1 00:00:00,320 --> 00:00:03,280 Speaker 1: Here's one that will introduce our next topic. It's from 2 00:00:03,360 --> 00:00:06,120 Speaker 1: FADS and it says Morning five Double, a messaging to 3 00:00:06,320 --> 00:00:08,720 Speaker 1: raise awareness of a really important issue for our fire 4 00:00:08,720 --> 00:00:12,680 Speaker 1: fighting service and broader community. As firefighters, we're dedicated to 5 00:00:12,680 --> 00:00:16,440 Speaker 1: providing the best service we can to help normalize situations 6 00:00:16,840 --> 00:00:20,160 Speaker 1: for the community on their worst day. This involves placing 7 00:00:20,200 --> 00:00:23,000 Speaker 1: ourselves at risk, both in the moment and later with 8 00:00:23,079 --> 00:00:27,600 Speaker 1: the accumulated exposure to carcinogens. We're well aware our industry 9 00:00:27,680 --> 00:00:30,120 Speaker 1: is listed as one of the most dangerous occupations. We're 10 00:00:30,160 --> 00:00:33,200 Speaker 1: committed to serving the community, placing their safety and health 11 00:00:33,200 --> 00:00:36,159 Speaker 1: above our own. But the potential and likely cost to 12 00:00:36,280 --> 00:00:39,800 Speaker 1: us and our families is the high risk of developing cancer, 13 00:00:39,840 --> 00:00:43,040 Speaker 1: which can shorten our lives and place financial burdens on 14 00:00:43,120 --> 00:00:47,120 Speaker 1: surviving family members. We're asking for the community to reciprocate 15 00:00:47,200 --> 00:00:50,159 Speaker 1: the support we extend to them by asking the government 16 00:00:50,200 --> 00:00:53,400 Speaker 1: to acknowledge and accept the bill put to Parliament for 17 00:00:53,440 --> 00:00:56,560 Speaker 1: the proposed list of presumptive cancers we're at high risk 18 00:00:56,600 --> 00:00:59,560 Speaker 1: of developing over our career. Please support us and our 19 00:00:59,600 --> 00:01:03,480 Speaker 1: family kind regards Firefighter fas good on you, Faz. Let's 20 00:01:03,480 --> 00:01:08,080 Speaker 1: talk about that with Max Adlam, Secretary United Firefighters Union, Max, 21 00:01:08,120 --> 00:01:12,800 Speaker 1: Good morning, So this sad morning. This legislation will go 22 00:01:13,440 --> 00:01:17,920 Speaker 1: before Parliament. Now will it state by state presumptive legislation schemes? 23 00:01:18,040 --> 00:01:21,920 Speaker 1: You want money put aside and increased in what is 24 00:01:21,959 --> 00:01:26,080 Speaker 1: offered to people with cancers which firefighters would argue have 25 00:01:26,080 --> 00:01:27,600 Speaker 1: been caused by on the job. 26 00:01:28,440 --> 00:01:31,960 Speaker 2: Well, Matthew, we do in fact have twelve cancers that 27 00:01:32,080 --> 00:01:37,920 Speaker 2: were introduced in twenty twelve on a bipartisan way and 28 00:01:37,959 --> 00:01:42,959 Speaker 2: that's happened around Australia. As the science emergers showing the 29 00:01:43,080 --> 00:01:48,600 Speaker 2: incident of further cancers, they have been extended around Australia 30 00:01:48,640 --> 00:01:55,400 Speaker 2: and recently in Queensland an additional eleven were included and 31 00:01:55,560 --> 00:01:57,640 Speaker 2: we've asked the government to do that and we've been 32 00:01:57,680 --> 00:02:02,200 Speaker 2: in conversation with them now for around years. What's happened 33 00:02:02,200 --> 00:02:05,880 Speaker 2: recently is that they have introduced a bill to bring 34 00:02:05,920 --> 00:02:12,400 Speaker 2: in overian uterine and cervical women's reproductive cancers and why 35 00:02:12,480 --> 00:02:17,560 Speaker 2: we welcomed those. We have also sought coverage for other 36 00:02:17,680 --> 00:02:22,600 Speaker 2: diseases such as malignant meet me, the felioma, asbestos diseases, 37 00:02:22,760 --> 00:02:29,880 Speaker 2: primary site, liver, lung, skin, pancreatic thyroid and penile diseases, 38 00:02:30,400 --> 00:02:35,480 Speaker 2: as well as reducing esophagal cancer eligibility time from twenty 39 00:02:35,520 --> 00:02:38,320 Speaker 2: five to fifteen years to fall in line and be 40 00:02:38,480 --> 00:02:43,480 Speaker 2: consistent with legislation around Australia. And we've called on the 41 00:02:43,520 --> 00:02:47,160 Speaker 2: government now for quite some time. They told us late 42 00:02:47,240 --> 00:02:50,840 Speaker 2: last year the matters were with the actuaries being costed. 43 00:02:51,200 --> 00:02:54,680 Speaker 2: We understand that's happened, but for some reason they've hit 44 00:02:54,760 --> 00:02:58,040 Speaker 2: the brakes and now we can't even get a meeting 45 00:02:58,080 --> 00:03:01,200 Speaker 2: with the premier to find out why he's not talking 46 00:03:01,240 --> 00:03:01,600 Speaker 2: to us. 47 00:03:01,960 --> 00:03:06,160 Speaker 1: So you can't get a meeting. Is that unusual? 48 00:03:07,360 --> 00:03:09,840 Speaker 2: Well, it is quite unusual. I remember a couple of 49 00:03:09,960 --> 00:03:14,280 Speaker 2: years ago when we had a little protest outside the 50 00:03:14,320 --> 00:03:17,560 Speaker 2: ALP convention. He spoke to me later and said, Max, 51 00:03:17,960 --> 00:03:20,200 Speaker 2: why didn't you ring me? And I said, well, I 52 00:03:20,240 --> 00:03:24,160 Speaker 2: thought writing to you seven weeks earlier was reasonable. I 53 00:03:24,360 --> 00:03:26,520 Speaker 2: just think they're treating us with contempt. 54 00:03:26,680 --> 00:03:30,640 Speaker 1: Frankly, Okay, So where to now? Do you need to 55 00:03:30,680 --> 00:03:34,320 Speaker 1: protest outside ALP conferences again? Is that where it's heading? 56 00:03:35,080 --> 00:03:38,880 Speaker 2: Matthew will do whatever is necessary at the moment. We're 57 00:03:39,320 --> 00:03:45,200 Speaker 2: very fortunate that mister Pangello is prepared to amend the 58 00:03:45,240 --> 00:03:48,720 Speaker 2: bill that's before cut before the Parliament at the moment 59 00:03:49,000 --> 00:03:54,840 Speaker 2: for those three cancers to include the additional eight cancers 60 00:03:54,880 --> 00:03:58,920 Speaker 2: that we're seeking, and we're hoping. We understand that there 61 00:03:58,960 --> 00:04:01,920 Speaker 2: are others who are supportive of it, and given that 62 00:04:02,000 --> 00:04:06,960 Speaker 2: it's been bipartisans everywhere else, if I say, in Queensland 63 00:04:07,000 --> 00:04:11,440 Speaker 2: quite recently, quite some time ago in Tasmania under a 64 00:04:11,480 --> 00:04:16,440 Speaker 2: liberal government, there was bipartisan support to introduce this. So 65 00:04:17,160 --> 00:04:21,120 Speaker 2: we find it mystifying as to why the state labor 66 00:04:21,120 --> 00:04:24,040 Speaker 2: government doesn't seem to be interested. 67 00:04:25,240 --> 00:04:28,520 Speaker 1: Obviously, the issue here is for individual firefighters, even once 68 00:04:28,560 --> 00:04:32,240 Speaker 1: who have retired and retire healthy but a later five 69 00:04:32,400 --> 00:04:36,920 Speaker 1: ten years later diagnosed with cancer which very likely came 70 00:04:37,000 --> 00:04:42,599 Speaker 1: from being on the job and inhaling dangerous substances, and 71 00:04:42,680 --> 00:04:43,599 Speaker 1: presumably that's. 72 00:04:43,480 --> 00:04:48,200 Speaker 2: The thing, not just inhaling. Very often it's because the 73 00:04:48,320 --> 00:04:52,080 Speaker 2: extreme temperatures to which they are subjected at their skin 74 00:04:52,200 --> 00:04:56,960 Speaker 2: paws actually opened dramatically, and so it's absorption through the 75 00:04:57,040 --> 00:05:03,080 Speaker 2: skin of these microparticles, particularly around underarms, growing around their neck. 76 00:05:03,160 --> 00:05:08,560 Speaker 2: We can't fully encapsulate firefighters yet and so they are 77 00:05:08,600 --> 00:05:14,159 Speaker 2: subject to this absorption of toxins and many of which 78 00:05:14,200 --> 00:05:16,839 Speaker 2: we don't even know what they are because of the 79 00:05:17,160 --> 00:05:23,480 Speaker 2: increasing different numbers of substances that are used in household material, 80 00:05:23,600 --> 00:05:28,680 Speaker 2: for example, vehicles. So it's structural and vehicle fires that 81 00:05:28,920 --> 00:05:34,719 Speaker 2: are the main concern and to which they are then exposed. 82 00:05:34,760 --> 00:05:38,000 Speaker 2: And so we on a regular basis have members coming 83 00:05:38,040 --> 00:05:43,120 Speaker 2: into our office and sadly we go to far too 84 00:05:43,120 --> 00:05:48,359 Speaker 2: many funerals of our members and retired members. And this 85 00:05:48,560 --> 00:05:52,279 Speaker 2: kind of legislation gives them some peace of mind that 86 00:05:53,000 --> 00:05:55,640 Speaker 2: it is presumed to have happened. If they've done the 87 00:05:55,680 --> 00:06:01,000 Speaker 2: requisite number of years service as a firefighter, then they 88 00:06:01,040 --> 00:06:04,479 Speaker 2: are covered under the legislation, and that means things like 89 00:06:04,560 --> 00:06:08,080 Speaker 2: they're medicals. It means that they're covered for their wages 90 00:06:08,800 --> 00:06:12,720 Speaker 2: and should they should the worst happen, their families have 91 00:06:12,880 --> 00:06:16,159 Speaker 2: some support and that's a huge peace of mind for 92 00:06:16,279 --> 00:06:20,360 Speaker 2: people who when the bells drop, you know, they don't hesitate. 93 00:06:20,400 --> 00:06:23,920 Speaker 2: They're out there and attending and looking after our community. 94 00:06:24,000 --> 00:06:27,160 Speaker 2: And it's just appalling that the government would turn its 95 00:06:27,160 --> 00:06:30,240 Speaker 2: head away and face the other way and say nothing 96 00:06:30,279 --> 00:06:33,440 Speaker 2: to do with us when they have the science they 97 00:06:33,520 --> 00:06:37,400 Speaker 2: know that this is far more likely to happen to firefighters. 98 00:06:37,839 --> 00:06:40,599 Speaker 2: So we're calling on them and you know, we'll be 99 00:06:40,760 --> 00:06:44,640 Speaker 2: very interested in seeing what happens in the Parliament. Max. 100 00:06:44,720 --> 00:06:46,839 Speaker 1: Just before you go and speak with Frank Pangelo on 101 00:06:46,880 --> 00:06:49,040 Speaker 1: this issue in a sec But you're also in talks 102 00:06:49,080 --> 00:06:53,679 Speaker 1: with the enterprise bargaining agreement for firefighters moving forward. Where's 103 00:06:53,720 --> 00:06:55,799 Speaker 1: that Atie? Are they talking to you on that issue? 104 00:06:56,680 --> 00:07:01,520 Speaker 2: No, they're appalling. It's not really negotiations at all. And 105 00:07:01,680 --> 00:07:05,200 Speaker 2: we've spoken to the Attorney General about these matters and 106 00:07:05,279 --> 00:07:08,760 Speaker 2: to the government and we're really not getting anywhere. And 107 00:07:09,120 --> 00:07:12,240 Speaker 2: recently we met with the public sector unions across the 108 00:07:12,280 --> 00:07:14,960 Speaker 2: board and it sounds like they're getting the same sort 109 00:07:15,000 --> 00:07:18,320 Speaker 2: of treatment. So I think we're in for a rocky 110 00:07:18,440 --> 00:07:22,640 Speaker 2: road and it was quite I was really disgusted recently 111 00:07:22,760 --> 00:07:25,920 Speaker 2: when it was suggested to me by someone in the 112 00:07:25,960 --> 00:07:30,160 Speaker 2: Premier's office that we should put the cancer coverage under 113 00:07:30,320 --> 00:07:34,000 Speaker 2: eb In other words, firefighters should pay for their own 114 00:07:34,320 --> 00:07:39,000 Speaker 2: coverage of these diseases. That's just appalling as far as 115 00:07:39,040 --> 00:07:44,360 Speaker 2: I'm concerned, and shows a contempt by this government for 116 00:07:44,800 --> 00:07:45,800 Speaker 2: what's really going on. 117 00:07:46,080 --> 00:07:48,080 Speaker 1: Yeah. Well, I mean, look, I think we'd all regard 118 00:07:48,120 --> 00:07:51,600 Speaker 1: fieries as pretty special people who as fans, in his 119 00:07:51,760 --> 00:07:54,240 Speaker 1: tech says, come to the aid of the community when 120 00:07:54,880 --> 00:07:58,160 Speaker 1: people are at their lowest in their individual circumstances, and 121 00:07:58,240 --> 00:08:01,360 Speaker 1: fieries are there to try and save the and we 122 00:08:01,400 --> 00:08:04,600 Speaker 1: would all, I think, as South Australians, expect that fieries 123 00:08:04,640 --> 00:08:08,560 Speaker 1: get the care and well, yes love they deserve for 124 00:08:08,640 --> 00:08:11,520 Speaker 1: doing what they do. Appreciate your time this morning, Max, 125 00:08:12,160 --> 00:08:16,280 Speaker 1: Thank Matthew. Max Adlam, Secretary United Firefighters Union Frank Pangalo 126 00:08:16,600 --> 00:08:21,280 Speaker 1: seeking to have men legislation before Parliament that includes the 127 00:08:21,320 --> 00:08:25,480 Speaker 1: three cancers mentioned cervical, ofvarian and uterine, to a whole 128 00:08:25,560 --> 00:08:30,200 Speaker 1: range of others including lung, pancreatic, skin, thyroid and penal cancers. 129 00:08:30,440 --> 00:08:32,880 Speaker 1: Frank Panglo, good morning, Yes. 130 00:08:32,760 --> 00:08:35,240 Speaker 3: Good morning Matthew, and I'm speaking to you just as 131 00:08:35,280 --> 00:08:39,440 Speaker 3: another fire appliances. He's crossing my path in Victoria Square, 132 00:08:39,880 --> 00:08:43,880 Speaker 3: probably heading off to another dangerous situation. But these firefighters 133 00:08:43,960 --> 00:08:47,360 Speaker 3: put themselves in on in every occasion they go out 134 00:08:47,480 --> 00:08:50,000 Speaker 3: to fight a fire. Just think about it, you know, 135 00:08:50,160 --> 00:08:52,480 Speaker 3: it is the most dangerous job because they do not 136 00:08:52,679 --> 00:08:55,280 Speaker 3: know what to expect when they get to a fire, 137 00:08:55,760 --> 00:08:59,200 Speaker 3: and who knows what's in their chemicals. All sorts of 138 00:08:59,280 --> 00:09:04,000 Speaker 3: toxic subs asbestos that they have to confront on a 139 00:09:04,080 --> 00:09:07,199 Speaker 3: daily basis and use down the traffic course. It's going 140 00:09:07,280 --> 00:09:09,600 Speaker 3: to have an impact on their health. And this was 141 00:09:09,640 --> 00:09:11,560 Speaker 3: borne out to me the other day mat You was 142 00:09:12,840 --> 00:09:16,080 Speaker 3: in a government building. There was a large photograph of 143 00:09:16,559 --> 00:09:21,320 Speaker 3: the nineteen forty eight Clark rubber fire in the city 144 00:09:21,360 --> 00:09:24,240 Speaker 3: and that was a massive fire for its day. And 145 00:09:24,280 --> 00:09:28,280 Speaker 3: the firefighters are gathered outside wearing their wool and chair 146 00:09:28,360 --> 00:09:33,360 Speaker 3: nexts their brass helmets, hardly well, no breathing apparatus whatsoever. 147 00:09:33,440 --> 00:09:35,360 Speaker 3: And that's what they were doing, putting their lives on 148 00:09:35,400 --> 00:09:39,920 Speaker 3: the line with very little protection. And today our firefighters 149 00:09:39,920 --> 00:09:43,240 Speaker 3: still do that. And you just wonder why the Premier 150 00:09:43,679 --> 00:09:47,600 Speaker 3: would not meet with the union. And I would hope 151 00:09:47,760 --> 00:09:51,640 Speaker 3: that the Premiere and the Industrial Relations Minister kaim Ma 152 00:09:51,960 --> 00:09:57,079 Speaker 3: would show as much concern to protecting our first responders, 153 00:09:57,160 --> 00:09:59,480 Speaker 3: just as they did yesterday when they showed up for 154 00:09:59,559 --> 00:10:04,640 Speaker 3: immedia event to you know, to introduce laws about protecting 155 00:10:04,679 --> 00:10:08,640 Speaker 3: retail workers for his favorite union, the SDA. Now I've 156 00:10:08,679 --> 00:10:12,120 Speaker 3: got no objection to that move at all, but certainly 157 00:10:13,000 --> 00:10:16,640 Speaker 3: I would think that, you know, they should be giving 158 00:10:16,679 --> 00:10:22,319 Speaker 3: a priority to the health and well being of firefighters 159 00:10:22,360 --> 00:10:25,040 Speaker 3: and it's just appalling that they're treating them with content. 160 00:10:25,240 --> 00:10:28,719 Speaker 1: I think most South Australians would expect that any cancers 161 00:10:28,760 --> 00:10:31,560 Speaker 1: that would likely be incurred as part of the job 162 00:10:31,640 --> 00:10:34,679 Speaker 1: when it comes to firefighting, would have to be covered 163 00:10:34,720 --> 00:10:36,880 Speaker 1: surely by bad state government. 164 00:10:37,400 --> 00:10:41,400 Speaker 3: Well, and what Max said was just shocking in itself 165 00:10:41,440 --> 00:10:45,440 Speaker 3: that they suggested that, you know, the union cover themselves. 166 00:10:45,440 --> 00:10:48,240 Speaker 3: I mean, that is just absolutely outrageous, it really is. 167 00:10:48,280 --> 00:10:52,880 Speaker 3: But this is really mean spirited, any pinching by the government. 168 00:10:52,880 --> 00:10:56,719 Speaker 3: They're covering three female cancers, great, that's good, but they 169 00:10:56,840 --> 00:11:00,959 Speaker 3: know that the work cover liability costs be as much 170 00:11:01,640 --> 00:11:04,920 Speaker 3: if it was if the covering other cancers. Now, you 171 00:11:05,040 --> 00:11:08,200 Speaker 3: might recall that earlier this year we spoke about my 172 00:11:08,920 --> 00:11:12,280 Speaker 3: post Traumatic Stress Disorder Bill that went through the Upper 173 00:11:12,280 --> 00:11:18,000 Speaker 3: House and that covers again it's presumptive legislation that covers 174 00:11:18,040 --> 00:11:22,840 Speaker 3: first responders, emergency workers and other frontline workers in the 175 00:11:22,920 --> 00:11:29,240 Speaker 3: event that they suffer severe mental illnesses and others associated 176 00:11:29,280 --> 00:11:32,240 Speaker 3: with the job years down the track. Now it went 177 00:11:32,280 --> 00:11:34,760 Speaker 3: through the Upper House, but what's it doing now It's 178 00:11:34,800 --> 00:11:37,120 Speaker 3: just sitting on a shelf in the House of Assembly. 179 00:11:37,360 --> 00:11:40,680 Speaker 3: So they shows you, they just provide lip service to 180 00:11:40,880 --> 00:11:44,800 Speaker 3: many of our emergency workers and first responders because when 181 00:11:44,800 --> 00:11:48,959 Speaker 3: it really comes down to showing that real support, they 182 00:11:49,000 --> 00:11:52,120 Speaker 3: walk away from it. Now in Queensland they passed the 183 00:11:52,200 --> 00:11:56,559 Speaker 3: legislation Matthew that covered the twenty three cancers for firefighters 184 00:11:56,559 --> 00:12:00,120 Speaker 3: and it was done with bi partisan overwhelming support. And 185 00:12:00,160 --> 00:12:03,080 Speaker 3: I would would would expect that the Labor Party were 186 00:12:03,120 --> 00:12:07,599 Speaker 3: actually the union, the party of the workers and or 187 00:12:07,679 --> 00:12:10,959 Speaker 3: their union support would be showing support here, but no, 188 00:12:11,120 --> 00:12:12,640 Speaker 3: they turn their back on them. And that is a 189 00:12:12,720 --> 00:12:13,280 Speaker 3: pointing Yeah. 190 00:12:13,280 --> 00:12:16,480 Speaker 1: Well, as I said, I expect every South Australian would 191 00:12:16,520 --> 00:12:20,160 Speaker 1: say if a cancer could reasonably have occurred as part 192 00:12:20,240 --> 00:12:22,520 Speaker 1: of the role of a firefighter, it should be covered. 193 00:12:22,520 --> 00:12:25,280 Speaker 1: That is not a big ask and very much what 194 00:12:25,360 --> 00:12:26,520 Speaker 1: the situation should be. 195 00:12:27,440 --> 00:12:29,640 Speaker 3: Well they know, well, look they know of course that 196 00:12:29,800 --> 00:12:32,640 Speaker 3: there's also the other issue of the firefighting fhone right 197 00:12:32,679 --> 00:12:35,720 Speaker 3: the FIFAX, Yes, two years that that has been out 198 00:12:35,760 --> 00:12:38,240 Speaker 3: there and you know they should be able to be 199 00:12:38,280 --> 00:12:41,720 Speaker 3: covered for that. And look, let's just remember that firefighters 200 00:12:41,720 --> 00:12:45,240 Speaker 3: and police have the highest standing in our community and 201 00:12:45,640 --> 00:12:48,480 Speaker 3: respect and they should be treated that way by the government, 202 00:12:48,720 --> 00:12:52,080 Speaker 3: not just trying to save money by avoiding it. Now, 203 00:12:52,080 --> 00:12:55,520 Speaker 3: even if the legislation, my legislation goes through and mended, 204 00:12:56,400 --> 00:12:59,599 Speaker 3: it's either likely to you know, not go anywhere in 205 00:12:59,640 --> 00:13:03,040 Speaker 3: the House Assembly or come back. But I think we're 206 00:13:03,040 --> 00:13:06,120 Speaker 3: going to hold our ground if I have the support, 207 00:13:06,120 --> 00:13:08,880 Speaker 3: and I believe I do have this now, Frank, those amendments. 208 00:13:08,960 --> 00:13:11,960 Speaker 1: Are you aware are police covered similarly? Because in an 209 00:13:12,000 --> 00:13:16,880 Speaker 1: emergency services situation like a fire, other crews other than 210 00:13:16,920 --> 00:13:19,640 Speaker 1: firefighters could be there first. I'm aware of police getting 211 00:13:19,679 --> 00:13:22,800 Speaker 1: to fires first and trying to gain access to houses 212 00:13:22,840 --> 00:13:25,480 Speaker 1: to see if anyone's inside and they're breathing in the 213 00:13:25,520 --> 00:13:28,640 Speaker 1: same fumes of the firefighters. Would be Do police get 214 00:13:28,880 --> 00:13:29,920 Speaker 1: covered for this sort of thing? 215 00:13:31,840 --> 00:13:33,760 Speaker 3: Well, it's something well, look, I'm going to have to 216 00:13:33,800 --> 00:13:35,600 Speaker 3: actually have a look at that and see if they are. 217 00:13:35,880 --> 00:13:39,120 Speaker 3: I would think that perhaps they may not be, and 218 00:13:39,160 --> 00:13:41,120 Speaker 3: that's something we need to look at. But again, I'll 219 00:13:41,120 --> 00:13:44,200 Speaker 3: go back to my post traumatic stress disorder bill and 220 00:13:44,320 --> 00:13:47,439 Speaker 3: think of the conference. You know, the situations that confront 221 00:13:48,200 --> 00:13:52,800 Speaker 3: police fieries ambos on a daily basis. You know the 222 00:13:53,360 --> 00:13:56,360 Speaker 3: types of incidents they get called out to and the 223 00:13:56,400 --> 00:13:58,800 Speaker 3: impact that that would have on their lives. You know, 224 00:13:59,080 --> 00:14:02,000 Speaker 3: further down the track and that needs to be recognized 225 00:14:02,640 --> 00:14:05,600 Speaker 3: when they go in and make claims rather than put 226 00:14:05,600 --> 00:14:07,560 Speaker 3: all sorts of hurdles in their way to make it 227 00:14:07,600 --> 00:14:08,439 Speaker 3: difficult for them. 228 00:14:08,480 --> 00:14:10,480 Speaker 1: Absolutely appreciate your time. Thank you,