WEBVTT - Sharri | 19 June

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<v Speaker 1>Show, good evening.

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<v Speaker 2>Well coming up on the show tonight, and it's a

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<v Speaker 2>massive show. Tonight Peter Dutton goes all in on nuclear

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<v Speaker 2>We'll have a look at whether the polls.

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<v Speaker 1>Are on his side.

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<v Speaker 2>Also tonight, he was one of the country's most powerful bureaucrats.

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<v Speaker 2>Former Home Affairs Boss Mike Bozzullo would join Me Live

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<v Speaker 2>for an exclusive interview to discuss China's bullying of cheng

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<v Speaker 2>Lei Albanizi's approach to China and the threat of war

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<v Speaker 2>that coming up and in a special and emotional interview.

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<v Speaker 2>Two survivors of the October seven massacre are on the show,

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<v Speaker 2>a mother held at gunpoint and a local police officer

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<v Speaker 2>who fought off terrorists and saved two hundred lives.

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<v Speaker 1>You don't want to miss that.

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<v Speaker 2>But first now to Peter Dutton's major nuclear energy plan,

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<v Speaker 2>which has drawn fierce political battle lines.

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<v Speaker 1>As you know by now.

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<v Speaker 2>Peter Dutton today announced seven sites for nuclear reactors in Queensland,

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<v Speaker 2>New South Wales, Victoria, WA and South Australia.

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<v Speaker 1>Here he was making that announcement, what will.

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<v Speaker 3>Happen in Osborne, where Premier Malanowski is signed up to

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<v Speaker 3>the Orchest deal. There will be a reactor there where

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<v Speaker 3>sub mariners in Australian uniforms will be sleeping in the

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<v Speaker 3>submarine alongside the reactor in a safe way in Henderson

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<v Speaker 3>in WA. Then Premier McGowan signed up to the Orchest

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<v Speaker 3>deal where the nuclear reactors in the submarines will be

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<v Speaker 3>there alongside residential and industrial areas. So those premiers have

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<v Speaker 3>shown a level of pragmatism. Before we signed up to Orcust,

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<v Speaker 3>nobody believed that it could happen. Everyone said that the

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<v Speaker 3>premiers wouldn't.

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<v Speaker 4>Agree to it.

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<v Speaker 3>They did, so we'll work with the premiers because it's

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<v Speaker 3>in our national interest.

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<v Speaker 2>Well, the opposition to his policy today extensive, with every

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<v Speaker 2>labor figure in the country opposing it in the strongest

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<v Speaker 2>possible terms.

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<v Speaker 5>We know that mister Dutton wants to slow down the

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<v Speaker 5>role out of renewables and he wants to introduce the

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<v Speaker 5>most expensive form of energy that's slow to build. But

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<v Speaker 5>today we've seen no costs, we've seen no gigawatts, we've

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<v Speaker 5>seen no detail.

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<v Speaker 4>This is a joke.

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<v Speaker 3>It is the worst combination of economic and ideological stupidity.

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<v Speaker 6>We're not supporting nuclear power. I think our state laws

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<v Speaker 6>are pretty clear when it comes to planning, but whether

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<v Speaker 6>there's some overriding constitutional question that he can pursue.

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<v Speaker 7>Nuclear energy is toxic, it's risky, it's more expensive.

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<v Speaker 2>The announcement was always going to be controversial, and there

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<v Speaker 2>will be a massive scare campaign from labor, no question.

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<v Speaker 8>I'm sort of staggered that we haven't heard aim and

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<v Speaker 8>talk about three headed Fish and the Simpsons and Springfield,

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<v Speaker 8>all the other things that you had to see a

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<v Speaker 8>lot of over the next of a while, because we're

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<v Speaker 8>going to have the mother of all scare campaigns that

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<v Speaker 8>has played out before us over the next in a while.

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<v Speaker 1>And the scare campaign kicked off today.

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<v Speaker 2>Just like with medi scare, this emotional fear campaign could

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<v Speaker 2>well be very effective. But what do these labor politicians

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<v Speaker 2>say about the thirty two countries internationally which already rely

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<v Speaker 2>on nuclear energy. Nuclear is a successful part of the

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<v Speaker 2>energy mix in Canada, Mexico, the USA, Argentina, Brazil, Belgium, Finland, France, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,

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<v Speaker 2>the UK.

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<v Speaker 1>The list goes on.

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<v Speaker 2>Sky News reporter Annalie's Nielsen visited Canada's nuclear reactor sites

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<v Speaker 2>to see their model, and it's said to be close

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<v Speaker 2>to the one that Dutton is pursuing.

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<v Speaker 9>Nuclear power has been operating safely in Canada since the

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<v Speaker 9>nineteen sixties. The province of Ontario has three nuclear facilities

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<v Speaker 9>that generates around sixty percent of the energy here and

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<v Speaker 9>is often held up as the model to export to Australia.

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<v Speaker 2>But Peter Dutton left himself open to attack today by

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<v Speaker 2>refusing to detail the cost of this policy. At least

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<v Speaker 2>of the moment, it unquestionably will be expensive, but then

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<v Speaker 2>so is the renewable energy transition. There are also remaining

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<v Speaker 2>questions about nuclear waste now. It was Anthony Albanesi himself,

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<v Speaker 2>as part of Kevin Rudd's team in opposition, who campaigned against.

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<v Speaker 1>Nuclear in two thousand and seven.

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<v Speaker 2>At the time, Ziggi Switkowski recommended to John Howard, who

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<v Speaker 2>is the PM, that Australia consider nuclear as part of

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<v Speaker 2>its action to curb emissions or John Howard, facing a

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<v Speaker 2>loss at the two thousand and seven election, dropped the policy.

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<v Speaker 2>But before that there were TV ads campaign posters just

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<v Speaker 2>like this advert from August two thousand and seven.

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<v Speaker 10>John Howard says a nuclear industry is a solution to

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<v Speaker 10>climate change, but he won't say where the reactor should go.

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<v Speaker 10>He refuses to talk about a list of possible sites

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<v Speaker 10>for reactors that includes Rockhampton, Bunderberg, Mackay, Townsville, the Sunshine Coast,

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<v Speaker 10>even Brydie Island, Queensland. Beautiful one day, nuclear the next.

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<v Speaker 2>And that was a very effective scare campaign back in

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<v Speaker 2>two thousand and seven. Well, Albinizi ran the campaign. He

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<v Speaker 2>knows this area well and he won't hesitate to strike again.

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<v Speaker 6>What's your number one reason? What's your number one message

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<v Speaker 6>to people who live in and around loy Yang, which

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<v Speaker 6>is the site of a potential nuclear reactor.

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<v Speaker 1>What would you say to them.

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<v Speaker 11>That a nuclear reactor is fifteen years away and will

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<v Speaker 11>drive up power prices, lead to more energy and security,

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<v Speaker 11>and lead to less jobs being created. Every economic analysis

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<v Speaker 11>says it doesn't stack up, and that's why it's extraordinary

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<v Speaker 11>that they continue to go down this track.

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<v Speaker 2>Well, he doesn't mention that Labor has already signed up

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<v Speaker 2>to nuclear powered submarines as part of the Orchest deal.

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<v Speaker 2>He also doesn't mentioned that thirty two other countries around

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<v Speaker 2>the world, as I said, rely on nuclear as part

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<v Speaker 2>of their energy mix. And never mind that his solution

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<v Speaker 2>renewable energy won't meet our energy needs alone. What Political

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<v Speaker 2>editor Simon Benson notes today that the more hysterical the

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<v Speaker 2>Prime Minister and his colleagues are inclined to become, the

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<v Speaker 2>more he is lured into presenting as an opposition leader

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<v Speaker 2>rather than a prime minister. And Simon Benson says that

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<v Speaker 2>the nuclear plan is a platform for Peter Dutton's rebrand

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<v Speaker 2>as a leader. He writes that it shifts the dynamic

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<v Speaker 2>from a coalition opposition always opposed to things, as to

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<v Speaker 2>one fighting for something. Well, this may be the case,

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<v Speaker 2>but ultimately the nuclear debate presents the greatest political risk

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<v Speaker 2>for Peter Dutton, who's in recent times been surging ahead

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<v Speaker 2>of Albanezi in the polls. It's virtually unprecedented to have

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<v Speaker 2>such a significant policy contest ahead of a federal election.

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<v Speaker 2>Both leaders say that the next election will be a

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<v Speaker 2>referendum on nuclear energy.

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<v Speaker 3>I'm very happy for the election to be a referendum

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<v Speaker 3>on energy, on nuclear on power prices, on lights going out.

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<v Speaker 5>As we agree, the next election will be a referendum

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<v Speaker 5>on energy policy. Mister Dutton says the next election will

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<v Speaker 5>be a referendum on energy policy. We actually agree with that.

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<v Speaker 5>But here's the news for mister Dutton have a referendum,

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<v Speaker 5>You've gotta have a policy.

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<v Speaker 2>Well, without rob and easy proving himself to be a

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<v Speaker 2>failure of a leader who has destroyed Australian's social cohesion

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<v Speaker 2>and is incapable of governing effectively, Well, if he executes

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<v Speaker 2>this scare campaign properly, it just could be a lifeline

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<v Speaker 2>for him in choosing to pursue this policy contest.

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<v Speaker 1>The stakes for Peter Darton are as high as they

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<v Speaker 1>can get. All Right, As I said, it's a big show.

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<v Speaker 2>I've got an exclusive interview with Mike Bozzullo coming up.

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<v Speaker 2>Also two survivors of the Nova Music Festival.

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<v Speaker 1>But first let's discuss this nuclear debate.

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<v Speaker 2>Let's bring it now Tonight's Political Panel National Senate Leader

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<v Speaker 2>Bridget McKenzie and the Menzies Research Center Executive director Dave Hughes.

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to you both.

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<v Speaker 2>Bridget, do you think this is a gamble worth taking

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<v Speaker 2>for the Coalition?

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<v Speaker 7>Absolutely, Sharion, I really loved your opening segment. We don't

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<v Speaker 7>see it as a gamble. We see it as providing

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<v Speaker 7>a credible vision for a safe and prosperous, sustainable future

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<v Speaker 7>for our country. We're not just interested getting to net

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<v Speaker 7>zero by twenty fifty. We still want to be a

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<v Speaker 7>sovereign country that cannot just keep the lights on but

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<v Speaker 7>have a fantastic economic growth story in the coming century,

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<v Speaker 7>and that means having affordable, reliable baseload power generation. Now,

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<v Speaker 7>with ninety percent of that reliable baseload going off in

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<v Speaker 7>the next decade, we need something to replace it, and

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<v Speaker 7>wind and solar aren't going to do it. We know that,

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<v Speaker 7>and I'm very, very proud to be part of a

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<v Speaker 7>team that is putting Australia where it should have been

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<v Speaker 7>during Howard's years and actually harnessing the opportunity that nuclear

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<v Speaker 7>power generation brings in a low emissions future.

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<v Speaker 2>Dave, just how big a risk this is for the

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<v Speaker 2>coalition ultimately comes down to the current view of a

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<v Speaker 2>Australians and whether they are going to support this.

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<v Speaker 1>Can you tell us a bit.

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<v Speaker 2>About what some of the recent polls have shown about

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<v Speaker 2>whether Australians do support a move towards.

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<v Speaker 6>Nuclear A lot has changed since that Scare campaign that

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<v Speaker 6>Anthony Alberanesi ran in two thousand and seven. Back then,

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<v Speaker 6>sixty percent of Australians were opposed to nuclear energy. In

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<v Speaker 6>twenty twenty four sixty percent of Australians support nuclear energy.

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<v Speaker 6>We know that because the Low Institute has been tracking

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<v Speaker 6>this issue for a number of years. Labor voters as

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<v Speaker 6>well support nuclear energy. There was a pole from Jim Reed.

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<v Speaker 12>Some of them.

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<v Speaker 6>There was a pole from Jim Reid who runs Resolved

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<v Speaker 6>Strategic recently as well, it showed that only twenty percent

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<v Speaker 6>of labor voters were opposed to nuclear energy. So the

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<v Speaker 6>grounds for a scare campaign are significantly different than they

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<v Speaker 6>were in two thousand and seven. So that's something that

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<v Speaker 6>Anthony Alberanesi needs to factor in. He also needs to

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<v Speaker 6>factor in that if he's running a scare campaign around

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<v Speaker 6>nuclear safety, that scare campaign also undermines the orcut submarines

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<v Speaker 6>that are going to be docked in Adelaide and in Perth,

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<v Speaker 6>our nuclear reactor that's operated safely not too far from

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<v Speaker 6>us in southwestern Sydney as well, So he's going to

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<v Speaker 6>have to be conscious of that if he's looking to

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<v Speaker 6>run another scare campaign.

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<v Speaker 1>And do you think though, this is going to be

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<v Speaker 1>a big political risk.

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<v Speaker 2>I mean, you ran at least the media section of

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<v Speaker 2>the Liberal Party's last federal election campaign or the past

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<v Speaker 2>couple do you think this is a big gamble for

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<v Speaker 2>the coalition.

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<v Speaker 6>Well, it's going to dominate. It's going to be one

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<v Speaker 6>of the issues that's going to dominate the next campaign,

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<v Speaker 6>that's for sure. Peter Dutton's been open about this so

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<v Speaker 6>for the last year, and in that same time his

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<v Speaker 6>vote has strengthened and Anthony Alberonizi's vote's been declining. And

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<v Speaker 6>I think younger Australians in particular, aren't you know, they

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<v Speaker 6>place facts above fear as well. They're more open to

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<v Speaker 6>nuclear as well. So I think they're going to be

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<v Speaker 6>persuaded by the facts in this argument and not spooked

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<v Speaker 6>by three eyed fish and everything else that Labor will

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<v Speaker 6>roll out.

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<v Speaker 2>All right, let's have a look at Labor and p

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<v Speaker 2>Josh Burns And as you know by now, his federal

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<v Speaker 2>office was vandalized overnight by pro Palestinian activists. It was

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<v Speaker 2>what the Jewish MP called a politically motivated attack.

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<v Speaker 1>Have a look. No amount of aggression and violence.

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<v Speaker 13>Here in Australia is going to change what's happening in

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<v Speaker 13>the Middle East. This sort of vandalism, this sort of

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<v Speaker 13>political aggression, has no place in Australia.

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<v Speaker 12>It's enough.

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<v Speaker 2>Bridget you know what I found so moving about Josh's

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<v Speaker 2>comments when he held that press conference earlier today is that

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<v Speaker 2>he made the point that if action isn't taken, there

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<v Speaker 2>is going to be an attack, that this is escalating,

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<v Speaker 2>something worse is going to happen. And we are seeing

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<v Speaker 2>lawlessness in part because our political leaders and the police

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<v Speaker 2>aren't doing anything.

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<v Speaker 1>They're not arresting anyone.

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<v Speaker 7>No, Shari, you know we've talked about this a lot.

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<v Speaker 7>You're exactly right. The permissiveness, if I can use that word,

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<v Speaker 7>of state governments, state police forces, and indeed the language

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<v Speaker 7>being used by the federal government has allowed given tacit approval,

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<v Speaker 7>shall we say, in people expressing their views in this

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<v Speaker 7>conflict at home here domestically in ways that I think

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<v Speaker 7>a reminiscent of the nineteen thirties in Germany. I've been appalled,

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<v Speaker 7>as you have been, as you've highlighted over many, many months,

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<v Speaker 7>what's happening on our suburban streets, in our schools, at

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<v Speaker 7>our universities, in businesses that you would have been appalled

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<v Speaker 7>and shocked about in previous decades that today are being

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<v Speaker 7>almost tacitly approved or sort of waved way as if

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<v Speaker 7>we're all helpless in the face of this sort of behavior.

0:14:01.200 --> 0:14:01.520
<v Speaker 10>We're not.

0:14:02.120 --> 0:14:06.120
<v Speaker 7>We have laws, stop keeping the peace and start up

0:14:06.160 --> 0:14:06.960
<v Speaker 7>holding the law.

0:14:07.600 --> 0:14:11.840
<v Speaker 2>Well said, absolutely agree. And what worries me as well, Dave,

0:14:11.960 --> 0:14:13.880
<v Speaker 2>is that it's not it's a.

0:14:13.840 --> 0:14:15.079
<v Speaker 1>Targeting of Jewish people.

0:14:15.200 --> 0:14:19.040
<v Speaker 2>And we saw it just yet again overnight with Jerry Seinfeld.

0:14:19.200 --> 0:14:22.000
<v Speaker 2>You know he's not a representative of Israel. He's just

0:14:22.200 --> 0:14:24.680
<v Speaker 2>a Jewish comedian. And well, let's have a look at

0:14:24.720 --> 0:14:27.080
<v Speaker 2>what happened again at his show last night.

0:14:28.840 --> 0:14:31.320
<v Speaker 11>You're getting them on your side, can you hear it?

0:14:31.920 --> 0:14:32.200
<v Speaker 4>Good?

0:14:33.560 --> 0:14:35.640
<v Speaker 1>There's the police say you have.

0:14:35.840 --> 0:14:41.200
<v Speaker 9>Shown political feelings, but you don't know where you say that.

0:14:42.800 --> 0:14:44.720
<v Speaker 10>Do you think that ruining the name?

0:14:45.040 --> 0:14:46.080
<v Speaker 4>It doesn't affect me?

0:14:46.600 --> 0:14:47.920
<v Speaker 12>All these people.

0:14:47.600 --> 0:14:50.280
<v Speaker 4>You're ruining their name. Thank you for Tommy.

0:14:50.400 --> 0:14:52.640
<v Speaker 1>Did you like the horse bit before you leave?

0:14:54.040 --> 0:14:54.640
<v Speaker 11>Did you get.

0:14:58.680 --> 0:14:59.160
<v Speaker 4>So good?

0:14:59.240 --> 0:15:00.840
<v Speaker 1>Did you like the whole bit before you left?

0:15:00.840 --> 0:15:03.520
<v Speaker 2>I wish we could obvious see his show, But Dave,

0:15:03.560 --> 0:15:05.400
<v Speaker 2>you know it strikes me and I made this point

0:15:05.440 --> 0:15:08.920
<v Speaker 2>the other night that Jerry Seinfeld has a better grasp

0:15:08.920 --> 0:15:12.320
<v Speaker 2>of security than our Australian federal police. He manages to

0:15:12.400 --> 0:15:15.040
<v Speaker 2>move the pro Palestinians out. Why can't our police do

0:15:15.120 --> 0:15:15.480
<v Speaker 2>the same.

0:15:16.280 --> 0:15:19.080
<v Speaker 6>He got them out there quicker than Sydney University. Yes,

0:15:19.760 --> 0:15:22.960
<v Speaker 6>that's for sure. As you said before, Shari, he's not

0:15:23.040 --> 0:15:25.960
<v Speaker 6>out here as a representative of the Israeli government or

0:15:25.960 --> 0:15:29.800
<v Speaker 6>the Israeli Defense Force. He's not a commentator, a prolific

0:15:29.800 --> 0:15:33.440
<v Speaker 6>commentator on foreign policy issues. He's out here as a

0:15:33.480 --> 0:15:37.320
<v Speaker 6>comedian to entertain. And the reason he was targeted by

0:15:37.400 --> 0:15:40.720
<v Speaker 6>activists is because he's a Jew, and that's something we

0:15:40.720 --> 0:15:43.880
<v Speaker 6>can't tolerate. And I'll be making the same point that

0:15:43.880 --> 0:15:47.280
<v Speaker 6>that's equally concerning if it was a Muslim comedian targeted

0:15:47.640 --> 0:15:49.520
<v Speaker 6>solely on the basis of their religion as well, that

0:15:49.600 --> 0:15:51.400
<v Speaker 6>is something that we cannot tolerate in Australia.

0:15:51.400 --> 0:15:55.880
<v Speaker 2>In twenty twenty four, Absolutely absolutely, bridget I couldn't believe

0:15:55.960 --> 0:15:58.640
<v Speaker 2>this story in the City Morning Herald. Former Prime Minister

0:15:58.680 --> 0:16:02.320
<v Speaker 2>Scott Morrison has been denied entry at least at the moment,

0:16:02.360 --> 0:16:05.360
<v Speaker 2>but currently he has been denied entry from the Elite

0:16:05.480 --> 0:16:09.920
<v Speaker 2>Australian Club. Now this is a controversial club, but the

0:16:09.960 --> 0:16:13.520
<v Speaker 2>club secretary, Michael Solomon, said that they have a policy

0:16:13.560 --> 0:16:15.960
<v Speaker 2>of not commenting on membership nominations.

0:16:16.560 --> 0:16:21.160
<v Speaker 1>Ridget this is outrageous. He's a former prime minister. You

0:16:21.280 --> 0:16:24.880
<v Speaker 1>might not agree with his politics, but his service to

0:16:24.920 --> 0:16:26.640
<v Speaker 1>our country has been enormous.

0:16:29.280 --> 0:16:31.560
<v Speaker 7>This is true, Sharry. But you and I can't join

0:16:31.600 --> 0:16:34.480
<v Speaker 7>the Australia Club either. Let's remember that if I was

0:16:34.520 --> 0:16:37.600
<v Speaker 7>the Prime minister. If I was the Prime Minister, I

0:16:37.600 --> 0:16:40.360
<v Speaker 7>wouldn't be able to join the Australia clubs.

0:16:40.400 --> 0:16:42.480
<v Speaker 4>So and we do have a.

0:16:42.280 --> 0:16:46.200
<v Speaker 7>Former premier here in Victoria that's been unable to join

0:16:46.240 --> 0:16:50.960
<v Speaker 7>a golf club down south of our place. So I

0:16:51.000 --> 0:16:54.480
<v Speaker 7>do think at the end of the day, these are

0:16:55.080 --> 0:16:59.240
<v Speaker 7>private entities, for good or for ill, that make these

0:16:59.240 --> 0:17:03.000
<v Speaker 7>sort of decisions. And you know, I think former PM's,

0:17:03.320 --> 0:17:07.560
<v Speaker 7>former servants of our country, no matter what side of politics,

0:17:08.160 --> 0:17:12.159
<v Speaker 7>should be able to join these type of establishments. But

0:17:12.200 --> 0:17:15.200
<v Speaker 7>I'd be arguing that I would hope that a future

0:17:15.200 --> 0:17:17.600
<v Speaker 7>female Prime minister would also be able to join the

0:17:17.600 --> 0:17:18.720
<v Speaker 7>Australia Club one day.

0:17:19.119 --> 0:17:22.919
<v Speaker 2>Yes, indeed, that those are well made points. I have

0:17:23.080 --> 0:17:26.120
<v Speaker 2>been for lunch there once or twice, and I don't

0:17:26.119 --> 0:17:28.000
<v Speaker 2>know why everyone's to join as well.

0:17:28.000 --> 0:17:30.080
<v Speaker 1>It's a bit stiff, it's a bit boring.

0:17:30.359 --> 0:17:33.119
<v Speaker 2>I don't remember there being any atmosphere or music or

0:17:33.560 --> 0:17:34.160
<v Speaker 2>great food.

0:17:34.200 --> 0:17:36.120
<v Speaker 1>So there are other clubs I'd love to join.

0:17:36.359 --> 0:17:38.879
<v Speaker 6>Come on, Dad, I share that view and I'm not

0:17:38.920 --> 0:17:40.080
<v Speaker 6>a member of Dilas.

0:17:40.119 --> 0:17:41.600
<v Speaker 12>I'm not a member, but I.

0:17:41.520 --> 0:17:42.440
<v Speaker 6>Don't really think it's Scott.

0:17:42.480 --> 0:17:43.080
<v Speaker 1>I don't think it's.

0:17:42.960 --> 0:17:46.960
<v Speaker 6>Scott Morrison's style either. He's happy in shorts watching the footy,

0:17:47.119 --> 0:17:48.959
<v Speaker 6>so I'm not sure it's really his style anyway.

0:17:49.280 --> 0:17:51.119
<v Speaker 1>Look, he applied, did he apply?

0:17:51.440 --> 0:17:52.080
<v Speaker 4>Did he apply?

0:17:52.600 --> 0:17:56.040
<v Speaker 2>Well, the reporting says he did apply, So if he applied,

0:17:56.280 --> 0:17:58.600
<v Speaker 2>the fact that they rejected him but not the likes

0:17:58.600 --> 0:18:01.600
<v Speaker 2>of Malcolm Turnbull says a lot. All right, Bridget Mackenzie,

0:18:01.640 --> 0:18:04.560
<v Speaker 2>Dave Hughes, it's very Sydney. Yes, great to have you

0:18:04.600 --> 0:18:07.480
<v Speaker 2>both on tonight now, just before we got a break

0:18:07.480 --> 0:18:11.080
<v Speaker 2>in a major development, Lisa Wilkinson is seeking to challenge

0:18:11.119 --> 0:18:15.240
<v Speaker 2>a finding made against her in the Bruce Lehman defamation case.

0:18:15.560 --> 0:18:19.760
<v Speaker 2>The Projects former star has filed to appeal against Justice

0:18:19.800 --> 0:18:24.040
<v Speaker 2>Michael Lee's finding that she and ten acted unreasonably and

0:18:24.160 --> 0:18:28.320
<v Speaker 2>unfairly when pursuing the Brittney Higgins story, and she claims

0:18:28.320 --> 0:18:31.720
<v Speaker 2>the judge made more than fifty errors in the Bruce

0:18:31.800 --> 0:18:36.119
<v Speaker 2>Lehman failed defamation case against her and Network ten. The

0:18:36.119 --> 0:18:38.919
<v Speaker 2>Australian reports today that Justice Lee made a number of

0:18:39.000 --> 0:18:41.560
<v Speaker 2>errors in its findings of her conduct and about the

0:18:41.640 --> 0:18:44.520
<v Speaker 2>rape of Britney Higgins by mister Lherman.

0:18:45.119 --> 0:18:48.240
<v Speaker 1>So yet again, that story never seems to end.

0:18:48.560 --> 0:18:51.280
<v Speaker 2>Now, coming up, Mike Puzzullo will join me live in

0:18:51.320 --> 0:18:54.639
<v Speaker 2>an exclusive interview. I'll ask him about China's bullying of

0:18:54.800 --> 0:18:57.639
<v Speaker 2>Cheng Lai. Plus later in the show, I'll speak to

0:18:57.720 --> 0:19:00.280
<v Speaker 2>two survivors of the October seven attack.

0:19:00.400 --> 0:19:09.560
<v Speaker 1>By Hamask you don't want to miss that interview. Welcome back.

0:19:09.600 --> 0:19:12.720
<v Speaker 2>Well, we saw this week that Chinese officials tried to

0:19:12.800 --> 0:19:17.239
<v Speaker 2>bodyblock Australian journalist Chang Lay at a press briefing, and

0:19:17.280 --> 0:19:20.720
<v Speaker 2>then we learned today that Cheng Lay was actually barred

0:19:20.880 --> 0:19:25.080
<v Speaker 2>completely from attending another press event with the Chinese premier.

0:19:25.560 --> 0:19:29.359
<v Speaker 2>This time it was his meeting with Peter Dutton. Cheng

0:19:29.440 --> 0:19:32.679
<v Speaker 2>l wrote on Sky News that Australia is appeasing China

0:19:33.040 --> 0:19:36.280
<v Speaker 2>and she's not surprised by it. She said, for a moment,

0:19:36.520 --> 0:19:40.360
<v Speaker 2>it reminded me of being in residential surveillance, where shifts

0:19:40.400 --> 0:19:43.000
<v Speaker 2>of two guards were glued to me every minute of

0:19:43.040 --> 0:19:47.359
<v Speaker 2>the day. Anthony Alberdezi wanted to make this visit by

0:19:47.400 --> 0:19:51.760
<v Speaker 2>the Chinese premier all about pandas and penfolds. But when

0:19:51.800 --> 0:19:56.639
<v Speaker 2>the Chinese officials felt emboldened on our soil to bully

0:19:56.720 --> 0:20:00.359
<v Speaker 2>Cheng lay Well, the Prime Minister failed to f fiercely

0:20:00.520 --> 0:20:05.199
<v Speaker 2>protect his Australian citizen or our values of freedom of

0:20:05.240 --> 0:20:08.840
<v Speaker 2>the press. It seems like China may have already bought

0:20:08.960 --> 0:20:15.520
<v Speaker 2>Australia's silence despite its foreign interference, it's espionage, its extensive

0:20:15.560 --> 0:20:20.440
<v Speaker 2>malicious cyber attacks, and its appalling human rights abuses where

0:20:20.440 --> 0:20:25.680
<v Speaker 2>whistleblowers and journalists regularly disappear, and Muslim wigas are subject

0:20:25.720 --> 0:20:29.879
<v Speaker 2>to terrible treatment in slave labor camps. As I said

0:20:29.960 --> 0:20:34.600
<v Speaker 2>on Monday night, Albinizi condemns our democratic ally in Israel

0:20:35.119 --> 0:20:40.720
<v Speaker 2>more than he does the greatest aggressor in our region, China.

0:20:40.760 --> 0:20:44.000
<v Speaker 2>To discuss this in more, former Home Affair Secretary and

0:20:44.240 --> 0:20:48.399
<v Speaker 2>longtime powerful diplomat Mike Buzzulo joins me now for an

0:20:48.400 --> 0:20:49.720
<v Speaker 2>exclusive interview.

0:20:49.800 --> 0:20:52.919
<v Speaker 1>Mike, thank you very much and welcome to the program.

0:20:53.200 --> 0:20:56.439
<v Speaker 2>Look, I want to start with this incident, this treatment

0:20:56.480 --> 0:20:59.159
<v Speaker 2>of Cheng Lei this week by the Chinese officials.

0:20:59.600 --> 0:21:01.760
<v Speaker 1>What's reaction to what happened.

0:21:04.000 --> 0:21:07.000
<v Speaker 13>Well, like most Australians, if not all Australians, I was appalled,

0:21:07.040 --> 0:21:10.840
<v Speaker 13>particularly in the case of the first incident. That main

0:21:10.880 --> 0:21:13.400
<v Speaker 13>Committee room, which is in the center of Parliament House,

0:21:13.400 --> 0:21:16.119
<v Speaker 13>for those of your viewers who've never been there, is

0:21:16.160 --> 0:21:19.520
<v Speaker 13>where parliamentary inquiries are held, estimates, hearings and the like.

0:21:19.560 --> 0:21:23.600
<v Speaker 13>It's actually the citadel of our democratic scrutiny, our parliamentary

0:21:23.640 --> 0:21:26.400
<v Speaker 13>scrutiny of the executive. And to have in that room

0:21:26.560 --> 0:21:29.679
<v Speaker 13>that body blocking occurring, I thought it was disgraceful. It

0:21:29.720 --> 0:21:32.480
<v Speaker 13>was appalling. I do want to applaud the quick witted

0:21:32.520 --> 0:21:35.159
<v Speaker 13>actions by the officers. I believe that they're from the

0:21:35.160 --> 0:21:38.399
<v Speaker 13>Prime Minister's Department who were trying as best as they

0:21:38.440 --> 0:21:40.920
<v Speaker 13>could with grace, dignity, and I think very good judgment

0:21:41.280 --> 0:21:43.720
<v Speaker 13>to try, without making a big scene, to try to

0:21:43.760 --> 0:21:47.760
<v Speaker 13>move the particularly the tall blue suited gentlemen on and

0:21:47.960 --> 0:21:51.760
<v Speaker 13>those officers should be I think praised for their charm,

0:21:51.880 --> 0:21:55.320
<v Speaker 13>their grace, their dignity, but also their result. It shouldn't

0:21:55.320 --> 0:21:57.080
<v Speaker 13>come to that in that room. I've sat in that

0:21:57.160 --> 0:22:00.399
<v Speaker 13>room many many times, been quizzed by senators. Perhaps it's

0:22:00.440 --> 0:22:05.919
<v Speaker 13>an alien practice for officials from communist China to comprehend

0:22:06.119 --> 0:22:09.600
<v Speaker 13>the idea of officials being the subject of scrutiny, particularly

0:22:09.600 --> 0:22:10.880
<v Speaker 13>in that room. I was appalled.

0:22:12.160 --> 0:22:15.560
<v Speaker 2>Indeed, well, what about how the Prime Minister reacted to this?

0:22:15.680 --> 0:22:18.400
<v Speaker 2>He was asked about it in a couple of media interviews.

0:22:18.560 --> 0:22:20.000
<v Speaker 2>What did you make of his response?

0:22:22.320 --> 0:22:24.959
<v Speaker 13>Ohl Shari, You have to excuse me these days, I'm

0:22:24.960 --> 0:22:27.480
<v Speaker 13>a retired Canbra pensioner. I don't sort of follow the

0:22:27.640 --> 0:22:31.040
<v Speaker 13>day the day to day media monitoring in the way

0:22:31.040 --> 0:22:33.879
<v Speaker 13>that I used to. I have read some discussion and

0:22:33.920 --> 0:22:37.160
<v Speaker 13>some commentary that suggests that initially there was a degree

0:22:37.160 --> 0:22:38.919
<v Speaker 13>of dismissal, and then there was a hardening of the

0:22:38.960 --> 0:22:42.040
<v Speaker 13>position where the government seems to have got to, which

0:22:42.080 --> 0:22:45.960
<v Speaker 13>is to register a strong complaint, is where we should

0:22:45.960 --> 0:22:48.440
<v Speaker 13>have started. The only thing I noticed in the commentary

0:22:48.440 --> 0:22:51.000
<v Speaker 13>that I do want to make a point of and

0:22:51.080 --> 0:22:53.800
<v Speaker 13>take some exception to, is any suggestion that we should

0:22:53.800 --> 0:22:59.480
<v Speaker 13>be putting that this is somehow comprehensible or indeed excusable

0:22:59.480 --> 0:23:02.800
<v Speaker 13>on the base of different political values or different political systems. No,

0:23:03.359 --> 0:23:07.359
<v Speaker 13>our house, our rules. They need to understand, coming into

0:23:07.480 --> 0:23:10.520
<v Speaker 13>our territory, our terrain, that they behave according to our

0:23:10.560 --> 0:23:14.119
<v Speaker 13>principles and rules. I've got no doubt that if the

0:23:14.280 --> 0:23:17.359
<v Speaker 13>government has said that complaints have been lodged, that that's

0:23:17.400 --> 0:23:20.000
<v Speaker 13>been done and done hopefully candidly. I'm sure it's been

0:23:20.040 --> 0:23:23.440
<v Speaker 13>done candidly, but we shouldn't dismiss it through some sort

0:23:23.480 --> 0:23:27.080
<v Speaker 13>of political or cultural relativism.

0:23:27.200 --> 0:23:29.439
<v Speaker 2>I think we're seeing it, and you've noted this a

0:23:29.480 --> 0:23:32.720
<v Speaker 2>tendency by the Albanezi government to deal with all of

0:23:32.760 --> 0:23:36.520
<v Speaker 2>these different incidences in isolation. So whether it's Chang Lai's

0:23:36.600 --> 0:23:39.840
<v Speaker 2>bullying or the sonar attack on our navy divers, or

0:23:40.520 --> 0:23:44.840
<v Speaker 2>Chinese aggression towards Filipino fishing vessels, all dealt with in isolation.

0:23:45.480 --> 0:23:48.480
<v Speaker 2>But when you put it together, Mike Bozulo, what's the

0:23:48.680 --> 0:23:51.399
<v Speaker 2>nature of the China that we currently face.

0:23:53.440 --> 0:23:56.000
<v Speaker 13>Well, the character of the regime matters, and what I'm

0:23:56.040 --> 0:23:58.280
<v Speaker 13>going to say or what I'm about to say Shari

0:23:58.359 --> 0:24:02.000
<v Speaker 13>is not a reflection on Chinese culture. The Chinese people,

0:24:02.520 --> 0:24:05.960
<v Speaker 13>who like us, go about their lives seeking the best

0:24:06.000 --> 0:24:10.240
<v Speaker 13>for their families, drawing on their rich historical traditions and

0:24:11.040 --> 0:24:13.040
<v Speaker 13>doing the best they can to build a better future.

0:24:13.320 --> 0:24:15.639
<v Speaker 13>That this is not about the Chinese people, but the

0:24:15.720 --> 0:24:19.719
<v Speaker 13>regime is a Leninist communist regime that believes in the

0:24:19.760 --> 0:24:23.119
<v Speaker 13>absolute authority of the party, the absolute authority of the

0:24:23.160 --> 0:24:25.879
<v Speaker 13>party to control all organs, not just of the states,

0:24:25.920 --> 0:24:30.359
<v Speaker 13>but also the economy, the culture, and indeed politics. And

0:24:30.400 --> 0:24:34.600
<v Speaker 13>therefore it's such a dissimilar regime that if we don't

0:24:35.000 --> 0:24:37.399
<v Speaker 13>put at the center of our analysis the character of

0:24:37.440 --> 0:24:39.960
<v Speaker 13>that regime, we're going to get it wrong every time,

0:24:40.240 --> 0:24:42.520
<v Speaker 13>and we're going to be surprised by these individual events,

0:24:42.520 --> 0:24:44.920
<v Speaker 13>Whereas what we should be doing is aggregating a view

0:24:45.480 --> 0:24:50.200
<v Speaker 13>of the regime, particularly in three dimensions. One strategic its

0:24:50.680 --> 0:24:53.200
<v Speaker 13>strategic goal is to push the United States out of

0:24:53.240 --> 0:24:56.040
<v Speaker 13>the Indo Pacific and to start to dictate terms to

0:24:57.119 --> 0:25:00.000
<v Speaker 13>the countries that are in the Indo Pacific, including Australia.

0:25:00.040 --> 0:25:03.280
<v Speaker 13>But whether it's Japan, whether it's the Philippines, whether it's

0:25:03.320 --> 0:25:05.840
<v Speaker 13>countries in Asia and Australia, and we can get to

0:25:05.880 --> 0:25:08.840
<v Speaker 13>those strategic issues in the moment if you wish. Secondly,

0:25:09.600 --> 0:25:12.879
<v Speaker 13>their interference in their own economy, and they're weaponizing of

0:25:12.920 --> 0:25:16.399
<v Speaker 13>their economy such that they're distorting supply chains, whether it's

0:25:16.400 --> 0:25:20.399
<v Speaker 13>pharmaceuticals or other components that are critical or they're introducing

0:25:20.760 --> 0:25:23.680
<v Speaker 13>risk into technology such as five G that basically a

0:25:23.680 --> 0:25:26.919
<v Speaker 13>lot of their products and services become untrustworthy. That is

0:25:26.960 --> 0:25:30.320
<v Speaker 13>a function of the character of the regime. And thirdly,

0:25:30.760 --> 0:25:33.560
<v Speaker 13>that political and cultural relativism that I spoke of earlier.

0:25:33.840 --> 0:25:36.920
<v Speaker 13>There's a paradox here, Shari, that is at one level

0:25:36.920 --> 0:25:40.439
<v Speaker 13>mind blowing for Marxists who believe in objective forces of

0:25:40.520 --> 0:25:42.719
<v Speaker 13>history and that there's only one objective truth for them

0:25:42.760 --> 0:25:46.080
<v Speaker 13>to say. But actually civilizations are different and we can

0:25:46.119 --> 0:25:49.400
<v Speaker 13>all have our own politics, and these so called Western

0:25:49.480 --> 0:25:53.320
<v Speaker 13>norms are culturally specific to the West. What like parliamentary

0:25:53.359 --> 0:25:56.840
<v Speaker 13>scrutiny of the executive courts, the rule of law, the

0:25:56.880 --> 0:26:00.439
<v Speaker 13>prevention of arbitrary detention, etc. The ability of people to

0:26:00.440 --> 0:26:03.800
<v Speaker 13>go to courts and have decisions taken by officials overturned.

0:26:04.080 --> 0:26:06.400
<v Speaker 13>I think we should be standing up for the universality

0:26:06.440 --> 0:26:10.040
<v Speaker 13>of those principles and not accepting that relativism. So it's

0:26:10.040 --> 0:26:13.680
<v Speaker 13>the character of the regime that I'm drawing attention to. Shari.

0:26:14.080 --> 0:26:17.439
<v Speaker 2>You've just said that if we don't realize the threat

0:26:17.560 --> 0:26:20.360
<v Speaker 2>the reality of China, we risk getting it wrong. Do

0:26:20.440 --> 0:26:22.880
<v Speaker 2>you think we're getting it wrong at the moment? And

0:26:22.960 --> 0:26:26.160
<v Speaker 2>you know, I'll just draw your attention to the current

0:26:26.200 --> 0:26:28.800
<v Speaker 2>government's approach to China. I mean, we see the Prime

0:26:28.800 --> 0:26:32.199
<v Speaker 2>Minister often use catch phrases like that we need to

0:26:32.280 --> 0:26:36.040
<v Speaker 2>disagree where we must, and that we've stabilized relations. But

0:26:36.240 --> 0:26:39.480
<v Speaker 2>are we actually disagreeing where we must? Or do you

0:26:39.520 --> 0:26:43.560
<v Speaker 2>think China has effectively bought our silence?

0:26:45.760 --> 0:26:47.879
<v Speaker 13>I think it's I think there's some nuance here that

0:26:47.880 --> 0:26:50.639
<v Speaker 13>we just quickly need to tease out. I think if

0:26:50.680 --> 0:26:54.480
<v Speaker 13>we fall into the trap of making the relationship purely bilateral,

0:26:54.600 --> 0:26:58.760
<v Speaker 13>that is to say, not engaging in building coalitions and

0:26:58.800 --> 0:27:02.359
<v Speaker 13>in building and banding together without other like mindeds, we

0:27:02.440 --> 0:27:05.560
<v Speaker 13>will fall into a trap where for the sake of

0:27:05.800 --> 0:27:08.359
<v Speaker 13>improvements in trade which are not to be sneezed that

0:27:08.760 --> 0:27:13.119
<v Speaker 13>although it does pass range that we're applauding the lifting

0:27:13.160 --> 0:27:15.160
<v Speaker 13>of restrictions that never should have been put in place

0:27:15.200 --> 0:27:18.320
<v Speaker 13>in the first place, if they are truly trade restrictions

0:27:18.760 --> 0:27:22.760
<v Speaker 13>as opposed to weaponizing, for instance, the trading lobsters or

0:27:22.800 --> 0:27:25.359
<v Speaker 13>the trade in wine. But let's leave that to one side.

0:27:25.600 --> 0:27:30.080
<v Speaker 13>Those barriers being lifted are good the exporters here who

0:27:30.119 --> 0:27:33.199
<v Speaker 13>supply high quality produce. It's great that they're going to

0:27:33.240 --> 0:27:37.200
<v Speaker 13>get back into those markets, but we shouldn't accept that

0:27:37.200 --> 0:27:42.400
<v Speaker 13>that's normal behavior. We're turning those trade linkages into political weapons,

0:27:42.520 --> 0:27:45.560
<v Speaker 13>and then having those barriers lifted is something for us

0:27:45.600 --> 0:27:49.400
<v Speaker 13>to applaud and congratulate. The Chinese approach is to divide

0:27:49.440 --> 0:27:52.520
<v Speaker 13>and conquer. What they want is a bilateral relationship with

0:27:52.600 --> 0:27:55.199
<v Speaker 13>everyone other than the Americans, because they realize that the

0:27:55.200 --> 0:27:56.359
<v Speaker 13>Americans are a great power.

0:27:56.520 --> 0:28:01.960
<v Speaker 2>Such apologies for interrupting, but just to bring you back

0:28:01.960 --> 0:28:04.879
<v Speaker 2>to the point, do you think in the Australian government,

0:28:04.920 --> 0:28:09.080
<v Speaker 2>the Albanezy government seeking to get China to lift those

0:28:09.119 --> 0:28:11.399
<v Speaker 2>trade sanctions, which, as you say, should never have been

0:28:11.440 --> 0:28:14.520
<v Speaker 2>in place in the first instance, in getting them to

0:28:14.560 --> 0:28:18.360
<v Speaker 2>do that, have they effectively bought our silence, our subjugation.

0:28:20.160 --> 0:28:20.200
<v Speaker 14>No.

0:28:20.400 --> 0:28:21.919
<v Speaker 13>And this is the point I was just about to

0:28:21.920 --> 0:28:24.320
<v Speaker 13>get to, and I apologize for meandering a little bit

0:28:24.600 --> 0:28:29.359
<v Speaker 13>along the way. Getting those bilateral winds is important. The

0:28:29.440 --> 0:28:32.080
<v Speaker 13>thing is what do you do after that? Having stabilized

0:28:32.080 --> 0:28:35.200
<v Speaker 13>the relationship, having normalized it, which is the other word

0:28:35.200 --> 0:28:39.160
<v Speaker 13>that's used for those who propose or propound this approach,

0:28:39.800 --> 0:28:43.920
<v Speaker 13>you then can't retract from the banding together that was

0:28:43.920 --> 0:28:47.000
<v Speaker 13>in evidence in the recent past, such as through the Quad,

0:28:47.560 --> 0:28:50.240
<v Speaker 13>the work we've been doing with Japan and the Philippines

0:28:50.760 --> 0:28:53.320
<v Speaker 13>calling them out on the origins of COVID, for instance.

0:28:53.360 --> 0:28:57.680
<v Speaker 13>In other words, if we trade away those multilateral or

0:28:57.760 --> 0:29:02.080
<v Speaker 13>regional groupings and the bandings in order to gain these

0:29:02.160 --> 0:29:05.080
<v Speaker 13>bilateral benefits which really aren't benefits because they shouldn't have

0:29:05.120 --> 0:29:08.640
<v Speaker 13>been punishments in the first place. Anyway, that's where I

0:29:08.720 --> 0:29:12.480
<v Speaker 13>think we're at risk of policy failure. In other words, yes,

0:29:13.400 --> 0:29:16.680
<v Speaker 13>the bilateral engagement is fine. Having the visit here is fine,

0:29:16.760 --> 0:29:20.640
<v Speaker 13>notwithstanding the atrocity in our parliament in relation.

0:29:20.400 --> 0:29:21.720
<v Speaker 1>To chang Lay.

0:29:21.880 --> 0:29:26.040
<v Speaker 13>Having those trade having that trade engagement is fine. It's

0:29:26.040 --> 0:29:28.040
<v Speaker 13>what you do next that I'm concerned about.

0:29:29.480 --> 0:29:30.640
<v Speaker 1>What are you concerned about?

0:29:32.120 --> 0:29:36.280
<v Speaker 13>Well, are we going to pause, be reticent and pull

0:29:36.360 --> 0:29:41.000
<v Speaker 13>back on things like building the capacity for American forces

0:29:41.000 --> 0:29:45.920
<v Speaker 13>and Australian forces to operate out of Australia in wartime conditions,

0:29:46.240 --> 0:29:48.680
<v Speaker 13>which is at the heart of our forced posture initiatives

0:29:49.120 --> 0:29:52.640
<v Speaker 13>B fifty two bombers going into Tindal, the submarines, the

0:29:52.800 --> 0:29:56.480
<v Speaker 13>rotational force going into Sterling. These are very good initiatives.

0:29:56.760 --> 0:29:59.400
<v Speaker 2>You think as a risk, you think China would be

0:29:59.400 --> 0:30:01.400
<v Speaker 2>pushing for us pull back on those things.

0:30:02.680 --> 0:30:04.719
<v Speaker 13>I've got no doubt. I've got no evidence at all

0:30:04.760 --> 0:30:07.600
<v Speaker 13>that we are pausing. We're probably not going as fast

0:30:07.640 --> 0:30:09.440
<v Speaker 13>on those things as we should. We need to probably

0:30:09.480 --> 0:30:13.560
<v Speaker 13>up the tempo. China, in their dream state of Australia,

0:30:13.640 --> 0:30:17.080
<v Speaker 13>would have Australia absolutely renouncing all of those initiatives. They

0:30:17.080 --> 0:30:19.600
<v Speaker 13>would prefer that we would close down the joint facilities.

0:30:19.600 --> 0:30:21.680
<v Speaker 13>They would prefer that we didn't have any of those

0:30:22.160 --> 0:30:24.160
<v Speaker 13>forced posture initiatives with the Americans.

0:30:24.360 --> 0:30:26.200
<v Speaker 2>I just want to get to a couple of other areas,

0:30:26.200 --> 0:30:28.960
<v Speaker 2>and we don't have too much time left. You are

0:30:29.000 --> 0:30:31.560
<v Speaker 2>the principal author of the two thousand and nine Defense

0:30:31.800 --> 0:30:35.040
<v Speaker 2>White Paper, and in it you pointed out the future

0:30:35.120 --> 0:30:38.000
<v Speaker 2>military threat posed by China.

0:30:38.080 --> 0:30:39.840
<v Speaker 1>Are we prepared for war now?

0:30:42.120 --> 0:30:44.760
<v Speaker 13>Well, regrettably, that was fifteen years ago. We should have

0:30:45.240 --> 0:30:48.200
<v Speaker 13>upped the tempo of both our defense spenders, as well

0:30:48.240 --> 0:30:52.040
<v Speaker 13>as the bringing into commission and service of large the

0:30:52.120 --> 0:30:55.360
<v Speaker 13>large platforms, things like the twelve large submarines, the general

0:30:55.400 --> 0:30:58.520
<v Speaker 13>purpose frigates that were announced in that white paper. That

0:30:58.600 --> 0:31:02.000
<v Speaker 13>opportunity was lost fifteen years ago, and indeed since so

0:31:02.080 --> 0:31:05.040
<v Speaker 13>it's on both sides of politics. It's now too late

0:31:05.440 --> 0:31:08.680
<v Speaker 13>to bring those platforms into the time frames that we need.

0:31:08.760 --> 0:31:12.600
<v Speaker 13>So we need to rethink with a larger fleet of

0:31:12.680 --> 0:31:17.280
<v Speaker 13>perhaps more basic capabilities, such as drones, to act as substitutes,

0:31:17.280 --> 0:31:19.280
<v Speaker 13>because we don't have ten to fifteen years to build

0:31:19.320 --> 0:31:21.920
<v Speaker 13>up that kind of force. So it does concern me.

0:31:22.520 --> 0:31:24.560
<v Speaker 13>And given that we've got a policy of defense self

0:31:24.560 --> 0:31:26.560
<v Speaker 13>reliance where we don't want to rely on the combat

0:31:26.800 --> 0:31:29.480
<v Speaker 13>assistance of the United States or indeed anyone else, it

0:31:29.600 --> 0:31:32.240
<v Speaker 13>troubles me that there's some glaring gaps now, as I've

0:31:32.280 --> 0:31:35.600
<v Speaker 13>written about for aspe, in relation to things like missile defense.

0:31:35.640 --> 0:31:38.760
<v Speaker 13>In other words, if we had to deploy missile defense batteries,

0:31:38.920 --> 0:31:43.240
<v Speaker 13>we could only deploy American ones into Australia to defend

0:31:43.680 --> 0:31:46.520
<v Speaker 13>our own territory against ballistic missile and other forms of

0:31:46.560 --> 0:31:48.800
<v Speaker 13>missile strike. That is concerning.

0:31:49.840 --> 0:31:53.600
<v Speaker 2>Well, just before you go, Mike bizillo Are reported a

0:31:53.640 --> 0:31:56.720
<v Speaker 2>few months ago that there's a push to strip you

0:31:57.320 --> 0:32:01.440
<v Speaker 2>of your Order of Australia award and that they've written

0:32:01.440 --> 0:32:04.120
<v Speaker 2>a show calls letter to you, a formal letter.

0:32:04.920 --> 0:32:06.520
<v Speaker 1>Does this disappoint you.

0:32:09.360 --> 0:32:12.560
<v Speaker 13>Well before it potentially disappoints me if that action is

0:32:12.560 --> 0:32:14.680
<v Speaker 13>going to be taken. It slightly puzzled me. I've gone

0:32:14.720 --> 0:32:19.440
<v Speaker 13>back and sought reasons. They weren't really very particular about

0:32:19.440 --> 0:32:23.080
<v Speaker 13>the reason. So I've left it there, and I've probably

0:32:23.320 --> 0:32:26.240
<v Speaker 13>given that a subject of a confidential process. I would

0:32:26.280 --> 0:32:28.080
<v Speaker 13>prefer to say not much more than that. But before

0:32:28.120 --> 0:32:30.760
<v Speaker 13>I get disappointed about it at the moment, choose to

0:32:30.760 --> 0:32:31.680
<v Speaker 13>be puzzled about it.

0:32:32.080 --> 0:32:35.240
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, puzzled it, And it does sound like perhaps engaging

0:32:35.320 --> 0:32:40.080
<v Speaker 2>in that formal confidential process. Mike Bizula, really appreciate you

0:32:40.160 --> 0:32:43.040
<v Speaker 2>coming on the show to talk about this very important

0:32:43.040 --> 0:32:46.120
<v Speaker 2>issue of the threat of China and how we deal

0:32:46.160 --> 0:32:46.920
<v Speaker 2>with it as a nation.

0:32:47.080 --> 0:32:48.920
<v Speaker 1>Really appreciate your time this evening.

0:32:51.520 --> 0:32:54.120
<v Speaker 2>Well, after the break, we've got a lot coming up

0:32:54.240 --> 0:32:57.320
<v Speaker 2>to Survivors of the October seven attacks by Hamas will

0:32:57.360 --> 0:33:01.520
<v Speaker 2>join me live in the studio. They are incredible stories

0:33:01.560 --> 0:33:06.120
<v Speaker 2>of resilience, an overcoming unthinkable fear at the hands of terrorists.

0:33:06.320 --> 0:33:14.720
<v Speaker 2>You don't want to miss it. Stay tuned, welcome back. Well,

0:33:14.760 --> 0:33:18.080
<v Speaker 2>it was the brutal, barbaric massacre that shook us all

0:33:18.120 --> 0:33:22.040
<v Speaker 2>around the world and started Israel's war against her muss

0:33:22.200 --> 0:33:25.800
<v Speaker 2>that's now been raging for eight months. At the Nova

0:33:25.880 --> 0:33:30.200
<v Speaker 2>Music Festival on October seven, two hundred and sixty innocent

0:33:30.320 --> 0:33:34.960
<v Speaker 2>people were murdered. Among the partygoers was thirty four year

0:33:34.960 --> 0:33:39.280
<v Speaker 2>old mother Mozale Tazazo. She'd arrived at the festival with

0:33:39.360 --> 0:33:42.920
<v Speaker 2>friends on the Friday night. By the next morning, she

0:33:43.080 --> 0:33:48.920
<v Speaker 2>was left unconscious, her life only spared because terrorists thought

0:33:49.280 --> 0:33:50.560
<v Speaker 2>she was already dead.

0:33:51.080 --> 0:33:52.040
<v Speaker 1>And it's no surprise.

0:33:52.120 --> 0:33:55.120
<v Speaker 2>Why if you have a look at this distressing photo

0:33:55.560 --> 0:34:02.120
<v Speaker 2>of how these barbarians left Muzzle bloody and bruised after

0:34:02.160 --> 0:34:07.760
<v Speaker 2>being knocked unconscious and left for hours just meet us away.

0:34:08.280 --> 0:34:12.600
<v Speaker 2>On the same shocking morning was Muslim Israeli police officer

0:34:13.239 --> 0:34:18.719
<v Speaker 2>Ramo al Jozael, who fought off Hamasa's automated weapons with

0:34:18.960 --> 0:34:23.880
<v Speaker 2>only a pistol in his hand. A true hero, Ramo

0:34:24.040 --> 0:34:29.200
<v Speaker 2>saved over two hundred lives. Both Mazal and Rama I

0:34:29.320 --> 0:34:32.560
<v Speaker 2>hear in Australia and they joined me to speak about

0:34:32.600 --> 0:34:33.640
<v Speaker 2>what happened.

0:34:33.320 --> 0:34:35.200
<v Speaker 1>That day just a bit earlier.

0:34:36.640 --> 0:34:41.280
<v Speaker 2>Muzzle, Ramo, thank you both so much for joining me today. Muzzle,

0:34:41.640 --> 0:34:44.400
<v Speaker 2>you were there with two friends at the Nova Music

0:34:44.480 --> 0:34:47.880
<v Speaker 2>Festival on October seven. Can you tell us when you

0:34:47.960 --> 0:34:51.000
<v Speaker 2>first knew that something was seriously wrong.

0:34:53.640 --> 0:34:56.560
<v Speaker 15>When we tried to get to the main world, the

0:34:56.600 --> 0:35:01.360
<v Speaker 15>hell world, you know, and it was very big, a.

0:35:01.520 --> 0:35:03.000
<v Speaker 4>Traffic jam that don't move.

0:35:03.239 --> 0:35:06.040
<v Speaker 15>And this moment we start to hear the gunshots and

0:35:06.120 --> 0:35:09.360
<v Speaker 15>we tried to pass on the land and drive between

0:35:09.400 --> 0:35:12.200
<v Speaker 15>the trees, but we stuck because it was big and

0:35:12.360 --> 0:35:16.400
<v Speaker 15>deep pits, and we saw policemen that's shooting, and we

0:35:16.480 --> 0:35:18.440
<v Speaker 15>get it that they don't shooting to the air. They

0:35:18.480 --> 0:35:21.840
<v Speaker 15>shooting because they see something that I don't see. But

0:35:21.960 --> 0:35:24.880
<v Speaker 15>in the time you hear the gunshots come and be louder,

0:35:25.040 --> 0:35:28.399
<v Speaker 15>the voice of the Arabic coming, be coming closer. So

0:35:28.840 --> 0:35:31.400
<v Speaker 15>we are bended our car and run to the road

0:35:32.280 --> 0:35:35.040
<v Speaker 15>to the road, but the terroists come from the side too,

0:35:35.160 --> 0:35:37.120
<v Speaker 15>so they like closing us.

0:35:37.600 --> 0:35:38.800
<v Speaker 1>So you were running.

0:35:38.800 --> 0:35:41.040
<v Speaker 2>Initially you thought it was a traffic jam. You then

0:35:41.160 --> 0:35:45.640
<v Speaker 2>realized it was a better class and you were running

0:35:45.680 --> 0:35:48.279
<v Speaker 2>trying to escape with your two choirs friends. We sted

0:35:48.320 --> 0:35:51.360
<v Speaker 2>the music festival to celebrate and have a good time.

0:35:52.120 --> 0:35:56.600
<v Speaker 15>What happened next, so my friends and me try to

0:35:56.640 --> 0:36:01.279
<v Speaker 15>cover ourselves with plants, but they and found us. I

0:36:01.440 --> 0:36:03.400
<v Speaker 15>was with my face on the ground, like put my

0:36:03.960 --> 0:36:10.160
<v Speaker 15>hand like this, and the terrorists come found us, and

0:36:10.239 --> 0:36:13.319
<v Speaker 15>he said in English, get up, get up, get up,

0:36:13.400 --> 0:36:15.319
<v Speaker 15>yo yo yo, and I get the back of the

0:36:15.360 --> 0:36:18.600
<v Speaker 15>weapon to my head and this hand like blow up.

0:36:19.160 --> 0:36:22.640
<v Speaker 15>She saved me because they from the heat also my

0:36:22.760 --> 0:36:29.000
<v Speaker 15>head open and they started tied to my legs and

0:36:29.239 --> 0:36:31.880
<v Speaker 15>start to talk with each other in Arabica. I wasn't conscious,

0:36:31.920 --> 0:36:34.279
<v Speaker 15>don't get at what's happening. I know that I need

0:36:34.320 --> 0:36:38.480
<v Speaker 15>to play dead. That's it. And he come to check me.

0:36:38.560 --> 0:36:41.920
<v Speaker 15>Look at me, I hold my breath and they pick

0:36:42.000 --> 0:36:43.680
<v Speaker 15>up my fast look at me, I guess and they go.

0:36:44.640 --> 0:36:47.840
<v Speaker 15>And after they go, I lose my conscious two hours

0:36:48.360 --> 0:36:50.359
<v Speaker 15>and when I woke up, I saw my friends die

0:36:50.600 --> 0:36:51.080
<v Speaker 15>next to me.

0:36:51.400 --> 0:36:53.560
<v Speaker 2>I want to go back to that moment when the

0:36:53.680 --> 0:36:56.400
<v Speaker 2>terrorists came to see if you were alive, when I

0:36:56.440 --> 0:36:59.400
<v Speaker 2>started tying your legs together, and you made the decision

0:36:59.800 --> 0:37:03.560
<v Speaker 2>to pretend to be dead, and that ultimately has saved

0:37:03.560 --> 0:37:04.120
<v Speaker 2>your life.

0:37:04.280 --> 0:37:07.120
<v Speaker 15>I don't know anything, like, I don't get it what

0:37:07.360 --> 0:37:10.759
<v Speaker 15>he's doing, don't get it the things that touch in

0:37:10.840 --> 0:37:15.200
<v Speaker 15>me in this moment, But I know that I need

0:37:15.239 --> 0:37:18.200
<v Speaker 15>to play dead. I don't know how to explain because

0:37:18.280 --> 0:37:21.960
<v Speaker 15>the brand don't think is don't do things with conscience,

0:37:22.640 --> 0:37:25.400
<v Speaker 15>only this. And even when he come to me, I

0:37:25.560 --> 0:37:29.359
<v Speaker 15>was with the white short because all my hands blow up,

0:37:29.560 --> 0:37:33.919
<v Speaker 15>so my bag was blad and when she he come

0:37:34.040 --> 0:37:37.080
<v Speaker 15>close to me to check me, I was thinking only

0:37:37.200 --> 0:37:41.279
<v Speaker 15>about that stomach moving. After that, they burn all the

0:37:41.320 --> 0:37:44.640
<v Speaker 15>buges and I wait until the fire come close to me,

0:37:45.320 --> 0:37:48.879
<v Speaker 15>and I need to choose or burn alive or run

0:37:48.960 --> 0:37:51.799
<v Speaker 15>to the road or get inside to the car I saw.

0:37:52.000 --> 0:37:54.680
<v Speaker 15>So I run like a crazy and I was in

0:37:55.080 --> 0:37:57.520
<v Speaker 15>this car. The terrors don't see me and don't shut

0:37:57.920 --> 0:38:02.200
<v Speaker 15>on the car. At Lack two hour entail. Some angel

0:38:02.280 --> 0:38:05.640
<v Speaker 15>come and take me Keller and rescued you. Yeah, chance

0:38:05.719 --> 0:38:06.799
<v Speaker 15>three afternoon.

0:38:07.160 --> 0:38:10.719
<v Speaker 2>Such an remarkable story of survival and for you to

0:38:10.760 --> 0:38:13.600
<v Speaker 2>be here now in Australia sharing it with all of us,

0:38:13.200 --> 0:38:16.920
<v Speaker 2>it's just incredible. Now, Maza, while you were hiding, you

0:38:16.960 --> 0:38:19.319
<v Speaker 2>took six minutes of footage.

0:38:19.600 --> 0:38:22.839
<v Speaker 1>Just two days ago you realized that.

0:38:22.880 --> 0:38:28.080
<v Speaker 2>Ramo over here, an Israeli police officer, was in that footage.

0:38:28.760 --> 0:38:31.080
<v Speaker 1>Ramo, tell us what you were doing on October seven.

0:38:32.280 --> 0:38:37.160
<v Speaker 12>On October seven, I arrived to the Pestival Nova six

0:38:37.320 --> 0:38:42.680
<v Speaker 12>twenty two, eight minutes before it all started six thirty

0:38:44.480 --> 0:38:48.960
<v Speaker 12>thousands of rockets. It's the first time I'm doing a

0:38:49.000 --> 0:38:52.560
<v Speaker 12>shift in Festival Nova. You know, in the police Israel

0:38:52.600 --> 0:38:54.880
<v Speaker 12>police force, you can get extra money if you go

0:38:54.960 --> 0:38:58.560
<v Speaker 12>to guard a football game, a festival game. So it

0:38:59.000 --> 0:39:01.080
<v Speaker 12>was my first time in the five years that time

0:39:01.160 --> 0:39:06.439
<v Speaker 12>in the police force as an investigator. And from there

0:39:06.719 --> 0:39:13.080
<v Speaker 12>fifteen hours of fighting and the rescuing and rescuing.

0:39:14.400 --> 0:39:14.960
<v Speaker 7>It was a.

0:39:16.760 --> 0:39:17.359
<v Speaker 12>Hell of a day.

0:39:18.480 --> 0:39:21.359
<v Speaker 1>How many terrorists did you come up against? It in

0:39:21.400 --> 0:39:23.319
<v Speaker 1>those hours.

0:39:24.640 --> 0:39:28.600
<v Speaker 12>In the Pestival Nova It was thirty six cups with

0:39:28.760 --> 0:39:33.440
<v Speaker 12>olive pistols against three hundred and fifty terrorists. They were

0:39:33.880 --> 0:39:38.799
<v Speaker 12>heavily armed. In the Nova party, there were four thousand,

0:39:39.080 --> 0:39:44.200
<v Speaker 12>teenage innocent young people that only wanted to have fun,

0:39:45.520 --> 0:39:49.040
<v Speaker 12>to party together, and.

0:39:55.080 --> 0:39:58.440
<v Speaker 2>You spent your time trying to fight the terrorists and

0:39:58.480 --> 0:40:02.279
<v Speaker 2>rescue as many people as you could. Yeah, exactly, Yeah,

0:40:02.360 --> 0:40:05.240
<v Speaker 2>And what sort of brutality did you come up against?

0:40:05.280 --> 0:40:10.000
<v Speaker 2>I mean, you've said, this is nothing like anything else

0:40:10.040 --> 0:40:11.520
<v Speaker 2>you've ever come across in your life.

0:40:11.840 --> 0:40:13.120
<v Speaker 1>Can you share with.

0:40:13.200 --> 0:40:18.480
<v Speaker 2>Australians who are hearing international aid organizations trying to deny

0:40:19.040 --> 0:40:22.520
<v Speaker 2>the violence against women, the brutality by her mask. Can

0:40:22.560 --> 0:40:26.520
<v Speaker 2>you tell us some of what made this so different,

0:40:26.560 --> 0:40:29.320
<v Speaker 2>so unlike anything else you'd ever fought against.

0:40:30.040 --> 0:40:34.120
<v Speaker 12>In the party, you had the Jews, Muslims, christian drews

0:40:34.560 --> 0:40:38.960
<v Speaker 12>from all over the world having fun, put together, and

0:40:39.040 --> 0:40:45.879
<v Speaker 12>the trees didn't care if your Muslim Christian drews. All

0:40:45.920 --> 0:40:48.239
<v Speaker 12>they wanted to do is to kill as much as

0:40:48.280 --> 0:40:51.120
<v Speaker 12>they can, kidnap as much as they can, and make

0:40:51.160 --> 0:40:55.880
<v Speaker 12>a lot of destruction on that day. For example, the

0:40:55.920 --> 0:41:01.319
<v Speaker 12>first citizen victim was a Bedoing. She was pregnant with

0:41:01.400 --> 0:41:05.319
<v Speaker 12>hejab and they shot her multi times. They didn't care.

0:41:05.520 --> 0:41:10.400
<v Speaker 12>Is that she is a pregnant Yeah. Also from my

0:41:10.480 --> 0:41:15.759
<v Speaker 12>biggest beding city in Israel, many came to say to help. Unfortunately,

0:41:15.800 --> 0:41:17.799
<v Speaker 12>some of them killed on the road and some of

0:41:17.840 --> 0:41:21.919
<v Speaker 12>them kidnapped until today I will not say the family name,

0:41:22.400 --> 0:41:26.160
<v Speaker 12>but some of them until kidnam So there are still.

0:41:26.520 --> 0:41:30.200
<v Speaker 2>Muslim hostages right now being held by Harmas and Gaza.

0:41:30.360 --> 0:41:33.880
<v Speaker 2>This isn't just a war against Jews. This is all Israelis.

0:41:33.880 --> 0:41:35.799
<v Speaker 2>And I think that's something that many people forget, that

0:41:35.920 --> 0:41:39.759
<v Speaker 2>about twenty percent is that right of the Israeli population is.

0:41:39.840 --> 0:41:45.960
<v Speaker 12>Muslim neighbors living together. I study in a Jew school.

0:41:46.600 --> 0:41:49.640
<v Speaker 4>You are Muslim yourself name of Muslim, myself.

0:41:49.640 --> 0:41:52.000
<v Speaker 12>I'm bedoing Swiss Muslim.

0:41:51.600 --> 0:41:53.760
<v Speaker 1>But proudly Israeli exactly.

0:41:53.920 --> 0:41:57.600
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, Marsil, can you tell me about the moment a

0:41:57.640 --> 0:42:00.279
<v Speaker 2>couple of days ago when you realized that you had

0:42:00.280 --> 0:42:03.120
<v Speaker 2>this extraordinary connection with Ramar.

0:42:05.080 --> 0:42:10.799
<v Speaker 15>Wow, he not saved only two hundred, two hundred, they say,

0:42:10.840 --> 0:42:14.840
<v Speaker 15>my time, two hundred people from the party He and

0:42:14.920 --> 0:42:19.600
<v Speaker 15>their inhap friends save many more like me that hiding

0:42:19.760 --> 0:42:23.279
<v Speaker 15>that don't know what's happening. And only because we saw

0:42:23.320 --> 0:42:27.640
<v Speaker 15>a policeman that's shotting we get it that, Wow, something

0:42:27.760 --> 0:42:38.160
<v Speaker 15>is very big happening here. And another thing I live

0:42:38.680 --> 0:42:42.680
<v Speaker 15>two years in Jerusalem, the fact that I am a

0:42:42.719 --> 0:42:46.279
<v Speaker 15>black woman and my parents come from Ethiopia, like and

0:42:46.360 --> 0:42:48.960
<v Speaker 15>they immigrant. I'm burn in Israel and rest in Israel

0:42:49.040 --> 0:42:52.000
<v Speaker 15>all my life in school and all my friends from

0:42:52.040 --> 0:42:55.680
<v Speaker 15>all the colors and sewers in Israel and Jerusalem with

0:42:55.800 --> 0:43:00.359
<v Speaker 15>Arab life, our friends. And after the other festival, I

0:43:00.400 --> 0:43:05.680
<v Speaker 15>have really afraid. I'm scared because it's triggered for me.

0:43:06.719 --> 0:43:09.640
<v Speaker 15>And when I know Remo and this story and the

0:43:09.680 --> 0:43:15.000
<v Speaker 15>person he is, the fear that I have is less

0:43:15.239 --> 0:43:18.600
<v Speaker 15>because I know and Israel I have Muslim that fight,

0:43:18.680 --> 0:43:23.440
<v Speaker 15>that know the true and maybe is what you know

0:43:23.680 --> 0:43:24.840
<v Speaker 15>save us all of this.

0:43:26.200 --> 0:43:28.279
<v Speaker 4>It's crazy. The world have to know that we deal

0:43:28.320 --> 0:43:29.160
<v Speaker 4>with monsters.

0:43:29.560 --> 0:43:33.040
<v Speaker 15>Is not about the land, is not about like people

0:43:34.040 --> 0:43:36.960
<v Speaker 15>screen free Palestine because they care about the Palestine.

0:43:36.960 --> 0:43:38.200
<v Speaker 4>And I really understand that.

0:43:38.440 --> 0:43:43.000
<v Speaker 15>But the Drahmas use them, you know, they use them

0:43:43.080 --> 0:43:46.359
<v Speaker 15>the Palestine. It's not us, like we have to understand that.

0:43:46.400 --> 0:43:50.239
<v Speaker 15>If you want to help us, help us to done

0:43:50.320 --> 0:43:51.280
<v Speaker 15>with the Hamas.

0:43:52.600 --> 0:43:54.239
<v Speaker 4>What's your message on.

0:43:54.160 --> 0:43:56.799
<v Speaker 12>That day on seventh October, that Black day? You saw

0:43:56.840 --> 0:44:04.040
<v Speaker 12>that everyone needs well Jews, Muslims, Christian Jews, everyone's tend

0:44:04.960 --> 0:44:10.520
<v Speaker 12>together defend the home together against that pilateau. It was

0:44:10.640 --> 0:44:14.120
<v Speaker 12>like everyone walked like one unit, team, one book, one

0:44:14.160 --> 0:44:16.360
<v Speaker 12>family against family. Yeah exactly.

0:44:16.800 --> 0:44:19.000
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, And look, I have to say that's how I

0:44:19.120 --> 0:44:22.319
<v Speaker 2>and all of my viewers feel as well, that we

0:44:22.400 --> 0:44:23.840
<v Speaker 2>are one family with both of you.

0:44:23.920 --> 0:44:26.760
<v Speaker 1>Thank you both. Having the courage to be here.

0:44:26.640 --> 0:44:33.279
<v Speaker 2>And to share your stories publicly so extraordinary and it

0:44:33.360 --> 0:44:35.880
<v Speaker 2>must be so hard for them to relive the most

0:44:36.120 --> 0:44:40.320
<v Speaker 2>traumatic moment in their lives over and over again, because

0:44:40.360 --> 0:44:43.160
<v Speaker 2>they are telling their story to raise awareness about what

0:44:43.320 --> 0:44:45.919
<v Speaker 2>happened on October seven, because the rest of the world

0:44:46.080 --> 0:44:49.080
<v Speaker 2>just wants to forget about it and move on, including

0:44:49.239 --> 0:44:50.400
<v Speaker 2>our own government.

0:44:51.000 --> 0:44:51.680
<v Speaker 1>Well after the.

0:44:51.640 --> 0:44:56.719
<v Speaker 2>Break, former chief executive of Australia's National Nuclear Organization will

0:44:56.840 --> 0:45:06.200
<v Speaker 2>join me to speak about today's big policy and now statute. Well,

0:45:06.280 --> 0:45:09.759
<v Speaker 2>let's return to today's top story. Now Opposition leader Peter

0:45:09.880 --> 0:45:14.399
<v Speaker 2>Dutton confirming the location for seven nuclear reactor sites if

0:45:14.400 --> 0:45:18.000
<v Speaker 2>he wins the next election. Anthony Albanezi was quick to

0:45:18.080 --> 0:45:21.400
<v Speaker 2>slam the policy, but to take the politics out of

0:45:21.440 --> 0:45:24.799
<v Speaker 2>the equation, let's bring in now the former Chief Executive

0:45:24.920 --> 0:45:29.400
<v Speaker 2>of the Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organization, Adie Patterson.

0:45:29.719 --> 0:45:31.040
<v Speaker 1>Adie, welcome to the show.

0:45:31.560 --> 0:45:36.360
<v Speaker 2>Look, Australia actually has the world's largest deposits of uranium,

0:45:37.040 --> 0:45:40.239
<v Speaker 2>almost one third of the global total as I understand it,

0:45:41.040 --> 0:45:44.960
<v Speaker 2>Yet all of that valuable resource is currently exported. Do

0:45:45.000 --> 0:45:47.640
<v Speaker 2>you think this is a reason why it might make

0:45:47.719 --> 0:45:51.160
<v Speaker 2>sense to have a nuclear energy industry of our own here?

0:45:54.320 --> 0:45:57.080
<v Speaker 14>It does make sense. I mean we could develop the

0:45:57.120 --> 0:46:00.400
<v Speaker 14>ability to make nuclear fuel that adds a huge amount

0:46:00.400 --> 0:46:03.920
<v Speaker 14>of value, about a thousand times to the uranium ore

0:46:03.960 --> 0:46:05.600
<v Speaker 14>that we send out in the form of yellow cake

0:46:05.640 --> 0:46:08.799
<v Speaker 14>at the moment, I think it's really important to recognize

0:46:08.840 --> 0:46:13.240
<v Speaker 14>that uranium is powering all of the lowest carbon reliable

0:46:13.360 --> 0:46:18.920
<v Speaker 14>energy in the world, apart from hydropower which is about

0:46:18.960 --> 0:46:22.440
<v Speaker 14>the same size, and some geothermal in a place like

0:46:22.800 --> 0:46:27.680
<v Speaker 14>the North of New Zealand, but the lowest reliable, always

0:46:27.760 --> 0:46:32.279
<v Speaker 14>on power comes from uranium, and a chunk of that

0:46:33.000 --> 0:46:36.200
<v Speaker 14>is dug out of the ground and processed into yellow

0:46:36.280 --> 0:46:37.640
<v Speaker 14>cake and shipped out of the country.

0:46:38.600 --> 0:46:42.480
<v Speaker 2>Look, are there still concerns about nuclear waste and what

0:46:42.560 --> 0:46:46.640
<v Speaker 2>to do with it? Should we develop seven nuclear reactors

0:46:46.640 --> 0:46:47.520
<v Speaker 2>here in Australia.

0:46:50.760 --> 0:46:53.480
<v Speaker 14>Well, I think I'll talk first about the reactor technology

0:46:53.520 --> 0:46:56.480
<v Speaker 14>and its safety, because if you can't have the reactors,

0:46:56.480 --> 0:46:59.080
<v Speaker 14>you can't have the wasst And I think it's really

0:46:59.080 --> 0:47:04.040
<v Speaker 14>important to recognize eyes that the gen cost report of CSIRO,

0:47:05.560 --> 0:47:12.480
<v Speaker 14>the premiers on on SBS tonight, work with something called

0:47:12.480 --> 0:47:15.560
<v Speaker 14>the levelized cost of electricity, that's the cost of electricity

0:47:15.680 --> 0:47:18.800
<v Speaker 14>at the fence before you put it into the grid. Okay,

0:47:18.880 --> 0:47:23.359
<v Speaker 14>there's published engineering data for re search. It's been done

0:47:23.400 --> 0:47:26.960
<v Speaker 14>in Germany and in Texas. The academic is a guy

0:47:27.000 --> 0:47:31.360
<v Speaker 14>called Robert Idell. I have spent a number of hours

0:47:31.360 --> 0:47:33.719
<v Speaker 14>with other colleagues talking to him. He has written a

0:47:33.760 --> 0:47:37.279
<v Speaker 14>paper that doesn't look at the levelized cost of electricity,

0:47:37.320 --> 0:47:39.840
<v Speaker 14>which is what the gen Cost Report does by CSIRO,

0:47:40.760 --> 0:47:45.160
<v Speaker 14>but what is called the levelized full system cost of electricity.

0:47:45.280 --> 0:47:48.759
<v Speaker 14>It includes things, so the levelized cost of electricity for

0:47:49.520 --> 0:47:50.480
<v Speaker 14>you don't need to know bring.

0:47:50.360 --> 0:47:51.200
<v Speaker 1>Our viewers into this.

0:47:51.800 --> 0:47:54.399
<v Speaker 2>Just to bring our viewers into this, the CSIRO, i think,

0:47:54.400 --> 0:47:56.520
<v Speaker 2>has said that it would cost about eight point five

0:47:56.600 --> 0:47:58.680
<v Speaker 2>billion dollars per nuclear reactor.

0:47:59.080 --> 0:48:00.399
<v Speaker 1>That's what you're told about.

0:48:00.400 --> 0:48:03.520
<v Speaker 2>But you're saying that's not an accurate picture of the

0:48:03.560 --> 0:48:04.160
<v Speaker 2>full cost.

0:48:07.000 --> 0:48:12.080
<v Speaker 14>Well, that cost is irrelevant once you understand that the

0:48:12.160 --> 0:48:15.959
<v Speaker 14>levelized cost the cost that is the one that puts

0:48:16.000 --> 0:48:20.400
<v Speaker 14>the electrons on the grid, and more importantly, the levelized

0:48:20.560 --> 0:48:25.120
<v Speaker 14>full system cost. So the levelized cost which CSIRO uses

0:48:26.040 --> 0:48:28.480
<v Speaker 14>is not the same as the cost of the consumer

0:48:28.680 --> 0:48:32.799
<v Speaker 14>that we experience. To put it in real terms, in

0:48:32.880 --> 0:48:36.440
<v Speaker 14>published work based on real grids in Germany and in Texas,

0:48:37.040 --> 0:48:45.720
<v Speaker 14>the levelized full cost of electricity in Texas for solar panels,

0:48:45.719 --> 0:48:49.120
<v Speaker 14>for example, is one hundred and twenty two US dollars

0:48:49.160 --> 0:48:49.560
<v Speaker 14>per mega.

0:48:49.600 --> 0:48:53.040
<v Speaker 2>What our ady Patterson I apologize we are out of time.

0:48:53.360 --> 0:48:56.040
<v Speaker 2>Look I think our viewers that might have sounded very complicated.

0:48:56.080 --> 0:48:57.680
<v Speaker 2>But I tell you what, we're going to learn a

0:48:57.719 --> 0:49:00.960
<v Speaker 2>lot more about nuclear technology in the next ten months

0:49:00.960 --> 0:49:01.920
<v Speaker 2>before the next election.

0:49:01.960 --> 0:49:04.760
<v Speaker 1>You never know, we'll all end up sounding like eighty Patterson.

0:49:04.960 --> 0:49:06.960
<v Speaker 1>I see you tomorrow at eight. Here's poor Murray