WEBVTT - Why she’s ok that her brother's killer is free: Jessica Brown Pt. 1

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<v Speaker 1>The public has had a long held fascination with detectives

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<v Speaker 1>detective sy aside of life. The average person has never

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<v Speaker 1>exposed her I spent thirty four years as a cop.

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<v Speaker 1>For twenty five of those years I was catching killers.

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<v Speaker 1>That's what I did for a living. I was a

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<v Speaker 1>homicide detective. I'm no longer just interviewing bad guys. Instead,

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<v Speaker 1>I'm taking the public into the world in which I operated.

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<v Speaker 1>The guests I talk to each week have amazing stories

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<v Speaker 1>from all sides of the law. The interviews are raw

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<v Speaker 1>and honest, just like the people I talked to. Some

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<v Speaker 1>of the content and language might be confronting. That's because

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<v Speaker 1>no one who comes into contact with crime is left unchanged.

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<v Speaker 1>Join me now as I take you into this world.

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<v Speaker 1>On what was otherwise an ordinary day, Jessica Brown was

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<v Speaker 1>driving to a parents' house when she found out her

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<v Speaker 1>brother Eden had been stabbed to death. Grief after murder

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<v Speaker 1>is unlike anything else. There's a lot of pain and

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<v Speaker 1>overwhelm in sadness combined with anger. If you're a regular

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<v Speaker 1>listener of Eye Catch Killers, you remember one of the

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<v Speaker 1>most confronting conversations I had on this show was sitting

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<v Speaker 1>across from Anthony Jones, the man who took Eden's life. Today,

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<v Speaker 1>we hear the other side of the story. In this episode,

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<v Speaker 1>Jessica shares what it means to survive after the murder

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<v Speaker 1>of someone you love and how she turned that pain

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<v Speaker 1>into purpose. Jessica's a driving force behind Sister The Sister

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<v Speaker 1>and Worry a Woman, and also sits on the Serious

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<v Speaker 1>Offenders Review Board. She has a lot to talk about

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<v Speaker 1>regarding the world of crime. Have a listen to what

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<v Speaker 1>she has to say. Jessica Brown, Welcome to I Catch Killers.

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<v Speaker 2>Thank you for having me.

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<v Speaker 1>Well. We've been in a lot of communication in the

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<v Speaker 1>last couple of months, so it's good to finally have

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<v Speaker 1>you in the studio and sit down and talk to you.

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<v Speaker 2>Thanks for having me well.

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<v Speaker 1>I've also got to thank you for the invite to

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<v Speaker 1>the Keeping Women out of Prison breakfast at State Parliament.

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<v Speaker 1>I attended a couple of weeks ago. It was quite

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<v Speaker 1>interesting some of the things that were raised there.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I think it's important. That was the tenth anniversary,

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<v Speaker 2>wasn't it. Yes, in Parliament House. What were the points

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<v Speaker 2>that you got from that?

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<v Speaker 1>They raised like a couple of points and I was

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<v Speaker 1>going to raise some of it. Some of the statistics

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<v Speaker 1>were quite concerning remand and sentencing. Sixty percent of women

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<v Speaker 1>in prison and on remand and fifty two percent don't

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<v Speaker 1>receive a custodial sentence. Now, breaking that down, you've got

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<v Speaker 1>sixty percent in prison on remand. So these are people

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<v Speaker 1>that haven't been convicted of a crime at this point

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<v Speaker 1>in time. They've been put in custody, but there's no conviction.

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<v Speaker 1>So sixty percent of women we have in the prison

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<v Speaker 1>system in this state, and of that sixty percent, fifty

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<v Speaker 1>two percent when the matter is finalized at court, they

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<v Speaker 1>don't get a custodi or sentence concerning.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, exactly. So I only dealt with the seriousers through

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<v Speaker 2>the SERI Offenders Review Council. So the statistics between the

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<v Speaker 2>males and females are quite alarming. So you've got forty

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<v Speaker 2>six in New South Wales and then you've got eight

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<v Speaker 2>hundred and forty five I think it is of males

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<v Speaker 2>within New South Wales. So that sort of says yes,

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<v Speaker 2>and these are the most serious offenders, and most serious

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<v Speaker 2>offenders are in there for murder over half half of them,

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<v Speaker 2>and men sexual assault as well. But yeah, a lot

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<v Speaker 2>of the women are the murder as well, a lot

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<v Speaker 2>of them.

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<v Speaker 1>I think given the nature of the breakfast at Parliament

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<v Speaker 1>House Keep Women out of Prison, that was we're just

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<v Speaker 1>looking at alternate ways, you know obviously, and I think,

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<v Speaker 1>and we're going to talk about your experience with crime,

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<v Speaker 1>with the murder of your brother Eden, and yeah, that's

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<v Speaker 1>as real as it gets to be caught up in

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<v Speaker 1>the world of crime. But if we can do something

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<v Speaker 1>better and help people turn them around, is the work

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<v Speaker 1>that you do and the work that you've been doing

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<v Speaker 1>for quite some time, I think we're in a better place.

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<v Speaker 1>Another thing that came out or another thing I picked

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<v Speaker 1>up during the whole range of guests speakers that they

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<v Speaker 1>had at the breakfast, was it sixty percent of incarcerated

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<v Speaker 1>women and mothers. Now, it shouldn't give you a free

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<v Speaker 1>pass from jail just because you're a mother. But I

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<v Speaker 1>think the flow on effect from that is that when

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<v Speaker 1>a mother, because generally they're the primary care of children,

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<v Speaker 1>when mothers are taken away from the family structure, you

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<v Speaker 1>can see ongoing, ongoing issues there.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, negative ripple effects. A lot of the kids end

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<v Speaker 2>up in foster care if the mother is the primary

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<v Speaker 2>care and also just the knock on effect of having

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<v Speaker 2>someone in incarcerated. You know, it can be quite devastating

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<v Speaker 2>for young women and men. Obviously, I've been working in

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<v Speaker 2>the women in girls space for many years now, but yeah,

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<v Speaker 2>I've seen the devastating effects of know what it's like

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<v Speaker 2>for young women to have parents who are in cars rated.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah. Well, and the advocacy work is very important because

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<v Speaker 1>I think when we talk crime, and I know I've

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<v Speaker 1>been guilty of it, more so when I'm out of

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<v Speaker 1>the police. But doing the podcast, we talk crime, we

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<v Speaker 1>talk prisons and all that, but we forget about the

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<v Speaker 1>female prisons quite often. You mentioned jail, and your image

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<v Speaker 1>is of a group of men walking around in the

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<v Speaker 1>yard somewhere. We don't often think about women in prison.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah. Well, interesting enough. With my sauc work, obviously, I've

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<v Speaker 2>put a pause on that at the moment, but I

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<v Speaker 2>started that in two thousand and four. I only saw

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<v Speaker 2>three women. Out of all of them, they're all men,

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<v Speaker 2>and that was an interesting fact. But the ones that

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<v Speaker 2>were there were interesting too, and they were all mothers.

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<v Speaker 1>Right yep. So just because you mentioned saur and acronyms,

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<v Speaker 1>I always get lost in acronyms, But serious effect.

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<v Speaker 2>There's a lot of acronyms in saulk okay.

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<v Speaker 1>Serious of a review board and that's looking at people

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<v Speaker 1>that are in for serious crimes and what is to

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<v Speaker 1>become of them and whether they should be released in

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<v Speaker 1>different things. Yeah, yeah, one last and we'll just finish

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<v Speaker 1>off on the breakfast. Another stat that came out was

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<v Speaker 1>Aboriginal women make up forty percent of the female prison

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<v Speaker 1>population and there are only three percent of the state's

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<v Speaker 1>female population, which is concerning, isn't it.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah. Absolutely, And in terms of just going back to

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<v Speaker 2>the Serious Offenders Review Council, is that over fifty percent

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<v Speaker 2>of Aboriginal women. Yeah, there's a really high statistic of

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<v Speaker 2>Aboriginal women who were part of that bracket. Yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>No, you hear that type of stats a lot, and

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<v Speaker 1>it's something that there's something broken, something that needs to

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<v Speaker 1>be fixed. But that was the breakfast at Parliament House.

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<v Speaker 1>Thank you very much for the invite. I enjoyed it

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<v Speaker 1>and met a lot of interesting people there. They're very

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<v Speaker 1>passionate about getting the justice system right, which is always

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<v Speaker 1>you walk away a little bit inspired from that. The

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<v Speaker 1>politicians said all the right thing. Hopefully the politicians deliver

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<v Speaker 1>they're very good at saying the right things. It's a

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<v Speaker 1>matter of them actually coming through with what they promised to.

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<v Speaker 1>Now I want to speak to you about your brother's death.

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<v Speaker 1>And when I say death, he was murdered by Anthony Jones.

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<v Speaker 1>Now Eden Brown and Anthony Jones might if they have

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<v Speaker 1>been listening to the podcast would be for me because

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<v Speaker 1>I've had Anthony Jones on the podcast. He's since been released.

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<v Speaker 1>When he murdered your brother Eden, that was in twenty ten.

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<v Speaker 2>And he was released in June last year.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, Now, before I got him on the podcast, and

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<v Speaker 1>this is how we started to get in touch, was

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<v Speaker 1>I didn't feel comfortable getting Anthony on the podcast to

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<v Speaker 1>talk about talk about his life unless I spoke to

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<v Speaker 1>the family Eden's family that me to you, and both

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<v Speaker 1>spoke to you and we talked about it, and I

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<v Speaker 1>thought you were very generous in what you had to

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<v Speaker 1>say and the feelings that you had about Anthony potentially

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<v Speaker 1>turning his life around.

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<v Speaker 2>So yeah, look, we're really grateful that he has turned

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<v Speaker 2>his life around. I guess there's a lot of families

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<v Speaker 2>that don't have that. Whilst we've been very unlucky by

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<v Speaker 2>losing my brother we've been lucky in the sense that

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<v Speaker 2>he has made something of himself and he has a

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<v Speaker 2>plan to give back to the community and to I

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<v Speaker 2>guess turn his life into purpose now rather than just

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<v Speaker 2>being an angry man, which is what he described in

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<v Speaker 2>the podcast that he did. So yeah, really grateful in

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<v Speaker 2>the sense that he you know, a lot of families

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<v Speaker 2>don't get that. A lot of people get out of

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<v Speaker 2>jail with no remorse, and so he certainly does have

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<v Speaker 2>that remorse, which is which is a good thing.

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<v Speaker 1>But I look, I understand that. But I say to you,

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<v Speaker 1>full credit to you for the generosity of spirit that

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<v Speaker 1>you could actually acknowledge that someone who's turning his life

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<v Speaker 1>around someone that's responsible for murdering your brother. We talk,

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<v Speaker 1>and this is not going to be the whole conversation,

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<v Speaker 1>but I think it puts in perspective the type of

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<v Speaker 1>work that you're doing, because I think if anyone's got

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<v Speaker 1>an understanding of the pain of crime, it's yourself first

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<v Speaker 1>of all. Before we talk about it, and tell me

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<v Speaker 1>what you remember of Eden as your brother.

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<v Speaker 2>Ah, goofy, fun loving, very charismatic, life of the party,

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<v Speaker 2>just a really good hearted person. He I know that

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<v Speaker 2>Anthony in his podcast mentioned that he was like a

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<v Speaker 2>big brother type to him, which is what Eden was like.

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<v Speaker 2>He loved everybody and was not judgmental. I mean, Mum

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<v Speaker 2>came home one day and he had a homeless person

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<v Speaker 2>at having a shower and he was cooking and lamb

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<v Speaker 2>chops under the the grills, so he would honestly, I

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<v Speaker 2>could see how he would have gravitated to Aj and

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<v Speaker 2>you know, wanted to help him, knowing that, you know,

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<v Speaker 2>he'd had really crap upbringing, challenging upbringing, and so Eden

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<v Speaker 2>would have been quite empathetic to that and wanted to

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<v Speaker 2>help him. And you know, I could see that he

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<v Speaker 2>was wanting to be, you know, sort of a big

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<v Speaker 2>brother to him.

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<v Speaker 1>A role model.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, well it's tragic how it turned out and then

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<v Speaker 1>ended up in a situation that a party where he

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<v Speaker 1>was stabbed to death.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, it was pretty crap. Yeah, I was. Actually I

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<v Speaker 2>had a really really hard week and I my phone

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<v Speaker 2>was going off at you know, all sorts of hours

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<v Speaker 2>of the morning, and it was silent number, and my

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<v Speaker 2>phone actually went flat, and I'd left my car charger

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<v Speaker 2>in my car, and it was like one or two

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<v Speaker 2>o'clock in the morning. And I thought, well, I'm not

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<v Speaker 2>going to walk to my car at that time, and

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<v Speaker 2>I thought of it. If it was a number that

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<v Speaker 2>I knew that I would to answer it. But as

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<v Speaker 2>it turns out, I was going to mom and Dad's

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<v Speaker 2>house the next day and for lunch, and so I

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<v Speaker 2>didn't actually get I had a big sleep in because

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<v Speaker 2>I was just wrecked. Got in my car and plugged

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<v Speaker 2>my phone in and it just went absolutely balistic. I

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<v Speaker 2>had to pull over because I thought, oh, gosh, my

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<v Speaker 2>phone's malfunctioning. And I'd just seen on the news that

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<v Speaker 2>two people had been stabbed, two separate incidents, since one

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<v Speaker 2>was in the area that my brother lived in, and

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<v Speaker 2>I was like, oh, those poor families. That's exactly what

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<v Speaker 2>I was thinking, of those poor families. Which you do,

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<v Speaker 2>you know, you on the news every morning, he hears

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<v Speaker 2>something that's happened, and yeah, I pulled over, and I

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<v Speaker 2>my heart just sank, and I got a text from

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<v Speaker 2>my sibling who said, yeah, Eden's been killed. He's been stabbed.

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<v Speaker 2>Drive safely, and so I don't really remember much about

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<v Speaker 2>the drive. I probably shouldn't have been driving, to be honest,

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<v Speaker 2>but I kind of just went into full adrenaline mode.

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<v Speaker 2>Apparently I rang my best friend screaming my head off,

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<v Speaker 2>and I don't remember that. So, like I said, I

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<v Speaker 2>probably shouldn't have been driving, but I did get so

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<v Speaker 2>I did get there safely. And yeah, and that's kind

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<v Speaker 2>of where you just, yeah, the ship began.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, well and is it's the start of a very

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<v Speaker 1>long journey that continues to this day. But yeah, getting

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<v Speaker 1>that type of that type of call and response, and

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<v Speaker 1>how do you respond to that, you said you shouldn't

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<v Speaker 1>be driving? What do you do? You've got the function?

0:12:35.600 --> 0:12:39.720
<v Speaker 2>And I was very I remember being very careful, just thinking, God,

0:12:39.800 --> 0:12:42.920
<v Speaker 2>what's just trying to process? So, as I said, I

0:12:42.920 --> 0:12:45.400
<v Speaker 2>did get there safely. But then you walk into a

0:12:45.480 --> 0:12:48.600
<v Speaker 2>room of a whole family who's just you know, been

0:12:48.640 --> 0:12:54.960
<v Speaker 2>at the hospital, just absolute science, and you know, the

0:12:55.000 --> 0:12:57.800
<v Speaker 2>one thing that came to my mind was like what

0:12:57.840 --> 0:13:01.760
<v Speaker 2>do we do now? Like what what happens now? Like

0:13:01.960 --> 0:13:04.920
<v Speaker 2>what do we do? And then we're all called into

0:13:05.120 --> 0:13:08.080
<v Speaker 2>the police station the next day and with a whole

0:13:08.080 --> 0:13:14.120
<v Speaker 2>lot of detectives and police and they were very very helpful,

0:13:14.440 --> 0:13:16.880
<v Speaker 2>but we're obviously all in a man shocked, We're like,

0:13:17.520 --> 0:13:19.599
<v Speaker 2>what the hell happened? We didn't even know a j

0:13:19.840 --> 0:13:22.840
<v Speaker 2>We didn't know. You know, there's a lot of what happened.

0:13:23.400 --> 0:13:28.160
<v Speaker 1>Well, it's a world that people don't know and don't experience,

0:13:28.360 --> 0:13:31.880
<v Speaker 1>and thank goodness for that that most people don't experience that,

0:13:32.000 --> 0:13:35.640
<v Speaker 1>but it is something completely foreign. You're not dealing with police,

0:13:35.640 --> 0:13:38.320
<v Speaker 1>and all of a sudden you've prone and very much

0:13:38.320 --> 0:13:43.280
<v Speaker 1>involved in a murder investigation. So the process is trying

0:13:43.320 --> 0:13:46.560
<v Speaker 1>to and now that you've been working in the criminal

0:13:46.679 --> 0:13:50.320
<v Speaker 1>justice space, you get an more of an understanding. But

0:13:50.360 --> 0:13:52.960
<v Speaker 1>that at the time, that's the last thing you thought

0:13:53.000 --> 0:13:56.160
<v Speaker 1>you'd be doing, seeing a police station talking to detectives

0:13:56.160 --> 0:13:57.400
<v Speaker 1>about the murder of your brother.

0:13:57.760 --> 0:13:59.920
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, you kind of it's that saying that you don't

0:14:00.559 --> 0:14:02.839
<v Speaker 2>think it's ever going to happen to you until it does.

0:14:03.640 --> 0:14:06.560
<v Speaker 2>And yeah, it was just there was more questions than answers,

0:14:06.640 --> 0:14:10.280
<v Speaker 2>and obviously the police was still investigating things, so there

0:14:10.320 --> 0:14:13.320
<v Speaker 2>wasn't much that they could really tell us, and there

0:14:13.360 --> 0:14:15.160
<v Speaker 2>was a lot of people who were just not speaking

0:14:15.280 --> 0:14:18.120
<v Speaker 2>and they were still interviewing people and doing the whole

0:14:18.160 --> 0:14:21.000
<v Speaker 2>process of what needs to be done to find out

0:14:21.000 --> 0:14:23.080
<v Speaker 2>and get to the bottom. We're very lucky that we

0:14:23.400 --> 0:14:26.560
<v Speaker 2>did get a dying declaration from Eden to tell us

0:14:26.920 --> 0:14:30.120
<v Speaker 2>who it was. I wonder if we hadn't got that,

0:14:30.360 --> 0:14:33.400
<v Speaker 2>how messed up? More messed up? You know, I would

0:14:33.440 --> 0:14:33.840
<v Speaker 2>be well.

0:14:35.000 --> 0:14:37.800
<v Speaker 1>I suppose it gave you some form of answer or

0:14:37.840 --> 0:14:41.040
<v Speaker 1>an understanding of what happened, And a lot of times

0:14:41.040 --> 0:14:45.680
<v Speaker 1>with murder investigations, there's no idea the initial stages. Anyway,

0:14:46.560 --> 0:14:49.440
<v Speaker 1>you said that the police were good, interested in the

0:14:49.520 --> 0:14:53.800
<v Speaker 1>perspective from a family member. What the type of things

0:14:54.120 --> 0:14:58.200
<v Speaker 1>police can do to help in those situations? What was

0:14:58.240 --> 0:15:01.160
<v Speaker 1>it about police that you thought they handled well well?

0:15:01.160 --> 0:15:04.360
<v Speaker 2>They kept us informed every step of the way. They

0:15:04.520 --> 0:15:07.720
<v Speaker 2>were obviously two years later we had the trial. We

0:15:07.760 --> 0:15:10.600
<v Speaker 2>had two trials. The first trial was six you know,

0:15:10.600 --> 0:15:13.240
<v Speaker 2>it was going to be six weeks long. We said

0:15:13.240 --> 0:15:15.480
<v Speaker 2>that it could be up to that, so I agreed

0:15:15.520 --> 0:15:17.920
<v Speaker 2>to do the first two weeks. My brother said he

0:15:17.960 --> 0:15:19.800
<v Speaker 2>would do the next two weeks because my brother and

0:15:19.880 --> 0:15:23.440
<v Speaker 2>sister live overseas, and then should it continue, my sister

0:15:23.480 --> 0:15:26.400
<v Speaker 2>said that she would fly down fly over as well.

0:15:26.520 --> 0:15:28.320
<v Speaker 2>So it took the six weeks and then it was

0:15:28.320 --> 0:15:28.920
<v Speaker 2>a hung drury.

0:15:29.440 --> 0:15:32.400
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, that must have been hard because the whole process.

0:15:32.480 --> 0:15:35.720
<v Speaker 1>I think people assume because we watch it on TV

0:15:35.880 --> 0:15:39.440
<v Speaker 1>or crime shows on TV. If something happens, please have

0:15:39.520 --> 0:15:42.160
<v Speaker 1>caught the person, then it's going to be resolved quickly.

0:15:42.600 --> 0:15:46.320
<v Speaker 1>But this goes over years. It's a long drawn out process.

0:15:46.680 --> 0:15:49.800
<v Speaker 1>When did you find out that police had made the

0:15:49.880 --> 0:15:50.880
<v Speaker 1>arrest of a j.

0:15:52.160 --> 0:15:55.000
<v Speaker 2>They came to mum and dad's house. Yep, they found

0:15:55.080 --> 0:15:57.920
<v Speaker 2>him in a nightclub and apparently the way Dad describes

0:15:57.920 --> 0:16:01.400
<v Speaker 2>it is that he they had been under shaven and

0:16:01.600 --> 0:16:05.080
<v Speaker 2>we're very very excited to let mum and dad know

0:16:05.160 --> 0:16:09.240
<v Speaker 2>that they had found him because yeah, he went a well,

0:16:09.240 --> 0:16:13.600
<v Speaker 2>I guess for two weeks, so that was concerning as

0:16:13.640 --> 0:16:18.080
<v Speaker 2>well for us. So yeah, that was But in terms

0:16:18.120 --> 0:16:21.080
<v Speaker 2>of going back to the police, they were obviously at

0:16:22.040 --> 0:16:26.960
<v Speaker 2>shout out to Timpuli from d Way Police. He was

0:16:26.960 --> 0:16:31.320
<v Speaker 2>there every day with the court case who was representing

0:16:31.360 --> 0:16:34.440
<v Speaker 2>the family. So yeah, really really great support. We still

0:16:34.480 --> 0:16:35.880
<v Speaker 2>speak to him to this day.

0:16:36.120 --> 0:16:38.240
<v Speaker 1>That's good and I think that should be the type

0:16:38.280 --> 0:16:43.720
<v Speaker 1>of relationship investigating police ap with family members have someone kill,

0:16:43.800 --> 0:16:48.040
<v Speaker 1>because it's intense. It's an intense, deeply emotional situation and

0:16:48.120 --> 0:16:50.480
<v Speaker 1>if you've got the police officer that cares, that can

0:16:50.520 --> 0:16:52.520
<v Speaker 1>make it make a difference, Well.

0:16:52.400 --> 0:16:54.160
<v Speaker 2>I mean, who else do we have to go to?

0:16:54.360 --> 0:16:57.280
<v Speaker 2>I mean, we have your storative Yeah, that's that was

0:16:57.360 --> 0:17:00.000
<v Speaker 2>kind of our thinking, is we don't have any one

0:17:00.080 --> 0:17:04.399
<v Speaker 2>to go to for answers. And obviously, you know, eventually

0:17:04.480 --> 0:17:07.360
<v Speaker 2>we had restorative justice and the DPP and stuff like that,

0:17:08.000 --> 0:17:12.560
<v Speaker 2>but that didn't happen immediately, so there was no sort

0:17:12.600 --> 0:17:17.239
<v Speaker 2>of homicide counseling given to us immediately. We did get

0:17:17.320 --> 0:17:19.280
<v Speaker 2>offered that a little bit further down the track, and

0:17:19.320 --> 0:17:24.120
<v Speaker 2>I was like, well, you know, so those services are available, but.

0:17:25.000 --> 0:17:27.760
<v Speaker 1>How did it make you feel when someone had actually

0:17:27.760 --> 0:17:30.520
<v Speaker 1>been charged, When the police told you that they charged someone,

0:17:30.600 --> 0:17:34.200
<v Speaker 1>What sort of emotions went through your heart and mind

0:17:34.240 --> 0:17:38.080
<v Speaker 1>at that stage?

0:17:38.600 --> 0:17:41.080
<v Speaker 2>Well, we were still in shock, you know. Two weeks later,

0:17:41.200 --> 0:17:44.119
<v Speaker 2>we were obviously happy that they had found him, but

0:17:44.160 --> 0:17:46.840
<v Speaker 2>there was still so many questions. We didn't know who

0:17:46.880 --> 0:17:49.959
<v Speaker 2>he was, you know, what happened. There was still that

0:17:50.000 --> 0:17:54.120
<v Speaker 2>big question as to what happened. Because in Eden's Dye

0:17:54.280 --> 0:17:58.480
<v Speaker 2>declaration he said, AJ did it and I think they'd

0:17:58.480 --> 0:17:59.960
<v Speaker 2>asked him why did they do it? And he said

0:18:00.160 --> 0:18:03.080
<v Speaker 2>don't know, So it kind of makes sense now that

0:18:03.680 --> 0:18:06.399
<v Speaker 2>like that. For us, it was like, well, what the

0:18:07.119 --> 0:18:10.359
<v Speaker 2>what the heck happened? Like, how did that ererupt? You

0:18:10.400 --> 0:18:14.639
<v Speaker 2>know what? And why why did no one go to

0:18:14.680 --> 0:18:17.920
<v Speaker 2>my brother's rescue? He literally had to drag himself up

0:18:18.680 --> 0:18:24.160
<v Speaker 2>the street dying, bleeding to death and knock on someone's

0:18:24.240 --> 0:18:28.720
<v Speaker 2>door window at two o'clock in the morning, which would

0:18:28.720 --> 0:18:31.080
<v Speaker 2>have been extremely scary for that person who then went

0:18:31.160 --> 0:18:36.840
<v Speaker 2>got his neighbor and then had to you know, thankfully

0:18:36.880 --> 0:18:39.040
<v Speaker 2>those two guys came out and tried to stop the bleeding,

0:18:39.080 --> 0:18:43.000
<v Speaker 2>called the ambulance. So why was he And you know,

0:18:43.040 --> 0:18:45.000
<v Speaker 2>there was all these people in court as well who

0:18:45.040 --> 0:18:47.080
<v Speaker 2>had to who were horrified as well. There was a

0:18:47.119 --> 0:18:52.400
<v Speaker 2>girl who drove past at that time and Aiden tried

0:18:52.400 --> 0:18:54.840
<v Speaker 2>to flager down, but you know, the big burly guy,

0:18:55.080 --> 0:18:58.679
<v Speaker 2>Aiden was really big, covered in blood, and I imagine

0:18:58.680 --> 0:19:00.439
<v Speaker 2>there was a bit of a scatter of people around

0:19:00.480 --> 0:19:03.879
<v Speaker 2>as well, and she immediately got home and rang the police.

0:19:03.920 --> 0:19:05.760
<v Speaker 2>But she wasn't gonna. I wouldn't do this.

0:19:05.880 --> 0:19:09.320
<v Speaker 1>I would not know, I can.

0:19:09.960 --> 0:19:12.520
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, she was completely traumatized, had to come to court

0:19:12.840 --> 0:19:17.080
<v Speaker 2>as well, and and so and of course the ambulance

0:19:17.119 --> 0:19:20.160
<v Speaker 2>got there before the police, so the ambos couldn't get out. Yeah,

0:19:20.520 --> 0:19:25.280
<v Speaker 2>they couldn't wait. They had to wait, so eventually they

0:19:25.280 --> 0:19:28.720
<v Speaker 2>did come and then they Yeah, they got him in there,

0:19:28.760 --> 0:19:29.600
<v Speaker 2>but yeah, he.

0:19:29.680 --> 0:19:32.760
<v Speaker 1>Just how did it change you and the family when

0:19:32.760 --> 0:19:35.280
<v Speaker 1>you had a family member murdered?

0:19:37.200 --> 0:19:41.160
<v Speaker 2>Wow, well it changes your life forever.

0:19:41.480 --> 0:19:46.080
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, you lose faith in humanity or I would imagine

0:19:46.080 --> 0:19:49.200
<v Speaker 1>that the potentially could cause divisions in the family. It

0:19:49.280 --> 0:19:51.720
<v Speaker 1>might bring you closer to give her probably a whole

0:19:51.800 --> 0:19:53.000
<v Speaker 1>range of emotions.

0:19:54.119 --> 0:19:57.320
<v Speaker 2>I think we all dealt with the grief in different ways.

0:19:57.880 --> 0:20:01.800
<v Speaker 2>You know, you go through a whole stack of emotions

0:20:01.840 --> 0:20:09.280
<v Speaker 2>like grief, loss, anger, but mostly bringing us together. Yeah.

0:20:09.520 --> 0:20:11.399
<v Speaker 2>But I was just seeing my parents, which is the

0:20:11.440 --> 0:20:13.479
<v Speaker 2>most horrible I know.

0:20:14.720 --> 0:20:18.200
<v Speaker 1>And I'm apologize for bringing this up, but I think

0:20:18.240 --> 0:20:22.600
<v Speaker 1>it's important people understand what really happens with crime, the

0:20:22.640 --> 0:20:25.159
<v Speaker 1>depth of emotion that kicks in. And it break my

0:20:25.200 --> 0:20:29.120
<v Speaker 1>heart when I spoke to you talking about getting aj

0:20:29.320 --> 0:20:31.720
<v Speaker 1>On and you said, look, I can deal with him

0:20:31.760 --> 0:20:33.880
<v Speaker 1>coming on and if he's turned his life around. But

0:20:35.040 --> 0:20:37.439
<v Speaker 1>to this day, my parents are still broken by the

0:20:37.480 --> 0:20:41.080
<v Speaker 1>fact that their son's been murdered. Yeah, we're talking from

0:20:41.119 --> 0:20:44.959
<v Speaker 1>twenty ten to present day, and they're still carry carrying

0:20:44.960 --> 0:20:45.320
<v Speaker 1>that plan.

0:20:46.320 --> 0:20:49.440
<v Speaker 2>Yeah. I mean no parents should have to, you know,

0:20:49.560 --> 0:20:50.600
<v Speaker 2>better with their child, right.

0:20:50.840 --> 0:20:56.200
<v Speaker 1>Yeah. Yeah, you're very much involved in their advocacy side

0:20:56.240 --> 0:20:58.960
<v Speaker 1>of things, and we will talk in depth about that.

0:20:59.720 --> 0:21:02.920
<v Speaker 1>From a court's perspective, do you think the needs of

0:21:03.000 --> 0:21:06.680
<v Speaker 1>the victim's families properly catered for? Where you kept informed

0:21:06.680 --> 0:21:09.000
<v Speaker 1>on what was going on? You said that you had

0:21:09.400 --> 0:21:11.560
<v Speaker 1>a good police officer that was there the whole time,

0:21:11.600 --> 0:21:15.439
<v Speaker 1>which I'm sure helped. Is a system set up to

0:21:16.600 --> 0:21:20.200
<v Speaker 1>acknowledge the pain and the trauma that the victim's families

0:21:20.240 --> 0:21:20.840
<v Speaker 1>are going through.

0:21:22.080 --> 0:21:25.720
<v Speaker 2>I mean, there are homicide services. Whether my family wanted

0:21:25.760 --> 0:21:28.480
<v Speaker 2>to reach out to those or not was a big

0:21:28.560 --> 0:21:31.679
<v Speaker 2>question mark. So I feel like, yeah, it was like

0:21:31.960 --> 0:21:33.760
<v Speaker 2>I guess that was what I was saying, is you know,

0:21:34.119 --> 0:21:37.080
<v Speaker 2>when we all found out, We're sitting around the lounge room,

0:21:37.080 --> 0:21:40.280
<v Speaker 2>We're like, well, what happens next? You know, there was

0:21:40.359 --> 0:21:44.280
<v Speaker 2>not it kind of had to figure that out. Yeah,

0:21:44.119 --> 0:21:47.280
<v Speaker 2>but at that particular time, the police were all investigating and.

0:21:47.320 --> 0:21:47.840
<v Speaker 1>Things like that.

0:21:47.960 --> 0:21:51.600
<v Speaker 2>So yeah, I feel there are services out there and

0:21:51.640 --> 0:21:54.320
<v Speaker 2>some good ones, but yeah, we just didn't really know

0:21:54.359 --> 0:21:55.800
<v Speaker 2>about them at that particular time.

0:21:56.840 --> 0:22:00.320
<v Speaker 1>What about the length of time that court matters, matthers taken.

0:22:00.400 --> 0:22:03.480
<v Speaker 1>There's a whole range of reasons why justice can be slow,

0:22:03.520 --> 0:22:08.320
<v Speaker 1>but I think it's ridiculously slow in some situations. I mean,

0:22:08.680 --> 0:22:11.240
<v Speaker 1>AJ was charged by what you said, So the two

0:22:11.280 --> 0:22:14.280
<v Speaker 1>weeks after after the event and then we're looking at

0:22:14.320 --> 0:22:16.359
<v Speaker 1>the trial years down the track.

0:22:17.200 --> 0:22:19.080
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I think that's a hard thing. And that's something

0:22:19.119 --> 0:22:22.320
<v Speaker 2>that I didn't really know either that that's how long

0:22:22.359 --> 0:22:25.760
<v Speaker 2>it takes. But yeah, you know, to gather all the evidence,

0:22:25.960 --> 0:22:30.280
<v Speaker 2>and yeah, the two years that was quite painful and

0:22:30.320 --> 0:22:32.720
<v Speaker 2>excruciating for us because you know, we wanted to get

0:22:32.720 --> 0:22:36.080
<v Speaker 2>some answers the trauma. I was sort of seeing that

0:22:36.119 --> 0:22:38.639
<v Speaker 2>there was other people involved, and that's why we had

0:22:38.680 --> 0:22:41.560
<v Speaker 2>a hung jury, is because the police were trying to

0:22:41.560 --> 0:22:45.119
<v Speaker 2>get pinned down more than just a J and so

0:22:45.200 --> 0:22:47.160
<v Speaker 2>that's that's why we ended up having a hung jury,

0:22:47.200 --> 0:22:50.399
<v Speaker 2>because they were going for more than just a J.

0:22:50.640 --> 0:22:55.960
<v Speaker 2>Like AJ didn't act alone. We know that whilst he

0:22:56.160 --> 0:22:58.920
<v Speaker 2>was the one that did stab him, you know, because

0:22:59.640 --> 0:23:02.680
<v Speaker 2>who you believe your brother? He starting decorations, so clearly

0:23:02.720 --> 0:23:05.560
<v Speaker 2>he did do that, but there was other We know

0:23:05.640 --> 0:23:06.760
<v Speaker 2>that there was others involved.

0:23:06.840 --> 0:23:10.679
<v Speaker 1>I always saw the pain that trials and court matters

0:23:10.720 --> 0:23:14.880
<v Speaker 1>could bring to families and the intensity of it and

0:23:14.960 --> 0:23:19.280
<v Speaker 1>it's such a Yeah, it's just a horrible, horrible situation.

0:23:19.680 --> 0:23:21.920
<v Speaker 1>How was it with the media, Like the media play

0:23:21.960 --> 0:23:24.399
<v Speaker 1>a part in these things too. What was your dealing

0:23:24.440 --> 0:23:27.840
<v Speaker 1>to the media? Ye? Better or so?

0:23:28.200 --> 0:23:31.280
<v Speaker 2>Given that the area that we grew up with where

0:23:31.320 --> 0:23:35.000
<v Speaker 2>it happened that we had a lovely journalist actually, but

0:23:35.080 --> 0:23:38.240
<v Speaker 2>he was reporting on it every day and we ended

0:23:38.280 --> 0:23:40.880
<v Speaker 2>up making friends with him. But he Yeah, it was

0:23:41.400 --> 0:23:45.840
<v Speaker 2>dragged through the local newspaper and other newspapers. I remember

0:23:45.840 --> 0:23:48.040
<v Speaker 2>being in Surrey Hills getting my coffee when I used

0:23:48.080 --> 0:23:51.440
<v Speaker 2>to work in Surry Hills, Yeah, and looking over at

0:23:51.480 --> 0:23:54.080
<v Speaker 2>the Sydney Morning Herald and seeing an article about it,

0:23:54.359 --> 0:23:56.280
<v Speaker 2>and I wanted to tap the person in front of

0:23:56.280 --> 0:23:59.160
<v Speaker 2>me and go, that's my brother. That's about my brother.

0:23:59.240 --> 0:24:01.040
<v Speaker 2>And I thought, God, that would be so weird if

0:24:01.080 --> 0:24:06.920
<v Speaker 2>I did do that. Weird, understandable, but I just wanted

0:24:06.960 --> 0:24:09.760
<v Speaker 2>to shout to the rooftops, I'm like God. So that

0:24:09.840 --> 0:24:12.080
<v Speaker 2>was really hard, especially with some of the stuff that

0:24:12.160 --> 0:24:15.280
<v Speaker 2>came through the media, which you may or may not

0:24:15.359 --> 0:24:17.359
<v Speaker 2>necessarily have been true. Like there was a lot of

0:24:17.480 --> 0:24:19.280
<v Speaker 2>question around still what happened.

0:24:19.400 --> 0:24:22.800
<v Speaker 1>The thing about the way court matters are covered in

0:24:22.840 --> 0:24:26.440
<v Speaker 1>the media too. If something set in court, a decision

0:24:26.480 --> 0:24:28.480
<v Speaker 1>hasn't been made whether this is true or not true.

0:24:28.520 --> 0:24:31.520
<v Speaker 1>But if someone makes an allegation or someone says something,

0:24:32.119 --> 0:24:34.600
<v Speaker 1>the journalists can report that this is what was set

0:24:34.600 --> 0:24:36.879
<v Speaker 1>in court because it's public record, and I think you

0:24:36.960 --> 0:24:40.880
<v Speaker 1>need that scrutiny, but it can be very misleading. I've

0:24:40.920 --> 0:24:43.880
<v Speaker 1>been involved in cases where I'm seeing things reported I've

0:24:43.920 --> 0:24:48.960
<v Speaker 1>just gone and then the general public are reading that headline,

0:24:49.320 --> 0:24:52.000
<v Speaker 1>and then that's a narrative. They might have the paper

0:24:52.320 --> 0:24:54.520
<v Speaker 1>or listen to the news the next day, so that's

0:24:54.520 --> 0:24:58.800
<v Speaker 1>the narrative they've sat with. So yeah, I asked this

0:24:58.920 --> 0:25:03.560
<v Speaker 1>of victims who have been murdered, what their dealings were

0:25:03.720 --> 0:25:06.760
<v Speaker 1>like with the media, because some some resent it and

0:25:06.920 --> 0:25:10.240
<v Speaker 1>others understand the need for it, and it's just a

0:25:10.400 --> 0:25:12.600
<v Speaker 1>it's a real delicate, delicate area.

0:25:13.200 --> 0:25:16.480
<v Speaker 2>At first it was really hard, and then like I said,

0:25:16.480 --> 0:25:20.680
<v Speaker 2>we made friends with the guy and he yeah, he,

0:25:21.880 --> 0:25:23.960
<v Speaker 2>I don't know. It was just something, you know, and

0:25:24.040 --> 0:25:27.320
<v Speaker 2>even like Eden's funeral, you know, there was a picture

0:25:27.359 --> 0:25:31.800
<v Speaker 2>of his coffin and in the particular newspaper as well,

0:25:31.840 --> 0:25:35.399
<v Speaker 2>like that was hard to deal with and you know

0:25:35.520 --> 0:25:36.200
<v Speaker 2>things like that.

0:25:36.280 --> 0:25:39.320
<v Speaker 1>Well, it's another thing that you most people aren't used to,

0:25:39.560 --> 0:25:43.119
<v Speaker 1>is first of all being caught up in criminal procedures

0:25:43.200 --> 0:25:47.840
<v Speaker 1>like that, but also at your worst emotional stage exposed

0:25:47.880 --> 0:25:49.760
<v Speaker 1>to the public in the rows.

0:25:49.480 --> 0:25:57.040
<v Speaker 2>Of Yeah, so those ones were not great. That's we

0:25:57.040 --> 0:26:01.440
<v Speaker 2>would much prefer that that didn't happen that one. Yeah,

0:26:01.480 --> 0:26:05.520
<v Speaker 2>we also had at the funeral and we had swarms

0:26:05.520 --> 0:26:10.880
<v Speaker 2>of police there as well, which filming and it was yeah,

0:26:10.880 --> 0:26:14.359
<v Speaker 2>that was really weird as well, trying to see whether

0:26:14.359 --> 0:26:16.320
<v Speaker 2>any of them turned up, which they of course didn't.

0:26:16.840 --> 0:26:23.960
<v Speaker 2>But yeah, so the media it was hard, but we yeah,

0:26:24.080 --> 0:26:27.000
<v Speaker 2>I mean they do. They just report on what comes

0:26:27.000 --> 0:26:30.040
<v Speaker 2>out in court that day and whether it's true or not.

0:26:31.080 --> 0:26:34.520
<v Speaker 1>Sitting at court and we're not. The court result speaks

0:26:34.560 --> 0:26:37.439
<v Speaker 1>for itself, and I don't want you to mention specific people,

0:26:37.440 --> 0:26:39.920
<v Speaker 1>but sitting there and hearing things that come across in

0:26:40.520 --> 0:26:43.960
<v Speaker 1>court because it's your brother's murder, you have been listening

0:26:44.119 --> 0:26:47.760
<v Speaker 1>very intently and all the things that come across in

0:26:47.800 --> 0:26:51.960
<v Speaker 1>court from witnesses in the witness box, the legal fraternity

0:26:52.160 --> 0:26:54.760
<v Speaker 1>and how they put the spin on it or almost

0:26:54.840 --> 0:26:57.720
<v Speaker 1>like it's theater for them and don't quite touch into

0:26:57.760 --> 0:27:01.879
<v Speaker 1>the emotion of what's been discussed. How was the whole

0:27:02.000 --> 0:27:03.119
<v Speaker 1>court process.

0:27:02.800 --> 0:27:08.200
<v Speaker 2>For you, the defense lawyer? I mean, we thought it

0:27:08.200 --> 0:27:12.239
<v Speaker 2>would be over day dot because the opening line was

0:27:12.640 --> 0:27:15.000
<v Speaker 2>the triple low call, and like we were like, we

0:27:15.040 --> 0:27:17.119
<v Speaker 2>know who did it, so why do we need to

0:27:17.160 --> 0:27:19.800
<v Speaker 2>go through six weeks of court? Yeah, and then we

0:27:19.880 --> 0:27:21.760
<v Speaker 2>ended up having him to do another trial after that.

0:27:22.440 --> 0:27:24.800
<v Speaker 1>And you've mentioned the hung jury, and for people that

0:27:24.880 --> 0:27:27.919
<v Speaker 1>don't understand, that's where the jury members can't make a

0:27:28.040 --> 0:27:32.040
<v Speaker 1>unanimous decision on guilt or innocence and therefore the hung jury,

0:27:32.640 --> 0:27:35.840
<v Speaker 1>and invariably that means he's going to be another another trial.

0:27:36.119 --> 0:27:38.240
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, so we had to go through another trial that

0:27:38.320 --> 0:27:39.560
<v Speaker 2>was that was pretty crap.

0:27:40.480 --> 0:27:44.080
<v Speaker 1>What was like sitting in the court looking at aj.

0:27:45.840 --> 0:27:51.000
<v Speaker 2>He was very pan faced. He didn't look like it

0:27:51.160 --> 0:27:55.879
<v Speaker 2>was bizarre is probably a way to describe it. Just

0:27:56.640 --> 0:27:58.760
<v Speaker 2>I tried not to look at him, to be honest. Yeah,

0:27:59.280 --> 0:28:04.080
<v Speaker 2>but he was not happy as you would be, So

0:28:05.040 --> 0:28:10.560
<v Speaker 2>I think that was hard. It was, yeah, just I

0:28:10.640 --> 0:28:13.600
<v Speaker 2>don't know. All these things are flooding back now. Some

0:28:13.680 --> 0:28:15.879
<v Speaker 2>things have blocked out, a lot of things have blocked out.

0:28:16.000 --> 0:28:19.320
<v Speaker 2>I think looking up there, I'm like, just tell us

0:28:19.320 --> 0:28:22.720
<v Speaker 2>what happened, and he did get up and say something.

0:28:22.760 --> 0:28:26.240
<v Speaker 2>And I think seeing the other guys that you know,

0:28:26.280 --> 0:28:30.000
<v Speaker 2>had to bring in on the bus from the from jail,

0:28:30.080 --> 0:28:32.840
<v Speaker 2>they were kind of just as scary.

0:28:32.880 --> 0:28:37.440
<v Speaker 1>I guess my understanding, Correct me if I'm wrong. During

0:28:37.480 --> 0:28:40.959
<v Speaker 1>the second trial, AJ made the decision to plead guilty

0:28:41.600 --> 0:28:45.960
<v Speaker 1>on it. How did that make yourself and your family feel?

0:28:47.920 --> 0:28:50.360
<v Speaker 2>I mean, relieved, you know, nothing was going to bring

0:28:50.400 --> 0:28:53.120
<v Speaker 2>my brother back, but relieved that we had an ending.

0:28:53.480 --> 0:28:53.680
<v Speaker 1>Yep.

0:28:54.600 --> 0:28:58.239
<v Speaker 2>I'm of the understanding that that mum and dad were

0:28:58.280 --> 0:29:02.360
<v Speaker 2>pulled aside. I wasn't there that day and because I

0:29:02.400 --> 0:29:05.800
<v Speaker 2>had to work, and they were pulled aside and said

0:29:07.000 --> 0:29:12.160
<v Speaker 2>he can either go for murder or manslaughter, and he

0:29:12.720 --> 0:29:15.840
<v Speaker 2>could get away with murder or we could go for manslaughter.

0:29:15.880 --> 0:29:19.760
<v Speaker 2>And my mum just went, heck, no, we're going to

0:29:19.800 --> 0:29:22.120
<v Speaker 2>go for murder with the risks that he might get off.

0:29:22.440 --> 0:29:26.680
<v Speaker 1>So break this down. I'm surmising here, but I've seen

0:29:26.720 --> 0:29:29.600
<v Speaker 1>this before where and it's good that at least they're consulting

0:29:29.640 --> 0:29:32.040
<v Speaker 1>with the families, because I've seen it where the prosecution

0:29:32.160 --> 0:29:35.280
<v Speaker 1>don't consult with the families and or hell breaks loose.

0:29:35.360 --> 0:29:42.200
<v Speaker 1>But the prosecution speaking to your mum and dad and saying, well, yeah,

0:29:42.600 --> 0:29:47.760
<v Speaker 1>we could take manslaughter because he might beat murder. So

0:29:48.080 --> 0:29:51.440
<v Speaker 1>that's a terrible situation to be put in, and you're

0:29:51.480 --> 0:29:54.440
<v Speaker 1>not very informed on the nuances of the law, and

0:29:55.360 --> 0:29:58.400
<v Speaker 1>it's a horrible situation to be put in. But I'm

0:29:58.400 --> 0:30:01.520
<v Speaker 1>still glad that that they they were spoken about it.

0:30:02.440 --> 0:30:03.680
<v Speaker 1>What did they say.

0:30:04.600 --> 0:30:08.040
<v Speaker 2>I'm of the understanding that they were pulled aside and

0:30:08.080 --> 0:30:10.600
<v Speaker 2>they said he could either go for manslaughter and we

0:30:10.640 --> 0:30:13.800
<v Speaker 2>could agree to that and he would definitely go away

0:30:13.840 --> 0:30:15.880
<v Speaker 2>for you know, what is it eight years or whatever,

0:30:17.040 --> 0:30:20.880
<v Speaker 2>or if we go for murder, then he could possibly

0:30:20.880 --> 0:30:23.280
<v Speaker 2>get off and go not go he'd already been in

0:30:23.320 --> 0:30:25.520
<v Speaker 2>there for two years, right or more than that in

0:30:25.520 --> 0:30:29.840
<v Speaker 2>a second trial. So and mum just said, no, hell no,

0:30:30.320 --> 0:30:32.959
<v Speaker 2>he killed my boy, we're going for murder. And then

0:30:32.960 --> 0:30:36.920
<v Speaker 2>he played guilty. Yeah, yeah, that's my understanding.

0:30:37.000 --> 0:30:40.760
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, look at that would be how I could imagine that,

0:30:41.280 --> 0:30:44.480
<v Speaker 1>imagine that's playing out. So it doesn't surprise me. But

0:30:45.240 --> 0:30:48.440
<v Speaker 1>it's a horrible responsibility to put on the on the families,

0:30:48.520 --> 0:30:48.880
<v Speaker 1>isn't it.

0:30:49.120 --> 0:30:51.520
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I mean we were like, I mean, I wasn't

0:30:51.560 --> 0:30:53.560
<v Speaker 2>there that day, but Dad was like, oh, we just

0:30:54.200 --> 0:30:56.600
<v Speaker 2>you know, he deserves to go away for some time

0:30:56.640 --> 0:31:01.760
<v Speaker 2>at least. But Mum was the one that just not happening.

0:31:02.160 --> 0:31:04.760
<v Speaker 1>What changes did you see in your parents going through

0:31:04.760 --> 0:31:08.560
<v Speaker 1>that process, because, as we spoke about earlier, it's the

0:31:08.600 --> 0:31:11.040
<v Speaker 1>worst thing that could happened to a parent. But then

0:31:11.560 --> 0:31:15.160
<v Speaker 1>the court matter and just like an ongoing nightmare.

0:31:15.200 --> 0:31:19.040
<v Speaker 2>I would imagine Mum's very stoic. She was there every

0:31:19.080 --> 0:31:22.520
<v Speaker 2>minute of every court every day. Dad some days he

0:31:22.680 --> 0:31:25.720
<v Speaker 2>just you know, it wasn't well enough, you know. And

0:31:25.760 --> 0:31:28.800
<v Speaker 2>that's a lot to go to every single day to court.

0:31:29.720 --> 0:31:31.360
<v Speaker 2>And of course, you know, all of us had to

0:31:31.440 --> 0:31:34.160
<v Speaker 2>kind of go back to work, and you know I would.

0:31:34.240 --> 0:31:36.280
<v Speaker 2>I was close by, so I was able to drop

0:31:36.280 --> 0:31:38.320
<v Speaker 2>in as much as I possibly can because I was

0:31:38.400 --> 0:31:43.200
<v Speaker 2>working in Surrey Hills at the time. So look there. Yeah,

0:31:43.240 --> 0:31:46.560
<v Speaker 2>I saw it affect my dad more than my mum.

0:31:46.640 --> 0:31:48.400
<v Speaker 2>But like I said, Mum's very stoic.

0:31:48.760 --> 0:31:48.960
<v Speaker 1>Yeah.

0:31:49.560 --> 0:31:52.560
<v Speaker 2>And all of my brothers and sisters have dealt with

0:31:52.600 --> 0:31:57.040
<v Speaker 2>things differently. I some some of my siblings have really

0:31:57.120 --> 0:31:58.840
<v Speaker 2>want to put this just behind them and they're just

0:31:58.880 --> 0:32:01.480
<v Speaker 2>happy to do that, where I don't know. Mum and

0:32:01.560 --> 0:32:03.600
<v Speaker 2>I are a bit like a dog with a bone, yea.

0:32:04.320 --> 0:32:07.600
<v Speaker 2>And Dad's just not checked out from it, but he

0:32:08.320 --> 0:32:11.400
<v Speaker 2>just we kind of spare him from that because he's

0:32:11.560 --> 0:32:13.719
<v Speaker 2>a bit like me with the emotional ones in the family,

0:32:14.120 --> 0:32:16.680
<v Speaker 2>whereas the others are not interesting.

0:32:16.760 --> 0:32:18.640
<v Speaker 1>You say that because you don't know how people are

0:32:18.680 --> 0:32:23.360
<v Speaker 1>going to deal with situations like that, and people choose

0:32:23.760 --> 0:32:27.480
<v Speaker 1>different ways. I often get asked whether I stay in

0:32:27.520 --> 0:32:32.040
<v Speaker 1>contact with family members of victims of homicide, and yes,

0:32:32.360 --> 0:32:36.040
<v Speaker 1>there's quite a few. Idea. There's others that I don't

0:32:36.040 --> 0:32:38.440
<v Speaker 1>speak to because I sort of leave the onus on

0:32:38.520 --> 0:32:41.520
<v Speaker 1>them because it's as a homicide detective if you come

0:32:41.560 --> 0:32:44.920
<v Speaker 1>into their life at the worst possible time, and possibly

0:32:44.960 --> 0:32:47.440
<v Speaker 1>the last thing they want is me phoning up every

0:32:47.600 --> 0:32:49.680
<v Speaker 1>twelve months saying hi, how are you, because it just

0:32:49.720 --> 0:32:52.560
<v Speaker 1>brings up the horror of what they went through. But

0:32:52.600 --> 0:32:55.720
<v Speaker 1>then there's others that like to stay in contact. So

0:32:56.920 --> 0:32:59.840
<v Speaker 1>it's understandable you're saying, even within your family, people will

0:33:00.000 --> 0:33:01.960
<v Speaker 1>dealing with it differently. Your mum and dad were dealing

0:33:01.960 --> 0:33:06.480
<v Speaker 1>with it differently because it's just and talking about it

0:33:06.600 --> 0:33:09.680
<v Speaker 1>like this, I want people to understand because quite often,

0:33:09.760 --> 0:33:11.760
<v Speaker 1>as you said, you read about a crime in the

0:33:11.800 --> 0:33:14.640
<v Speaker 1>paper and it's that day's news and then you sort

0:33:14.680 --> 0:33:17.960
<v Speaker 1>of move on and get on with the rest of

0:33:17.960 --> 0:33:21.520
<v Speaker 1>your life. So there's a big impact, isn't here.

0:33:22.280 --> 0:33:26.840
<v Speaker 2>Oh yeah, it completely changed our lives forever, Like I've

0:33:26.840 --> 0:33:30.680
<v Speaker 2>got PTSD from it. Yeah, and that doesn't go away.

0:33:32.280 --> 0:33:35.720
<v Speaker 1>With the sentencing when it came down. How long did

0:33:36.240 --> 0:33:39.080
<v Speaker 1>aj get when he was sentenced.

0:33:39.320 --> 0:33:43.040
<v Speaker 2>Eighteen years in eight months and he served fourteen years

0:33:43.480 --> 0:33:44.760
<v Speaker 2>so we got out last June.

0:33:45.600 --> 0:33:48.240
<v Speaker 1>How And I'm not talking in your capacity of the

0:33:48.360 --> 0:33:51.360
<v Speaker 1>advocacy work you do, and this is where I think

0:33:51.360 --> 0:33:54.040
<v Speaker 1>it's quite remarkable the type of work that you do

0:33:54.320 --> 0:33:58.800
<v Speaker 1>and what you've been through. But as Eden's sister, when

0:33:58.840 --> 0:34:03.160
<v Speaker 1>that came down the sentence, how did you feel personally?

0:34:05.080 --> 0:34:10.600
<v Speaker 2>Apparently apparently that was a good sentence, Like if we'd

0:34:10.600 --> 0:34:12.600
<v Speaker 2>got like five years or something like that, that would

0:34:12.600 --> 0:34:15.640
<v Speaker 2>have sucked. So it was a good, fair whack of

0:34:15.640 --> 0:34:20.600
<v Speaker 2>a sentence. You know, after doing my Serious Offender Review

0:34:20.680 --> 0:34:24.200
<v Speaker 2>Council work, when I see murders, I use that as

0:34:24.239 --> 0:34:29.080
<v Speaker 2>a benchmark all the time. So yeah, as in you know,

0:34:29.120 --> 0:34:33.320
<v Speaker 2>the extremity of the So so yeah, we were happy

0:34:33.440 --> 0:34:37.000
<v Speaker 2>with that, as happy as you could be, right, you know,

0:34:37.040 --> 0:34:40.560
<v Speaker 2>because as most people you know, should be away for

0:34:40.800 --> 0:34:43.000
<v Speaker 2>you know, killer life, go away for life. It just

0:34:43.040 --> 0:34:43.919
<v Speaker 2>doesn't happen that way.

0:34:44.320 --> 0:34:48.000
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, it's interesting sitting down and talking to someone that

0:34:48.000 --> 0:34:50.840
<v Speaker 1>it's so deeply affected by murder. And I have a

0:34:50.840 --> 0:34:54.239
<v Speaker 1>lot of people that, yeah, that's a narrative because of

0:34:54.239 --> 0:34:56.439
<v Speaker 1>the work I'm doing now, all the work I used

0:34:56.440 --> 0:34:58.360
<v Speaker 1>to do. And you know, if you take a life

0:34:58.440 --> 0:35:02.120
<v Speaker 1>that should be a mandatory life sentence, you're in a

0:35:02.239 --> 0:35:06.760
<v Speaker 1>unique position to have been impacted upon it personally having

0:35:06.760 --> 0:35:10.080
<v Speaker 1>your brother murdered and also working in the areas that

0:35:10.160 --> 0:35:13.120
<v Speaker 1>you work. And it's interesting that you say that you

0:35:13.160 --> 0:35:15.719
<v Speaker 1>don't believe in mandatory life sentencing.

0:35:16.960 --> 0:35:20.880
<v Speaker 2>It depends, Yeah, I don't. I think if there's reabilitation,

0:35:21.040 --> 0:35:23.239
<v Speaker 2>I mean there's some people.

0:35:24.080 --> 0:35:26.560
<v Speaker 1>Sorry because I want to clarify that so people don't

0:35:26.640 --> 0:35:29.719
<v Speaker 1>jump on board and bash me for being so there

0:35:29.760 --> 0:35:33.800
<v Speaker 1>are plenty of people and the rehabilitations one aspect that

0:35:33.840 --> 0:35:36.239
<v Speaker 1>I'm just talking from my point of view. You're the

0:35:36.280 --> 0:35:38.080
<v Speaker 1>work that you do, You've got more of an insight

0:35:38.120 --> 0:35:41.040
<v Speaker 1>than I have. But rehabilitations one side of it, but

0:35:41.080 --> 0:35:43.719
<v Speaker 1>there's also a protection of society that's got to come

0:35:43.719 --> 0:35:48.320
<v Speaker 1>into it too. And sometimes, okay, they might appear rehabilitated,

0:35:48.360 --> 0:35:51.359
<v Speaker 1>but we can't take the risk because the consequences are

0:35:51.360 --> 0:35:51.880
<v Speaker 1>too high.

0:35:52.080 --> 0:35:56.040
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, So the frustrating thing that I've found is that,

0:35:56.160 --> 0:35:59.360
<v Speaker 2>you know, they have a sentence, they have a parole period,

0:35:59.360 --> 0:36:02.239
<v Speaker 2>and there's you know, I've met serial killers, I've met

0:36:03.000 --> 0:36:08.759
<v Speaker 2>horrendous murderers who have done horrible, horrible, horrible crimes, and

0:36:08.960 --> 0:36:12.840
<v Speaker 2>their sentences finish and they get out. And so what

0:36:13.239 --> 0:36:16.160
<v Speaker 2>we do with the Serious of Offenders Review Council is

0:36:16.160 --> 0:36:19.319
<v Speaker 2>we try and help rehabilitate them back and integrate back

0:36:19.360 --> 0:36:24.120
<v Speaker 2>into the community by you know, obviously doing courses it

0:36:24.200 --> 0:36:28.960
<v Speaker 2>might be violent Offenders therapeutic program or you know, just

0:36:29.120 --> 0:36:33.319
<v Speaker 2>helping them to rehabilitate in the different class os they

0:36:33.360 --> 0:36:35.960
<v Speaker 2>call them within the jails. And so they do move

0:36:36.000 --> 0:36:39.279
<v Speaker 2>around a bit two different you knows, and we hope

0:36:39.320 --> 0:36:41.239
<v Speaker 2>that by the end of it they go from sort

0:36:41.239 --> 0:36:45.000
<v Speaker 2>of on remand A and then to a sentence, then

0:36:45.040 --> 0:36:48.200
<v Speaker 2>to B then see then see on and then see off.

0:36:48.320 --> 0:36:54.120
<v Speaker 2>That's our that's our goal. There's the steps of rehabilitation.

0:36:54.160 --> 0:36:55.360
<v Speaker 2>They don't always get there.

0:36:56.120 --> 0:37:00.160
<v Speaker 1>And explain to people that don't understand the system the

0:37:00.200 --> 0:37:03.319
<v Speaker 1>difference between serving your sentence and now on parole and

0:37:03.400 --> 0:37:06.239
<v Speaker 1>what the benefits one way or the other or Yeah.

0:37:06.360 --> 0:37:09.720
<v Speaker 2>So I know people have a lot of mixed feelings

0:37:09.719 --> 0:37:13.160
<v Speaker 2>about that, that people should just serve out their full sentence.

0:37:14.280 --> 0:37:17.960
<v Speaker 2>But what I've learned is that we really need to

0:37:18.000 --> 0:37:21.960
<v Speaker 2>have be able to monitor them within the community to

0:37:22.000 --> 0:37:24.799
<v Speaker 2>see if they because if those stuff aren't, you.

0:37:24.760 --> 0:37:28.480
<v Speaker 1>Know, you've got something hanging over their head. If there

0:37:28.560 --> 0:37:32.520
<v Speaker 1>is parole you can monitor. Because I've had this discussion

0:37:32.520 --> 0:37:36.239
<v Speaker 1>with people, and I understand the logic that, well, they

0:37:36.239 --> 0:37:38.800
<v Speaker 1>should serve their whole sentence. Why just because they behave

0:37:38.840 --> 0:37:40.440
<v Speaker 1>themselves in prison, why should they?

0:37:40.680 --> 0:37:43.120
<v Speaker 2>And I used to believe that too. I absolutely used

0:37:43.120 --> 0:37:44.319
<v Speaker 2>to believe that as well.

0:37:44.360 --> 0:37:46.839
<v Speaker 1>But there's small complex than that, because if they serve

0:37:46.880 --> 0:37:49.200
<v Speaker 1>their full sentence, we open the prison gates and they're

0:37:49.239 --> 0:37:52.760
<v Speaker 1>out and we can't monitor them. We don't have control

0:37:52.800 --> 0:37:56.200
<v Speaker 1>over they've served their sentence, they get out on parole.

0:37:56.800 --> 0:37:58.280
<v Speaker 1>There's a degree of monitoring.

0:37:58.480 --> 0:38:00.880
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, so that's the thing, I mean, that was my

0:38:00.920 --> 0:38:03.040
<v Speaker 2>thinking at the very beginning. They should they get twenty

0:38:03.080 --> 0:38:05.720
<v Speaker 2>five years, they stay in there for twenty five years.

0:38:06.200 --> 0:38:10.000
<v Speaker 2>But what I've learned through the Salk work is that

0:38:10.000 --> 0:38:14.359
<v Speaker 2>that reintegration part is really really important because you know,

0:38:14.480 --> 0:38:16.200
<v Speaker 2>they can go in there as animals and come out

0:38:16.239 --> 0:38:20.759
<v Speaker 2>as animals and then just reoffend. And how useful is that.

0:38:20.840 --> 0:38:24.880
<v Speaker 2>Whereas if we're able to monitor them and you know,

0:38:25.880 --> 0:38:31.040
<v Speaker 2>have that help them to reintegrate into the community. I mean,

0:38:31.080 --> 0:38:37.799
<v Speaker 2>some reoffend. There's a lot of recidiviism obviously, right, but

0:38:38.120 --> 0:38:40.080
<v Speaker 2>you know, and then there's you know, people like, well

0:38:40.120 --> 0:38:43.160
<v Speaker 2>why were they let out? And usually it's because their

0:38:43.200 --> 0:38:45.560
<v Speaker 2>sentences are up or and things like that.

0:38:45.640 --> 0:38:50.120
<v Speaker 1>So yeah, yeah, it's I think the way we look

0:38:50.200 --> 0:38:53.759
<v Speaker 1>at crime, it's and it comes around state election time

0:38:53.800 --> 0:38:56.239
<v Speaker 1>and law and order becomes an issue. We're going to

0:38:56.280 --> 0:38:59.000
<v Speaker 1>get tough on crime. We're going to increase penalties. We're

0:38:59.000 --> 0:39:03.359
<v Speaker 1>going to do this changes of legislation. Sometimes legislation does

0:39:03.480 --> 0:39:07.400
<v Speaker 1>need to be changed. Sometimes sentencing needs to be appropriate.

0:39:07.400 --> 0:39:10.919
<v Speaker 1>I don't believe in mandatory sentencing. But rather than get

0:39:11.000 --> 0:39:14.279
<v Speaker 1>tough on crime, would you agree that we're going to

0:39:14.280 --> 0:39:17.120
<v Speaker 1>get smart on crime rather than tough on crime?

0:39:17.960 --> 0:39:22.920
<v Speaker 2>I think prevention is really really important, and that's a

0:39:22.960 --> 0:39:25.000
<v Speaker 2>lot of the work that I do with my two

0:39:25.120 --> 0:39:29.200
<v Speaker 2>charities that I run. Let's try and prevent this happening

0:39:29.200 --> 0:39:33.080
<v Speaker 2>in the first place. So, yeah, let's help these young

0:39:33.440 --> 0:39:36.160
<v Speaker 2>women and men who are in the foster care system

0:39:36.160 --> 0:39:38.120
<v Speaker 2>because you know, either mom or dad's in jail or

0:39:38.239 --> 0:39:43.439
<v Speaker 2>there addicted to drugs or whatever. How can we help

0:39:43.440 --> 0:39:47.799
<v Speaker 2>prevent that happening. But I think that's where my work.

0:39:48.920 --> 0:39:53.200
<v Speaker 1>When I say smart on crime prevention is the ideal situation.

0:39:54.160 --> 0:39:57.920
<v Speaker 1>Everyone wins. If you can prevent crime, less victims and

0:39:58.160 --> 0:40:01.399
<v Speaker 1>lives aren't just throwing away and wasted in prison. If

0:40:01.440 --> 0:40:03.960
<v Speaker 1>we talk about the prison system, the costs associated with

0:40:04.120 --> 0:40:08.240
<v Speaker 1>keeping someone in Cussida, I think I heard figures banded

0:40:08.280 --> 0:40:11.840
<v Speaker 1>about that breakfast at Parliament House, and I've heard them before,

0:40:11.880 --> 0:40:14.040
<v Speaker 1>but I think it's a minimum of one hundred and

0:40:14.040 --> 0:40:16.320
<v Speaker 1>fifty thousand to keep an adult.

0:40:16.120 --> 0:40:18.240
<v Speaker 2>Prisoner, absolutely minimum. Yeah.

0:40:18.320 --> 0:40:20.840
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, so that we're talking one hundred and fifty thousand

0:40:20.840 --> 0:40:23.319
<v Speaker 1>dollars a year. Yeah, So just think about that. For

0:40:23.400 --> 0:40:26.720
<v Speaker 1>everyone that we put in jail, we're spending one hundred

0:40:26.719 --> 0:40:31.640
<v Speaker 1>and fifty thousand dollars. Now, what sort of diversionary programs

0:40:31.680 --> 0:40:33.640
<v Speaker 1>could be put in place with that type of money.

0:40:34.000 --> 0:40:39.000
<v Speaker 2>Oh yeah, absolutely, absolutely so, I mean it's just astounding

0:40:39.000 --> 0:40:42.840
<v Speaker 2>the figures. And you know, and kids in juvie as well,

0:40:43.360 --> 0:40:48.280
<v Speaker 2>they're really I think it's even higher, it's much higher.

0:40:48.320 --> 0:40:52.560
<v Speaker 2>So yeah, I mean it's astounding that those figures that

0:40:52.600 --> 0:40:55.760
<v Speaker 2>we as tax payers pay for. But you know, let's

0:40:56.400 --> 0:40:58.160
<v Speaker 2>face it, there are some people that need to be

0:40:58.200 --> 0:41:01.279
<v Speaker 2>locked up, and so yeah, yeah, that's that balance of

0:41:01.920 --> 0:41:06.160
<v Speaker 2>do we let them out on parole and monitor them,

0:41:06.200 --> 0:41:08.359
<v Speaker 2>which is going to be cheaper to the community, But

0:41:08.480 --> 0:41:09.799
<v Speaker 2>is it safer for the community.

0:41:10.040 --> 0:41:13.400
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, Well, the safety of the community's got to be paramount.

0:41:13.400 --> 0:41:16.560
<v Speaker 1>But if we can prevent crime, that's tapping into keeping

0:41:16.600 --> 0:41:20.520
<v Speaker 1>the community safe. It's not Yeah, it's not going soft

0:41:20.640 --> 0:41:22.960
<v Speaker 1>just because people aren't in prison. If we're keeping people

0:41:23.120 --> 0:41:26.920
<v Speaker 1>away from crime and the community safe. But I look

0:41:26.960 --> 0:41:28.920
<v Speaker 1>at the money, if you just look at it from

0:41:28.960 --> 0:41:32.680
<v Speaker 1>a monetary position, I'm thinking one hundred and fifty thousand,

0:41:32.680 --> 0:41:35.080
<v Speaker 1>and you give me someone that's off track, I reckon

0:41:35.120 --> 0:41:37.920
<v Speaker 1>I could wisely spend one hundred and fifty thousand and then

0:41:37.960 --> 0:41:41.239
<v Speaker 1>keep that person back on track with the money we

0:41:41.320 --> 0:41:45.600
<v Speaker 1>had Tim Watson Monroe on the podcast years Ago criminal psychologist,

0:41:46.600 --> 0:41:49.919
<v Speaker 1>vastly experienced, and he was working in paramount of prison

0:41:50.040 --> 0:41:53.799
<v Speaker 1>years ago, you know, a bygone era, and he was

0:41:54.160 --> 0:41:56.600
<v Speaker 1>making the point for all the money that's spent with

0:41:56.680 --> 0:41:59.640
<v Speaker 1>people in custody, you could basically have their own private

0:41:59.640 --> 0:42:05.440
<v Speaker 1>psychologists monitoring everything they do all day, amount of money.

0:42:07.040 --> 0:42:12.799
<v Speaker 1>Getting back to what happened to Eden and Aj once

0:42:12.840 --> 0:42:16.800
<v Speaker 1>he was sentenced? Did you think about him? Was it?

0:42:17.640 --> 0:42:20.239
<v Speaker 1>I'm just trying to a what you carried with your

0:42:20.280 --> 0:42:24.799
<v Speaker 1>once the sentencing, because that chapter in your life had

0:42:25.360 --> 0:42:28.200
<v Speaker 1>come to a conclusion, like the court matter and now

0:42:28.239 --> 0:42:32.799
<v Speaker 1>the persons serving jail. I've been chastised by victims where

0:42:33.000 --> 0:42:35.160
<v Speaker 1>I say we'll get we'll give you closure if we

0:42:35.239 --> 0:42:37.200
<v Speaker 1>put this person away. And I learned that very early

0:42:37.239 --> 0:42:40.920
<v Speaker 1>in my homicide career that you don't get closure from it.

0:42:41.239 --> 0:42:43.440
<v Speaker 1>But I just want to get a sense of your

0:42:43.960 --> 0:42:47.840
<v Speaker 1>getting on with your life. You're missing your brother because

0:42:48.800 --> 0:42:52.240
<v Speaker 1>the life has been stolen from you and someone's in prison.

0:42:52.520 --> 0:42:54.680
<v Speaker 1>How does it? How did you feel personally?

0:42:57.760 --> 0:43:01.359
<v Speaker 2>I think the unresolved part of why and we still

0:43:01.440 --> 0:43:04.799
<v Speaker 2>kind of have those questions. You're having a j on

0:43:04.880 --> 0:43:06.640
<v Speaker 2>he kind of gave us a little bit more clarity

0:43:06.760 --> 0:43:10.000
<v Speaker 2>around that that he didn't remember what happened, but there

0:43:10.000 --> 0:43:13.759
<v Speaker 2>were people there that them would have. So it's that

0:43:15.040 --> 0:43:17.799
<v Speaker 2>what the hell happened is still a big question mark

0:43:17.840 --> 0:43:22.239
<v Speaker 2>for us, you know, and I think that's always going

0:43:22.280 --> 0:43:26.719
<v Speaker 2>to be. We're not going to have closure until I'm

0:43:26.760 --> 0:43:30.440
<v Speaker 2>hoping that when AJ in years too, when he gets

0:43:30.880 --> 0:43:33.200
<v Speaker 2>when he can, I can sit down with him and ask.

0:43:33.080 --> 0:43:36.160
<v Speaker 1>Him, Well, you may made the comment before we started

0:43:36.200 --> 0:43:37.960
<v Speaker 1>the podcast that you're seeing in the seat that the

0:43:38.000 --> 0:43:41.520
<v Speaker 1>AJ was sitting in, and I apologize for that. It

0:43:41.640 --> 0:43:44.080
<v Speaker 1>must be confronting for you and that regards.

0:43:44.480 --> 0:43:47.400
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, it's all right, it's yeah. You just have to

0:43:47.400 --> 0:43:48.840
<v Speaker 2>deal with those things, right.

0:43:48.960 --> 0:43:53.120
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah, yeah, But weird other than this idiot X

0:43:53.200 --> 0:43:57.399
<v Speaker 1>cop Now podcast and me contacting you saying that we're

0:43:57.440 --> 0:44:01.279
<v Speaker 1>getting AJ on there. Did you were you aware when

0:44:01.280 --> 0:44:04.520
<v Speaker 1>he was released from prison? Had you were you notified

0:44:04.600 --> 0:44:08.440
<v Speaker 1>formally notified? Yeah? What happened? What happened there? And how

0:44:08.440 --> 0:44:09.560
<v Speaker 1>did you feel at that point?

0:44:09.960 --> 0:44:15.160
<v Speaker 2>Restorative Justice asked us and kept us informed of everything

0:44:15.160 --> 0:44:17.720
<v Speaker 2>that was happening. I actually went to the the bail

0:44:17.800 --> 0:44:23.160
<v Speaker 2>hearing in Paramatta and so that was he was up

0:44:23.200 --> 0:44:27.719
<v Speaker 2>on av obviously and and he Yeah, it was We

0:44:27.719 --> 0:44:31.719
<v Speaker 2>were informed every step of the way. Look, we had

0:44:31.760 --> 0:44:36.000
<v Speaker 2>heard that he had reformed himself, and so we I

0:44:36.000 --> 0:44:39.080
<v Speaker 2>don't think we had any qualms with him getting out.

0:44:39.719 --> 0:44:43.279
<v Speaker 2>It was just more that that he was going to

0:44:43.280 --> 0:44:45.719
<v Speaker 2>stay on track for us.

0:44:45.960 --> 0:44:51.280
<v Speaker 1>Were you asked to provide input or family thoughts before

0:44:51.560 --> 0:44:52.760
<v Speaker 1>the decision was made?

0:44:53.040 --> 0:44:54.960
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, yeah, Mum and Dad did that.

0:44:55.360 --> 0:44:57.000
<v Speaker 1>And what what was their position?

0:44:57.040 --> 0:44:59.200
<v Speaker 2>They were happy for him to get out if he

0:44:59.320 --> 0:45:01.520
<v Speaker 2>if he had reformed himself.

0:45:01.560 --> 0:45:06.040
<v Speaker 1>So where do you as a family get that kindness from?

0:45:07.200 --> 0:45:10.279
<v Speaker 1>Because I, in all honesty, I would like to think

0:45:10.320 --> 0:45:13.040
<v Speaker 1>that I would be that that way in a set

0:45:13.080 --> 0:45:15.799
<v Speaker 1>of circumstances. And I'm sure other people would think they

0:45:15.800 --> 0:45:20.720
<v Speaker 1>can have that sort of genuine kindness understanding, empathy or whatever.

0:45:20.760 --> 0:45:23.399
<v Speaker 1>And I'm not putting that as a weakness by any mean.

0:45:23.440 --> 0:45:27.200
<v Speaker 1>But where where do you get that those values from? Well?

0:45:27.239 --> 0:45:31.480
<v Speaker 2>I think we when what's the saying, if you hold

0:45:31.480 --> 0:45:36.400
<v Speaker 2>on to resentment, it's like you're drinking poison and expecting

0:45:36.400 --> 0:45:39.680
<v Speaker 2>the other person to die. Like that's a good one.

0:45:39.719 --> 0:45:43.400
<v Speaker 2>One person has lost their life and one's willing to

0:45:43.400 --> 0:45:47.120
<v Speaker 2>make us, you know, take a second chance of his Yeah, yeah,

0:45:47.120 --> 0:45:49.919
<v Speaker 2>but yeah, my mum and dad are very empathetic. They're

0:45:49.920 --> 0:45:52.719
<v Speaker 2>lovely people and we've I don't know that's where I've

0:45:52.760 --> 0:45:53.520
<v Speaker 2>learned it from.

0:45:53.600 --> 0:45:58.040
<v Speaker 1>Well, it comes across. So it's full credit to them

0:45:58.200 --> 0:46:01.520
<v Speaker 1>as your parents and you because it can't have kind

0:46:01.560 --> 0:46:05.200
<v Speaker 1>of been easy. The advocacy work I want to talk

0:46:05.239 --> 0:46:08.080
<v Speaker 1>about later on in the podcast or in the next

0:46:08.280 --> 0:46:11.640
<v Speaker 1>portion of the podcast. But were you doing that when

0:46:11.920 --> 0:46:14.759
<v Speaker 1>at the time it's already doing it? Okay, So what

0:46:15.640 --> 0:46:19.239
<v Speaker 1>we're sort of jumped in and you're the expert on

0:46:19.400 --> 0:46:22.359
<v Speaker 1>prison sentencing and serial killers and all that. But you're

0:46:22.360 --> 0:46:23.680
<v Speaker 1>a teacher first up, weren't you?

0:46:23.880 --> 0:46:25.120
<v Speaker 2>Yeah? I was a high school teacher.

0:46:25.160 --> 0:46:28.160
<v Speaker 1>Okay, So there's a big step from going from a

0:46:28.200 --> 0:46:30.319
<v Speaker 1>high school teacher getting into the type of work that

0:46:30.360 --> 0:46:32.040
<v Speaker 1>you're doing. How did that happen?

0:46:32.440 --> 0:46:36.080
<v Speaker 2>So I was a performing arts teacher and I yeah,

0:46:36.120 --> 0:46:38.359
<v Speaker 2>I was. I loved my job. I had two sort

0:46:38.360 --> 0:46:41.359
<v Speaker 2>of parallels to my job. I had working with some

0:46:41.440 --> 0:46:45.920
<v Speaker 2>really really really talented students who went on to WHOPPERA

0:46:46.000 --> 0:46:50.680
<v Speaker 2>and not either and yeah, and this incredible job working with

0:46:50.719 --> 0:46:54.320
<v Speaker 2>these and you know, had such great relationships with their families,

0:46:54.360 --> 0:46:57.920
<v Speaker 2>and we had great rapport with those students after school

0:46:57.920 --> 0:47:02.480
<v Speaker 2>because so I worked ridiculous hours, but you know, we

0:47:02.560 --> 0:47:06.080
<v Speaker 2>had some great, fantastic results with the young And then

0:47:06.440 --> 0:47:09.160
<v Speaker 2>there was the other parallel of my job was that

0:47:09.280 --> 0:47:11.840
<v Speaker 2>I the other teachers thought I was a little bit crazy,

0:47:12.280 --> 0:47:16.640
<v Speaker 2>bit nuts, but I wanted to work with the students

0:47:16.680 --> 0:47:22.400
<v Speaker 2>who had who had behavioral problems, who were or who

0:47:22.480 --> 0:47:25.400
<v Speaker 2>were deemed as having behavioral problems with their schools. So

0:47:25.400 --> 0:47:28.880
<v Speaker 2>they were they weren't eight A or B or C.

0:47:29.120 --> 0:47:31.279
<v Speaker 2>They were you know, sort of further down the track.

0:47:32.200 --> 0:47:35.120
<v Speaker 2>So I was like, give me those classes. I absolutely

0:47:35.440 --> 0:47:37.160
<v Speaker 2>loved those working with those kids.

0:47:37.560 --> 0:47:39.880
<v Speaker 1>And what was it about that that you got so

0:47:40.040 --> 0:47:40.960
<v Speaker 1>much joy from ma?

0:47:41.360 --> 0:47:44.640
<v Speaker 2>Because their behavior is not them and I love the

0:47:44.760 --> 0:47:48.520
<v Speaker 2>challenge of their behavior and that I found that because

0:47:48.520 --> 0:47:51.719
<v Speaker 2>of the empathy that I do have and the persistence,

0:47:51.800 --> 0:47:53.680
<v Speaker 2>like they were pretty naughty some of them.

0:47:54.280 --> 0:47:55.280
<v Speaker 1>How old are we talking?

0:47:55.560 --> 0:47:58.399
<v Speaker 2>Oh, well, seven to twelve, but that usually it was.

0:47:59.400 --> 0:48:00.560
<v Speaker 1>Little shits at that stage.

0:48:00.920 --> 0:48:03.600
<v Speaker 2>Yeah right here right, they say always say year seven,

0:48:03.760 --> 0:48:07.200
<v Speaker 2>they're new in the school. Year eight. They started to

0:48:07.239 --> 0:48:08.719
<v Speaker 2>go a little bit fairer if they can. And they

0:48:08.800 --> 0:48:12.000
<v Speaker 2>year nines when they hit the and in year ten

0:48:12.040 --> 0:48:14.040
<v Speaker 2>they try and get back back on the track. So

0:48:14.600 --> 0:48:19.160
<v Speaker 2>that's kind of teacher language. But yeah, I absolutely loved

0:48:19.200 --> 0:48:22.120
<v Speaker 2>working with them because they would, oh they'd test me out. Yeah,

0:48:22.160 --> 0:48:23.120
<v Speaker 2>they would test me out.

0:48:23.120 --> 0:48:26.040
<v Speaker 1>But have you have you got an example without identifying

0:48:26.040 --> 0:48:28.600
<v Speaker 1>that the kid, but one kid that you thought, okay,

0:48:28.640 --> 0:48:32.720
<v Speaker 1>this kid he or she could slip through the gaps here,

0:48:32.840 --> 0:48:35.600
<v Speaker 1>and how it turned around and what what what it

0:48:35.640 --> 0:48:36.000
<v Speaker 1>did for you?

0:48:36.120 --> 0:48:39.920
<v Speaker 2>Yeah? Absolutely, I or lots of stories, lots of stories.

0:48:39.960 --> 0:48:43.240
<v Speaker 2>There was one particular guy and he he was huge,

0:48:43.280 --> 0:48:45.560
<v Speaker 2>he was he would bellow over me and he was

0:48:46.080 --> 0:48:47.719
<v Speaker 2>back in the days. It might have changed now, but

0:48:47.840 --> 0:48:51.280
<v Speaker 2>principals would swap when kids got expelled. They do swoppies.

0:48:52.160 --> 0:48:55.279
<v Speaker 2>So he came to the school and of course when

0:48:55.280 --> 0:48:57.399
<v Speaker 2>they come new to the school, they have their they've

0:48:57.400 --> 0:48:59.520
<v Speaker 2>got their bravado on and you know, trying to find

0:49:00.280 --> 0:49:03.200
<v Speaker 2>you put it on and test the teacher out. And

0:49:03.520 --> 0:49:05.359
<v Speaker 2>usually they would do that once and they would never

0:49:05.360 --> 0:49:07.600
<v Speaker 2>do it again. Because I was pretty strict but fair,

0:49:08.400 --> 0:49:11.359
<v Speaker 2>and I ended up having great report because I sat

0:49:11.440 --> 0:49:13.160
<v Speaker 2>him aside and I just said that what's going on

0:49:13.239 --> 0:49:17.200
<v Speaker 2>for you? And you know, he explained that life was

0:49:17.320 --> 0:49:21.839
<v Speaker 2>really really tough at at home, which is usually the case.

0:49:22.000 --> 0:49:23.600
<v Speaker 2>Nine times out of ten, there's something going on in

0:49:23.600 --> 0:49:27.239
<v Speaker 2>the background, whether it's abuse, neglect, trauma. And so he

0:49:27.400 --> 0:49:31.360
<v Speaker 2>was brilliant in my classes from then. And there was

0:49:31.480 --> 0:49:34.399
<v Speaker 2>once a week where I would actually go and see

0:49:34.440 --> 0:49:36.719
<v Speaker 2>another teacher and to have a coffee with her, which

0:49:36.760 --> 0:49:39.360
<v Speaker 2>was very rare, like teachers heat up their coffees like

0:49:39.400 --> 0:49:41.400
<v Speaker 2>seven times. You would have probably been the same as

0:49:41.400 --> 0:49:44.239
<v Speaker 2>a call, like hit your coffee up seven times a day.

0:49:45.080 --> 0:49:47.000
<v Speaker 2>And I went over and I would see him every

0:49:47.040 --> 0:49:50.160
<v Speaker 2>single time in the corridor and I'd say to him,

0:49:50.880 --> 0:49:53.520
<v Speaker 2>what have you done? Now? What have you done? Now?

0:49:53.800 --> 0:49:54.440
<v Speaker 2>What's happened?

0:49:55.040 --> 0:49:55.200
<v Speaker 1>Oh?

0:49:55.360 --> 0:49:58.000
<v Speaker 2>Miss she threw me up because of this, blah blah blah.

0:49:58.160 --> 0:50:01.040
<v Speaker 2>I said, well, you probably shouldn't have done that, but

0:50:01.080 --> 0:50:03.920
<v Speaker 2>you know what he did. And then one day he said,

0:50:04.239 --> 0:50:07.560
<v Speaker 2>I'm out here now because I didn't didn't get my

0:50:07.600 --> 0:50:11.040
<v Speaker 2>homework done. And I said, well, why didn't you get

0:50:11.040 --> 0:50:13.319
<v Speaker 2>your homework done? You know what was the problem? We said, Oh,

0:50:13.880 --> 0:50:17.280
<v Speaker 2>Dad beat mom up. Mum went off to hospital. Dad

0:50:17.880 --> 0:50:21.239
<v Speaker 2>went off to the cop shop, and I had to

0:50:21.239 --> 0:50:23.040
<v Speaker 2>go and stay with the neighbors. And then I still

0:50:23.080 --> 0:50:25.920
<v Speaker 2>had to get my siblings ready for school that morning,

0:50:26.960 --> 0:50:29.719
<v Speaker 2>and he started to cry. So I had to pull

0:50:29.800 --> 0:50:36.160
<v Speaker 2>him aside and big burly guy like, and so from

0:50:36.200 --> 0:50:38.000
<v Speaker 2>then on, I just you know, went to the school

0:50:38.040 --> 0:50:40.120
<v Speaker 2>counselor and I just said, look, we hit this kid

0:50:40.160 --> 0:50:42.120
<v Speaker 2>needs help, you know, we need to be able to

0:50:42.120 --> 0:50:46.520
<v Speaker 2>support him. Anyway, he did end up dropping out, but

0:50:46.560 --> 0:50:49.840
<v Speaker 2>he would sometimes come and visit me. Wow, yeah at school,

0:50:50.160 --> 0:50:52.480
<v Speaker 2>like maybe you're not supposed to be on the school campus,

0:50:52.560 --> 0:50:56.160
<v Speaker 2>but he would anyway. Years later, years later, I was

0:50:56.480 --> 0:50:58.560
<v Speaker 2>coming out of the gym at Bondo Junction and Spring

0:50:58.640 --> 0:51:02.200
<v Speaker 2>Street and I come out of a boxing class, spin

0:51:02.320 --> 0:51:04.399
<v Speaker 2>classes anyway, it was all sweaty and you know when

0:51:04.440 --> 0:51:09.040
<v Speaker 2>you finished it, you know, gross gross hair and this.

0:51:09.640 --> 0:51:13.040
<v Speaker 2>I could hear this, see this out of the corner

0:51:13.080 --> 0:51:16.840
<v Speaker 2>of my eye. This this kid running towards me. And

0:51:16.880 --> 0:51:18.799
<v Speaker 2>I was like, shit, what's going on? I mean, it

0:51:18.800 --> 0:51:21.080
<v Speaker 2>was busy, so I wasn't too scared. And he was

0:51:21.160 --> 0:51:25.680
<v Speaker 2>like miss, miss miss and I was like, oh, okay,

0:51:25.719 --> 0:51:28.400
<v Speaker 2>all right, it's the next student. It's fine. It bowed

0:51:28.440 --> 0:51:29.680
<v Speaker 2>me over and he said, can I give you a

0:51:29.680 --> 0:51:32.960
<v Speaker 2>big hug? You changed my life. I've got my I've

0:51:32.960 --> 0:51:36.160
<v Speaker 2>got a job at DAB high five. I'm now about

0:51:36.200 --> 0:51:39.040
<v Speaker 2>to be manager. And you know, I just wanted to

0:51:39.080 --> 0:51:42.520
<v Speaker 2>tell you that you changed my life. And he's like, I, miss,

0:51:42.680 --> 0:51:47.200
<v Speaker 2>I can give you stuffed discount, and so yeah, just

0:51:47.200 --> 0:51:49.800
<v Speaker 2>just yeah, that's that's one story.

0:51:50.160 --> 0:51:54.000
<v Speaker 1>That's that's a beautiful story. But this one kid, seriously,

0:51:54.120 --> 0:51:57.839
<v Speaker 1>like one kid's life changed just by you showing some

0:51:57.920 --> 0:52:02.120
<v Speaker 1>kindness and interests. And yeah, he so easily could have

0:52:02.160 --> 0:52:04.279
<v Speaker 1>been just dismissed as just to trump.

0:52:04.600 --> 0:52:07.040
<v Speaker 2>He would have ended up in jails or something like that,

0:52:07.400 --> 0:52:10.640
<v Speaker 2>not because of me, but because a link in the chain,

0:52:10.719 --> 0:52:13.440
<v Speaker 2>because we put him in touch with different services and

0:52:13.480 --> 0:52:16.200
<v Speaker 2>things like that. So but yeah, he was heading that

0:52:16.239 --> 0:52:17.480
<v Speaker 2>way like.

0:52:17.440 --> 0:52:20.160
<v Speaker 1>His dad, like his dad, And you wonder how many

0:52:20.239 --> 0:52:22.120
<v Speaker 1>kids are like that, And they're not They're not going

0:52:22.160 --> 0:52:25.120
<v Speaker 1>to come in and reveal all that to you unless

0:52:25.120 --> 0:52:27.440
<v Speaker 1>you take the time to sit down and just show it.

0:52:27.560 --> 0:52:31.680
<v Speaker 1>Must be the first bit of genuine interest he's seen.

0:52:31.800 --> 0:52:36.319
<v Speaker 1>So how important is that? I often hear about the

0:52:36.360 --> 0:52:39.319
<v Speaker 1>law and order issues with the state elections and that

0:52:39.360 --> 0:52:41.680
<v Speaker 1>and more money in policing, And yeah, you can you

0:52:41.719 --> 0:52:45.160
<v Speaker 1>can argue that case, but I honestly believe if we

0:52:45.200 --> 0:52:47.560
<v Speaker 1>want to make a difference in crime, pour it in

0:52:47.600 --> 0:52:50.959
<v Speaker 1>the education. How like the work that you were doing.

0:52:51.320 --> 0:52:53.319
<v Speaker 1>How important do you think it is for kids to

0:52:53.320 --> 0:52:56.479
<v Speaker 1>be educated, to give him self esteem to start.

0:52:56.600 --> 0:53:00.000
<v Speaker 2>Well, that's that's been the core of both my charity,

0:53:00.040 --> 0:53:03.040
<v Speaker 2>it is with working with young girls. So I went

0:53:03.080 --> 0:53:07.600
<v Speaker 2>on from teaching because I did see, you know, young

0:53:07.680 --> 0:53:10.520
<v Speaker 2>kids falling through the cracks of the welfare system and

0:53:10.560 --> 0:53:12.759
<v Speaker 2>the school system. And so I thought, well, where do

0:53:12.800 --> 0:53:14.360
<v Speaker 2>I start. Do I start with the boys, do I

0:53:14.360 --> 0:53:16.680
<v Speaker 2>start with the girls? And I thought, well, being a female,

0:53:16.800 --> 0:53:19.240
<v Speaker 2>I could probably you know, let's start with the girls.

0:53:19.280 --> 0:53:21.799
<v Speaker 2>And so yeah, I worked with that rich teenage girls

0:53:21.800 --> 0:53:25.600
<v Speaker 2>for seventeen years and so quite a few stories and

0:53:25.840 --> 0:53:27.920
<v Speaker 2>lots of success stories as well.

0:53:28.080 --> 0:53:31.560
<v Speaker 1>So we will talk about it, sister, the sister and

0:53:31.600 --> 0:53:34.480
<v Speaker 1>worry a woman and all the other stuff that you've

0:53:34.600 --> 0:53:39.400
<v Speaker 1>been doing. But twenty ten you had left schools and

0:53:39.440 --> 0:53:42.000
<v Speaker 1>you were working in the abuxacy space.

0:53:42.040 --> 0:53:43.440
<v Speaker 2>Two thousand and three.

0:53:43.320 --> 0:53:45.720
<v Speaker 1>Okay, so you've been doing it for a long long time.

0:53:46.400 --> 0:53:49.800
<v Speaker 1>When you were thrust into the justice system with the

0:53:49.880 --> 0:53:52.400
<v Speaker 1>murder of your brother, did that change your thinking at

0:53:52.440 --> 0:53:56.160
<v Speaker 1>all or did that sort of reinforce the importance of

0:53:56.160 --> 0:53:58.040
<v Speaker 1>the work that you're doing well.

0:53:58.080 --> 0:54:01.160
<v Speaker 2>I've been working in the space for a long time anyway,

0:54:01.560 --> 0:54:03.400
<v Speaker 2>so I've worked with a lot of girls in dog's

0:54:03.480 --> 0:54:06.839
<v Speaker 2>care and in and out of juvy and stuff like that,

0:54:06.920 --> 0:54:09.880
<v Speaker 2>so I was kind of aware of but with teenagers.

0:54:09.880 --> 0:54:14.279
<v Speaker 2>But Warrior Woman was born from my need and want

0:54:14.400 --> 0:54:16.920
<v Speaker 2>to help young women leaving the out of home care

0:54:16.960 --> 0:54:21.080
<v Speaker 2>system because and that was prompted by ag Kelly, my brother,

0:54:21.600 --> 0:54:24.879
<v Speaker 2>because he did grow I know he didn't mention it,

0:54:24.960 --> 0:54:27.279
<v Speaker 2>but he did. His foster care mum was there every

0:54:27.320 --> 0:54:33.320
<v Speaker 2>day at court and there's an emerging adulthood gap where

0:54:34.000 --> 0:54:38.239
<v Speaker 2>things can go incredibly wrong or incredibly right where I mean,

0:54:38.239 --> 0:54:40.760
<v Speaker 2>they've raised the age to twenty one from kids leaving

0:54:40.760 --> 0:54:42.360
<v Speaker 2>out of home care, which has been wonderful, but it

0:54:42.440 --> 0:54:44.800
<v Speaker 2>used to be eighteen and they've kind of just booted

0:54:44.840 --> 0:54:46.319
<v Speaker 2>out on their eighteenth.

0:54:46.000 --> 0:54:48.200
<v Speaker 1>Birthday and their babies.

0:54:49.560 --> 0:54:52.920
<v Speaker 2>And when they've been through abuse and trauma and foster

0:54:53.000 --> 0:54:55.640
<v Speaker 2>I worked with a lot of foster GA kids during

0:54:55.719 --> 0:54:58.320
<v Speaker 2>Sister to Sister. There are two to three years behind

0:54:58.440 --> 0:55:01.759
<v Speaker 2>in really important subjects like English and mouths. So when

0:55:01.760 --> 0:55:04.120
<v Speaker 2>they get to eighteen, you know they may well have

0:55:04.920 --> 0:55:07.560
<v Speaker 2>most of you know, dropped out of school. So going

0:55:07.600 --> 0:55:10.600
<v Speaker 2>back to the education, that's what we're really really important.

0:55:11.719 --> 0:55:15.399
<v Speaker 2>But yeah, the stats for young people leaving the out

0:55:15.400 --> 0:55:18.160
<v Speaker 2>of home care in Australia is, you know, two thirds

0:55:18.160 --> 0:55:21.080
<v Speaker 2>of the youth homeless population made up of young people

0:55:21.120 --> 0:55:23.839
<v Speaker 2>leaving the out of home care system and one in

0:55:24.120 --> 0:55:27.719
<v Speaker 2>two or one in three stats. Sometimes the stats very

0:55:27.840 --> 0:55:33.239
<v Speaker 2>that I read end up either unemployed, incarcerated which is

0:55:33.440 --> 0:55:39.840
<v Speaker 2>normally more so the boys than the girls, and homeless

0:55:40.400 --> 0:55:45.200
<v Speaker 2>or a first time parent within the twelve months of leaving. Yeah,

0:55:45.280 --> 0:55:47.640
<v Speaker 2>so that's you know, with everything that happened with AJ,

0:55:47.960 --> 0:55:50.280
<v Speaker 2>knowing he came from the foster care and his story

0:55:50.360 --> 0:55:56.520
<v Speaker 2>is obviously horrendous his upbringing, so I thought, well, I'll

0:55:57.320 --> 0:55:58.520
<v Speaker 2>start another charity.

0:55:59.120 --> 0:56:02.879
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I can see why it would motivate you. If

0:56:02.880 --> 0:56:05.399
<v Speaker 1>you're looking at that, go and look at the pain

0:56:05.480 --> 0:56:09.200
<v Speaker 1>my family's gone through, and maybe if someone was in

0:56:09.239 --> 0:56:12.880
<v Speaker 1>there to help AJ, that pain could have been prevented.

0:56:12.920 --> 0:56:16.120
<v Speaker 1>So I understand where the motivation comes from. Let's take it,

0:56:16.320 --> 0:56:20.360
<v Speaker 1>take a break now, and then we'll delve deeply into worry.

0:56:20.400 --> 0:56:23.799
<v Speaker 1>A woman and assisted the sister and you work on

0:56:24.200 --> 0:56:30.279
<v Speaker 1>the Serious Offenders Review Board, because I think, honestly, I've

0:56:30.320 --> 0:56:32.160
<v Speaker 1>said this when I was in the cops, I thought,

0:56:32.200 --> 0:56:35.120
<v Speaker 1>you know, as a policeman, I'm making the difference of

0:56:35.200 --> 0:56:38.000
<v Speaker 1>resting people and all that. But I think it's people

0:56:38.120 --> 0:56:41.160
<v Speaker 1>like you, the quiet ones, just chipping away and making

0:56:41.200 --> 0:56:43.880
<v Speaker 1>the more of a difference to reduce crime than we

0:56:44.280 --> 0:56:46.040
<v Speaker 1>do in the police. And that's not being critical of

0:56:46.080 --> 0:56:49.680
<v Speaker 1>the police. We need police, and there's some great, great police,

0:56:49.719 --> 0:56:52.120
<v Speaker 1>but there's different ways of fighting crime, isn't there.

0:56:52.160 --> 0:56:55.080
<v Speaker 2>And reducing crime, yeah, I just think trying to prevent

0:56:55.160 --> 0:56:57.360
<v Speaker 2>it is the best, you know, which is not easy.

0:56:57.520 --> 0:57:02.680
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah, but we're gonna try. Okay, let's have a

0:57:02.680 --> 0:57:15.600
<v Speaker 1>break and we'll be back for part two. Cheers. M