WEBVTT - The last stand of Mad Max

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<v Speaker 1>Marino's assault on the police force was probably the most

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<v Speaker 1>savage since the Kelli gang shot three police dead at

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<v Speaker 1>Stringing Buck Creek in eighteen seventy eight. People don't usually

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<v Speaker 1>come out of nowhere to offend, but when they do,

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<v Speaker 1>it's very tricky for police because they can't run through

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<v Speaker 1>lists of known offenders and find the right guy. Then

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<v Speaker 1>a split second, he twisted and fired twice with a hangar.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm Andrew Rule. This is life and crimes. If you

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<v Speaker 1>hang around long enough in this business, and sadly I have,

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<v Speaker 1>you keep seeing the anniversaries crop up, and you see

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<v Speaker 1>names come up and think, oh my god, is it

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<v Speaker 1>really that long since that happened. It seems much closer

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<v Speaker 1>than that, because some things stick in your mind, and

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<v Speaker 1>one of them is the shooting of the guy they

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<v Speaker 1>called Mad Max. This is the real Mad Max. This

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<v Speaker 1>is not made up by a scriptwriter. This was the

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<v Speaker 1>guy who shot several police and went on the run

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<v Speaker 1>and was apprehended eighteen months later by two brave and

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<v Speaker 1>perhaps slightly reckless detectives. And that's a story I'm going

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<v Speaker 1>to go through. Now. We must point out that way

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<v Speaker 1>back in twenty sixteen, we took a quick look at

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<v Speaker 1>the story of Mad Max, but today we take a

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<v Speaker 1>look at the shootout in much greater detail. It was

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<v Speaker 1>forty years ago last month that a lone gunman shot

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<v Speaker 1>two policemen during a routine car check, and then he

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<v Speaker 1>shot two more during the manhunt that followed. All four

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<v Speaker 1>of those police were seriously wounded, and one of them

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<v Speaker 1>was left paraplegic. A fifth policeman was hit in that

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<v Speaker 1>same night. This was a dog handler, one of the

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<v Speaker 1>canine unit, and interestingly, unlike the others, he was wearing

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<v Speaker 1>his holistic vest, and because he was wearing his bailistic vest,

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<v Speaker 1>the bullet basically shocked him and stunned him and probably

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<v Speaker 1>made him fall over, but it didn't hurt him. He

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<v Speaker 1>walked away. He got home that night unwounded, as did

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<v Speaker 1>his dog, because he was wearing his bailistic vest and

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<v Speaker 1>the others were not, I think, and there's probably a

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<v Speaker 1>lesson there. The shooter his real name was Pavel Maronoff,

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<v Speaker 1>alias Max Clark, the name he used when he got

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<v Speaker 1>to this country. Interestingly, that he did get to this

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<v Speaker 1>country because he was a former Bulgarian Army deserter, so

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<v Speaker 1>he was hardly you'd think precisely the right sort of

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<v Speaker 1>profile as a migrant back in the seventies or whenever

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<v Speaker 1>he got here. He was dubbed mad Max by us

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<v Speaker 1>in the media for the eight months that he stayed

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<v Speaker 1>on the loose, because for the rest of nineteen eighty five,

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<v Speaker 1>after he shot four policemen and shot out a fifth one,

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<v Speaker 1>he became Australia's most wanted man, taking over from the

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<v Speaker 1>master prison escaper Russell mad Dog Cox, who'd been on

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<v Speaker 1>the run since nineteen seventy seven. You'll see a certain

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<v Speaker 1>sameness in the names here. We've got Mad Max taking

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<v Speaker 1>over from mad Dog Cox. Neither of them were mad

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<v Speaker 1>and they got those names from crime reporters who should

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<v Speaker 1>know better. And in fact, in both cases their real

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<v Speaker 1>names were quite different from the names that they were

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<v Speaker 1>known as in the newspapers. But there you go, Finny

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<v Speaker 1>ol World. Marino's assault on the police force was probably

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<v Speaker 1>the most savage since the Kelli gang shot three police

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<v Speaker 1>dead at Stringing Buck Creek in eighteen seventy eight, so

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<v Speaker 1>that was one hundred and seven years earlier, probably the

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<v Speaker 1>worst thing to happen to the Victorian police in that

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<v Speaker 1>intervening century. Because he was a previously unknown offender with

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<v Speaker 1>no close associates or criminal history. Police could not lean

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<v Speaker 1>on the underworld for information. Now, how often does this happen?

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<v Speaker 1>Something bad happens and it's somebody who has no criminal history.

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<v Speaker 1>That's a rare thing. For a start. People don't usually

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<v Speaker 1>come out of nowhere to offend. But when they do,

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<v Speaker 1>it's very tricky for police because they can't run through

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<v Speaker 1>lists of known offenders and find the right guy, because

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<v Speaker 1>the right guy in these rare cases isn't on those lists,

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<v Speaker 1>because he's got no criminal history, no known form, and

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<v Speaker 1>so they don't know who they're looking for. Whereas, to

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<v Speaker 1>be honest, in most cases they've got a rough idea

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<v Speaker 1>exactly who they're looking for. Police command turned to one

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<v Speaker 1>of its own born, detective Sergeant John Kapetanovsky, a tough

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<v Speaker 1>major crime Squad veteran who could speak two Slavic languages

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<v Speaker 1>and had contacts in the Yugoslav community. Kappa, as everyone

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<v Speaker 1>called him, I remember this, We all call him Kappa,

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<v Speaker 1>was known for his imposing physical presence. Big tall guy,

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<v Speaker 1>long lane or long nose. If he decided not to smile,

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<v Speaker 1>he could look quite unfriendly. He was a big tough man,

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<v Speaker 1>and he was known for his habit of carrying a

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<v Speaker 1>spare snubnosed pistol in an ankle holster. Now I don't

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<v Speaker 1>know if that was strictly kosher, but back in those days,

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<v Speaker 1>detectives in the tough squads, like the Robbery Squad and

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<v Speaker 1>the Major Crime Squad, they tended to want to be

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<v Speaker 1>well armed because they were dealing with some very violent

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<v Speaker 1>people who were well armed. Kappa was no boy scout,

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<v Speaker 1>but he believed in being prepared, and he was exactly

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<v Speaker 1>the type needed to flush out mad Max Maronov before

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<v Speaker 1>he murdered someone before he basically shot in another four people,

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<v Speaker 1>notably the police. In early February nineteen eighty six, Kappa

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<v Speaker 1>got a tip from a Yugoslav source that the wanted

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<v Speaker 1>man was hiding with a young family in semi suburban

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<v Speaker 1>Wollen just north of Craigieburn now Wollan. Back in those days,

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<v Speaker 1>and I know this because I lived up that way

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<v Speaker 1>was still sort of a country town, but it was

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<v Speaker 1>a highway town. It was on the Northern Highway that

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<v Speaker 1>led off the freeway up to Kilmore and then further

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<v Speaker 1>on you know, it was the back way to Bendigo

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<v Speaker 1>and to places like Elmore and Rochester and all that.

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<v Speaker 1>As such, Wollen then was changing, and it did have

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<v Speaker 1>a lot of people who'd moved there from the northern suburbs,

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<v Speaker 1>and among them was obviously the family who acted as

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<v Speaker 1>the host. Saw offered safe harbor for mad Max Maronov,

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<v Speaker 1>undoubtedly because they were of the same ethnic group and

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<v Speaker 1>he could speak to them and so on. Now, Detective

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<v Speaker 1>Sergeant the one we call Kappa, was paired with another

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<v Speaker 1>senior detective, the quietly spoken Rod McDonald, who I remember

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<v Speaker 1>well from that era. On the morning of February twenty fifth,

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<v Speaker 1>now this is nineteen eighty six, This is eight months

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<v Speaker 1>after the shootings in Noble Park, a man roughly resembling

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<v Speaker 1>Maroanov left the Wolln House driving two children to school

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<v Speaker 1>in a white Ford panel van. The detectives suspective was Maranov,

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<v Speaker 1>but could not be sure as photographs of him were

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<v Speaker 1>scarce and poor quality. The frightening thing about Maroanov was that,

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<v Speaker 1>unlike most offenders, he was a pistol expert who had

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<v Speaker 1>honed his skills well above the level of most normal police.

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<v Speaker 1>Ordinary police who learned to shoot when they do their training,

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<v Speaker 1>and then now and again they have a refresher course

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<v Speaker 1>the pistol range and so on. But most of them

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<v Speaker 1>are just moderately proficient. But this fellow was a crank

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<v Speaker 1>and he had clearly built himself a pistol range, I think,

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<v Speaker 1>under his house down in the southeastern suburbs, and become

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<v Speaker 1>very very proficient at shooting quickly and accurately. He could

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<v Speaker 1>shoot under pressure, which is what most of us can't do.

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<v Speaker 1>If the man in the panel van was Maronov, it

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<v Speaker 1>was vital they apprehend him away from members of the public.

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<v Speaker 1>So when the vehicle, when the panel Van turns south

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<v Speaker 1>from Wollen on the hum Highway towards Melbourne, the detectives

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<v Speaker 1>faced making a snap decision. Would they stop him before

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<v Speaker 1>he reached the suburbs, which were only you know, fifteen

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<v Speaker 1>to twenty minutes away really, or would they let him

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<v Speaker 1>go down into suburbia and try and pick him up

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<v Speaker 1>down there. Now they did have reason logic on their side.

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<v Speaker 1>They thought if they could get him out on the highway,

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<v Speaker 1>away from other people, away from densely populated streets and

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<v Speaker 1>all that, and no passers by and no pedestrians, that

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<v Speaker 1>it would be safer for the public, and so bravely

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<v Speaker 1>in my view, they pulled the van over on the

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<v Speaker 1>highway near Beveridge, which, as many people will know, is

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<v Speaker 1>coincidentally only a few hundred meters from the little old

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<v Speaker 1>tumble down house where near Kelly was born back in

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<v Speaker 1>eighteen fifty five. The driver's hair the driver of the

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<v Speaker 1>panel van, his hair seemed longer and a lighter color

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<v Speaker 1>than Maronoff's. The pictures they had of maranof and he

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<v Speaker 1>had a beard, so they couldn't be certain it was him,

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<v Speaker 1>so they kept their guns down. Now, both these detectives

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<v Speaker 1>were armed, as they used to be in those days,

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<v Speaker 1>with pump action shotguns. Pump action twelve GUARDE shotguns a

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<v Speaker 1>fearsome piece of equipment at clost range. And I'm not

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<v Speaker 1>sure if they did this with the blessing of their

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<v Speaker 1>superiors or the department or not, but they very wisely

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<v Speaker 1>loaded their shotguns with what they call sgs. Now. Sg's

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<v Speaker 1>are the very heavy shot. Some people might call it

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<v Speaker 1>buck shot, and it is. The slugs in sg's are

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<v Speaker 1>about as big as a twenty two bullet slug. They're

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<v Speaker 1>quite big enough to do some damage, and they put

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<v Speaker 1>nine of them in each cartridge, So that is a

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<v Speaker 1>very heavy shot load, and it's designed to take down

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<v Speaker 1>big game. It'll take down a wild pig or that

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<v Speaker 1>sort of thing. At the right range, it would certainly

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<v Speaker 1>take down most people. And beauty of it does is

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<v Speaker 1>that even though there are only nine slugs in each cartridge,

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<v Speaker 1>those nine would spread sufficiently that some of them would

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<v Speaker 1>hit the target, which is a very useful thing. Under

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<v Speaker 1>the sort of pressure that these guys were under, ordered

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<v Speaker 1>the driver to place his hands outside the door so

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<v Speaker 1>they could see them. The driver seemed calm and compliant,

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<v Speaker 1>but in a split second, I think what he did.

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<v Speaker 1>I think he had a pistol underneath a street directory

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<v Speaker 1>or underneath a newspaper or something. I think he added hidden.

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<v Speaker 1>But in a split second he twisted and fired twice

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<v Speaker 1>with a handgun. Now he's shooting through the window of

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<v Speaker 1>his car, the open window of his car or windows plural.

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<v Speaker 1>He hits Cappa in the shoulder and the hand two shots, bang,

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<v Speaker 1>bang hits him twice before pivoting the other way and

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<v Speaker 1>shooting McDonald in the chest. So McDonald must have moved

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<v Speaker 1>up to the passenger side window with his pump action

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<v Speaker 1>shotgun and Matt Max was like wired op on angel dust.

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<v Speaker 1>It was an astonishing bit of shooting. He shoots one

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<v Speaker 1>policeman twice, and he pivots and shoots the other policeman

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<v Speaker 1>in the chest. Any of those shots could have ky

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<v Speaker 1>those policemen. They were in fact quite seriously wounded, but

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<v Speaker 1>it didn't kill them. Maranov was shooting to kill, but

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<v Speaker 1>they say that Kappa's reflex, his reaction of throwing his

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<v Speaker 1>hand up after he was hitting his shoulder probably saved him.

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<v Speaker 1>The second bullet took the top off one finger, but

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<v Speaker 1>it deflected the bullet so that it only grazed his

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<v Speaker 1>forehead near his eyebrow. Then the third shot, of course,

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<v Speaker 1>hit McDonald in the chest and wounded him quite badly.

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<v Speaker 1>Devastatingly accurate shooting, and Maranov would have got away again

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<v Speaker 1>if it weren't for the heavy SG buckshot that they'd

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<v Speaker 1>selected for their shotguns. As the van sped away, McDonald

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<v Speaker 1>fired twice at a bang bang with the pump action.

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<v Speaker 1>The heavy slugs, nine in each cartridge, blasted through the

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<v Speaker 1>side and rear panels and hit Clark's stomach and arm.

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<v Speaker 1>The van ran off the rail. Some hundreds of meters away.

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<v Speaker 1>It went through six wire fences and stopped in a

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<v Speaker 1>thistly paddock about one hundred and fifty meters from the

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<v Speaker 1>highway and about a kilometer from the crime scene. So

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<v Speaker 1>this car has gone down the road quite away with

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<v Speaker 1>essentially a dying man at the wheel. Then he's become disoriented,

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<v Speaker 1>he's losing blood, he's dying. He runs off the road,

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<v Speaker 1>luckily to the left rather than across the oncoming traffic,

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<v Speaker 1>and he goes through a fence, and he goes through

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<v Speaker 1>six more fences before the van rolls to a stop. Meanwhile,

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<v Speaker 1>behind him, back on the highway, the Hume Highway, the

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<v Speaker 1>wounded pair of police desperately needed help. They flagged down

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<v Speaker 1>a passing driver to ask him to stop a truck

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<v Speaker 1>with a CB radio to call an ambulance. Now why

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<v Speaker 1>they had to do that, I'm not sure, but anyway,

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<v Speaker 1>we've got to remember this was before mobile phones. But

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<v Speaker 1>you would have thought they had a police radio that

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<v Speaker 1>would have done the trick. I don't understand what went

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<v Speaker 1>wrong there. Maybe they weren't thinking straight, don't know, but

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<v Speaker 1>they needed medical help faster than waiting for an ambulance,

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<v Speaker 1>so they staggered to their Commodore. They had the plane commodore,

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<v Speaker 1>just a brown Commodol and Kappa drove it with one

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<v Speaker 1>hand towards Melbourne because he had I think a finger

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<v Speaker 1>knocked off and his shoulders out of action with a bullet.

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<v Speaker 1>He drives towards Melbourne. So he's going past Donnybrook towards Craigieburn,

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<v Speaker 1>and then he decides he can't go any further. They

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<v Speaker 1>stopped at a house at Craigieburn North. Now in those days,

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<v Speaker 1>nowadays a lot of that is suburbia and or small

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<v Speaker 1>blocks and all factories and all sorts of things, But

0:14:48.320 --> 0:14:51.440
<v Speaker 1>in those days it was still farmland. They stopped at

0:14:51.440 --> 0:14:54.880
<v Speaker 1>the house at Craigburn North and asked to use the phone.

0:14:55.160 --> 0:14:57.920
<v Speaker 1>Both of them were bleeding badly by this time. As

0:14:58.000 --> 0:15:01.200
<v Speaker 1>Kappa ended his call to police headquarters, he slumped to

0:15:01.280 --> 0:15:04.720
<v Speaker 1>the floor, much to the alarm of the nice old

0:15:04.800 --> 0:15:08.480
<v Speaker 1>lady that owned the house. Rod McDonald was already slumped

0:15:08.480 --> 0:15:13.359
<v Speaker 1>in the passenger seat of their car, bleeding profusely. Meanwhile,

0:15:13.400 --> 0:15:16.960
<v Speaker 1>a police helicopter circled the panel van back up the road.

0:15:17.440 --> 0:15:20.560
<v Speaker 1>Circled the panel van looking for signs of life. It

0:15:20.640 --> 0:15:24.320
<v Speaker 1>looked as if a man were crouched in the driver's seat,

0:15:24.640 --> 0:15:27.560
<v Speaker 1>so the Special Operations Group was brought in to rush

0:15:27.600 --> 0:15:30.400
<v Speaker 1>the car. They needed to be sure that he was dead,

0:15:30.560 --> 0:15:33.680
<v Speaker 1>what if he was playing possum. It turned out that

0:15:33.760 --> 0:15:36.680
<v Speaker 1>he wasn't playing possum. He had died. He had died

0:15:36.680 --> 0:15:40.480
<v Speaker 1>from those shots that Rod McDonald had let loose. It

0:15:40.760 --> 0:15:44.320
<v Speaker 1>wasn't until they removed a wig that they were sure

0:15:44.440 --> 0:15:49.160
<v Speaker 1>as Maranoff alias Max Clark wasn't ntil. Then they realized

0:15:49.240 --> 0:15:51.920
<v Speaker 1>they were certain they had the right guy because Maranoff

0:15:52.120 --> 0:15:55.600
<v Speaker 1>was actually short, he was balding. He looked like George

0:15:55.720 --> 0:16:00.800
<v Speaker 1>Costanzo in Seinfeld, and he was bolding, and he had short,

0:16:00.880 --> 0:16:03.600
<v Speaker 1>dark hair, and so the long blonde wig and the

0:16:03.640 --> 0:16:08.040
<v Speaker 1>beard was a throwoff. The two injured officers were flown

0:16:08.080 --> 0:16:12.680
<v Speaker 1>by helicopter to Faulkner Park and transferred to hospital, where

0:16:12.720 --> 0:16:17.560
<v Speaker 1>they both had life saving surgery. Assistant Commissioner Kel Glare,

0:16:17.640 --> 0:16:21.080
<v Speaker 1>who's still with us today as a retired long retired

0:16:21.160 --> 0:16:25.320
<v Speaker 1>police officer. Later he was the Chief Commissioner. Calvin Glair

0:16:25.480 --> 0:16:30.080
<v Speaker 1>said the pair Kappa and MacDonald had taken a courageous

0:16:30.120 --> 0:16:33.440
<v Speaker 1>decision to intercept the offender, and they did it for

0:16:33.480 --> 0:16:38.200
<v Speaker 1>the right reasons. This person was heading towards a populated area.

0:16:38.520 --> 0:16:42.520
<v Speaker 1>Blaire said they saw an opportunity to intercept him before

0:16:42.560 --> 0:16:46.560
<v Speaker 1>he got into a crowded situation where even surveillance would

0:16:46.560 --> 0:16:51.680
<v Speaker 1>have been difficult and fraught with danger for others. They

0:16:51.840 --> 0:16:56.840
<v Speaker 1>acted with great courage, But these heroes, as they were,

0:16:57.560 --> 0:16:59.800
<v Speaker 1>had to cope with the psychic and physical effects of

0:16:59.800 --> 0:17:03.160
<v Speaker 1>theirs wounds for the rest of their lives, as did

0:17:03.840 --> 0:17:08.840
<v Speaker 1>the four other police injured by Maronov. There's little doubt

0:17:09.359 --> 0:17:13.440
<v Speaker 1>that being shot and the stress of the whole situation

0:17:14.240 --> 0:17:19.119
<v Speaker 1>shortened Kappa's life. He died at sixty years old in

0:17:19.160 --> 0:17:23.280
<v Speaker 1>twenty twelve. Rod McDonald's still with us to this day.

0:17:23.320 --> 0:17:26.680
<v Speaker 1>He's a quiet, unassuming man and to meet him or

0:17:26.720 --> 0:17:29.119
<v Speaker 1>talk to him, you would never imagine that he was

0:17:29.960 --> 0:17:33.399
<v Speaker 1>the man who emerged victorious at the OK Corral. Was

0:17:33.520 --> 0:17:38.720
<v Speaker 1>him with the buckshot that beat mad Max. Part script

0:17:38.760 --> 0:17:42.240
<v Speaker 1>of the story is that Kappa actually became divorced at

0:17:42.280 --> 0:17:45.520
<v Speaker 1>some stage, and he remarried a policewoman and they had

0:17:45.600 --> 0:17:49.679
<v Speaker 1>one daughter, whose name is Alexandra. Alexandra has joined the

0:17:49.680 --> 0:17:53.840
<v Speaker 1>police force in honor of her father. She was only

0:17:53.920 --> 0:17:57.960
<v Speaker 1>nineteen when her father died. Now, of course, she's now

0:17:58.000 --> 0:18:01.359
<v Speaker 1>in her thirties and she's going very well in the

0:18:01.400 --> 0:18:06.359
<v Speaker 1>police force. She recently told our reporters that she owes

0:18:07.000 --> 0:18:10.879
<v Speaker 1>a great debt to Police Legacy, the organization which helped

0:18:10.920 --> 0:18:15.959
<v Speaker 1>her and so many others get over the effects of

0:18:16.080 --> 0:18:20.560
<v Speaker 1>the injuries and sometimes the deaths that are suffered by

0:18:21.240 --> 0:18:29.359
<v Speaker 1>our policemen and women in a line of duty. Thanks

0:18:29.359 --> 0:18:32.360
<v Speaker 1>for listening. Life and Crimes is a Sunday Herald Sun

0:18:32.400 --> 0:18:37.080
<v Speaker 1>production for true crime Australia. Our producer is Johnty Burton.

0:18:37.920 --> 0:18:41.800
<v Speaker 1>For my columns, features and more, go to Heraldsun dot

0:18:41.840 --> 0:18:47.359
<v Speaker 1>com dot au, forward slash Andrew rule one word. For

0:18:47.520 --> 0:18:53.080
<v Speaker 1>advertising inquiries, go to news Podcasts sold at News dot

0:18:53.119 --> 0:18:58.320
<v Speaker 1>com dot au. That is all one word news podcasts

0:18:58.359 --> 0:19:02.720
<v Speaker 1>sold And if you want further information about this episode,

0:19:02.920 --> 0:19:05.080
<v Speaker 1>links are in the description.