1 00:00:11,760 --> 00:00:15,200 Speaker 1: Hello, and welcome to The Australian's Money Puzzle podcast. I'm 2 00:00:15,280 --> 00:00:17,840 Speaker 1: James Kirkby, the Wealth editor at The Australia and welcome 3 00:00:17,840 --> 00:00:21,320 Speaker 1: aboard everybody. If you're a property investor, you're probably watching 4 00:00:21,400 --> 00:00:24,279 Speaker 1: some key numbers this week out of the budget and 5 00:00:24,320 --> 00:00:29,080 Speaker 1: it's promised to drop in inflation. If inflation drops, rates 6 00:00:29,080 --> 00:00:32,680 Speaker 1: should drop. If the government puts you know, a cumulative 7 00:00:33,280 --> 00:00:38,920 Speaker 1: creoh party billion into a housing market in a spectrum 8 00:00:39,040 --> 00:00:43,280 Speaker 1: of support initiatives, mostly mostly at the lower income side 9 00:00:43,280 --> 00:00:46,240 Speaker 1: of the market, does that free up middle income side 10 00:00:46,240 --> 00:00:48,920 Speaker 1: of the market, Does it create some space? Does it 11 00:00:49,200 --> 00:00:52,400 Speaker 1: does it loosen the vacancy rate? Really really interesting and 12 00:00:52,479 --> 00:00:54,840 Speaker 1: that's going to be reveal I sed post in the 13 00:00:54,880 --> 00:00:57,960 Speaker 1: days ahead. But we do have a budget special remember 14 00:00:58,000 --> 00:01:02,640 Speaker 1: on Thursday, coming up on sixteenth with Will Hamilton. But 15 00:01:03,080 --> 00:01:06,160 Speaker 1: inside property folks, I think the biggest question of all 16 00:01:06,800 --> 00:01:12,120 Speaker 1: is that is this market, this post COVID property investment 17 00:01:12,160 --> 00:01:14,080 Speaker 1: market that we're in, are we going to see a 18 00:01:14,160 --> 00:01:16,440 Speaker 1: reversion to the natural order of things? You know, we'll 19 00:01:16,440 --> 00:01:20,120 Speaker 1: standalone houses for instance, lose the sort of extreme premium 20 00:01:20,120 --> 00:01:24,240 Speaker 1: they have over units and other key issues of the 21 00:01:24,360 --> 00:01:27,640 Speaker 1: day for property investors who could answer these questions. Tim 22 00:01:27,720 --> 00:01:31,760 Speaker 1: Lawles Doyen of the Property Market. Doyen of the Property Market, 23 00:01:32,040 --> 00:01:34,959 Speaker 1: head of research Core Logic. How are you, Tim, I'm 24 00:01:34,959 --> 00:01:37,880 Speaker 1: really well, James. Thanks for the invitation to join you today. Man, 25 00:01:38,080 --> 00:01:40,839 Speaker 1: you're welcome. The doyen is female. The Doyen is male. 26 00:01:40,920 --> 00:01:46,119 Speaker 1: I just remembered, hence the correction there. Now. We've had 27 00:01:46,160 --> 00:01:48,600 Speaker 1: a Actually we've spoken recent times, didn't we when we 28 00:01:48,600 --> 00:01:50,520 Speaker 1: did a piece as well, and I thought it was 29 00:01:50,560 --> 00:01:53,320 Speaker 1: really really interesting about changing shape of the market. But 30 00:01:53,560 --> 00:01:57,040 Speaker 1: we're why we're on budget week. Where are you coming 31 00:01:57,080 --> 00:01:59,640 Speaker 1: from in terms? Are you of the opinion that rates 32 00:01:59,640 --> 00:02:03,400 Speaker 1: will and if you are, when might that happen? 33 00:02:04,840 --> 00:02:07,120 Speaker 2: Well, rates will obviously drop at some stage. I think 34 00:02:07,160 --> 00:02:11,440 Speaker 2: the timing is what's highly uncertain. I'm in the view 35 00:02:11,560 --> 00:02:14,320 Speaker 2: that in the camp that we probably won't see interest 36 00:02:14,400 --> 00:02:18,200 Speaker 2: rates coming down until sometime next year. It's looking like 37 00:02:19,480 --> 00:02:23,600 Speaker 2: clearly the Treasurer is trying to bring down inflation in 38 00:02:23,680 --> 00:02:25,840 Speaker 2: the budget, at least based on the leaks that are 39 00:02:25,840 --> 00:02:31,000 Speaker 2: coming through, mechanically offering up some intentives or rebates and 40 00:02:31,040 --> 00:02:33,400 Speaker 2: so forth, which is going to be good news for 41 00:02:33,480 --> 00:02:38,720 Speaker 2: households absolutely, but arguably that potentially does free up households 42 00:02:38,760 --> 00:02:41,480 Speaker 2: to spend a little bit more, which arguably could put 43 00:02:41,520 --> 00:02:45,760 Speaker 2: some renewed upwards pressure on consumption. It's time will tell, 44 00:02:45,800 --> 00:02:48,760 Speaker 2: and I think anybody is going to be jumping at 45 00:02:48,760 --> 00:02:51,760 Speaker 2: a chance to see any sort of easy and cost 46 00:02:51,760 --> 00:02:53,160 Speaker 2: of living pressure, that's for sure. 47 00:02:53,720 --> 00:02:57,600 Speaker 1: Yes, yeah, well, well it's very much. It's a deliver government, 48 00:02:57,600 --> 00:02:59,920 Speaker 1: it's a third budget. It's going to be very supportive 49 00:03:00,400 --> 00:03:02,799 Speaker 1: from a social perspective. With us, we know that that's 50 00:03:02,800 --> 00:03:05,800 Speaker 1: where most of the money is going. It's going into education, 51 00:03:05,960 --> 00:03:09,919 Speaker 1: is going into workers in various areas, it's going into 52 00:03:09,919 --> 00:03:14,120 Speaker 1: cost of living support and housing. Housing is a really 53 00:03:14,120 --> 00:03:18,280 Speaker 1: interesting one. So when we were talking recently, you told 54 00:03:18,280 --> 00:03:22,320 Speaker 1: me an amazing stat and it really to me. It 55 00:03:22,320 --> 00:03:25,840 Speaker 1: really reflected what has happened in recent years. So we 56 00:03:25,880 --> 00:03:30,600 Speaker 1: had this extraordinary COVID period and everyone rushed for space, 57 00:03:31,400 --> 00:03:34,040 Speaker 1: understandably because we were all trapped inside our houses, and 58 00:03:34,080 --> 00:03:35,720 Speaker 1: at the time, I suppose it was very real to 59 00:03:35,800 --> 00:03:37,560 Speaker 1: us that we might be trapped there for a long time, 60 00:03:37,840 --> 00:03:40,360 Speaker 1: or trapped there again in the future for some other pandemic, 61 00:03:40,400 --> 00:03:43,440 Speaker 1: for some other reason. And so the premium that people 62 00:03:43,440 --> 00:03:46,960 Speaker 1: put on standalone homes just went through the roof compared 63 00:03:47,000 --> 00:03:51,880 Speaker 1: to traditionally. Could you explain to people what's happened, first 64 00:03:51,880 --> 00:03:52,600 Speaker 1: of all. 65 00:03:53,360 --> 00:03:58,240 Speaker 2: Yeah, absolutely, it's a fascinating paradigm here. Where As you say, James, 66 00:03:58,240 --> 00:04:02,400 Speaker 2: we've seen this real preference shift towards space. It seemed 67 00:04:02,440 --> 00:04:05,960 Speaker 2: to be lasting a lot longer than the pandemic itself. 68 00:04:06,520 --> 00:04:09,080 Speaker 2: Interesting enough, we did see an update from the Reserve 69 00:04:09,160 --> 00:04:11,840 Speaker 2: Bank on the average household size, which is a key 70 00:04:11,920 --> 00:04:14,960 Speaker 2: part of this this trend, and we haven't really seen 71 00:04:15,040 --> 00:04:17,880 Speaker 2: too much of a reversal in that earlier trend where 72 00:04:18,000 --> 00:04:21,520 Speaker 2: the average household size dropped from around two point six 73 00:04:21,720 --> 00:04:24,960 Speaker 2: around two point five people per household, and a real 74 00:04:25,000 --> 00:04:29,279 Speaker 2: reflection of this amplification of housing demand we saw through 75 00:04:29,320 --> 00:04:33,080 Speaker 2: the pandemic, even at the time when international borders were closed. 76 00:04:34,000 --> 00:04:36,480 Speaker 2: But part and parcel with that was also the fact 77 00:04:36,480 --> 00:04:38,600 Speaker 2: that people were looking for more space. There was this 78 00:04:39,360 --> 00:04:44,120 Speaker 2: almost a shunning of medium to high density styles of housing. 79 00:04:44,720 --> 00:04:48,680 Speaker 2: As people worked remotely, they wanted more living space, they 80 00:04:48,720 --> 00:04:53,040 Speaker 2: wanted somewhere to work from home, they wanted not to 81 00:04:53,080 --> 00:04:56,320 Speaker 2: have to share amenity like elevators and stairwells and so forth. 82 00:04:57,080 --> 00:04:59,000 Speaker 2: But we're not really seeing too much evidence of that 83 00:04:59,160 --> 00:05:02,440 Speaker 2: changing up into recently. So what that meant, of course 84 00:05:02,680 --> 00:05:07,000 Speaker 2: was house values as opposed to unit values just rocketed higher. 85 00:05:07,279 --> 00:05:09,680 Speaker 2: In fact, if you look at the longer term trend 86 00:05:09,800 --> 00:05:13,119 Speaker 2: from the onset of the pandemic through to the most 87 00:05:13,120 --> 00:05:15,760 Speaker 2: recent end of month end of April of this year, 88 00:05:16,360 --> 00:05:20,159 Speaker 2: we've seen house values across our capital cities have risen 89 00:05:20,160 --> 00:05:24,560 Speaker 2: by about thirty seven percent, pretty significant amounts. Unit values 90 00:05:24,680 --> 00:05:27,040 Speaker 2: are up by about a third of that amount, up 91 00:05:27,040 --> 00:05:28,200 Speaker 2: by thirteen percent. 92 00:05:28,760 --> 00:05:32,679 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, right, they really really trailed behind her stand alone. 93 00:05:34,200 --> 00:05:37,200 Speaker 2: It's a phenomenal trend. That trend, though, was really narrowed 94 00:05:38,120 --> 00:05:41,440 Speaker 2: partly because house values did show a larger correction through 95 00:05:41,800 --> 00:05:45,200 Speaker 2: the early phase of the rate hiking cycle following that 96 00:05:45,240 --> 00:05:48,760 Speaker 2: surge of growth, but also more recently we've started to 97 00:05:48,760 --> 00:05:52,919 Speaker 2: see unit values rising at a more similar pace to 98 00:05:53,040 --> 00:05:56,120 Speaker 2: house values even some cities. Sydney is a good example, 99 00:05:56,279 --> 00:06:00,160 Speaker 2: so as Brisbane, heart adelatter all showing unit value is 100 00:06:00,240 --> 00:06:03,320 Speaker 2: rising a little bit more rapidly than have values now and. 101 00:06:03,279 --> 00:06:07,680 Speaker 1: Of course the gap is closing a little bit closing. 102 00:06:08,080 --> 00:06:11,800 Speaker 1: It's still you know, it don't seem to be particularly 103 00:06:11,880 --> 00:06:14,520 Speaker 1: convinced that it's it's never going to go back, right, 104 00:06:14,600 --> 00:06:16,120 Speaker 1: It's not going to go back to pre pandemic. It 105 00:06:16,120 --> 00:06:18,359 Speaker 1: would have to go and the units would have to 106 00:06:18,360 --> 00:06:20,960 Speaker 1: go crazy. Houses would have to do nothing for They've 107 00:06:21,000 --> 00:06:25,440 Speaker 1: got to go back to where it was. Yeah, I'm exaggerating. 108 00:06:26,720 --> 00:06:29,800 Speaker 2: Think about I'll use the market like Sydney, which you know, 109 00:06:29,839 --> 00:06:31,800 Speaker 2: we know is a really good example because it's already 110 00:06:31,880 --> 00:06:35,359 Speaker 2: quite a mature density market. The gap between house and 111 00:06:35,520 --> 00:06:39,040 Speaker 2: unit medium values in Sydney at the moment is about 112 00:06:39,080 --> 00:06:42,560 Speaker 2: sixty eight percent. The height of the pandemic, it was 113 00:06:42,600 --> 00:06:46,240 Speaker 2: about sixty nine percent. So Sydney hasn't really narrowed all 114 00:06:46,240 --> 00:06:50,520 Speaker 2: that much since those pandemic highs pre pandemic like coming 115 00:06:50,520 --> 00:06:53,559 Speaker 2: into market of twenty twenty, the gap was only about 116 00:06:53,600 --> 00:06:57,160 Speaker 2: thirty percent, right, So yeah, I agree we won't see 117 00:06:57,200 --> 00:06:59,840 Speaker 2: that gap completely narrowing back to where it was in much. 118 00:07:00,520 --> 00:07:04,279 Speaker 2: But I think the fact that affordability is so challenging 119 00:07:04,320 --> 00:07:07,480 Speaker 2: at the moment, and we've got such a ty rental 120 00:07:07,520 --> 00:07:09,800 Speaker 2: market a lot of first home buyers coming in because 121 00:07:09,800 --> 00:07:12,120 Speaker 2: they don't want to be renters anymore, I think the 122 00:07:12,200 --> 00:07:15,280 Speaker 2: logical alternative is looking towards the unit sector, where price 123 00:07:15,320 --> 00:07:17,360 Speaker 2: points are a lot lower and a lot more achievable. 124 00:07:17,920 --> 00:07:20,160 Speaker 1: Okay, so if you were an economist with the view 125 00:07:20,200 --> 00:07:23,600 Speaker 1: of the reversion to the mean, you'd say, listen units 126 00:07:23,760 --> 00:07:26,520 Speaker 1: from here on in the windows behind them, that they 127 00:07:26,560 --> 00:07:29,480 Speaker 1: may actually dollar for dollar little better than single story, 128 00:07:29,560 --> 00:07:30,640 Speaker 1: single standard on Holmes. 129 00:07:32,120 --> 00:07:33,960 Speaker 2: Yeah, I would say that, at least over the short 130 00:07:34,000 --> 00:07:37,400 Speaker 2: to medium term. I think there is this other argument 131 00:07:37,440 --> 00:07:41,040 Speaker 2: over the long term, the scarcity value of land, which 132 00:07:41,080 --> 00:07:44,560 Speaker 2: is generally what drives house prices higher compared to units. 133 00:07:45,120 --> 00:07:47,400 Speaker 2: It's still a thing, right, I think that's probably going 134 00:07:47,440 --> 00:07:51,280 Speaker 2: to keep house values with ascending a premium. There's also 135 00:07:51,400 --> 00:07:55,200 Speaker 2: the other factor, which is we haven't really seen much 136 00:07:55,200 --> 00:07:57,120 Speaker 2: of a supply response at all in the medium to 137 00:07:57,160 --> 00:08:00,119 Speaker 2: high density sector. Houses at least had the benefit of 138 00:08:00,160 --> 00:08:04,679 Speaker 2: home builder and there's been a supply response there, though 139 00:08:04,720 --> 00:08:07,000 Speaker 2: it's fair to say there's still a lot of hurdles 140 00:08:07,000 --> 00:08:10,080 Speaker 2: to getting that supply into the marketplace. We haven't seen 141 00:08:10,120 --> 00:08:12,760 Speaker 2: at the meetium. The high density sector and through developers 142 00:08:13,280 --> 00:08:16,120 Speaker 2: getting MEETI into high density styles of housing stock into 143 00:08:16,160 --> 00:08:21,040 Speaker 2: the marketplace has a lot higher barriers because getting a 144 00:08:21,160 --> 00:08:24,120 Speaker 2: multi store unit into the marketplace is very expensive at 145 00:08:24,120 --> 00:08:28,040 Speaker 2: a time where construction costs are high and labor is 146 00:08:27,880 --> 00:08:29,200 Speaker 2: in scarce supply. 147 00:08:29,800 --> 00:08:32,800 Speaker 1: Yes, I see when you say units temp you mean apartments. 148 00:08:32,800 --> 00:08:35,400 Speaker 1: Do you also mean like units as we know them, 149 00:08:35,440 --> 00:08:37,679 Speaker 1: little garden units? And do you mean townhouses too? Is 150 00:08:37,720 --> 00:08:40,520 Speaker 1: it everything except the standardone home in the traditional sense? 151 00:08:41,120 --> 00:08:43,320 Speaker 2: Yeah, thanks for clarifying, James. It is a bit of 152 00:08:43,360 --> 00:08:46,760 Speaker 2: a catch all phrase units. You're right, it does include 153 00:08:46,800 --> 00:08:51,120 Speaker 2: everything from say, town homes through the high rise. I 154 00:08:51,120 --> 00:08:55,640 Speaker 2: think there's a pretty good argument that what a lot 155 00:08:55,679 --> 00:08:58,480 Speaker 2: of developers or the industry would describe is the missing middle, 156 00:08:58,880 --> 00:09:01,680 Speaker 2: which is your more sort of lowd and median density 157 00:09:01,720 --> 00:09:05,400 Speaker 2: styles of multi unit dwellings. Townhouses would be the best example, 158 00:09:05,920 --> 00:09:08,719 Speaker 2: are probably going to be in high demand. Again, there's 159 00:09:08,720 --> 00:09:11,680 Speaker 2: a real supply shortage, and it's kind of like the 160 00:09:11,679 --> 00:09:14,120 Speaker 2: next best option. If you can't afford a house, then 161 00:09:14,160 --> 00:09:17,199 Speaker 2: you're probably looking towards a townhouse or a terrorist or 162 00:09:17,200 --> 00:09:17,600 Speaker 2: a villa. 163 00:09:18,520 --> 00:09:21,959 Speaker 1: Okay, that's really interesting, So folks, I meanst the head 164 00:09:21,960 --> 00:09:25,079 Speaker 1: of research at core Logic, and you know, basically he's 165 00:09:25,120 --> 00:09:29,160 Speaker 1: saying the dollar for dollar that the units, the immediate 166 00:09:29,160 --> 00:09:34,360 Speaker 1: outlook could go better. PERSCUAMTERI would be like than standalone 167 00:09:34,360 --> 00:09:37,360 Speaker 1: homes because the standalone homes just basically went out. The 168 00:09:39,160 --> 00:09:42,040 Speaker 1: increase that they had not just in COVID but in 169 00:09:42,080 --> 00:09:47,719 Speaker 1: the immediate post COVID year was so extraordinary. Okay, very 170 00:09:47,800 --> 00:09:50,000 Speaker 1: very interesting. I want to come back and we're going 171 00:09:50,040 --> 00:09:51,720 Speaker 1: to take short break and I want to ask you 172 00:09:51,800 --> 00:09:54,280 Speaker 1: in terms of this post COVID market team, I want 173 00:09:54,360 --> 00:09:57,840 Speaker 1: to talk to you about the order of the property 174 00:09:57,880 --> 00:10:01,040 Speaker 1: markets in Australia. We used to a very simple ladder. 175 00:10:01,080 --> 00:10:03,280 Speaker 1: Sydney was at the top, Melbourne was second, and I 176 00:10:03,360 --> 00:10:06,400 Speaker 1: sort of descended down. Hobart was at the bottom. That's 177 00:10:06,440 --> 00:10:11,240 Speaker 1: all changed. We'll be back in the moment. Hello, Welcome 178 00:10:11,240 --> 00:10:14,320 Speaker 1: back to The Australian's Money Puzzled podcast. I'm James Kirkby, 179 00:10:14,320 --> 00:10:16,320 Speaker 1: the was editor at The Australian, and I'm hoping to 180 00:10:16,360 --> 00:10:19,360 Speaker 1: Tim Lowless, head of research at Core Logic and Man 181 00:10:19,440 --> 00:10:22,959 Speaker 1: you will see regularly quoted on all things property and 182 00:10:23,000 --> 00:10:26,560 Speaker 1: property investment around Australia. So Tim, once upon a time, 183 00:10:26,600 --> 00:10:28,520 Speaker 1: that's that was it for me. I mean I had 184 00:10:28,520 --> 00:10:32,640 Speaker 1: a very simple view which was established over the years, 185 00:10:32,920 --> 00:10:35,400 Speaker 1: that Sydney was the leading market, It set the trends, 186 00:10:35,440 --> 00:10:38,079 Speaker 1: it was the most expensive market and then it cascaded 187 00:10:38,160 --> 00:10:41,000 Speaker 1: down from there. You had Melbourne next, then you had Brisbane, 188 00:10:41,240 --> 00:10:44,240 Speaker 1: then you had Perth Adelaide, and Hobart was at the end. 189 00:10:44,280 --> 00:10:45,600 Speaker 1: I sued to have a joke that at the Hobart 190 00:10:45,640 --> 00:10:48,480 Speaker 1: prices when they when they moved up, that was it. 191 00:10:48,520 --> 00:10:50,880 Speaker 1: That was the that was the last link in the chain. 192 00:10:51,840 --> 00:10:53,960 Speaker 1: As it was over. Basically, you know that everything it 193 00:10:54,000 --> 00:10:58,120 Speaker 1: happened very slowly. Sydney always started any movements upwards and 194 00:10:58,160 --> 00:11:00,640 Speaker 1: Hobart ended it. That all kind of went out the 195 00:11:00,720 --> 00:11:03,920 Speaker 1: window in the Corvid period and there was an extraordinary 196 00:11:03,960 --> 00:11:06,640 Speaker 1: time where for instance, hall Bark was more expensive than 197 00:11:06,679 --> 00:11:11,920 Speaker 1: Partha Adelaide. What's the situation now, Yeah, there is this 198 00:11:12,120 --> 00:11:15,280 Speaker 1: natural order I suppose in the housing market, and it 199 00:11:15,320 --> 00:11:19,480 Speaker 1: does tend to change over time or evolve and then revert. 200 00:11:19,640 --> 00:11:21,920 Speaker 1: So at the moment we still have Sydney like heads 201 00:11:21,960 --> 00:11:25,720 Speaker 1: and shoulders, the most expensive market based on median values. 202 00:11:25,760 --> 00:11:27,880 Speaker 1: And you've got a median house value in Sydney it's 203 00:11:27,880 --> 00:11:31,439 Speaker 1: about one point four million dollars at the end of April. 204 00:11:31,960 --> 00:11:34,280 Speaker 2: And then you've got Camera. You know, a lot of 205 00:11:34,400 --> 00:11:37,040 Speaker 2: a lot of space between Sydney and Camebra. Camera's got 206 00:11:37,080 --> 00:11:39,360 Speaker 2: a median house value about nine hundred and seventy two 207 00:11:39,400 --> 00:11:42,520 Speaker 2: thousand dollars and then Melbourne at nine hundred and forty 208 00:11:42,520 --> 00:11:44,080 Speaker 2: one thousand. But there is a little bit of a 209 00:11:44,160 --> 00:11:47,200 Speaker 2: changing of the guards happening here. I don't think Sydney 210 00:11:47,280 --> 00:11:50,600 Speaker 2: at any risk of being overtaken for its median value 211 00:11:50,600 --> 00:11:52,880 Speaker 2: at the moment, but it does look like, you know, 212 00:11:52,920 --> 00:11:56,840 Speaker 2: Brisbane will troublately overtake Melbourne. For example, there's not much 213 00:11:56,840 --> 00:11:59,800 Speaker 2: difference there nine hundred and twenty thousand in Brisbane as 214 00:11:59,840 --> 00:12:03,200 Speaker 2: an in nine hundred and forty thousand Melbourne. Melbourn's a 215 00:12:03,200 --> 00:12:06,680 Speaker 2: flat market. Brisbane seeing housing values rising at nearly two 216 00:12:06,679 --> 00:12:09,640 Speaker 2: percent month on months, So on those sort of trends, 217 00:12:09,720 --> 00:12:13,600 Speaker 2: it won't take long before Brisbane overtakes Melbourne, which will 218 00:12:13,600 --> 00:12:14,440 Speaker 2: be a little bit different. 219 00:12:14,720 --> 00:12:17,199 Speaker 1: That's interesting. You could have Cambra and Brisbane more expensive 220 00:12:17,240 --> 00:12:20,160 Speaker 1: than Melbourne even though it's the second biggest city. Yeah. 221 00:12:20,280 --> 00:12:26,720 Speaker 2: Yeah, there's not much difference between Perth and in Melbourne either. 222 00:12:26,960 --> 00:12:30,000 Speaker 2: Okay when you look at percentage difference, and with Perth 223 00:12:30,080 --> 00:12:33,240 Speaker 2: housing values rising at about two percent month on month 224 00:12:33,280 --> 00:12:36,520 Speaker 2: at the moment and even accelerating into the quarter and 225 00:12:36,559 --> 00:12:40,120 Speaker 2: again Melbourne flat. You know, arguably, if we see these 226 00:12:40,160 --> 00:12:43,520 Speaker 2: trends continue over the next six months, then Perth's going 227 00:12:43,559 --> 00:12:45,880 Speaker 2: to be pretty close to Melbourne's value as well. A 228 00:12:45,920 --> 00:12:49,000 Speaker 2: bit of a changing of the hierarchy here. Yeah, you 229 00:12:49,120 --> 00:12:51,320 Speaker 2: go back to go back to two thousand and six 230 00:12:52,000 --> 00:12:54,000 Speaker 2: and for a little while their Perth was even more 231 00:12:54,040 --> 00:12:56,960 Speaker 2: expensive than Sydney during the mining boom. That didn't last 232 00:12:57,040 --> 00:13:01,080 Speaker 2: very We went through all over after that as. 233 00:13:01,000 --> 00:13:06,640 Speaker 1: Well, right, right, So actually there is perhaps a natural order, 234 00:13:06,640 --> 00:13:12,160 Speaker 1: but the natural order bounces around considerably depending on obviously 235 00:13:12,200 --> 00:13:14,880 Speaker 1: well Perath will right up and down with the commodities market, 236 00:13:15,000 --> 00:13:16,520 Speaker 1: I suppose to an extent. 237 00:13:17,240 --> 00:13:20,440 Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean the mining, the mining commodity cycle, or 238 00:13:20,440 --> 00:13:24,079 Speaker 2: more with an infrastructure cycle of the company's resources prices 239 00:13:24,200 --> 00:13:27,679 Speaker 2: was the real driver of Perth. But now what's really 240 00:13:27,760 --> 00:13:32,079 Speaker 2: driving the Perth market is a very healthy rate of affordability, 241 00:13:32,080 --> 00:13:35,600 Speaker 2: at least in relativity to the Sydney and Melbourne, really 242 00:13:35,679 --> 00:13:39,240 Speaker 2: strong rate of interstate migration and overseas migration and inherent 243 00:13:39,360 --> 00:13:42,160 Speaker 2: lack of supply, and a very strong economy of course 244 00:13:42,200 --> 00:13:44,640 Speaker 2: as well. It's got one of the strongest jobs growth 245 00:13:44,640 --> 00:13:47,560 Speaker 2: figures and one of the lowest rates of unemployment. The 246 00:13:47,640 --> 00:13:50,520 Speaker 2: resources sector is very strong, but a lot of big 247 00:13:50,559 --> 00:13:54,679 Speaker 2: infrastructure projects for transport underway as well. So yeah, it's 248 00:13:54,720 --> 00:13:58,360 Speaker 2: looking very different to the mining boom in Perth. And 249 00:13:58,720 --> 00:14:01,559 Speaker 2: despite such strong growth, it's still fairly affordable. 250 00:14:01,920 --> 00:14:04,880 Speaker 1: It's still affordable and on the other end of the scale, 251 00:14:05,000 --> 00:14:08,080 Speaker 1: as I understand, Hobart has started to drop back through 252 00:14:08,120 --> 00:14:11,120 Speaker 1: the wrongs on the ladder because a lot of people 253 00:14:11,200 --> 00:14:14,920 Speaker 1: perhaps rush there during COVID. It would have been such 254 00:14:14,960 --> 00:14:16,600 Speaker 1: a lovely place to be if you could were looky 255 00:14:16,679 --> 00:14:19,760 Speaker 1: enough to be there when everybody is lockdown. But I 256 00:14:19,760 --> 00:14:23,160 Speaker 1: think it's has it dropped a few tiers. 257 00:14:23,680 --> 00:14:27,480 Speaker 2: It had its absolutely even before COVID, Hobart was a 258 00:14:27,560 --> 00:14:30,560 Speaker 2: very strong market. Look at the longer term growth rates, 259 00:14:30,960 --> 00:14:33,960 Speaker 2: I say, with the five or ten year period, Hobart 260 00:14:33,960 --> 00:14:36,120 Speaker 2: really stands out as such a strong market. But now 261 00:14:36,160 --> 00:14:40,400 Speaker 2: its median house value is the second lelf of any 262 00:14:40,400 --> 00:14:45,080 Speaker 2: capital city, now above Darwin and just below Perth. We're 263 00:14:45,080 --> 00:14:48,520 Speaker 2: still seeing Hobart housing values down about eleven percent from 264 00:14:48,560 --> 00:14:51,080 Speaker 2: their record highs So eleven and a half percent from 265 00:14:51,120 --> 00:14:54,080 Speaker 2: the record high is back in twenty twenty two. So yeah, 266 00:14:54,080 --> 00:14:56,600 Speaker 2: it's a clear example of a market that was very strong, 267 00:14:56,720 --> 00:15:00,360 Speaker 2: but it doesn't have the same demographic tail when most 268 00:15:00,400 --> 00:15:03,720 Speaker 2: other markets, and that affordability you mentioned is really been 269 00:15:03,760 --> 00:15:07,200 Speaker 2: quite a barrier to attracting more people into that market. 270 00:15:07,360 --> 00:15:09,840 Speaker 1: It's interesting, isn't it really is, Especially if you are 271 00:15:09,880 --> 00:15:14,239 Speaker 1: an investor and you are prepared to invest interstate you can, 272 00:15:14,360 --> 00:15:16,880 Speaker 1: you can. You can get it very right or very wrong. 273 00:15:16,920 --> 00:15:19,960 Speaker 1: If you'd gone into Perth two years ago and then 274 00:15:20,000 --> 00:15:21,720 Speaker 1: people had been saying for years, of course the Perth 275 00:15:21,760 --> 00:15:24,040 Speaker 1: will come up, but it didn't until very recently and 276 00:15:24,080 --> 00:15:26,600 Speaker 1: now it's really starting the steam. But if you had 277 00:15:26,600 --> 00:15:29,800 Speaker 1: gone into hope Art, you'd have actually been at the 278 00:15:29,800 --> 00:15:33,520 Speaker 1: peak looks like, and you'd be losing money if you 279 00:15:33,560 --> 00:15:37,200 Speaker 1: were selling. Interesting. Interesting, fascinating to talk to you, Tim, 280 00:15:37,200 --> 00:15:39,200 Speaker 1: and you have that helicopter view of the market, really 281 00:15:39,240 --> 00:15:43,320 Speaker 1: really interesting. I have curated some questions just for you, Tim, 282 00:15:43,640 --> 00:15:45,240 Speaker 1: so I think we'll take a break and we'll try 283 00:15:45,280 --> 00:15:50,040 Speaker 1: to get through all those questions in the moment. Hello, 284 00:15:50,200 --> 00:15:53,640 Speaker 1: Welcome back to the Money Puzzle podcast. James Kirkby talking 285 00:15:53,640 --> 00:15:56,560 Speaker 1: to Tim Lowless. Tim. I've also the questions here and 286 00:15:56,640 --> 00:15:58,360 Speaker 1: hopefully you can help me with some some you will 287 00:15:58,360 --> 00:16:00,240 Speaker 1: not be able to help me with because they are 288 00:16:00,280 --> 00:16:04,320 Speaker 1: really comments and complaints as much as questions. So I 289 00:16:04,360 --> 00:16:07,000 Speaker 1: will to start with read orion i d He says, 290 00:16:07,040 --> 00:16:10,600 Speaker 1: thanks for your response on my question on land banking, 291 00:16:10,920 --> 00:16:16,080 Speaker 1: but I think your simple answer seemed a little dismissive. 292 00:16:16,240 --> 00:16:19,200 Speaker 1: I expect more from a journalist who usually sounds pretty 293 00:16:19,240 --> 00:16:22,200 Speaker 1: skeptical of the more self promoting claims of your guests. 294 00:16:22,880 --> 00:16:25,480 Speaker 1: Cank you read, Yeah, sorry, in no way did I 295 00:16:25,560 --> 00:16:29,360 Speaker 1: mean to be dismissive on your on your question about 296 00:16:29,400 --> 00:16:32,280 Speaker 1: land banking that time. I hope if you're a regular 297 00:16:32,320 --> 00:16:35,080 Speaker 1: listener to the show, I've been quite earnestly interested in 298 00:16:35,240 --> 00:16:38,400 Speaker 1: the broader area of housing provision across, not just from 299 00:16:38,400 --> 00:16:42,160 Speaker 1: an investment point of view. But apologies there, okay, Zoe says, 300 00:16:43,080 --> 00:16:46,560 Speaker 1: Now this is really interesting. Everyone's been knocking the first 301 00:16:46,560 --> 00:16:50,040 Speaker 1: home super scheme on the show. We've had lots of 302 00:16:50,280 --> 00:16:54,880 Speaker 1: correspondence saying it's extremely difficult to deal with, it's too much, 303 00:16:54,920 --> 00:16:57,760 Speaker 1: it's more trouble than it's worth. Zoe says, I've been 304 00:16:57,760 --> 00:17:00,680 Speaker 1: listening to your podcast for the last twelve months as 305 00:17:00,840 --> 00:17:04,479 Speaker 1: I saved four and have now purchased my first home. 306 00:17:04,920 --> 00:17:06,919 Speaker 1: As someone starting out in the market. It's great to 307 00:17:07,040 --> 00:17:09,679 Speaker 1: learn from the experience of those who's been in it 308 00:17:09,720 --> 00:17:13,720 Speaker 1: for longer. However, it troubles me the way the first 309 00:17:13,720 --> 00:17:18,080 Speaker 1: Home super Saver scheme is depicted as rating your super 310 00:17:18,160 --> 00:17:20,560 Speaker 1: I've heard that phrase on your show and disappointed to 311 00:17:20,600 --> 00:17:24,280 Speaker 1: hear it again recently. The first Home super scheme is 312 00:17:24,280 --> 00:17:26,400 Speaker 1: the only way I could save towards my deposit when 313 00:17:26,440 --> 00:17:27,879 Speaker 1: I was renting, and I think it's one of the 314 00:17:27,880 --> 00:17:32,040 Speaker 1: best policies out there to help first home buyers, even 315 00:17:32,080 --> 00:17:36,080 Speaker 1: if it is complicated. And then Zoe puts points three things. 316 00:17:36,119 --> 00:17:39,680 Speaker 1: She says, I found it really useful for three reasons. 317 00:17:39,880 --> 00:17:42,720 Speaker 1: One I couldn't touch my house deposit, which is very 318 00:17:42,760 --> 00:17:45,400 Speaker 1: of course it would be the case if you buy 319 00:17:45,040 --> 00:17:48,800 Speaker 1: in any event, but fair enough. Two it lowered my 320 00:17:48,840 --> 00:17:52,720 Speaker 1: taxable income. Three it's keeping my deposit savings in my 321 00:17:52,840 --> 00:17:56,520 Speaker 1: super increased the compounding interest on my super big because 322 00:17:56,560 --> 00:17:59,520 Speaker 1: I had a larger amount invested. I hope these arguments 323 00:17:59,680 --> 00:18:03,600 Speaker 1: incur is to rethink the FHSS. Well what about that? 324 00:18:04,440 --> 00:18:07,959 Speaker 1: Here we are with a point where the whole argument 325 00:18:08,000 --> 00:18:11,159 Speaker 1: about superfer housing is so hot, and we have this 326 00:18:11,400 --> 00:18:14,960 Speaker 1: curious scheme where you allowed to use your super contributions. 327 00:18:15,920 --> 00:18:18,359 Speaker 1: So thank you very much for that. So it's not 328 00:18:19,400 --> 00:18:21,800 Speaker 1: it's not a view of herd many times, but it 329 00:18:21,840 --> 00:18:26,680 Speaker 1: was very perspectively put tim on the housing for super 330 00:18:26,720 --> 00:18:29,040 Speaker 1: You know that the opposition is really building on this, 331 00:18:29,119 --> 00:18:31,000 Speaker 1: and they're now saying, certainly Andrew Bank is saying, and 332 00:18:31,080 --> 00:18:33,119 Speaker 1: you send a committee that not if they get in, 333 00:18:33,160 --> 00:18:36,040 Speaker 1: not only would they allow you use your Superfer housing, 334 00:18:37,080 --> 00:18:40,040 Speaker 1: but they would allow you to use your entire Superfer 335 00:18:40,040 --> 00:18:42,359 Speaker 1: housing with basically with no limits. You could just whatever 336 00:18:42,359 --> 00:18:43,760 Speaker 1: you soup, you could take it out, put it in 337 00:18:43,800 --> 00:18:45,600 Speaker 1: buy a house. I'm not going to ask you whether 338 00:18:45,640 --> 00:18:47,360 Speaker 1: you think that's good or bad. I'm going to ask 339 00:18:47,359 --> 00:18:50,080 Speaker 1: you what would be its impact do you think on 340 00:18:50,280 --> 00:18:51,959 Speaker 1: house our housing market? 341 00:18:52,800 --> 00:18:56,240 Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean to reminds you, but I think broadly 342 00:18:56,720 --> 00:19:01,360 Speaker 2: clearly you're this is a demand side opportunity or stimulus 343 00:19:01,359 --> 00:19:04,359 Speaker 2: to the market. It generally would tend to provide better 344 00:19:04,400 --> 00:19:08,320 Speaker 2: access to housing, would increase demands. Logically, when you have 345 00:19:08,440 --> 00:19:11,719 Speaker 2: higher demand against this ongoing backdrop a very low supply, 346 00:19:12,000 --> 00:19:15,639 Speaker 2: it probably would push prices higher, arguably, But if you 347 00:19:15,640 --> 00:19:18,159 Speaker 2: look at some of the other research around the Productivity 348 00:19:18,160 --> 00:19:23,120 Speaker 2: Commission's a good example, retirement wealth is very much underpinned 349 00:19:23,200 --> 00:19:26,800 Speaker 2: by home ownership, so getting to the market earlier and 350 00:19:26,920 --> 00:19:30,160 Speaker 2: using your super funds logically it was probably a good 351 00:19:30,160 --> 00:19:33,119 Speaker 2: way to build wealth and set yourself up for retirement 352 00:19:34,200 --> 00:19:36,760 Speaker 2: much better. So I think there's a bit of pro 353 00:19:36,960 --> 00:19:39,480 Speaker 2: and con here, but it would be interesting to see 354 00:19:39,480 --> 00:19:40,280 Speaker 2: how it pans out. 355 00:19:40,520 --> 00:19:43,720 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, I look, I have I think i'd said 356 00:19:43,760 --> 00:19:46,280 Speaker 1: this on the shore recently, if I haven't dometic here now. 357 00:19:46,760 --> 00:19:50,640 Speaker 1: I did always think super should solve it super and 358 00:19:50,720 --> 00:19:53,960 Speaker 1: housing should solve housing, and in principle that all what's 359 00:19:54,080 --> 00:19:57,840 Speaker 1: up fairly well. The thing is that in reality, the 360 00:19:57,920 --> 00:20:03,240 Speaker 1: tax system is totally utterly biased towards the homeowner, and 361 00:20:04,680 --> 00:20:08,520 Speaker 1: access to the pension is biased towards the homeowner, and 362 00:20:08,640 --> 00:20:11,239 Speaker 1: the capital gains taxes biased towards the homeowner, and if 363 00:20:11,280 --> 00:20:14,560 Speaker 1: you're not a homeowner, you don't get all those tax 364 00:20:14,560 --> 00:20:19,680 Speaker 1: breaks that the entire system is constructed around. So I'm 365 00:20:19,720 --> 00:20:25,600 Speaker 1: afraid that, in some way, reluctantly, I think that that 366 00:20:25,720 --> 00:20:29,480 Speaker 1: super can be used for housing, and I can see 367 00:20:29,520 --> 00:20:31,760 Speaker 1: why people would want to do it. And not only that, 368 00:20:31,840 --> 00:20:33,359 Speaker 1: but I could see how it could work out for 369 00:20:33,440 --> 00:20:36,879 Speaker 1: people because having a little bit of super and no 370 00:20:37,040 --> 00:20:40,400 Speaker 1: home is a much worse position than owning your own 371 00:20:40,480 --> 00:20:43,200 Speaker 1: home in reality, in the way the tax system works. 372 00:20:43,240 --> 00:20:47,639 Speaker 1: They're just putting that out there, Okay and Neil. In 373 00:20:47,680 --> 00:20:50,480 Speaker 1: reforming negative gearing, one of the options discussed is to 374 00:20:50,560 --> 00:20:53,920 Speaker 1: limit it to one property. This approach lacks equity, as 375 00:20:53,920 --> 00:20:57,320 Speaker 1: someone with two five hundred thousand properties would get far 376 00:20:57,440 --> 00:21:01,400 Speaker 1: fewer reductions than someone with one one million property. Has 377 00:21:01,440 --> 00:21:04,920 Speaker 1: the idea of a total cap being considered instead, Thank 378 00:21:04,960 --> 00:21:08,880 Speaker 1: you and nil. Actually, well, we have no idea whether 379 00:21:08,880 --> 00:21:11,400 Speaker 1: they're going to go near negative gearing in the budget. 380 00:21:11,640 --> 00:21:14,320 Speaker 1: I'm speaking to you on budget morning. We go in 381 00:21:14,359 --> 00:21:17,280 Speaker 1: at half past one for six merry hours. We were 382 00:21:17,280 --> 00:21:21,560 Speaker 1: locked up together and looking at the budget. There's always 383 00:21:21,680 --> 00:21:24,800 Speaker 1: rumors that they might go near capital against tax, might 384 00:21:24,840 --> 00:21:28,960 Speaker 1: go near negative gearing. I think specifically, perhaps a more 385 00:21:29,000 --> 00:21:32,840 Speaker 1: immediate concern might be they could close down the ability 386 00:21:32,880 --> 00:21:35,960 Speaker 1: of super fans to borrow for property because they could 387 00:21:36,000 --> 00:21:38,680 Speaker 1: be backed up in that. There has been previous inquiries 388 00:21:38,680 --> 00:21:41,960 Speaker 1: which says that should happen, including David Murray's inquiry Once 389 00:21:42,000 --> 00:21:44,840 Speaker 1: upon a Time, which was commissioned by the Coalition. So 390 00:21:44,920 --> 00:21:46,760 Speaker 1: I think that's actually a risk as we go in 391 00:21:46,800 --> 00:21:49,920 Speaker 1: there to date. I'll just finished with the final question 392 00:21:49,960 --> 00:21:51,959 Speaker 1: of Andrew, which will trigger thoughts from both of us, 393 00:21:51,960 --> 00:21:53,960 Speaker 1: Tim and who ask what do you want to see 394 00:21:54,000 --> 00:21:56,400 Speaker 1: in the May budget which would strike the right balance 395 00:21:56,440 --> 00:22:01,000 Speaker 1: of rugality and effectiveness. Thank you Andrew, big question. I 396 00:22:01,040 --> 00:22:03,240 Speaker 1: think we know a lot about what we're going to 397 00:22:03,240 --> 00:22:04,760 Speaker 1: see the nature of what we're going to see in 398 00:22:04,800 --> 00:22:07,200 Speaker 1: the budget. So for someone like Tim, I would think 399 00:22:07,240 --> 00:22:09,879 Speaker 1: policy wise, he's really looking at whether inflation will be 400 00:22:09,880 --> 00:22:13,199 Speaker 1: stoked and whether rates will move up and down. On 401 00:22:13,280 --> 00:22:16,359 Speaker 1: the other issues, tam on the big ticket issues like housing, 402 00:22:16,400 --> 00:22:20,120 Speaker 1: and it's humulative three years I said, thirty billion going 403 00:22:20,119 --> 00:22:24,119 Speaker 1: into housing, nine billion a loan to single item in 404 00:22:24,200 --> 00:22:28,000 Speaker 1: this budget. Aren't social housing? How would it affect the 405 00:22:28,080 --> 00:22:33,479 Speaker 1: market broadly for investors? It won't have an instant effect, 406 00:22:33,480 --> 00:22:36,080 Speaker 1: that's for sure, because even with more funding, which I 407 00:22:36,080 --> 00:22:38,560 Speaker 1: think is very welcome. By the way, social and community 408 00:22:38,600 --> 00:22:41,760 Speaker 1: housing is pretty desperate for more funding and we clearly 409 00:22:41,800 --> 00:22:45,320 Speaker 1: need it, but it's a pretty slow burn. We know 410 00:22:45,400 --> 00:22:47,360 Speaker 1: there's a lot of hurdles to getting more supply into 411 00:22:47,440 --> 00:22:51,359 Speaker 1: the marketplace, but longer term, absolutely this is going to 412 00:22:51,400 --> 00:22:54,040 Speaker 1: fund more housing for people who need it and can't 413 00:22:54,080 --> 00:22:57,440 Speaker 1: afford it. And we know the government has really removed 414 00:22:57,440 --> 00:23:01,200 Speaker 1: itself from owning public housing, and the way they're offsetting 415 00:23:01,200 --> 00:23:04,119 Speaker 1: that is through funding more social and community housing of course, 416 00:23:04,840 --> 00:23:07,040 Speaker 1: So I think that's that's certainly key. 417 00:23:07,240 --> 00:23:10,720 Speaker 2: I wouldn't be surprised if we see some other announcement 418 00:23:10,880 --> 00:23:13,399 Speaker 2: or maybe further incentives from build to rent styles of 419 00:23:13,520 --> 00:23:16,959 Speaker 2: institutional ownership to get more rental supply into the market. 420 00:23:17,280 --> 00:23:19,919 Speaker 2: And of course the transport infrastructure side of things is 421 00:23:19,960 --> 00:23:22,520 Speaker 2: also very important for housing as well, and no doubt 422 00:23:22,760 --> 00:23:25,200 Speaker 2: there is a lot more being funded for a key 423 00:23:25,200 --> 00:23:26,320 Speaker 2: transport infrastructure. 424 00:23:27,080 --> 00:23:29,680 Speaker 1: We often get questions about build to rent to which 425 00:23:29,720 --> 00:23:32,240 Speaker 1: I have to answer in veribly each time, is that sorry, 426 00:23:32,280 --> 00:23:35,800 Speaker 1: it's not accessible to the to the to the everyday 427 00:23:36,040 --> 00:23:39,080 Speaker 1: investor just yet it's very much institutional. Have you looked 428 00:23:39,119 --> 00:23:41,520 Speaker 1: at that area in terms of what's been going on 429 00:23:41,640 --> 00:23:43,160 Speaker 1: and what might happen in the future. 430 00:23:43,960 --> 00:23:47,240 Speaker 2: Yeah, absolutely, it's it's very topical, and I think it's 431 00:23:47,240 --> 00:23:49,040 Speaker 2: fair to say, even though there's a lot of hype 432 00:23:49,080 --> 00:23:51,399 Speaker 2: around build to rent and a lot of interest, we 433 00:23:51,440 --> 00:23:54,080 Speaker 2: aren't seeing a lot of activity or a lot of actually, 434 00:23:54,160 --> 00:23:57,240 Speaker 2: you know, feat on the ground as such just yet. 435 00:23:57,480 --> 00:23:59,840 Speaker 2: There are some good examples in Melbourne, but the few 436 00:23:59,880 --> 00:24:03,840 Speaker 2: and far between. Nationally, I think we're still seeing institutional 437 00:24:03,840 --> 00:24:06,920 Speaker 2: investment quite cautious in this space, given the very low 438 00:24:07,080 --> 00:24:12,600 Speaker 2: yield environment across Australian housing, and probably also some challenges 439 00:24:12,640 --> 00:24:17,080 Speaker 2: around just financing these styles of developments as well amid 440 00:24:17,080 --> 00:24:18,360 Speaker 2: a high interest rate environment. 441 00:24:18,880 --> 00:24:22,040 Speaker 1: So the big super funds they said, yeah, yeah, housing, 442 00:24:22,359 --> 00:24:26,000 Speaker 1: it doesn't match our investment profund the yields out there, 443 00:24:26,000 --> 00:24:28,119 Speaker 1: we don't get the chrends that we're looking for. So 444 00:24:28,240 --> 00:24:32,480 Speaker 1: what are two million in Australians wrong to invest in 445 00:24:32,480 --> 00:24:34,880 Speaker 1: property or are they comming in a different doorway? 446 00:24:35,160 --> 00:24:39,399 Speaker 2: Yeah, it's very different. Taxation policies look to be I 447 00:24:39,440 --> 00:24:42,800 Speaker 2: suppose improving in the sense of lower withholding taxes, better 448 00:24:42,840 --> 00:24:47,560 Speaker 2: depreciation benefits for institutional investors. But you're right, I think, 449 00:24:48,680 --> 00:24:51,040 Speaker 2: just a point, putting my finger in the air, around 450 00:24:51,119 --> 00:24:53,560 Speaker 2: eighty five to ninety percent of all rental housing in 451 00:24:53,600 --> 00:24:56,879 Speaker 2: the countries owned by private sector investors, and of course 452 00:24:57,520 --> 00:25:02,479 Speaker 2: taxation policy being capital concessions and negative gearing are a 453 00:25:02,480 --> 00:25:03,280 Speaker 2: pretty big part of that. 454 00:25:03,720 --> 00:25:08,119 Speaker 1: Yes, So that explains perhaps to a substantial degree, the 455 00:25:08,240 --> 00:25:13,200 Speaker 1: enthusiasm of the investors, ay, individual investors, and that's been 456 00:25:13,400 --> 00:25:15,520 Speaker 1: sort of baked in for so long people as people 457 00:25:15,520 --> 00:25:17,399 Speaker 1: work it into their figures and they don't expect it 458 00:25:17,440 --> 00:25:20,439 Speaker 1: to change. Well, we'll see if it changes there anything 459 00:25:20,520 --> 00:25:24,399 Speaker 1: changes around it later this afternoon. Okay, well, thank you 460 00:25:24,480 --> 00:25:26,720 Speaker 1: very much, Tim, great to talk to you. Very interesting 461 00:25:26,800 --> 00:25:29,920 Speaker 1: to look at that market. I must say I am 462 00:25:30,400 --> 00:25:36,399 Speaker 1: dumbfounded to hear that Sydney, Canberra and Brisbane are already 463 00:25:36,440 --> 00:25:40,080 Speaker 1: dearer than Melbourne and Earth could be soon. Sitting as 464 00:25:40,080 --> 00:25:42,040 Speaker 1: I am in the middle of the city of five million, 465 00:25:42,080 --> 00:25:45,040 Speaker 1: I do wonder what on earth, what on Earth is happening? 466 00:25:45,359 --> 00:25:48,080 Speaker 1: But as you say, it changes all the time. There 467 00:25:48,160 --> 00:25:53,879 Speaker 1: is a natural order. But the pillars move all the time, 468 00:25:54,359 --> 00:25:56,880 Speaker 1: and you see hope at thinking at the moment and 469 00:25:56,960 --> 00:26:01,440 Speaker 1: Brisbane and ascending. So very interesting for the investor, especially 470 00:26:01,440 --> 00:26:05,520 Speaker 1: the investor who's open to moving cities with their money. Okay, 471 00:26:05,560 --> 00:26:07,399 Speaker 1: thank you very much, Tim, Lola's had the research at 472 00:26:07,440 --> 00:26:07,960 Speaker 1: core Logic. 473 00:26:08,160 --> 00:26:09,119 Speaker 2: Many thanks, James. 474 00:26:09,600 --> 00:26:11,720 Speaker 1: Lovely to have you on the show. And folks, let's 475 00:26:11,760 --> 00:26:14,960 Speaker 1: have some questions. The email is the money puzzle at 476 00:26:14,960 --> 00:26:18,200 Speaker 1: the Australian dot Com dot Au talk to you soon.