1 00:00:05,160 --> 00:00:08,200 Speaker 1: From The Australian. Here's what's on the front. I'm Claire Harvey. 2 00:00:08,280 --> 00:00:16,600 Speaker 1: It's Tuesday, November twelve. Ancient Indigenous rockert could be painted 3 00:00:16,640 --> 00:00:20,480 Speaker 1: over to make it more visible. That's the startling proposal 4 00:00:20,560 --> 00:00:24,320 Speaker 1: from some First Nations leaders at a Victorian rock climbing 5 00:00:24,360 --> 00:00:29,200 Speaker 1: site that's become a battleground over tourism versus cultural heritage. 6 00:00:32,200 --> 00:00:35,639 Speaker 1: Australia's plans for a one billion dollar giant supercomputer are 7 00:00:35,640 --> 00:00:39,880 Speaker 1: in doubt as Queensland's new government announces it's reviewing whether 8 00:00:39,920 --> 00:00:43,519 Speaker 1: it still wants to go ahead. Those stories alive at 9 00:00:43,520 --> 00:00:49,640 Speaker 1: the Australian dot Com dot a U right now. The 10 00:00:49,640 --> 00:00:53,639 Speaker 1: most important court cases are full of juicy details and 11 00:00:53,920 --> 00:00:57,600 Speaker 1: some of it shouldn't be in the public domain. That's 12 00:00:57,680 --> 00:01:01,639 Speaker 1: the take from Federal Court Chief Justice Debruh Mortimer, and 13 00:01:01,680 --> 00:01:04,839 Speaker 1: it's put her at odds with her own courts superstar 14 00:01:05,000 --> 00:01:10,039 Speaker 1: Judge Michael Lee today. How much are we allowed to know? 15 00:01:23,240 --> 00:01:25,840 Speaker 1: In a newsroom? There's an exciting part of the day 16 00:01:25,959 --> 00:01:29,000 Speaker 1: when the court reporters come back from the cathedrals of 17 00:01:29,160 --> 00:01:32,800 Speaker 1: justice to tell us what's been going on. At The Australian, 18 00:01:32,880 --> 00:01:38,560 Speaker 1: our Legal affairs correspondent is Ellie Dudley. Ellie, there's been 19 00:01:38,600 --> 00:01:40,920 Speaker 1: an amazing case going through the federal court of a 20 00:01:41,560 --> 00:01:45,560 Speaker 1: Channel seven Spotlight employee taking legal action against the network. 21 00:01:45,560 --> 00:01:46,320 Speaker 1: Tell me all about it. 22 00:01:46,520 --> 00:01:48,280 Speaker 2: Yeah, so let me tell you, Claire, this has been 23 00:01:48,280 --> 00:01:51,240 Speaker 2: an incredible case. It's all about Emilia saw who's a 24 00:01:51,280 --> 00:01:53,360 Speaker 2: former employee at seven Spotlight. 25 00:01:53,640 --> 00:01:58,760 Speaker 1: She is suing the network. Oh sorry, we can't bring 26 00:01:58,800 --> 00:02:02,600 Speaker 1: you the juice on this. And Ellie, the big corporate 27 00:02:02,600 --> 00:02:05,160 Speaker 1: scandal that's going on right now is Super Retail, this 28 00:02:05,240 --> 00:02:08,359 Speaker 1: company that has run into trouble with several employees. Tell 29 00:02:08,400 --> 00:02:09,960 Speaker 1: me what's going on there in the federal court. 30 00:02:09,840 --> 00:02:12,560 Speaker 2: So that's an incredible case. You've got Super Retail, which 31 00:02:12,639 --> 00:02:16,160 Speaker 2: is just this mammoth retail behemoth, and these allegations of 32 00:02:16,200 --> 00:02:17,680 Speaker 2: sexual harassment that have come out. 33 00:02:18,280 --> 00:02:22,760 Speaker 1: Oops, can't share that either. So Ellie, those are two 34 00:02:22,760 --> 00:02:25,400 Speaker 1: cases that we would absolutely love to be talking about 35 00:02:25,400 --> 00:02:27,560 Speaker 1: on the front today, but we can't. Why not? 36 00:02:28,360 --> 00:02:31,080 Speaker 2: So in the federal court, Claire, there is this debate 37 00:02:31,160 --> 00:02:34,360 Speaker 2: that appears to be going on about open justice and 38 00:02:34,480 --> 00:02:37,080 Speaker 2: suppression orders, an order that comes from the court to 39 00:02:37,120 --> 00:02:40,639 Speaker 2: suppress either key details or the names of witnesses or 40 00:02:40,639 --> 00:02:44,400 Speaker 2: the names of parties or documents to prevent it from 41 00:02:44,480 --> 00:02:47,120 Speaker 2: being published by the media and being spread more widely. 42 00:02:48,440 --> 00:02:51,760 Speaker 1: If there's anything more interesting than a gritty court case, 43 00:02:52,040 --> 00:02:56,320 Speaker 1: it's senior judges engaging in a very public difference of opinion. 44 00:02:56,720 --> 00:02:59,200 Speaker 1: And that's what's happening in the Federal Court of Australia, 45 00:02:59,480 --> 00:03:03,600 Speaker 1: where the court's superstar Judge Michael Lee and its boss, 46 00:03:03,760 --> 00:03:07,880 Speaker 1: Chief Justice Deborah Mortimer are at odds about how much 47 00:03:08,080 --> 00:03:15,360 Speaker 1: you get to hear about what's going on. There's a 48 00:03:15,440 --> 00:03:18,400 Speaker 1: general principle in court reporting that you could wander into 49 00:03:18,440 --> 00:03:20,920 Speaker 1: pretty much any court in the country, sit down at 50 00:03:20,919 --> 00:03:24,240 Speaker 1: the back as a reporter and start taking notes about 51 00:03:24,240 --> 00:03:28,680 Speaker 1: what's happening. Given that this is taking place on funded premises, 52 00:03:28,840 --> 00:03:32,359 Speaker 1: with judges and sometimes counsel who are being funded by 53 00:03:32,400 --> 00:03:35,520 Speaker 1: the taxpayer, that's not always the case anymore, is it. 54 00:03:36,120 --> 00:03:38,160 Speaker 2: This is what the judges in the Federal Court appear 55 00:03:38,240 --> 00:03:40,960 Speaker 2: to be grappling with at the moment, the Chief Justice 56 00:03:41,000 --> 00:03:43,680 Speaker 2: of the Federal Court saying that open justice is not 57 00:03:43,880 --> 00:03:47,360 Speaker 2: open slather. Open justice does not mean that every juicy 58 00:03:47,480 --> 00:03:50,080 Speaker 2: detail should be available to the media and available to 59 00:03:50,120 --> 00:03:50,520 Speaker 2: the public. 60 00:03:50,560 --> 00:03:56,040 Speaker 1: More broadly, ell least breaking a story today about a 61 00:03:56,080 --> 00:03:59,320 Speaker 1: speech given by Deborah Mortimer, the Chief Justice, in which 62 00:03:59,440 --> 00:04:03,680 Speaker 1: she said, basically, back off. We've used a voice actor 63 00:04:03,840 --> 00:04:05,000 Speaker 1: to bring you justice. 64 00:04:05,160 --> 00:04:12,240 Speaker 3: Mortimer's words, media and community aspirations to obtain all the 65 00:04:12,360 --> 00:04:17,080 Speaker 3: juicy details have never operated as some kind of open 66 00:04:17,200 --> 00:04:23,159 Speaker 3: slaver on disclosure of information in court proceedings. Most of 67 00:04:23,240 --> 00:04:26,480 Speaker 3: us who speak or write about the concept of open 68 00:04:26,720 --> 00:04:31,479 Speaker 3: justice are either official participants in the justice system or 69 00:04:31,560 --> 00:04:36,120 Speaker 3: observers of it. Thus, it is not our story of 70 00:04:36,240 --> 00:04:41,880 Speaker 3: intimate physical violations, or our precarious mental health, or our 71 00:04:42,160 --> 00:04:47,040 Speaker 3: gambling addiction which has led to our bankruptcy, nor our 72 00:04:47,160 --> 00:04:51,040 Speaker 3: contractual arrangements designed to save our business which are at stake. 73 00:04:52,040 --> 00:04:53,719 Speaker 3: We have no skin in the game. 74 00:04:55,480 --> 00:04:59,440 Speaker 1: Mortimer said Judges and journalists should remember the law operates 75 00:04:59,520 --> 00:05:02,200 Speaker 1: on the line lives of human beings, and that every 76 00:05:02,240 --> 00:05:05,760 Speaker 1: time there's a juicy morsel of information, there's also a 77 00:05:05,839 --> 00:05:11,840 Speaker 1: human being who might be personally affected. So let's go 78 00:05:11,920 --> 00:05:14,640 Speaker 1: back to the genesis of this story. Why is Chief 79 00:05:14,960 --> 00:05:16,839 Speaker 1: Justice Dibram Mortemar talking about this. 80 00:05:17,520 --> 00:05:20,080 Speaker 2: We've been talking about open justice for decades and what 81 00:05:20,120 --> 00:05:22,880 Speaker 2: open justice means. Does it mean that someone is just 82 00:05:22,920 --> 00:05:25,000 Speaker 2: able to walk into a courtroom, sit up the back 83 00:05:25,040 --> 00:05:27,719 Speaker 2: and watch what's happening. Or does it mean that, especially 84 00:05:27,720 --> 00:05:29,760 Speaker 2: now in a digital age, that a reporter or a 85 00:05:29,800 --> 00:05:32,240 Speaker 2: member of the public should be able to access every 86 00:05:32,279 --> 00:05:33,000 Speaker 2: detail that's. 87 00:05:32,880 --> 00:05:33,839 Speaker 1: Included in a case. 88 00:05:34,440 --> 00:05:36,320 Speaker 2: The reason that it's so interesting to me as a 89 00:05:36,360 --> 00:05:39,240 Speaker 2: legal affairs reporter is that it appears that the judges 90 00:05:39,279 --> 00:05:42,440 Speaker 2: of the Federal Court have differing views on what open 91 00:05:42,600 --> 00:05:45,719 Speaker 2: justice is. We've got Justice Michael Lee, who our listeners 92 00:05:45,720 --> 00:05:48,120 Speaker 2: would be familiar with as the judge who presided over 93 00:05:48,279 --> 00:05:50,880 Speaker 2: the Bruce Lherman defamation case against Network ten. 94 00:05:51,760 --> 00:05:54,679 Speaker 1: Having escaped the lines dead, mister Lhermitt made the mistake 95 00:05:54,720 --> 00:05:56,120 Speaker 1: of coming back for his head. 96 00:05:57,200 --> 00:06:01,120 Speaker 2: He also presided over Heston Russell's defamation case against the ABC. 97 00:06:01,920 --> 00:06:05,239 Speaker 1: There is not some sliding scale which means the greater 98 00:06:05,320 --> 00:06:07,480 Speaker 1: the public interest in the matter, the greater the margin 99 00:06:07,560 --> 00:06:08,839 Speaker 1: for error in what is published. 100 00:06:09,240 --> 00:06:12,720 Speaker 4: Justice Michael Lee said he has no doubt investigative journalist 101 00:06:12,760 --> 00:06:16,240 Speaker 4: Mark Willersey believed the publication of the stories was in 102 00:06:16,279 --> 00:06:19,640 Speaker 4: the public interest, but that the belief was not reasonable 103 00:06:19,720 --> 00:06:23,560 Speaker 4: in the circumstances. He's awarded mister Russell three hundred and 104 00:06:23,640 --> 00:06:27,680 Speaker 4: ninety thousand dollars in damages, having previously ruled the stories 105 00:06:27,720 --> 00:06:30,000 Speaker 4: conveyed defamatory imputations. 106 00:06:30,760 --> 00:06:33,279 Speaker 2: He thinks that if a suppression order, if there's an 107 00:06:33,320 --> 00:06:36,400 Speaker 2: application for a suppression order, the media should come in 108 00:06:36,640 --> 00:06:39,240 Speaker 2: and fight it and fight for the details to be 109 00:06:39,279 --> 00:06:39,960 Speaker 2: made public. 110 00:06:40,960 --> 00:06:43,679 Speaker 1: In August, Justice Lee said at a women in Media 111 00:06:43,760 --> 00:06:47,040 Speaker 1: conference that he was tired of corporations and other litigants 112 00:06:47,080 --> 00:06:51,320 Speaker 1: who come to court asking for swinging confidentiality or suppression 113 00:06:51,400 --> 00:06:55,400 Speaker 1: orders to prevent the publication of evidence. Justice Lee said 114 00:06:55,440 --> 00:06:58,159 Speaker 1: one way the media could do better is ensuring that 115 00:06:58,279 --> 00:07:00,840 Speaker 1: courts and judges are held to account out when it 116 00:07:00,839 --> 00:07:05,880 Speaker 1: comes to suppression orders. He urged media organizations to engage barristers, 117 00:07:06,360 --> 00:07:09,760 Speaker 1: and he acknowledged that can be expensive. He said, don't 118 00:07:09,760 --> 00:07:13,840 Speaker 1: waste money on top silks, just use comparatively cheap junior 119 00:07:13,880 --> 00:07:18,520 Speaker 1: barristers to argue against suppressions. Lee said part of the 120 00:07:18,560 --> 00:07:21,800 Speaker 1: problem was that often both parties to a case agreed 121 00:07:21,840 --> 00:07:25,200 Speaker 1: to a suppression, the lawyers for the plaintiff and the defendant. 122 00:07:25,640 --> 00:07:30,400 Speaker 1: That means it's up to media organizations to fight. Listeners 123 00:07:30,400 --> 00:07:33,520 Speaker 1: to the front would know that. During the matter of 124 00:07:33,600 --> 00:07:37,120 Speaker 1: Bruce Laman versus Network ten and Lisa Wilkinson. There was 125 00:07:37,160 --> 00:07:40,400 Speaker 1: a YouTube live stream every single day. The vast majority 126 00:07:40,440 --> 00:07:42,600 Speaker 1: of those proceedings were live stream. There were a couple 127 00:07:42,600 --> 00:07:44,760 Speaker 1: of moments when the court was closed and all the 128 00:07:44,800 --> 00:07:47,480 Speaker 1: reporters had to gallop down there too to report on 129 00:07:47,480 --> 00:07:49,920 Speaker 1: what was going on. Tell me about that instance when 130 00:07:49,920 --> 00:07:51,560 Speaker 1: the court was closed. What it was. 131 00:07:52,000 --> 00:07:54,280 Speaker 2: Yeah, So in that instance, it was closed because one 132 00:07:54,280 --> 00:07:57,840 Speaker 2: of the witnesses, Fiona Brown, had incredibly fragile mental health. 133 00:07:58,280 --> 00:08:00,600 Speaker 2: As I mentioned, Justice Lee was the one residing over 134 00:08:00,600 --> 00:08:03,600 Speaker 2: that case, and he was very keen for every element 135 00:08:03,640 --> 00:08:07,000 Speaker 2: of that case to be public. He uploaded documents and 136 00:08:07,080 --> 00:08:09,760 Speaker 2: evidence all onto an online file that was accessible to 137 00:08:09,960 --> 00:08:12,720 Speaker 2: journalists but also accessible to the general public as well, 138 00:08:13,080 --> 00:08:15,720 Speaker 2: and he wanted the case live streamed. He wanted everybody 139 00:08:15,760 --> 00:08:17,880 Speaker 2: to be able to see how this matter was playing out. 140 00:08:17,920 --> 00:08:20,360 Speaker 2: Because it was a matter that was so firmly in 141 00:08:20,440 --> 00:08:23,680 Speaker 2: the public interest. He closed the court I think, quite 142 00:08:23,760 --> 00:08:27,480 Speaker 2: reluctantly when Fyoda Brown was giving evidence in order to protect. 143 00:08:27,040 --> 00:08:30,800 Speaker 1: Her mental health. In that instance, it's really understandable that 144 00:08:30,920 --> 00:08:33,600 Speaker 1: judges would want to protect the mental health of fragile 145 00:08:33,640 --> 00:08:37,640 Speaker 1: witnesses and would want to prevent undue stress to people 146 00:08:37,679 --> 00:08:41,360 Speaker 1: who are appearing before the court. But it's worth remembering 147 00:08:41,360 --> 00:08:43,600 Speaker 1: that pretty much every matter that reaches court is the 148 00:08:43,600 --> 00:08:46,000 Speaker 1: result of some kind of conflict. Right now, someone's always 149 00:08:46,000 --> 00:08:46,560 Speaker 1: going to be upseit. 150 00:08:46,720 --> 00:08:48,840 Speaker 2: Yeah, absolutely, And I think the thing to remember for 151 00:08:48,920 --> 00:08:52,640 Speaker 2: judges is that embarrassment isn't a reason for something to 152 00:08:52,679 --> 00:08:53,360 Speaker 2: be suppressed. 153 00:08:55,040 --> 00:08:58,160 Speaker 1: Coming up, do we really want to see litigans tearing 154 00:08:58,160 --> 00:09:02,040 Speaker 1: each other apart on live TV? Speaking of juicy cases, 155 00:09:02,080 --> 00:09:04,480 Speaker 1: there's a ripper going down in the Magistrates Court in 156 00:09:04,520 --> 00:09:07,920 Speaker 1: Melbourne and we've got it exclusively. It's all about a 157 00:09:08,000 --> 00:09:12,040 Speaker 1: Victoria police advisor who's face court accused of impersonating a 158 00:09:12,080 --> 00:09:15,600 Speaker 1: police officer, perjury and perverting the course of justice. Check 159 00:09:15,640 --> 00:09:18,160 Speaker 1: it out at the Australian dot Com dot a U. 160 00:09:26,440 --> 00:09:29,160 Speaker 1: In the United States, there's much more of a presumption 161 00:09:29,360 --> 00:09:33,559 Speaker 1: towards openness than in Australian courts, and we know how 162 00:09:33,640 --> 00:09:34,240 Speaker 1: that can go. 163 00:09:34,960 --> 00:09:37,800 Speaker 3: This gets you your fifteen minutes of fame, objection, your honor? 164 00:09:37,840 --> 00:09:40,120 Speaker 1: Are you manative? I could see the same thing by 165 00:09:40,120 --> 00:09:43,719 Speaker 1: taking everard as a claim for you look argument that. 166 00:09:45,120 --> 00:09:48,040 Speaker 1: In Australia, the closest we get is the Federal Court's 167 00:09:48,200 --> 00:09:54,600 Speaker 1: YouTube live stream. The other thing that the judges can't 168 00:09:54,600 --> 00:09:57,160 Speaker 1: really control is that those twenty thousand people who are 169 00:09:57,160 --> 00:09:59,560 Speaker 1: watching a live stream can then go on Twitter or 170 00:09:59,559 --> 00:10:03,679 Speaker 1: Instagram or Facebook and it's about their opinions. Say, I 171 00:10:03,720 --> 00:10:05,800 Speaker 1: think so So was lying. I watched such and such 172 00:10:05,800 --> 00:10:08,199 Speaker 1: as evidence and I think it's all a bunch of nonsense. 173 00:10:08,840 --> 00:10:11,920 Speaker 2: What's the argument between somebody watching it on a YouTube 174 00:10:11,960 --> 00:10:14,640 Speaker 2: live stream or somebody reading it in the media. You know, 175 00:10:14,880 --> 00:10:16,840 Speaker 2: we're always going to be there for the big cases, 176 00:10:16,880 --> 00:10:19,480 Speaker 2: reporting on them and putting up our articles as quickly 177 00:10:19,640 --> 00:10:21,920 Speaker 2: or you know, in real time if we can. What's 178 00:10:21,960 --> 00:10:24,640 Speaker 2: the difference between somebody reading one of those and spouting 179 00:10:24,679 --> 00:10:26,560 Speaker 2: their opinion versus watching it on a live stream. 180 00:10:26,600 --> 00:10:28,840 Speaker 1: I must say, having covered a lot of cookcases just 181 00:10:28,880 --> 00:10:30,720 Speaker 1: like you, they are fabulously entertaining. 182 00:10:30,720 --> 00:10:33,560 Speaker 2: Of course, our especially those that are live streamed. You know, 183 00:10:33,840 --> 00:10:36,360 Speaker 2: we've got Moyer Deeming v. Jon Persuto, which has been 184 00:10:36,440 --> 00:10:40,280 Speaker 2: live streamed, the Heston Russell Cases livestream. Obviously Lehmann as well, 185 00:10:40,480 --> 00:10:42,920 Speaker 2: then incredibly entertaining. It's why my job is so fun. 186 00:10:44,440 --> 00:10:47,240 Speaker 1: Okay, this is reminding me a little of the distinction 187 00:10:47,360 --> 00:10:50,120 Speaker 1: between the public interest and what the public are interested in. 188 00:10:51,840 --> 00:10:54,160 Speaker 2: Which is a funny line to walk at all times? Right, 189 00:10:54,200 --> 00:10:56,079 Speaker 2: As a journalist, you think about that all the time. 190 00:10:56,200 --> 00:10:58,080 Speaker 2: Is this story in the public interest or is this 191 00:10:58,200 --> 00:11:01,040 Speaker 2: just something that people are going to love because it's 192 00:11:01,040 --> 00:11:03,959 Speaker 2: got such sordid and juicy details. And I think that's 193 00:11:04,000 --> 00:11:06,600 Speaker 2: something that Debrah Mortema is walking quite close to in 194 00:11:06,679 --> 00:11:10,080 Speaker 2: this you know. She says that community curiosity has never 195 00:11:10,160 --> 00:11:14,040 Speaker 2: prevailed in any absolute sense when it comes to open justice, 196 00:11:14,280 --> 00:11:17,600 Speaker 2: but instead it needs to be balanced with what open 197 00:11:17,760 --> 00:11:19,199 Speaker 2: justice actually means. 198 00:11:19,760 --> 00:11:23,600 Speaker 1: Often there are seats set aside in courts for the media. 199 00:11:24,280 --> 00:11:27,400 Speaker 1: It is clear that the press are allowed into courts. 200 00:11:27,440 --> 00:11:30,120 Speaker 1: That is a basic rule, but I do feel that 201 00:11:30,160 --> 00:11:32,319 Speaker 1: a lot of the time we're treated with contempt. I've 202 00:11:32,360 --> 00:11:34,080 Speaker 1: found myself sitting on the floor a lot of times 203 00:11:34,160 --> 00:11:37,120 Speaker 1: in court hearings. A good example is the Supreme Court 204 00:11:37,280 --> 00:11:40,800 Speaker 1: trial of Christopher Michael Dawson, which we covered in such intensity. 205 00:11:41,679 --> 00:11:44,720 Speaker 1: Journalists gathered three hours before the court opened to be 206 00:11:44,760 --> 00:11:46,760 Speaker 1: able to get in and then still had to fight 207 00:11:46,760 --> 00:11:49,520 Speaker 1: for seats. Many people didn't actually make it into that courtroom. 208 00:11:49,840 --> 00:11:50,559 Speaker 1: What do you think? 209 00:11:51,160 --> 00:11:54,000 Speaker 2: It's a balancing act, isn't it? Are we part of 210 00:11:54,040 --> 00:11:58,840 Speaker 2: the system. No, But do we play a really fundamental 211 00:11:58,920 --> 00:12:01,680 Speaker 2: role in justice being served? I think yes. I think 212 00:12:01,679 --> 00:12:05,960 Speaker 2: that if we think that courts should be heard in public, 213 00:12:06,440 --> 00:12:09,360 Speaker 2: then if we're the facilitator between something occurring in a 214 00:12:09,400 --> 00:12:12,120 Speaker 2: court and the public finding out about it, then I 215 00:12:12,160 --> 00:12:15,240 Speaker 2: think that the media plays an incredibly important role in 216 00:12:15,280 --> 00:12:18,840 Speaker 2: those instances. How that relates to suppression orders and the 217 00:12:19,000 --> 00:12:23,040 Speaker 2: individual circumstances of an individual case is probably another question, 218 00:12:23,520 --> 00:12:26,520 Speaker 2: And the point that Deborah Mortemer makes is that each 219 00:12:26,679 --> 00:12:30,000 Speaker 2: case needs to be handled differently depending on the circumstances 220 00:12:30,000 --> 00:12:31,160 Speaker 2: that are before the judge. 221 00:12:32,720 --> 00:12:38,959 Speaker 1: Ellie Dudley is the Australian's Legal affairs correspondent. Thanks for 222 00:12:39,040 --> 00:12:41,080 Speaker 1: joining us on the front. The Prime Minister and the 223 00:12:41,080 --> 00:12:46,080 Speaker 1: Governor General named a new Victoria Cross recipient yesterday, Private 224 00:12:46,320 --> 00:12:51,320 Speaker 1: Richard Norden, honored for his remarkable gallantry during the Vietnam War. 225 00:12:51,800 --> 00:12:55,040 Speaker 1: You can read all about his courage under fire right 226 00:12:55,040 --> 00:12:57,679 Speaker 1: now at the Australian dot Com dot u