WEBVTT - Credlin | 7 October

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<v Speaker 1>Good evening and welcome to the show. I'm Jamie Rogers

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<v Speaker 1>in for Peter Credlin. She is back tomorrow. Here's what's

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<v Speaker 1>coming up tonight. Three years since the horrors of October 7, tonight,

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<v Speaker 1>how the world failed the Jewish community in the years

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<v Speaker 1>that followed and why anti-Semitism has been allowed to become

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<v Speaker 1>frighteningly normal. Labor's primary vote crashes to a record low 25%.

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<v Speaker 1>Could Labor power brokers be considering a leadership challenge for

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<v Speaker 1>a prime minister under pressure? Plus, the fallout from the

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<v Speaker 1>ban of credit card surcharge grows with the tax commissioner

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<v Speaker 1>forced into an emergency meeting as small businesses fight back.

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<v Speaker 1>New South Wales coal mines could be forced to account

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<v Speaker 1>for emissions overseas in a landmark climate ruling. But has

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<v Speaker 1>the High Court crossed the line from interpreting the law

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<v Speaker 1>to making it?

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<v Speaker 2>The way the Australian law has typically worked in the

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<v Speaker 2>past is that Australian governments, Australian companies are responsible for

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<v Speaker 2>the emissions they generate in Australia. Traditionally, the emissions that

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<v Speaker 2>are generated when that product is sent overseas They count

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<v Speaker 2>towards that country's emissions rather than Australia's emissions. That's how

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<v Speaker 2>the whole Paris Agreement works.

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<v Speaker 1>Well, today marks three years since Hamas terrorists stormed into Israel,

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<v Speaker 1>murdering more than 1,200 people, taking 251 hostages. Families were

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<v Speaker 1>slaughtered in their homes. Young people hunted down at a

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<v Speaker 1>music festival. And three years later, look at what's happened.

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<v Speaker 1>Australia and much of the world has failed the Jewish community.

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<v Speaker 1>October 7 should have been a moment of absolute moral

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<v Speaker 1>clarity that we stand with our ally against terrorism. But instead,

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<v Speaker 1>October 7 became the breeding ground for a new wave

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<v Speaker 1>of anti-Semitism that's left the Jewish community constantly threatened and attacked.

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<v Speaker 1>Somehow Hamas disappeared from the story. And instead, much of

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<v Speaker 1>the world's fury was directed at Israel. And we've watched

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<v Speaker 1>it happen. This distinction between attacking Israel, attacking Zionism and

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<v Speaker 1>attacking Jews has become dangerously blurred. In Australia, anti-Semitic incidents

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<v Speaker 1>have run at more than five times the pre-October 7 average.

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<v Speaker 1>Across the country, we've seen Jewish businesses, synagogues and even

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<v Speaker 1>cars defaced. But still, it got worse. On December 14

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<v Speaker 1>last year, Jewish Australians gathered at Bondi Beach to celebrate Hanukkah,

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<v Speaker 1>and 15 people were murdered. So what must it feel

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<v Speaker 1>like to be a Jewish Australian today? The relentless protests,

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<v Speaker 1>security at children's sporting matches, police outside schools, security at

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<v Speaker 1>community events, security outside synagogues. And for many Jewish Australians,

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<v Speaker 1>These aren't extraordinary precautions anymore. They're normal life. Executive Council

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<v Speaker 1>of Australian Jewry co-chief executive Alex Rivchen summed that up

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<v Speaker 1>on 2GB.

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<v Speaker 3>This is why even on a day like this in

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<v Speaker 3>a country like ours, when Jewish people have to meet,

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<v Speaker 3>it's under ridiculous levels of police security because that's the

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<v Speaker 3>world that we live in, sadly.

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<v Speaker 1>But how the hell do we allow that to become

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<v Speaker 1>normal in Australia? But the failure didn't stop at protecting

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<v Speaker 1>Jews here at home. Look at what happened to the

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<v Speaker 1>international narrative. Israel saw traditional allies, including Australia, turn their

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<v Speaker 1>pressure towards them. With accusations of genocide, Israel became increasingly

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<v Speaker 1>isolated internationally. And Benjamin Netanyahu called out what he described

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<v Speaker 1>as the lies being told about his country in his

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<v Speaker 1>recent address to the United Nations.

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<v Speaker 4>What genocidal regime gives a million polio vaccinations to the

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<v Speaker 4>enemy's population. What genocidal regime enables the distribution of two

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<v Speaker 4>million tons of food into Gaza? That's a ton for

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<v Speaker 4>every person. Accusing Israel of genocide is the greatest lie

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<v Speaker 4>of the century.

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<v Speaker 1>And here's the extraordinary thing. In the battle for the

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<v Speaker 1>international narrative, Hamas succeeded in shifting the world's attention away

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<v Speaker 1>from their atrocities and instead onto Israel's response. But how

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<v Speaker 1>is Israel meant to manage the propaganda war when even

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<v Speaker 1>Australia's foreign minister uses the world stage to direct her

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<v Speaker 1>condemnation towards them?

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<v Speaker 5>In the West Bank, the situation is worsening. In the

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<v Speaker 5>first six months of this year alone, settler violence has

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<v Speaker 5>driven more than 15,000 children from their homes.

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<v Speaker 1>And just days ago, Britain's Green Party went even further.

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<v Speaker 1>It formally adopted a policy declaring Zionism a form of racism.

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<v Speaker 1>And it backed the establishment of a single democratic state

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<v Speaker 1>across historic Palestine, rather than Israel and a Palestinian state

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<v Speaker 1>existing side by side. So think about where this conversation

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<v Speaker 1>has ended up. A mainstream British political party has adopted

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<v Speaker 1>a policy declaring the ideology behind the existence of the

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<v Speaker 1>Jewish state racist.

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<v Speaker 6>It's not acceptable in my view and in the view

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<v Speaker 6>of a lot of other people here in the UK.

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<v Speaker 6>It's shocking, you know, what's actually, I think this has

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<v Speaker 6>made the Green Party into an explicitly anti-Jewish party because

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<v Speaker 6>all that Zionism means is the right of the Jewish

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<v Speaker 6>people to their own homeland. It just means Jewish sovereignty,

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<v Speaker 6>Jewish self-determination. And if you're a political party that defines

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<v Speaker 6>yourself against one form of sovereignty, no other, just the

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<v Speaker 6>Jewish one, that makes you racist in my view. You're

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<v Speaker 6>singling out the Jewish people and Jewish nationhood for demonisation.

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<v Speaker 1>And while Israel became the focus of global condemnation, Jews

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<v Speaker 1>were paying the price. In 2025, across seven of the

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<v Speaker 1>world's largest Jewish diasporas, more than 23,000 anti-Semitic incidents were recorded.

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<v Speaker 1>It was the deadliest year for anti-Semitic violence in more

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<v Speaker 1>than three decades. And in the US, a 2025 FBI

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<v Speaker 1>report revealed that nearly two thirds of all religious based

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<v Speaker 1>hate crimes were directed at Jews. And what this shows

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<v Speaker 1>is anti-Semitism isn't a temporary surge. It's a sustained global crisis.

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<v Speaker 1>And that brings me to what we saw on our

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<v Speaker 1>streets today and currently right now. Protests in Sydney, Wollongong

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<v Speaker 1>and Melbourne. Just listen to the words used by the organisers.

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<v Speaker 1>Stand with the resistance in Palestine. Don't let Israel steal

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<v Speaker 1>the date. But I'm sorry, Israel didn't steal October 7.

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<v Speaker 1>Hamas did. And to me, what we saw today wasn't

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<v Speaker 1>about mourning Palestinians. It was deliberately provocative. And Alex Rivchen

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<v Speaker 1>didn't mince his words.

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<v Speaker 3>They do it on this day because they choose to

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<v Speaker 3>do it. They want to do it. They relish inflicting

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<v Speaker 3>trauma and pain on their fellow Australians. They get a

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<v Speaker 3>sick thrill out of it. These are the same people who,

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<v Speaker 3>as October 7 was unfolding, and the good and decent

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<v Speaker 3>were mortified and shocked by what they were seeing. These

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<v Speaker 3>people jumped on social media and celebrated and organized the

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<v Speaker 3>first rally to mark what they called the humiliation of Israel.

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<v Speaker 3>So They want this day. They want to claim this day.

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<v Speaker 3>Any decent person would disassociate from it, but they're doing

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<v Speaker 3>the exact opposite. And in previous years, I was asked

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<v Speaker 3>what message I have for these people, and I appealed

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<v Speaker 3>to their sense of shame and their sense of empathy

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<v Speaker 3>and humanity, and I realized they have none of those things.

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<v Speaker 3>So if people want to go off and do that

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<v Speaker 3>and celebrate this day and hold anti-Israel protests on the

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<v Speaker 3>day that 1,200 Israelis were slaughtered and 250 were dragged

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<v Speaker 3>off to captivity, let them be exposed and let them

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<v Speaker 3>be damned for it.

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<v Speaker 1>And organisers were urged to choose another date. And they didn't.

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<v Speaker 1>And that choice matters. New South Wales opposition leader Kelly

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<v Speaker 1>Sloan also condemned today's protests. Looking away is not an option.

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<v Speaker 5>And on this day, can I just say shame on

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<v Speaker 5>you to the people who held protests on this day.

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<v Speaker 1>Of all days. Ms Sloan is right. It is shameful.

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<v Speaker 1>There are 364 other days to protest. October 7 belongs

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<v Speaker 1>to the victims of October 7. And if we continue

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<v Speaker 1>to excuse hatred, normalise intimidation and look the other way,

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<v Speaker 1>we should be deeply concerned about the country we are.

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<v Speaker 1>More unintended consequences tonight from a government that doesn't understand

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<v Speaker 1>how business works. The government wanted the headline, Ban credit

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<v Speaker 1>card surcharges and save consumers money.

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<v Speaker 7>Every time you tap, those little surcharges add up. Right now,

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<v Speaker 7>they're costing Aussies $ 1. 6 billion each and every year. But

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<v Speaker 7>from today, they're banned, saving you money every time you tap.

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<v Speaker 7>So whether you're at the supermarket paying bills or buying

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<v Speaker 7>a cup of coffee, the price you see is the.

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<v Speaker 8>Price you pay.

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<v Speaker 1>But here's the problem. They haven't made the card transactions free.

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<v Speaker 1>They've just decided businesses should wear the cost instead of

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<v Speaker 1>taking up the fight with the bank and payment providers.

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<v Speaker 1>And now the cracks are really showing. The ATO will

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<v Speaker 1>stop accepting credit card payments from November 30. They say

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<v Speaker 1>they can't afford to absorb the merchant fees. You couldn't

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<v Speaker 1>make this up. But the backlash is now so serious,

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<v Speaker 1>the ATO Deputy Commissioner for Small Business, Rowan Fox, was

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<v Speaker 1>forced to chair a meeting today with more than 20

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<v Speaker 1>small business representatives. But one attendee in the meeting has

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<v Speaker 1>spoken with the Daily Telegraph and said the ATO was

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<v Speaker 1>completely unwilling to move on the decision and hypersensitive about

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<v Speaker 1>the way they've buggered up the change. While another said,

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<v Speaker 1>we basically got nowhere and there are a lot of

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<v Speaker 1>bleep off people. We need Treasurer Jim Chalmers or the

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<v Speaker 1>Finance Minister to sort these guys out. Now, Deputy Leader

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<v Speaker 1>Jane Hume said the ATO should have already met with

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<v Speaker 1>small businesses before announcing these changes.

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<v Speaker 5>I would have thought that this perhaps would have happened

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<v Speaker 5>before the announcement was made, before the decision was made.

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<v Speaker 5>I think that that speaks volumes of what the priorities

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<v Speaker 5>of government are.

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<v Speaker 1>But today's meeting exposed another serious problem. Small businesses already

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<v Speaker 1>have payment plans in place with the ATO that allows

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<v Speaker 1>them to repay their tax debts by credit card. And

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<v Speaker 1>now with the ATO refusing to accept credit cards, these

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<v Speaker 1>businesses are now forced to find another way to meet

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<v Speaker 1>repayments or potentially risk defaulting on their payment plans. So

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<v Speaker 1>businesses that did the right thing, negotiated a repayment plan,

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<v Speaker 1>now have the rules changed underneath them. And the consequences

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<v Speaker 1>also now flow onto renters. Macquarie Bank ended credit card

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<v Speaker 1>payments through its DEF system, a platform many Australians use

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<v Speaker 1>to pay their rent. And Macquarie itself said there was

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<v Speaker 1>no like-for-like alternative for customers who rely on credit to

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<v Speaker 1>make those payments. Then came the schools. Some private schools

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<v Speaker 1>have announced that fees will no longer be able to

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<v Speaker 1>be paid by credit card. And credit cards are the

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<v Speaker 1>second most common way that parents pay school expenses, with

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<v Speaker 1>a third of families relying on them at some point.

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<v Speaker 1>Last night, a small business owner contacted me and said

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<v Speaker 1>Westfield will no longer accept their rental payments by credit card.

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<v Speaker 1>Do we see the seriousness of what these changes have done?

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<v Speaker 1>This is what happens when policy is announced Without understanding

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<v Speaker 1>how people and businesses actually manage their money in the

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<v Speaker 1>real world, the government wanted to eliminate a surcharge. And

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<v Speaker 1>for a small business already operating on wafer-thin margins, it

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<v Speaker 1>could be the difference between making payroll and not. Because

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<v Speaker 1>cash flow isn't an accounting technicality, it's survival. Well, let's

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<v Speaker 1>head to Canberra now for tonight's political headlines with political

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<v Speaker 1>reporter Cam Redden.

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<v Speaker 9>Good evening. The High Court has delivered a significant judgment,

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<v Speaker 9>the first of its kind relating to the consideration of

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<v Speaker 9>greenhouse gas emissions for fossil fuel projects.

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<v Speaker 2>Now this seems to be a novel decision from the

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<v Speaker 2>High Court and it will take a little bit of

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<v Speaker 2>time to understand its implications.

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<v Speaker 9>The court ruled on Wednesday that the NSW Planning Commission

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<v Speaker 9>had made an error in approving the expansion of a

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<v Speaker 9>Hunter Valley coal mine operated by Mack Energy. The error,

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<v Speaker 9>they say, was placing inadequate conditions on the project to

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<v Speaker 9>consider what's known as Scope 3 emissions, that is, emissions

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<v Speaker 9>produced from Australian coal that's exported and burned overseas. As

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<v Speaker 9>a result, the expansion cannot proceed unless Mack Energy starts

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<v Speaker 9>its application process from scratch.

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<v Speaker 6>I mean, what is going to be next?

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<v Speaker 9>Is the High Court or any court of Australia going

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<v Speaker 9>to shut down our entire mining industry? The Coalition is

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<v Speaker 9>ruling out further carve-outs for in-demand sectors as it promises

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<v Speaker 9>the biggest slash to migration in Australian history.

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<v Speaker 6>Every time you provide carve-outs, there are people in this

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<v Speaker 6>country who've made a business model out of gaming systems.

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<v Speaker 1>Well, sure, but you've got control of that, don't you, Jono?

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, you could say if you were on the

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<v Speaker 1>skills list and you have studied that explicitly, we're going

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<v Speaker 1>to give you a carve-out.

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<v Speaker 6>I do not accept that this is going to somehow

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<v Speaker 6>cause a skills crisis.

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<v Speaker 9>Cameron Redden, News 24, Canberra.

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<v Speaker 1>Well, for more now on that dramatic decline for Labor

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<v Speaker 1>and a better understanding of exactly what's led to it,

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<v Speaker 1>let's bring in our Wednesday panel, Senior Fellow at the

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<v Speaker 1>Menzies Research Institute, Nick Cater, and Head of Advocacy at

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<v Speaker 1>Women's Forum Australia, Stephanie Bastian. Welcome to you both. Well, Nick,

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<v Speaker 1>let's go through these numbers. Labor has dropped 9.6% since

0:14:54.730 --> 0:14:59.390
<v Speaker 1>the election. That's nearly 1.5 million Australians who will no

0:14:59.450 --> 0:15:01.930
<v Speaker 1>longer put a one next to Labor as it stands.

0:15:02.630 --> 0:15:04.760
<v Speaker 1>Talk us through what you think some of the key

0:15:04.780 --> 0:15:08.300
<v Speaker 1>drivers are here, because I feel like there's a lot

0:15:08.340 --> 0:15:10.240
<v Speaker 1>of things to pick at here, but what for you

0:15:10.320 --> 0:15:11.200
<v Speaker 1>is the driving force?

0:15:11.800 --> 0:15:15.880
<v Speaker 10>Well, I think they're clearly losing votes to One Nation principally.

0:15:16.210 --> 0:15:18.400
<v Speaker 10>And that remains, I think, the case that this is

0:15:18.450 --> 0:15:22.330
<v Speaker 10>over immigration. Energy prices, of course, a big one. General

0:15:23.910 --> 0:15:26.770
<v Speaker 10>running of the economy and the effect of these broken

0:15:26.850 --> 0:15:31.930
<v Speaker 10>promises on property investors, largely mum and dad investors who

0:15:31.990 --> 0:15:34.930
<v Speaker 10>invest for their retirement. So these are the people that

0:15:34.970 --> 0:15:36.770
<v Speaker 10>are moving to One Nation. But I think what we're

0:15:36.790 --> 0:15:40.820
<v Speaker 10>seeing now is a movement of Labour voters to the

0:15:40.860 --> 0:15:44.340
<v Speaker 10>Greens with the new leader, David Shoebridge, who made that

0:15:44.400 --> 0:15:48.080
<v Speaker 10>explicit appeal. He said he wanted to become the default

0:15:48.140 --> 0:15:53.800
<v Speaker 10>party of the centre left. Of course, anybody on the

0:15:53.880 --> 0:15:56.060
<v Speaker 10>left of the Labour Party will be tempted to move

0:15:56.140 --> 0:15:58.820
<v Speaker 10>over to the purer party. So this is a terrible,

0:15:58.980 --> 0:16:02.400
<v Speaker 10>terrible situation for Labour to find itself in, attacked at

0:16:02.470 --> 0:16:05.330
<v Speaker 10>both ends. If it moves to one constituency, it loses

0:16:05.370 --> 0:16:06.570
<v Speaker 10>the other and vice versa.

0:16:07.980 --> 0:16:10.870
<v Speaker 1>You know, Stephanie, there's so much commentary around how it's

0:16:10.900 --> 0:16:13.490
<v Speaker 1>so dire for the coalition at the moment. They're sitting

0:16:13.530 --> 0:16:17.310
<v Speaker 1>there at 21%. But Labor, they really need to be

0:16:17.410 --> 0:16:19.930
<v Speaker 1>looking at their numbers as well because they're in a

0:16:20.370 --> 0:16:22.950
<v Speaker 1>world of pain. What do you think they need to

0:16:23.010 --> 0:16:25.480
<v Speaker 1>be doing to start clawing some of these voters back

0:16:25.500 --> 0:16:28.120
<v Speaker 1>and stopping them from going over to the Greens or

0:16:28.200 --> 0:16:28.660
<v Speaker 1>One Nation?

0:16:30.090 --> 0:16:32.270
<v Speaker 5>Look, you know, Jamie, I'm not sure if it's possible.

0:16:32.690 --> 0:16:35.110
<v Speaker 5>Labor used to be the party of the worker. Now

0:16:35.130 --> 0:16:37.340
<v Speaker 5>they're the party of the elites. You look at climate change,

0:16:37.380 --> 0:16:40.420
<v Speaker 5>for example. They're bought into that hook, line and sinker.

0:16:40.480 --> 0:16:43.560
<v Speaker 5>Yet people in Labor held seats haven't had, you know,

0:16:43.640 --> 0:16:45.940
<v Speaker 5>I know of people who haven't had peeing this winter

0:16:46.200 --> 0:16:49.400
<v Speaker 5>because they're still paying off last year's electricity bill. There

0:16:49.450 --> 0:16:51.770
<v Speaker 5>are mums and dads on two income topping up their

0:16:51.790 --> 0:16:54.990
<v Speaker 5>pantry at food bank. Labor is so out of touch.

0:16:55.500 --> 0:16:58.729
<v Speaker 5>But what is going on in these communities? I mean, sport,

0:16:58.800 --> 0:17:01.250
<v Speaker 5>another issue. I've spoken to so many parents in the

0:17:01.290 --> 0:17:04.629
<v Speaker 5>last week where their girls are being at risk of

0:17:04.690 --> 0:17:07.750
<v Speaker 5>being injured by male players or they're losing their spots

0:17:07.770 --> 0:17:11.390
<v Speaker 5>to male players in sport. We obviously had the big judgment,

0:17:12.109 --> 0:17:15.500
<v Speaker 5>the high court refused to overturn or have a hearing

0:17:15.540 --> 0:17:18.730
<v Speaker 5>for Sal Grover's case. And so now we have a

0:17:18.770 --> 0:17:21.350
<v Speaker 5>situation where girls do not have the legal right to

0:17:21.430 --> 0:17:23.780
<v Speaker 5>single sex sports and spaces and they don't want to

0:17:23.820 --> 0:17:25.939
<v Speaker 5>deal with this. They are so out of touch. They

0:17:25.980 --> 0:17:27.980
<v Speaker 5>are locked in with their elite groups and their powerful

0:17:28.020 --> 0:17:31.060
<v Speaker 5>lobby groups and they are ignoring the fact that Australians

0:17:31.100 --> 0:17:33.940
<v Speaker 5>are suffering not only from these social issues but also

0:17:34.080 --> 0:17:36.199
<v Speaker 5>in the economy as well. I don't think they can

0:17:36.240 --> 0:17:36.640
<v Speaker 5>fix this.

0:17:38.109 --> 0:17:41.010
<v Speaker 1>Well, let's take a look now at the migration policy

0:17:41.050 --> 0:17:45.219
<v Speaker 1>that was unveiled yesterday by the Coalition. And, Nick, it's

0:17:45.240 --> 0:17:48.080
<v Speaker 1>a real line in the sand moment. You know, we've

0:17:48.100 --> 0:17:50.480
<v Speaker 1>obviously been calling for this policy for a little while.

0:17:50.560 --> 0:17:54.410
<v Speaker 1>And Pauline Hansard then today lifted the stakes by releasing

0:17:54.450 --> 0:17:57.710
<v Speaker 1>some modelling showing that her policy will save renters between

0:17:57.710 --> 0:18:02.790
<v Speaker 1>$ 2, 000 and just under $ 4, 500 a year. We now have

0:18:02.810 --> 0:18:07.610
<v Speaker 1>three very clear different choices here. The decision now is

0:18:07.750 --> 0:18:09.820
<v Speaker 1>who's going to be able to prosecute the most and

0:18:09.840 --> 0:18:12.540
<v Speaker 1>get the cut through, and ultimately who voters will back.

0:18:14.740 --> 0:18:18.080
<v Speaker 10>Yeah, I think the Coalition's policy seems to me to

0:18:18.540 --> 0:18:21.389
<v Speaker 10>hit the ball straight down the middle of the park

0:18:21.450 --> 0:18:24.920
<v Speaker 10>and get this right. They're focusing on skilled workers. They're

0:18:24.960 --> 0:18:27.820
<v Speaker 10>focusing on people who will be net contributors to the

0:18:27.880 --> 0:18:32.540
<v Speaker 10>Australian economy and will therefore be net taxpayers to the

0:18:32.600 --> 0:18:35.700
<v Speaker 10>Australian economy and will have a minimal effect actually on

0:18:35.720 --> 0:18:38.400
<v Speaker 10>the economic outlook. But we have never had a guest

0:18:38.440 --> 0:18:42.850
<v Speaker 10>worker policy in this country, not since 1788. We've always

0:18:43.109 --> 0:18:46.570
<v Speaker 10>emphasised skill migration. And what we have now is a

0:18:46.609 --> 0:18:49.170
<v Speaker 10>lot of people coming in for lower skilled jobs, filling

0:18:49.230 --> 0:18:51.489
<v Speaker 10>up those kind of jobs. That is not the way

0:18:51.530 --> 0:18:53.669
<v Speaker 10>we've run immigration up to now. And if we go

0:18:53.710 --> 0:18:55.570
<v Speaker 10>down that path, we end up where we are with

0:18:55.630 --> 0:19:01.530
<v Speaker 10>far too many migrants. I think that the One Nation's modelling, well, broadly,

0:19:01.650 --> 0:19:04.490
<v Speaker 10>you'd think it's correct. If you reduce migration, you will

0:19:04.580 --> 0:19:07.660
<v Speaker 10>reduce rental prices. But I wouldn't be putting too much

0:19:07.720 --> 0:19:11.220
<v Speaker 10>store on those numbers. I see they've modelled those in-house,

0:19:11.260 --> 0:19:14.100
<v Speaker 10>as it were. So I'd like to see how they

0:19:14.160 --> 0:19:16.140
<v Speaker 10>got to those figures, because I don't think we should

0:19:16.160 --> 0:19:18.660
<v Speaker 10>put any great faith in the accuracy of those.

0:19:19.920 --> 0:19:23.960
<v Speaker 1>Well, Steph, we do have Senator Nampochimpa Price coming on shortly,

0:19:24.480 --> 0:19:26.700
<v Speaker 1>but the Coalition has said that they're going to cut

0:19:26.720 --> 0:19:30.820
<v Speaker 1>it down to 100,000 for two years. And there has

0:19:30.859 --> 0:19:33.680
<v Speaker 1>been criticism regarding the skilled visa holders having to leave

0:19:33.720 --> 0:19:37.430
<v Speaker 1>the country and then reapply. Do you think the Coalition

0:19:37.790 --> 0:19:40.330
<v Speaker 1>should create some carve out so that the industries that

0:19:40.369 --> 0:19:43.230
<v Speaker 1>we really need here aren't leaving and then having to

0:19:43.290 --> 0:19:43.730
<v Speaker 1>come back?

0:19:45.990 --> 0:19:48.840
<v Speaker 5>Look, I think any immigration policy needs to be seamless

0:19:48.960 --> 0:19:52.390
<v Speaker 5>in how it's executed. That is certainly something that they

0:19:52.430 --> 0:19:54.780
<v Speaker 5>should consider. If there are issues with people having to

0:19:54.859 --> 0:19:57.490
<v Speaker 5>come and go, it then becomes very messy and it

0:19:57.520 --> 0:20:00.639
<v Speaker 5>becomes a message that they can't sell very well. I

0:20:00.680 --> 0:20:04.100
<v Speaker 5>think what the Coalition will have to grapple with, though,

0:20:04.119 --> 0:20:06.359
<v Speaker 5>is that it's very obvious that One Nation's led the

0:20:06.380 --> 0:20:09.129
<v Speaker 5>debate on immigration and they're well and truly committed behind

0:20:09.150 --> 0:20:13.690
<v Speaker 5>the eight ball in delivering something tangible to voters. But

0:20:13.970 --> 0:20:16.830
<v Speaker 5>what they need to do is they need to get

0:20:16.850 --> 0:20:19.630
<v Speaker 5>their backbench in line because you have, you know, for example,

0:20:19.770 --> 0:20:23.740
<v Speaker 5>Andrew McLaughlin and Paul Scar and these other Liberals leaking

0:20:23.940 --> 0:20:27.860
<v Speaker 5>and briefing outlets like The Guardian when Angus Taylor does

0:20:27.900 --> 0:20:30.380
<v Speaker 5>come forward with an immigration policy. So I think the

0:20:30.420 --> 0:20:32.399
<v Speaker 5>public then lose faith that they're actually going to be

0:20:32.440 --> 0:20:34.180
<v Speaker 5>able to deliver on this.

0:20:34.200 --> 0:20:34.260
<v Speaker 11>So.

0:20:35.869 --> 0:20:39.810
<v Speaker 5>In terms of the coalition being able to present something

0:20:39.970 --> 0:20:41.470
<v Speaker 5>that the public are going to have faith in, they're

0:20:41.490 --> 0:20:43.430
<v Speaker 5>going to have to really clean up their back room.

0:20:45.390 --> 0:20:50.570
<v Speaker 1>Nick, today marks the third anniversary of the horrific attacks

0:20:50.910 --> 0:20:56.610
<v Speaker 1>in Israel. Yet protesters have picked today to hold vigils

0:20:56.790 --> 0:21:00.689
<v Speaker 1>for Gaza. Israel's ambassador to Australia is amongst those that

0:21:00.750 --> 0:21:04.450
<v Speaker 1>are fiercely condemning these protests. There's one right now that's

0:21:04.470 --> 0:21:09.070
<v Speaker 1>happening in Sydney. What do you make of organisers choosing

0:21:09.210 --> 0:21:11.920
<v Speaker 1>today of all days to be out protesting?

0:21:12.800 --> 0:21:15.440
<v Speaker 10>These are sick fanatics. That's all I can say about them.

0:21:15.680 --> 0:21:18.639
<v Speaker 10>I mean, we remember the shock of October 7th and

0:21:18.660 --> 0:21:21.140
<v Speaker 10>we know why we were shocked because of the terrible...

0:21:21.450 --> 0:21:25.629
<v Speaker 10>events that happened in Israel by Hamas, by Palestinians, at

0:21:25.670 --> 0:21:29.669
<v Speaker 10>the hands of Palestinians, brutal, sadistic, you know, well, we

0:21:29.710 --> 0:21:32.190
<v Speaker 10>know what they were. And to be out there trying

0:21:32.210 --> 0:21:35.170
<v Speaker 10>to claim this day as somehow sort of a liberation

0:21:35.210 --> 0:21:37.930
<v Speaker 10>day for Palestine or whatever else they're carrying on with.

0:21:38.350 --> 0:21:41.369
<v Speaker 10>These people have got no sensitivity. They've got no knowledge

0:21:41.410 --> 0:21:44.590
<v Speaker 10>of history, no understanding of the complexity of the situation

0:21:44.609 --> 0:21:47.449
<v Speaker 10>in the Middle East. And quite frankly, I think they

0:21:47.490 --> 0:21:50.209
<v Speaker 10>should just pack up their banners and go home and

0:21:50.250 --> 0:21:52.369
<v Speaker 10>leave the streets for people who just want to observe

0:21:52.410 --> 0:21:56.010
<v Speaker 10>this peacefully and for people that are attending services this

0:21:56.109 --> 0:21:58.679
<v Speaker 10>evening in memory of those terrible events.

0:22:00.200 --> 0:22:03.240
<v Speaker 1>And Steph, what are your thoughts about what you're seeing?

0:22:03.280 --> 0:22:05.899
<v Speaker 1>We have got some live vision playing now for our

0:22:05.940 --> 0:22:10.290
<v Speaker 1>viewers at home. But it's a shameful, shameful day, I think,

0:22:10.390 --> 0:22:13.610
<v Speaker 1>that we've got protesters who decide today is the day

0:22:13.650 --> 0:22:14.290
<v Speaker 1>to be out there.

0:22:15.790 --> 0:22:18.270
<v Speaker 5>Oh, absolutely. I think Nick summed it up perfectly. But

0:22:18.369 --> 0:22:20.770
<v Speaker 5>I mean, we all saw what happened on October 7th.

0:22:21.170 --> 0:22:25.090
<v Speaker 5>Over a thousand people murdered, hundreds taken hostage, rape used

0:22:25.130 --> 0:22:27.389
<v Speaker 5>as a weapon of war against women. It was an

0:22:27.770 --> 0:22:32.169
<v Speaker 5>absolute travesty what happened. And these people have hijacked the

0:22:32.190 --> 0:22:36.280
<v Speaker 5>capital cities week after week for years since this has happened.

0:22:36.430 --> 0:22:39.150
<v Speaker 5>And to hijack today of all days while a community,

0:22:39.190 --> 0:22:42.180
<v Speaker 5>the Jewish community, is still grieving is just a disgrace.

0:22:43.540 --> 0:22:46.300
<v Speaker 1>It really is, and we'll keep everyone at home up

0:22:46.340 --> 0:22:49.820
<v Speaker 1>to date on those protests. Steph and Nick, thank you

0:22:49.840 --> 0:22:53.500
<v Speaker 1>so much for your time tonight. All right, well, back

0:22:53.580 --> 0:22:57.320
<v Speaker 1>to the Coalition's migration policy that was unveiled by Angus

0:22:57.340 --> 0:23:00.919
<v Speaker 1>Taylor yesterday, and there were promises to offer a pathway

0:23:01.060 --> 0:23:03.900
<v Speaker 1>out of the record intake and the pressure on housing

0:23:04.320 --> 0:23:07.600
<v Speaker 1>and households. Here to discuss it is Shadow Minister of

0:23:07.680 --> 0:23:14.060
<v Speaker 1>Skills and Training, Jacinta Nampochimpa-Price. Senator, welcome. It was definitely

0:23:14.080 --> 0:23:17.500
<v Speaker 1>a long time coming, but we have got those numbers

0:23:17.580 --> 0:23:20.580
<v Speaker 1>that has been released by your team. One of those,

0:23:20.619 --> 0:23:23.900
<v Speaker 1>it's the pledge to allow 100,000 for the first two

0:23:23.980 --> 0:23:28.550
<v Speaker 1>years and then progressively increase the intake after that. There's

0:23:28.570 --> 0:23:31.109
<v Speaker 1>been some business groups that have warned the cuts could

0:23:31.130 --> 0:23:35.490
<v Speaker 1>potentially worsen some workforce shortages, in particular the aged care

0:23:35.690 --> 0:23:38.950
<v Speaker 1>and essential sectors. What do you make about some of

0:23:38.970 --> 0:23:39.750
<v Speaker 1>those criticism?

0:23:41.650 --> 0:23:45.240
<v Speaker 12>Yeah, look, The Coalition, we have worked very hard because

0:23:45.280 --> 0:23:47.429
<v Speaker 12>what we want to do is ensure that we are

0:23:47.470 --> 0:23:51.070
<v Speaker 12>delivering the biggest cut in immigration in our country's history

0:23:51.250 --> 0:23:53.870
<v Speaker 12>and off the back of the fact that we have

0:23:53.890 --> 0:23:57.470
<v Speaker 12>dealt with immigration as the Coalition in government previously very

0:23:57.510 --> 0:24:00.760
<v Speaker 12>successfully and we want to continue that success going forward.

0:24:01.800 --> 0:24:05.900
<v Speaker 12>So what we want to do is ensure that we are...

0:24:06.640 --> 0:24:09.619
<v Speaker 12>What we've set out to do in this particular policy

0:24:09.780 --> 0:24:13.369
<v Speaker 12>is address those problems those concerns in particular in terms

0:24:13.410 --> 0:24:16.810
<v Speaker 12>of workforce shortages around the country, which we have listened

0:24:16.830 --> 0:24:20.830
<v Speaker 12>to with small business right around the nation. So it's

0:24:20.890 --> 0:24:25.280
<v Speaker 12>about strengthening our economy, delivering in terms of the workforce

0:24:25.490 --> 0:24:29.310
<v Speaker 12>and improving on our social cohesion in our country. off

0:24:29.330 --> 0:24:31.440
<v Speaker 12>the back of the fact that we've had a Prime

0:24:31.480 --> 0:24:36.040
<v Speaker 12>Minister who has brought in 1.5 million more immigrants into

0:24:36.080 --> 0:24:40.199
<v Speaker 12>our country. That's roughly the population of Adelaide, where our

0:24:40.280 --> 0:24:43.670
<v Speaker 12>infrastructure has suffered as a result, our social cohesion has

0:24:43.730 --> 0:24:47.929
<v Speaker 12>suffered as a result. But we want the skilled workforce,

0:24:47.990 --> 0:24:52.610
<v Speaker 12>which is really important, especially where those workforce shortages exist.

0:24:52.670 --> 0:24:55.739
<v Speaker 12>So we are effectively addressing those issues through.

0:24:55.490 --> 0:24:59.640
<v Speaker 1>This migration, immigration program. that we are delivering.

0:25:00.180 --> 0:25:03.650
<v Speaker 12>And also, as the Shadow Minister for Skills and Training,

0:25:03.770 --> 0:25:06.350
<v Speaker 12>I know how important it is that this is one

0:25:06.430 --> 0:25:10.169
<v Speaker 12>measure through our immigration, but that we also have to

0:25:10.250 --> 0:25:14.450
<v Speaker 12>ensure that our Australian homegrown workforce is grown.

0:25:15.170 --> 0:25:16.850
<v Speaker 1>Another area where there has been.

0:25:16.690 --> 0:25:21.690
<v Speaker 12>A huge, this has been hugely disappointment from the current government,

0:25:21.750 --> 0:25:25.070
<v Speaker 12>who has managed to shrink the workforce, which is why

0:25:25.130 --> 0:25:28.600
<v Speaker 12>we've got these shortages that exist. So if we can

0:25:28.660 --> 0:25:30.980
<v Speaker 12>do that in terms of immigration, as well as grow

0:25:31.050 --> 0:25:35.250
<v Speaker 12>our workforce, a homegrown workforce in Australia, that is the

0:25:35.350 --> 0:25:38.429
<v Speaker 12>aim going forward. But in terms of immigration, we are

0:25:38.490 --> 0:25:42.859
<v Speaker 12>effectively addressing those issues. We have had the PBO analyse

0:25:43.800 --> 0:25:47.280
<v Speaker 12>our policy to determine to make sure that we are

0:25:47.320 --> 0:25:50.760
<v Speaker 12>supporting our economy going forward and those workforce shortages.

0:25:52.080 --> 0:25:55.900
<v Speaker 1>Senator, I want to look now at this backlash over

0:25:55.940 --> 0:26:00.649
<v Speaker 1>the surcharge charges. Small business owners, they've been going on

0:26:00.690 --> 0:26:03.850
<v Speaker 1>the attack and so they should going hard on social media.

0:26:04.390 --> 0:26:06.330
<v Speaker 1>I even had one business owner reach out to me

0:26:06.390 --> 0:26:09.670
<v Speaker 1>last night saying Westfield's now not going to accept credit

0:26:09.690 --> 0:26:13.230
<v Speaker 1>card payments for their rent. What are you hearing from

0:26:13.290 --> 0:26:15.950
<v Speaker 1>small business about the impact that this is going to

0:26:15.990 --> 0:26:16.820
<v Speaker 1>have on them?

0:26:18.840 --> 0:26:21.419
<v Speaker 12>Look, small business has been doing it incredibly tough under

0:26:21.460 --> 0:26:24.740
<v Speaker 12>the Albanese government. You know, in the last 12 months,

0:26:25.119 --> 0:26:32.890
<v Speaker 12>almost 40% of small businesses paid themselves less than $ 40, 000

0:26:31.250 --> 0:26:35.369
<v Speaker 12>or close to nothing in terms of their own wages.

0:26:35.910 --> 0:26:39.629
<v Speaker 12>We're seeing an increase in insolvencies by the day, by

0:26:39.670 --> 0:26:42.350
<v Speaker 12>the week going forward. And this is yet another kick

0:26:42.390 --> 0:26:45.879
<v Speaker 12>in the guts for small businesses. where they have to

0:26:45.960 --> 0:26:49.720
<v Speaker 12>absorb those costs somehow and for the ATO to then

0:26:49.800 --> 0:26:52.720
<v Speaker 12>turn around and say that they're not going to accept

0:26:52.800 --> 0:26:58.510
<v Speaker 12>credit card payments is a cash flow issue effectively for

0:26:58.570 --> 0:27:02.030
<v Speaker 12>small business because they need to utilise their own credit

0:27:02.090 --> 0:27:05.310
<v Speaker 12>card payment system to pay for things like to deal

0:27:05.330 --> 0:27:10.300
<v Speaker 12>with BAS, to deal with PAYG and other tax obligations

0:27:10.340 --> 0:27:13.189
<v Speaker 12>that they're affected with. So The government really needs to

0:27:13.230 --> 0:27:15.880
<v Speaker 12>sort this out. The ATO needs to sort this out

0:27:15.940 --> 0:27:22.180
<v Speaker 12>because the uncertainty is causing an environment whereby small businesses

0:27:22.240 --> 0:27:26.200
<v Speaker 12>are looking to close the doors. In the coming 12 months,

0:27:26.220 --> 0:27:28.440
<v Speaker 12>I've spoken to a lot of small businesses who are saying,

0:27:28.760 --> 0:27:30.920
<v Speaker 12>you know, we've got to the point where we're likely

0:27:30.960 --> 0:27:32.940
<v Speaker 12>going to shut the doors. We don't even want to

0:27:32.980 --> 0:27:36.920
<v Speaker 12>pass on our business to our children because it's just

0:27:36.980 --> 0:27:42.340
<v Speaker 12>too difficult. And they're talking about advising their kids to

0:27:42.359 --> 0:27:44.439
<v Speaker 12>go on and get a government job. I mean, it's

0:27:44.460 --> 0:27:47.780
<v Speaker 12>a terrible situation when the private sector's big competitor, the

0:27:47.820 --> 0:27:50.840
<v Speaker 12>biggest competitor is the government itself, when the government should

0:27:50.880 --> 0:27:53.899
<v Speaker 12>be getting out of the way and making life easier

0:27:53.920 --> 0:27:58.930
<v Speaker 12>for small businesses to get on with employing Australians, providing

0:27:58.990 --> 0:28:03.710
<v Speaker 12>apprenticeships and providing opportunity. It's just a really disappointing time

0:28:03.770 --> 0:28:04.149
<v Speaker 12>right now.

0:28:05.530 --> 0:28:08.350
<v Speaker 1>And reports coming out of this meeting today with the

0:28:08.450 --> 0:28:12.350
<v Speaker 1>ATO and those 20 small businesses, And they've said that

0:28:12.410 --> 0:28:15.250
<v Speaker 1>the ATO aren't going to be reversing their plans to

0:28:15.290 --> 0:28:19.449
<v Speaker 1>stop credit card payments. What can the Coalition do? What

0:28:19.490 --> 0:28:23.090
<v Speaker 1>can you do to get Labor to at least talk

0:28:23.130 --> 0:28:26.170
<v Speaker 1>to people and consider pulling this back? Because it feels

0:28:26.210 --> 0:28:28.740
<v Speaker 1>to me that it's an element of them not understanding

0:28:29.140 --> 0:28:31.840
<v Speaker 1>the severity of what they've done. So how do we

0:28:31.880 --> 0:28:34.620
<v Speaker 1>make them realise and get them to... Look, they've changed

0:28:34.640 --> 0:28:37.379
<v Speaker 1>their position before. How do we get them to do

0:28:37.420 --> 0:28:37.720
<v Speaker 1>it again?

0:28:38.970 --> 0:28:41.150
<v Speaker 12>Look, Jamie, I think it's worse than that. I think

0:28:41.230 --> 0:28:44.710
<v Speaker 12>it's not that they don't understand. They understand exactly what

0:28:44.750 --> 0:28:47.510
<v Speaker 12>they are doing. It's the fact that they just don't

0:28:47.770 --> 0:28:53.330
<v Speaker 12>care about small business. And, you know, we would absolutely

0:28:53.490 --> 0:28:58.470
<v Speaker 12>scrap Labor's toxic taxes, ensure that these decisions are overturned.

0:28:58.950 --> 0:29:01.120
<v Speaker 12>We're going to back in small business and continue to

0:29:01.300 --> 0:29:05.310
<v Speaker 12>fight the government. We've got Senate estimates coming up very shortly.

0:29:05.690 --> 0:29:08.760
<v Speaker 12>I'll be putting questions to the ATO and to the

0:29:08.800 --> 0:29:13.310
<v Speaker 12>government on what they're effectively doing. We've seen backflips occur

0:29:14.390 --> 0:29:17.630
<v Speaker 12>already in other policy areas. We're going to make sure

0:29:17.670 --> 0:29:19.990
<v Speaker 12>that we fight hard for small business to get this

0:29:20.110 --> 0:29:24.400
<v Speaker 12>overturned because it shouldn't be this difficult. But like I said,

0:29:24.680 --> 0:29:27.780
<v Speaker 12>we will get rid of Labor's toxic taxes. We will scrap,

0:29:28.840 --> 0:29:32.340
<v Speaker 12>we'll slash regulation where we know that it's unnecessary and

0:29:32.360 --> 0:29:37.350
<v Speaker 12>it's causing a burden to small business. And we want

0:29:37.370 --> 0:29:38.790
<v Speaker 12>to make sure that we get out of the way.

0:29:39.030 --> 0:29:40.620
<v Speaker 12>A coalition government would get out of the way of

0:29:40.660 --> 0:29:42.940
<v Speaker 12>small business and create an environment where it's going to

0:29:42.980 --> 0:29:44.720
<v Speaker 12>support them to get on with the work that they

0:29:44.760 --> 0:29:45.220
<v Speaker 12>need to do.

0:29:45.360 --> 0:29:49.560
<v Speaker 1>That's what we would do. Well, Senator, small businesses, they

0:29:49.600 --> 0:29:52.040
<v Speaker 1>certainly need you to be standing up for them and

0:29:52.100 --> 0:29:54.340
<v Speaker 1>fighting for them. So keep up the great work. We'll

0:29:54.360 --> 0:29:57.730
<v Speaker 1>chat to you again soon. All right, after the break,

0:29:57.790 --> 0:30:00.930
<v Speaker 1>we will cross to Tel Aviv to see how Israelis

0:30:00.970 --> 0:30:04.540
<v Speaker 1>have commemorated the third anniversary of the October 7 attacks.

0:30:04.840 --> 0:30:14.260
<v Speaker 1>That's next. Welcome back. It's great to have your company.

0:30:14.840 --> 0:30:17.200
<v Speaker 1>Coming up, we'll cross to Perth for a closer look

0:30:17.360 --> 0:30:21.280
<v Speaker 1>at the Land Forces exhibition. But now to the third

0:30:21.320 --> 0:30:24.900
<v Speaker 1>anniversary of the October 7 attacks in Israel, a day

0:30:24.940 --> 0:30:28.140
<v Speaker 1>of terror that sparked a new era of warfare for

0:30:28.160 --> 0:30:31.520
<v Speaker 1>the Middle East and an alarming rise of anti-Semitism around

0:30:31.560 --> 0:30:36.350
<v Speaker 1>the world, including here in Australia. David Ehrlich grew up

0:30:36.530 --> 0:30:39.750
<v Speaker 1>in suburban Melbourne but moved to Israel in the mid-90s.

0:30:40.010 --> 0:30:42.730
<v Speaker 1>He now lives in a district that's about 10 kilometres

0:30:42.870 --> 0:30:45.890
<v Speaker 1>east of Tel Aviv. We spoke to him last year

0:30:45.930 --> 0:30:49.050
<v Speaker 1>when he was forced into bomb shelters as Iran launched

0:30:49.090 --> 0:30:52.360
<v Speaker 1>its missile attacks on Tel Aviv. I'm pleased to say

0:30:52.430 --> 0:30:57.920
<v Speaker 1>he joins us again. David, welcome. It's a sad time

0:30:57.960 --> 0:31:02.700
<v Speaker 1>for Jewish Israelis and indeed the entire nation. Three years on,

0:31:02.920 --> 0:31:04.430
<v Speaker 1>what's the mood like on the ground?

0:31:06.930 --> 0:31:09.640
<v Speaker 11>I would say this... People are very, very solemn. There's

0:31:09.660 --> 0:31:11.830
<v Speaker 11>a lot of emotion. There's a bit of grief. There

0:31:11.850 --> 0:31:14.310
<v Speaker 11>are a lot of mixed feelings. People are asking questions

0:31:14.410 --> 0:31:17.630
<v Speaker 11>still as how this happens. People are still digesting it,

0:31:17.670 --> 0:31:20.210
<v Speaker 11>not understanding what went on and how it got through,

0:31:20.230 --> 0:31:26.150
<v Speaker 11>you know, one of the toughest security systems in the world. Solemnity, emotion,

0:31:27.290 --> 0:31:29.590
<v Speaker 11>grief and optimism for the future too.

0:31:31.030 --> 0:31:33.450
<v Speaker 1>And I know just last week you visited many of

0:31:33.510 --> 0:31:37.470
<v Speaker 1>the sites where these attacks took place. including what's now

0:31:37.490 --> 0:31:41.030
<v Speaker 1>a car cemetery. So all the vehicles that were targeted

0:31:41.090 --> 0:31:44.990
<v Speaker 1>that day are now all together. Tell us about this place.

0:31:46.410 --> 0:31:50.410
<v Speaker 11>It's quite a remarkable place, the car cemetery. It became

0:31:50.470 --> 0:31:53.170
<v Speaker 11>a car cemetery actually I think by accident because what

0:31:53.210 --> 0:31:56.070
<v Speaker 11>happened is there were a lot of burnt out cars.

0:31:57.710 --> 0:31:59.940
<v Speaker 11>There were people in the cars who were murdered by

0:31:59.980 --> 0:32:02.740
<v Speaker 11>the terrorists and then the terrorists set the cars on

0:32:02.840 --> 0:32:06.310
<v Speaker 11>fire with the dead people in them and they started

0:32:06.350 --> 0:32:11.570
<v Speaker 11>bringing them to this lot and often it was very,

0:32:11.610 --> 0:32:14.790
<v Speaker 11>very difficult to identify people in the cars because there

0:32:14.810 --> 0:32:17.150
<v Speaker 11>was nothing left but ash. Sorry, I'm saying such terrible

0:32:17.210 --> 0:32:21.370
<v Speaker 11>things on the show, but that's what it is. Anyway,

0:32:21.410 --> 0:32:23.610
<v Speaker 11>someone had the idea to aggregate all the cars and

0:32:23.650 --> 0:32:26.040
<v Speaker 11>put them together and create it as a memorial. Most

0:32:26.080 --> 0:32:27.970
<v Speaker 11>of the cars are totally burnt out as you saw

0:32:28.020 --> 0:32:30.200
<v Speaker 11>in the background. Some of them, there was a little

0:32:30.220 --> 0:32:31.760
<v Speaker 11>bit of them left, so they put them in the

0:32:31.800 --> 0:32:34.620
<v Speaker 11>front so people could see. They actually also had one

0:32:34.640 --> 0:32:38.660
<v Speaker 11>of the vans of, terrorists, which was absolutely creepy and

0:32:38.780 --> 0:32:43.070
<v Speaker 11>chilling to see, you know, amongst all these Israeli cars,

0:32:43.090 --> 0:32:45.870
<v Speaker 11>which you can see are bullet-ridden, burnt out, no one

0:32:45.910 --> 0:32:48.130
<v Speaker 11>in them survived, nothing. And then you see this big

0:32:48.210 --> 0:32:52.570
<v Speaker 11>black terrorist car further down. You just have feelings of

0:32:53.280 --> 0:32:57.200
<v Speaker 11>revulsion when you see it. You think there were people

0:32:57.240 --> 0:33:02.060
<v Speaker 11>in those cars. They were once cars, made people happy. Horrific,

0:33:02.100 --> 0:33:05.020
<v Speaker 11>horrific feeling. The stories behind them are absolutely brutal.

0:33:06.000 --> 0:33:09.100
<v Speaker 1>And it would be so confronting standing there looking at

0:33:09.260 --> 0:33:13.960
<v Speaker 1>all of those cars in front of you. The Bibas family, David,

0:33:14.180 --> 0:33:17.470
<v Speaker 1>I really struggle looking at videos of those children. I'm

0:33:17.670 --> 0:33:21.070
<v Speaker 1>a mum of two young boys and I find it

0:33:21.110 --> 0:33:23.870
<v Speaker 1>really difficult looking at what happened to them. But there

0:33:23.910 --> 0:33:26.170
<v Speaker 1>has been a memorial that's been set up. Can you

0:33:26.190 --> 0:33:27.230
<v Speaker 1>please tell us about that?

0:33:28.790 --> 0:33:32.610
<v Speaker 11>Yes, the memorial is... Well, as we went to visit

0:33:32.650 --> 0:33:35.410
<v Speaker 11>it last week, and as our tour guide says, it

0:33:35.470 --> 0:33:40.410
<v Speaker 11>leaves you with a box in your stomach. It's the

0:33:40.450 --> 0:33:43.410
<v Speaker 11>footprints of the mother, her actual footprints and the actual

0:33:43.430 --> 0:33:46.750
<v Speaker 11>footprints of her two children. And he set them in

0:33:46.830 --> 0:33:50.110
<v Speaker 11>concrete because he said when they were kidnapped, their footprints

0:33:50.150 --> 0:33:52.390
<v Speaker 11>were in sand and he didn't want the footprints to

0:33:52.430 --> 0:33:56.520
<v Speaker 11>blow away. He wanted them to be immortalized forever. He took,

0:33:56.560 --> 0:34:00.380
<v Speaker 11>I think, models of their shoes and made their footprints.

0:34:00.400 --> 0:34:03.220
<v Speaker 11>So the footprints are actually 100% authentic. And with the baby,

0:34:03.260 --> 0:34:07.860
<v Speaker 11>you can see this four footprints because when babies crawl,

0:34:07.900 --> 0:34:10.359
<v Speaker 11>they sort of, their feet face backwards. So he set

0:34:10.400 --> 0:34:12.500
<v Speaker 11>it as with the hands on the ground, as you

0:34:12.520 --> 0:34:14.600
<v Speaker 11>can see, and then the feet facing backwards, because that's

0:34:14.620 --> 0:34:17.529
<v Speaker 11>how a baby crawls. And he set it in concrete

0:34:17.550 --> 0:34:20.350
<v Speaker 11>so it would never be blown away. The concentric circles

0:34:20.450 --> 0:34:23.710
<v Speaker 11>are supposed to mark the passage of time. So the

0:34:23.730 --> 0:34:27.350
<v Speaker 11>closest circle around the footprints represent now. And his idea

0:34:27.469 --> 0:34:29.810
<v Speaker 11>was that as time passes and the circles, you know,

0:34:29.850 --> 0:34:32.490
<v Speaker 11>go out, each circle is another year, another year, another year,

0:34:32.510 --> 0:34:37.400
<v Speaker 11>another period, another epoch, that their memory will always remain intact.

0:34:37.640 --> 0:34:41.220
<v Speaker 11>So they should never be forgotten. That was the idea

0:34:41.260 --> 0:34:44.460
<v Speaker 11>behind the artist who did it, the sculptor who did it.

0:34:44.920 --> 0:34:46.819
<v Speaker 11>When you look at it, you just look. You can't

0:34:46.880 --> 0:34:50.200
<v Speaker 11>say anything. You know there were these two little children

0:34:50.239 --> 0:34:55.170
<v Speaker 11>and their mother. You remember the redhead child there. Quite confronting.

0:34:57.210 --> 0:34:59.030
<v Speaker 11>You just look at it and you don't see anything.

0:34:59.050 --> 0:35:00.129
<v Speaker 11>There's nothing you can see.

0:35:01.290 --> 0:35:05.230
<v Speaker 1>No, even just looking at it then, I find it

0:35:05.270 --> 0:35:07.529
<v Speaker 1>even just quite confronting and emotional just looking at it

0:35:07.570 --> 0:35:11.340
<v Speaker 1>through the TV. But tell us about the memorial at

0:35:11.400 --> 0:35:14.239
<v Speaker 1>the Nova Music site. And you've said that the landscape

0:35:14.280 --> 0:35:17.299
<v Speaker 1>there is actually quite similar to Australia and, in fact,

0:35:17.400 --> 0:35:18.759
<v Speaker 1>poppies grow there seasonally.

0:35:18.780 --> 0:35:25.969
<v Speaker 11>That is correct. The Western Negev, which is the southern

0:35:25.989 --> 0:35:28.650
<v Speaker 11>western part of Israel, is full of eucalypt trees and

0:35:28.810 --> 0:35:31.230
<v Speaker 11>the area looks very much like Australia with sort of

0:35:32.070 --> 0:35:35.370
<v Speaker 11>same coloured sand and that sort of thing. During the winter,

0:35:37.110 --> 0:35:40.510
<v Speaker 11>after the red, no sorry, just after the winter, come spring,

0:35:40.950 --> 0:35:44.600
<v Speaker 11>the area is full of red poppies because the area

0:35:44.640 --> 0:35:48.810
<v Speaker 11>is quite fertile. The sculptor there, the artist there, put

0:35:48.850 --> 0:35:51.130
<v Speaker 11>these metal red poppies down and in the middle of

0:35:51.170 --> 0:35:53.590
<v Speaker 11>them he put black poppies. He put the red poppies

0:35:53.610 --> 0:35:56.140
<v Speaker 11>to symbolise hope and to symbolise what the area usually

0:35:56.160 --> 0:35:58.739
<v Speaker 11>looks like. And he put black poppies in the middle

0:35:58.780 --> 0:36:02.020
<v Speaker 11>to symbolise, you know, the burning and the suffering and

0:36:02.040 --> 0:36:04.520
<v Speaker 11>the slaughter which had happened there. When you look at

0:36:04.540 --> 0:36:11.070
<v Speaker 11>the Nova site, you see pictures, posters with little scan

0:36:11.130 --> 0:36:12.250
<v Speaker 11>QR codes on them.

0:36:13.250 --> 0:36:13.370
<v Speaker 5>And.

0:36:14.530 --> 0:36:16.489
<v Speaker 11>then you can get the story behind each person. And

0:36:16.510 --> 0:36:18.750
<v Speaker 11>instead of seeing a person, a live person, what you

0:36:18.810 --> 0:36:21.580
<v Speaker 11>see is just this poster with a stake in the ground.

0:36:21.640 --> 0:36:24.719
<v Speaker 11>And you read about this person. People just, they see

0:36:24.739 --> 0:36:29.020
<v Speaker 11>a eucalypt tree very much reminiscent of Australian landscape. People

0:36:29.060 --> 0:36:31.940
<v Speaker 11>just read about the people and you just walk through it.

0:36:31.960 --> 0:36:34.359
<v Speaker 11>You have nothing to say. What they did in this

0:36:34.430 --> 0:36:37.910
<v Speaker 11>picture is at the actual party, there were Coca-Cola freezers.

0:36:38.310 --> 0:36:42.989
<v Speaker 11>And as you see, and they glued the bottles together

0:36:44.280 --> 0:36:46.940
<v Speaker 11>that people were drinking, be it Coke, be it Corona,

0:36:46.960 --> 0:36:49.419
<v Speaker 11>be it beer, whatever it happened to be, and left

0:36:49.980 --> 0:36:53.379
<v Speaker 11>them on the fridges and on the tables as they

0:36:53.420 --> 0:36:55.620
<v Speaker 11>were when the terrorists came. So I think you see

0:36:55.640 --> 0:36:57.359
<v Speaker 11>a bottle of whiskey, a bottle of wine, a bottle

0:36:57.390 --> 0:36:59.850
<v Speaker 11>of Coke, whatever it happens to be there. It's just

0:36:59.890 --> 0:37:05.310
<v Speaker 11>like time is frozen, absolutely frozen. I mean, what was

0:37:05.350 --> 0:37:08.150
<v Speaker 11>a very pastoral and very touristy sort of site, a

0:37:08.410 --> 0:37:11.170
<v Speaker 11>very picnic-y site, a very family site, has just been

0:37:11.210 --> 0:37:15.150
<v Speaker 11>turned into a, well, a harrowing experience, quite frankly. And

0:37:15.430 --> 0:37:17.759
<v Speaker 11>the interesting thing is it's actually near the Anzac, the

0:37:17.780 --> 0:37:21.520
<v Speaker 11>Australian Anzac Memorial, which is probably about a five-minute drive,

0:37:21.640 --> 0:37:24.620
<v Speaker 11>if that, from there. So we often used to go

0:37:24.660 --> 0:37:27.100
<v Speaker 11>and visit the Anzac Memorial, especially around Anzac Day. We

0:37:27.120 --> 0:37:30.640
<v Speaker 11>used to take the kids there. Now you're confronted with

0:37:30.980 --> 0:37:34.580
<v Speaker 11>this and that, and you remember the bravery of those soldiers,

0:37:34.719 --> 0:37:37.339
<v Speaker 11>and then you see the actual sorrow of what these

0:37:37.380 --> 0:37:39.480
<v Speaker 11>people were trying to defend once upon a time, you know,

0:37:39.680 --> 0:37:42.480
<v Speaker 11>in the First World War. It's quite a contrast.

0:37:43.920 --> 0:37:46.160
<v Speaker 1>And David, before I let you go, what is your

0:37:46.200 --> 0:37:49.680
<v Speaker 1>hope for Israel now three years on from this devastating attack?

0:37:51.700 --> 0:37:58.730
<v Speaker 11>That's a nice question, a very good question. Israel is

0:37:58.770 --> 0:38:04.870
<v Speaker 11>here to stay. On a personal level, Israel, you know,

0:38:04.930 --> 0:38:08.350
<v Speaker 11>every year they have the happy countries in the world. Israel,

0:38:08.530 --> 0:38:13.310
<v Speaker 11>year after year after year, is voted in the top

0:38:13.310 --> 0:38:15.450
<v Speaker 11>10 happy countries of the world, up there with the

0:38:15.469 --> 0:38:19.630
<v Speaker 11>Scandinavian countries and that sort of thing. Regardless of the

0:38:19.690 --> 0:38:23.150
<v Speaker 11>fact that they're suffering this terrorist attack and what the

0:38:23.230 --> 0:38:26.549
<v Speaker 11>Iranians did and this sort of thing, people are full

0:38:26.570 --> 0:38:29.750
<v Speaker 11>of hope. People are full of cooperation. People get on

0:38:29.790 --> 0:38:33.310
<v Speaker 11>with each other. There's a lot of intergenerational living. There's

0:38:33.330 --> 0:38:37.770
<v Speaker 11>a lot of support. And if it's public support, private support,

0:38:38.450 --> 0:38:43.049
<v Speaker 11>there's the we... mentality as opposed to the me mentality.

0:38:43.650 --> 0:38:45.690
<v Speaker 11>And that's what makes Israel a very, very happy place

0:38:45.910 --> 0:38:47.450
<v Speaker 11>at the end of the day. And I hope that

0:38:47.489 --> 0:38:50.050
<v Speaker 11>that is what is going to conquer all this sorrow.

0:38:50.090 --> 0:38:52.480
<v Speaker 11>And that is what's going to continue and be a

0:38:52.500 --> 0:38:56.799
<v Speaker 11>light to the nations and infect other countries to make

0:38:56.860 --> 0:39:00.980
<v Speaker 11>other countries happy too. The spirit of cooperation that goes

0:39:01.080 --> 0:39:03.500
<v Speaker 11>on here and that is not going to be destroyed

0:39:03.540 --> 0:39:07.259
<v Speaker 11>by this horrific terrorist attack. The terrorists are the ones

0:39:07.930 --> 0:39:11.640
<v Speaker 11>who need to be punished, and the general population of

0:39:11.739 --> 0:39:15.300
<v Speaker 11>Israel and of the world, peace-loving and good-loving people, fun-loving people,

0:39:15.700 --> 0:39:18.620
<v Speaker 11>will keep going on forever. But I think that's the message.

0:39:18.660 --> 0:39:20.060
<v Speaker 11>That's my message. Those are my thoughts.

0:39:20.540 --> 0:39:23.090
<v Speaker 1>Well, it's a lovely message to end on. David, I

0:39:23.150 --> 0:39:25.350
<v Speaker 1>really appreciate your time on what's a very tricky day.

0:39:25.430 --> 0:39:28.049
<v Speaker 11>Thank you very much. Thank you for your amazing work.

0:39:28.110 --> 0:39:29.800
<v Speaker 11>It's holy work that you do.

0:39:29.920 --> 0:39:30.239
<v Speaker 6>Thank you.

0:39:30.719 --> 0:39:34.940
<v Speaker 1>Thank you, David. Well, after the break, we'll cross to Perth,

0:39:35.040 --> 0:39:38.779
<v Speaker 1>which has this week hosted the Land Forces Exhibition and

0:39:38.860 --> 0:39:48.049
<v Speaker 1>not without controversy. That's next. Welcome back. Coming up is

0:39:48.270 --> 0:39:52.940
<v Speaker 1>Week with Kel Richards with words. But first, tributes have

0:39:53.020 --> 0:39:57.000
<v Speaker 1>flown for the father, an aspiring Army medical technician who

0:39:57.040 --> 0:40:01.509
<v Speaker 1>died in the Northern Territory on Monday. Corporal Brendan Hannam.

0:40:01.920 --> 0:40:05.460
<v Speaker 1>was a junior non-commissioned officer with the 5th and 7th

0:40:05.520 --> 0:40:09.420
<v Speaker 1>Battalion Royal Australian Regiment and died as a result of

0:40:09.460 --> 0:40:12.800
<v Speaker 1>a single vehicle rollover. Here to discuss this and more,

0:40:12.880 --> 0:40:19.330
<v Speaker 1>Shadow Minister for Defence Industry and Defence Personnel, Phil Thompson. Phil, welcome.

0:40:20.130 --> 0:40:24.330
<v Speaker 1>Corporal Hannam's death shows that men and women in uniform

0:40:24.370 --> 0:40:27.149
<v Speaker 1>put their lives on the line even when they're not

0:40:27.370 --> 0:40:30.029
<v Speaker 1>on a mission and no doubt his death will be

0:40:30.090 --> 0:40:31.150
<v Speaker 1>widely felt, won't it?

0:40:32.770 --> 0:40:33.350
<v Speaker 5>Absolutely.

0:40:33.570 --> 0:40:38.830
<v Speaker 13>And my heart is with his family and his brothers.

0:40:38.850 --> 0:40:42.359
<v Speaker 13>You know, this is a tragic accident that has occurred,

0:40:43.140 --> 0:40:46.500
<v Speaker 13>but it reminds the nation that our brave men and women,

0:40:47.420 --> 0:40:53.259
<v Speaker 13>whilst training, are also putting themselves at risk. The Australian

0:40:53.280 --> 0:40:57.040
<v Speaker 13>Defence Force does dangerous things cautiously and it's always sad

0:40:57.100 --> 0:41:00.160
<v Speaker 13>when tragedy strikes and we lose someone during training.

0:41:01.450 --> 0:41:04.100
<v Speaker 1>Do you think Defence does enough to prevent training deaths

0:41:04.160 --> 0:41:04.839
<v Speaker 1>like this one?

0:41:06.760 --> 0:41:10.060
<v Speaker 13>I think that Defence has a lot of guardrails up

0:41:10.780 --> 0:41:16.480
<v Speaker 13>in general, but we've got to also remember that we

0:41:16.500 --> 0:41:21.290
<v Speaker 13>want people to train how they will fight. And being

0:41:21.310 --> 0:41:25.230
<v Speaker 13>in the ADF, being in the Army, it is inherently risky.

0:41:25.810 --> 0:41:28.650
<v Speaker 13>I know from my time in one area, based in Townsville,

0:41:29.640 --> 0:41:33.359
<v Speaker 13>You do risky things, you do dangerous things cautiously and

0:41:33.520 --> 0:41:38.239
<v Speaker 13>sometimes tragedy happens and sometimes people get injured and in

0:41:38.280 --> 0:41:40.719
<v Speaker 13>this case someone has lost their life and that is

0:41:40.780 --> 0:41:45.439
<v Speaker 13>something that no one will ever forget and his unit,

0:41:46.080 --> 0:41:49.680
<v Speaker 13>his friends, his family, they'll always be with them in

0:41:49.719 --> 0:41:52.259
<v Speaker 13>their heart. We want to make sure that when we

0:41:52.340 --> 0:41:54.790
<v Speaker 13>are training we are doing it in a manner that

0:41:55.489 --> 0:41:59.660
<v Speaker 13>is safe or safe enough what it can be for

0:41:59.719 --> 0:42:04.690
<v Speaker 13>military training. But right now my focus is on providing

0:42:04.790 --> 0:42:06.950
<v Speaker 13>any support that is needed to those that he's served

0:42:06.989 --> 0:42:08.270
<v Speaker 13>with and his family.

0:42:09.370 --> 0:42:12.150
<v Speaker 1>Well, Phil, you've been in Perth where the Land Forces

0:42:12.230 --> 0:42:16.470
<v Speaker 1>exhibition has been hosted and we've seen protesters yet again,

0:42:16.489 --> 0:42:19.180
<v Speaker 1>although they weren't as many as what we saw last

0:42:19.239 --> 0:42:22.140
<v Speaker 1>time when it was in Melbourne. But organisers, they were

0:42:22.280 --> 0:42:25.379
<v Speaker 1>ready this time around. But just tell us why this

0:42:25.440 --> 0:42:27.160
<v Speaker 1>convention is so important.

0:42:29.110 --> 0:42:35.120
<v Speaker 13>Well, it's important to showcase military defence industry from not

0:42:35.140 --> 0:42:38.610
<v Speaker 13>just Australia, but around the world. And we as a

0:42:38.750 --> 0:42:43.910
<v Speaker 13>small island nation need to have a very capable defence

0:42:43.950 --> 0:42:48.580
<v Speaker 13>industry and defence force. We have the bravest, most equipped

0:42:49.080 --> 0:42:52.790
<v Speaker 13>and smartest men and women that I think in any

0:42:52.830 --> 0:42:55.469
<v Speaker 13>military around the world. But I want to make sure

0:42:55.489 --> 0:42:57.530
<v Speaker 13>that they have the best equipment because if the balloon

0:42:57.570 --> 0:43:00.589
<v Speaker 13>goes up, whether it's overseas or on our shore, they

0:43:00.670 --> 0:43:02.670
<v Speaker 13>need to be able to fight. They need to be

0:43:02.710 --> 0:43:05.720
<v Speaker 13>able to win. They need to be the most lethal

0:43:05.739 --> 0:43:11.299
<v Speaker 13>on the battlefield. So having defence industry showcase what they

0:43:11.380 --> 0:43:13.960
<v Speaker 13>could have or what they could have that is different

0:43:14.340 --> 0:43:17.420
<v Speaker 13>I think, is extremely important. But it's more important that

0:43:17.460 --> 0:43:20.520
<v Speaker 13>the end user, the warfighter, the person that uses the equipment,

0:43:20.900 --> 0:43:22.940
<v Speaker 13>is on the ground looking at it and saying, this

0:43:23.000 --> 0:43:25.040
<v Speaker 13>is what we would like. It was a bit disappointing

0:43:25.100 --> 0:43:28.700
<v Speaker 13>to see Richard Miles and Pat Conroy, the Labor ministers

0:43:28.760 --> 0:43:33.360
<v Speaker 13>in charge, run up and down the corridor very quickly

0:43:34.010 --> 0:43:35.720
<v Speaker 13>and then get out of there. They didn't spend much

0:43:35.760 --> 0:43:38.370
<v Speaker 13>time on the ground speaking to the end user or

0:43:38.410 --> 0:43:41.350
<v Speaker 13>to defence industry. And I think That highlights what defence

0:43:41.410 --> 0:43:43.990
<v Speaker 13>industry has been telling me and my colleagues like James

0:43:44.010 --> 0:43:46.969
<v Speaker 13>Patterson and Leah Bly that the money seems like it's

0:43:46.989 --> 0:43:49.530
<v Speaker 13>tied up elsewhere. And that's quite disappointing.

0:43:50.630 --> 0:43:54.000
<v Speaker 1>Well, tell us, when you have been at this expo,

0:43:54.420 --> 0:43:57.739
<v Speaker 1>is Australia leading the pack here in any area when

0:43:57.800 --> 0:44:01.819
<v Speaker 1>it comes to Arsenal or any of the machinery that

0:44:02.020 --> 0:44:03.000
<v Speaker 1>people can learn from us?

0:44:05.060 --> 0:44:09.640
<v Speaker 13>Yeah, definitely around some areas. some drone defence side. We

0:44:09.680 --> 0:44:13.670
<v Speaker 13>have some very capable organisations that have worked around the

0:44:13.730 --> 0:44:17.880
<v Speaker 13>world in defence of drones and drones are the the

0:44:17.920 --> 0:44:20.779
<v Speaker 13>new frontier at the moment on the battle space. So

0:44:20.800 --> 0:44:25.020
<v Speaker 13>I would like to see more of these organisations used

0:44:25.100 --> 0:44:28.940
<v Speaker 13>by the Australian Defence Force and through the Minister's office

0:44:29.020 --> 0:44:32.400
<v Speaker 13>rather than other nations picking up these contracts. But these

0:44:33.160 --> 0:44:38.700
<v Speaker 13>defence industry capability shows, you know, very large ones, showcase

0:44:38.969 --> 0:44:42.469
<v Speaker 13>the SMEs, the small businesses who are the experts, all

0:44:42.489 --> 0:44:44.710
<v Speaker 13>the way to the primes. But it's really great to

0:44:44.750 --> 0:44:47.610
<v Speaker 13>see them when they start working together and putting the

0:44:47.770 --> 0:44:50.160
<v Speaker 13>end user at the forefront of any decisions.

0:44:51.219 --> 0:44:54.200
<v Speaker 1>Just quickly, Phil, it seems as though some momentum is

0:44:54.239 --> 0:44:58.540
<v Speaker 1>shifting on Labor's unpopular fire sale of these defence assets.

0:44:59.100 --> 0:45:01.180
<v Speaker 1>Do you think there's a chance that Victoria Barracks and

0:45:01.200 --> 0:45:04.180
<v Speaker 1>some of these other sites, like HMAS Penguin and Lancer Barracks,

0:45:04.239 --> 0:45:04.970
<v Speaker 1>could be saved?

0:45:06.130 --> 0:45:10.350
<v Speaker 13>Well, I'd hope so. I think Richard Miles, Labor's Defence Minister,

0:45:10.670 --> 0:45:13.670
<v Speaker 13>made some terrible comments that are very uneducated and something

0:45:13.690 --> 0:45:17.590
<v Speaker 13>that is quite unbecoming of the Defence Minister, calling... Victoria Barracks,

0:45:17.630 --> 0:45:20.220
<v Speaker 13>an old wine cellar. You know, this is our history

0:45:20.280 --> 0:45:22.460
<v Speaker 13>that he's talking about. This is something that shouldn't be

0:45:22.560 --> 0:45:24.779
<v Speaker 13>at a fire sale to rush out the door to

0:45:25.100 --> 0:45:27.950
<v Speaker 13>prop up a bad budget. I'd hope that they will

0:45:28.090 --> 0:45:30.850
<v Speaker 13>listen to the Coalition and to veterans and Defence Force

0:45:30.890 --> 0:45:33.799
<v Speaker 13>members around the country and stop this fire sale of

0:45:33.880 --> 0:45:35.180
<v Speaker 13>our Defence Force estates.

0:45:36.469 --> 0:45:38.230
<v Speaker 1>And for all the viewers out there, there is a

0:45:38.290 --> 0:45:41.410
<v Speaker 1>rally to save HMAS Penguin on Sunday in Balmoral and

0:45:41.469 --> 0:45:44.830
<v Speaker 1>Senator Paterson has a petition on his website. And I

0:45:44.850 --> 0:45:47.330
<v Speaker 1>had a look this afternoon and there's been more than

0:45:47.330 --> 0:45:49.650
<v Speaker 1>100,000 people that have signed it. So the fight is

0:45:49.690 --> 0:45:52.250
<v Speaker 1>certainly not going to stop. Phil Thompson will speak to

0:45:52.290 --> 0:45:52.890
<v Speaker 1>you again soon.

0:45:54.710 --> 0:45:55.150
<v Speaker 9>All right.

0:45:55.300 --> 0:45:57.930
<v Speaker 1>After the break, there is plenty of words to get

0:45:57.969 --> 0:46:06.259
<v Speaker 1>through with Kel Richards. All right, let's get into it

0:46:06.320 --> 0:46:11.650
<v Speaker 1>with our resident wordsmith and News24 presenter, Kel Richards. Kel, welcome.

0:46:12.090 --> 0:46:13.430
<v Speaker 1>I've had a little bit of a look and there's

0:46:13.450 --> 0:46:16.989
<v Speaker 1>some great, great words in here. Let's start off with

0:46:17.450 --> 0:46:20.330
<v Speaker 1>Bruce wants to know the meaning behind back in a

0:46:20.370 --> 0:46:21.810
<v Speaker 1>jiffy and why we say it.

0:46:22.190 --> 0:46:25.250
<v Speaker 8>Well, it all revolves around the idea of using the

0:46:25.290 --> 0:46:27.470
<v Speaker 8>word jiffy to mean a very short period of time.

0:46:28.190 --> 0:46:30.830
<v Speaker 8>It was suggested to me it might come from Jiffy Firelighters,

0:46:30.870 --> 0:46:33.230
<v Speaker 8>which is a lovely idea, but they were only invented,

0:46:33.489 --> 0:46:36.489
<v Speaker 8>I have to tell you, in 1972. And the word

0:46:36.530 --> 0:46:40.100
<v Speaker 8>Jiffy for a short period of time goes back to 1780,

0:46:40.100 --> 0:46:43.820
<v Speaker 8>well before that. It started off as... Now, there are

0:46:43.840 --> 0:46:45.400
<v Speaker 8>a whole lot of theories. I've got to say that

0:46:45.520 --> 0:46:47.680
<v Speaker 8>other people will give you different theories. This is the

0:46:47.739 --> 0:46:49.339
<v Speaker 8>one that appeals to me and I think is right.

0:46:49.890 --> 0:46:53.399
<v Speaker 8>It started off as thieves slang for lightning. Lightning. So

0:46:53.440 --> 0:46:55.160
<v Speaker 8>a thief who was very quick at nipping in and

0:46:55.200 --> 0:46:56.759
<v Speaker 8>out of a house would say, I'll be in and

0:46:56.800 --> 0:46:59.350
<v Speaker 8>out like lightning or in and out in a jiffy.

0:46:59.730 --> 0:47:04.270
<v Speaker 8>Jiffy meaning lightning. So something very fast and very brief,

0:47:04.510 --> 0:47:07.380
<v Speaker 8>like a flash of lightning. And I think it migrated

0:47:07.440 --> 0:47:10.819
<v Speaker 8>from thief slang into our our main language. And the

0:47:10.880 --> 0:47:14.660
<v Speaker 8>electronics industry has these days given it a specific number.

0:47:14.820 --> 0:47:17.609
<v Speaker 8>According to the electronics people, a jiffy is now exactly

0:47:17.610 --> 0:47:20.110
<v Speaker 8>1 60th of a second. So when you're offering to

0:47:20.150 --> 0:47:22.310
<v Speaker 8>do something in a jiffy, you know how long you're

0:47:22.330 --> 0:47:23.190
<v Speaker 8>offering to do it in.

0:47:23.710 --> 0:47:26.190
<v Speaker 1>Oh, I love it. The other one's from Graham, and

0:47:26.230 --> 0:47:29.280
<v Speaker 1>he said that he spotted a beer called a brouhaha. Now,

0:47:29.380 --> 0:47:31.460
<v Speaker 1>obviously a bit of a play on words, but what's

0:47:31.480 --> 0:47:32.259
<v Speaker 1>the story behind it?

0:47:32.520 --> 0:47:34.899
<v Speaker 8>A brouhaha is interesting. It's been in French since the

0:47:35.120 --> 0:47:38.850
<v Speaker 8>16th century, but only came into English around 1890 in

0:47:38.890 --> 0:47:41.730
<v Speaker 8>a book by Oliver Wendell Holmes. And in French, it

0:47:41.770 --> 0:47:45.170
<v Speaker 8>was used in drama on stage. And when the devil

0:47:45.230 --> 0:47:50.460
<v Speaker 8>appeared on stage, his cry would be brouhaha. And there

0:47:50.500 --> 0:47:52.259
<v Speaker 8>are two theories. One is, and the one that I

0:47:52.300 --> 0:47:54.839
<v Speaker 8>think is correct is, it probably comes from a Hebrew word,

0:47:55.140 --> 0:47:57.090
<v Speaker 8>which meant welcome. And it was the idea of the

0:47:57.130 --> 0:48:00.370
<v Speaker 8>devil welcoming you or inviting you into his realm. The

0:48:00.430 --> 0:48:04.390
<v Speaker 8>alternative suggestion, which I don't, I think it's unlikely. It

0:48:04.410 --> 0:48:06.790
<v Speaker 8>says it comes from the bull baiting arena and was

0:48:06.850 --> 0:48:08.810
<v Speaker 8>a taunt at the bull and is based on the

0:48:08.850 --> 0:48:12.370
<v Speaker 8>Spanish-Italian word bravo. But I like the other explanations. It

0:48:12.430 --> 0:48:16.050
<v Speaker 8>started off as the devil doing this brouhaha. Consequently, anything

0:48:16.070 --> 0:48:19.319
<v Speaker 8>which is a riotous mess is a bit of a brouhaha.

0:48:19.660 --> 0:48:23.040
<v Speaker 8>And the idea of a brewing company labelling their brew

0:48:23.219 --> 0:48:27.239
<v Speaker 8>a brouhaha is just really, really clever. Well done.

0:48:27.800 --> 0:48:30.290
<v Speaker 1>Well, Kel, love it. Thank you for those words tonight.

0:48:30.989 --> 0:48:33.239
<v Speaker 1>It is now time for The Bolt Report.