1 00:00:00,320 --> 00:00:03,720 Speaker 1: Exactly how many ETFs should we own if we plan 2 00:00:03,840 --> 00:00:08,799 Speaker 1: on retiring early and retiring rich. Together, We're going to 3 00:00:08,880 --> 00:00:26,000 Speaker 1: answer this question right now. Hi everyone, welcome back to 4 00:00:26,079 --> 00:00:30,120 Speaker 1: start here the very special mini series within Sugar Mamma's Fireplay, 5 00:00:30,120 --> 00:00:34,159 Speaker 1: where I answer your real life money questions with practical 6 00:00:34,200 --> 00:00:39,479 Speaker 1: steps to help you get started with clarity and confidence. Now, 7 00:00:39,520 --> 00:00:42,280 Speaker 1: today's question is actually one that I get asked all 8 00:00:42,360 --> 00:00:45,199 Speaker 1: the time, not just from listeners who are building their 9 00:00:45,200 --> 00:00:49,800 Speaker 1: share portfolio, but also my own friends. So this particular 10 00:00:49,960 --> 00:00:53,040 Speaker 1: DM was sent to me. It said, Hi, Canna, I'm 11 00:00:53,040 --> 00:00:55,600 Speaker 1: building my share portfolio and I want to know how 12 00:00:55,640 --> 00:00:59,880 Speaker 1: many ETFs or listed investment companies I should own already 13 00:01:00,120 --> 00:01:08,440 Speaker 1: own WHF, WHI, SOOL, SOL and the ETF VHY should 14 00:01:08,520 --> 00:01:11,679 Speaker 1: I add more or should I focus on owning more 15 00:01:11,720 --> 00:01:16,160 Speaker 1: shares in these current investments? Now, this is such a 16 00:01:16,200 --> 00:01:19,119 Speaker 1: brilliant question because it touches on something that many investors 17 00:01:19,200 --> 00:01:22,880 Speaker 1: don't realize until it is too late, and that is, 18 00:01:23,120 --> 00:01:28,960 Speaker 1: you can absolutely over diversify your investment portfolios. And when 19 00:01:29,000 --> 00:01:33,480 Speaker 1: that does happen, it actually can dilute your performance. It 20 00:01:33,600 --> 00:01:39,520 Speaker 1: really does complicate your portfolio. It creates duplication. Throughout the portfolio, 21 00:01:39,560 --> 00:01:42,600 Speaker 1: and it also creates a whole pile of unnecessary life 22 00:01:42,640 --> 00:01:47,199 Speaker 1: admin few which can also cost you time and money, 23 00:01:47,200 --> 00:01:51,640 Speaker 1: particularly if your accountant is billing by the hour. So today, together, 24 00:01:51,920 --> 00:01:54,720 Speaker 1: I'm going to go through and break down how many 25 00:01:54,800 --> 00:01:58,600 Speaker 1: ETFs and listed investment companies you might actually need to own, 26 00:01:59,320 --> 00:02:01,600 Speaker 1: and whether you need to look at adding more or 27 00:02:01,640 --> 00:02:04,320 Speaker 1: whether or not you just need to just hold tight 28 00:02:04,360 --> 00:02:06,600 Speaker 1: with what you've got to build that up. I'm also 29 00:02:06,720 --> 00:02:08,720 Speaker 1: going to share with you what the actual research says 30 00:02:08,720 --> 00:02:11,480 Speaker 1: from the experts, and that being Vanguard and morning Star. 31 00:02:11,919 --> 00:02:13,480 Speaker 1: But I'm also going to share with you a very 32 00:02:13,480 --> 00:02:17,280 Speaker 1: powerful strategy called the core Satellite strategy, and I'll explain 33 00:02:17,320 --> 00:02:20,679 Speaker 1: in a very simple, actionable manner. In fact, it's something 34 00:02:20,680 --> 00:02:23,400 Speaker 1: that I use myself for my own share port follow 35 00:02:23,480 --> 00:02:26,400 Speaker 1: and even the thousand dollars Project share Portfolio. I'm also 36 00:02:26,480 --> 00:02:30,120 Speaker 1: going to share with you how to avoid that accidental duplication, 37 00:02:30,320 --> 00:02:33,960 Speaker 1: which we're all guilty of and innocently happens, particularly when 38 00:02:34,000 --> 00:02:36,960 Speaker 1: we're starting up, and then what to do if you 39 00:02:37,160 --> 00:02:41,160 Speaker 1: realize you're actually over diversified. And this is where we'll 40 00:02:41,200 --> 00:02:45,200 Speaker 1: cover the practical steps to help fix that situation, but 41 00:02:45,280 --> 00:02:48,639 Speaker 1: help make sure that you are moving with confidence as 42 00:02:48,639 --> 00:02:52,639 Speaker 1: you build your long term, growing passive income. So before 43 00:02:52,639 --> 00:02:55,600 Speaker 1: we begin, a reminder obviously everything is general advice. I'm 44 00:02:55,600 --> 00:02:57,920 Speaker 1: not going to give you product advice, investment advice, or 45 00:02:57,960 --> 00:03:01,880 Speaker 1: strategic advice. This is very very much under the idea 46 00:03:02,000 --> 00:03:04,360 Speaker 1: of education, and of course always go and speak to 47 00:03:04,400 --> 00:03:07,760 Speaker 1: a financial planner when in doubt. All right, now that's done, 48 00:03:08,120 --> 00:03:12,320 Speaker 1: let us begin. So the first step is to actually 49 00:03:12,600 --> 00:03:17,200 Speaker 1: understand what you already own within your share portfolio. So 50 00:03:17,320 --> 00:03:20,200 Speaker 1: before you go and rush out and buy anything new, 51 00:03:20,760 --> 00:03:23,720 Speaker 1: you've got to look at what you already have inside 52 00:03:23,840 --> 00:03:27,639 Speaker 1: your investment portfolio. Now, this particular listener mentioned that they 53 00:03:27,680 --> 00:03:31,440 Speaker 1: own Whitefield, They own the white Field Income listed investment Company, 54 00:03:31,800 --> 00:03:34,040 Speaker 1: They own Soul, which is a bit of a conglomerate, 55 00:03:34,120 --> 00:03:40,360 Speaker 1: and then they own the ETF VHY. Now these are 56 00:03:40,400 --> 00:03:45,840 Speaker 1: all high quality Australian investments. And the thing that stands 57 00:03:45,840 --> 00:03:48,160 Speaker 1: out to me, not necessarily as a red flag, but 58 00:03:48,240 --> 00:03:51,800 Speaker 1: something that awareness is needed is they all swim in 59 00:03:51,880 --> 00:03:55,840 Speaker 1: the same pond. That is, they are all Australian equities. 60 00:03:55,840 --> 00:04:00,840 Speaker 1: They are all large cap, predominantly industrial focus companies, which 61 00:04:00,880 --> 00:04:03,760 Speaker 1: I love. They all pay dividends, and they all have 62 00:04:03,840 --> 00:04:06,560 Speaker 1: a strong income tilt, which is great if you're building 63 00:04:06,600 --> 00:04:10,040 Speaker 1: that financial freedom through passive income and dividends. But they 64 00:04:10,080 --> 00:04:15,520 Speaker 1: also have very little international global exposure. So if you 65 00:04:15,840 --> 00:04:18,560 Speaker 1: jump onto each of the farm manager's website, but it 66 00:04:18,720 --> 00:04:22,400 Speaker 1: be Whitefields, whether it be Vanguards or the sole website, 67 00:04:22,400 --> 00:04:27,200 Speaker 1: you'll see that they often hold very similar businesses. You know, 68 00:04:27,800 --> 00:04:31,320 Speaker 1: Vanguard and you know, say Whitefield might own all of 69 00:04:31,360 --> 00:04:34,320 Speaker 1: the same banks, all of the same supermarkets, all of 70 00:04:34,360 --> 00:04:38,080 Speaker 1: the same infrastructure, and you know, transportation companies, all those 71 00:04:38,120 --> 00:04:40,640 Speaker 1: sort of major domestic companies. You'll see that it looks 72 00:04:40,839 --> 00:04:44,360 Speaker 1: very similar. So what I see here as being the 73 00:04:44,400 --> 00:04:48,400 Speaker 1: biggest risk isn't actually the quality. These are all excellent 74 00:04:48,720 --> 00:04:52,279 Speaker 1: long term, high growth investments. The issue I see here 75 00:04:52,320 --> 00:04:56,039 Speaker 1: is actually the concentration. If your goal is to build 76 00:04:56,080 --> 00:05:01,479 Speaker 1: a well rounded, resilient portfolio, adding more Australian focused listed 77 00:05:01,520 --> 00:05:05,520 Speaker 1: investment companies or ETFs, that is, new ones may not 78 00:05:05,800 --> 00:05:10,280 Speaker 1: necessarily add any great value to your portfolio. In fact, 79 00:05:10,320 --> 00:05:14,160 Speaker 1: you might actually be multiplying you know what you've already got, 80 00:05:14,360 --> 00:05:17,720 Speaker 1: which then brings me to the most important step, and 81 00:05:17,760 --> 00:05:21,640 Speaker 1: that is a risk profile. Checking for any missed asset 82 00:05:21,680 --> 00:05:25,240 Speaker 1: classes that might be appropriate for you, your comfort levels, and 83 00:05:25,279 --> 00:05:28,359 Speaker 1: of course those really important financial goals of yours. So 84 00:05:28,640 --> 00:05:31,359 Speaker 1: this is why I recommend to everyone you do a 85 00:05:31,480 --> 00:05:34,520 Speaker 1: risk profile. When you take the time to do a 86 00:05:34,560 --> 00:05:36,520 Speaker 1: risk profile, which can take literally twenty minutes, there are 87 00:05:36,600 --> 00:05:39,200 Speaker 1: hundreds of them online, it's free. I recommend doing it 88 00:05:39,240 --> 00:05:40,720 Speaker 1: a couple of times and even doing a couple of 89 00:05:40,800 --> 00:05:44,040 Speaker 1: different ones. But when you do a risk profile, it 90 00:05:44,120 --> 00:05:47,160 Speaker 1: really does make you look at things from a different angle, 91 00:05:47,200 --> 00:05:49,720 Speaker 1: which I think is really powerful. So it makes you 92 00:05:49,800 --> 00:05:52,200 Speaker 1: look at you know, how much risk you are actually 93 00:05:52,279 --> 00:05:54,279 Speaker 1: really comfortable taking. A lot of us think, oh no, 94 00:05:54,320 --> 00:05:56,039 Speaker 1: I'm fine, I'm not really worried. But when you actually 95 00:05:56,080 --> 00:05:59,160 Speaker 1: sit down and answer these questions, sometimes your answers can 96 00:05:59,200 --> 00:06:02,680 Speaker 1: actually quite surprise you. It also makes you really think 97 00:06:02,720 --> 00:06:05,800 Speaker 1: about the time frame. Yes, you might be a high 98 00:06:05,839 --> 00:06:09,159 Speaker 1: growth investor, but your time frame in needing that money, 99 00:06:09,200 --> 00:06:11,160 Speaker 1: such as paying for a deposit on a home loan, 100 00:06:11,680 --> 00:06:14,120 Speaker 1: may actually be short term, so that having a high 101 00:06:14,120 --> 00:06:16,600 Speaker 1: growth portfolio may actually not be right for you in 102 00:06:16,600 --> 00:06:19,479 Speaker 1: this particular money right now in your life. It also 103 00:06:19,520 --> 00:06:22,560 Speaker 1: makes you get really clear and articulate to yourself, what 104 00:06:22,720 --> 00:06:25,120 Speaker 1: your financial goals here? What is the purpose behind this 105 00:06:25,200 --> 00:06:28,240 Speaker 1: share portfolio? Is it to build up a lump sums 106 00:06:28,279 --> 00:06:29,760 Speaker 1: that you can use that to pay for a deposit 107 00:06:29,839 --> 00:06:32,400 Speaker 1: or wipe out debt, or is it to build that 108 00:06:32,480 --> 00:06:36,080 Speaker 1: passive income streams that covers your living expenses. So it 109 00:06:36,080 --> 00:06:38,679 Speaker 1: does force you to really get clear with your goals, 110 00:06:38,720 --> 00:06:42,159 Speaker 1: which is always a wise move. It then allows you 111 00:06:42,200 --> 00:06:46,600 Speaker 1: to see what your tolerance levels are for volatility investing 112 00:06:46,640 --> 00:06:49,640 Speaker 1: in shares, whether you're using ETFs or listed investment companies, 113 00:06:49,960 --> 00:06:54,320 Speaker 1: are still considered high risk, highly volatile investments, particularly over 114 00:06:54,360 --> 00:06:58,840 Speaker 1: the medium or short to medium term. And doing the 115 00:06:58,920 --> 00:07:00,720 Speaker 1: risk profile, once you do all the questions and it 116 00:07:00,720 --> 00:07:03,120 Speaker 1: spits out the answers, it gives you a really great 117 00:07:03,320 --> 00:07:07,200 Speaker 1: guide as to the right blend of asset classes that 118 00:07:07,360 --> 00:07:12,320 Speaker 1: suit you, your time frame and the goals for you. So 119 00:07:12,480 --> 00:07:15,160 Speaker 1: this is really important. If you haven't done one yet, 120 00:07:15,240 --> 00:07:17,920 Speaker 1: go and do one the moment this podcast is finished, 121 00:07:17,920 --> 00:07:19,560 Speaker 1: I'm going to go link a couple in the podcast 122 00:07:19,640 --> 00:07:22,400 Speaker 1: notes for you. And this is really where so many 123 00:07:22,400 --> 00:07:25,160 Speaker 1: people go wrong. You know, they jump in, they're so 124 00:07:25,200 --> 00:07:27,320 Speaker 1: excited to start investing, and they think, oh yeah, I'll 125 00:07:27,360 --> 00:07:29,600 Speaker 1: just go with like Whitefield, or you know, I'll go 126 00:07:29,640 --> 00:07:31,680 Speaker 1: with this Vanguard one because you know, I've heard Canna 127 00:07:31,760 --> 00:07:34,360 Speaker 1: mentioned she owns this, or I've heard this financial influence. 128 00:07:34,400 --> 00:07:36,200 Speaker 1: I mentioned they bought it the other day. So I'm 129 00:07:36,240 --> 00:07:37,760 Speaker 1: just going to do what they're doing. Like that is 130 00:07:38,280 --> 00:07:41,480 Speaker 1: not what I recommend. I recommend you do a risk 131 00:07:41,560 --> 00:07:44,239 Speaker 1: profile and then you do your research. But what tends 132 00:07:44,240 --> 00:07:46,360 Speaker 1: to happen I see this all the time is you know, 133 00:07:46,360 --> 00:07:48,080 Speaker 1: you jump in the deep end and you buy the 134 00:07:48,080 --> 00:07:52,280 Speaker 1: ets without really actually taking time to understand whether it's 135 00:07:52,400 --> 00:07:54,960 Speaker 1: right for you. And this is why you need to 136 00:07:54,960 --> 00:07:59,120 Speaker 1: look at the asset allocation. You know, for this particular listener, 137 00:07:59,200 --> 00:08:01,080 Speaker 1: I have no idea what profile is. I don't know 138 00:08:01,080 --> 00:08:02,920 Speaker 1: how much money is in the share portfolio. I don't 139 00:08:02,960 --> 00:08:05,280 Speaker 1: know what their goals are. I don't know what the 140 00:08:05,480 --> 00:08:09,560 Speaker 1: deadline is for these goals. But I would recommend asking yourself, 141 00:08:09,840 --> 00:08:14,160 Speaker 1: am I missing international shares? AM I missing emerging markets? 142 00:08:14,200 --> 00:08:17,720 Speaker 1: Am I missing maybe some global small caps? Maybe I 143 00:08:17,760 --> 00:08:21,160 Speaker 1: do need some more conservative, smoother investments like bonds or 144 00:08:21,200 --> 00:08:25,080 Speaker 1: fixed interest, or perhaps I need some listed property or infrastructure. 145 00:08:25,600 --> 00:08:27,240 Speaker 1: These are the questions you've got to be sort of 146 00:08:27,280 --> 00:08:31,400 Speaker 1: asking yourself before you had anything new to your portfolio 147 00:08:31,840 --> 00:08:35,120 Speaker 1: or even get started. You know, for so many investors, 148 00:08:35,440 --> 00:08:40,920 Speaker 1: particularly ones who own lots of Australian shares, the biggest gap, 149 00:08:41,240 --> 00:08:43,440 Speaker 1: the biggest piece of the puzzle that's missing in their 150 00:08:43,480 --> 00:08:49,120 Speaker 1: portfolio is quite often that international diversification. So ask yourself this, 151 00:08:49,720 --> 00:08:52,959 Speaker 1: do I need something new or am I actually just 152 00:08:53,080 --> 00:08:56,959 Speaker 1: duplicating what I already own? And this question alone can 153 00:08:57,040 --> 00:09:02,240 Speaker 1: save you years of confusion and unnecessary investments and a 154 00:09:02,320 --> 00:09:06,080 Speaker 1: huge inefficient waste of time and money. So have a 155 00:09:06,120 --> 00:09:08,040 Speaker 1: look at what is missing. Once you know what we 156 00:09:08,160 --> 00:09:10,000 Speaker 1: your risk profile is, and that will help you work 157 00:09:10,000 --> 00:09:12,079 Speaker 1: out what are the other gaps in your portfolio you 158 00:09:12,120 --> 00:09:13,920 Speaker 1: can start to fix with new money. But I will 159 00:09:13,960 --> 00:09:16,400 Speaker 1: come to that in a second. The next thing I'd 160 00:09:16,440 --> 00:09:19,959 Speaker 1: also be doing is thinking, well, okay, ETFs are pretty 161 00:09:19,960 --> 00:09:22,600 Speaker 1: well diversified. You know, you're taking one big box with 162 00:09:22,760 --> 00:09:25,280 Speaker 1: just one listed investment company or even an ETF. So 163 00:09:25,320 --> 00:09:28,240 Speaker 1: how many ETFs and listed investment companies should you actually own? 164 00:09:28,960 --> 00:09:32,160 Speaker 1: Now this is goto. There's a lot of people different 165 00:09:32,200 --> 00:09:35,120 Speaker 1: answers and opinions, and I'll even share with you what 166 00:09:35,160 --> 00:09:37,600 Speaker 1: I've got as well. In a second but Vanguard and 167 00:09:37,640 --> 00:09:40,280 Speaker 1: morning Star, which I think are very reputable sites with 168 00:09:40,400 --> 00:09:44,400 Speaker 1: huge amounts of experience, both suggest that most investors only 169 00:09:44,480 --> 00:09:49,120 Speaker 1: need between five to ten ETFs, including listed investment companies, 170 00:09:49,480 --> 00:09:55,760 Speaker 1: to be properly diversified, and in most cases investors actually 171 00:09:55,880 --> 00:10:00,360 Speaker 1: can afford to have say two or three ETFs listed 172 00:10:00,400 --> 00:10:05,880 Speaker 1: investment companies. So, to answer your question, more ETFs doesn't 173 00:10:05,920 --> 00:10:10,000 Speaker 1: actually mean better diversification. In fact, it can sometimes mean 174 00:10:10,120 --> 00:10:14,840 Speaker 1: the opposite, which we call in financial planning deversification, and 175 00:10:14,920 --> 00:10:18,320 Speaker 1: that is where you've got lots of the same holdings 176 00:10:18,480 --> 00:10:23,280 Speaker 1: overlapping through the same but similar products, and they're adding 177 00:10:23,679 --> 00:10:28,439 Speaker 1: no new value, no new benefit, and absolutely no new 178 00:10:28,440 --> 00:10:32,760 Speaker 1: efficiency to your portfolio. You know. Classic examples are like 179 00:10:33,000 --> 00:10:37,640 Speaker 1: vas IoZ STW. You know, if you're buying these and 180 00:10:37,679 --> 00:10:41,559 Speaker 1: they're in your portfolio, you're essentially buying the same investment, 181 00:10:41,600 --> 00:10:45,959 Speaker 1: but in four different packages. You know they're holdings, their 182 00:10:46,120 --> 00:10:51,000 Speaker 1: underlying investment portfolios are almost identical, and you can clearly 183 00:10:51,040 --> 00:10:55,040 Speaker 1: see this for yourself by comparing the fund's top holdings 184 00:10:55,080 --> 00:10:58,760 Speaker 1: simply on the fund manager's website, which is easily accessible. 185 00:10:59,240 --> 00:11:02,680 Speaker 1: And this is why the thousand dollars Project portfolio works 186 00:11:02,679 --> 00:11:07,840 Speaker 1: so well. Because I own a maximum of seven listed 187 00:11:07,880 --> 00:11:11,600 Speaker 1: investment companies and ETFs, I am not at the stage 188 00:11:11,600 --> 00:11:16,200 Speaker 1: where I'm adding any new products whatsoever. Instead of what 189 00:11:16,240 --> 00:11:19,040 Speaker 1: I'm doing now is actually building up what I already 190 00:11:19,120 --> 00:11:23,960 Speaker 1: own with consistency. So as a quick insight, my listed 191 00:11:24,000 --> 00:11:30,920 Speaker 1: investment companies give me that Australian equity exposure. My ETFs, 192 00:11:30,960 --> 00:11:33,199 Speaker 1: not all of them, but most of them, like ninety 193 00:11:33,200 --> 00:11:36,960 Speaker 1: percent of them give me that exposure to my international 194 00:11:37,120 --> 00:11:42,080 Speaker 1: asset class. So coming back to this, instead of you know, 195 00:11:42,200 --> 00:11:45,280 Speaker 1: asking yourself, you know, how many should I own? Instead 196 00:11:45,280 --> 00:11:48,160 Speaker 1: I would be asking myself, all right, what role does 197 00:11:48,200 --> 00:11:51,640 Speaker 1: this ETF or listed investment company play in my portfolio 198 00:11:51,800 --> 00:11:55,040 Speaker 1: and my goals? How does it you know, adding something 199 00:11:55,040 --> 00:11:57,959 Speaker 1: new add value to my portfolio? And most importantly, does 200 00:11:58,000 --> 00:12:01,920 Speaker 1: it actually align with my risk profile? Here, you know, 201 00:12:02,000 --> 00:12:05,440 Speaker 1: this can quickly help you work out whether proceed ahead 202 00:12:05,559 --> 00:12:08,040 Speaker 1: or whether just to look at perhaps a different investment 203 00:12:08,120 --> 00:12:10,960 Speaker 1: or build up the amazing work that you've already done. 204 00:12:11,160 --> 00:12:13,520 Speaker 1: You want to make sure that you are picking investments 205 00:12:13,520 --> 00:12:16,840 Speaker 1: that actually are working for your goals and taking you 206 00:12:16,920 --> 00:12:20,920 Speaker 1: closer and closer to success. Now, there is a very 207 00:12:20,960 --> 00:12:26,840 Speaker 1: powerful strategy called the core satellite strategy, and this is 208 00:12:27,000 --> 00:12:30,400 Speaker 1: my favorite approach for everyday investors because it keeps things 209 00:12:30,480 --> 00:12:34,240 Speaker 1: really simple, It keeps your portfolio nice and strong, but 210 00:12:34,320 --> 00:12:37,280 Speaker 1: it also allows a bit of flexibility, particularly if you 211 00:12:37,280 --> 00:12:39,600 Speaker 1: want to get a bit creative or a bit more daring, 212 00:12:39,640 --> 00:12:44,480 Speaker 1: as your level of experience and understanding naturally increases over time. 213 00:12:44,600 --> 00:12:48,600 Speaker 1: So let's break this down clearly together. So the core 214 00:12:48,760 --> 00:12:52,000 Speaker 1: that is the foundation of your investment portfolio, then the 215 00:12:52,040 --> 00:12:55,000 Speaker 1: bulk of your foundation, you know, and this could be 216 00:12:55,000 --> 00:12:57,960 Speaker 1: anywhere between sixty to ninety percent of your portfolio. This 217 00:12:58,040 --> 00:13:01,120 Speaker 1: is where you reserve it for really will diversified investments. 218 00:13:01,200 --> 00:13:03,839 Speaker 1: You keep it nice and simple, very much that Warren 219 00:13:03,880 --> 00:13:07,520 Speaker 1: Buffett long term buy and hold very low cost, which 220 00:13:07,520 --> 00:13:10,040 Speaker 1: is where you know ETFs and listed investment companies can 221 00:13:10,040 --> 00:13:14,520 Speaker 1: be great because they're incredibly competitive. And these are the 222 00:13:14,559 --> 00:13:18,000 Speaker 1: investments that are designed to like quietly compound in the 223 00:13:18,000 --> 00:13:21,360 Speaker 1: background for you and you know, work their magic for 224 00:13:21,480 --> 00:13:23,400 Speaker 1: you while you focus on earning extra income that you 225 00:13:23,440 --> 00:13:26,960 Speaker 1: can then put towards the portfolio. And classic examples of 226 00:13:26,960 --> 00:13:31,199 Speaker 1: this for me in my portfolio are white Field Soul, 227 00:13:33,120 --> 00:13:37,600 Speaker 1: even some of my Vanga diversified international ETFs. You know 228 00:13:37,640 --> 00:13:41,680 Speaker 1: you've got vEDS, you've got IVV, You've even got the 229 00:13:41,800 --> 00:13:47,400 Speaker 1: high growth diversified ETFs like vd HG. So that is 230 00:13:47,559 --> 00:13:50,360 Speaker 1: the core, that is the foundation of your portfolio. And 231 00:13:50,640 --> 00:13:53,439 Speaker 1: you know, the core is where you get that Australian 232 00:13:53,640 --> 00:13:57,839 Speaker 1: international possibly like developing markets, emerging markets, and even maybe 233 00:13:57,880 --> 00:14:01,000 Speaker 1: some bonds depending on your risk profile. And you know, 234 00:14:01,480 --> 00:14:04,240 Speaker 1: I love this part of my portfolio. It's the backbone 235 00:14:04,280 --> 00:14:07,360 Speaker 1: of my portfolio and I'm grateful for the consistency that 236 00:14:07,400 --> 00:14:10,920 Speaker 1: it gives me. Then there is your satellites, and this 237 00:14:11,000 --> 00:14:14,600 Speaker 1: is where your reserves say ten to a maximum of 238 00:14:14,679 --> 00:14:20,840 Speaker 1: forty percent to really targeted personal investment selection. It's where 239 00:14:20,880 --> 00:14:23,280 Speaker 1: you can like customize your portfolio and add a bit 240 00:14:23,320 --> 00:14:26,200 Speaker 1: of personality to your share portfolio. For the record, I 241 00:14:26,200 --> 00:14:29,680 Speaker 1: think there's a maximum of maybe twenty to twenty five 242 00:14:29,720 --> 00:14:33,840 Speaker 1: percent of the thousand dollars project diversified portfolio that's exposed 243 00:14:33,880 --> 00:14:37,920 Speaker 1: to the satellite. So the satellite investment options include like 244 00:14:38,160 --> 00:14:42,120 Speaker 1: sector based ETFs, like ETFs that specialize say in healthcare 245 00:14:42,200 --> 00:14:45,680 Speaker 1: or tear or cybersecurity or clean energy. Then you've got 246 00:14:45,720 --> 00:14:49,600 Speaker 1: your country based ETFs, so ETFs that focus on one 247 00:14:49,640 --> 00:14:52,800 Speaker 1: area such as like South Korea or India or Japan. 248 00:14:53,320 --> 00:14:59,840 Speaker 1: Then you've got thematic ETFs, so you know robotics, automation, esg, 249 00:15:00,360 --> 00:15:05,840 Speaker 1: cryptocurrency exposure, even some of the geared ETFs. For example, 250 00:15:05,880 --> 00:15:08,880 Speaker 1: one of the ETFs which is where I have some 251 00:15:09,200 --> 00:15:11,720 Speaker 1: exposure to gearing through an ETF is actually and it 252 00:15:11,760 --> 00:15:14,480 Speaker 1: is Australian base, but it's the gear based ETF which 253 00:15:14,520 --> 00:15:17,680 Speaker 1: is the ticker is g E A R SO. And 254 00:15:17,720 --> 00:15:19,640 Speaker 1: then you of course you can then go and pick 255 00:15:19,680 --> 00:15:23,000 Speaker 1: those individual companies that you love, those individual stocks. You 256 00:15:23,080 --> 00:15:25,360 Speaker 1: might want to own some Extra an Z for example, 257 00:15:25,480 --> 00:15:28,120 Speaker 1: or you might want to own some Woolworth stocks you 258 00:15:28,120 --> 00:15:30,200 Speaker 1: know that you might be I want to own, you know, 259 00:15:30,280 --> 00:15:33,080 Speaker 1: say a transportation company that you know, companies that maybe 260 00:15:33,120 --> 00:15:35,640 Speaker 1: perhaps you use, you really love or you really believe in. 261 00:15:35,760 --> 00:15:37,880 Speaker 1: You can see there are a lot of really exciting 262 00:15:37,920 --> 00:15:40,720 Speaker 1: things ahead of them. That's what you preserve for your 263 00:15:40,760 --> 00:15:44,200 Speaker 1: satellite exposure. And you know these are high conviction listed 264 00:15:44,240 --> 00:15:48,400 Speaker 1: investment companies even and you know dividend focused investments as well. 265 00:15:48,480 --> 00:15:51,880 Speaker 1: You know it doesn't just because it's risky still may 266 00:15:51,920 --> 00:15:54,040 Speaker 1: mean it pays a dividend, so it can actually work 267 00:15:54,040 --> 00:15:56,160 Speaker 1: and actually over time it can be potentially part of 268 00:15:56,240 --> 00:15:58,640 Speaker 1: you know, your core if it does very well, so 269 00:15:58,880 --> 00:16:03,640 Speaker 1: your satellites and often will overlock lap with your core. 270 00:16:03,800 --> 00:16:06,680 Speaker 1: And that is perfectly fine as long as it's intentional. 271 00:16:07,120 --> 00:16:10,640 Speaker 1: You know, for example, you've got VDHG, which includes some 272 00:16:10,760 --> 00:16:14,320 Speaker 1: global tech. You've then got NDQ, which is one hundred 273 00:16:14,320 --> 00:16:18,680 Speaker 1: percent NASDAK. So yes, technically you are doubling up, but 274 00:16:18,720 --> 00:16:21,800 Speaker 1: you're doubling up intentionally you've decided that's what you want. 275 00:16:22,280 --> 00:16:24,560 Speaker 1: And it is exactly the same with listed investment companies. 276 00:16:24,600 --> 00:16:27,520 Speaker 1: You know, I own Whitefield. I have a large exposure 277 00:16:27,520 --> 00:16:30,520 Speaker 1: to Whitefield, and within that Whitefield holding, they own lots 278 00:16:30,520 --> 00:16:33,840 Speaker 1: of the banks, and I own those banks individually as 279 00:16:33,880 --> 00:16:36,320 Speaker 1: well because I like that. I want that and that 280 00:16:36,400 --> 00:16:39,840 Speaker 1: works for me. So not necessarily duplication for me, because 281 00:16:39,880 --> 00:16:43,280 Speaker 1: it's part of my strategy. But here's the rule, it's 282 00:16:43,320 --> 00:16:49,080 Speaker 1: got to be intentionally duplicated. Accidental duplication is never a 283 00:16:49,120 --> 00:16:52,840 Speaker 1: good idea. That's being naive, that's being ignorant, that's not 284 00:16:52,920 --> 00:16:57,600 Speaker 1: doing your research properly. So step five and that is, 285 00:16:57,640 --> 00:16:59,720 Speaker 1: I guess doing a bit of a cleanup. You know what, 286 00:17:00,000 --> 00:17:03,880 Speaker 1: if you've already over diversified your share portfolio. You jumped 287 00:17:03,920 --> 00:17:06,800 Speaker 1: in the deep end, you bought to say ten, fifteen, twenty, 288 00:17:06,840 --> 00:17:10,800 Speaker 1: even different. This is investment companies and ETFs, and you're realizing, 289 00:17:10,880 --> 00:17:13,639 Speaker 1: oh my goodness, no wonder, nothing's really happening with my portfolio. 290 00:17:13,760 --> 00:17:17,360 Speaker 1: I've over diversified. Ken is talking about these diluted returns, 291 00:17:17,359 --> 00:17:19,520 Speaker 1: and that's what I've been seeing. No wonder, I've been 292 00:17:19,560 --> 00:17:23,399 Speaker 1: scratching my head. Now, don't be embarrassed, don't be ashamed. 293 00:17:24,160 --> 00:17:29,000 Speaker 1: It's happens. It's very common. You know, there's no shame 294 00:17:29,040 --> 00:17:32,160 Speaker 1: at all. It's just done. But there's lots of things 295 00:17:32,160 --> 00:17:34,440 Speaker 1: we can actually do. We've got options to help clean 296 00:17:34,480 --> 00:17:37,680 Speaker 1: it up if we need to. So option number one 297 00:17:38,240 --> 00:17:40,560 Speaker 1: is to keep everything as it is, but just stop 298 00:17:40,600 --> 00:17:44,240 Speaker 1: adding to the clutter. So don't add any new ETFs 299 00:17:44,280 --> 00:17:47,360 Speaker 1: or listed investment companies to your portfolio. And the benefits 300 00:17:47,400 --> 00:17:49,919 Speaker 1: of doing that are obviously there are no tax consequences, 301 00:17:50,960 --> 00:17:55,240 Speaker 1: no selling expenses like brokerage, and you've put no administration headaches, 302 00:17:55,280 --> 00:17:58,920 Speaker 1: and you can just perhaps redirect any new money that 303 00:17:58,960 --> 00:18:04,119 Speaker 1: you're going to invest into your intentional, chosen core investments 304 00:18:04,160 --> 00:18:06,399 Speaker 1: and even maybe some satellites if you want to sort 305 00:18:06,440 --> 00:18:08,560 Speaker 1: of start getting a bit more sophisticated with your portfolio. 306 00:18:09,760 --> 00:18:14,199 Speaker 1: Option number two and that is to consolidate into a 307 00:18:14,359 --> 00:18:19,480 Speaker 1: smaller number of ETFs and listed investment companies. Now, this 308 00:18:19,920 --> 00:18:24,840 Speaker 1: can be really helpful if you have way too many 309 00:18:24,920 --> 00:18:28,560 Speaker 1: products all doing the same thing. However, the issue here 310 00:18:28,640 --> 00:18:31,600 Speaker 1: is you are potentially going to be triggering capital gains 311 00:18:31,640 --> 00:18:35,080 Speaker 1: tax if you've made a gain, or crystallizing a capital 312 00:18:35,119 --> 00:18:38,440 Speaker 1: loss if you've that investments have actually gone down in values. 313 00:18:38,480 --> 00:18:40,920 Speaker 1: You've got to plan very carefully and always obviously get 314 00:18:40,920 --> 00:18:43,679 Speaker 1: advice when in doubt. So this is a way of 315 00:18:43,720 --> 00:18:46,320 Speaker 1: I guess, facing the noise, accepting you've got it wrong, 316 00:18:46,640 --> 00:18:50,040 Speaker 1: and just doing a massive detox, you know, a deep 317 00:18:50,080 --> 00:18:53,120 Speaker 1: clean and getting your portfolio cleaned up back on track, 318 00:18:53,160 --> 00:18:55,560 Speaker 1: and then you can just keep it going as it is. 319 00:18:55,960 --> 00:18:58,600 Speaker 1: It is cathartic, you know. It is does feel nice 320 00:18:58,600 --> 00:19:01,040 Speaker 1: to have that sense of clarity back in your portfolio, 321 00:19:01,080 --> 00:19:02,760 Speaker 1: knowing that it's now set up correctly and you just 322 00:19:02,800 --> 00:19:05,000 Speaker 1: need to add to it as you go by. It 323 00:19:05,040 --> 00:19:08,840 Speaker 1: really does come down to personal choice. But there actually 324 00:19:08,960 --> 00:19:11,159 Speaker 1: is a third option, and this is one that I 325 00:19:11,200 --> 00:19:15,800 Speaker 1: would probably lean to myself. Personally, and that is transitioning 326 00:19:16,160 --> 00:19:20,920 Speaker 1: gradually over a period of time, say six to eighteen months. Now, 327 00:19:21,080 --> 00:19:23,320 Speaker 1: the benefit of doing this is you can actually spread 328 00:19:23,359 --> 00:19:26,680 Speaker 1: out the brokerage costs, you can spread out the triggering 329 00:19:26,720 --> 00:19:29,119 Speaker 1: of tax, potentially make the most of say fifty percent 330 00:19:29,160 --> 00:19:32,240 Speaker 1: capital gains tax discount or offsetting the losses against other 331 00:19:32,280 --> 00:19:36,920 Speaker 1: future gains. And it actually does allow a far calmer, 332 00:19:37,040 --> 00:19:42,360 Speaker 1: more methodical, intention decision making process. And often the simplest 333 00:19:42,359 --> 00:19:45,840 Speaker 1: strategy is, you know, just stop contributing to anything new 334 00:19:46,080 --> 00:19:51,040 Speaker 1: and then obviously clean up, make those adjustments slowly and steadily, 335 00:19:51,040 --> 00:19:53,000 Speaker 1: maybe spread it across a couple of financial years, and 336 00:19:53,040 --> 00:19:55,560 Speaker 1: then make sure that any new money you've got, you know, 337 00:19:55,600 --> 00:19:59,040 Speaker 1: you funnel into the right investments that need your attention 338 00:19:59,440 --> 00:20:03,000 Speaker 1: or perhaps you know, creating that core satellite strategy with 339 00:20:03,040 --> 00:20:06,080 Speaker 1: that new money. But you've got to remember, like building 340 00:20:06,160 --> 00:20:10,720 Speaker 1: wealth doesn't actually ever require the most perfect investment portfolio. 341 00:20:11,400 --> 00:20:14,960 Speaker 1: If you want to succeed financially as an investor, the 342 00:20:15,000 --> 00:20:18,040 Speaker 1: best thing that you can be is be consistent and 343 00:20:18,320 --> 00:20:23,320 Speaker 1: be intentional with your investment decisions and your contributions, you know, 344 00:20:23,440 --> 00:20:25,640 Speaker 1: adding as much as you can when you can safely 345 00:20:25,680 --> 00:20:28,879 Speaker 1: afford to and of course reinvesting everything back into the 346 00:20:28,880 --> 00:20:32,120 Speaker 1: portfolio for compounding growth. It's really as simple as that. 347 00:20:32,640 --> 00:20:34,919 Speaker 1: Don't try and be a Warren Buffett, don't try and 348 00:20:34,960 --> 00:20:37,280 Speaker 1: be a fund manager. Don't try and be this like 349 00:20:37,359 --> 00:20:41,800 Speaker 1: sexy sophisticated like day trader. Stick to what is easy, 350 00:20:41,920 --> 00:20:44,760 Speaker 1: what is simple, and what you're going to really enjoy 351 00:20:45,160 --> 00:20:49,040 Speaker 1: growing over time. And then that brings me to step six, 352 00:20:49,480 --> 00:20:53,320 Speaker 1: and that is your personal framework for making these decisions. 353 00:20:53,720 --> 00:20:57,679 Speaker 1: You know, before you buy any ETF or this investment company, 354 00:20:57,800 --> 00:21:02,520 Speaker 1: ask yourself, does this investment match my bridge profile? Does 355 00:21:02,600 --> 00:21:06,720 Speaker 1: it match my required asset allocation? Know? Does this actually 356 00:21:06,960 --> 00:21:09,480 Speaker 1: add to my portfolio? Or am I actually spreading my 357 00:21:09,520 --> 00:21:13,960 Speaker 1: investments too thinly? And importantly, can I actually explain to 358 00:21:14,000 --> 00:21:17,360 Speaker 1: myself what this ETF invests in? You know a lot 359 00:21:17,359 --> 00:21:19,760 Speaker 1: of people will just go with, you know, ticker codes 360 00:21:19,760 --> 00:21:22,840 Speaker 1: that they see on people's screens or especially financial influences. 361 00:21:22,880 --> 00:21:25,520 Speaker 1: They'll just copy, but they have no idea really what 362 00:21:25,600 --> 00:21:28,600 Speaker 1: they've actually purchased. And I will know this myself when 363 00:21:28,600 --> 00:21:30,760 Speaker 1: people tell me about their portfolios, because they'll just say 364 00:21:30,800 --> 00:21:32,480 Speaker 1: the ticker code. They don't know what the ticker code 365 00:21:32,520 --> 00:21:35,680 Speaker 1: actually stands for what that particular company does. Please don't 366 00:21:35,680 --> 00:21:38,320 Speaker 1: be like that. Know where your money is going. You know, 367 00:21:38,400 --> 00:21:41,040 Speaker 1: you want to ask yourself, does this investment move me 368 00:21:41,040 --> 00:21:43,959 Speaker 1: closer to my goals? Is this intentional? Or perhaps I'm 369 00:21:43,960 --> 00:21:46,800 Speaker 1: being a little bit impulsive, And you know, is this 370 00:21:46,920 --> 00:21:49,840 Speaker 1: investment going to form part of my core strategy or 371 00:21:49,840 --> 00:21:53,439 Speaker 1: my satellite strategy? And of course I want to make 372 00:21:53,480 --> 00:21:56,080 Speaker 1: sure that you build a portfolio that you can manage 373 00:21:56,240 --> 00:22:00,879 Speaker 1: without any stress, with minimal expense, with minimal or no 374 00:22:01,080 --> 00:22:05,000 Speaker 1: headaches whatsoever, where you can really clearly see the passive 375 00:22:05,040 --> 00:22:09,160 Speaker 1: income the dividends growing consistently year after year well into 376 00:22:09,200 --> 00:22:11,119 Speaker 1: the long run, because that is ultimately what's going to 377 00:22:11,160 --> 00:22:14,320 Speaker 1: give you that financial freedom. So to answer yes to 378 00:22:14,600 --> 00:22:16,840 Speaker 1: most of these questions that I've just listed out, well, 379 00:22:16,840 --> 00:22:19,359 Speaker 1: then yes, you sound like you might be on the 380 00:22:19,440 --> 00:22:22,240 Speaker 1: right track with picking the right investments for you. If 381 00:22:22,280 --> 00:22:25,920 Speaker 1: not doesn't mean don't invest, It just means do your research, reassess, 382 00:22:26,000 --> 00:22:27,800 Speaker 1: and of course, when in doubt, go and speak to 383 00:22:27,840 --> 00:22:29,960 Speaker 1: a financial planner and get them to look at the 384 00:22:29,960 --> 00:22:32,520 Speaker 1: portfolio and to give you some feedback or some ideas, 385 00:22:32,560 --> 00:22:34,560 Speaker 1: and they can of course draw up a statement of 386 00:22:34,600 --> 00:22:38,440 Speaker 1: advice and give you clear recommendations what stocks, what to ETFs, 387 00:22:38,880 --> 00:22:41,440 Speaker 1: what listed investment companies. They can do it all for 388 00:22:41,520 --> 00:22:44,679 Speaker 1: you and even implement it. So as I wrap up 389 00:22:44,720 --> 00:22:47,560 Speaker 1: today's episode of Start Here, please know that you do 390 00:22:47,600 --> 00:22:51,280 Speaker 1: not need dozens of ETFs or listed investment companies to 391 00:22:51,400 --> 00:22:54,800 Speaker 1: build wealth and financial freedom. You don't even need ten. 392 00:22:54,920 --> 00:22:56,760 Speaker 1: As I said, I've got a total of seven, and 393 00:22:56,800 --> 00:23:00,399 Speaker 1: that includes both listed investment companies and ETFs. What you 394 00:23:00,560 --> 00:23:06,000 Speaker 1: really need is that clarity, that consistency, a really strong 395 00:23:06,240 --> 00:23:12,120 Speaker 1: diversified core, those sexy, exciting, creative satellites, which of course 396 00:23:12,160 --> 00:23:16,240 Speaker 1: are always invested in intentionally without a doubt, the discipline 397 00:23:16,240 --> 00:23:20,399 Speaker 1: and motivation to build something powerful for yourself, just like 398 00:23:20,440 --> 00:23:22,840 Speaker 1: I've been doing with a thousand dollar project. It's all 399 00:23:22,880 --> 00:23:26,760 Speaker 1: about those simple, small, repeated contributions that add up to 400 00:23:26,800 --> 00:23:31,480 Speaker 1: something extraordinary. So please note that if you've built a 401 00:23:31,520 --> 00:23:34,960 Speaker 1: portfolio and it's looking a little bit messy and over diversified, 402 00:23:35,400 --> 00:23:37,760 Speaker 1: it's not too late to make some changes. You're not behind, 403 00:23:37,840 --> 00:23:40,119 Speaker 1: and you can very easily adjust it. You can adjust 404 00:23:40,160 --> 00:23:43,199 Speaker 1: it immediately, you could adjust it over time, or you 405 00:23:43,240 --> 00:23:46,080 Speaker 1: can just leave it as is. This is all about 406 00:23:46,160 --> 00:23:50,879 Speaker 1: your goals, your strategy, your money, and your financial future. Now, 407 00:23:50,920 --> 00:23:53,480 Speaker 1: if this episode helped you, can you please do me 408 00:23:53,520 --> 00:23:56,119 Speaker 1: a huge favor and share it with someone who you 409 00:23:56,240 --> 00:23:58,320 Speaker 1: know is trying to build a share portfolio and is 410 00:23:58,359 --> 00:24:00,960 Speaker 1: feeling perhaps a little bit confused, or in fact, maybe 411 00:24:01,000 --> 00:24:04,280 Speaker 1: you're worried that they are owning and shopping and buying 412 00:24:04,280 --> 00:24:07,200 Speaker 1: too many different investments and not actually adding any value 413 00:24:07,240 --> 00:24:09,800 Speaker 1: and getting close to the goals. Send them this episode, 414 00:24:10,119 --> 00:24:12,160 Speaker 1: and of course please make sure you are following this 415 00:24:12,240 --> 00:24:15,000 Speaker 1: show and I will be back on Monday as part 416 00:24:15,040 --> 00:24:19,000 Speaker 1: of our normal Sugar Mamma's fireplay every Monday morning at 417 00:24:19,080 --> 00:24:22,399 Speaker 1: five am. This is start here as part of Sugar 418 00:24:22,440 --> 00:24:52,160 Speaker 1: Mama's Fireplay. See you on Monday. Chow for now,