1 00:00:09,680 --> 00:00:12,680 Speaker 1: Hello and welcome to The Australian's Money Puzzle podcast. I'm 2 00:00:12,800 --> 00:00:16,680 Speaker 1: James Kirby. Welcome aboard everybody. Now let me ask you. 3 00:00:17,040 --> 00:00:19,560 Speaker 1: Are you good at making money? I expect so if 4 00:00:19,600 --> 00:00:22,360 Speaker 1: you're listening to this show, But what about keeping it? 5 00:00:22,520 --> 00:00:25,400 Speaker 1: Are you good at keeping it accumulating it? Because there's 6 00:00:25,400 --> 00:00:28,240 Speaker 1: a difference, you know. It's interesting. I was asked to 7 00:00:28,400 --> 00:00:30,960 Speaker 1: just the other day what was my favorite investment book 8 00:00:31,000 --> 00:00:34,040 Speaker 1: of all time? And I said The Millionaire next Door? 9 00:00:34,040 --> 00:00:36,680 Speaker 1: And someone said it's nearly thirty years old, that book, 10 00:00:36,680 --> 00:00:39,880 Speaker 1: and I said, yeah, but their principles work forever now. 11 00:00:40,000 --> 00:00:42,600 Speaker 1: Our Australian version of that book is written by a 12 00:00:42,680 --> 00:00:45,880 Speaker 1: regular guest on the show, Jackie Clark. She wrote Stop 13 00:00:45,960 --> 00:00:50,080 Speaker 1: Worrying about Money. She's also an advisor of course various levels, 14 00:00:50,120 --> 00:00:53,480 Speaker 1: particularly at the upper level in financial in the financial world, 15 00:00:53,600 --> 00:00:56,440 Speaker 1: to family offices and that, and she is my guest today. 16 00:00:56,440 --> 00:00:57,320 Speaker 2: How are you, Jackie? 17 00:00:57,680 --> 00:00:59,880 Speaker 3: I'm really well, Gimes. It's lovely to be back. 18 00:01:01,000 --> 00:01:03,320 Speaker 1: Are you familiar with the book The Millionaire next Door? 19 00:01:03,600 --> 00:01:07,960 Speaker 2: I'm not sorry, but you know what, that's. 20 00:01:07,840 --> 00:01:10,840 Speaker 1: A very admirable answer because that means you didn't know 21 00:01:10,880 --> 00:01:13,919 Speaker 1: about it, which means you wrote your book without knowing 22 00:01:14,280 --> 00:01:18,440 Speaker 1: the principles which was put forward by mister Danko da 23 00:01:18,600 --> 00:01:21,640 Speaker 1: Nko back in nineteen ninety six. But it strikes me 24 00:01:22,200 --> 00:01:26,000 Speaker 1: that his view and your view are very similar. So 25 00:01:26,800 --> 00:01:29,000 Speaker 1: just tell us about your working theme. 26 00:01:29,080 --> 00:01:30,200 Speaker 2: I mean we I. 27 00:01:30,120 --> 00:01:32,320 Speaker 1: Think most of our listeners are tuned in right. 28 00:01:32,319 --> 00:01:33,160 Speaker 2: So they may may. 29 00:01:33,080 --> 00:01:35,720 Speaker 1: Be better or worse, but they will be good at 30 00:01:36,240 --> 00:01:39,959 Speaker 1: making money in their lives, particularly in their investments. But 31 00:01:40,600 --> 00:01:44,680 Speaker 1: you have a continuing concern and persistent one in the book, 32 00:01:44,720 --> 00:01:47,760 Speaker 1: which is about expense creep. I don't know where I 33 00:01:47,800 --> 00:01:49,720 Speaker 1: come from on this one. I'm a bit skeptical about 34 00:01:49,720 --> 00:01:52,280 Speaker 1: expense creep. I say to people, listen, you know, don't 35 00:01:52,280 --> 00:01:55,160 Speaker 1: worry about don't worry about the avocado. It's not going 36 00:01:55,240 --> 00:01:57,440 Speaker 1: to make it. The avocado toast is not going to 37 00:01:57,440 --> 00:01:59,040 Speaker 1: make a difference whether you can buy the house or not. 38 00:01:59,120 --> 00:02:01,320 Speaker 1: That's where I come from that maybe that's not healthy 39 00:02:01,360 --> 00:02:01,960 Speaker 1: you telling me. 40 00:02:02,320 --> 00:02:07,040 Speaker 3: Well, have I got news for you? To look at 41 00:02:07,040 --> 00:02:09,840 Speaker 3: it like this? And maybe the best example I can 42 00:02:09,919 --> 00:02:14,320 Speaker 3: give for you personally is so expense creep. I think 43 00:02:14,320 --> 00:02:17,200 Speaker 3: of it as lifestyle creep, which you've no doubt experience 44 00:02:17,240 --> 00:02:20,560 Speaker 3: and Probably the single easiest way to demonstrate this is 45 00:02:20,560 --> 00:02:23,480 Speaker 3: by asking you if there's a difference in the wine 46 00:02:23,520 --> 00:02:26,320 Speaker 3: you drink today to the wine you drink when you're 47 00:02:26,360 --> 00:02:29,880 Speaker 3: a university Yes, and why is that? 48 00:02:30,440 --> 00:02:32,680 Speaker 1: Because I can't handle hangovers like I used to be 49 00:02:32,720 --> 00:02:33,440 Speaker 1: able to handle. 50 00:02:34,440 --> 00:02:37,639 Speaker 3: So it's about the hangover. I wonder if, also, as 51 00:02:37,680 --> 00:02:41,240 Speaker 3: your income grew from your poor university days, that you 52 00:02:41,320 --> 00:02:44,080 Speaker 3: thought that you're entitled to actually drink something a little 53 00:02:44,080 --> 00:02:46,920 Speaker 3: bit nicer. Yes, spend a little bit more. 54 00:02:46,720 --> 00:02:50,120 Speaker 1: Your theory is that we fluat that we just incrementally 55 00:02:50,520 --> 00:02:52,320 Speaker 1: every day and everywhere. It's not that we get up 56 00:02:52,320 --> 00:02:53,679 Speaker 1: in the morning and see, I must spend more. 57 00:02:53,800 --> 00:02:59,160 Speaker 2: It's just that easy too. A bigger spender is that it? 58 00:02:59,240 --> 00:03:03,440 Speaker 3: Yeah, asolutely, And I think about for example, I always 59 00:03:03,480 --> 00:03:07,120 Speaker 3: pick on Netflix, which is kind of relatively unkind of me. 60 00:03:07,280 --> 00:03:10,200 Speaker 3: But when I started off with a Netflix subscription, you know, 61 00:03:10,240 --> 00:03:13,200 Speaker 3: I often bing on to people about keeping a lid 62 00:03:13,280 --> 00:03:16,840 Speaker 3: on subscriptions or checking them regularly. And when I started, 63 00:03:16,880 --> 00:03:19,839 Speaker 3: it was eight ninety nine and now it's twenty eight 64 00:03:19,880 --> 00:03:22,520 Speaker 3: dollars ninety nine a month. Now, that's that's not three 65 00:03:22,639 --> 00:03:26,800 Speaker 3: hundred percent inflation. That's something that's something all together different, 66 00:03:27,320 --> 00:03:31,040 Speaker 3: and so knowing the real cost of living is the secret. 67 00:03:31,200 --> 00:03:34,480 Speaker 3: And I think that's where expense creep really comes home 68 00:03:34,560 --> 00:03:38,080 Speaker 3: to you because you realize that you go from making 69 00:03:38,120 --> 00:03:41,760 Speaker 3: food at home to maybe eating out. You've gone from 70 00:03:41,800 --> 00:03:45,200 Speaker 3: eating out to Uber eats. Now we're talking today about 71 00:03:45,240 --> 00:03:49,120 Speaker 3: a thirty percent increase on expense just by using the 72 00:03:49,200 --> 00:03:50,360 Speaker 3: Uber service. 73 00:03:50,480 --> 00:03:52,840 Speaker 1: I saw that if you get your food delivered instead 74 00:03:52,880 --> 00:03:55,000 Speaker 1: of going down to the shop, it's roughly a third 75 00:03:55,280 --> 00:03:56,360 Speaker 1: more more. 76 00:03:56,600 --> 00:03:58,920 Speaker 3: So there's that, and then the progression on that, I 77 00:03:59,000 --> 00:04:02,080 Speaker 3: think is also then go out, so there's a lot 78 00:04:02,120 --> 00:04:04,120 Speaker 3: more of In fact, when I'm analyzing, you know, I 79 00:04:04,200 --> 00:04:07,240 Speaker 3: talk a lot about getting people's financial house in order 80 00:04:07,640 --> 00:04:09,840 Speaker 3: and knowing what it costs to open their front door. 81 00:04:10,320 --> 00:04:13,560 Speaker 3: One of the things that I'm increasingly saying is how 82 00:04:13,640 --> 00:04:17,520 Speaker 3: much of this Uber eats process, if you're like, is 83 00:04:17,600 --> 00:04:20,200 Speaker 3: creeping into families lives. I'm sorry to use the word creep. 84 00:04:20,400 --> 00:04:22,720 Speaker 3: But the other thing is look at the bigger lifestyle 85 00:04:22,760 --> 00:04:25,919 Speaker 3: things like your house. You might have started off renting 86 00:04:25,960 --> 00:04:30,440 Speaker 3: a studio flat when you're at college, and you progress 87 00:04:30,520 --> 00:04:33,240 Speaker 3: to perhaps buying your first investment property or a unit. 88 00:04:33,360 --> 00:04:35,120 Speaker 3: It might be a one bedroom, it might be a 89 00:04:35,160 --> 00:04:38,160 Speaker 3: two bedroom. Then you go to a three bedroom house. 90 00:04:38,200 --> 00:04:40,680 Speaker 3: You know, you might get married, you might have children, 91 00:04:41,279 --> 00:04:43,400 Speaker 3: and things get bigger and bigger. So it's kind of 92 00:04:43,400 --> 00:04:47,359 Speaker 3: a bit like the waistline with time. But so this 93 00:04:47,520 --> 00:04:50,880 Speaker 3: lifestyle creep or expense creep just naturally occurs instead of 94 00:04:50,920 --> 00:04:53,360 Speaker 3: the rent you've got the mortgage. The mortgage gets bigger, 95 00:04:53,680 --> 00:04:56,160 Speaker 3: and I think that has a natural impact on all 96 00:04:56,200 --> 00:04:58,719 Speaker 3: the things we do. You might decide to improve the 97 00:04:58,760 --> 00:05:02,040 Speaker 3: car you've got because you can. So there's this sort 98 00:05:02,080 --> 00:05:05,000 Speaker 3: of fine line between living very much for today, which 99 00:05:05,000 --> 00:05:07,919 Speaker 3: is I think where expense creep is a real challenge 100 00:05:07,960 --> 00:05:10,480 Speaker 3: for us to try and write size to be more 101 00:05:10,520 --> 00:05:13,440 Speaker 3: aligned than with what your financial goals are. 102 00:05:13,839 --> 00:05:15,599 Speaker 1: Okay, I mean I do like the fact that you 103 00:05:15,640 --> 00:05:18,920 Speaker 1: have this measured, and it's very interesting. There's actually evidence, right, 104 00:05:19,000 --> 00:05:21,400 Speaker 1: this is a survey folks that is just out actually 105 00:05:21,440 --> 00:05:26,599 Speaker 1: about how using those services for food, it's the cost 106 00:05:26,640 --> 00:05:27,919 Speaker 1: of your food by one third. 107 00:05:28,120 --> 00:05:29,479 Speaker 2: So let's hang on to that for a moment. 108 00:05:29,800 --> 00:05:30,960 Speaker 3: I think that would become as a bit of a 109 00:05:31,000 --> 00:05:33,160 Speaker 3: surprise to people. But what I am saying is how 110 00:05:33,200 --> 00:05:36,720 Speaker 3: increasingly uber eats falls into once you get beyond sort 111 00:05:36,720 --> 00:05:40,080 Speaker 3: of rent, mortgage groceries. One of the next highest expenses 112 00:05:40,120 --> 00:05:43,200 Speaker 3: outside of insurance becomes uber eats. 113 00:05:43,560 --> 00:05:47,000 Speaker 1: But to play Devil's advocate on this, I always an 114 00:05:47,040 --> 00:05:49,080 Speaker 1: accountant who lived around the corner when I was or 115 00:05:49,200 --> 00:05:52,600 Speaker 1: whatever a teenager. He explained the notion of pennywise and 116 00:05:52,680 --> 00:05:57,560 Speaker 1: pounds stupid to me. And it's really strong, you know. 117 00:05:57,600 --> 00:06:00,800 Speaker 1: It was that the pounds that don't worry pennies look 118 00:06:00,839 --> 00:06:03,240 Speaker 1: after the pounds of the pennies will look after themselves. 119 00:06:03,400 --> 00:06:05,240 Speaker 2: That's sort of like folklore. 120 00:06:04,720 --> 00:06:08,159 Speaker 1: Almost, but I think it's very strong. And as I 121 00:06:08,160 --> 00:06:12,920 Speaker 1: said at the start, when someone says if they're say, 122 00:06:13,279 --> 00:06:15,599 Speaker 1: first home buyer agent, they say to me, or maybe 123 00:06:15,600 --> 00:06:18,280 Speaker 1: we shouldn't order the mash avocado or whatever. The old 124 00:06:18,400 --> 00:06:19,880 Speaker 1: almost a cliche now at this stage. 125 00:06:20,120 --> 00:06:22,240 Speaker 2: Whatever it costs twenty five dollars. 126 00:06:22,480 --> 00:06:24,880 Speaker 1: But part of me, the rational part of me, actually says, 127 00:06:25,000 --> 00:06:26,920 Speaker 1: you know, listen, just have it, because it's not going 128 00:06:26,960 --> 00:06:29,479 Speaker 1: to make a difference whether you get a million dollar 129 00:06:29,600 --> 00:06:33,400 Speaker 1: mortgage or a nine hundred and fifty thousand dollars mortgage. 130 00:06:33,400 --> 00:06:35,520 Speaker 1: I mean, you might as well live. What do you 131 00:06:35,560 --> 00:06:38,160 Speaker 1: think of what's your account of view to the how 132 00:06:38,160 --> 00:06:39,200 Speaker 1: do you attackle. 133 00:06:38,760 --> 00:06:40,960 Speaker 3: That It's easy for me to say now at my age, 134 00:06:41,000 --> 00:06:44,160 Speaker 3: I start thinking about the consequence of the AVO toast, 135 00:06:44,680 --> 00:06:47,839 Speaker 3: eating out every morning, and what that's going to look 136 00:06:47,920 --> 00:06:50,159 Speaker 3: like at sixty and seventy when I want to retire 137 00:06:50,320 --> 00:06:53,440 Speaker 3: or reduce how much I work. So I do think 138 00:06:53,480 --> 00:06:56,320 Speaker 3: I dropped in that comment around financial goals, But I 139 00:06:56,320 --> 00:06:59,720 Speaker 3: think financial goal setting is really quite critical because once 140 00:06:59,760 --> 00:07:01,640 Speaker 3: you have the opportunity to sort of look forward a 141 00:07:01,720 --> 00:07:05,440 Speaker 3: little bit, it might just change that decision making process 142 00:07:05,440 --> 00:07:07,640 Speaker 3: you've got here. So I kind of like the philosophy 143 00:07:07,680 --> 00:07:10,840 Speaker 3: because I don't think it's a nice way to live necessarily. 144 00:07:10,920 --> 00:07:14,800 Speaker 3: In fact, I'm just almost finished reading the Morgan Housle's 145 00:07:14,880 --> 00:07:17,080 Speaker 3: new book. Is it The Art of Spending or something 146 00:07:17,120 --> 00:07:19,880 Speaker 3: about spending money? It's great and he wrote the Psychology 147 00:07:19,920 --> 00:07:22,560 Speaker 3: of Money first. Yes, but I think it goes to 148 00:07:22,680 --> 00:07:25,760 Speaker 3: this a little bit, which is sort of recognizing that, 149 00:07:26,320 --> 00:07:29,760 Speaker 3: you know, it's okay to do things this particular way 150 00:07:29,800 --> 00:07:31,680 Speaker 3: you've got you do have to enjoy life. But the 151 00:07:31,720 --> 00:07:35,440 Speaker 3: reality is also recognizing this pattern what it might set 152 00:07:35,480 --> 00:07:36,920 Speaker 3: you up for in the future, and do you have 153 00:07:37,000 --> 00:07:39,440 Speaker 3: to adapt? And I don't want to end up not 154 00:07:39,520 --> 00:07:41,800 Speaker 3: being able to have avocado toast. Where I'm sixty five 155 00:07:41,880 --> 00:07:42,600 Speaker 3: or seventy. 156 00:07:42,280 --> 00:07:45,280 Speaker 1: Five, I'm a bit more persuaded by that, Actually that 157 00:07:45,400 --> 00:07:48,120 Speaker 1: you said to yourself. Listen, you know I work hard. 158 00:07:48,840 --> 00:07:51,280 Speaker 1: You know I'll work at a high level. I work fast. Here, 159 00:07:51,320 --> 00:07:53,920 Speaker 1: I am on the you know whatever, a public holiday, 160 00:07:54,200 --> 00:07:57,400 Speaker 1: working whatever. And my reward for that is I have 161 00:07:57,520 --> 00:07:59,800 Speaker 1: whatever I want, whenever I want, and that's not going 162 00:07:59,840 --> 00:08:02,960 Speaker 1: to change. Problem is when you get to mid sixties 163 00:08:04,000 --> 00:08:06,280 Speaker 1: someone says, well, actually, we don't expect you to work, 164 00:08:06,320 --> 00:08:09,920 Speaker 1: you know, that much longer, and you set to yourself, jeepers, 165 00:08:09,960 --> 00:08:13,760 Speaker 1: you know, I may have to settle for whatever. And 166 00:08:13,800 --> 00:08:16,560 Speaker 1: it might sound good on paper, the income you might 167 00:08:16,640 --> 00:08:19,920 Speaker 1: draw from your super ORR SMS effort, it won't be 168 00:08:20,360 --> 00:08:24,040 Speaker 1: my friends anything like the headline number you're getting as 169 00:08:24,080 --> 00:08:25,560 Speaker 1: a full time salary person. 170 00:08:25,680 --> 00:08:27,960 Speaker 2: Is that, of course you're alluding to? Really? Is that? 171 00:08:28,120 --> 00:08:29,640 Speaker 2: It's an interesting view of it. 172 00:08:30,000 --> 00:08:32,720 Speaker 3: Yeah, look, it absolutely is. And you know where I 173 00:08:32,760 --> 00:08:36,199 Speaker 3: see it most commonly, certainly at the moment, is when 174 00:08:36,200 --> 00:08:39,080 Speaker 3: people are being made redundant. So there's certainly a fair 175 00:08:39,160 --> 00:08:41,960 Speaker 3: chunk of redundancies happening around corporate roles, and I think 176 00:08:42,000 --> 00:08:45,520 Speaker 3: it's like the brakes get slammed on. Usually people leave 177 00:08:45,520 --> 00:08:48,240 Speaker 3: with the termination payment or something like that, so they're 178 00:08:48,360 --> 00:08:52,440 Speaker 3: able to continue to find their critical expenses like mortgage 179 00:08:52,440 --> 00:08:55,240 Speaker 3: and food and things like that. But actually then it's like, 180 00:08:55,400 --> 00:08:57,960 Speaker 3: hang on a second. You can't keep running like this 181 00:08:58,160 --> 00:09:01,520 Speaker 3: or you eat into that entire redundance, you know, payment, 182 00:09:02,200 --> 00:09:04,240 Speaker 3: and where does that leave you? And how long have 183 00:09:04,280 --> 00:09:07,079 Speaker 3: you got before you absolutely need to land. So the pressure, 184 00:09:07,200 --> 00:09:10,240 Speaker 3: the stress, the anxiety of landing that next job. And 185 00:09:10,600 --> 00:09:13,120 Speaker 3: similarly with people, you know, they talk a lot about 186 00:09:13,120 --> 00:09:15,960 Speaker 3: gray divorce. Now, I was used to dealing with a 187 00:09:16,000 --> 00:09:18,360 Speaker 3: lot of people in their forties going through divorce, but 188 00:09:18,480 --> 00:09:22,760 Speaker 3: now there's this sort of huge perhaps trend wrong word 189 00:09:23,320 --> 00:09:26,720 Speaker 3: for divorces happening in their fifties. And it's really similar, 190 00:09:26,800 --> 00:09:28,880 Speaker 3: which as I used to live this way, well, hang 191 00:09:28,920 --> 00:09:31,640 Speaker 3: on a minute. Now my retirement bucket looks like this, 192 00:09:31,720 --> 00:09:34,160 Speaker 3: which is a little bit smaller. You know, how do 193 00:09:34,240 --> 00:09:37,240 Speaker 3: I change? What do I need to change my lifestyle? 194 00:09:37,320 --> 00:09:40,120 Speaker 3: So and that's when people sometimes for the first time, 195 00:09:40,160 --> 00:09:43,600 Speaker 3: are actually realizing what to that penny wise argument, what 196 00:09:43,679 --> 00:09:44,880 Speaker 3: things actually cost. 197 00:09:45,240 --> 00:09:48,720 Speaker 1: Yes, so you can now take the opportunity to tell 198 00:09:48,760 --> 00:09:54,000 Speaker 1: people your golden rules, which for sober because Jackie's going 199 00:09:54,000 --> 00:09:57,079 Speaker 1: to tell you you're going to stop to stop doing 200 00:09:57,080 --> 00:09:58,040 Speaker 1: what you've been doing. 201 00:09:59,120 --> 00:10:03,080 Speaker 3: Yes, well, well, I mean the main thing for me 202 00:10:03,600 --> 00:10:09,320 Speaker 3: is everyone's different in thinking of that concept of financial freedom. 203 00:10:10,200 --> 00:10:13,840 Speaker 3: It has lots of different connotations to different people. And 204 00:10:14,360 --> 00:10:17,719 Speaker 3: you can based on your money story, how you've grown up, 205 00:10:17,760 --> 00:10:20,480 Speaker 3: whether you've come from that spend through family, whether you're 206 00:10:20,840 --> 00:10:23,760 Speaker 3: a group of savers. These are all sort of things 207 00:10:23,760 --> 00:10:27,480 Speaker 3: to recognize when you're looking at what financial freedom might 208 00:10:27,520 --> 00:10:30,880 Speaker 3: look for you. But when I focus on conversation with 209 00:10:31,000 --> 00:10:34,880 Speaker 3: people about getting their financial house in order, they've got 210 00:10:34,880 --> 00:10:37,360 Speaker 3: to know what it costs to live their current lifestyle. 211 00:10:37,559 --> 00:10:39,960 Speaker 3: And I'm not saying that's great, good to know, bank 212 00:10:40,000 --> 00:10:42,520 Speaker 3: it and move on. I'm saying, what do we need 213 00:10:42,559 --> 00:10:46,240 Speaker 3: to change to enable that future if you like to 214 00:10:46,559 --> 00:10:49,520 Speaker 3: take shape? And what are the realities of the way 215 00:10:49,559 --> 00:10:51,920 Speaker 3: you spend now, how would that look in five, ten, 216 00:10:52,000 --> 00:10:55,440 Speaker 3: fifteen years from now? And how dependent on your income 217 00:10:57,720 --> 00:10:58,559 Speaker 3: is that lifestyle? 218 00:10:59,040 --> 00:10:59,319 Speaker 2: Right? 219 00:11:00,120 --> 00:11:02,000 Speaker 1: Interesting, We're going to go to a break just before 220 00:11:02,040 --> 00:11:03,160 Speaker 1: we do, because what we're going to do in the 221 00:11:03,200 --> 00:11:06,280 Speaker 1: second half, folks, is we're going to pan this into investing. Okay, 222 00:11:06,559 --> 00:11:08,960 Speaker 1: but before we do something that struck me there. You 223 00:11:09,000 --> 00:11:11,960 Speaker 1: mentioned about the house people grow up in. I wonder 224 00:11:12,200 --> 00:11:18,600 Speaker 1: is there an under estimated factor where people react. They 225 00:11:18,640 --> 00:11:21,640 Speaker 1: grow up in a house where mom and dad spent everything, 226 00:11:21,920 --> 00:11:24,000 Speaker 1: had paid no attention to the bills, and it was 227 00:11:24,120 --> 00:11:26,839 Speaker 1: kind of chaos. They become frugal, and if they grow 228 00:11:26,880 --> 00:11:29,880 Speaker 1: up in a house that's say, painfully frugal, they say, right, well, 229 00:11:29,880 --> 00:11:32,120 Speaker 1: that was miserable and I'm going to spend spent. 230 00:11:32,240 --> 00:11:33,880 Speaker 2: Do you think that's relevant? 231 00:11:34,120 --> 00:11:38,840 Speaker 3: It is absolutely relevant. The question is do you reflect 232 00:11:38,840 --> 00:11:40,800 Speaker 3: the same type of behavior and you see this coming 233 00:11:40,880 --> 00:11:44,120 Speaker 3: into relationships often. So you could have grown up in 234 00:11:44,160 --> 00:11:47,840 Speaker 3: that frugal lifestyle and you decide to live a life 235 00:11:47,880 --> 00:11:49,640 Speaker 3: of abundance as an adult. 236 00:11:49,640 --> 00:11:52,800 Speaker 2: Maybe abundant rather than abundance that too, but. 237 00:11:52,760 --> 00:11:55,440 Speaker 3: You can see the clash of those styles and how 238 00:11:55,480 --> 00:11:58,800 Speaker 3: that might impact every day decision and decision making. If 239 00:11:58,800 --> 00:12:00,520 Speaker 3: I want an new tov, I want to lounge, I'll 240 00:12:00,600 --> 00:12:02,600 Speaker 3: just get it. The money's in the bank, but it 241 00:12:02,760 --> 00:12:06,560 Speaker 3: fails to recognize what the opportunity cost is I guess 242 00:12:06,600 --> 00:12:10,400 Speaker 3: of doing or making choices that way? You know equally 243 00:12:10,400 --> 00:12:13,720 Speaker 3: that kind of frugality can be so restrictive and take 244 00:12:13,840 --> 00:12:17,120 Speaker 3: enjoyment out of your life. So I think we all 245 00:12:17,160 --> 00:12:19,920 Speaker 3: have to say, hey, like I like to think of 246 00:12:20,040 --> 00:12:24,040 Speaker 3: rewarding rewarding yourself is okay, But perhaps you reward yourself 247 00:12:24,080 --> 00:12:28,120 Speaker 3: from meeting a particular savings or investment goal by doubling 248 00:12:28,200 --> 00:12:31,560 Speaker 3: down on the savings or investment, not actually going and 249 00:12:31,600 --> 00:12:34,400 Speaker 3: spending it then on a handbag or something else. 250 00:12:34,440 --> 00:12:38,040 Speaker 1: Fabulous, that's really interesting. Okay, Now, folks, we'll be back 251 00:12:38,080 --> 00:12:39,600 Speaker 1: in a moment and we'll have a look at the 252 00:12:39,679 --> 00:12:52,679 Speaker 1: investor in this environment. Hello and welcome back to The 253 00:12:52,679 --> 00:12:56,080 Speaker 1: Australian's Money Puzzle podcast. James Kirby here with Jackie Clark, 254 00:12:56,400 --> 00:12:59,600 Speaker 1: regular on the show. We have been talking about what 255 00:12:59,679 --> 00:13:02,120 Speaker 1: Jackie likes to talk about in part one, which is 256 00:13:02,120 --> 00:13:07,160 Speaker 1: about behaving yourself financially and the rewards of that. Because, 257 00:13:07,440 --> 00:13:10,040 Speaker 1: fair enough, on the show and in all financial media 258 00:13:10,040 --> 00:13:14,040 Speaker 1: and investment media, we pay so much attention to making 259 00:13:14,040 --> 00:13:17,440 Speaker 1: the money and very little to keeping it or not 260 00:13:17,559 --> 00:13:19,800 Speaker 1: losing it. Now, let's look at in terms of the 261 00:13:19,840 --> 00:13:22,240 Speaker 1: investment side of things. I want to ask you, you 262 00:13:22,280 --> 00:13:24,920 Speaker 1: advise at a fairly high level some of the wealthiest 263 00:13:24,920 --> 00:13:29,800 Speaker 1: people families in the land. What's their attitude towards investment expenses. 264 00:13:29,960 --> 00:13:30,720 Speaker 2: I'd love to know. 265 00:13:30,920 --> 00:13:32,559 Speaker 1: Do they say, no, I don't want to pay any 266 00:13:32,600 --> 00:13:34,960 Speaker 1: fees or do they say I'll pay the fees if 267 00:13:34,960 --> 00:13:36,520 Speaker 1: I get there? Is there such a thing as a 268 00:13:36,559 --> 00:13:39,040 Speaker 1: consensus view at the top level on that. 269 00:13:40,080 --> 00:13:42,680 Speaker 3: Yeah, look, I'd agree with the latter point. I think 270 00:13:42,760 --> 00:13:46,520 Speaker 3: that money buys power, as we know, it also buys choice, 271 00:13:47,200 --> 00:13:49,800 Speaker 3: and when you're in that game, one of the things 272 00:13:49,840 --> 00:13:52,800 Speaker 3: we do often is we talk to multiple advisors and 273 00:13:52,880 --> 00:13:56,600 Speaker 3: understand their fee structure and understand how they recognize their 274 00:13:56,640 --> 00:14:00,600 Speaker 3: own performance and make decisions based on that. So, yeah, 275 00:14:00,679 --> 00:14:03,640 Speaker 3: people are pretty careful at the top end, if you like, 276 00:14:03,800 --> 00:14:06,480 Speaker 3: about the fees that they pay. And they may be 277 00:14:06,960 --> 00:14:09,520 Speaker 3: also in a position because they have that buying power 278 00:14:10,640 --> 00:14:12,880 Speaker 3: to get the best out of it. They obviously get 279 00:14:12,960 --> 00:14:16,360 Speaker 3: much better rates than your average you know, entry level 280 00:14:16,400 --> 00:14:18,840 Speaker 3: wholesale investor obviously retail as well. 281 00:14:19,400 --> 00:14:21,960 Speaker 2: So can these people actually switch switch? 282 00:14:22,160 --> 00:14:25,400 Speaker 1: If you like live they're talking to the ETF fund 283 00:14:25,440 --> 00:14:27,840 Speaker 1: and they're arguing over like, you know, the second micro 284 00:14:28,400 --> 00:14:31,360 Speaker 1: micro fee. And then are you saying that someone comes 285 00:14:31,400 --> 00:14:33,920 Speaker 1: in the door and they say, look, We're a boutique, 286 00:14:34,000 --> 00:14:36,760 Speaker 1: you know, corporate bond junk bond player in the US 287 00:14:36,800 --> 00:14:39,560 Speaker 1: in New York, and we take we've had you know, 288 00:14:39,600 --> 00:14:41,760 Speaker 1: look at our numbers. We've done twenty percent a year 289 00:14:41,920 --> 00:14:45,359 Speaker 1: every year and we charge two percent plus twenty performance. 290 00:14:46,200 --> 00:14:50,040 Speaker 1: And do they not and say okay? Broadly, like in principle, 291 00:14:50,040 --> 00:14:52,600 Speaker 1: are they okay with those super high fees if they 292 00:14:52,600 --> 00:14:53,720 Speaker 1: have super high retrants? 293 00:14:54,600 --> 00:14:58,680 Speaker 3: Look, I think James, almost always you're balancing that against 294 00:14:58,720 --> 00:15:02,160 Speaker 3: different objectives. So there might be a portion of income 295 00:15:02,200 --> 00:15:05,600 Speaker 3: that's dedicated that way, another portion of investment, I should say, 296 00:15:05,640 --> 00:15:08,320 Speaker 3: dedicated another way. I think it's fair to say a 297 00:15:08,360 --> 00:15:11,200 Speaker 3: lot of people, particularly wealthy families, will take a risk 298 00:15:11,280 --> 00:15:14,920 Speaker 3: on a certain share of their wealth. To what extent 299 00:15:15,000 --> 00:15:18,520 Speaker 3: and into which markets that remains. It comes down a lot, 300 00:15:18,560 --> 00:15:22,440 Speaker 3: honestly to the individual and their appetite for risk. I 301 00:15:22,480 --> 00:15:25,520 Speaker 3: would generally say it's relatively high. But then again, a 302 00:15:25,560 --> 00:15:29,400 Speaker 3: lot of Australian wealth is still heavily tied to active businesses. 303 00:15:30,120 --> 00:15:32,880 Speaker 3: And you know, I'm a big proponent for sticking to 304 00:15:32,920 --> 00:15:36,760 Speaker 3: what you know, and so you know that's where they'll 305 00:15:36,760 --> 00:15:40,560 Speaker 3: double down and perhaps go on a more riskier approach 306 00:15:40,600 --> 00:15:43,440 Speaker 3: as opposed to a market they don't understand, or if 307 00:15:43,480 --> 00:15:46,920 Speaker 3: it's somewhere they don't understand, but they've got good intel 308 00:15:46,960 --> 00:15:50,600 Speaker 3: on it, then you take a smaller investment and see 309 00:15:50,600 --> 00:15:51,640 Speaker 3: how it performs. 310 00:15:52,200 --> 00:15:54,640 Speaker 1: So for the every day investor, listen into the show, 311 00:15:55,400 --> 00:16:00,840 Speaker 1: what's your view about expenses? Management expenses, running expenses, performance fees? 312 00:16:00,880 --> 00:16:04,960 Speaker 2: What do you suggest that they should do about that? 313 00:16:05,040 --> 00:16:06,000 Speaker 2: How should they approach it? 314 00:16:06,880 --> 00:16:09,920 Speaker 3: Well, in terms of like a management expense ratio? I mean, 315 00:16:09,960 --> 00:16:13,680 Speaker 3: as an investor, you have very little influence. You vote 316 00:16:13,720 --> 00:16:15,640 Speaker 3: with your feet, don't you. So if you decide to 317 00:16:15,640 --> 00:16:18,360 Speaker 3: go down the path of an investment that carries a 318 00:16:18,480 --> 00:16:21,520 Speaker 3: high expense ratio, then so be it. There's not much 319 00:16:21,840 --> 00:16:23,800 Speaker 3: you can do about that, and certainly is in a 320 00:16:23,840 --> 00:16:27,920 Speaker 3: minority position. It's not like you can influence the management's 321 00:16:27,920 --> 00:16:30,840 Speaker 3: decision on how they remunerate themselves or otherwise. 322 00:16:31,200 --> 00:16:33,240 Speaker 1: Yes, you taken or leave it. But is there an 323 00:16:33,240 --> 00:16:38,480 Speaker 1: area where you'd be more willing to absorb these higher fees? 324 00:16:38,760 --> 00:16:40,200 Speaker 1: Are there actual areas? 325 00:16:41,240 --> 00:16:44,800 Speaker 3: That's a tough question. I think it would maybe case 326 00:16:44,880 --> 00:16:48,040 Speaker 3: by case basis, but I don't know that necessarily going 327 00:16:48,040 --> 00:16:51,360 Speaker 3: for a higher return a higher fee makes all that 328 00:16:51,480 --> 00:16:54,560 Speaker 3: much sense to at someone at a retail level, because 329 00:16:54,600 --> 00:16:56,600 Speaker 3: I would question why you need to go down the 330 00:16:56,600 --> 00:17:00,600 Speaker 3: path of maybe the higher risk asset in any case, like, 331 00:17:00,720 --> 00:17:02,880 Speaker 3: would you be better off to go for a more 332 00:17:03,480 --> 00:17:08,120 Speaker 3: market accepted return with a market accepted fee, Probably would 333 00:17:08,160 --> 00:17:11,040 Speaker 3: be the right, especially when we're talking about investing your 334 00:17:11,119 --> 00:17:15,119 Speaker 3: total life savings that could be a couple hundred thousand dollars, 335 00:17:16,600 --> 00:17:18,639 Speaker 3: maybe a million dollars. 336 00:17:18,359 --> 00:17:21,680 Speaker 1: Yes, exactly, what about But we're prepared. There's always the 337 00:17:21,720 --> 00:17:23,439 Speaker 1: thing that comes up on the show where people say, yes, 338 00:17:23,720 --> 00:17:25,760 Speaker 1: you're so careful about everything, and then you're happy to 339 00:17:26,000 --> 00:17:27,440 Speaker 1: gear up big time to buy your home. 340 00:17:28,800 --> 00:17:31,679 Speaker 3: Oh, it was a crazy Australian dream. You're absolutely right 341 00:17:31,720 --> 00:17:34,040 Speaker 3: about that, you know. I had this conversation. What's interesting 342 00:17:34,119 --> 00:17:36,080 Speaker 3: is I'm having this conversation a lot, and perhaps in 343 00:17:36,119 --> 00:17:40,080 Speaker 3: the last week three great divorce people who I'm talking 344 00:17:40,119 --> 00:17:44,359 Speaker 3: to for the first time contemplating spending the proceeds of 345 00:17:44,440 --> 00:17:51,040 Speaker 3: sale of their family home purely invested. So basically go 346 00:17:51,080 --> 00:17:54,560 Speaker 3: and rent because their life's expecting to change quite a 347 00:17:54,560 --> 00:17:57,480 Speaker 3: bit in the next ten years. Maybe kids finishing school 348 00:17:57,960 --> 00:17:59,720 Speaker 3: or at university. They know they're going to move a 349 00:17:59,720 --> 00:18:03,440 Speaker 3: little bit, So they're thinking about that sort of constant opportunity, 350 00:18:03,480 --> 00:18:06,240 Speaker 3: if you like. Plus there's the downsides of contribution from super, 351 00:18:06,280 --> 00:18:09,160 Speaker 3: so another angle for them to up their super which 352 00:18:09,200 --> 00:18:11,200 Speaker 3: is generally on the low side. I happen to be 353 00:18:11,240 --> 00:18:13,840 Speaker 3: drawing the three women that are all going through that 354 00:18:13,880 --> 00:18:14,840 Speaker 3: great divorce. 355 00:18:14,760 --> 00:18:16,160 Speaker 2: And these divorces. 356 00:18:16,400 --> 00:18:20,800 Speaker 1: Are they cashing out to get at funds and take 357 00:18:20,840 --> 00:18:23,919 Speaker 1: a smaller home or are they cashing out and having 358 00:18:24,119 --> 00:18:25,400 Speaker 1: no home that they own. 359 00:18:26,520 --> 00:18:29,439 Speaker 3: Cashing out and having no home that they own. So 360 00:18:29,520 --> 00:18:32,920 Speaker 3: their wealth is tied up predominantly in that family home, 361 00:18:33,000 --> 00:18:34,960 Speaker 3: and the balance that they're going to take away, whether 362 00:18:35,000 --> 00:18:38,480 Speaker 3: that's a million dollars or two million dollars, is going 363 00:18:38,520 --> 00:18:42,080 Speaker 3: to be invested in the market under a manager, and 364 00:18:42,119 --> 00:18:45,520 Speaker 3: they will derive a passive income from that court passive 365 00:18:45,600 --> 00:18:47,639 Speaker 3: I call it passive, you might call it active, depending 366 00:18:47,640 --> 00:18:50,720 Speaker 3: on how we go with that. And they will rent 367 00:18:53,680 --> 00:18:54,480 Speaker 3: and not have a home. 368 00:18:54,720 --> 00:18:57,440 Speaker 1: I worry about the deeper notion that the entire tax 369 00:18:57,440 --> 00:18:59,560 Speaker 1: system is designed for people who do have a home. 370 00:19:00,400 --> 00:19:03,600 Speaker 3: It's true in the context of your main residence exemption 371 00:19:03,680 --> 00:19:06,520 Speaker 3: for capital gains tax, but beyond that, but the difficulty 372 00:19:06,640 --> 00:19:10,200 Speaker 3: is having everything tied up that way. But I think 373 00:19:10,200 --> 00:19:13,560 Speaker 3: this is actually learning a different way to live as well. 374 00:19:13,680 --> 00:19:18,920 Speaker 3: That might create great flexibility for travel, sure, for different experiences, 375 00:19:19,240 --> 00:19:21,800 Speaker 3: and perhaps when you and I guess we're talking predominantly 376 00:19:21,840 --> 00:19:24,520 Speaker 3: great divorce in this moment, but also when you're in 377 00:19:24,560 --> 00:19:26,560 Speaker 3: a bit of a state of flux, things have changed 378 00:19:26,600 --> 00:19:29,159 Speaker 3: a lot for you. So give yourself some time. You 379 00:19:29,160 --> 00:19:32,720 Speaker 3: don't need to lock into a particular suburb, go mortgage 380 00:19:32,800 --> 00:19:36,560 Speaker 3: up again. You know, there's a lot of stress associate 381 00:19:36,640 --> 00:19:37,360 Speaker 3: with these situation. 382 00:19:37,600 --> 00:19:40,800 Speaker 1: So it's something did strike me that it did come 383 00:19:40,880 --> 00:19:43,480 Speaker 1: up when we did a show on divorce, and it 384 00:19:43,520 --> 00:19:48,920 Speaker 1: did come up that there's almost like a myth that 385 00:19:48,960 --> 00:19:50,600 Speaker 1: the person who gets the house wins. 386 00:19:51,760 --> 00:19:53,880 Speaker 2: Oh, that seems to me that you wouldn't agree with that. 387 00:19:53,960 --> 00:19:56,240 Speaker 3: Just no, no, not at all. In fact, I just 388 00:19:56,280 --> 00:19:59,120 Speaker 3: wrote a sub stack article on a week ago James 389 00:19:59,160 --> 00:20:02,960 Speaker 3: to that point particularly, which is what I find is 390 00:20:03,000 --> 00:20:06,080 Speaker 3: a lot of women go to push to keep the 391 00:20:06,200 --> 00:20:09,320 Speaker 3: house the family home. But I think the reality of 392 00:20:09,359 --> 00:20:12,439 Speaker 3: that is it becomes this sort of box, if you like, 393 00:20:12,520 --> 00:20:15,960 Speaker 3: of all these memories that they don't serve you necessarily 394 00:20:16,000 --> 00:20:19,880 Speaker 3: for the future, and so people end up asset rich 395 00:20:20,000 --> 00:20:21,080 Speaker 3: and cash poor. 396 00:20:21,440 --> 00:20:23,720 Speaker 1: An extreme version of it, right, and the people, the 397 00:20:23,800 --> 00:20:25,560 Speaker 1: incidents and everything of the house. 398 00:20:25,359 --> 00:20:29,639 Speaker 3: Absolutely absolutely And there's some brilliant cases in Eastern suburb 399 00:20:29,720 --> 00:20:33,440 Speaker 3: Sydney families where wives have pushed really hard to get 400 00:20:33,480 --> 00:20:35,480 Speaker 3: the house. Have they got the house, they couldn't afford 401 00:20:35,520 --> 00:20:39,440 Speaker 3: a renovation or to fix up a leaky pipe because 402 00:20:39,440 --> 00:20:42,240 Speaker 3: they've got no cash, but they've basically don't gone through 403 00:20:42,240 --> 00:20:44,760 Speaker 3: the split and it's all ended in that house bucket. 404 00:20:44,840 --> 00:20:46,359 Speaker 3: So I know, we've kind of gone down a bit 405 00:20:46,400 --> 00:20:47,440 Speaker 3: of a It's. 406 00:20:47,400 --> 00:20:49,400 Speaker 1: Very interesting that it comes back to the same sort 407 00:20:49,400 --> 00:20:52,000 Speaker 1: of principles that you mentioned at the very start, which 408 00:20:52,040 --> 00:20:54,679 Speaker 1: is knowing, you know, knowing how much you're spending and 409 00:20:54,760 --> 00:20:56,920 Speaker 1: knowing how much you have and knowing. 410 00:20:56,880 --> 00:20:58,760 Speaker 2: Where you're going financially. 411 00:20:58,680 --> 00:21:01,960 Speaker 3: And choice, as Jane's one of the things on about 412 00:21:02,000 --> 00:21:04,080 Speaker 3: a lot with people is having choice. You know, the 413 00:21:04,119 --> 00:21:08,360 Speaker 3: context of financial freedom is about having choice. Having income 414 00:21:08,480 --> 00:21:12,680 Speaker 3: is about having choice. So where you restrict that by 415 00:21:12,760 --> 00:21:17,480 Speaker 3: tying cash up like you might with a home, then 416 00:21:17,880 --> 00:21:19,320 Speaker 3: what choice does that leave you? 417 00:21:19,880 --> 00:21:20,160 Speaker 2: Right? 418 00:21:20,400 --> 00:21:23,960 Speaker 1: Okay, that's really interesting. We'll just finished on this issue 419 00:21:24,000 --> 00:21:28,680 Speaker 1: before we go to questions with people who are making 420 00:21:29,000 --> 00:21:33,880 Speaker 1: a decision something like we've we've described before. We normally 421 00:21:33,960 --> 00:21:36,600 Speaker 1: I give this warning during questions and answer time, but 422 00:21:37,240 --> 00:21:41,800 Speaker 1: obviously seek advice on an issue of lifestyle changes as 423 00:21:41,880 --> 00:21:44,160 Speaker 1: dramatic as that. Okay, we'll be back in a moment 424 00:21:44,240 --> 00:21:56,200 Speaker 1: with very interesting questions. Hello, and welcome back to The 425 00:21:56,200 --> 00:22:00,600 Speaker 1: Australian's Money Puzzled podcast with Jackie Clark and James. A 426 00:22:00,680 --> 00:22:03,840 Speaker 1: question from Brent be Orient. I'm looking for some assistance 427 00:22:03,880 --> 00:22:07,800 Speaker 1: in understanding how cash ETFs work. This is really interesting, folks, 428 00:22:07,840 --> 00:22:11,080 Speaker 1: because they are an alternative, of course to term deposits, 429 00:22:11,560 --> 00:22:14,240 Speaker 1: and they're liquid, and they're accessible and the fees are low. 430 00:22:14,359 --> 00:22:18,199 Speaker 1: So interesting one. Brent says, what are the risks with 431 00:22:18,440 --> 00:22:23,040 Speaker 1: cash ETFs exchange traded funds? With the major providers, they 432 00:22:23,040 --> 00:22:25,960 Speaker 1: appear to pay four percent in charge fees of only 433 00:22:26,040 --> 00:22:29,639 Speaker 1: zero point one eight percent? Is this secure and easily accessed? 434 00:22:30,200 --> 00:22:32,200 Speaker 1: Great question, never talked about it before. 435 00:22:32,520 --> 00:22:33,359 Speaker 2: Tell us about them? 436 00:22:34,000 --> 00:22:36,480 Speaker 3: Yeah, Look, I think what I like about this question 437 00:22:36,560 --> 00:22:38,160 Speaker 3: is it that one of those ones that makes you 438 00:22:38,200 --> 00:22:41,760 Speaker 3: pause for a moment. What I have saying is these 439 00:22:42,000 --> 00:22:47,040 Speaker 3: cash based atfs, so primarily you think about liquidity, So 440 00:22:47,400 --> 00:22:49,920 Speaker 3: you and I think of cash as very liquid. If 441 00:22:49,960 --> 00:22:52,919 Speaker 3: you have a cash ATF you're going to wait maybe 442 00:22:52,960 --> 00:22:55,840 Speaker 3: two days to get your money out. Now, that might 443 00:22:55,880 --> 00:22:58,400 Speaker 3: not be a lot unless you're coming to something critical 444 00:22:58,480 --> 00:23:01,120 Speaker 3: like a settlement or otherwise. I think that's really important 445 00:23:01,160 --> 00:23:03,879 Speaker 3: to be aware of. And you know, honestly, if you 446 00:23:03,920 --> 00:23:06,520 Speaker 3: look at the banks and other institutions, you might find 447 00:23:06,520 --> 00:23:08,280 Speaker 3: that you're getting that right without any fee. 448 00:23:09,200 --> 00:23:12,800 Speaker 1: Well you might, but you probably have to do quite 449 00:23:12,800 --> 00:23:15,320 Speaker 1: an elaborate arrangement with one of the banks. By that, 450 00:23:15,359 --> 00:23:18,400 Speaker 1: I mean they tend to be the accounts that are 451 00:23:18,760 --> 00:23:20,200 Speaker 1: parasitsical for one. 452 00:23:20,080 --> 00:23:20,919 Speaker 2: Of the better worlds. 453 00:23:20,960 --> 00:23:23,000 Speaker 1: On top of existing accounts, you know what I mean, 454 00:23:23,040 --> 00:23:25,280 Speaker 1: online only etc. You must open account and then you 455 00:23:25,359 --> 00:23:27,480 Speaker 1: must open a second account which feeds off. 456 00:23:27,400 --> 00:23:28,480 Speaker 2: The lower account. 457 00:23:28,800 --> 00:23:31,119 Speaker 1: And they do pay the best in terms of that 458 00:23:31,240 --> 00:23:33,760 Speaker 1: call rates in the market. I know that, but I 459 00:23:33,760 --> 00:23:37,800 Speaker 1: think I best did before at best. While Brent says 460 00:23:37,840 --> 00:23:40,400 Speaker 1: that cash ETFs are paying this, these are the big 461 00:23:40,480 --> 00:23:44,520 Speaker 1: names and certainly those big names would have liquidity, so 462 00:23:44,560 --> 00:23:45,800 Speaker 1: we don't have to worry about that. 463 00:23:46,680 --> 00:23:49,240 Speaker 3: So did I stack up against the banks is the question? 464 00:23:49,520 --> 00:23:50,440 Speaker 2: Yeah? 465 00:23:50,480 --> 00:23:53,160 Speaker 3: And to what extent? So I've mentioned liquidity if that's 466 00:23:53,160 --> 00:23:55,720 Speaker 3: not going to be an issue. There's no reason why 467 00:23:55,720 --> 00:23:58,840 Speaker 3: you can't consider. I just think the catch all atfs 468 00:23:59,720 --> 00:24:03,000 Speaker 3: may we aren't the best style of accessing atfs or 469 00:24:03,119 --> 00:24:06,480 Speaker 3: kind of why they were created. Yes, like everyone will 470 00:24:06,480 --> 00:24:09,240 Speaker 3: have a view on that. They're often very industry specific 471 00:24:09,359 --> 00:24:11,760 Speaker 3: or a particular segment of the market or picking up 472 00:24:11,760 --> 00:24:14,320 Speaker 3: all indices. I guess it depends a lot on your 473 00:24:14,359 --> 00:24:15,359 Speaker 3: investment behavior. 474 00:24:15,760 --> 00:24:18,720 Speaker 1: But you sound you sound madly enthusiastic about the CASHI 475 00:24:18,800 --> 00:24:19,960 Speaker 1: TFS as an option. 476 00:24:20,080 --> 00:24:24,840 Speaker 3: I'd be on the fence. I'd really going direct. Yes, 477 00:24:25,000 --> 00:24:25,760 Speaker 3: it's really. 478 00:24:28,480 --> 00:24:30,120 Speaker 2: All right, very good, terrific. 479 00:24:30,240 --> 00:24:32,920 Speaker 1: Have you on the show again, Jackie, and thank you 480 00:24:33,000 --> 00:24:39,160 Speaker 1: very much for the instruction, for the instruction on spending, 481 00:24:39,240 --> 00:24:41,680 Speaker 1: which we past so little attention to on the show 482 00:24:41,720 --> 00:24:42,240 Speaker 1: with all of them. 483 00:24:42,280 --> 00:24:44,600 Speaker 3: Yeah, I think the key thing is wanting people to 484 00:24:44,600 --> 00:24:47,840 Speaker 3: set meaningful financial goals, and I think once you do that, 485 00:24:48,320 --> 00:24:52,000 Speaker 3: you create a better platform for recognizing why or how 486 00:24:52,160 --> 00:24:56,360 Speaker 3: expense grover has affected your life and think about tomorrow, 487 00:24:56,480 --> 00:24:57,360 Speaker 3: not just today. 488 00:24:57,840 --> 00:25:00,960 Speaker 1: I thought your observation about if a financial goal is 489 00:25:01,000 --> 00:25:04,760 Speaker 1: how much you want to live on when you retire, 490 00:25:05,560 --> 00:25:08,760 Speaker 1: and you know from vast majority of people that are 491 00:25:08,800 --> 00:25:11,400 Speaker 1: not going to make anything like they're made in their profession. 492 00:25:12,800 --> 00:25:15,920 Speaker 3: And like, until you've had a redundacy event or something 493 00:25:15,960 --> 00:25:18,200 Speaker 3: like that, you haven't even had a reality check into 494 00:25:18,240 --> 00:25:21,240 Speaker 3: saying this. When this sort of money tree stops producing 495 00:25:21,440 --> 00:25:25,600 Speaker 3: this income, what happens. Oops, I've created this huge lifestyle 496 00:25:25,880 --> 00:25:28,919 Speaker 3: that's had you know, expense creep running through it. I 497 00:25:29,119 --> 00:25:31,920 Speaker 3: just gave you one tiny, two tiny examples about your 498 00:25:31,920 --> 00:25:35,480 Speaker 3: wine purchases and your Netflix. The extent to which they've 499 00:25:35,520 --> 00:25:38,680 Speaker 3: increased is frightening. And you think that applies to everything 500 00:25:38,680 --> 00:25:43,760 Speaker 3: in a household, electricity, utilities, rent, mortgage, you name it. 501 00:25:44,359 --> 00:25:46,520 Speaker 3: And if the mortgage doesn't go up, the size of 502 00:25:46,560 --> 00:25:47,439 Speaker 3: the mortgage does. 503 00:25:47,880 --> 00:25:48,960 Speaker 2: Terrific. Good advice. 504 00:25:49,000 --> 00:25:51,720 Speaker 1: All right, thank you very much, Thanks James, and let's 505 00:25:51,760 --> 00:25:54,040 Speaker 1: have some more questions folks. The money Puzzle at the 506 00:25:54,080 --> 00:26:11,080 Speaker 1: Australian dot com dot eu managed h