1 00:00:05,280 --> 00:00:08,360 Speaker 1: Welcome to Fearing Greeds one on one. I'm Sean Almer. 2 00:00:08,640 --> 00:00:11,119 Speaker 1: Every week I sit down with a business leader and 3 00:00:11,160 --> 00:00:14,200 Speaker 1: find out everything I can about their world. This week's 4 00:00:14,240 --> 00:00:18,119 Speaker 1: guest is Westpac CEO Anthony Miller. The episode was recorded 5 00:00:18,120 --> 00:00:20,319 Speaker 1: in front of a live audience hosted by the Trans 6 00:00:20,400 --> 00:00:28,480 Speaker 1: Tasman Business Circle. Anthony, how did you find yourself of 7 00:00:28,560 --> 00:00:30,880 Speaker 1: Westpac five years ago? This was not on the horizon. 8 00:00:32,040 --> 00:00:34,919 Speaker 2: It certainly wasn't. In fact, I think in some respects 9 00:00:34,920 --> 00:00:37,159 Speaker 2: in an accident that I ended up as CEO of Westpac. 10 00:00:37,800 --> 00:00:42,360 Speaker 2: I was working investment banking for a long time and 11 00:00:42,680 --> 00:00:46,120 Speaker 2: for various reasons, I was CEO of Deutsche Bank, and 12 00:00:46,159 --> 00:00:48,440 Speaker 2: I was spending a lot of time flying out of 13 00:00:48,440 --> 00:00:50,120 Speaker 2: Sydney because I was co head of Asia, so I 14 00:00:50,159 --> 00:00:51,800 Speaker 2: was on the plane all the time. And then COVID 15 00:00:51,880 --> 00:00:54,440 Speaker 2: arrived and for the first time in about five or 16 00:00:54,480 --> 00:00:57,560 Speaker 2: six years, I was, if you will, forced to stay 17 00:00:57,600 --> 00:00:59,360 Speaker 2: in Sydney for more than a couple weeks. And my 18 00:00:59,440 --> 00:01:01,480 Speaker 2: son had been college in the United States and he 19 00:01:01,520 --> 00:01:03,080 Speaker 2: had to come back. And that was at that time 20 00:01:03,400 --> 00:01:05,840 Speaker 2: when COVID first started. Your allowed to stay in your 21 00:01:05,840 --> 00:01:08,880 Speaker 2: own apartment if you had one, rather than a hotel, 22 00:01:08,920 --> 00:01:11,880 Speaker 2: and we hadn't been in the same room for more 23 00:01:11,920 --> 00:01:14,080 Speaker 2: than a week for a very long time, and it 24 00:01:14,120 --> 00:01:17,200 Speaker 2: was just such a It was just so great. And 25 00:01:17,319 --> 00:01:20,720 Speaker 2: I also recognized I needed to spend more time at 26 00:01:20,720 --> 00:01:24,240 Speaker 2: home and be more focused at home than I was, 27 00:01:24,959 --> 00:01:27,039 Speaker 2: and so I'd made this decision then I'm not going 28 00:01:27,080 --> 00:01:29,960 Speaker 2: to do once lockdown finishes, which I thought would be 29 00:01:30,040 --> 00:01:34,360 Speaker 2: two or three months, that I would continue at Deutsche Bank. 30 00:01:34,720 --> 00:01:38,080 Speaker 2: And literally as I made that decision, Peter King reached 31 00:01:38,120 --> 00:01:39,800 Speaker 2: out and said, I'd like you to think about being 32 00:01:39,840 --> 00:01:42,959 Speaker 2: head of the institutional business. And I would have done 33 00:01:42,959 --> 00:01:45,800 Speaker 2: that job in any circumstance, let alone when I've made 34 00:01:45,800 --> 00:01:47,520 Speaker 2: a decision that I didn't want to stay at Deutscher 35 00:01:48,320 --> 00:01:51,200 Speaker 2: for personal reason. So I then joined Westpac to run 36 00:01:51,200 --> 00:01:55,640 Speaker 2: the institutional business and it was a real pleasure. I 37 00:01:55,680 --> 00:01:59,400 Speaker 2: really enjoyed it, a huge amount of potential. Didn't think 38 00:01:59,440 --> 00:02:02,560 Speaker 2: it never fall that chief executive of the bank was 39 00:02:02,640 --> 00:02:05,600 Speaker 2: what they thought I might be able to do, they 40 00:02:05,720 --> 00:02:09,240 Speaker 2: being the board and and my colleagues. And then I 41 00:02:09,240 --> 00:02:10,960 Speaker 2: got an opportunity to run the business and wealth, and 42 00:02:10,960 --> 00:02:13,760 Speaker 2: I wished I'd been in the business banking much earlier 43 00:02:13,760 --> 00:02:17,440 Speaker 2: because that was just a joy. And then very fortunately 44 00:02:17,720 --> 00:02:19,919 Speaker 2: and I think graciously, I was given an opportunity to 45 00:02:19,919 --> 00:02:22,080 Speaker 2: be CEO. So only about twenty four months ago I 46 00:02:22,080 --> 00:02:25,000 Speaker 2: did a sort of land with me that actually, this 47 00:02:25,160 --> 00:02:28,480 Speaker 2: is an opportunity that I might focus on and really 48 00:02:28,480 --> 00:02:28,880 Speaker 2: go after. 49 00:02:29,360 --> 00:02:31,480 Speaker 1: Now we'll get to some of the substantive issues in 50 00:02:31,480 --> 00:02:33,440 Speaker 1: a moment, but I'm going to drill into this. Do 51 00:02:33,480 --> 00:02:35,440 Speaker 1: you get a phone call? What happens that chair gives 52 00:02:35,440 --> 00:02:38,320 Speaker 1: you a ring and say hey, what are you doing? 53 00:02:38,600 --> 00:02:42,320 Speaker 2: Yeah? Yeah, So he did ask me to go around 54 00:02:42,360 --> 00:02:43,959 Speaker 2: to his house, and I thought, well, this will either 55 00:02:44,040 --> 00:02:46,800 Speaker 2: mean I've been given an opportunity or I've been given 56 00:02:46,840 --> 00:02:51,160 Speaker 2: my pink slip and so and so he just said, look, 57 00:02:51,200 --> 00:02:55,279 Speaker 2: you know, the board had put me through an exercise. 58 00:02:56,120 --> 00:03:01,160 Speaker 2: Clearly there was external and internal candidates, and they had 59 00:03:01,280 --> 00:03:05,640 Speaker 2: I suppose landed or liked what I was thinking and 60 00:03:05,720 --> 00:03:09,080 Speaker 2: where I think we could go and what we could achieve. 61 00:03:09,200 --> 00:03:11,160 Speaker 2: And he said would you be And he sort of 62 00:03:11,160 --> 00:03:12,760 Speaker 2: framed it in a really interesting way and just said 63 00:03:13,040 --> 00:03:16,320 Speaker 2: would you be up for this? And it was the 64 00:03:16,400 --> 00:03:20,760 Speaker 2: right question because it is an enormous responsibility and an 65 00:03:20,880 --> 00:03:22,960 Speaker 2: enormous role and you have just got to be up 66 00:03:23,360 --> 00:03:27,120 Speaker 2: for it and very committed to it. And I had 67 00:03:27,120 --> 00:03:30,200 Speaker 2: to spend some time discussing with my wife and family 68 00:03:30,240 --> 00:03:33,280 Speaker 2: about that, and in particular because you know, you've got 69 00:03:33,280 --> 00:03:35,840 Speaker 2: to commit to this and give it everything, and I'm 70 00:03:35,920 --> 00:03:40,000 Speaker 2: lucky in that respect. Gredor was very supportive, and yeah, 71 00:03:40,440 --> 00:03:41,680 Speaker 2: I decided, yes, I'm up for it. 72 00:03:42,200 --> 00:03:45,160 Speaker 1: And what's it like personally? So we talked about you 73 00:03:45,200 --> 00:03:47,920 Speaker 1: being a young CEO. You're not the youngest, so I 74 00:03:47,920 --> 00:03:50,480 Speaker 1: think you're almost a veteran among the big four. Yeah, 75 00:03:51,160 --> 00:03:52,960 Speaker 1: in that common really the only one of longer than 76 00:03:53,000 --> 00:03:57,440 Speaker 1: eighteen months or so. Andrew Irvine the other day kind 77 00:03:57,480 --> 00:03:59,400 Speaker 1: of found himself in the media for reasons. He didn't 78 00:03:59,400 --> 00:04:02,120 Speaker 1: want to be what's that spotlight like? 79 00:04:03,480 --> 00:04:05,360 Speaker 2: Yeah, look, I thought that was very unfair and Andrew, 80 00:04:05,520 --> 00:04:09,360 Speaker 2: to be honest with you, have you said that I 81 00:04:09,400 --> 00:04:12,640 Speaker 2: do and always expected that there would be an element 82 00:04:12,680 --> 00:04:16,520 Speaker 2: of limelight because you are representing this company, and I 83 00:04:16,520 --> 00:04:21,679 Speaker 2: always thought that it would be quite an important responsibility 84 00:04:21,760 --> 00:04:24,240 Speaker 2: in terms of how you conducted yourself and how you 85 00:04:24,320 --> 00:04:26,680 Speaker 2: therefore needed to present yourself, and you would be constantly 86 00:04:26,720 --> 00:04:28,880 Speaker 2: looked out and chart and if you well examined as 87 00:04:28,880 --> 00:04:31,320 Speaker 2: to what you're doing. So I was well prepared for that. 88 00:04:31,640 --> 00:04:35,600 Speaker 2: And you know, there's a responsibility of being the CEO 89 00:04:35,839 --> 00:04:39,400 Speaker 2: for Australia's first bank, first company, it's oldest bank, it's 90 00:04:39,400 --> 00:04:43,200 Speaker 2: oldest company. And I always felt that way bit more importantly, 91 00:04:43,240 --> 00:04:46,200 Speaker 2: that just means and I always was ready for the 92 00:04:46,240 --> 00:04:49,279 Speaker 2: spotlight because I just think as a real responsibility in 93 00:04:49,360 --> 00:04:52,760 Speaker 2: running the company to ensure that I project myself and 94 00:04:52,800 --> 00:04:55,000 Speaker 2: I project the company in the right way that reflects 95 00:04:55,040 --> 00:04:57,719 Speaker 2: really well on the fact that we've got thirty five 96 00:04:57,800 --> 00:05:00,480 Speaker 2: thirty six thousand fabulousmployees. 97 00:05:01,680 --> 00:05:03,880 Speaker 1: What surprised you about the job? And I'm leading you 98 00:05:03,920 --> 00:05:06,760 Speaker 1: down a canbra path here because I've asked you this before. 99 00:05:07,400 --> 00:05:09,480 Speaker 2: So what we do at West Back, as we take 100 00:05:09,520 --> 00:05:12,120 Speaker 2: deposits and we lend money and we do a few 101 00:05:12,200 --> 00:05:17,839 Speaker 2: other things, I'm surprised at how much stuff other than 102 00:05:17,880 --> 00:05:22,800 Speaker 2: that is coming at me and is on the table. 103 00:05:23,600 --> 00:05:28,800 Speaker 2: And so I find it amazing the amount of external 104 00:05:28,839 --> 00:05:32,080 Speaker 2: constituents who are not shareholders, who are not employees, who 105 00:05:32,080 --> 00:05:35,440 Speaker 2: are not you know, in some many spects customers that 106 00:05:35,480 --> 00:05:38,760 Speaker 2: I have to engage with. And that's I anticipated having 107 00:05:38,800 --> 00:05:42,920 Speaker 2: to spend time in Canberra and spend time with regulators 108 00:05:42,960 --> 00:05:46,320 Speaker 2: and time with community and community leaders. But I was 109 00:05:46,680 --> 00:05:49,599 Speaker 2: a little bit surprised at how much is required. And 110 00:05:49,680 --> 00:05:51,960 Speaker 2: I had thought that maybe it was the political cycle 111 00:05:52,480 --> 00:05:54,600 Speaker 2: that was just at a peak as we led into 112 00:05:54,640 --> 00:05:56,880 Speaker 2: the election. But my sense is that it will be 113 00:05:57,000 --> 00:05:59,240 Speaker 2: it will remain ongoing, and so I've just got to 114 00:05:59,240 --> 00:05:59,919 Speaker 2: make sure I deliver. 115 00:06:01,200 --> 00:06:03,760 Speaker 1: Okay or one of the country's biggest companies, one of 116 00:06:03,800 --> 00:06:07,400 Speaker 1: the biggest banks, we had an inflation figure this morning. 117 00:06:07,400 --> 00:06:08,960 Speaker 1: You may not have caught up point six percent for 118 00:06:09,000 --> 00:06:13,200 Speaker 1: the quarter annualized infation, close to the Reserve Bank's target. 119 00:06:13,640 --> 00:06:14,760 Speaker 1: What happens on interest. 120 00:06:14,600 --> 00:06:19,520 Speaker 2: Rates, So I think that you know, the trim demean is. 121 00:06:19,600 --> 00:06:21,760 Speaker 2: It's the one that I think we should all fixate on. 122 00:06:22,160 --> 00:06:26,400 Speaker 2: The fact that it wasn't up probably is another data 123 00:06:26,520 --> 00:06:31,880 Speaker 2: point that reinforces it is open to the Reserve Bank 124 00:06:32,120 --> 00:06:37,320 Speaker 2: to cut rates. Having said that, it's still not overwhelming 125 00:06:38,000 --> 00:06:41,800 Speaker 2: in terms of where we are and where the inflationary 126 00:06:41,880 --> 00:06:45,720 Speaker 2: challenges are. And so therefore, while the market says and 127 00:06:45,920 --> 00:06:48,920 Speaker 2: is pricing something like ninety percent certainty of a rate cut, 128 00:06:49,400 --> 00:06:52,120 Speaker 2: and we are forecasting a rate cut in August and 129 00:06:52,200 --> 00:06:54,839 Speaker 2: November and two more next year. I think we see 130 00:06:54,920 --> 00:06:58,160 Speaker 2: to continue to remain thoughtful about the fact that the 131 00:06:58,200 --> 00:07:01,039 Speaker 2: Reserve Bank and the Reserve Bank governors done an exceptional job, 132 00:07:01,080 --> 00:07:04,279 Speaker 2: and it's very focused on is it the right time, 133 00:07:04,600 --> 00:07:08,080 Speaker 2: is the data where it needs to be to cut rates? 134 00:07:08,240 --> 00:07:10,600 Speaker 2: It feels like there's even more evidence now that they should. 135 00:07:11,400 --> 00:07:13,360 Speaker 2: But I can't help but think that army sort of 136 00:07:13,520 --> 00:07:17,280 Speaker 2: four weeks ago, everyone was absolutely clear that there was 137 00:07:17,280 --> 00:07:20,200 Speaker 2: a rate cut coming, and it didn't. And I think 138 00:07:21,040 --> 00:07:23,720 Speaker 2: we're lucky to have a Reserve Bank and a governor 139 00:07:23,800 --> 00:07:28,280 Speaker 2: with that independence and that confidence to continue to sort 140 00:07:28,280 --> 00:07:30,640 Speaker 2: of look after the country's long term interests. And in 141 00:07:30,680 --> 00:07:33,200 Speaker 2: many ways, the Reserve Bank's done an exceptional job when 142 00:07:33,200 --> 00:07:35,720 Speaker 2: you look at where we stand relative to our peers. 143 00:07:36,040 --> 00:07:38,360 Speaker 1: In terms of what Westpac can bring to this debate. 144 00:07:38,440 --> 00:07:41,720 Speaker 1: The high frequency data, credit cards, debit cards, what's it 145 00:07:41,760 --> 00:07:44,680 Speaker 1: telling you about households, what's it telling you about businesses? 146 00:07:45,840 --> 00:07:48,920 Speaker 2: Yeah, so we are in a very privy position because 147 00:07:48,960 --> 00:07:52,880 Speaker 2: you know, essentially twenty percent comes through Westpac, whether it 148 00:07:52,960 --> 00:07:55,600 Speaker 2: be payments, credit cards, mortgages, et cetera. So we have 149 00:07:55,840 --> 00:07:59,400 Speaker 2: a very good lens or insight as to what's going on. 150 00:08:00,160 --> 00:08:03,440 Speaker 2: Two things that sort of stand out is that those 151 00:08:04,520 --> 00:08:10,720 Speaker 2: indicators of stress, for example, ninety day delinquency mortgages continue 152 00:08:10,720 --> 00:08:13,440 Speaker 2: to improve. They are at their worst in the middle 153 00:08:13,480 --> 00:08:17,360 Speaker 2: of last year and they continue to improve. But equally, 154 00:08:17,480 --> 00:08:22,320 Speaker 2: on the business book side, again things continue to improve, 155 00:08:22,400 --> 00:08:25,920 Speaker 2: and so stress levels continue to be lower. That's not 156 00:08:25,960 --> 00:08:30,480 Speaker 2: to diminish, or if you will, demean, the fact that 157 00:08:30,560 --> 00:08:33,040 Speaker 2: it's still very hard going. But we are starting to 158 00:08:33,080 --> 00:08:38,000 Speaker 2: see improvements right across every aspect of the business. And 159 00:08:38,559 --> 00:08:40,760 Speaker 2: you know, some of the growth that we're seeing in 160 00:08:40,800 --> 00:08:44,760 Speaker 2: business lending is very encouraging in terms of the appetitive businesses, 161 00:08:44,800 --> 00:08:48,000 Speaker 2: which are the critical engine room of growth and jobs 162 00:08:48,000 --> 00:08:50,960 Speaker 2: in the country, as much more positive than perhaps the 163 00:08:51,000 --> 00:08:54,200 Speaker 2: headlines and the narrative that you see in the media 164 00:08:54,840 --> 00:08:58,000 Speaker 2: day in day out. Have you said all that, you know, 165 00:08:58,080 --> 00:09:01,280 Speaker 2: it is still challenging for a small businesses where we 166 00:09:01,480 --> 00:09:05,640 Speaker 2: define that as less than twenty employees, it still looks 167 00:09:05,679 --> 00:09:09,160 Speaker 2: like it's hard going in terms of their cash flow position. 168 00:09:09,800 --> 00:09:12,880 Speaker 2: For businesses larger than that, they're in a better position, 169 00:09:12,960 --> 00:09:15,720 Speaker 2: and so that's encouraging, but it's still not uniform across 170 00:09:15,720 --> 00:09:16,160 Speaker 2: the market. 171 00:09:17,040 --> 00:09:19,920 Speaker 1: So let's move on to Westpac itself and your earnings. 172 00:09:20,040 --> 00:09:24,559 Speaker 1: When you're a big bank in Australia, you have incredible momentum. 173 00:09:25,880 --> 00:09:28,400 Speaker 1: How do you grow earnings when you have so much 174 00:09:28,440 --> 00:09:31,400 Speaker 1: competition and lead the share price out of it at the moment? 175 00:09:31,440 --> 00:09:34,760 Speaker 1: And what people are thinking banks, reminders, free healthcare, et cetera, 176 00:09:35,080 --> 00:09:38,280 Speaker 1: purely your business. How do you grow earnings when you 177 00:09:38,320 --> 00:09:40,400 Speaker 1: have such a tough market? A lot of people laugh 178 00:09:40,480 --> 00:09:42,839 Speaker 1: the small and medium sized business market at the moment. 179 00:09:43,280 --> 00:09:43,880 Speaker 1: What do you do? 180 00:09:45,440 --> 00:09:48,640 Speaker 2: So that is the exam question that's leveled at me 181 00:09:48,840 --> 00:09:52,240 Speaker 2: by the board and the owners. We certainly we have 182 00:09:52,880 --> 00:09:58,480 Speaker 2: some unique advantages at Westpac. One is we have ten 183 00:09:58,520 --> 00:10:04,160 Speaker 2: million customers and as we look at whether those customers 184 00:10:04,640 --> 00:10:07,480 Speaker 2: are on how they think of us, only about a 185 00:10:07,520 --> 00:10:09,439 Speaker 2: third of them at the moment think of us as 186 00:10:09,480 --> 00:10:13,440 Speaker 2: their main financial institution the MFI measure. And so I've 187 00:10:13,480 --> 00:10:18,280 Speaker 2: got millions of customers where I'm not doing anything really 188 00:10:18,320 --> 00:10:21,160 Speaker 2: substantive for them. There's so much more I can do 189 00:10:21,520 --> 00:10:26,200 Speaker 2: with them. And importantly, it's not an adventurous challenge to 190 00:10:26,400 --> 00:10:30,360 Speaker 2: and we're not creating new products or new services. It's 191 00:10:30,400 --> 00:10:32,640 Speaker 2: literally doing what we do very well with an existing 192 00:10:32,679 --> 00:10:35,600 Speaker 2: cohort of customers. One third of our existing customers recognize 193 00:10:35,679 --> 00:10:38,960 Speaker 2: us as MFI. I've just got to now replicate that 194 00:10:39,040 --> 00:10:42,040 Speaker 2: and roll that out across all of my customers. And 195 00:10:42,200 --> 00:10:44,440 Speaker 2: all of that is the way I grow earnings and 196 00:10:44,480 --> 00:10:47,000 Speaker 2: how I grow the business, and more importantly, I grow 197 00:10:47,040 --> 00:10:50,680 Speaker 2: it safely and sustainably, because doing more of what you 198 00:10:50,760 --> 00:10:53,880 Speaker 2: do well with your existing customers is probably one of 199 00:10:53,960 --> 00:10:55,559 Speaker 2: the safest ways to grow a business. 200 00:10:57,040 --> 00:10:59,959 Speaker 1: Okay, but how do you do that? So you invent. 201 00:11:00,800 --> 00:11:04,079 Speaker 2: So one of the things we need to do and 202 00:11:04,200 --> 00:11:06,800 Speaker 2: we are doing, is that we are slightly underweight in 203 00:11:06,880 --> 00:11:09,720 Speaker 2: banker numbers. So I want to say banker numbers, I 204 00:11:09,760 --> 00:11:14,319 Speaker 2: mean customer facing roles, and so we are actively investing 205 00:11:14,520 --> 00:11:18,079 Speaker 2: in adding bankers that can and will speak to customers. 206 00:11:18,840 --> 00:11:21,920 Speaker 2: We have an outstanding feature which is our app, which 207 00:11:22,000 --> 00:11:23,880 Speaker 2: is sort of number one ranked in terms of features, 208 00:11:23,920 --> 00:11:26,560 Speaker 2: but there's so many aspects of how our app is 209 00:11:26,600 --> 00:11:29,320 Speaker 2: currently configured which we can improve which will make that 210 00:11:29,360 --> 00:11:32,959 Speaker 2: service proposition even more attractive. And then more importantly, what 211 00:11:33,000 --> 00:11:36,120 Speaker 2: we are going to go after, and it's something that's 212 00:11:37,600 --> 00:11:39,960 Speaker 2: we're very focused on, is how do we make sure 213 00:11:40,000 --> 00:11:42,640 Speaker 2: that when we connect with the customer in every interaction, 214 00:11:43,080 --> 00:11:45,840 Speaker 2: we bring the whole bank and so that we're not 215 00:11:45,880 --> 00:11:49,400 Speaker 2: sort of just a product centric engagement with the customer. 216 00:11:49,720 --> 00:11:51,599 Speaker 2: We're thinking about the customer and yes, you've got a 217 00:11:51,640 --> 00:11:54,600 Speaker 2: mortgage with us, but gee, your transactional account, you could 218 00:11:54,679 --> 00:11:56,840 Speaker 2: do this with that? Or would you like a credit 219 00:11:56,880 --> 00:12:00,679 Speaker 2: card or would you like this incremental bank product that 220 00:12:00,720 --> 00:12:03,480 Speaker 2: I've got available, And we're thinking about the whole of 221 00:12:03,559 --> 00:12:06,360 Speaker 2: the customer. And if we can do that, that's that 222 00:12:06,559 --> 00:12:11,160 Speaker 2: is how we will start to capture the advantage, which 223 00:12:11,200 --> 00:12:12,880 Speaker 2: is I've got ten million customers. I've just got to 224 00:12:12,920 --> 00:12:14,000 Speaker 2: do more with them. 225 00:12:14,480 --> 00:12:18,680 Speaker 1: Something you said, they're getting more bankers out there. How 226 00:12:18,679 --> 00:12:23,640 Speaker 1: does that work in an AI world where apparently we're 227 00:12:23,640 --> 00:12:26,520 Speaker 1: all going to lose our jobs, well most of us anyway, 228 00:12:26,559 --> 00:12:28,720 Speaker 1: we're going to lose our jobs due to AI. And 229 00:12:28,720 --> 00:12:30,320 Speaker 1: if we actually bring that back, a lot of the 230 00:12:30,360 --> 00:12:34,840 Speaker 1: process roles will go to AI. How do those two 231 00:12:34,880 --> 00:12:36,920 Speaker 1: gel Well. 232 00:12:36,760 --> 00:12:40,040 Speaker 2: I think a couple of things. I mean, ninety six 233 00:12:40,080 --> 00:12:41,839 Speaker 2: percent of what people do with the bank they want 234 00:12:41,880 --> 00:12:44,719 Speaker 2: to do digitally and online today, and so we need 235 00:12:44,720 --> 00:12:47,439 Speaker 2: to recognize that's just foundational. It's not a differentiator to 236 00:12:47,520 --> 00:12:50,959 Speaker 2: have an app or to have an automated process that's 237 00:12:51,000 --> 00:12:59,600 Speaker 2: actually table stakes, and certainly AI will only amplify that 238 00:12:59,720 --> 00:13:04,320 Speaker 2: idea year of automated straight through and contribute to that. 239 00:13:05,920 --> 00:13:09,120 Speaker 2: But what we and what I think is really important, 240 00:13:09,160 --> 00:13:12,200 Speaker 2: is to think about what AI is and how it 241 00:13:12,200 --> 00:13:15,480 Speaker 2: should be used, which is a tool, and a tool 242 00:13:15,559 --> 00:13:18,160 Speaker 2: is only really as good as the person who's been 243 00:13:18,360 --> 00:13:21,319 Speaker 2: equipped or trained and set up to use that tool. 244 00:13:21,360 --> 00:13:23,760 Speaker 2: And so what we come back to is that it's 245 00:13:23,760 --> 00:13:28,320 Speaker 2: about it's a people's game banking today and will in 246 00:13:28,360 --> 00:13:31,920 Speaker 2: the future ever more so be a people game. And 247 00:13:31,920 --> 00:13:34,120 Speaker 2: so we've got to get much more organized and much 248 00:13:34,120 --> 00:13:37,720 Speaker 2: more invested in our people and how they're led and 249 00:13:37,760 --> 00:13:40,920 Speaker 2: how they're motivated and how they're inspired to deliver. And 250 00:13:40,960 --> 00:13:42,520 Speaker 2: I feel like that's where we've got to go in 251 00:13:42,640 --> 00:13:45,920 Speaker 2: terms of delivering that differentiation that puts us in the 252 00:13:45,960 --> 00:13:46,439 Speaker 2: right place. 253 00:13:47,320 --> 00:13:49,040 Speaker 1: Well, I have as much to do with a person 254 00:13:49,080 --> 00:13:52,600 Speaker 1: at Westpac in the future as I did previously, and 255 00:13:52,640 --> 00:13:55,000 Speaker 1: I am a customer Westpac. I can say that, and 256 00:13:55,480 --> 00:13:57,880 Speaker 1: what's that interaction going to be like? Like, in a sense, 257 00:13:58,440 --> 00:14:00,199 Speaker 1: is it more or less important than direct. 258 00:14:00,760 --> 00:14:04,600 Speaker 2: So where we intend to go is that's for you. 259 00:14:05,080 --> 00:14:07,600 Speaker 2: It's for you to choose. It's not for me to 260 00:14:07,760 --> 00:14:11,880 Speaker 2: impose upon you, but for me to provide what you want. 261 00:14:12,040 --> 00:14:14,640 Speaker 2: And if it's the case that you'd like that human interaction, 262 00:14:14,679 --> 00:14:16,640 Speaker 2: I need to make sure I can do that and 263 00:14:16,720 --> 00:14:19,200 Speaker 2: can do that in a way that is safe and 264 00:14:19,280 --> 00:14:23,880 Speaker 2: responsible in services your needs. So that's the ambition or 265 00:14:23,880 --> 00:14:25,880 Speaker 2: the challenge for us is how do I design and 266 00:14:25,880 --> 00:14:30,160 Speaker 2: set up that interaction between our digital offering, our virtual 267 00:14:30,200 --> 00:14:32,880 Speaker 2: offering which is call center when you call in, and 268 00:14:33,080 --> 00:14:35,600 Speaker 2: the physical offering and how do I get that balance right? 269 00:14:36,080 --> 00:14:39,160 Speaker 2: And for different customers, they will all quite different things, 270 00:14:39,200 --> 00:14:40,880 Speaker 2: and I've got to be good enough and we as 271 00:14:40,880 --> 00:14:42,960 Speaker 2: a bank, I've got to be good enough to be 272 00:14:43,040 --> 00:14:46,200 Speaker 2: able to do what they want as opposed to doing 273 00:14:46,240 --> 00:14:48,880 Speaker 2: what I want. And so that's what we're working on. 274 00:14:49,480 --> 00:14:51,520 Speaker 1: We're going to pause there and take a quick break 275 00:14:51,520 --> 00:15:01,240 Speaker 1: back in a moment. This is fear and greed at 276 00:15:01,240 --> 00:15:05,360 Speaker 1: one on one with Westpac CEO Anthony Miller. My bank 277 00:15:05,400 --> 00:15:07,400 Speaker 1: analyst friends would be very upset with me if I 278 00:15:07,440 --> 00:15:10,320 Speaker 1: didn't ask about cost control, because banking is about cost 279 00:15:10,320 --> 00:15:14,160 Speaker 1: control to some extent, particularly when growth is harder to 280 00:15:14,200 --> 00:15:15,760 Speaker 1: come by. What's Westpac doing there? 281 00:15:16,880 --> 00:15:23,200 Speaker 2: So cost control is for any company, any executive. It's 282 00:15:23,280 --> 00:15:28,400 Speaker 2: literally the job description. And one of the challenges at Westpac, 283 00:15:28,640 --> 00:15:30,800 Speaker 2: and you know, I see a number of the executives 284 00:15:30,840 --> 00:15:32,280 Speaker 2: in the room. I think in the past, the way 285 00:15:32,280 --> 00:15:35,560 Speaker 2: we thought about cost control was all right, we need 286 00:15:35,600 --> 00:15:37,680 Speaker 2: to cut costs and hit our numbers for the half. 287 00:15:38,320 --> 00:15:41,440 Speaker 2: And so what would end up happening People would stop something, 288 00:15:42,280 --> 00:15:45,520 Speaker 2: They would just immediately cancel something, and all they were 289 00:15:45,520 --> 00:15:48,440 Speaker 2: doing was deferring something so that you hit your number 290 00:15:48,440 --> 00:15:50,640 Speaker 2: for the half. What we're trying to do and the 291 00:15:50,640 --> 00:15:52,880 Speaker 2: way we're going after it at the bank now and 292 00:15:52,920 --> 00:15:55,720 Speaker 2: as we go forward is well, first and foremost, let's 293 00:15:55,720 --> 00:15:58,880 Speaker 2: look at the process and the work and the activity 294 00:15:58,920 --> 00:16:04,880 Speaker 2: we're undertaking, and let's get that to the best possible 295 00:16:04,920 --> 00:16:08,320 Speaker 2: state it could be. Get that as streamlined and as 296 00:16:08,360 --> 00:16:11,960 Speaker 2: efficient as it should be, making sure we meet our 297 00:16:12,000 --> 00:16:14,640 Speaker 2: regulatory obligations, and we do it for the customer, and 298 00:16:14,680 --> 00:16:16,960 Speaker 2: the costs fall out off the back of that. And 299 00:16:17,040 --> 00:16:20,840 Speaker 2: so the focus is how do I organize processes, how 300 00:16:20,880 --> 00:16:24,680 Speaker 2: do we make sure the way we do things is streamlined, 301 00:16:24,840 --> 00:16:27,520 Speaker 2: and then the cost will follow. And then of course 302 00:16:27,600 --> 00:16:31,080 Speaker 2: what you then find is're very clear about well, it's 303 00:16:31,160 --> 00:16:33,160 Speaker 2: very clear that I have to spend that money to 304 00:16:33,240 --> 00:16:35,960 Speaker 2: do that process now that I've optimized it as I have, 305 00:16:37,080 --> 00:16:38,720 Speaker 2: and then you need to be very honest with yourself. 306 00:16:38,760 --> 00:16:42,120 Speaker 2: But the return I get with that product or service 307 00:16:42,200 --> 00:16:45,960 Speaker 2: I provide now that I've optimized it, if it doesn't 308 00:16:46,080 --> 00:16:48,880 Speaker 2: make the return I needed to make for the shareholder, 309 00:16:48,920 --> 00:16:50,720 Speaker 2: I'll need to be honest. Should I stay in that, 310 00:16:51,320 --> 00:16:54,360 Speaker 2: should I exit that? And that's what we will be 311 00:16:54,400 --> 00:16:57,440 Speaker 2: focused on is making sure we have the best processes 312 00:16:57,880 --> 00:17:00,640 Speaker 2: streamlined and optimized as they need to be, make sure 313 00:17:00,680 --> 00:17:04,000 Speaker 2: we always deliver for the customer in a safe, sustainable way. 314 00:17:04,480 --> 00:17:07,760 Speaker 2: And then, of course, if the return generated is not 315 00:17:08,160 --> 00:17:10,680 Speaker 2: acceptable over the long term, then we will need to 316 00:17:10,720 --> 00:17:11,919 Speaker 2: make other decisions. 317 00:17:12,320 --> 00:17:15,800 Speaker 1: Okay, let's go back to artificial intelligence broadly. How do 318 00:17:15,880 --> 00:17:18,040 Speaker 1: you think about it and how do you think about 319 00:17:18,040 --> 00:17:18,680 Speaker 1: it for the bank? 320 00:17:20,080 --> 00:17:25,160 Speaker 2: So, the hype around artificial intelligence is quite amazing, and 321 00:17:25,520 --> 00:17:27,480 Speaker 2: I joke often that if I had a dollar for 322 00:17:27,560 --> 00:17:33,600 Speaker 2: every management consultant's pitch, I could retire. And it is amazing. 323 00:17:34,520 --> 00:17:36,679 Speaker 2: There is no doubt that the hype is excessive, but 324 00:17:36,840 --> 00:17:41,080 Speaker 2: its potential and what it can do is remarkable, and 325 00:17:41,119 --> 00:17:43,760 Speaker 2: so we're very much focused on how are we using 326 00:17:43,800 --> 00:17:48,280 Speaker 2: it now. We have been using versions of artificial intelligence 327 00:17:48,320 --> 00:17:53,440 Speaker 2: for a long time machine learning, data analytics, data determined decisions, etc. 328 00:17:54,160 --> 00:17:56,320 Speaker 2: And then we've had AI. Now we've got generative AI, 329 00:17:56,359 --> 00:17:58,760 Speaker 2: and then we've got the edgentic version of that. And 330 00:17:58,800 --> 00:18:02,720 Speaker 2: so the implementation and use of AI is something that's 331 00:18:03,040 --> 00:18:05,360 Speaker 2: part of the company and now we want to sort 332 00:18:05,400 --> 00:18:09,040 Speaker 2: of go further. And so the way we're approaching it is, 333 00:18:09,160 --> 00:18:11,879 Speaker 2: first of all, I want it to be something that 334 00:18:11,960 --> 00:18:15,119 Speaker 2: everyone recognizes is a priority for the company. So therefore 335 00:18:15,119 --> 00:18:20,280 Speaker 2: I've said our data data analytics AI role. I've been 336 00:18:20,320 --> 00:18:22,240 Speaker 2: able to hire the best in the market to take 337 00:18:22,240 --> 00:18:25,240 Speaker 2: on that role. He will report to me and that'll 338 00:18:25,280 --> 00:18:27,640 Speaker 2: be partly and this is the first time that role 339 00:18:27,680 --> 00:18:30,600 Speaker 2: does report to achieve executive Albeit one of our peers 340 00:18:30,640 --> 00:18:34,520 Speaker 2: copied ust recently and that's a signal to the company 341 00:18:34,560 --> 00:18:37,320 Speaker 2: about how important this is. The second thing is is that, 342 00:18:37,680 --> 00:18:41,040 Speaker 2: as I said earlier, it's a tool, and so it's 343 00:18:41,119 --> 00:18:43,520 Speaker 2: no good just saying, oh, we're going to put in AI. 344 00:18:43,960 --> 00:18:46,040 Speaker 2: What we need to do is make sure that everyone 345 00:18:46,600 --> 00:18:50,920 Speaker 2: is equipped with trained, inspired, motivated and led to use 346 00:18:50,960 --> 00:18:54,720 Speaker 2: this tool to improve outcomes. And I think the way 347 00:18:54,960 --> 00:18:57,600 Speaker 2: we are going to go after the AI is that 348 00:18:57,720 --> 00:19:00,680 Speaker 2: it works best where you have a superb process. You've 349 00:19:00,680 --> 00:19:02,840 Speaker 2: got to get your processes right, You've got to have 350 00:19:02,880 --> 00:19:05,879 Speaker 2: your data in the right place, organized in the right way, 351 00:19:06,440 --> 00:19:09,000 Speaker 2: and then you've got to have the team organized and 352 00:19:09,040 --> 00:19:12,199 Speaker 2: inspired to take that tool and go faster and do 353 00:19:12,280 --> 00:19:15,399 Speaker 2: more and do better. And therefore, what we're going to 354 00:19:15,440 --> 00:19:20,240 Speaker 2: do is very much focus on what areas can we achieve, 355 00:19:20,440 --> 00:19:24,000 Speaker 2: what areas should we prioritize, Prove it to ourselves, prove 356 00:19:24,040 --> 00:19:26,000 Speaker 2: it to our people, and then start to roll it 357 00:19:26,000 --> 00:19:27,760 Speaker 2: out more broadly across the company. 358 00:19:28,840 --> 00:19:30,960 Speaker 1: You're talking about the opportunities. Do you see it as 359 00:19:30,960 --> 00:19:33,280 Speaker 1: a threat at all? 360 00:19:33,440 --> 00:19:39,760 Speaker 2: Yes, I do. I do think that the capacity or 361 00:19:39,800 --> 00:19:46,919 Speaker 2: the ability it gives other entities to be able to 362 00:19:46,920 --> 00:19:52,200 Speaker 2: do banking, which is a complicated, highly regulated industry, means 363 00:19:52,680 --> 00:19:56,119 Speaker 2: there is a risk that others might be able to 364 00:19:56,320 --> 00:20:00,359 Speaker 2: solve all of the regulatory requirements very cleanly, very simply, 365 00:20:00,359 --> 00:20:04,520 Speaker 2: with the right agentic program and capability, they and thus 366 00:20:04,600 --> 00:20:07,520 Speaker 2: they could enter the industry and start to dis intermediate us. 367 00:20:08,320 --> 00:20:11,359 Speaker 2: But that threat has been in front of us for 368 00:20:11,400 --> 00:20:14,800 Speaker 2: a long time that you know, you've got a very well, 369 00:20:15,560 --> 00:20:19,680 Speaker 2: very clean, very simple fintech targeting a particular segment of 370 00:20:19,720 --> 00:20:22,480 Speaker 2: the or what we offer to customers, or we've got 371 00:20:22,560 --> 00:20:25,640 Speaker 2: challenges that come in and just simply have one product 372 00:20:25,960 --> 00:20:27,680 Speaker 2: and one offering and they just go in a very 373 00:20:27,680 --> 00:20:32,159 Speaker 2: targeted way. So we've been battling and competing against that 374 00:20:32,359 --> 00:20:35,160 Speaker 2: for a long time. This is another version of that. 375 00:20:36,400 --> 00:20:39,160 Speaker 1: Okay, let's move to some of the more general issues. 376 00:20:39,880 --> 00:20:41,840 Speaker 1: The climate change all of a sudden is back in 377 00:20:41,880 --> 00:20:44,400 Speaker 1: the news, has been for the last three or four 378 00:20:44,480 --> 00:20:46,920 Speaker 1: days since Barnaby Joy has introduced a private member's bill, 379 00:20:46,960 --> 00:20:49,960 Speaker 1: obviously a big issue for the opposition and that's the Libs. 380 00:20:50,280 --> 00:20:52,640 Speaker 1: At the same time, we have the UN Chief Scientists 381 00:20:52,680 --> 00:20:55,159 Speaker 1: coming and telling Anthony Alberanezi we need to do a 382 00:20:55,160 --> 00:21:00,679 Speaker 1: lot more. Where's Westpac up to on your this year 383 00:21:00,720 --> 00:21:02,840 Speaker 1: and next year of Scape Oneescape too at net zero 384 00:21:03,440 --> 00:21:08,159 Speaker 1: and where do you think we should go? Because as 385 00:21:08,720 --> 00:21:11,520 Speaker 1: Bowen said yesterday, getting there is a lot harder than 386 00:21:11,560 --> 00:21:12,040 Speaker 1: saying it. 387 00:21:12,680 --> 00:21:16,280 Speaker 2: Absolutely. In terms of Westpac Scope one Scope too, we 388 00:21:16,320 --> 00:21:19,720 Speaker 2: set a commitment to reduce from a baseline of twenty 389 00:21:19,720 --> 00:21:22,639 Speaker 2: twenty one by seventy four percent by twenty thirty, so 390 00:21:23,080 --> 00:21:25,359 Speaker 2: we are well on track. In fact, we're ahead of that, 391 00:21:25,480 --> 00:21:29,439 Speaker 2: and so we're confident about delivering on that commitment, and 392 00:21:29,480 --> 00:21:33,399 Speaker 2: it's a commitment that is important and is in front 393 00:21:33,440 --> 00:21:35,160 Speaker 2: of everyone in the company in terms of how we're 394 00:21:35,240 --> 00:21:40,240 Speaker 2: organized and what we're going after. The great problem or 395 00:21:40,359 --> 00:21:43,960 Speaker 2: issue that's in front of us is the transition currently 396 00:21:44,680 --> 00:21:46,879 Speaker 2: and has for far too long been sort of thought 397 00:21:46,880 --> 00:21:51,480 Speaker 2: of as this imposition on the country, this impost upon us, Oh, 398 00:21:51,480 --> 00:21:54,320 Speaker 2: we have to transition, and therefore we're going to have 399 00:21:54,440 --> 00:21:57,520 Speaker 2: to go and do this investment, Whereas really I think 400 00:21:57,880 --> 00:21:59,760 Speaker 2: and how we're thinking about it and what we have, 401 00:22:00,240 --> 00:22:02,639 Speaker 2: for example in our productivity submission, is that this is 402 00:22:02,680 --> 00:22:08,000 Speaker 2: one of those fantastic moments for this country to transition. 403 00:22:08,720 --> 00:22:11,520 Speaker 2: We are one of those few countries in the world 404 00:22:11,560 --> 00:22:14,520 Speaker 2: that has that wonderful combination of we have a lot 405 00:22:14,560 --> 00:22:16,880 Speaker 2: of gas, and gas has a role in this transition. 406 00:22:16,960 --> 00:22:19,000 Speaker 2: Don't ignore that it has a role to play. We 407 00:22:19,080 --> 00:22:23,199 Speaker 2: have a wonderful, large landscape where there's a lot of 408 00:22:23,240 --> 00:22:25,960 Speaker 2: sun and there's a lot of renewable power available to us, 409 00:22:26,560 --> 00:22:29,159 Speaker 2: and so we're in a very privileged position. We could 410 00:22:29,320 --> 00:22:32,639 Speaker 2: and should be able to realize a goal of having 411 00:22:33,119 --> 00:22:39,760 Speaker 2: the cheapest, most reliable, most attractive from an emission standard 412 00:22:40,240 --> 00:22:46,040 Speaker 2: energy generation, storage and distribution of any country in the world. 413 00:22:46,480 --> 00:22:50,080 Speaker 2: That should be ambition. And then with that ambition the 414 00:22:50,160 --> 00:22:55,120 Speaker 2: opportunities it creates, the bill, the investment, the engineering, the financing, etc. 415 00:22:55,520 --> 00:22:57,280 Speaker 2: Just means it's a huge amount for the country to 416 00:22:57,320 --> 00:23:01,320 Speaker 2: go after. Importantly, if you have the cheapep it's most reliable, 417 00:23:01,880 --> 00:23:06,200 Speaker 2: most emissions responsible power capability, then all of a sudden, 418 00:23:06,240 --> 00:23:08,080 Speaker 2: things like, well, is that where I should put my 419 00:23:08,240 --> 00:23:12,119 Speaker 2: data center? As global companies think about, I'll have a 420 00:23:12,200 --> 00:23:14,600 Speaker 2: data center in my home jurisdiction. I need to have 421 00:23:14,960 --> 00:23:18,679 Speaker 2: a redundant data capability seeing in a safe first world 422 00:23:18,840 --> 00:23:22,200 Speaker 2: other jurisdiction, where can I go Look at Australia. Look 423 00:23:22,240 --> 00:23:27,080 Speaker 2: at how cheap, reliable and consistent and emissions responsible its 424 00:23:27,119 --> 00:23:29,560 Speaker 2: generation is. All of a sudden we become a destination 425 00:23:29,680 --> 00:23:31,919 Speaker 2: for many and we saw a little bit of that, 426 00:23:32,000 --> 00:23:34,320 Speaker 2: I think in the context of Amazon and the work 427 00:23:34,359 --> 00:23:36,600 Speaker 2: that the Prime Minister did there. So we've got to 428 00:23:36,640 --> 00:23:41,399 Speaker 2: turn this transition from woe mee, we have to transition 429 00:23:41,520 --> 00:23:44,399 Speaker 2: to it is an exceptional opportunity for this country to 430 00:23:44,400 --> 00:23:48,359 Speaker 2: differentiate itself and move forward and not become and not 431 00:23:48,520 --> 00:23:53,359 Speaker 2: be just a commodities lucky country, but a self determined 432 00:23:53,560 --> 00:23:54,320 Speaker 2: lucky country. 433 00:23:54,760 --> 00:23:57,840 Speaker 1: So should that the government go harder, should it set 434 00:23:59,200 --> 00:24:01,960 Speaker 1: more aggressive targets for emissions abatement? 435 00:24:03,640 --> 00:24:09,840 Speaker 2: I think that's something that is potentially available. But I 436 00:24:09,880 --> 00:24:12,000 Speaker 2: think why don't we go a little easier on ourselves 437 00:24:12,040 --> 00:24:14,880 Speaker 2: for the moment, which is, let's get ourselves organized as 438 00:24:14,880 --> 00:24:17,680 Speaker 2: we submit, as we saw in the submission on productivity, 439 00:24:18,080 --> 00:24:20,119 Speaker 2: what don't we make sure that our process is and 440 00:24:20,160 --> 00:24:23,960 Speaker 2: the way we are pursuing that goal, that we're meeting 441 00:24:23,960 --> 00:24:27,080 Speaker 2: a certain standard of excellence now. And if we can 442 00:24:27,119 --> 00:24:29,480 Speaker 2: deliver on that excellence now, then we've earnt the right 443 00:24:29,520 --> 00:24:32,280 Speaker 2: to say, let's have an even bolder or more aggressive 444 00:24:32,320 --> 00:24:35,320 Speaker 2: ambition in the future. So I feel like that's potentially 445 00:24:35,760 --> 00:24:38,160 Speaker 2: how we might approach it. But why don't we earn 446 00:24:38,240 --> 00:24:40,639 Speaker 2: the right to do that by just delivering on what 447 00:24:40,680 --> 00:24:44,600 Speaker 2: we've said? And as I say, there's so much within 448 00:24:44,640 --> 00:24:47,080 Speaker 2: our reach to help us get after it now that 449 00:24:47,600 --> 00:24:49,399 Speaker 2: you know, I would love the country to be more 450 00:24:49,400 --> 00:24:52,200 Speaker 2: excited about it as a great opportunity rather than some 451 00:24:52,760 --> 00:24:57,400 Speaker 2: great impost or challenge. 452 00:24:59,720 --> 00:25:02,320 Speaker 1: That's the first half of my interview with Westpac's CEO, 453 00:25:02,560 --> 00:25:05,800 Speaker 1: Anthony Miller. Anthony was proudly hosted by the Trans Tasman 454 00:25:05,920 --> 00:25:08,720 Speaker 1: Business Circle for thirty three years. The circles been the 455 00:25:08,720 --> 00:25:12,679 Speaker 1: region's leading stakeholder engagement platform, connecting senior leaders across business, 456 00:25:12,880 --> 00:25:17,119 Speaker 1: government and community in Australia, New Zealand and Singapore and beyond. 457 00:25:17,119 --> 00:25:19,600 Speaker 1: With over two hundred and fifty high impact engagements annually, 458 00:25:19,840 --> 00:25:24,080 Speaker 1: the Circle shaped strategic conversation strengthens public private collaboration and 459 00:25:24,160 --> 00:25:27,879 Speaker 1: deepens cross border partnerships. Privately owned and proudly independent, the 460 00:25:27,920 --> 00:25:30,679 Speaker 1: Circle is powered by a team of senior professionals dedicated 461 00:25:30,960 --> 00:25:34,719 Speaker 1: to delivering meaningful, high trust experiences. Join me again next 462 00:25:34,760 --> 00:25:37,240 Speaker 1: week for the second half of this interview, including Anthony 463 00:25:37,280 --> 00:25:39,640 Speaker 1: Miller's take from what needs to be done to fix 464 00:25:39,680 --> 00:25:42,440 Speaker 1: the housing crisis. Remember to hit follow on the podcast 465 00:25:42,480 --> 00:25:45,520 Speaker 1: and subscribe to Fear and Greed's free daily newsletter at 466 00:25:45,520 --> 00:25:48,000 Speaker 1: Fearangreed dot com. Today you I'm sure, Aelma, and this 467 00:25:48,320 --> 00:25:51,399 Speaker 1: is Fear and Greed one on one