1 00:00:03,920 --> 00:00:07,200 Speaker 1: From The Australian. Here's what's on the front. I'm Christinamio. 2 00:00:07,480 --> 00:00:14,240 Speaker 1: It's Monday, November four. Top government bureaucrats will be grilled 3 00:00:14,240 --> 00:00:18,439 Speaker 1: over Anthony Albanesi's relationship with former Quantus boss Alan Joyce 4 00:00:18,640 --> 00:00:22,680 Speaker 1: this week. Coalition senators have indicated they want to determine 5 00:00:22,680 --> 00:00:26,439 Speaker 1: if the PM used his authority as Transport Minister to 6 00:00:26,520 --> 00:00:30,440 Speaker 1: protect the airline from competition. Those stories a live right 7 00:00:30,480 --> 00:00:39,680 Speaker 1: now at the Australian dot com dot au. The student 8 00:00:39,760 --> 00:00:43,720 Speaker 1: deads of three million Australians will be slashed without affecting 9 00:00:43,800 --> 00:00:47,600 Speaker 1: the government's bottom line, but experts say that creative accounting 10 00:00:47,760 --> 00:00:54,040 Speaker 1: is hiding big deficits in the budget. There's just a 11 00:00:54,080 --> 00:00:57,640 Speaker 1: few sleeps until Americans decide if Kamala Harris or Donald 12 00:00:57,640 --> 00:01:01,760 Speaker 1: Trump will be their next president. In today's episode, our 13 00:01:01,800 --> 00:01:05,320 Speaker 1: correspondent speaks to Democrat and Republican voters on the ground 14 00:01:05,800 --> 00:01:08,440 Speaker 1: and catches up with one of the most unique players 15 00:01:08,480 --> 00:01:18,560 Speaker 1: in American politics. On January sixth, twenty twenty one, Cameron 16 00:01:18,560 --> 00:01:20,760 Speaker 1: Stewart was making his way to the White House to 17 00:01:20,800 --> 00:01:25,320 Speaker 1: hear then President Donald Trump speak. Cam was The Australian's 18 00:01:25,400 --> 00:01:29,839 Speaker 1: Washington correspondent at the time, and Trump, the incumbent, had 19 00:01:30,000 --> 00:01:33,399 Speaker 1: just been robbed, he says, of a second consecutive term 20 00:01:33,440 --> 00:01:34,120 Speaker 1: as president. 21 00:01:35,520 --> 00:01:37,080 Speaker 2: Our country has had enough. 22 00:01:37,640 --> 00:01:41,000 Speaker 3: We will not take it anymore. And that's what this 23 00:01:41,160 --> 00:01:41,880 Speaker 3: is all about. 24 00:01:44,880 --> 00:01:48,040 Speaker 4: And to use a favorite term that all of you 25 00:01:48,200 --> 00:01:52,280 Speaker 4: people really came up with, we will stop the steal. 26 00:01:54,040 --> 00:01:56,120 Speaker 1: It was there in the street that Cam had a 27 00:01:56,200 --> 00:01:59,520 Speaker 1: chance encounter with a bare chested man wearing a fur 28 00:01:59,640 --> 00:02:04,320 Speaker 1: head replete with horns. His bearded face was painted in red, 29 00:02:04,440 --> 00:02:08,400 Speaker 1: white and blue. In the hours that followed, thousands of 30 00:02:08,400 --> 00:02:11,800 Speaker 1: Trump supporters would storm the Capitol Building, motivated by a 31 00:02:11,840 --> 00:02:14,519 Speaker 1: belief the election had been stolen from their leader. 32 00:02:15,639 --> 00:02:18,280 Speaker 4: I know that everyone here will soon be marching over 33 00:02:18,320 --> 00:02:23,560 Speaker 4: to the Capitol Building to peacefully and patriotically make your 34 00:02:23,639 --> 00:02:24,480 Speaker 4: voices heard. 35 00:02:27,840 --> 00:02:31,040 Speaker 1: As the throngs overwhelmed every inch of the Capitol Building, 36 00:02:31,360 --> 00:02:34,800 Speaker 1: that man horned hat and all sat atop the chair 37 00:02:34,880 --> 00:02:39,160 Speaker 1: of the speaker as chaos rained down around him. Jacob 38 00:02:39,200 --> 00:02:42,720 Speaker 1: Chansley came to be known as the Quenon Shaman, a 39 00:02:42,800 --> 00:02:46,079 Speaker 1: symbol of the Capital riots and of the resistance against 40 00:02:46,160 --> 00:02:49,800 Speaker 1: what he calls the deep state that he believes installed 41 00:02:49,919 --> 00:02:55,000 Speaker 1: Joe Biden as Trump's successor. Last week, Cam crossed paths 42 00:02:55,000 --> 00:02:57,680 Speaker 1: with him again, this time on the fringe of the 43 00:02:57,720 --> 00:03:00,160 Speaker 1: Arizona Desert in Phoenix, where he is. 44 00:03:02,680 --> 00:03:05,720 Speaker 2: I've always wondered what he thinks of American politics four 45 00:03:05,760 --> 00:03:08,520 Speaker 2: years that it and it was interesting to speak to him. 46 00:03:08,600 --> 00:03:11,519 Speaker 2: He's very much of that I guess, far right fringe 47 00:03:11,560 --> 00:03:16,200 Speaker 2: of American politics, where he's very conspiratorial, the very anti government, 48 00:03:16,280 --> 00:03:20,080 Speaker 2: anti institutions. He doesn't trust them, really thinks that the 49 00:03:20,120 --> 00:03:22,440 Speaker 2: deep state is controlling a lot of what happens in 50 00:03:22,440 --> 00:03:25,200 Speaker 2: American politics. And he certainly doesn't believe that if Kamla 51 00:03:25,240 --> 00:03:27,680 Speaker 2: House wins the election that it will have been a 52 00:03:27,720 --> 00:03:28,320 Speaker 2: fair election. 53 00:03:29,440 --> 00:03:33,280 Speaker 4: Oh, the end of America as we know it. The 54 00:03:33,360 --> 00:03:36,720 Speaker 4: reason why I say that is this there, first of all, 55 00:03:37,000 --> 00:03:40,520 Speaker 4: importing a bunch of voters from all over the world, 56 00:03:40,680 --> 00:03:43,560 Speaker 4: and if they give them citizenship, especially in these swing states, 57 00:03:43,600 --> 00:03:45,720 Speaker 4: then they're going to change the swing states from swing 58 00:03:45,720 --> 00:03:48,200 Speaker 4: states to blue states. If we start talking about. 59 00:03:47,960 --> 00:03:51,440 Speaker 2: This, it's very interesting to get those perspectives because in America, 60 00:03:51,840 --> 00:03:54,480 Speaker 2: this sort of far right, conspiratorial fringe, if you like, 61 00:03:54,600 --> 00:03:56,560 Speaker 2: is not really that much of a fringe. January the 62 00:03:56,600 --> 00:03:59,560 Speaker 2: sixth happened. These people are players to some degree in 63 00:03:59,600 --> 00:04:02,360 Speaker 2: American politics, so I thought it'd be really interesting for 64 00:04:02,480 --> 00:04:04,680 Speaker 2: the readers to get a bit of a sense of that, 65 00:04:04,840 --> 00:04:07,240 Speaker 2: and certainly, to be fair to him, he wouldn't strike 66 00:04:07,280 --> 00:04:09,280 Speaker 2: met all as a violent person or anything like that. 67 00:04:09,320 --> 00:04:11,840 Speaker 2: He's a guy who's basically very much caught up in 68 00:04:11,880 --> 00:04:13,040 Speaker 2: these unusual beliefs. 69 00:04:16,640 --> 00:04:19,920 Speaker 1: Jacob Chansley served twenty seven months in prison for his 70 00:04:20,080 --> 00:04:24,039 Speaker 1: part in the events of January sixth. His horn, headdress 71 00:04:24,120 --> 00:04:26,960 Speaker 1: and the spear he carried into the Capitol have been 72 00:04:27,040 --> 00:04:31,800 Speaker 1: confiscated by the FBI. Because of his conviction, he can't vote, 73 00:04:32,320 --> 00:04:35,279 Speaker 1: but he believes Donald Trump will win in a landslide 74 00:04:35,400 --> 00:04:39,839 Speaker 1: when his countrymen cast their ballots on Tuesday. The polls 75 00:04:39,920 --> 00:04:41,080 Speaker 1: suggest otherwise. 76 00:04:42,800 --> 00:04:45,720 Speaker 2: It's fascinating because I think for the last ten days 77 00:04:45,960 --> 00:04:50,320 Speaker 2: we've seen a slow rise in Trump's approval ratings and 78 00:04:50,400 --> 00:04:53,640 Speaker 2: poles across the board, to such that he's passed Kamala 79 00:04:53,680 --> 00:04:57,279 Speaker 2: Harris only very narrowly in five of the seven swing 80 00:04:57,279 --> 00:05:00,760 Speaker 2: states which will determine the election. But this momentum has 81 00:05:00,800 --> 00:05:05,680 Speaker 2: stalled somewhat, and Harris, according to at least one new pole, 82 00:05:05,880 --> 00:05:08,719 Speaker 2: is actually up still in the three so. 83 00:05:08,640 --> 00:05:09,720 Speaker 3: Called blue Wall states. 84 00:05:09,920 --> 00:05:12,479 Speaker 2: The way Harris will win this presidency is if she 85 00:05:12,520 --> 00:05:16,360 Speaker 2: wins three states, simple as that, Michigan, Wisconsin, and Pennsylvania, 86 00:05:16,360 --> 00:05:18,520 Speaker 2: the so called blue Wall states. She's got a much 87 00:05:18,560 --> 00:05:20,479 Speaker 2: better chance of winning all three of those than she 88 00:05:20,600 --> 00:05:24,960 Speaker 2: has the other states Arizona, North Carolina, Georgia, and Nevada. 89 00:05:25,680 --> 00:05:29,120 Speaker 2: And so that's her ticket to victory. And at this minute, 90 00:05:29,240 --> 00:05:33,120 Speaker 2: she's holding irm and she's actually, depending on the polls 91 00:05:33,120 --> 00:05:36,680 Speaker 2: you read, she's certainly looking reasonably good in Michigan and 92 00:05:36,760 --> 00:05:40,360 Speaker 2: Wisconsin and Pennsylvania, which is frankly the state that will 93 00:05:40,360 --> 00:05:42,760 Speaker 2: decide the election is an absolute toss of the coins. 94 00:05:42,760 --> 00:05:44,880 Speaker 2: So I think Krmala Harris has actually come back a 95 00:05:44,880 --> 00:05:47,640 Speaker 2: little bit in a way that some people perhaps weren't expecting. So, 96 00:05:48,160 --> 00:05:50,279 Speaker 2: you know, good luck in predicting it. But I think 97 00:05:50,279 --> 00:05:53,680 Speaker 2: that those people who were assuming that Trump is sliding 98 00:05:53,680 --> 00:05:56,440 Speaker 2: ahead and might have a quite a comfortable victory, it 99 00:05:56,520 --> 00:05:58,640 Speaker 2: certainly doesn't look like that at this minute. 100 00:06:02,480 --> 00:06:06,520 Speaker 1: In twenty sixteen, polsters predicted a resounding victory for the 101 00:06:06,520 --> 00:06:11,240 Speaker 1: Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton, but wins by Donald Trump in 102 00:06:11,400 --> 00:06:16,159 Speaker 1: key battleground states like Florida, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, and Ohio 103 00:06:16,560 --> 00:06:20,120 Speaker 1: saw him elected as the United States forty fifth president, 104 00:06:20,520 --> 00:06:24,640 Speaker 1: and prompted a reckoning among polsters. What went wrong with 105 00:06:24,760 --> 00:06:28,480 Speaker 1: the numbers? How did the polls miss this? Okay, so 106 00:06:28,520 --> 00:06:30,880 Speaker 1: we know who won the presidential election, we know who lost, 107 00:06:31,279 --> 00:06:34,280 Speaker 1: But how come so many pre election polls missed it? 108 00:06:35,600 --> 00:06:39,040 Speaker 1: Despite efforts to restore confidence during the twenty twenty election, 109 00:06:39,520 --> 00:06:43,359 Speaker 1: the polls underestimated the Trump vote yet again, and a 110 00:06:43,400 --> 00:06:47,560 Speaker 1: predicted Republican wave failed to eventuate during the mid terms. 111 00:06:48,160 --> 00:06:51,479 Speaker 1: So the question now becomes how much credence should we 112 00:06:51,520 --> 00:06:53,479 Speaker 1: give to the polls this time around? 113 00:06:54,560 --> 00:06:58,200 Speaker 2: They've been wrong three times in three big contests. However, 114 00:06:58,279 --> 00:07:01,560 Speaker 2: they've been wrong in different directions. The polsters always say 115 00:07:01,560 --> 00:07:03,480 Speaker 2: they're improving things, and these poles are going to be 116 00:07:03,520 --> 00:07:06,680 Speaker 2: the best that we've ever seen. My god, because they're 117 00:07:06,720 --> 00:07:09,160 Speaker 2: so close, Each of the seven swing states is still 118 00:07:09,160 --> 00:07:11,960 Speaker 2: within the margin of era according to the polls, and 119 00:07:12,080 --> 00:07:14,640 Speaker 2: because they're so close, they would have to be very 120 00:07:14,680 --> 00:07:18,160 Speaker 2: accurate to be entirely right. So I think the answer 121 00:07:18,200 --> 00:07:21,280 Speaker 2: is the polls probably will not turn out to be 122 00:07:21,440 --> 00:07:24,200 Speaker 2: as accurate as we think, but only because it's so 123 00:07:24,320 --> 00:07:26,440 Speaker 2: close between the candidates. 124 00:07:28,520 --> 00:07:32,120 Speaker 1: Coming up the big issues dividing American voters ahead of 125 00:07:32,240 --> 00:07:48,360 Speaker 1: Tuesday's election. Cameron Stewart has returned to his old stomping 126 00:07:48,400 --> 00:07:52,760 Speaker 1: ground in the US ahead of Tuesday's presidential election. There 127 00:07:52,840 --> 00:07:56,080 Speaker 1: he's been talking with voters from across the political spectrum 128 00:07:56,320 --> 00:07:58,160 Speaker 1: and the geographical divide. 129 00:07:58,960 --> 00:08:03,240 Speaker 2: I've traveled through Arizona, through Nevada, and I'm now in Detroit, Michigan, 130 00:08:03,320 --> 00:08:06,160 Speaker 2: So that's two key swing states. And I've spoken to 131 00:08:06,600 --> 00:08:09,680 Speaker 2: people from a whole range of suburbs in those places, 132 00:08:09,840 --> 00:08:13,520 Speaker 2: like the wealthier suburbs, poorer suburbs, speaking of African Americans, 133 00:08:13,600 --> 00:08:17,720 Speaker 2: Native Americans, a whole range of different type of voting demographics. 134 00:08:17,840 --> 00:08:23,240 Speaker 2: And look, it's just fascinating what is really concerning people 135 00:08:23,280 --> 00:08:26,400 Speaker 2: here in America. And of course, obviously what concerns Republican 136 00:08:26,480 --> 00:08:29,680 Speaker 2: voters or Trump voters is quite different to what concerns 137 00:08:29,920 --> 00:08:31,400 Speaker 2: Kamala Harris voters. 138 00:08:32,240 --> 00:08:35,679 Speaker 1: In September, inflation in America dropped to its lowest point 139 00:08:35,760 --> 00:08:39,000 Speaker 1: in three years. The US Federal Reserve has cut the 140 00:08:39,040 --> 00:08:42,320 Speaker 1: cash rate by fifty basis points since then, and is 141 00:08:42,400 --> 00:08:45,360 Speaker 1: widely tipped to do it again at its upcoming meetings. 142 00:08:45,760 --> 00:08:49,920 Speaker 1: Further easing pressure on mortgage holders. The cost of fuel 143 00:08:49,960 --> 00:08:52,880 Speaker 1: has dropped by more than ten percent since mid twenty 144 00:08:52,960 --> 00:08:56,400 Speaker 1: twenty three, but the cost of staples like food and 145 00:08:56,480 --> 00:09:00,600 Speaker 1: household energy expenditure remains stubbornly high. 146 00:09:00,960 --> 00:09:04,079 Speaker 2: But certainly across the spectrum, the biggest issue for the 147 00:09:04,120 --> 00:09:08,800 Speaker 2: Republican voters for sure is price rises. It's inflation. They 148 00:09:08,880 --> 00:09:10,920 Speaker 2: just say that Trump is better for the economy than 149 00:09:10,920 --> 00:09:14,199 Speaker 2: Harris because the economy is strong during his first four years, 150 00:09:14,400 --> 00:09:18,560 Speaker 2: but they do definitely greatly dislike the price rises that 151 00:09:18,559 --> 00:09:21,240 Speaker 2: have happened. Voters here in America are simply looking at 152 00:09:21,280 --> 00:09:23,200 Speaker 2: the cup of coffee is now double what it was 153 00:09:23,280 --> 00:09:26,679 Speaker 2: when Biden came into power, the grocery bills double, et cetera, 154 00:09:26,679 --> 00:09:29,800 Speaker 2: et cetera. So the great question is to what extent 155 00:09:29,840 --> 00:09:33,200 Speaker 2: they will punish Kamala Harris for that, because they certainly 156 00:09:33,240 --> 00:09:36,200 Speaker 2: blame her as much as Biden for that inflation. 157 00:09:37,360 --> 00:09:40,840 Speaker 1: Republican voters also see Kamala Harris as being weak on 158 00:09:41,000 --> 00:09:44,319 Speaker 1: border control. She was appointed by Joe Biden to stem 159 00:09:44,360 --> 00:09:47,760 Speaker 1: the flow of illegal border crossings, but no real progress 160 00:09:47,840 --> 00:09:50,560 Speaker 1: was made until the middle of this year, when tighter 161 00:09:50,600 --> 00:09:56,280 Speaker 1: controls were enacted by comparison. Immigration is Donald Trump's favorite subject, 162 00:09:56,600 --> 00:09:59,520 Speaker 1: and he's been effective at communicating his plan to deport 163 00:09:59,600 --> 00:10:04,360 Speaker 1: more than ten million undocumented immigrants by force if necessary. 164 00:10:05,360 --> 00:10:09,280 Speaker 2: Republicans always say to me they're very disappointed in the 165 00:10:09,280 --> 00:10:11,160 Speaker 2: border because the first three and a half years of 166 00:10:11,200 --> 00:10:16,040 Speaker 2: the Biden administration was very loose border control. But that 167 00:10:16,200 --> 00:10:20,240 Speaker 2: residual effect, just the inflation effect, is still really annoying 168 00:10:20,280 --> 00:10:21,600 Speaker 2: Republican voters. 169 00:10:21,880 --> 00:10:24,240 Speaker 3: I don't like what's happened in the last four years. 170 00:10:24,520 --> 00:10:26,439 Speaker 3: I don't like what they do at the border, and 171 00:10:26,600 --> 00:10:30,280 Speaker 3: just one wise, to me, it was a copse betrayal 172 00:10:30,320 --> 00:10:33,320 Speaker 3: of America policies, America as we know it. 173 00:10:34,080 --> 00:10:37,800 Speaker 2: The third motivator for Republicans is Kamala Harris. They say 174 00:10:37,840 --> 00:10:41,760 Speaker 2: regularly she's not experienced enough what she doing there. A 175 00:10:41,760 --> 00:10:44,840 Speaker 2: couple of them told me that they believe she's faking it, 176 00:10:44,880 --> 00:10:46,960 Speaker 2: that she's much more to the left than what she's 177 00:10:47,080 --> 00:10:49,440 Speaker 2: betraying herself as. And they say that this move to 178 00:10:49,480 --> 00:10:51,600 Speaker 2: the center from Karmala Harris that we've seen during this 179 00:10:51,679 --> 00:10:55,280 Speaker 2: campaign is in fact fake. They also don't see her 180 00:10:55,320 --> 00:10:58,200 Speaker 2: as particularly strong. They're concerned that she won't stand up 181 00:10:58,240 --> 00:11:01,160 Speaker 2: to other countries around the world in a time of crisis. 182 00:11:01,880 --> 00:11:04,240 Speaker 4: This will be my third time voting for Donald Trump. 183 00:11:04,480 --> 00:11:07,160 Speaker 5: I don't care if you're a man, or a woman 184 00:11:07,320 --> 00:11:10,679 Speaker 5: or a giraffe. Like she can't do the job, you know. 185 00:11:12,920 --> 00:11:15,640 Speaker 1: The Democrats CAM spoken to, on the other hand, have 186 00:11:15,720 --> 00:11:19,280 Speaker 1: a much more narrow focus. That's the state of America's 187 00:11:19,320 --> 00:11:22,920 Speaker 1: healthcare system and specifically abortion access. 188 00:11:24,000 --> 00:11:28,679 Speaker 2: And as far as the Democrats go, their main issue 189 00:11:29,280 --> 00:11:32,600 Speaker 2: quite frequently has been abortion, and not just the women 190 00:11:32,600 --> 00:11:35,520 Speaker 2: I've spoken to, but men as well. Reproductive rights is 191 00:11:35,559 --> 00:11:38,800 Speaker 2: a very big ticket for the Democrats. They're very disappointed 192 00:11:38,800 --> 00:11:42,319 Speaker 2: that Republicans have tried to shut down abortion access since 193 00:11:42,480 --> 00:11:45,360 Speaker 2: Rovers's Way was struck down by the Supreme Court. The 194 00:11:45,400 --> 00:11:48,600 Speaker 2: other big issue and arguably the biggest issue for all 195 00:11:48,640 --> 00:11:51,080 Speaker 2: the Democrat but this is simply Trump. It's simply a 196 00:11:51,160 --> 00:11:54,559 Speaker 2: dislike of who he is as a person. They say 197 00:11:54,600 --> 00:11:59,200 Speaker 2: he's distrustful, he's thuggish, is his tasteful, Everything about his 198 00:11:59,320 --> 00:12:01,320 Speaker 2: personality is what they don't like. 199 00:12:02,679 --> 00:12:07,480 Speaker 5: I voted for Camarala, Harris and Chiehuas Why Because I 200 00:12:07,559 --> 00:12:13,000 Speaker 5: want us to stay very, very together. I grew up 201 00:12:13,040 --> 00:12:16,600 Speaker 5: in segregation, so I know where it's like and I 202 00:12:16,760 --> 00:12:19,080 Speaker 5: never want that for my grandkids. 203 00:12:21,360 --> 00:12:24,840 Speaker 2: Some of them have relatively different viewpoints. One told me 204 00:12:25,000 --> 00:12:28,360 Speaker 2: gun control was his biggest issue. Another two ladies I 205 00:12:28,360 --> 00:12:30,800 Speaker 2: spoke to today who are recovering from cancer, said the 206 00:12:30,840 --> 00:12:33,800 Speaker 2: fear that Trump might repeal the Affordable Care Act known 207 00:12:33,840 --> 00:12:37,080 Speaker 2: as a barmacare, was a big motivating factor. So look, 208 00:12:37,120 --> 00:12:40,480 Speaker 2: every voter if it's understandably motivated by their own things. 209 00:12:40,520 --> 00:12:42,400 Speaker 2: But that's the themes that I'm seeing here on the 210 00:12:42,440 --> 00:12:43,280 Speaker 2: ground in America. 211 00:12:47,080 --> 00:12:56,360 Speaker 1: Cameron Stewart is the Australian's chief international correspondent. You can 212 00:12:56,400 --> 00:12:59,679 Speaker 1: read all our correspondents reporting and analysis of the upcoming 213 00:12:59,760 --> 00:13:02,800 Speaker 1: US election right now at the Australian dot com dot 214 00:13:02,800 --> 00:13:03,520 Speaker 1: au