WEBVTT - The AI Share Market Backlash

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<v Speaker 1>Hello, and welcome to The Australian's Money Puzzle podcast. I'm

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<v Speaker 1>James Kirby, the Wealth editor at the Australian. Welcome Aboard Everybody.

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<v Speaker 1>One of my favorite shows of the year. Regular guest

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<v Speaker 1>Will Hamilton of Hamilton Wealth Partners goes off on a

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<v Speaker 1>odyssey around the world every year and he goes to

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<v Speaker 1>all these various investment conferences and wealth conferences extra and

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<v Speaker 1>he comes back on the show around this time of

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<v Speaker 1>the year every year and he tells us basically what

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<v Speaker 1>the mood is out there and what people are saying

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<v Speaker 1>and what really is on the table, if you like,

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<v Speaker 1>with wealth advisors around the world. It's always interesting. He's here,

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<v Speaker 1>he's back. He has no jet lag this time. For

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<v Speaker 1>the last time. We caught it really tight and he

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<v Speaker 1>did it virtually. It's the plane. We're going to talk

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<v Speaker 1>about rates and where on Earth they may or may

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<v Speaker 1>not be going. We're going to talk about the craze

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<v Speaker 1>for private credit and to the extent that it's going

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<v Speaker 1>to be any good for you should you ever deem

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<v Speaker 1>to go near it. Backlash on AI. Interesting had to happen.

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<v Speaker 1>Question is whether it's just a moment of whether it's

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<v Speaker 1>going to stay with us, and lots of other issues

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<v Speaker 1>that we've already talked about before the show. How are

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<v Speaker 1>you will Hamilton, welcome home?

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<v Speaker 2>Thank you very much, Sjames, thanks for having me. I'm

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<v Speaker 2>very well. Thank you.

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<v Speaker 1>Always good to have you. I imagine we have to

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<v Speaker 1>talk about rates. First of all. I just walked into

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<v Speaker 1>the building this morning. Two people came up to me

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<v Speaker 1>and said, what's going on with rates? What's going on?

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<v Speaker 1>Are they going down or are they going up? Off

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<v Speaker 1>the CPI yesterday, I said, look, I don't know, if

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<v Speaker 1>you want my opinion, I don't think I think's going

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<v Speaker 1>to happen. I don't think they're going to go up

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<v Speaker 1>or down in Australia this year. But informed by your

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<v Speaker 1>global rolling around, what do you think.

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<v Speaker 2>Look, let's deal with offshore and then domestically, and I

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<v Speaker 2>think rates are going down. Offshore Powers last night held

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<v Speaker 2>raids steady in the US, but has very much indicated

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<v Speaker 2>that potentially next month we're going to see the first

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<v Speaker 2>cut in the United States. We've already seen cuts in

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<v Speaker 2>the UK and in Europe. Rates are going down. Inflation

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<v Speaker 2>has appeared to be stickier. It's definitely stickier than what

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<v Speaker 2>people thought but inflation is going down offshore, and that's

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<v Speaker 2>why interest rates are going down. Not to the extent

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<v Speaker 2>that people thought at the beginning of the year, but

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<v Speaker 2>we are going to see rates trending offshore. We're trending

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<v Speaker 2>down now. Australia is a different matter straight because we've

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<v Speaker 2>got variable interest rates for mortgages. We saw interest rates

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<v Speaker 2>go up less than offshore. So one hundred bass points

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<v Speaker 2>are one full percent less in Australia than the US.

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<v Speaker 2>We have not tackled wage price inflation in Australia as

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<v Speaker 2>they have offshore, and therefore our inflation is stickier and

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<v Speaker 2>therefore I cannot see interest rates falling. Probably the second

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<v Speaker 2>quarter of next year would be the earliest you could consider,

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<v Speaker 2>so that April to June period is when you potentially

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<v Speaker 2>see rates come down, So you won't see it before

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<v Speaker 2>that we haven't tackled inflation. But likewise they shouldn't come

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<v Speaker 2>down as much because we didn't increase as much.

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<v Speaker 1>But you still have the opinion that they will come

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<v Speaker 1>down eventually. Eventually, yeah, but you still have the opinion

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<v Speaker 1>the next move is that it drops.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah. I don't think we're going to see it. I

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<v Speaker 2>don't think after yesterday's figure. I don't think we're going

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<v Speaker 2>to see an increase, but.

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<v Speaker 1>Okay, very interesting. Yeah, because basically the figures aren't great,

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<v Speaker 1>they're really enough great for the domestic economy. That doesn't

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<v Speaker 1>mean the markets aren't great. Of course, the markets have

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<v Speaker 1>been very good so far. A little bit of a

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<v Speaker 1>w in the last few days, a bit of extra

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<v Speaker 1>volatility in the US, and of course we are in

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<v Speaker 1>August and we are heading towards that time of the

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<v Speaker 1>year where the US traders tend to lose their nerve

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<v Speaker 1>and if we have corrections or crashes, they come famously

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<v Speaker 1>come in the September October period. If there is one

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<v Speaker 1>this year, And I don't know what's going to happen,

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<v Speaker 1>but of course we should be on standby for a correction.

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<v Speaker 1>That's for sure. It will be triggered for it would

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<v Speaker 1>seem it would be triggered not by politics or by rates,

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<v Speaker 1>but by perhaps a backlash against the initial excitement over AI.

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<v Speaker 1>Excitement drove the big cap stocks. The big cap stocks

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<v Speaker 1>drove all markets around the world. That's why your ASX

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<v Speaker 1>index one did so well last year, and your US

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<v Speaker 1>one did twice as well. But you detected at various

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<v Speaker 1>meetings and conferences. What is it? Is it a skepticism,

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<v Speaker 1>Is it a skepticism about AI? Or is it a

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<v Speaker 1>skepticism about the perceived economic potential of AI that's already

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<v Speaker 1>built into staff prices.

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<v Speaker 2>So Goldman Sachs produce a report early June which everyone

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<v Speaker 2>seems to be talking about, and if your listeners google

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<v Speaker 2>this they'll be able to find it. But basically, a

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<v Speaker 2>trillion dollars hasn't been invested in AI, and when somebody

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<v Speaker 2>does something, others are playing catch up. They're doing the same,

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<v Speaker 2>they're trying to keep up. So will there be So

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<v Speaker 2>everyone's skeptical about the revenue enhancements or the productivity improvements

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<v Speaker 2>that come through. Where are these going to come from?

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<v Speaker 2>And with the extent of a trillion dollars being invested,

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<v Speaker 2>the argument is, this is a hell of a lot

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<v Speaker 2>of money, and it is it's an extraordinary amount of money,

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<v Speaker 2>like it's half the market cap of the Australian equity market.

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<v Speaker 2>This is US dollars and therefore the return required is substantial.

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<v Speaker 2>The argument coming out that when everyone does the same thing,

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<v Speaker 2>no one comes out with an advantage. And therefore, and

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<v Speaker 2>where are we going to see this advantage. And one

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<v Speaker 2>thing is it is disinflationary. That's one thing you can

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<v Speaker 2>be sure. And the real way to play this is

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<v Speaker 2>hence won of videos run is through the input players,

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<v Speaker 2>so your consultants, because everyone needs to get advice on

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<v Speaker 2>what everyone else is doing, as well as the chip manufactures, TSMC,

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<v Speaker 2>et cetera. But the big where we've got into the

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<v Speaker 2>doubt phase. So yes, there's all this investment. This is great,

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<v Speaker 2>but what is the quantification of the productivity improvements? Where

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<v Speaker 2>are they going to be or the revenue enhancements and

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<v Speaker 2>everyone seems to be playing the same game.

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<v Speaker 1>So where is the return on investment? Is that what

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<v Speaker 1>we're talking about? Yeah? Okay, And so the question is

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<v Speaker 1>do the big AI fuel stocks from the megacaps, the

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<v Speaker 1>facebooks and Microsofts and in videos or for that matter

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<v Speaker 1>and next d see Macquarie technology, do they come off

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<v Speaker 1>the boil after.

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<v Speaker 2>An incredible run for something like in the video. It's

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<v Speaker 2>to keep going to the extent that they have is unhealthy.

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<v Speaker 2>And that's when that B word bubble starts coming out.

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<v Speaker 2>And it's normal that things consolidate, and consolidation often means

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<v Speaker 2>retrace a little bit. But I do think, as everyone conceded,

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<v Speaker 2>there is a difference. So for those that are trying

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<v Speaker 2>to compare the tech cycle now with the tech cycle

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<v Speaker 2>back in the beginning of the century, there were companies.

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<v Speaker 2>Even Amazon back then wasn't making money. These companies are

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<v Speaker 2>making some decent money, but it's just it's healthy. I

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<v Speaker 2>always think that when things get on a rule like that,

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<v Speaker 2>it's that's where you do get bubbles, and it's unhealthy,

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<v Speaker 2>and it's great to see it things consolidate.

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<v Speaker 1>Yes, because it stops it from going crazy. And I

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<v Speaker 1>have seen some sort of leading figures make that point

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<v Speaker 1>that for anyone who's old enough to remember, it is

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<v Speaker 1>elevated pricing and particularly elevated pees on these companies AI

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<v Speaker 1>driven or linked or manufacturing companies, but they do have

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<v Speaker 1>revenues and some of them have profits, and that was

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<v Speaker 1>not the case in the dot com era. And consequently,

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<v Speaker 1>the theory is that then it is not a bubble.

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<v Speaker 1>It certainly isn't a bubble. Yet I've seen some pretty

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<v Speaker 1>powerful gurus, if you like, of the market making that

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<v Speaker 1>point in recent times. Okay, another thing you were trying

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<v Speaker 1>to explain to me was about the excitement and fashion

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<v Speaker 1>for private credit and private equity generally are on listed

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<v Speaker 1>investments where retail investors are late to the party has

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<v Speaker 1>always been going into them now and the market is

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<v Speaker 1>only waiting for them to come along and launching lots

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<v Speaker 1>of offers and products. But you came upon in terms

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<v Speaker 1>of a theme that you came across at different conferences,

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<v Speaker 1>there was a sense that not that it wouldn't work,

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<v Speaker 1>but there was a worry about liquidity and what that means, folks,

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<v Speaker 1>to make it really simple, is if you put ten

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<v Speaker 1>grand into an unlisted fund and a day comes for

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<v Speaker 1>you say I want to get that ten ground out,

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<v Speaker 1>they may say to you, sorry, you can't have that

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<v Speaker 1>money today. We can't give it to you right now.

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<v Speaker 1>And if you haven't had that experience, it's worth having

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<v Speaker 1>because it's disturbing. So what they're saying will.

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<v Speaker 2>Private credit seems to be the number one thing that

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<v Speaker 2>people are concerned about, but overall when it comes to

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<v Speaker 2>this alternative space. Last year the theme was the democratization

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<v Speaker 2>of private assets, which I really don't like that term,

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<v Speaker 2>but I think in full twelve months it's been a

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<v Speaker 2>rush and now people have realized you need to manage

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<v Speaker 2>liquidity and portfolios, and there's no doubt I know as

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<v Speaker 2>a wealth manager, we could when it comes to private

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<v Speaker 2>credit and private equity, we could waste every minute of

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<v Speaker 2>every day seeing a manager. And it's still the case.

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<v Speaker 2>And whilst the ducks are quacking, the fund managers are

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<v Speaker 2>coming out here and feeding them. But you need liquidity.

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<v Speaker 2>Management is very important and therefore it's not surprising these

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<v Speaker 2>so called evergreen structures which the clients etc. You're going

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<v Speaker 2>to continue to see KKR and lots of them are

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<v Speaker 2>going to come out here and you're going to see

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<v Speaker 2>a lot more of these where they're semi liquid or

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<v Speaker 2>they've got liquidity provisions. Bus everyone should remember that when

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<v Speaker 2>things go wrong, they all have the right to lock up. Now,

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<v Speaker 2>when it comes to private credit, it is the big

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<v Speaker 2>trend and there is a big disparate and quality between

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<v Speaker 2>private credit managers. Our banks being replaced by private credits?

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<v Speaker 1>Are they because this is their presentation, isn't it. They're

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<v Speaker 1>stand in front of every conference and they say, listen, folks,

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<v Speaker 1>you may not know what The banks aren't banks anymore.

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<v Speaker 1>They don't boop do banking. We are the banks. We

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<v Speaker 1>are the new banks. We're doing all the banking. Do

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<v Speaker 1>you think of that pitch?

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<v Speaker 2>There's no doubt that the banks are doing less and

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<v Speaker 2>therefore it has become open to private credits. And I said,

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<v Speaker 2>there's a big disparity in the quality between those that

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<v Speaker 2>I think are more established and the better managers than

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<v Speaker 2>those they've just come by. I think we haven't gone

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<v Speaker 2>through a default cycle, and people need to remember that.

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<v Speaker 2>First of all, I would I would caution any of

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<v Speaker 2>the listeners to look at single asset lines because they

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<v Speaker 2>have one hundred percent downside, So you need to look

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<v Speaker 2>at something that is pulled. But you've got to make

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<v Speaker 2>sure that you are confident that a manager can manage

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<v Speaker 2>a default cycle. And we haven't seen that. And yes,

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<v Speaker 2>there's been the odd default here or there in some

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<v Speaker 2>of the funds, and some of them have managed it

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<v Speaker 2>really well. But some of the new guys, and especially

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<v Speaker 2>the term I can't stand. We have never had had

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<v Speaker 2>a default that makes me run in the opposite direction

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<v Speaker 2>at a million miles an hour because that manager, what

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<v Speaker 2>expertise they brought to the table in managing that default?

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<v Speaker 1>Oh, very interesting. It's like the journalists to say, I've

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<v Speaker 1>never had a libel action.

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<v Speaker 3>I've never had a correction. I've never had a correction,

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<v Speaker 3>No one ever has. No one has ever said I

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<v Speaker 3>got anything wrong. Just one last thing on that. For

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<v Speaker 3>the retail investor, often the avenue because often these funds

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<v Speaker 3>are they've got pretty high entry points twenty grand, fifty grand,

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<v Speaker 3>one hundred grand just to go in. For most people

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<v Speaker 3>most of the time, the end the pathway to these

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<v Speaker 3>alternatives or alternative funds or whatever private credit, private equity is. Ironically,

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<v Speaker 3>I think through the stock market, do you think there's

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<v Speaker 3>any particular weakness or is it a plus or minus.

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<v Speaker 2>I don't want to mention names. I think that's unfair

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<v Speaker 2>that there is one that comes to mind, and I

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<v Speaker 2>think it still is trading at a discount to its NTA.

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<v Speaker 2>And that's the issue. These things are always easy to

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<v Speaker 2>get in, and when you want to get out, they

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<v Speaker 2>can be very difficult. So just beware, and like with leaks,

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<v Speaker 2>with the investment coming means they don't necessarily try it

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<v Speaker 2>where they should.

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<v Speaker 1>But you don't have a problem with the sort of

0:13:05.280 --> 0:13:08.760
<v Speaker 1>inherent contradiction of buying private assets on a public market.

0:13:09.280 --> 0:13:10.960
<v Speaker 2>For some people, I think that's the only way they're

0:13:10.960 --> 0:13:12.040
<v Speaker 2>going to be able to do it. If that's what

0:13:12.040 --> 0:13:14.160
<v Speaker 2>they want to do, make sure you do. Just make

0:13:14.200 --> 0:13:15.679
<v Speaker 2>sure you do your research in your homework.

0:13:16.440 --> 0:13:18.800
<v Speaker 1>Okay, Hey, we'll take a short break. A couple of

0:13:18.800 --> 0:13:21.440
<v Speaker 1>other big issues I want to talk to you about.

0:13:21.760 --> 0:13:28.840
<v Speaker 1>Will be back in a moment. Hello, Welcome back to

0:13:28.880 --> 0:13:32.439
<v Speaker 1>The Australian's Money Puzzle podcast. I'm James Kirby, wealth editor

0:13:32.520 --> 0:13:36.320
<v Speaker 1>at The Australian, talking to Will Hamilton, regular friend of

0:13:36.360 --> 0:13:40.679
<v Speaker 1>the show, and he is telling us about basically an

0:13:40.679 --> 0:13:44.400
<v Speaker 1>international trip piece just done and the views out there

0:13:44.440 --> 0:13:47.160
<v Speaker 1>in the wider world from wealth managers, fund managers, but

0:13:47.200 --> 0:13:50.600
<v Speaker 1>particularly advisors in the wealth space at the moment. One

0:13:50.600 --> 0:13:54.319
<v Speaker 1>of the other big themes will I come upon every

0:13:54.440 --> 0:13:56.719
<v Speaker 1>day at the moment from a global perspective, and it's

0:13:56.800 --> 0:14:02.439
<v Speaker 1>kicking in here locally too, is this ocean that having

0:14:02.480 --> 0:14:05.040
<v Speaker 1>had some very good years on the market driven by

0:14:05.120 --> 0:14:09.080
<v Speaker 1>large caps, that we're going to have a swing to

0:14:09.320 --> 0:14:12.000
<v Speaker 1>small caps and small caps are now going to have

0:14:12.080 --> 0:14:14.120
<v Speaker 1>a run and they're going to have their day. A

0:14:14.240 --> 0:14:16.839
<v Speaker 1>couple of things I want to say before I put

0:14:16.880 --> 0:14:18.840
<v Speaker 1>it to you. First thing is I looked at the

0:14:19.480 --> 0:14:22.360
<v Speaker 1>small cap indices and basically it's a flat line for

0:14:22.400 --> 0:14:25.560
<v Speaker 1>about five years and even the very good small cap

0:14:25.600 --> 0:14:28.240
<v Speaker 1>managers that I'm aware of, the numbers are okay. So

0:14:28.400 --> 0:14:30.640
<v Speaker 1>maybe they did two or three or four percent more

0:14:30.680 --> 0:14:33.200
<v Speaker 1>than the index, but g you wouldn't exactly be minting

0:14:33.240 --> 0:14:35.800
<v Speaker 1>it with them. What do you think of this notion

0:14:35.960 --> 0:14:37.680
<v Speaker 1>which is the flavor of the month.

0:14:37.840 --> 0:14:42.400
<v Speaker 2>Just now, look the disparity in valuation between small and

0:14:42.440 --> 0:14:46.600
<v Speaker 2>meds and the large caps is close to record highs.

0:14:46.640 --> 0:14:49.800
<v Speaker 2>And that's one of the one of the key reasons

0:14:49.880 --> 0:14:54.200
<v Speaker 2>is the small and meds tend to have higher gearing

0:14:54.480 --> 0:14:57.280
<v Speaker 2>than the large cap companies and so when you are

0:14:57.320 --> 0:15:01.320
<v Speaker 2>in an upward cycle on interest rates, they get punished

0:15:01.960 --> 0:15:06.520
<v Speaker 2>when you are looking at a downward cycle on interest right,

0:15:06.680 --> 0:15:10.080
<v Speaker 2>that is to their advantage. So I think it's been

0:15:10.120 --> 0:15:12.240
<v Speaker 2>a very crowded trade. Everyone's been talking about this for

0:15:12.240 --> 0:15:15.760
<v Speaker 2>a year and I will admit we've got we put

0:15:15.760 --> 0:15:20.280
<v Speaker 2>global mids in probably the winning of this year and

0:15:21.240 --> 0:15:21.480
<v Speaker 2>been a.

0:15:21.520 --> 0:15:23.880
<v Speaker 1>Drag because it hasn't started yet.

0:15:24.720 --> 0:15:28.720
<v Speaker 2>What did last month in July? But apart from that,

0:15:28.760 --> 0:15:33.480
<v Speaker 2>it's been six months a drag and interesting. We use

0:15:33.760 --> 0:15:36.880
<v Speaker 2>generally broad cap managers in domestically in Australia and the

0:15:36.880 --> 0:15:38.760
<v Speaker 2>manager we use again I think it's unfair to mention

0:15:38.840 --> 0:15:41.680
<v Speaker 2>unless you what I know is has outperformed the index

0:15:41.720 --> 0:15:44.280
<v Speaker 2>by about five six percent. But they've got that, they've

0:15:44.280 --> 0:15:47.440
<v Speaker 2>got that ability to play the whole market from right

0:15:47.480 --> 0:15:49.960
<v Speaker 2>down to tiny and they can put a couple of

0:15:49.960 --> 0:15:53.000
<v Speaker 2>the large caps in. That's the way we prefer to

0:15:53.040 --> 0:15:55.200
<v Speaker 2>play it in Australia because Australia is a small market.

0:15:55.240 --> 0:15:59.080
<v Speaker 2>It's only its capitalization as one point nine trillion US dollars.

0:15:59.160 --> 0:16:01.440
<v Speaker 2>It's two percent of the world. It's a tiny market,

0:16:01.440 --> 0:16:03.520
<v Speaker 2>and we think that's the best way to play it.

0:16:03.640 --> 0:16:06.480
<v Speaker 1>Okay. I noticed for the retail investor, even some of

0:16:06.520 --> 0:16:08.680
<v Speaker 1>the better known small cap funds and even the ones

0:16:08.720 --> 0:16:12.720
<v Speaker 1>that are listed as the best, they're tiny, like twenty

0:16:12.800 --> 0:16:15.280
<v Speaker 1>mil market cap, fifteen mil market cap. Is that a

0:16:15.440 --> 0:16:17.520
<v Speaker 1>problem in and of itself?

0:16:18.480 --> 0:16:21.720
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, it is because these things will outperform on the

0:16:21.800 --> 0:16:25.200
<v Speaker 2>upside and the downside is high. And that's because of

0:16:25.280 --> 0:16:28.440
<v Speaker 2>the way a business is run and the way we

0:16:28.480 --> 0:16:30.840
<v Speaker 2>look at think we look at volatility, and the volatility

0:16:30.880 --> 0:16:35.320
<v Speaker 2>and companies that are that small is just extreme and

0:16:35.360 --> 0:16:37.480
<v Speaker 2>so we would never touch that. There's a lot And

0:16:37.520 --> 0:16:40.560
<v Speaker 2>the other thing is there's a lot of companies that

0:16:40.800 --> 0:16:43.000
<v Speaker 2>are listed in the small cap space that should never

0:16:43.000 --> 0:16:45.760
<v Speaker 2>have been listed, and that's what managers will remind you,

0:16:46.560 --> 0:16:48.760
<v Speaker 2>and of course they're avoiding them, but they just should

0:16:48.800 --> 0:16:50.120
<v Speaker 2>never have been listed in the first place.

0:16:50.120 --> 0:16:52.640
<v Speaker 1>There's a lot of junk, a lot of junk, and that,

0:16:52.760 --> 0:16:56.880
<v Speaker 1>I suppose is the argument against buying an index fund

0:16:56.880 --> 0:17:01.440
<v Speaker 1>of small caps, because if there's one thousand stocks and

0:17:01.520 --> 0:17:05.320
<v Speaker 1>roughly even small caps in Australia, it's probably about fourteen

0:17:05.400 --> 0:17:08.199
<v Speaker 1>hundred small caps and I don't know how many of

0:17:08.240 --> 0:17:11.120
<v Speaker 1>them are junk. Hundreds and hundreds of them are jug

0:17:11.520 --> 0:17:13.920
<v Speaker 1>and you're buying them. You're buying them if you buy

0:17:13.920 --> 0:17:16.520
<v Speaker 1>the index file, if you buy a manager who specializes

0:17:16.560 --> 0:17:18.040
<v Speaker 1>in small caps, and you would hope that they're not

0:17:18.080 --> 0:17:20.720
<v Speaker 1>buying the junk, but of course they will always get

0:17:20.760 --> 0:17:25.119
<v Speaker 1>caught by somebody. Okay, totally different business, other end of

0:17:25.160 --> 0:17:28.560
<v Speaker 1>the spectrum. In our market, it's something I've asked lots

0:17:28.600 --> 0:17:30.399
<v Speaker 1>of people. I han't had a chance to ask you

0:17:30.440 --> 0:17:34.359
<v Speaker 1>on air. Our market was very much driven by the

0:17:34.400 --> 0:17:39.680
<v Speaker 1>bigger cap stocks. The banks are completely running the show

0:17:39.680 --> 0:17:43.880
<v Speaker 1>at the moment on the AX five banks, Big four,

0:17:43.960 --> 0:17:47.040
<v Speaker 1>an Macquarie in the top ten common Well Bank on

0:17:47.080 --> 0:17:49.439
<v Speaker 1>a league of its own. Common Well Bank at one

0:17:49.520 --> 0:17:52.040
<v Speaker 1>hundred and thirty dollars, the biggest stock of the market, biggest,

0:17:52.040 --> 0:17:57.200
<v Speaker 1>bigger than BHP, and everyone says all year long, all

0:17:57.320 --> 0:18:01.320
<v Speaker 1>the top brains, all that big house, all the brokers,

0:18:01.359 --> 0:18:05.000
<v Speaker 1>local and internationals say sell get away from that bank,

0:18:05.320 --> 0:18:08.320
<v Speaker 1>and they're all wrong so far. But when do you

0:18:08.320 --> 0:18:09.120
<v Speaker 1>come on that one.

0:18:09.000 --> 0:18:14.160
<v Speaker 2>Under owned institutionally and over owned in retail land. Self

0:18:14.200 --> 0:18:18.280
<v Speaker 2>directed investor that wanting his dividend goes and buys the banks,

0:18:18.480 --> 0:18:22.320
<v Speaker 2>but every institutional fund manager will be underweight, hence the

0:18:22.400 --> 0:18:25.240
<v Speaker 2>volatility in these things. I think that it's run too

0:18:25.280 --> 0:18:29.720
<v Speaker 2>hard and it was may I be taking some profits.

0:18:29.760 --> 0:18:32.280
<v Speaker 2>I think that the fact that the largest company at

0:18:32.320 --> 0:18:34.919
<v Speaker 2>its valuation is where it is. We've got to be

0:18:34.960 --> 0:18:38.680
<v Speaker 2>sensible about these things. And it's run incredibly well, and

0:18:38.720 --> 0:18:41.040
<v Speaker 2>good luck to those that have it or bought it.

0:18:41.320 --> 0:18:45.240
<v Speaker 2>But nothing ever continues going up in a straight line.

0:18:45.440 --> 0:18:49.280
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, okay. I saw someone say a gorgeous quote the

0:18:49.320 --> 0:18:51.840
<v Speaker 1>other day, and this old lined about something and being

0:18:52.000 --> 0:18:56.680
<v Speaker 1>priced for perfection. Then someone said CBA is priced beyond perfection,

0:18:56.880 --> 0:19:01.679
<v Speaker 1>which probably captures, probably does capture the issue of it Okay,

0:19:01.880 --> 0:19:04.160
<v Speaker 1>we'll be back in a moment with some great questions,

0:19:04.480 --> 0:19:07.520
<v Speaker 1>very good questions, I have to say, our particular selection

0:19:07.640 --> 0:19:09.119
<v Speaker 1>this week, and there's quite a few of them. So

0:19:09.160 --> 0:19:11.840
<v Speaker 1>stick around because we're going to go through quite a

0:19:11.960 --> 0:19:14.520
<v Speaker 1>range of issues which will be useful to everybody. I'm

0:19:14.520 --> 0:19:24.600
<v Speaker 1>sure back in a moment. Hello, and welcome back to

0:19:24.640 --> 0:19:27.960
<v Speaker 1>The Australian's Money Puzzle podcast. I'm James Kirby, the Wealth

0:19:28.080 --> 0:19:31.440
<v Speaker 1>editor at The Australian, talking to Will Hamilton of Hamilton

0:19:31.480 --> 0:19:34.680
<v Speaker 1>Wealth Management. Will, if you don't know, is a top

0:19:34.720 --> 0:19:37.919
<v Speaker 1>wealth manager. He is on our Top hundred, which is

0:19:37.920 --> 0:19:40.960
<v Speaker 1>about to become Top one hundred and fifty advisors list

0:19:41.320 --> 0:19:43.760
<v Speaker 1>of which we publish in The Australian every year, and

0:19:43.880 --> 0:19:47.680
<v Speaker 1>he's at Hamilton Wealth Partners. What about six questions here?

0:19:47.680 --> 0:19:51.040
<v Speaker 1>Why don't we read them alternately? And also why don't

0:19:51.080 --> 0:19:54.720
<v Speaker 1>we aim to try and get through them as well?

0:19:55.320 --> 0:19:58.120
<v Speaker 2>Okay, so Paide asks, what is the biggest bubble Navidia

0:19:58.200 --> 0:20:01.320
<v Speaker 2>with the market KAPE two two point eight trillion or

0:20:01.359 --> 0:20:05.439
<v Speaker 2>cryptocurrency market cap US two point five trillion. Look, I

0:20:05.440 --> 0:20:09.119
<v Speaker 2>think we've talked about in the video and why just

0:20:09.240 --> 0:20:13.159
<v Speaker 2>consolidating and is a positive thing, because that stops that

0:20:13.280 --> 0:20:17.000
<v Speaker 2>word bubble cryptocurrency. I don't follow I have no intention

0:20:17.119 --> 0:20:19.920
<v Speaker 2>to follow it, and we don't have investments.

0:20:20.119 --> 0:20:24.120
<v Speaker 1>So you're you're not even one of these people who say,

0:20:24.440 --> 0:20:27.160
<v Speaker 1>if my clients want to invest in it, then they can,

0:20:27.320 --> 0:20:28.439
<v Speaker 1>but I don't recommend it.

0:20:28.560 --> 0:20:30.879
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, we have done that, but that's their decision and

0:20:30.920 --> 0:20:32.560
<v Speaker 2>they signed forms. That's their decision.

0:20:32.640 --> 0:20:36.160
<v Speaker 1>Yeah. Okay, I hope you like that, answered Pete O. Kate. Kate,

0:20:36.800 --> 0:20:39.639
<v Speaker 1>he says, when you next have an advisor on the

0:20:39.680 --> 0:20:43.480
<v Speaker 1>show to discuss tax deductions, can you please ask the following.

0:20:43.960 --> 0:20:47.280
<v Speaker 1>I have a Spotify subscription which now includes audio books.

0:20:47.560 --> 0:20:50.440
<v Speaker 1>I'm regularly using it to listen to finance books to

0:20:50.480 --> 0:20:53.919
<v Speaker 1>help me understand and manage my personal portfolio. Do you

0:20:54.000 --> 0:20:56.880
<v Speaker 1>think I could claim a percentage of the subscription? I'll

0:20:56.880 --> 0:20:59.720
<v Speaker 1>tell you what, Kate, I think you should be able to. Okay,

0:21:00.080 --> 0:21:04.080
<v Speaker 1>but this is not advice and it's information only. However,

0:21:04.240 --> 0:21:08.240
<v Speaker 1>in the real world, where the ATO has thought of

0:21:08.560 --> 0:21:11.760
<v Speaker 1>everything you could possibly think of and are so tight

0:21:11.800 --> 0:21:14.560
<v Speaker 1>and mean on all these things, they would say to you,

0:21:14.720 --> 0:21:16.920
<v Speaker 1>if you could get them to agree, they would say

0:21:16.960 --> 0:21:20.400
<v Speaker 1>to you that you could claim the Spotify subscription if

0:21:20.440 --> 0:21:24.199
<v Speaker 1>you listened to absolutely nothing else but finance podcasts, and

0:21:24.240 --> 0:21:26.520
<v Speaker 1>you could prove to them that you did so, and

0:21:26.600 --> 0:21:28.840
<v Speaker 1>at that I would say they would try to kick back,

0:21:28.880 --> 0:21:31.480
<v Speaker 1>but I think they would have to take it on

0:21:31.560 --> 0:21:36.200
<v Speaker 1>that basis about acclaiming a percentage, you'd have to prove

0:21:36.240 --> 0:21:40.000
<v Speaker 1>what percentage it is. So if you really think it's

0:21:40.000 --> 0:21:43.480
<v Speaker 1>worth that much trouble, I wouldn't stop you having a try,

0:21:43.560 --> 0:21:46.760
<v Speaker 1>but I would refer to a conventional tax adviser on that.

0:21:46.880 --> 0:21:49.160
<v Speaker 1>But I know I'm doing this a long time. I've

0:21:49.200 --> 0:21:51.920
<v Speaker 1>tried to claim all sorts of things over the years,

0:21:52.760 --> 0:21:56.359
<v Speaker 1>from clothing to whatever, and every single time I got

0:21:56.480 --> 0:21:59.800
<v Speaker 1>knocked back I tried. That doesn't mean you won't be

0:21:59.840 --> 0:22:03.000
<v Speaker 1>so successful, but that would be I think what that

0:22:03.000 --> 0:22:05.320
<v Speaker 1>would be the conventional wisdom. Does that sound? How does

0:22:05.320 --> 0:22:06.160
<v Speaker 1>that sound to you? Will?

0:22:06.400 --> 0:22:11.359
<v Speaker 2>Yes? Absolutely, like you. I can't give I'm registered with

0:22:11.359 --> 0:22:14.480
<v Speaker 2>the TPP, but that's for financial advice tax only, so

0:22:14.640 --> 0:22:16.800
<v Speaker 2>this is a bit different. So yeah, I would talk

0:22:16.840 --> 0:22:18.320
<v Speaker 2>to your text advice.

0:22:18.240 --> 0:22:20.560
<v Speaker 1>Yes, and your tax advisors will say, oh god, that

0:22:20.680 --> 0:22:24.879
<v Speaker 1>sounds like a lot of trouble. Ironically, this principle probably

0:22:24.920 --> 0:22:28.480
<v Speaker 1>isn't tested because this is a new area, right, podcasts

0:22:28.520 --> 0:22:32.480
<v Speaker 1>are new. If you subscribe to a financial publication, then

0:22:32.520 --> 0:22:35.639
<v Speaker 1>you can, so why can't you if you subscribe to

0:22:35.680 --> 0:22:38.240
<v Speaker 1>a financial podcast. I'm with you, Kate, but I don't

0:22:38.240 --> 0:22:40.280
<v Speaker 1>know if you'll get over the line. Okay, do you

0:22:40.320 --> 0:22:42.200
<v Speaker 1>want to see the question from Adam?

0:22:42.680 --> 0:22:45.080
<v Speaker 2>I can? Adam asks is there a minimum amount for

0:22:45.119 --> 0:22:47.160
<v Speaker 2>it to be worth having a family trust like there

0:22:47.200 --> 0:22:50.520
<v Speaker 2>is with self managed super funds? And can assets be

0:22:50.560 --> 0:22:54.240
<v Speaker 2>gifted from an individual to a family trust without paying CGT?

0:22:54.520 --> 0:22:58.439
<v Speaker 2>So both a self managed super fund and a family

0:22:58.480 --> 0:23:02.960
<v Speaker 2>trust have compliance costs. Costs that hold to operate that

0:23:03.080 --> 0:23:07.040
<v Speaker 2>vehicle for the year and to report aren't assek or

0:23:07.040 --> 0:23:08.960
<v Speaker 2>in the case of the self managed super fund to

0:23:09.000 --> 0:23:12.720
<v Speaker 2>the Strand Taxation Office. So there's there are compliance costs,

0:23:13.000 --> 0:23:18.280
<v Speaker 2>and those compliance costs are about the same, and therefore

0:23:19.200 --> 0:23:21.480
<v Speaker 2>you need to have at least a million dollars at

0:23:21.560 --> 0:23:24.679
<v Speaker 2>least a million dollars to justify either vehicle.

0:23:24.760 --> 0:23:27.679
<v Speaker 1>I think, Okay, I don't like your answer, but I

0:23:27.720 --> 0:23:29.439
<v Speaker 1>like the clarity of it. Yeah, okay?

0:23:30.040 --> 0:23:32.520
<v Speaker 2>And can assets be gifted from an individual to a

0:23:32.520 --> 0:23:36.000
<v Speaker 2>family trust without paying CGT? If you not? The answer

0:23:36.040 --> 0:23:41.040
<v Speaker 2>is no. If you are transferring ownership from an individual

0:23:41.160 --> 0:23:44.600
<v Speaker 2>to the trust, you are realizing a capital and you

0:23:44.640 --> 0:23:47.320
<v Speaker 2>realize a capital gain, the strand Taxation Office is going

0:23:47.320 --> 0:23:48.160
<v Speaker 2>to want to share of that.

0:23:49.320 --> 0:23:52.800
<v Speaker 1>Yes, okay, very good, very clear answers. I hope that

0:23:52.880 --> 0:23:55.960
<v Speaker 1>was useful to you. I just want to also mention something.

0:23:56.000 --> 0:23:59.320
<v Speaker 1>But the point that Will is making how much should

0:23:59.359 --> 0:24:02.120
<v Speaker 1>you have in an SMSF. And Will I would say

0:24:02.160 --> 0:24:05.120
<v Speaker 1>that you're on the high side, okay, on a million dollars,

0:24:05.280 --> 0:24:07.720
<v Speaker 1>not on the family trust, but on the SMSF. You're

0:24:07.760 --> 0:24:10.159
<v Speaker 1>on the high side. But I think the answer probably

0:24:10.200 --> 0:24:12.919
<v Speaker 1>is somewhere between half a million and a million these days.

0:24:13.240 --> 0:24:15.280
<v Speaker 1>And I want to make a point here which is

0:24:15.359 --> 0:24:18.439
<v Speaker 1>worth bear with me. It's from I just did some

0:24:18.480 --> 0:24:22.320
<v Speaker 1>work during the week and it was about financial advisors

0:24:22.440 --> 0:24:26.720
<v Speaker 1>and their charges. And the point Will is making about compliances.

0:24:27.160 --> 0:24:32.120
<v Speaker 1>If it costs you so many thousand perannum to do

0:24:32.200 --> 0:24:36.560
<v Speaker 1>something right, let's say it's an SMSF. Then, and let's

0:24:36.560 --> 0:24:39.160
<v Speaker 1>say you think your SMSF makes a certain amount, put

0:24:39.160 --> 0:24:42.000
<v Speaker 1>a number on it, ten thousand, one hundred thousand. You've

0:24:42.040 --> 0:24:45.040
<v Speaker 1>got to subtract that five thousand, right, you have to

0:24:45.080 --> 0:24:47.960
<v Speaker 1>subtract the cost of the vehicle from what you made,

0:24:48.320 --> 0:24:51.040
<v Speaker 1>and so that in a way informs how much you

0:24:51.119 --> 0:24:53.480
<v Speaker 1>need to have in it. And I came across something

0:24:53.480 --> 0:24:56.520
<v Speaker 1>which I really couldn't. I missed this when it happened.

0:24:57.200 --> 0:25:01.840
<v Speaker 1>But it's about the costs of advice in the market.

0:25:02.119 --> 0:25:06.200
<v Speaker 1>So a financial advisors, by the way, okay, on average,

0:25:06.240 --> 0:25:09.320
<v Speaker 1>your average advisor rose their average fee to the average

0:25:09.320 --> 0:25:13.280
<v Speaker 1>person last year up to it's up over five thousand

0:25:13.320 --> 0:25:16.919
<v Speaker 1>dollars now, seventeen percent rise last year. And financial advice

0:25:16.960 --> 0:25:21.879
<v Speaker 1>fees okay, seventeen percent, four times the inflation rate. And

0:25:21.920 --> 0:25:24.520
<v Speaker 1>that's not even the one I'm looking for. That's not

0:25:24.600 --> 0:25:31.040
<v Speaker 1>the screamer in the issue of particular advice on self

0:25:31.200 --> 0:25:34.560
<v Speaker 1>managed super funds. But hear this. This is from investment Trends.

0:25:35.680 --> 0:25:39.200
<v Speaker 1>I'll just read the paragraph. In some cases, fee increases

0:25:39.240 --> 0:25:42.760
<v Speaker 1>have been astronomical. A year ago, the average up front

0:25:42.840 --> 0:25:46.560
<v Speaker 1>fees faced by self managed super funds dealing with specialist

0:25:46.640 --> 0:25:52.480
<v Speaker 1>advisors rose by forty percent from two thousand, six hundred

0:25:52.520 --> 0:25:55.960
<v Speaker 1>to three thousand, six hundred in one year, and last

0:25:56.000 --> 0:25:58.399
<v Speaker 1>year being the twelve months to June, they add added

0:25:58.440 --> 0:26:00.520
<v Speaker 1>a few more hundred just for good measure, and they're

0:26:00.560 --> 0:26:05.000
<v Speaker 1>now charging three seven five zero per annum, so the

0:26:05.080 --> 0:26:07.680
<v Speaker 1>fees really are rising. I don't want to get too

0:26:07.680 --> 0:26:09.560
<v Speaker 1>deeply into this, but I just want to go back

0:26:09.560 --> 0:26:12.080
<v Speaker 1>to the point that Will made that the way to

0:26:12.119 --> 0:26:14.880
<v Speaker 1>do it is reverse engineer how much is your fee?

0:26:15.400 --> 0:26:17.120
<v Speaker 1>And then when you know how much your fee is,

0:26:17.680 --> 0:26:20.760
<v Speaker 1>we could then make the point of whether it makes

0:26:20.800 --> 0:26:23.439
<v Speaker 1>sense for you to actually pay that fee. And that

0:26:23.560 --> 0:26:25.720
<v Speaker 1>really is how you make your how it makes sense.

0:26:26.040 --> 0:26:29.440
<v Speaker 1>That's on a strict technical basis. Obviously, you might have aspirations. Okay,

0:26:29.480 --> 0:26:31.080
<v Speaker 1>So you might have half a million and you say,

0:26:31.119 --> 0:26:32.399
<v Speaker 1>I'm not going to have half a million for long.

0:26:32.440 --> 0:26:34.879
<v Speaker 1>It's going to get bigger, and I've got plans and

0:26:34.920 --> 0:26:37.760
<v Speaker 1>maybe it's worth it for you, and I wouldn't stop you. Again,

0:26:37.800 --> 0:26:41.280
<v Speaker 1>this isn't advice, this is information, all right. I'm the

0:26:41.320 --> 0:26:46.120
<v Speaker 1>next one. Okay, Jen, Hi, Jen, could you please explain

0:26:46.200 --> 0:26:51.880
<v Speaker 1>what hedging means and how it relates to ETFs? And separately,

0:26:51.920 --> 0:26:54.440
<v Speaker 1>she asks, could you explain how shares such as RIO

0:26:54.560 --> 0:26:57.920
<v Speaker 1>and BHP are affected by changes in the dollar? Look, Jen,

0:26:57.960 --> 0:27:00.199
<v Speaker 1>the second question is too big, except to say that

0:27:00.320 --> 0:27:04.879
<v Speaker 1>scale real BHP, these are multinational companies and they literally

0:27:05.440 --> 0:27:08.760
<v Speaker 1>try to upset their assets and liabilities in the currency

0:27:08.800 --> 0:27:12.119
<v Speaker 1>where they are, so they're almost beyond hedging when you

0:27:12.119 --> 0:27:15.000
<v Speaker 1>get to that sort of global multinational stage. But on

0:27:15.080 --> 0:27:18.680
<v Speaker 1>the simpler question of could you clean explain what hedging

0:27:19.119 --> 0:27:23.560
<v Speaker 1>means and specifically how it relates to exchange traded funds

0:27:23.640 --> 0:27:27.200
<v Speaker 1>or index funds, would you like to have a go

0:27:27.320 --> 0:27:27.840
<v Speaker 1>with that? Will?

0:27:30.080 --> 0:27:34.719
<v Speaker 2>So what hedging means, and you can buy either listed

0:27:34.800 --> 0:27:39.320
<v Speaker 2>or unlisted funds that are hedged, so they protect you

0:27:39.720 --> 0:27:45.120
<v Speaker 2>in a rising Australian dollar, so they hedge out the risk.

0:27:46.160 --> 0:27:50.119
<v Speaker 2>So that's the key thing so to try and give you.

0:27:50.359 --> 0:27:53.639
<v Speaker 2>And it's interesting because you actually looked at the thirtieth

0:27:53.680 --> 0:27:56.960
<v Speaker 2>of June, the returns to the indexes hedged and unhedged

0:27:56.960 --> 0:27:59.520
<v Speaker 2>are pretty well identical for the year. But if you

0:27:59.520 --> 0:28:03.480
<v Speaker 2>look back six months ago, hedged dramatically and performed unhedged.

0:28:04.160 --> 0:28:07.920
<v Speaker 1>Okay, so jen nothing's free, right. So what they do

0:28:08.000 --> 0:28:11.760
<v Speaker 1>is they say you've got two choices with the ETF.

0:28:11.960 --> 0:28:14.600
<v Speaker 1>They've got the American stoff market ETF and the American

0:28:14.640 --> 0:28:19.840
<v Speaker 1>staff market ETF hedged, and the hedged one says makes

0:28:19.880 --> 0:28:22.679
<v Speaker 1>a promise to you that the machinations, if you like,

0:28:22.680 --> 0:28:25.840
<v Speaker 1>of the currency markets will not affect you. I won't

0:28:25.840 --> 0:28:27.360
<v Speaker 1>say it won't affect you at all, but they won't

0:28:27.359 --> 0:28:29.760
<v Speaker 1>to affect you as much as an unhedged one because

0:28:29.760 --> 0:28:32.760
<v Speaker 1>what they do is they spend a certain amount of

0:28:32.800 --> 0:28:38.240
<v Speaker 1>money forward buying currencies, and then if they get it right,

0:28:40.480 --> 0:28:43.480
<v Speaker 1>then the change in the currency doesn't affect you as much.

0:28:43.760 --> 0:28:46.960
<v Speaker 1>Now that's terribly simplistic explanation of it. Any part of

0:28:47.000 --> 0:28:48.680
<v Speaker 1>that wrong will no.

0:28:48.800 --> 0:28:51.840
<v Speaker 2>I think that you take an unhedged position if you

0:28:51.920 --> 0:28:58.200
<v Speaker 2>believe the strand dollarsment at fall, and because you're exposures

0:28:58.240 --> 0:29:01.840
<v Speaker 2>to foreign currencies. Likewise, if you feel the straining currency

0:29:01.880 --> 0:29:04.280
<v Speaker 2>is going to appreciate, then you do look at a

0:29:04.320 --> 0:29:05.040
<v Speaker 2>hedge position.

0:29:05.720 --> 0:29:08.440
<v Speaker 1>But that's yeah, but that's tactical, right, that's someone really

0:29:08.480 --> 0:29:10.040
<v Speaker 1>active like you, but correct.

0:29:10.640 --> 0:29:12.320
<v Speaker 2>But to do it you need to you're doing it

0:29:12.320 --> 0:29:13.880
<v Speaker 2>because of a view on the currencies.

0:29:14.240 --> 0:29:16.760
<v Speaker 1>So in a way, these products shouldn't I won't say

0:29:16.760 --> 0:29:19.000
<v Speaker 1>they shouldn't exist, but they are a bit they're a

0:29:19.000 --> 0:29:22.200
<v Speaker 1>bit hopeless really in some ways, because if there's an

0:29:22.200 --> 0:29:25.080
<v Speaker 1>ETF that's hedged, it's going to be permanently hedged. Right,

0:29:25.080 --> 0:29:26.480
<v Speaker 1>they're not going to turn it on and off.

0:29:27.880 --> 0:29:32.800
<v Speaker 2>Correct And likewise with open ended fund there's classes that

0:29:32.840 --> 0:29:35.960
<v Speaker 2>are unhedged and there's classes that are hedged. Probably harder

0:29:36.000 --> 0:29:40.920
<v Speaker 2>to get hedged exposure because not every fund has hedged exposure.

0:29:41.480 --> 0:29:47.520
<v Speaker 2>It's growing in demand as investors are wanting this. But yeah, correct,

0:29:47.560 --> 0:29:50.760
<v Speaker 2>it's the fund itself. But there are some that you

0:29:50.880 --> 0:29:52.400
<v Speaker 2>talk to the fund manager and they say, we'll look

0:29:52.400 --> 0:29:55.520
<v Speaker 2>at twenty five percent of it and we'll dynamically hedge.

0:29:55.600 --> 0:29:58.680
<v Speaker 2>So if they've got a particularly strong position, they have

0:29:58.760 --> 0:30:02.000
<v Speaker 2>the ability to do that. I'm a component at their portfolio.

0:30:02.320 --> 0:30:05.480
<v Speaker 1>Okay, very good, all right, So so Jen, that's what

0:30:05.560 --> 0:30:10.360
<v Speaker 1>it is, basically, very roughly, they spend some money trying

0:30:10.400 --> 0:30:15.920
<v Speaker 1>to protect you from currency changes, buy forward, buying currencies,

0:30:16.040 --> 0:30:18.680
<v Speaker 1>and trying to get it right. It's not an exact science,

0:30:19.640 --> 0:30:22.200
<v Speaker 1>and there are some studies that show over a very

0:30:22.200 --> 0:30:24.320
<v Speaker 1>long period of time there isn't an awful lot of

0:30:24.320 --> 0:30:27.200
<v Speaker 1>difference between the hedged and the on hedge. Again, I

0:30:27.240 --> 0:30:29.040
<v Speaker 1>want to check that with Will. But like say, I

0:30:29.120 --> 0:30:30.000
<v Speaker 1>bought an ETF and I.

0:30:30.400 --> 0:30:32.360
<v Speaker 2>Think it's on a ten year basis, it's pretty well idea.

0:30:32.440 --> 0:30:35.320
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, on a tenure basis, So why would you bother?

0:30:35.640 --> 0:30:38.160
<v Speaker 1>But that's so for you to make your own mind up.

0:30:38.160 --> 0:30:40.880
<v Speaker 1>But I never bothered buying head stuff because I try

0:30:40.920 --> 0:30:43.080
<v Speaker 1>to buy for the long term, and I don't really

0:30:43.120 --> 0:30:46.360
<v Speaker 1>sell unless I think I've got it wrong or in

0:30:46.400 --> 0:30:48.480
<v Speaker 1>the unlikely event, it's been so good, I better take

0:30:48.480 --> 0:30:51.800
<v Speaker 1>some off the table. Less of an issue, all right,

0:30:52.240 --> 0:30:54.640
<v Speaker 1>hold final question, and you can have one with this

0:30:54.720 --> 0:30:55.880
<v Speaker 1>will if you want.

0:30:56.000 --> 0:30:58.400
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I love it. That's a great question from Paul.

0:30:58.800 --> 0:31:01.880
<v Speaker 2>He was watching the riots and born as areas and

0:31:02.000 --> 0:31:05.680
<v Speaker 2>research the reasons for Argentina's demise since the nineteen twenties.

0:31:06.120 --> 0:31:08.960
<v Speaker 2>Increasing physical deficits and borrowing in US dollars seems to

0:31:09.000 --> 0:31:12.640
<v Speaker 2>be the common result from many websites. He's also watched

0:31:12.640 --> 0:31:15.200
<v Speaker 2>our ossie deficits and overall debt climb over time, some

0:31:15.240 --> 0:31:19.640
<v Speaker 2>of it having been unproductive debt to fund our luxurious lifestyles,

0:31:19.640 --> 0:31:23.520
<v Speaker 2>ege politicians salary packages. So are we heading for an

0:31:23.640 --> 0:31:28.160
<v Speaker 2>Argentinian apocalypse? I think the first thing is actually Argentina

0:31:28.200 --> 0:31:30.280
<v Speaker 2>goes back to the nineteenth century, so the late eighteen

0:31:30.360 --> 0:31:34.840
<v Speaker 2>hundreds and the first debt crisis, So it's been a

0:31:34.880 --> 0:31:38.000
<v Speaker 2>long time. But Secondly, there's also been there is a

0:31:38.160 --> 0:31:41.760
<v Speaker 2>very high level of corruption. Now, whilst Paul is the

0:31:41.760 --> 0:31:46.400
<v Speaker 2>fields that our politicians have luxurious lifestyles and salary packages,

0:31:47.240 --> 0:31:50.360
<v Speaker 2>you'd have to say that, as they call it in Asia,

0:31:50.400 --> 0:31:54.080
<v Speaker 2>political patronage does not degree. It does not exist here

0:31:54.080 --> 0:31:55.720
<v Speaker 2>in Australia, which is outright corruption.

0:31:57.000 --> 0:32:01.000
<v Speaker 1>Yep, it's clean. We'd like to think it's relatively clean.

0:32:01.720 --> 0:32:05.320
<v Speaker 2>And these things exist also in some Latin American countries.

0:32:05.520 --> 0:32:08.840
<v Speaker 2>Whilst our deficit is high, it is not high on

0:32:08.920 --> 0:32:12.600
<v Speaker 2>global standards, and I think that's yeah, and I think

0:32:12.600 --> 0:32:18.240
<v Speaker 2>that's also got to be taken into account. Whilst we

0:32:18.280 --> 0:32:20.880
<v Speaker 2>can all sit here and spend hours debating whether the

0:32:20.920 --> 0:32:24.240
<v Speaker 2>government is running the country correctly or not, I think

0:32:24.280 --> 0:32:30.080
<v Speaker 2>it's very different from the semi dictatorships you have in

0:32:30.720 --> 0:32:35.280
<v Speaker 2>Latin America and degree of corruption that exists.

0:32:35.280 --> 0:32:38.720
<v Speaker 1>And for that matter, the US, not that it's a

0:32:38.720 --> 0:32:42.719
<v Speaker 1>dictatorship yet, but we run deficits anything like they do

0:32:42.760 --> 0:32:46.160
<v Speaker 1>as a percentage of our GDP remotely like them. No.

0:32:46.320 --> 0:32:49.920
<v Speaker 2>Look, I was looking at just that couple of weeks ago.

0:32:49.960 --> 0:32:52.840
<v Speaker 2>I just shocked at the degree their annual deficit is.

0:32:52.920 --> 0:32:55.640
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I know, it's scary and they have no intention

0:32:55.720 --> 0:32:59.520
<v Speaker 1>of ruining it in because of exploit the situation continually.

0:32:59.600 --> 0:33:02.440
<v Speaker 1>I had a long conversation with someone yesterday about this,

0:33:02.560 --> 0:33:08.000
<v Speaker 1>how they continually exploit their historic dominance in eminence in

0:33:08.040 --> 0:33:10.400
<v Speaker 1>the market. So when there's a crisis, often triggered by

0:33:10.440 --> 0:33:13.440
<v Speaker 1>the US, everyone goes back into the US because of

0:33:13.480 --> 0:33:15.760
<v Speaker 1>the safety of their markets and their money markets seen

0:33:15.840 --> 0:33:19.160
<v Speaker 1>as the pre eminent sovereign markets. But gee, I don't know.

0:33:19.280 --> 0:33:21.840
<v Speaker 1>Nothing lasts forever, and you just wonder how long you

0:33:21.880 --> 0:33:25.440
<v Speaker 1>can abuse that question for another day. But thank you, Paul,

0:33:25.760 --> 0:33:30.040
<v Speaker 1>big picture thoughts there and very interesting, terrific Thank you

0:33:30.200 --> 0:33:30.600
<v Speaker 1>very much.

0:33:30.640 --> 0:33:33.560
<v Speaker 2>Will thank you, James folks.

0:33:33.760 --> 0:33:36.280
<v Speaker 1>I'd love to make a few points to you in

0:33:36.320 --> 0:33:38.960
<v Speaker 1>the coming weeks ahead. We will in the next month,

0:33:39.000 --> 0:33:43.400
<v Speaker 1>being September, we'll have some guest presenters when I am overseas.

0:33:43.440 --> 0:33:47.960
<v Speaker 1>I'll tell you about that shortly. And also I would

0:33:48.360 --> 0:33:51.840
<v Speaker 1>like and ask you again thanks for all the correspondents

0:33:52.000 --> 0:33:54.320
<v Speaker 1>and Google reviews and all that. But what I would

0:33:54.400 --> 0:33:56.160
<v Speaker 1>like you to do, if you would, is just tell

0:33:56.320 --> 0:33:59.600
<v Speaker 1>one other person about the money puzzle. That's what I

0:33:59.640 --> 0:34:03.280
<v Speaker 1>would read appreciate if you could, okay and keep those emails,

0:34:03.320 --> 0:34:07.400
<v Speaker 1>running the Money puzzle at the Australian dot com dot au.

0:34:07.960 --> 0:34:08.600
<v Speaker 1>Talk to you soon.