1 00:00:00,160 --> 00:00:01,880 Speaker 1: They are homes. 2 00:00:03,200 --> 00:00:05,720 Speaker 2: And splashdown, CREWD I'm back on Earth. 3 00:00:07,040 --> 00:00:08,240 Speaker 3: Jesus nun. 4 00:00:10,080 --> 00:00:17,639 Speaker 2: Waiting him in the sky. Splash down, copy, flash down, 5 00:00:17,720 --> 00:00:22,400 Speaker 2: we see main shoots, cut Nick, Alex Butch, Sonny on 6 00:00:22,480 --> 00:00:26,880 Speaker 2: behalf of s Basic, Welcome home. 7 00:00:26,480 --> 00:00:27,360 Speaker 1: And there you have it. 8 00:00:27,480 --> 00:00:30,720 Speaker 2: The side hatch is open for the first time since September. 9 00:00:30,800 --> 00:00:32,880 Speaker 3: Oh, looks like we're getting our next crew member here. 10 00:00:33,440 --> 00:00:38,600 Speaker 3: That is none other than Sonny Williams. Big smile, big waves. She, 11 00:00:38,840 --> 00:00:42,160 Speaker 3: like her other crew members, now will be assisted onto 12 00:00:42,200 --> 00:00:43,160 Speaker 3: the Nobility Aid. 13 00:00:43,640 --> 00:00:45,879 Speaker 2: There we have it. Some waves, some thumbs up and 14 00:00:45,920 --> 00:00:49,519 Speaker 2: some smiles. 15 00:00:50,560 --> 00:00:52,560 Speaker 4: Well you did you and got some food and missed 16 00:00:52,600 --> 00:00:55,520 Speaker 4: a key moment of it, but I was glued to 17 00:00:55,640 --> 00:00:56,040 Speaker 4: the screen. 18 00:00:58,960 --> 00:01:03,120 Speaker 5: Hi, y'all, let's bring in Professor Alan Duffy. Now, good morning, professor. 19 00:01:03,520 --> 00:01:07,760 Speaker 5: What a cue teacher day yesterday, I'm gathering it all 20 00:01:07,800 --> 00:01:08,240 Speaker 5: went to plan. 21 00:01:09,560 --> 00:01:13,800 Speaker 1: Yes, good morning. It was a great outcome, absolutely perfect 22 00:01:14,640 --> 00:01:17,360 Speaker 1: de orbit landing, and they even got a pod of 23 00:01:17,520 --> 00:01:20,080 Speaker 1: dolphins to greet them, which is one of the more 24 00:01:20,120 --> 00:01:23,880 Speaker 1: surreal experiences. It was incredible, right. 25 00:01:23,800 --> 00:01:26,559 Speaker 4: It was like watching a movie watching that whole scene 26 00:01:26,600 --> 00:01:30,560 Speaker 4: play out. As an expert in the field, were you 27 00:01:30,640 --> 00:01:33,800 Speaker 4: watching it with any nerves or trepidation or did you 28 00:01:33,840 --> 00:01:34,959 Speaker 4: just know that it was going. 29 00:01:34,920 --> 00:01:35,440 Speaker 6: To work out? 30 00:01:36,840 --> 00:01:39,600 Speaker 1: No, No, I was worried for the crew. There's a 31 00:01:39,600 --> 00:01:43,240 Speaker 1: few stages which are incredibly dangerous. That there's the one 32 00:01:43,280 --> 00:01:47,280 Speaker 1: where you're coming from essentially twenty eight thousand kilometers an 33 00:01:47,319 --> 00:01:53,920 Speaker 1: hour and slowing down, burning through the atmosphere. That's very dangerous. 34 00:01:53,920 --> 00:01:56,320 Speaker 1: I guess the sixteen hundred degrees on the outside, there's 35 00:01:56,440 --> 00:01:59,000 Speaker 1: flames flicking up over the windows. These are the really 36 00:01:59,120 --> 00:01:59,880 Speaker 1: dangerous which is. 37 00:01:59,800 --> 00:02:02,600 Speaker 7: One it looked like a bit of a burnt marshmallow, right, 38 00:02:03,000 --> 00:02:06,480 Speaker 7: What's happening to your body when you're traveling that quickly? 39 00:02:07,840 --> 00:02:11,200 Speaker 1: Yeah, so look you're getting an incredibly violent roller coaster. 40 00:02:11,280 --> 00:02:14,520 Speaker 1: It's been described as so the crew are coming from 41 00:02:14,560 --> 00:02:19,799 Speaker 1: this kind of serene experience sitting in orbit. They haven't 42 00:02:19,880 --> 00:02:22,480 Speaker 1: walked for nine months, they haven't felt gravity, the weight 43 00:02:22,560 --> 00:02:24,920 Speaker 1: of gravity, They've become very frail, and then they have 44 00:02:25,000 --> 00:02:27,800 Speaker 1: to go through that on the way down, which becomes 45 00:02:27,840 --> 00:02:32,960 Speaker 1: an extremely grueling physical experience. Just two minutes and it's over. 46 00:02:33,360 --> 00:02:34,840 Speaker 5: Was about to say how long would that part be? 47 00:02:35,040 --> 00:02:36,520 Speaker 5: Just the two minutes, because all that was it a 48 00:02:36,560 --> 00:02:37,600 Speaker 5: seventeen hour trip home. 49 00:02:38,440 --> 00:02:42,400 Speaker 1: Yes, so seventeen hours of agonizingly boring I think tension 50 00:02:42,400 --> 00:02:46,160 Speaker 1: building orbits of the Earth getting ever closer until finally 51 00:02:46,639 --> 00:02:49,639 Speaker 1: they go in for that last plunge through the atmosphere. 52 00:02:49,919 --> 00:02:54,120 Speaker 7: So they press the button like they decide when they plunge. 53 00:02:54,840 --> 00:02:56,960 Speaker 1: No, they've got no control there. 54 00:02:57,000 --> 00:02:58,000 Speaker 6: They just strapped in. 55 00:02:58,480 --> 00:03:01,400 Speaker 1: They're strapped in the moment from the space station. They've 56 00:03:01,400 --> 00:03:04,160 Speaker 1: got a seventeen hour automated roller coaster. 57 00:03:04,360 --> 00:03:07,480 Speaker 5: This might be a stupid question, go here we go. 58 00:03:08,720 --> 00:03:10,919 Speaker 5: Is there any sort of on board entertainment? 59 00:03:10,919 --> 00:03:13,960 Speaker 6: I knew you were going to ask for seventeen. 60 00:03:13,440 --> 00:03:16,520 Speaker 5: Hours, I'm sorry, Like you download a podcast or something, 61 00:03:16,520 --> 00:03:16,960 Speaker 5: wouldn't you. 62 00:03:18,560 --> 00:03:21,240 Speaker 1: It's a great question. There's a lot of there's a 63 00:03:21,280 --> 00:03:25,799 Speaker 1: lot of screens monitors on board the Dragon particularly, it's 64 00:03:25,840 --> 00:03:29,480 Speaker 1: it's drag. Yeah, the Dragon capsule. It's made by SpaceX. 65 00:03:29,520 --> 00:03:32,040 Speaker 1: Same that's a Lottle Master. It's the same as test Us. 66 00:03:32,080 --> 00:03:34,160 Speaker 1: So there are screens that it looks like an incredible tesla. 67 00:03:34,160 --> 00:03:39,760 Speaker 1: And but my understanding is there are no entertainment. There's 68 00:03:39,760 --> 00:03:42,920 Speaker 1: no movie streaming. You might sneak a podcasts through the earpiece, 69 00:03:42,960 --> 00:03:45,120 Speaker 1: but I think they probably would prefer the astronauts. Wow, 70 00:03:45,720 --> 00:03:46,720 Speaker 1: focusing on the mission. 71 00:03:47,080 --> 00:03:50,240 Speaker 4: So it's obviously, like you said, like a violent rollercoaster 72 00:03:50,320 --> 00:03:51,880 Speaker 4: for a couple of minutes coming in and then you 73 00:03:52,400 --> 00:03:56,120 Speaker 4: saw those we also those extraordinary pictures of them floating 74 00:03:56,720 --> 00:04:01,120 Speaker 4: down to land in the ocean, coming in through the 75 00:04:01,160 --> 00:04:04,080 Speaker 4: atmosphere is very dangerous. What about the parent like the 76 00:04:04,120 --> 00:04:08,600 Speaker 4: parachutes to me just looked so basic. Is that like, 77 00:04:08,640 --> 00:04:10,920 Speaker 4: were you scaring that part or once the parachutes had 78 00:04:10,920 --> 00:04:12,680 Speaker 4: come out, were you like, no, we are safe as 79 00:04:12,720 --> 00:04:13,280 Speaker 4: houses now. 80 00:04:13,880 --> 00:04:16,120 Speaker 1: Yeah. No, it was the big moment for the parachutes 81 00:04:16,160 --> 00:04:19,640 Speaker 1: are the deployment. When they fully perfectly deploys and you 82 00:04:19,720 --> 00:04:22,680 Speaker 1: get four of them, then you know you're fine. But yes, 83 00:04:22,720 --> 00:04:25,480 Speaker 1: there was always there's always a sort of a heart 84 00:04:25,480 --> 00:04:28,600 Speaker 1: in the mouth moment watching for the deployment. If they tangle, 85 00:04:28,880 --> 00:04:31,840 Speaker 1: then yeah, very bad day. So yes, thankfully it was 86 00:04:31,880 --> 00:04:34,240 Speaker 1: a perfect deployment. There's even if you lose one, you 87 00:04:34,279 --> 00:04:38,320 Speaker 1: can still descend safely. But yes, that was another scary 88 00:04:38,320 --> 00:04:39,000 Speaker 1: moment for sure. 89 00:04:39,080 --> 00:04:42,200 Speaker 5: We are on the air with Professor Alan Duffy this morning. 90 00:04:42,240 --> 00:04:45,479 Speaker 5: We are talking about Butcher and Sunny, the astronauts returning 91 00:04:45,480 --> 00:04:49,760 Speaker 5: to Earth. After what nine months? They were saying, because 92 00:04:49,920 --> 00:04:52,440 Speaker 5: you know, zero gravity nine months, they wouldn't be able 93 00:04:52,480 --> 00:04:55,960 Speaker 5: to obviously walk straight away. But then I've just seen 94 00:04:55,960 --> 00:04:58,000 Speaker 5: shots this morning of them getting off a plane back 95 00:04:58,000 --> 00:05:00,280 Speaker 5: at NASA. So is that almost like a pins and 96 00:05:00,360 --> 00:05:02,680 Speaker 5: needles job, You just got to slightly work your legs 97 00:05:03,360 --> 00:05:05,919 Speaker 5: until they kick in or would they just have no muscle? 98 00:05:06,960 --> 00:05:10,200 Speaker 1: Yeah? No, so's there's two issues they're facing. The first 99 00:05:10,320 --> 00:05:12,960 Speaker 1: is that sitting on board the space station, they haven't 100 00:05:12,960 --> 00:05:15,480 Speaker 1: felt the weight of gravity quite literally, I mean their 101 00:05:15,480 --> 00:05:20,280 Speaker 1: bodies have been floating for nine months, meaning they've become frailer, 102 00:05:20,320 --> 00:05:22,559 Speaker 1: the muscles have wasted away, the bones have even become 103 00:05:22,720 --> 00:05:26,880 Speaker 1: less dense, they've aged, essentially have become very frail. On 104 00:05:26,960 --> 00:05:30,720 Speaker 1: the other challenge, they also don't they haven't walked for ninemens. 105 00:05:30,720 --> 00:05:32,839 Speaker 1: They haven't got a sense of down, a direction of down. 106 00:05:32,880 --> 00:05:35,000 Speaker 1: So once they finally get on the Earth and their 107 00:05:35,040 --> 00:05:39,160 Speaker 1: bodies are feeling this is the direction down, it confuses 108 00:05:39,160 --> 00:05:41,720 Speaker 1: the inn ear. They get unbalanced. In other words, they 109 00:05:41,760 --> 00:05:45,120 Speaker 1: have to regain their land legs and they come off 110 00:05:45,160 --> 00:05:48,400 Speaker 1: swaying and very confused as well as frail. So if 111 00:05:48,440 --> 00:05:51,120 Speaker 1: they then do full they really can hurt themselves, which 112 00:05:51,200 --> 00:05:54,480 Speaker 1: is usually why they're off in stretchers or wheelchairs and 113 00:05:54,839 --> 00:05:58,160 Speaker 1: off actual and that key key first few hours. 114 00:05:57,880 --> 00:06:00,760 Speaker 7: Hey, professor, what did they be? Gods? They were stuck 115 00:06:00,839 --> 00:06:03,640 Speaker 7: up there for so much longer than they anticipated. Were 116 00:06:03,680 --> 00:06:07,800 Speaker 7: they given extra tasks? Like did they achieve anything that 117 00:06:07,880 --> 00:06:10,159 Speaker 7: they weren't actually initially set out to do? 118 00:06:11,400 --> 00:06:14,120 Speaker 1: Yeah, that's great question. They had lots of duties. They 119 00:06:14,120 --> 00:06:16,320 Speaker 1: pulled their weight while up there. There's always tasks to 120 00:06:16,600 --> 00:06:19,919 Speaker 1: fix this aging space station, but in particular there are 121 00:06:19,920 --> 00:06:23,160 Speaker 1: a lot of science experience. I think Butcher clocked nine 122 00:06:23,240 --> 00:06:27,400 Speaker 1: hundred hours of science experimentation up there my own Unich 123 00:06:27,400 --> 00:06:30,839 Speaker 1: swimmer and we actually fly up experiments every year to 124 00:06:30,880 --> 00:06:34,440 Speaker 1: the space station with schools across the country. So these 125 00:06:34,520 --> 00:06:37,080 Speaker 1: are Sadly, I'm not sure that any of ours were 126 00:06:37,080 --> 00:06:40,160 Speaker 1: getting helped by bus that would call moment. But yes, 127 00:06:40,279 --> 00:06:42,840 Speaker 1: there's a lot of science done on board the space station. 128 00:06:43,960 --> 00:06:48,640 Speaker 4: Exactly were they how far away from land from Earth 129 00:06:48,839 --> 00:06:50,040 Speaker 4: were they on the space station? 130 00:06:51,040 --> 00:06:54,520 Speaker 1: Yes? So the space station orbits about four hundred kilometers 131 00:06:54,600 --> 00:06:59,599 Speaker 1: above our heads. It doesn't lap. It's really a few 132 00:06:59,640 --> 00:07:03,680 Speaker 1: hours at highway speeds to get up there. It's a 133 00:07:04,240 --> 00:07:07,080 Speaker 1: very In fact, it's close enough and it's big enough 134 00:07:07,160 --> 00:07:11,040 Speaker 1: the space station that during sunset, if the timing is 135 00:07:11,080 --> 00:07:14,720 Speaker 1: just right, you can actually see the space station so overhead. 136 00:07:14,800 --> 00:07:17,280 Speaker 1: Is this the brightest star in the night sky? And 137 00:07:17,320 --> 00:07:20,280 Speaker 1: it would slowly move across across the sky in a 138 00:07:20,360 --> 00:07:21,000 Speaker 1: couple of minutes. 139 00:07:21,160 --> 00:07:23,200 Speaker 6: Space freaks, man, that's pretty. 140 00:07:24,600 --> 00:07:24,760 Speaker 1: Well. 141 00:07:25,040 --> 00:07:27,520 Speaker 5: I recently watched Matt Damon in The Martian where he 142 00:07:27,520 --> 00:07:31,480 Speaker 5: grew the potatoes because he was stuck on Mars. Enough 143 00:07:31,520 --> 00:07:33,560 Speaker 5: food at the space station for the nine months they 144 00:07:33,600 --> 00:07:35,600 Speaker 5: were stuck their head. How they go with supplies? 145 00:07:36,800 --> 00:07:39,840 Speaker 1: Yeah, look, they do grow a little bit of food 146 00:07:39,920 --> 00:07:42,640 Speaker 1: up there. Mostly let us another other perishables, get some 147 00:07:42,720 --> 00:07:47,160 Speaker 1: you know, actual variety in their diet. Most of it. Yes, 148 00:07:47,200 --> 00:07:51,080 Speaker 1: it's packaged up. It's their little squishy sacks food. It's 149 00:07:51,120 --> 00:07:53,480 Speaker 1: not great. It doesn't look very fun. Well, the biggest 150 00:07:53,560 --> 00:07:56,840 Speaker 1: challenge is they can't. They've got no sense of taste 151 00:07:56,880 --> 00:08:00,640 Speaker 1: or smell because without gravity to pull all the fluids 152 00:08:00,640 --> 00:08:02,520 Speaker 1: from your head to your feet like we have every day, 153 00:08:02,520 --> 00:08:05,160 Speaker 1: it just builds up. It swells your sinuses. It's like 154 00:08:05,240 --> 00:08:08,120 Speaker 1: you've got a cold for nine months. You cannot smell 155 00:08:08,240 --> 00:08:08,800 Speaker 1: taste anything. 156 00:08:08,800 --> 00:08:11,000 Speaker 6: Oh would be so fit if we couldn't smell or taste. 157 00:08:12,520 --> 00:08:20,160 Speaker 4: Hey, professor, bro Bro, Professor, do you believe in aliens? 158 00:08:21,520 --> 00:08:25,520 Speaker 1: I do? I think there are so many habitable We 159 00:08:25,600 --> 00:08:28,520 Speaker 1: have now discovered so many twins of the Earth in 160 00:08:28,640 --> 00:08:31,520 Speaker 1: our galaxy alone. We've not yet found life on any 161 00:08:31,560 --> 00:08:37,160 Speaker 1: of them. But the chances are billions to one against alone, 162 00:08:37,200 --> 00:08:39,120 Speaker 1: So I think the stats have to play out the way. 163 00:08:39,000 --> 00:08:42,199 Speaker 4: Alon's really work getting Do you think he's going to 164 00:08:42,240 --> 00:08:43,760 Speaker 4: get there in our lifetime. 165 00:08:43,480 --> 00:08:47,760 Speaker 1: Bro, I actually think he does. He's a billionaire who 166 00:08:47,760 --> 00:08:49,400 Speaker 1: has the most powerful rocket in the world. 167 00:08:51,280 --> 00:08:53,599 Speaker 6: We're taking the Tesla's and we're going to Mars, Baby. 168 00:08:53,320 --> 00:08:55,439 Speaker 5: Professor, our and Duffy joining us on the air Mate, 169 00:08:55,440 --> 00:08:57,280 Speaker 5: thank you so much. That was a great insight. We 170 00:08:57,320 --> 00:08:58,160 Speaker 5: appreciated that. 171 00:08:59,720 --> 00:09:04,520 Speaker 6: I think Smith, imagine you serious. 172 00:09:04,640 --> 00:09:06,319 Speaker 5: You would have had a few yesterday watching that thing. 173 00:09:06,400 --> 00:09:10,040 Speaker 5: My an, Professor, I'm actually training for a run. I 174 00:09:10,080 --> 00:09:13,800 Speaker 5: had nothing coffee, I know, but it was it was 175 00:09:13,840 --> 00:09:15,040 Speaker 5: a ninety year What am I going to do? 176 00:09:15,240 --> 00:09:19,880 Speaker 4: No time doesn't count in space, Professor, Like the international 177 00:09:19,920 --> 00:09:25,400 Speaker 4: departures at the airport, Champagne is fine at anytime. Jason 178 00:09:25,480 --> 00:09:30,000 Speaker 4: Lauren Jason Lauren Wake Up Feeling Good on number one hundred. 179 00:09:31,240 --> 00:09:34,400 Speaker 6: Lauren on socials