WEBVTT - Is the US military secretly killing our planet?

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<v Speaker 1>I'm Ruby Jones, and you're listening to seven AM. It's

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<v Speaker 1>the largest institutional emitter in the world, a bigger polluter

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<v Speaker 1>than one hundred and forty countries, and yet its emissions

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<v Speaker 1>are hidden from sight. Now, a new documentary is exposing

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<v Speaker 1>the impact of the US military empire on the planet.

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<v Speaker 1>The waist, the billion dollar budgets, and the political maneuvering

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<v Speaker 1>that's kept it all out of the public eye. Today,

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<v Speaker 1>journalist and filmmaker Abby Martin on what the world's biggest

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<v Speaker 1>war machine is doing to our earth. It's Monday, August three. Abby, Hello,

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<v Speaker 1>and welcome to seven AM.

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<v Speaker 2>Hey, thank you so much for having me.

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<v Speaker 1>Could you start by talking to me a bit about

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<v Speaker 1>just the scale of the US military, the bases, the infrastructure,

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<v Speaker 1>the supplies, the sheer size.

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<v Speaker 3>Just when you're looking at the bases right the base

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<v Speaker 3>is alone, we're talking about eight hundred to one thousand

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<v Speaker 3>military installations that our US ran all around the world.

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<v Speaker 2>We don't actually know the true count.

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<v Speaker 3>But when you're looking at the pollution of just maintaining

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<v Speaker 3>this global military empire, the emissions that it brings, just

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<v Speaker 3>the consumption of oil every single day is two hundred

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<v Speaker 3>and seventy thousand barrels on paper, and that alone makes

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<v Speaker 3>the US military as an institution the largest polluter in

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<v Speaker 3>the world. I mean, wrap your mind around that. That

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<v Speaker 3>is a larger polluter than one hundred and forty countries.

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<v Speaker 3>And that's not even including the life cycle emissions. When

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<v Speaker 3>we're talking about industry polluting in terms of extracting rare

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<v Speaker 3>earth minerals, manufacturing all of the weaponry that we see,

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<v Speaker 3>and then of course the application of the weaponry war

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<v Speaker 3>it's completely unquantifiable.

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<v Speaker 2>And that's just the tip of the iceberg.

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<v Speaker 1>And so there's the fossil fuels, the oil that's actually consumed,

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<v Speaker 1>and then, as you mentioned, there are all these other

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<v Speaker 1>ways that the military contributes to the climate crisis. One

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<v Speaker 1>is the impact of the actual weapons being detonated. In

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<v Speaker 1>your film, you show how ammunition is actually blown up

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<v Speaker 1>on base by the US military when it's unused, instead

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<v Speaker 1>of being returned to the Manufacturer's talk me through that.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, it's called the million dollar minute, and this is

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<v Speaker 3>something done out of just pure boredom, and it's also directed.

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<v Speaker 4>Just so I'm understanding this correctly. Let's say a company

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<v Speaker 4>goes out to a forward operating base, they bring a

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<v Speaker 4>big supply of bullets, mortar rounds, artillery rounds, grenades, everything

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<v Speaker 4>whatever they don't use. Instead of just bringing it back

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<v Speaker 4>with them when they return to the main base, it's

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<v Speaker 4>just blown up in the field.

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah, you just those of it by blowing it up.

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<v Speaker 5>It just is kind of like a self feeding cycle.

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<v Speaker 3>They actually are instructed to blow up all of their

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<v Speaker 3>excess ammunition when they are on a forward operating base

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<v Speaker 3>before they bring it.

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<v Speaker 2>Back to the central hub.

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<v Speaker 3>And this is basically to justify ongoing expenditures. It is

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<v Speaker 3>an industry, it is a for profit corporation, or at

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<v Speaker 3>least it acts as such, so you have to continue

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<v Speaker 3>to get rid of everything that you have in order

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<v Speaker 3>to justify why you are getting more money the following year. So,

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<v Speaker 3>for example, we leave Afghanistan, yet the defense budget continues

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<v Speaker 3>to go up and up and up.

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<v Speaker 2>And it's the same thing with all the oil.

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<v Speaker 3>When they're out there, they're told to dump all the

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<v Speaker 3>oils and then they can refuel once they go back

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<v Speaker 3>to the base.

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<v Speaker 2>It's just a completely senseless, wasteful.

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<v Speaker 3>Exercise, just for profit, just for profit, and it's all

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<v Speaker 3>been really clear watching the Wars today, how big of

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<v Speaker 3>a polluter war is what is less obvious, what's more

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<v Speaker 3>invisible is the pollution that's ongoing in relative peacetime. I mean,

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<v Speaker 3>every single base is a story of not only legacy contamination,

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<v Speaker 3>but current ongoing toxic dumping munitions testing, the toxic contamination

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<v Speaker 3>of just cleaning the engine parts of the boat Pegasus,

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<v Speaker 3>is the B fifty two bombers, the Bradley fighting vehicles,

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<v Speaker 3>just to clean those engines is doing an untold amount

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<v Speaker 3>of damage. So this is relative peace time, just to

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<v Speaker 3>maintain the arsenal of the weaponry.

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<v Speaker 5>Hundreds of military bases across the country, including one here

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<v Speaker 5>on would be Island in Washington State, have a toxic

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<v Speaker 5>legacy from forever chemicals that are threatening the lives of

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<v Speaker 5>families to this day.

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<v Speaker 3>The DD revealed that in March of this year they

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<v Speaker 3>notified more than two thousand agricultural operations across the country

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<v Speaker 3>about potential p fast contamination. And then when you have

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<v Speaker 3>these jets, I mean, the US military has air forces

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<v Speaker 3>that are five times bigger than the next you know,

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<v Speaker 3>the next five biggest air powers combined that alone, I

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<v Speaker 3>mean the amount of waste and emissions that.

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<v Speaker 2>Are just being used just to.

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<v Speaker 3>Fly around in pointless patrols, just to maintain mission readiness.

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<v Speaker 3>I mean, just to wrap your mind around that. Comparing

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<v Speaker 3>to the average Australian driver road, it would be comparable

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<v Speaker 3>to like twenty years driving straight to one flight mission

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<v Speaker 3>of a Boeing Pegasus.

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<v Speaker 1>And you made this film over several years. How difficult

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<v Speaker 1>was it to get information about how the US military

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<v Speaker 1>was contributing to emissions.

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<v Speaker 3>It's extraordinarily difficult because for the longest time they have

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<v Speaker 3>obscured all of their data under the pretense of national security,

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<v Speaker 3>just as they carved an exemption for their emissions back

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<v Speaker 3>during the nineteen ninety seven Kyoto treaties.

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<v Speaker 2>And so all the data from the movie.

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<v Speaker 3>Comes from independent scientists trying to quantify the life cycle

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<v Speaker 3>emissions and things like this, because the military still will

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<v Speaker 3>not incorporate that data. So it's really tough to wrap

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<v Speaker 3>your mind around. All we actually know is how much

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<v Speaker 3>oil they consume.

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<v Speaker 1>And you mentioned that when the US counts its missions,

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<v Speaker 1>the military is exempt. How did that happen?

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, in nineteen ninety seven, the Clinton administration, during the

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<v Speaker 3>first attempt for all countries to convene to try to

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<v Speaker 3>address climate change, seriously and to try to curb and

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<v Speaker 3>count their totals and work together to try to curb

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<v Speaker 3>those cooperatively. The US carved an exemption for its military,

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<v Speaker 3>and so all other countries followed soon.

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<v Speaker 6>I am very pleased that the United States has reached

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<v Speaker 6>a truly historic agreement with other nations in the world

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<v Speaker 6>to take unprecedented steps to address the global problem of

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<v Speaker 6>climate change. It reflects a commitment by our generation to

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<v Speaker 6>act in the interest of future generations.

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<v Speaker 3>And so it wasn't until the Paris Accords in twenty

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<v Speaker 3>fifteen that this was a voluntary measure. Why would any

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<v Speaker 3>country voluntarily put up their military missions if the United

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<v Speaker 3>States refuses to. And so every single year after year

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<v Speaker 3>after year, at these COP conferences, where all these delegates

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<v Speaker 3>are patting themselves on the back, no one is actually

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<v Speaker 3>talking about the totality of our emissions.

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<v Speaker 2>Therefore they are a farce.

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<v Speaker 3>Speaker Pelosi, you just presided over a large increase in

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<v Speaker 3>the Pentagon budget. This Pentagon budget is already massive. The

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<v Speaker 3>Pentagon is a large polluter than one hundred and forty

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<v Speaker 3>countries combined.

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<v Speaker 1>And you actually went to one of the cops COP

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<v Speaker 1>twenty six in Scotland and your search for answers on this.

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<v Speaker 1>What did you take away from that conference?

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<v Speaker 3>You know, I took away that there's a huge problem

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<v Speaker 3>with the entire neoliberal establishment, where it's an obsession with

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<v Speaker 3>free market capitalism and an obsession with individual rights while

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<v Speaker 3>you are completely ignoring the main drivers of the problem,

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<v Speaker 3>the main perpetrators, and you're actually including them as the

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<v Speaker 3>solution to the very problem they are exacerbating.

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<v Speaker 4>I don't see what we're doing in any way or

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<v Speaker 4>you know, increasing the defense budget as being something that's

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<v Speaker 4>inconsistent with climate action.

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<v Speaker 2>I really don't imever.

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<v Speaker 6>Just to add that of national security advisors all tell

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<v Speaker 6>us that the climate crisis is a national security matter.

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<v Speaker 3>It was panel after panel of people literally saying the

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<v Speaker 3>military is the solution for climate change, while on the

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<v Speaker 3>other side of their mouth they're saying, no, we shouldn't

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<v Speaker 3>count their emissions. I mean, they refused to answer a

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<v Speaker 3>simple question about whether or not the military should be included.

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<v Speaker 2>In this, and instead they're saying it's the solution.

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<v Speaker 3>It's really ceding to this inevitability that there's no imagination,

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<v Speaker 3>and so that's where we're in.

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<v Speaker 2>We're in a.

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<v Speaker 3>Collective suicide death spiral led by liberalism that has basically

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<v Speaker 3>just given up any sort of control to the military.

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<v Speaker 1>Coming up, what happened when Abby went head to head

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<v Speaker 1>with some of the military's top brass So Abby, in

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<v Speaker 1>putting together this documentary, you did try to go to

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<v Speaker 1>the military for answers. You were a guest at an

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<v Speaker 1>international wargames event. You spoke to a number of high

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<v Speaker 1>ranking military officials. What was your experience trying to extract

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<v Speaker 1>a response from them.

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<v Speaker 3>I mean, it's like beating your head against a brick wall,

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<v Speaker 3>because these people are so obsessed with their self preservation

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<v Speaker 3>and they just justify their position in this huge apparatus

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<v Speaker 3>where you know, I'll ask them these point of questions

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<v Speaker 3>about have you ever thought about how these wargames hurt

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<v Speaker 3>marine life? And they'll say, you know, I don't know

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<v Speaker 3>if these wargames are worth it to the environmental costs.

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<v Speaker 3>But then in the next breath they'll be like, but

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<v Speaker 3>we have to train, we have to get the oil,

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<v Speaker 3>we have to drill, and you're just like, you can

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<v Speaker 3>see their brains working real time to try to kind

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<v Speaker 3>of absolve and like justify what they are doing.

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<v Speaker 2>I would push back a little bit and say I don't.

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<v Speaker 3>Personally, I think it has to be a balance.

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<v Speaker 5>We have to exercise, we have to train, but we

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<v Speaker 5>also want to respect the environment and make sure that

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<v Speaker 5>we're not doing harm.

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<v Speaker 3>How can you say that, though, when you guys are

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<v Speaker 3>using live ordinance dropping, you know, actual real missiles, using

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<v Speaker 3>live ammunition. I mean, the thing is, they just feel

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<v Speaker 3>like they have no choice because you know, these people

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<v Speaker 3>are taught military brass, They've never been asked a difficult

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<v Speaker 3>question in their life.

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<v Speaker 2>They're pampered as hell, but you see their brain short circuiting.

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<v Speaker 3>It does seem like a contradiction for so many nations

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<v Speaker 3>to get together to not deal with an actual existential

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<v Speaker 3>threat of environmental collapse and climate change and instead exacerbate

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<v Speaker 3>the problem because military is such a large contributor to

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<v Speaker 3>pollution and climate change.

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<v Speaker 4>Really, the purpose of what we're doing here with RINPAK

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<v Speaker 4>is to build these capable, adaptive partners that can help

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<v Speaker 4>uphold international norms and rules.

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<v Speaker 3>But it is just so insane that I'm surrounded at

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<v Speaker 3>these conferences by access journalists to our extensions of the

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<v Speaker 3>military industrial complex.

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<v Speaker 2>There's no real journalism being done, and everyone.

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<v Speaker 3>Just acquiesces and thinks that the status quo is all great,

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<v Speaker 3>that the military should be this dominant force that is

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<v Speaker 3>polluting the hell out of the planet and destroying any

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<v Speaker 3>ability to sustainable future, and no one's questioning these people.

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<v Speaker 1>It's insane, and the mainstream climate movement it's meant years

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<v Speaker 1>campaigning against fossil fuel companies call in oil. Tell me

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<v Speaker 1>a bit more about why you think the military has

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<v Speaker 1>remained in such a peripheral subject.

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<v Speaker 3>Yes, I think that for decades, neoliberalism has not only

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<v Speaker 3>co opted the environmental struggle, the progressive movements and tried

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<v Speaker 3>to essentially hijack the language and folded into the same

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<v Speaker 3>systems of oppression that we're trying to fight and mobilize against.

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<v Speaker 2>But this has all.

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<v Speaker 3>Been very revealed and exposed in the last couple of years,

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<v Speaker 3>the collapse of all these international norms and rules, and

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<v Speaker 3>so I think people are realizing, at least in my lifetime,

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<v Speaker 3>kind of the foundational current that's driving all of this,

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<v Speaker 3>which is capitalism. And so all of us have been

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<v Speaker 3>isolated and siloed into these movements without understanding how all

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<v Speaker 3>of them connect, just as Americans and Australians are kind

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<v Speaker 3>of unaware of our imperial role in the world, and

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<v Speaker 3>so it really kind of takes us getting a bird's

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<v Speaker 3>eye view and just saying wait, wait, we are all

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<v Speaker 3>children of this military empire. And no, I don't want

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<v Speaker 3>to be complicit anymore. I don't want to collaborate with this.

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<v Speaker 3>I want a peaceful future for Australia and the United States.

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<v Speaker 3>I don't want to host new nuclear submarines basically threatening

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<v Speaker 3>China's doorstep. Like that doesn't need to be the inevitability

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<v Speaker 3>of the future here.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, in the film, you talk about expansion into the

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<v Speaker 1>Arctic as well as US military build up in regards

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<v Speaker 1>to China. So how do you think those are going

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<v Speaker 1>to escalate and what impact do you think they will

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<v Speaker 1>have on the climate.

0:12:20.040 --> 0:12:21.840
<v Speaker 3>I mean it's going to have devastating impacts on the

0:12:21.880 --> 0:12:24.360
<v Speaker 3>climate because another aspect of this is the great power

0:12:24.440 --> 0:12:27.319
<v Speaker 3>competition and the continuous military build up around the world

0:12:27.320 --> 0:12:30.839
<v Speaker 3>that encroaches countries like Russia and China, and then their

0:12:30.880 --> 0:12:35.439
<v Speaker 3>reaction to it. So because of the belligerent nature of

0:12:35.520 --> 0:12:39.079
<v Speaker 3>my government to continue to encroach on these countries, they

0:12:39.120 --> 0:12:39.960
<v Speaker 3>are responding.

0:12:40.240 --> 0:12:42.880
<v Speaker 7>I appreci the Arctic heavily. It is the place that

0:12:43.240 --> 0:12:46.600
<v Speaker 7>most don't care about, and they're just don't understand what's

0:12:46.679 --> 0:12:51.320
<v Speaker 7>up there for minerals, natural gas, rarer oil and the

0:12:51.440 --> 0:12:55.280
<v Speaker 7>Russians actually trying to mark claim to that territory, to

0:12:55.400 --> 0:12:58.280
<v Speaker 7>try to control that body of water, so we cannot

0:12:58.640 --> 0:12:59.720
<v Speaker 7>relinquish that space.

0:13:00.440 --> 0:13:01.640
<v Speaker 3>You know, I think that it's going to have an

0:13:01.760 --> 0:13:04.640
<v Speaker 3>enormous effect when we're seeing look at the Iran war today,

0:13:04.640 --> 0:13:08.000
<v Speaker 3>the intentional targeting of oil depots, the black soot, the

0:13:08.040 --> 0:13:09.400
<v Speaker 3>black rain, all of this is.

0:13:09.320 --> 0:13:10.800
<v Speaker 2>Going to be generationally felt.

0:13:10.840 --> 0:13:13.360
<v Speaker 3>It's not going to be isolated to Gaza in Lebanon

0:13:13.440 --> 0:13:17.080
<v Speaker 3>or Iran. So we haven't even felt the brunt of

0:13:17.160 --> 0:13:19.880
<v Speaker 3>what the you know, the cataclysmic effects of this war

0:13:19.960 --> 0:13:23.559
<v Speaker 3>that is ongoing, which we know is explicitly about oil.

0:13:23.920 --> 0:13:26.400
<v Speaker 3>I mean, this is the thing about this military industrial complex.

0:13:26.480 --> 0:13:30.520
<v Speaker 3>It necessitates its own existence. I mean, the expansion of

0:13:30.559 --> 0:13:35.040
<v Speaker 3>the military comes hand in glove with these warps, right,

0:13:35.080 --> 0:13:37.920
<v Speaker 3>I mean, when you acquire all the natural resources, when

0:13:38.360 --> 0:13:41.240
<v Speaker 3>when you go after Venezuela and Iran and explicitly state

0:13:41.280 --> 0:13:44.160
<v Speaker 3>that it's for pillaging and plundering their oil supply, and

0:13:44.200 --> 0:13:48.000
<v Speaker 3>then it further justifies the expansion of the military. That

0:13:48.160 --> 0:13:50.840
<v Speaker 3>pillaging and plundering the oil supply. I mean, it's just

0:13:50.840 --> 0:13:52.160
<v Speaker 3>a self fulfilling prophecy.

0:13:52.400 --> 0:13:54.280
<v Speaker 1>What kind of responses have you been getting here in

0:13:54.280 --> 0:13:56.360
<v Speaker 1>Australia or as you been touring the film.

0:13:56.720 --> 0:13:59.400
<v Speaker 3>I have been to Perth where they're going to set

0:13:59.440 --> 0:14:02.560
<v Speaker 3>up one of the Oaks sites to host nuclear subs,

0:14:02.600 --> 0:14:04.760
<v Speaker 3>and people are really upset. I mean, I went and

0:14:04.800 --> 0:14:08.160
<v Speaker 3>saw the beautiful coral reefs that are inevitably going to

0:14:08.160 --> 0:14:11.600
<v Speaker 3>be dredged. Everywhere I go across Australia, it's the same

0:14:11.679 --> 0:14:14.959
<v Speaker 3>story as everywhere in the rest of the world where

0:14:15.280 --> 0:14:19.560
<v Speaker 3>US military bases are housed. People do not want them there.

0:14:22.080 --> 0:14:25.080
<v Speaker 3>People understand the risk and it's not coming from China.

0:14:25.160 --> 0:14:29.480
<v Speaker 3>It's coming from the armed soldier that's dumping their pollution overboard.

0:14:29.680 --> 0:14:32.760
<v Speaker 3>It's coming from the pifa's contamination that's housed at the

0:14:32.800 --> 0:14:35.720
<v Speaker 3>base in your backyard. The media is telling us to

0:14:35.760 --> 0:14:39.440
<v Speaker 3>be terrified of Hamas and about China, and what I'm

0:14:39.480 --> 0:14:42.400
<v Speaker 3>seeing are people are terrified of a world where genocide

0:14:42.440 --> 0:14:44.960
<v Speaker 3>has become the status quo and our leaders say nothing.

0:14:45.360 --> 0:14:48.720
<v Speaker 3>And so this is incredibly motivating to see so many

0:14:48.720 --> 0:14:51.880
<v Speaker 3>Australians standing up and saying no. They are not going

0:14:51.880 --> 0:14:54.240
<v Speaker 3>to accept nuclear submarines hosted here. No, they're not going

0:14:54.280 --> 0:14:56.880
<v Speaker 3>to accept their country as a battering ram in this

0:14:56.960 --> 0:15:01.320
<v Speaker 3>inevitable madness. And it's very inspiring and I continue to

0:15:01.360 --> 0:15:03.800
<v Speaker 3>be motivated by everyone that I meet. That's I'm trying

0:15:03.840 --> 0:15:05.560
<v Speaker 3>to push out us bass.

0:15:06.480 --> 0:15:08.600
<v Speaker 1>Well, Abby, thank you so much for speaking with me.

0:15:08.840 --> 0:15:10.440
<v Speaker 2>Thank you so much, Ruby appreciate it.

0:15:13.760 --> 0:15:26.240
<v Speaker 1>Abby's film Earth's Greatest Enemy is out now. Also in

0:15:26.280 --> 0:15:29.000
<v Speaker 1>the news, authorities are investigating where the bird flu is

0:15:29.080 --> 0:15:32.040
<v Speaker 1>behind a mass mortality event in a South Australian island

0:15:32.080 --> 0:15:34.600
<v Speaker 1>called bored and Rock. More than eighty dead and sick

0:15:34.680 --> 0:15:37.960
<v Speaker 1>greater crested turns were found on the island. Experts say

0:15:38.080 --> 0:15:40.720
<v Speaker 1>mirrors what's happened overseas with the outbreak, which has caused

0:15:40.760 --> 0:15:44.680
<v Speaker 1>significant illness and deaths in poultry, wild birds and mammals,

0:15:45.760 --> 0:15:47.840
<v Speaker 1>and the Prime Minister is under pressure from the Opposition

0:15:47.920 --> 0:15:51.000
<v Speaker 1>to stand aside Northern Territory Labor MP Luke Gosling as

0:15:51.000 --> 0:15:54.200
<v Speaker 1>an envoy for Defense that are in affairs and Northern Australia.

0:15:54.680 --> 0:15:57.400
<v Speaker 1>Gosling was charged last week over an alleged assault in

0:15:57.440 --> 0:16:00.880
<v Speaker 1>the Northern Territories Administrator, a role equivalent to state governor.

0:16:01.360 --> 0:16:03.920
<v Speaker 1>Gosling has declined to comment as the matter is before

0:16:03.920 --> 0:16:07.240
<v Speaker 1>the courts. I'm Ruby Jones. This is seven am. Thanks

0:16:07.240 --> 0:16:07.720
<v Speaker 1>for listening.