WEBVTT - Conversations with Cornesy - Nick Kaldas

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to conversations everybody. My guest today, Nick Caldice, has

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<v Speaker 1>done it's just a really intriguing interesting story. He was

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<v Speaker 1>from a well to do family in Egypt. Parents had

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<v Speaker 1>large land holdings, but they were forced to flee the

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<v Speaker 1>na's A regime and settled in Sydney. Could have been Adelaide,

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<v Speaker 1>but they settled in Sydney. From there he worked his

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<v Speaker 1>way up in the New Southwest Police Force to the

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<v Speaker 1>ryle of Assistant Commissioner and he's done some amazing things.

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<v Speaker 1>As I said, he's worked for the United Nations. He

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<v Speaker 1>was requested to go and investigate the murder of the

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<v Speaker 1>Lebanese Prime Minister of Fike Herriri, and then he was

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<v Speaker 1>the commissioner of the Royal Commission in the Veteran's suicide.

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<v Speaker 1>But he joins us now. He's written a book called

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<v Speaker 1>Behind the Badge. Nick. Thank you for your time. How

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<v Speaker 1>are you good?

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<v Speaker 2>Thanks? Thanks very much for having men really appreciate it.

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<v Speaker 1>It's just one of those books you can't put down.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean you can pick it up and you're very kind. Well,

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<v Speaker 1>I think we all like true crime, but there's also

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<v Speaker 1>the human element of it. You know, your family's history

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<v Speaker 1>in Egypt, which is really interesting. So can you I

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<v Speaker 1>mean it sounds like you're from a very well to

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<v Speaker 1>do family, can you.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, we were back to your grandparents.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, yeah, my grandfather who I was named after, So

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<v Speaker 3>nick is a nickname. My real name is Negeb or

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<v Speaker 3>as the Arabs say, Najib I was named after him.

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<v Speaker 3>He was titled he was the equivalent of a sur

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<v Speaker 3>at bay in Arabic and he was titled given that

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<v Speaker 3>by King Farouk before they deposed the king and turned

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<v Speaker 3>it into a republic.

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<v Speaker 2>But we were willing to do, but.

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<v Speaker 3>My father got to a point where we had to

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<v Speaker 3>get out of there, and I think the logic was

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<v Speaker 3>that the line for America was too long and Canada

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<v Speaker 3>was too cold.

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<v Speaker 2>So we headed to Australia.

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<v Speaker 1>So what was the connection in Adelaide, Because there was

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<v Speaker 1>a brief over there. You could have ended up in Adelais.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah.

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<v Speaker 3>There's one family of Egyptian people who we've never met

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<v Speaker 3>and we've lost track of, who were good friends with

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<v Speaker 3>one of my uncles, and they actually signed paperwork to

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<v Speaker 3>sponsor us, to say we're off a good character and

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<v Speaker 3>so on. But we never got there. We rang and

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<v Speaker 3>said we'll sorry, we're not coming. As we stopped in

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<v Speaker 3>Sydney and caught up with another friend of a family

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<v Speaker 3>and he said, don't go to Adelaide. There's not as

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<v Speaker 3>much work there and you'll have more chance of getting

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<v Speaker 3>work in Sydney. So we ended up staying in Sydney

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<v Speaker 3>rather than Adelaide.

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<v Speaker 1>What intrigued me is you left so much behind in

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<v Speaker 1>each all, even though a lot of it had in

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<v Speaker 1>time been acquired by the government. But what sort of

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<v Speaker 1>land holding you talked about The amount of land that

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<v Speaker 1>your family did own. Yes, south of Cairo, so.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, yeah, we're all. We're all from the south. They

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<v Speaker 3>call it Upper Egypt, even though it's way down south

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<v Speaker 3>because the Nile flows down from the from Africa really

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<v Speaker 3>and then ends up in the Mediterranean, so the Nile

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<v Speaker 3>flows downwards, they call it Upper Egypt, but it's south

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<v Speaker 3>and that's where our family comes from. We did have

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<v Speaker 3>substantial landholdings. My father had obviously his own, but he

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<v Speaker 3>also managed fairly large amounts of land in farming for

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<v Speaker 3>widows and aunties and uncles who didn't have a capacity

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<v Speaker 3>to do so, so he'd managed that for them as well.

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<v Speaker 3>But they did confiscate all of that and allegedly for

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<v Speaker 3>distribution to peasants, which we're not sure what happened. And

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<v Speaker 3>they gave them everyone government bonds, which frankly ended up

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<v Speaker 3>being worthless. Really it was extreme sort of socialism, and

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<v Speaker 3>certainly at that stage Egypt took a fairly sharp turn

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<v Speaker 3>to the left. President Nasa was anti West and he

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<v Speaker 3>was embraced very much by the Soviet Bloc, and you know,

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<v Speaker 3>they steered him in that direction.

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<v Speaker 1>Obviously never been back to look at the family's landholding,

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<v Speaker 1>just to sort of about.

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<v Speaker 2>That, Yeah, I haven't.

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<v Speaker 3>We had a house near where all the farms were

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<v Speaker 3>apart from my house, and I stewed with the city

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<v Speaker 3>where we come from, and I did get back a

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<v Speaker 3>couple of times to visit, and some of the workers

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<v Speaker 3>there remembered me, and then they just stood there looking

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<v Speaker 3>at me, and then finally one of them said, you know,

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<v Speaker 3>you look just like him, and I said, apparently I

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<v Speaker 3>looked just like my father, God rest hisself.

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<v Speaker 1>So you're ten years old when you twelve? Yeah, twelve twelve,

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<v Speaker 1>So you've got great memories of it.

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<v Speaker 2>Could you speak?

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<v Speaker 1>You could speak?

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I wasn't special.

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<v Speaker 3>I think everyone in Egypt at the time, if you

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<v Speaker 3>went to a private school, which most people did you.

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<v Speaker 3>I spoke English, French and Arabic before we came out.

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<v Speaker 3>I've lost my French unfortunately after fifty years, but the

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<v Speaker 3>Arabic is still pretty good.

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<v Speaker 1>How were you received, this young Egyptian twelve year old

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<v Speaker 1>going to school. I mean kind of must have been tough.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, I can't imagine you weren't bullied.

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<v Speaker 2>A little bit.

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<v Speaker 3>But we lived in Marigville when we got he first,

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<v Speaker 3>and I went to Margville dealer sou and I think,

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<v Speaker 3>I mean, I wouldn't have statistics or anything, but my

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<v Speaker 3>guess is that the majority of students in Margnal de

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<v Speaker 3>la Sale at the time were actually migrants. I felt

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<v Speaker 3>quite quite comfortable there.

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<v Speaker 1>Your dad had to come out and get a manual

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<v Speaker 1>working job, basically, but did he ever talk about, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>the change of life and.

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<v Speaker 2>We could see it. Graham.

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<v Speaker 3>He has never had never worked for anyone else. He

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<v Speaker 3>was always running his own show and he had very

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<v Speaker 3>large numbers of people working for him. The first job

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<v Speaker 3>he got was on the factory floor in Australia in

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<v Speaker 3>standard telephons and cables and redfern just on the factory

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<v Speaker 3>floor and he adjusted, He did what he had to do.

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<v Speaker 3>Then he had a courier van for a while, and

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<v Speaker 3>then eventually he set up a laundry and dry cleaning

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<v Speaker 3>business at Flemington and we went from there. He had

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<v Speaker 3>that till he died, and then we sold it after

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<v Speaker 3>he passed away.

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<v Speaker 2>But he was.

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<v Speaker 3>Happy to do whatever he needed to do to make

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<v Speaker 3>sure that the family's fed and looked after.

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<v Speaker 1>He died young.

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<v Speaker 2>He did just turned sixty.

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<v Speaker 1>Actually, how did that impact on you?

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<v Speaker 3>It was complete shock. He had had a heart condition.

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<v Speaker 3>Heart conditions run and you know they joke that men

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<v Speaker 3>die young in our family. In Upper Egypt in particular,

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<v Speaker 3>they don't use butter to cook. They use gee, and

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<v Speaker 3>it's really sort of artery. It tastes great, but it's

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<v Speaker 3>artery clogging stuff. And Egyptians are not renowned for their

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<v Speaker 3>exercise capability. So it was a combination of factors. But

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<v Speaker 3>a lot of my uncles died very young as well,

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<v Speaker 3>mainly with heart conditions.

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<v Speaker 1>The dynamics of the family are always intrigued. You had

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<v Speaker 1>a sister, Yeah, My father was insistent that she marrying

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<v Speaker 1>a nice Egyptian boy. Yeah, but she resisted can you

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<v Speaker 1>just recite that for us?

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, she'll probably kill me.

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<v Speaker 3>But so, she'd met a fellow at her she worked

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<v Speaker 3>in the office of Standard Telephants and Cables. My father

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<v Speaker 3>managed to get her a job there, and she'd met

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<v Speaker 3>this nice Australian fellow called Bruce, of course, and he

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<v Speaker 3>my dad took a fair bit of adjustment to realize

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<v Speaker 3>that she wasn't going to be marrying an Egyptian. Many

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<v Speaker 3>suitors came forward through our church and she just wouldn't

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<v Speaker 3>accept any. And then I think the tide turned when

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<v Speaker 3>my mother switched sides and sided with my sister to say, look,

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<v Speaker 3>you've got to give this a go. And then my

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<v Speaker 3>dad was outnumbered and outflanked, and we met Bruce, and

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<v Speaker 3>we eventually met his parents, and I'm happy to say

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<v Speaker 3>so they've been married now probably gosh, close to fifty years,

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<v Speaker 3>and they're very, very happy. He's a huge part of

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<v Speaker 3>the family. He's been an incredible brother in law. He's

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<v Speaker 3>always been there for us. He's a fantastic fellow.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, but he wasn't. He didn't look anything like an Egyptian,

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<v Speaker 1>did he He look.

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<v Speaker 3>He had blonde hair, and he was about six foot

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<v Speaker 3>three or something. But yeah, he came in on a

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<v Speaker 3>Saturday morning and my brother and I were peeking through

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<v Speaker 3>the blinds to see what this fellow looked like. He

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<v Speaker 3>had to have a sit down with my father and

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<v Speaker 3>he had a nice suit on, it had a haircut

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<v Speaker 3>and everything. And then that went well, and then my

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<v Speaker 3>father said, well, we're going to have to meet your parents.

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<v Speaker 3>So the next Saturday he came up with his parents

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<v Speaker 3>and he and his dad had nice suits on and

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<v Speaker 3>nice haircuts and.

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<v Speaker 2>Everything went well. And then eventually they yeah, they got married.

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<v Speaker 1>Oh happily ever after. Your brother's story is interesting too,

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<v Speaker 1>because it sounded like he could have been anything chose

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<v Speaker 1>to the church.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, yeah, he was Ducks. He went to Sydney Tech

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<v Speaker 3>Boys at Hurstville. He actually duckst year twelve and he

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<v Speaker 3>was in the top one percent and a number of

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<v Speaker 3>subjects in the HC. And he went to medicine at

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<v Speaker 3>Sydney Uni, finished it and practiced for a few years.

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<v Speaker 3>He was heading towards specializing as a pediatrician. I think

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<v Speaker 3>that's what he wanted to do, but then he got

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<v Speaker 3>the call and gave up medicine and became a priest

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<v Speaker 3>in our church. We copped the Orthodox Christians and he

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<v Speaker 3>hasn't looked back. I mean, he's happy doing what he's doing.

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<v Speaker 3>And obviously my mother just wanted him to set himself

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<v Speaker 3>up a little bit financially, but he made his mind

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<v Speaker 3>up and that was it.

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<v Speaker 2>That's what he wanted to do.

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<v Speaker 1>I don't think we understand clearly the presence of the

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<v Speaker 1>Coptic Christians in that melting plot that is Asian.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, we've got gosh, quite a sizeable president. I think

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<v Speaker 3>it's perhaps or ninety thousand people, and we've got probably

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<v Speaker 3>two dozen churches in just New South Wales and Queensland

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<v Speaker 3>and the Northern Territory. We do have a sizeable present.

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<v Speaker 3>I think we started migrating probably certainly a trickle in

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<v Speaker 3>the late fifties, but then in the sixties because of

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<v Speaker 3>the wars and so on in the situation in Egypt,

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<v Speaker 3>many more I think started to migrate in the late

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<v Speaker 3>sixties and that continued for some time from the Coptic

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<v Speaker 3>Orthodox Faith.

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<v Speaker 1>We need to take a break. Nick Caldas is my

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<v Speaker 1>guest behind the badge backshortly, folks, Welcome back everybody. If

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<v Speaker 1>you just tuned in, we're speaking with Nick Caldice he's

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<v Speaker 1>a very affable gentleman. He was the Deputy Commissioner of

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<v Speaker 1>Police in New South Wales and resigned after a stellar

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<v Speaker 1>career and went and did some other great things, not

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<v Speaker 1>the least of which was chairing the Commission into Veterans Suicide.

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<v Speaker 1>I know there's a longer title to that, Nick and

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<v Speaker 1>will come to that. He's recounted his life story and

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<v Speaker 1>behind the badge. So you're a young fellow, immigrated from

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<v Speaker 1>Egypt when you're twelve, go to school. I do well

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<v Speaker 1>at school or did you?

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<v Speaker 2>Just? Yeah?

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<v Speaker 3>I did reasonably well, not as well as my brother

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<v Speaker 3>who was who's incredibly bright and committed, and he went

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<v Speaker 3>on to do medicine, as I mentioned earlier.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, did sport embrace you? Or did you embrace sport?

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah?

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<v Speaker 3>I'd liked I played rugby league. I also played soccer.

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<v Speaker 3>I didn't like cricket and still don't, I have to say,

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<v Speaker 3>but I played soccer almost into my twenties and I

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<v Speaker 3>quite enjoy all sports now, particularly rugby league and rugby union.

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<v Speaker 3>And my son has played both leagues and union, and

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<v Speaker 3>I obviously used to go and watch him all the time.

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<v Speaker 3>He's a pan of which I'm sort of quite proud

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<v Speaker 3>of we're paying out of supporters. He didn't have any choice.

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<v Speaker 3>He was born into it.

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<v Speaker 1>So you leave school and you go to work in

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<v Speaker 1>an insurance company. What attracted you to the police force.

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<v Speaker 3>I think I always wanted to join the police force grant,

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<v Speaker 3>but I just in that stage. So it's a sort

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<v Speaker 3>of late seventies early eighties. There were height requirements and

0:11:23.080 --> 0:11:25.320
<v Speaker 3>I didn't think I was tall enough, so I put

0:11:25.320 --> 0:11:26.800
<v Speaker 3>it off for a few years and it.

0:11:26.760 --> 0:11:27.319
<v Speaker 2>Didn't hurt me.

0:11:27.360 --> 0:11:29.880
<v Speaker 3>I've got some life experience, and that's some really good

0:11:29.920 --> 0:11:32.719
<v Speaker 3>friends made for good friends. An insurance company and so

0:11:32.840 --> 0:11:36.560
<v Speaker 3>on that I was working at and superannuation. But then

0:11:36.600 --> 0:11:39.280
<v Speaker 3>eventually I pumped up the courage and went in. And

0:11:39.360 --> 0:11:42.079
<v Speaker 3>I was tall enough, there's no problem. But if you

0:11:42.120 --> 0:11:44.360
<v Speaker 3>can believe it, I was too skinny. I had to

0:11:44.400 --> 0:11:46.960
<v Speaker 3>put on away. I haven't had that problem since then.

0:11:47.960 --> 0:11:49.800
<v Speaker 3>But I always wanted to do it, and I knew

0:11:49.800 --> 0:11:51.960
<v Speaker 3>I wanted to go into criminal investigations, so you had

0:11:52.000 --> 0:11:54.160
<v Speaker 3>to do a minimum three years. I did about three

0:11:54.200 --> 0:11:56.800
<v Speaker 3>and a half years in uniform on the truck around

0:11:56.840 --> 0:12:01.880
<v Speaker 3>Balmain and light Art, and then went into the detectives.

0:12:01.960 --> 0:12:04.240
<v Speaker 3>Selected to go into the detectives, and then there's a

0:12:04.280 --> 0:12:06.920
<v Speaker 3>couple of years of studying after that to become an

0:12:06.960 --> 0:12:10.160
<v Speaker 3>actual detective. You're a playing clothes constable, not a detective

0:12:10.559 --> 0:12:13.679
<v Speaker 3>until you complete the training and you're accredited getting your

0:12:13.679 --> 0:12:15.040
<v Speaker 3>designation as a detective.

0:12:15.800 --> 0:12:18.560
<v Speaker 1>There's a photo of you on your graduation. You're a

0:12:18.600 --> 0:12:20.600
<v Speaker 1>fine cut of a young man.

0:12:22.120 --> 0:12:24.880
<v Speaker 2>I was quite skinny, but I was fit in those days.

0:12:24.880 --> 0:12:28.840
<v Speaker 3>But you know, I look at you, you look at

0:12:28.880 --> 0:12:29.520
<v Speaker 3>current photos.

0:12:29.520 --> 0:12:31.640
<v Speaker 2>And he said, the ravages of time.

0:12:32.720 --> 0:12:35.560
<v Speaker 1>Tell me about it. But what attracted you to policing?

0:12:35.640 --> 0:12:36.880
<v Speaker 1>Was there anything specific?

0:12:38.120 --> 0:12:39.719
<v Speaker 3>I think, and I think I mentioned it in the

0:12:39.760 --> 0:12:42.720
<v Speaker 3>book that I have a friend who's a former deputy

0:12:42.720 --> 0:12:46.440
<v Speaker 3>commissioner from NYPD in New York, Mark Julian, who talks

0:12:46.480 --> 0:12:49.080
<v Speaker 3>about why people join the police, and he's a bit

0:12:49.120 --> 0:12:51.280
<v Speaker 3>of a philosopher, and he says, at some stage, you've

0:12:51.320 --> 0:12:54.079
<v Speaker 3>seen or witnessed bullying, or you've been the victim of bullying,

0:12:54.120 --> 0:12:57.160
<v Speaker 3>and somehow' s upconsciously. He thinks we all join the

0:12:57.200 --> 0:13:00.640
<v Speaker 3>police to right wrongs and to help those who can't

0:13:00.679 --> 0:13:03.560
<v Speaker 3>help themselves, and to stand up to bullies. And I

0:13:03.559 --> 0:13:07.520
<v Speaker 3>think in many ways that was sort of the unsaid.

0:13:09.120 --> 0:13:12.760
<v Speaker 3>Almost the undiagnosed reason for me joining. I thought it

0:13:12.760 --> 0:13:14.800
<v Speaker 3>would be a sort of great noble cause, and certain

0:13:14.920 --> 0:13:18.480
<v Speaker 3>in plane clothes or criminal investigation in particular, that is

0:13:18.520 --> 0:13:21.320
<v Speaker 3>exactly what you do, whether investigating murders or arm robberies

0:13:21.400 --> 0:13:24.360
<v Speaker 3>or rapes or whatever it might be, the people who

0:13:24.400 --> 0:13:26.840
<v Speaker 3>are essentially bullies and have done terrible things to others,

0:13:27.280 --> 0:13:29.880
<v Speaker 3>and you're righting wrongs hopefully every day.

0:13:30.880 --> 0:13:33.480
<v Speaker 1>You would describe a couple of cases in the book,

0:13:33.520 --> 0:13:37.520
<v Speaker 1>one as the murder of John Newman, who was a politician.

0:13:37.760 --> 0:13:40.199
<v Speaker 3>He was a member of Parliament in New South Wales

0:13:40.400 --> 0:13:41.400
<v Speaker 3>in nineteen ninety four.

0:13:41.480 --> 0:13:45.520
<v Speaker 1>That was going to great detail which I found really

0:13:45.520 --> 0:13:48.199
<v Speaker 1>interesting about how you were able to find the gun

0:13:48.240 --> 0:13:50.760
<v Speaker 1>that was used in the shooting, and can you just

0:13:50.840 --> 0:13:54.040
<v Speaker 1>give us a sure? I mean, people have to buy

0:13:54.120 --> 0:13:54.719
<v Speaker 1>the book, I know.

0:13:54.720 --> 0:13:56.680
<v Speaker 2>That, but I hope they do.

0:13:56.800 --> 0:14:02.640
<v Speaker 3>But very briefly, Grant took seven years from murder to conviction.

0:14:03.120 --> 0:14:07.640
<v Speaker 3>An awful lot happened, but essentially this fellow was a

0:14:07.679 --> 0:14:11.080
<v Speaker 3>political opponent of John Newman, and John Newman had said

0:14:11.080 --> 0:14:12.800
<v Speaker 3>to him, You're never going to get anywhere as long

0:14:12.840 --> 0:14:15.280
<v Speaker 3>as I'm around, because I think you're a crook, and

0:14:15.360 --> 0:14:19.840
<v Speaker 3>he was a crook, so he approached three different groups

0:14:19.880 --> 0:14:21.280
<v Speaker 3>to do it, all of whom knocked it back at

0:14:21.320 --> 0:14:23.600
<v Speaker 3>all of whom we found and turned and they all

0:14:23.640 --> 0:14:27.640
<v Speaker 3>gave evidence to that effect. And we were probably one

0:14:27.640 --> 0:14:31.920
<v Speaker 3>of the first investigated investigative groups to use and communications analysis,

0:14:32.720 --> 0:14:35.760
<v Speaker 3>analyzing the phone calls, records of the phone calls, which

0:14:35.800 --> 0:14:38.720
<v Speaker 3>broadly tell you where people were and when, and they

0:14:38.720 --> 0:14:40.840
<v Speaker 3>were certainly all around the time of the murder, in

0:14:40.880 --> 0:14:43.520
<v Speaker 3>the vicinity of the murder. And then after the murder,

0:14:43.720 --> 0:14:48.720
<v Speaker 3>the murderer fun Can, who's been convicted and sentenced to life,

0:14:49.720 --> 0:14:54.120
<v Speaker 3>went to the footbridge, a voyager point in the George's River,

0:14:54.720 --> 0:14:58.520
<v Speaker 3>and cutting a long story short, some years later we

0:14:58.680 --> 0:15:01.760
<v Speaker 3>dredged the river found the murder weapon there, which was

0:15:01.840 --> 0:15:06.120
<v Speaker 3>matched ballistically after some effort by the German police, who

0:15:06.120 --> 0:15:09.240
<v Speaker 3>had an excellent forensic capacity for that sort of thing,

0:15:09.400 --> 0:15:12.320
<v Speaker 3>because the gun had rusted very quickly and rodded. We

0:15:12.360 --> 0:15:15.239
<v Speaker 3>can prove that the murderer was at this spot immediately

0:15:15.280 --> 0:15:17.800
<v Speaker 3>after the murder, and we found the murder weapon there

0:15:17.800 --> 0:15:21.200
<v Speaker 3>which was matched ballistically. And as I said, and there's

0:15:21.200 --> 0:15:23.600
<v Speaker 3>a lot of other circumstantial evidence, but.

0:15:24.200 --> 0:15:26.280
<v Speaker 1>You would have thought. Looks, it was twenty miles away

0:15:26.280 --> 0:15:28.360
<v Speaker 1>from the murder scene, wasn't it. There was some distance

0:15:28.360 --> 0:15:29.480
<v Speaker 1>away from the murder scene.

0:15:29.520 --> 0:15:31.520
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, I think it was about ten fifteen kilometers something

0:15:31.560 --> 0:15:32.640
<v Speaker 3>like that. Yeah, not too far.

0:15:33.080 --> 0:15:35.240
<v Speaker 1>So he stopped at a bridge and he's throwing the gun.

0:15:35.840 --> 0:15:37.720
<v Speaker 1>You think there'd be no way in the world that

0:15:38.120 --> 0:15:41.520
<v Speaker 1>anybody could find that gun. Well, that's an amazing piece

0:15:41.560 --> 0:15:42.640
<v Speaker 1>of place it was.

0:15:42.680 --> 0:15:45.120
<v Speaker 3>But the phone records is what led us there, because

0:15:45.120 --> 0:15:48.400
<v Speaker 3>he stood there making calls, trying to alibi himself, if

0:15:48.440 --> 0:15:52.360
<v Speaker 3>you like saying, Now, I was on the phone, and

0:15:52.480 --> 0:15:54.720
<v Speaker 3>the phones are what did him in because that led

0:15:54.760 --> 0:15:57.520
<v Speaker 3>us to where the gun was, and it proved conclusively

0:15:57.560 --> 0:15:59.360
<v Speaker 3>that he was there at the time and place of

0:15:59.400 --> 0:15:59.960
<v Speaker 3>the murder.

0:16:00.760 --> 0:16:02.960
<v Speaker 2>Having said all of that, we had hearings.

0:16:02.560 --> 0:16:04.600
<v Speaker 3>In the Crime Commission to try and roll some of

0:16:04.600 --> 0:16:06.800
<v Speaker 3>these people he had approached, and then we had a

0:16:07.280 --> 0:16:10.040
<v Speaker 3>coroner's inquest which went for some months. Then we had

0:16:10.040 --> 0:16:12.600
<v Speaker 3>a three month committal hearing in the lower court, and

0:16:12.640 --> 0:16:15.320
<v Speaker 3>we had three Supreme Court trials. The last one was

0:16:15.440 --> 0:16:18.000
<v Speaker 3>where he was convicted, and then he appealed to the

0:16:18.000 --> 0:16:20.360
<v Speaker 3>Supreme Court of New soathwas a court a criminal appeal,

0:16:20.680 --> 0:16:22.880
<v Speaker 3>it was knocked back, and then he tried to appeal

0:16:22.920 --> 0:16:25.400
<v Speaker 3>to the High Court of Australia, which refused to hear

0:16:25.440 --> 0:16:29.360
<v Speaker 3>his appeal, saying you haven't got any reasonable grounds. And

0:16:29.400 --> 0:16:31.760
<v Speaker 3>then he was granted the Royal Commission into his conviction,

0:16:31.840 --> 0:16:34.040
<v Speaker 3>which went for nine months. So it was probably the

0:16:34.080 --> 0:16:37.840
<v Speaker 3>most scrutinized investigation I've had anything to do with. But

0:16:37.960 --> 0:16:41.400
<v Speaker 3>despite all of that, and despite the overwhelming evidence which

0:16:41.480 --> 0:16:43.720
<v Speaker 3>was described as they have a willing evidence by the

0:16:43.800 --> 0:16:48.280
<v Speaker 3>Royal Commissioner, Judge Patten, who said that he couldn't find

0:16:48.280 --> 0:16:50.880
<v Speaker 3>a scare of evidence that I or the other members

0:16:50.880 --> 0:16:53.880
<v Speaker 3>of the team had done anything wrong, there are still

0:16:53.920 --> 0:16:56.440
<v Speaker 3>people saying he was framed and that he should be released.

0:16:56.840 --> 0:17:01.000
<v Speaker 2>I mean, it's just it's astounding, really you mention.

0:17:00.960 --> 0:17:04.000
<v Speaker 1>But one of the jurors in the first.

0:17:03.720 --> 0:17:06.920
<v Speaker 2>Trial, yes, the second. The first one was aboarded.

0:17:06.960 --> 0:17:09.879
<v Speaker 3>Unfortunately the second one, there was one juror who simply

0:17:09.880 --> 0:17:12.760
<v Speaker 3>refused to convict, and we know now that it was

0:17:12.800 --> 0:17:16.040
<v Speaker 3>eleven to one and they advised the judge that they

0:17:16.520 --> 0:17:19.600
<v Speaker 3>will not be able to reach the verdict. And some

0:17:19.680 --> 0:17:21.760
<v Speaker 3>of the jurors when they told the judge that were

0:17:21.800 --> 0:17:25.960
<v Speaker 3>crying in the jury box and the court. There was

0:17:26.240 --> 0:17:30.960
<v Speaker 3>a very very sad, you know, very dreadful sequence of events.

0:17:31.000 --> 0:17:34.639
<v Speaker 1>Really, as a policeman, you see, you see good, but

0:17:34.720 --> 0:17:37.280
<v Speaker 1>you see the worst of life. What was the worst

0:17:37.280 --> 0:17:39.720
<v Speaker 1>case you're involved in? Can you recount that?

0:17:40.760 --> 0:17:42.639
<v Speaker 3>I think some of the murders we've seen, I think

0:17:42.680 --> 0:17:45.520
<v Speaker 3>there's one I mentioned in the book where a really bright,

0:17:45.680 --> 0:17:49.120
<v Speaker 3>nice young fellow went to a dance party in Castle

0:17:49.200 --> 0:17:51.479
<v Speaker 3>Hill and had a fight with someone who stabbed him

0:17:51.520 --> 0:17:55.520
<v Speaker 3>to death on the dance floor. I mean, just two

0:17:55.600 --> 0:17:58.960
<v Speaker 3>lives there. Lost one victim obviously has lost his life,

0:17:59.000 --> 0:18:02.159
<v Speaker 3>but the offense that ended up getting a very lengthy

0:18:02.200 --> 0:18:06.760
<v Speaker 3>sentence in jail, and you know there's many family very

0:18:06.760 --> 0:18:07.560
<v Speaker 3>affected by that.

0:18:09.920 --> 0:18:11.600
<v Speaker 2>There's probably too many to think of.

0:18:11.760 --> 0:18:14.600
<v Speaker 3>But as you say, Grain, we certainly get to see

0:18:14.600 --> 0:18:17.280
<v Speaker 3>the best of humanity, but you also see the worst

0:18:17.480 --> 0:18:18.560
<v Speaker 3>of humanity as well.

0:18:18.840 --> 0:18:21.160
<v Speaker 1>Well. I'm intrigued as how you get selected to go

0:18:21.240 --> 0:18:26.000
<v Speaker 1>and investigate like a murderer in Lebanon and meet with

0:18:26.480 --> 0:18:31.000
<v Speaker 1>the head of the Syrian security forces. I mean, that's

0:18:31.080 --> 0:18:34.639
<v Speaker 1>intriguing to me. Nick Coldice is my guest, folks, former

0:18:34.760 --> 0:18:39.000
<v Speaker 1>Deputy Commissioner of Police in New South Wales. He's written

0:18:39.000 --> 0:18:41.560
<v Speaker 1>a book called Behind the Badge. Do good work, Live

0:18:41.600 --> 0:18:43.919
<v Speaker 1>by your belief, Fear no one. It is as I

0:18:44.040 --> 0:18:45.800
<v Speaker 1>said at the start, it's one of those books that

0:18:45.840 --> 0:18:49.800
<v Speaker 1>you just won't put down back shortly, Welcome back, everybody.

0:18:50.440 --> 0:18:53.800
<v Speaker 1>My guest on conversations today is Nick Caldice. He's a

0:18:53.840 --> 0:18:57.720
<v Speaker 1>former policeman. He achieved the rank of Deputy Commissioner of

0:18:57.760 --> 0:19:01.399
<v Speaker 1>Police in New South Wales and often did other amazing

0:19:01.560 --> 0:19:04.600
<v Speaker 1>things which will come to and he's recounted the adventures

0:19:04.600 --> 0:19:07.479
<v Speaker 1>in his book Behind the Bat with Roger Joyce. Roger's

0:19:07.480 --> 0:19:09.800
<v Speaker 1>a journalist, I guess is he.

0:19:09.160 --> 0:19:10.000
<v Speaker 2>He's more a writer.

0:19:10.080 --> 0:19:12.080
<v Speaker 3>I think he's written a lot of other people's books,

0:19:12.119 --> 0:19:15.439
<v Speaker 3>and he has written I think screenplays for movies and

0:19:15.480 --> 0:19:15.880
<v Speaker 3>so on.

0:19:16.440 --> 0:19:19.840
<v Speaker 1>How on earth does a policeman in New South Wales

0:19:20.240 --> 0:19:23.520
<v Speaker 1>get to ask to go and investigate the murder of

0:19:23.560 --> 0:19:25.400
<v Speaker 1>a Lebanese prime minister.

0:19:26.840 --> 0:19:29.719
<v Speaker 3>I had served for most of a year in two

0:19:29.800 --> 0:19:33.439
<v Speaker 3>thousand and four as a senior police advisor in Iraq

0:19:33.760 --> 0:19:37.639
<v Speaker 3>with coalition forces. So the FBI and other people on

0:19:37.680 --> 0:19:41.119
<v Speaker 3>you in US circles asked for me to go to

0:19:41.160 --> 0:19:43.800
<v Speaker 3>Iraq to rebuild the Iraqi police. So I got noticed.

0:19:43.840 --> 0:19:46.560
<v Speaker 3>I guess there, and I'm fluent in Arabic and I'm

0:19:46.600 --> 0:19:50.520
<v Speaker 3>reasonably comfortable in a conflict zone. So but then this

0:19:51.480 --> 0:19:54.440
<v Speaker 3>series of murders occurred in Lebanon, and the United Nations

0:19:54.520 --> 0:19:58.440
<v Speaker 3>was given jurisdiction by the Lebanese government to investigate because

0:19:58.440 --> 0:20:01.080
<v Speaker 3>they didn't feel they could investigate them properly with the

0:20:01.119 --> 0:20:06.520
<v Speaker 3>suspects being Hesbellah and Hesbella having pretty much infiltrated most

0:20:06.920 --> 0:20:09.119
<v Speaker 3>arms of the government and actually being in cabinet in

0:20:09.160 --> 0:20:12.960
<v Speaker 3>the government. So they ceded jurisdiction to the United Nations

0:20:13.040 --> 0:20:17.040
<v Speaker 3>and a fellow called Daniel Belmar was the first prosecutor

0:20:17.960 --> 0:20:21.560
<v Speaker 3>of this investigation that was established pursu into a Security

0:20:21.560 --> 0:20:23.840
<v Speaker 3>Council resolution from the UN after the request from the

0:20:23.880 --> 0:20:26.800
<v Speaker 3>Lebanese government. So he came and spoke at a conference,

0:20:26.880 --> 0:20:29.879
<v Speaker 3>or we went spoke at a conference rather with Nick Cowdrey,

0:20:29.920 --> 0:20:32.120
<v Speaker 3>who was the Director of Public Prosecutions in New South

0:20:32.160 --> 0:20:34.840
<v Speaker 3>Wales and they were good friends. And he said to

0:20:34.920 --> 0:20:39.240
<v Speaker 3>Nick Cawdry, I'm looking for someone with three things. Homicide experience,

0:20:39.400 --> 0:20:42.200
<v Speaker 3>preferably an Arabic speaker, and someone who's got a proven

0:20:42.240 --> 0:20:45.920
<v Speaker 3>track record of not pupping their pants in the Middle East.

0:20:46.560 --> 0:20:49.399
<v Speaker 3>And so Nick Calvary rang me, and he was his

0:20:49.520 --> 0:20:52.240
<v Speaker 3>good friend, and he just said, I think you were

0:20:52.240 --> 0:20:55.199
<v Speaker 3>born for that job. You will quit it, and you

0:20:55.240 --> 0:20:57.000
<v Speaker 3>need to think about it. So I was through my

0:20:57.040 --> 0:20:59.919
<v Speaker 3>hat in the ring and I got the job off.

0:21:00.680 --> 0:21:01.159
<v Speaker 2>To living on.

0:21:01.680 --> 0:21:03.760
<v Speaker 1>Well, how do you start to sure?

0:21:04.160 --> 0:21:06.160
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, it's a really good question, Graham, And I think

0:21:06.359 --> 0:21:08.080
<v Speaker 3>how I approached it, and I think it worked out

0:21:08.119 --> 0:21:10.480
<v Speaker 3>in the end, and I'll come to an outcome shortly.

0:21:10.520 --> 0:21:12.920
<v Speaker 2>But it is a murder investigation.

0:21:13.080 --> 0:21:15.360
<v Speaker 3>I mean, many people who were there before me were

0:21:15.359 --> 0:21:17.640
<v Speaker 3>caught up in the motive and why people should could

0:21:17.640 --> 0:21:19.640
<v Speaker 3>have done it, should have done it, and whatever. None

0:21:19.720 --> 0:21:22.240
<v Speaker 3>of that will actually get you a conviction or produce

0:21:22.280 --> 0:21:23.240
<v Speaker 3>a brief of evidence.

0:21:23.560 --> 0:21:25.480
<v Speaker 2>The building blocks of a normal.

0:21:25.200 --> 0:21:29.000
<v Speaker 3>In any murder investigation, A tangible evidence like the crime scene,

0:21:29.119 --> 0:21:33.639
<v Speaker 3>the explosive evidence, the forensic evidence, witnesses statements, you know,

0:21:33.840 --> 0:21:36.439
<v Speaker 3>all of those. They're building blocks. If you like, you

0:21:36.520 --> 0:21:38.320
<v Speaker 3>have to go through all of that, and that's where

0:21:38.359 --> 0:21:40.640
<v Speaker 3>we started. We went back and did all that properly.

0:21:41.560 --> 0:21:46.200
<v Speaker 3>There's a lot of forensic evidence, a lot of witnesses statements,

0:21:46.240 --> 0:21:48.320
<v Speaker 3>not just what happened on the day, but in the

0:21:48.359 --> 0:21:50.159
<v Speaker 3>things leading up to it and so on, and you

0:21:50.240 --> 0:21:52.359
<v Speaker 3>put all that together and then the picture becomes clear

0:21:53.200 --> 0:21:57.439
<v Speaker 3>in that particular one. Ironically or happily, I guess. We

0:21:57.520 --> 0:22:01.359
<v Speaker 3>actually also relied on communications analysis, again similar to the

0:22:01.400 --> 0:22:04.320
<v Speaker 3>murder of John Ewman, and we proved that the five

0:22:04.400 --> 0:22:07.760
<v Speaker 3>guys that were indicted had had a practice run. And

0:22:07.800 --> 0:22:09.960
<v Speaker 3>then we're in the vicinity of the murder at the

0:22:10.000 --> 0:22:15.080
<v Speaker 3>time of the murder, and they had bought phones and

0:22:15.160 --> 0:22:18.040
<v Speaker 3>sim cards that they used to coordinate for the murder,

0:22:18.119 --> 0:22:19.320
<v Speaker 3>and then they shredded those.

0:22:19.440 --> 0:22:20.800
<v Speaker 2>Obviously they threw them out.

0:22:20.640 --> 0:22:23.680
<v Speaker 3>After that, but we proved that for each of the murderers,

0:22:24.000 --> 0:22:26.720
<v Speaker 3>their real phone and the murder phone, if I can

0:22:26.760 --> 0:22:29.480
<v Speaker 3>call it, that the red cell network had moved together

0:22:29.480 --> 0:22:33.760
<v Speaker 3>for about six months for each of them.

0:22:32.720 --> 0:22:34.760
<v Speaker 2>And that was very conclusive.

0:22:34.880 --> 0:22:38.080
<v Speaker 1>Really, at the end they shredded the sim card, you

0:22:38.080 --> 0:22:39.160
<v Speaker 1>can still track.

0:22:40.200 --> 0:22:42.760
<v Speaker 3>You can the record of the calls that were made

0:22:42.960 --> 0:22:45.760
<v Speaker 3>and the background of where and when they were made

0:22:45.920 --> 0:22:48.600
<v Speaker 3>remains in the system. You might throw out your SIM

0:22:48.600 --> 0:22:51.200
<v Speaker 3>card in the bin, but it doesn't delete the records

0:22:51.200 --> 0:22:54.400
<v Speaker 3>in the system. People need to think about that.

0:22:55.760 --> 0:22:57.040
<v Speaker 1>You're giving too much information.

0:22:57.359 --> 0:22:58.359
<v Speaker 2>Sorry.

0:23:00.160 --> 0:23:03.200
<v Speaker 3>The five people we indicted were all members of Hesblah,

0:23:03.480 --> 0:23:06.880
<v Speaker 3>and the now deceased head of Hesbela at the time,

0:23:06.960 --> 0:23:11.400
<v Speaker 3>Hassan Mastrolla, gave a number of speeches attacking me personally,

0:23:12.040 --> 0:23:14.520
<v Speaker 3>accusing me of being a CIA agent because I'd spend

0:23:14.600 --> 0:23:17.880
<v Speaker 3>time in Iraq and being a Israeli sympathizer and what

0:23:17.880 --> 0:23:20.040
<v Speaker 3>have you. I'd never set foot in Israel or anything

0:23:20.080 --> 0:23:23.399
<v Speaker 3>else at that stage, but anyway, it's a bit of

0:23:23.440 --> 0:23:24.919
<v Speaker 3>a contact sport in the Middle East.

0:23:25.359 --> 0:23:29.199
<v Speaker 1>I understand that, but it seems such a lawless society,

0:23:29.560 --> 0:23:34.359
<v Speaker 1>and I just wonder how there's so many questions. Firstly,

0:23:34.359 --> 0:23:37.280
<v Speaker 1>how did you find the suspect that who could easily

0:23:37.320 --> 0:23:40.560
<v Speaker 1>disappear to the population. But how dangerous was it for you?

0:23:40.640 --> 0:23:41.680
<v Speaker 1>How threatened?

0:23:42.280 --> 0:23:42.800
<v Speaker 2>I don't think.

0:23:42.880 --> 0:23:45.920
<v Speaker 3>I think Hesbelo in particularly are quite rational about how

0:23:45.960 --> 0:23:49.120
<v Speaker 3>they do evil things, and I think at some point

0:23:49.200 --> 0:23:51.879
<v Speaker 3>they almost do a cost benefit analysis. And I was

0:23:51.920 --> 0:23:55.440
<v Speaker 3>the chief of investigation in a United Nations tribunal. If

0:23:55.480 --> 0:23:57.040
<v Speaker 3>anything happened to me, there was going to be hell

0:23:57.119 --> 0:24:00.400
<v Speaker 3>to pay, and in terms of a benefit for them,

0:24:00.440 --> 0:24:02.560
<v Speaker 3>there wasn't going to be any. Once the indictments were

0:24:02.720 --> 0:24:06.520
<v Speaker 3>laid and the trials proceeded. I'd bowed out, but there

0:24:06.560 --> 0:24:09.240
<v Speaker 3>was absolutely no benefit to be gained by them killing me,

0:24:09.800 --> 0:24:12.280
<v Speaker 3>so I proceeded on that basis. And I've always felt that,

0:24:12.359 --> 0:24:13.919
<v Speaker 3>you know, when your time's up, your times up, you

0:24:13.920 --> 0:24:16.400
<v Speaker 3>don't do anything silly, you're careful and all of that,

0:24:16.480 --> 0:24:18.119
<v Speaker 3>but at the end of the day, you know you

0:24:18.160 --> 0:24:20.479
<v Speaker 3>can't spend the rest of your life sort of fearing

0:24:20.520 --> 0:24:22.360
<v Speaker 3>things and hiding in a corner somewhere.

0:24:22.760 --> 0:24:24.320
<v Speaker 1>It's pretty scary, though.

0:24:25.400 --> 0:24:26.560
<v Speaker 2>It wasn't that scary.

0:24:26.840 --> 0:24:29.280
<v Speaker 3>I if I could just go back a little bit gray,

0:24:29.320 --> 0:24:31.320
<v Speaker 3>and this may be you have interest. I actually lived

0:24:31.320 --> 0:24:33.359
<v Speaker 3>through the Six Day War as a ten year old,

0:24:34.400 --> 0:24:37.240
<v Speaker 3>when Cairo was getting bombed and all that sort of stuff,

0:24:37.280 --> 0:24:39.720
<v Speaker 3>and then I went to Iraq, as I said, for

0:24:39.760 --> 0:24:41.600
<v Speaker 3>the best part of a year, and we did two

0:24:41.640 --> 0:24:44.879
<v Speaker 3>more tools after I finished. And I find that with

0:24:45.000 --> 0:24:48.920
<v Speaker 3>these conflict zones and whatever and dangerous areas, you can't

0:24:49.000 --> 0:24:51.600
<v Speaker 3>really predict how you'll react until you're in it. And

0:24:51.640 --> 0:24:54.679
<v Speaker 3>I found it didn't worry any you know, I can

0:24:54.800 --> 0:24:59.119
<v Speaker 3>function and hopefully effectively and get the job done. Focus

0:24:59.160 --> 0:25:02.360
<v Speaker 3>on what you've got to do, and be careful don't

0:25:02.359 --> 0:25:05.280
<v Speaker 3>do anying silly, but also that be afraid. You can't

0:25:05.280 --> 0:25:07.680
<v Speaker 3>share fear, and you can't let those who may wish

0:25:07.720 --> 0:25:09.800
<v Speaker 3>you harm know that they've got you rattled.

0:25:09.960 --> 0:25:10.600
<v Speaker 2>All is lost.

0:25:10.600 --> 0:25:13.840
<v Speaker 1>If you do that, you start recounting a meeting with

0:25:13.920 --> 0:25:16.840
<v Speaker 1>the head of the Syrian Secret Police. I guess the

0:25:16.840 --> 0:25:20.560
<v Speaker 1>best way of describing it. And it's as I imagine

0:25:20.560 --> 0:25:22.440
<v Speaker 1>it to be in the movies, where you know your

0:25:22.480 --> 0:25:24.800
<v Speaker 1>frisk you let your body goes left behind. You're let

0:25:24.880 --> 0:25:29.159
<v Speaker 1>into this compound. And what led you to that? I

0:25:29.200 --> 0:25:29.600
<v Speaker 1>mean how.

0:25:32.080 --> 0:25:36.000
<v Speaker 3>I so I The last position I had with the

0:25:36.080 --> 0:25:38.840
<v Speaker 3>U N was the head of oversight in each big

0:25:38.920 --> 0:25:40.600
<v Speaker 3>part of the UN has to have an office of

0:25:40.600 --> 0:25:43.280
<v Speaker 3>overside and one of the larger parts of the UN

0:25:43.320 --> 0:25:46.960
<v Speaker 3>is unaway the United Nations Relief Works Agency, which does

0:25:47.000 --> 0:25:51.080
<v Speaker 3>everything for the Palestine refugees in five places Lebanon, Syria, Jordan,

0:25:51.480 --> 0:25:53.440
<v Speaker 3>Gaza in the West Bank. So I was the head

0:25:53.480 --> 0:25:56.960
<v Speaker 3>of oversight for that area in those five countries and

0:25:57.000 --> 0:25:58.879
<v Speaker 3>so on. So it's sort of like internal affairs, if

0:25:58.880 --> 0:26:03.160
<v Speaker 3>you like, i'd thought apartment's investigations and orders evaluation and.

0:26:03.160 --> 0:26:04.360
<v Speaker 2>An ethics division.

0:26:05.600 --> 0:26:09.080
<v Speaker 3>Wearing that hat, my investigator has been barred from getting

0:26:09.160 --> 0:26:11.680
<v Speaker 3>into Syria and they needed to go to carry out

0:26:11.680 --> 0:26:14.680
<v Speaker 3>a whole lot of investigations into corruption allegations and so on.

0:26:15.119 --> 0:26:17.200
<v Speaker 3>So I had to find a solution to get them

0:26:17.200 --> 0:26:20.560
<v Speaker 3>into the country because Syria insisted on even if you're

0:26:20.600 --> 0:26:23.080
<v Speaker 3>traveling on a UN diplomatic passport, he had to get

0:26:23.119 --> 0:26:26.480
<v Speaker 3>a visa. So I managed through an Egyptian fellow I

0:26:26.480 --> 0:26:30.359
<v Speaker 3>had met who knew people in the regime introduced me

0:26:30.359 --> 0:26:32.320
<v Speaker 3>to the major General who was in charge of everything

0:26:32.359 --> 0:26:35.080
<v Speaker 3>basically in faracy, intelligence, caes and so on, and he

0:26:35.119 --> 0:26:37.480
<v Speaker 3>could click his fingers and make things happening. I got

0:26:37.480 --> 0:26:39.840
<v Speaker 3>an introduction, and I wasn't sure if he knew who

0:26:39.880 --> 0:26:42.399
<v Speaker 3>I was, because I had led the investigation into Hariri

0:26:42.800 --> 0:26:45.359
<v Speaker 3>and we pointed the finger at the Syrian regime and

0:26:45.400 --> 0:26:48.320
<v Speaker 3>at his government. And then I'd done the investigation into

0:26:48.320 --> 0:26:50.919
<v Speaker 3>the use of chemical weapons and we had again pointed

0:26:50.920 --> 0:26:54.360
<v Speaker 3>the finger at him personally and his government. And then

0:26:54.400 --> 0:26:56.720
<v Speaker 3>I go to see him asking for a visa, and

0:26:56.800 --> 0:27:00.960
<v Speaker 3>he was so warm and really really open, and we

0:27:01.000 --> 0:27:03.240
<v Speaker 3>sat down and we ended up having a Cuban cigar

0:27:03.359 --> 0:27:05.520
<v Speaker 3>or two and a cup of coffee, and he said,

0:27:05.520 --> 0:27:06.720
<v Speaker 3>what do you need, and I told him.

0:27:06.640 --> 0:27:09.120
<v Speaker 2>We just need visas for my staff to be able

0:27:09.160 --> 0:27:09.920
<v Speaker 2>to get in to do this.

0:27:10.040 --> 0:27:12.680
<v Speaker 3>And I assured him that they were not there investigating

0:27:12.720 --> 0:27:15.879
<v Speaker 3>the regime. They were there investigating United Nations issues and

0:27:15.880 --> 0:27:17.600
<v Speaker 3>the United Nations staff.

0:27:18.960 --> 0:27:21.480
<v Speaker 2>And he was good to his word.

0:27:21.880 --> 0:27:23.680
<v Speaker 3>For the next probably two years or two and a

0:27:23.680 --> 0:27:26.720
<v Speaker 3>half years, three years, we got visas whenever we wanted

0:27:26.760 --> 0:27:28.760
<v Speaker 3>them to go in. And I never knew whether he

0:27:28.840 --> 0:27:30.840
<v Speaker 3>knew who I was or what I'd done prior to

0:27:30.880 --> 0:27:33.040
<v Speaker 3>meeting him, until the last time I saw him.

0:27:33.080 --> 0:27:35.960
<v Speaker 2>I went to say goodbye in Damascus and.

0:27:36.119 --> 0:27:38.680
<v Speaker 3>I just said to him, you know, we were talking

0:27:38.680 --> 0:27:40.720
<v Speaker 3>about something, and I said, people have written a report

0:27:40.720 --> 0:27:42.600
<v Speaker 3>about that, and he just looked at me and said,

0:27:42.600 --> 0:27:44.919
<v Speaker 3>in the Gee, people write reports about all sorts of things.

0:27:45.119 --> 0:27:47.000
<v Speaker 3>It doesn't mean anything and it won't do anything. And

0:27:47.040 --> 0:27:49.919
<v Speaker 3>he started laughing. So he knew exactly who I was,

0:27:50.240 --> 0:27:52.320
<v Speaker 3>but I think he just wanted to size me up.

0:27:52.800 --> 0:27:56.040
<v Speaker 3>And we talked earlier Graham about lovable rogues. I think

0:27:56.119 --> 0:27:59.399
<v Speaker 3>he's in that category. He was someone who if he

0:27:59.480 --> 0:28:02.280
<v Speaker 3>wasn't what he was, you probably quite enjoy his company.

0:28:03.400 --> 0:28:05.200
<v Speaker 2>You know, very very.

0:28:05.359 --> 0:28:09.760
<v Speaker 3>Learned and well read and affable and in a good

0:28:09.760 --> 0:28:10.720
<v Speaker 3>sense of humor and.

0:28:10.640 --> 0:28:14.320
<v Speaker 1>All of that, I guess is Nick Caldas. Amongst many things,

0:28:14.359 --> 0:28:17.560
<v Speaker 1>he was the Deputy Commissioner of Police in New South Wales.

0:28:18.560 --> 0:28:21.679
<v Speaker 1>We're going to talk about the role as the Chairman

0:28:21.760 --> 0:28:25.240
<v Speaker 1>of the Royal Commission into Defense and Veteran Suicide when

0:28:25.240 --> 0:28:28.240
<v Speaker 1>we come back backshortly. Folks, Welcome back everybody. If you

0:28:28.359 --> 0:28:30.600
<v Speaker 1>just tuned in, we're speaking with Nick Caldas. He was

0:28:30.680 --> 0:28:33.760
<v Speaker 1>the Deputy Commissioner of Police in New South Wales and

0:28:33.800 --> 0:28:35.560
<v Speaker 1>if you just tuned in, if you didn't tune in,

0:28:35.560 --> 0:28:37.440
<v Speaker 1>you should go back and listen to it because he's

0:28:37.480 --> 0:28:40.600
<v Speaker 1>worked with the United Nations. Was interesting to look just

0:28:40.680 --> 0:28:43.880
<v Speaker 1>quickly before we get onto other things. It sounded as

0:28:43.920 --> 0:28:47.960
<v Speaker 1>though you want all that critical of the Syrian dictator Assad.

0:28:49.240 --> 0:28:52.240
<v Speaker 3>Now I was, in fact, my team and I authored

0:28:52.240 --> 0:28:54.800
<v Speaker 3>the report that absolutely blamed him for the use of

0:28:54.880 --> 0:28:57.360
<v Speaker 3>chemical weapons on his people, and we said they were

0:28:57.400 --> 0:29:02.880
<v Speaker 3>absolutely heartless in what they did. But so that's that's

0:29:02.960 --> 0:29:05.200
<v Speaker 3>my judgment. That he did terrible things to people in

0:29:05.240 --> 0:29:08.440
<v Speaker 3>the prisons and the people they had arrested and tortured

0:29:08.480 --> 0:29:08.840
<v Speaker 3>and so on.

0:29:08.920 --> 0:29:10.800
<v Speaker 2>We have so much evidence of that there's no doubt

0:29:10.800 --> 0:29:11.280
<v Speaker 2>about that.

0:29:11.640 --> 0:29:13.800
<v Speaker 3>I guess the point the only point is that when

0:29:13.840 --> 0:29:15.320
<v Speaker 3>I did meet this fellow who was the head of

0:29:15.320 --> 0:29:18.360
<v Speaker 3>the secret police, it was very difficult when you're up

0:29:18.400 --> 0:29:21.760
<v Speaker 3>close and personal to connect that in some way to

0:29:21.960 --> 0:29:24.080
<v Speaker 3>the things that you know that the regime has been

0:29:24.120 --> 0:29:28.000
<v Speaker 3>doing and was doing at the time. There's a sight

0:29:28.080 --> 0:29:29.840
<v Speaker 3>to it that's sort of human, you know, It's like

0:29:29.880 --> 0:29:32.680
<v Speaker 3>people in war. I remember reading one of George AWA's

0:29:32.720 --> 0:29:36.320
<v Speaker 3>books about the Spanish Civil War and he talked about

0:29:36.840 --> 0:29:39.400
<v Speaker 3>he saw an enemy there who was he was on

0:29:39.440 --> 0:29:43.400
<v Speaker 3>the Republican side against the Franco forces, and he saw

0:29:43.400 --> 0:29:47.120
<v Speaker 3>a fellow having you having a poop and he could

0:29:47.160 --> 0:29:48.560
<v Speaker 3>have shot him thead and he just said, you know,

0:29:48.680 --> 0:29:50.680
<v Speaker 3>humanity sort of kicked in. He said, he's just another

0:29:50.720 --> 0:29:53.600
<v Speaker 3>guy who's trying to get on life and he's going

0:29:53.680 --> 0:29:53.960
<v Speaker 3>to the.

0:29:53.920 --> 0:29:55.840
<v Speaker 2>Toilet and he couldn't bring himself to shoot him.

0:29:56.240 --> 0:29:58.080
<v Speaker 1>Did you were you dis in charge with the police

0:29:58.080 --> 0:30:00.680
<v Speaker 1>force in the end, I mean, there was the incidents

0:30:00.720 --> 0:30:04.760
<v Speaker 1>where you've, amongst other officers, you've phones were bugged, and

0:30:05.640 --> 0:30:06.440
<v Speaker 1>how did that sit.

0:30:07.720 --> 0:30:10.440
<v Speaker 3>It rankled obviously, and it's not the main reason I left.

0:30:10.480 --> 0:30:12.640
<v Speaker 3>I think after thirty five years, I was ready to

0:30:12.680 --> 0:30:15.120
<v Speaker 3>move on, and it became clear to me that I

0:30:15.440 --> 0:30:19.440
<v Speaker 3>wasn't really I probably wasn't going to get the commissioner's job,

0:30:19.880 --> 0:30:23.640
<v Speaker 3>and the stuff I went through took a bit of

0:30:23.640 --> 0:30:25.040
<v Speaker 3>a toll on my health as well.

0:30:25.400 --> 0:30:27.080
<v Speaker 2>So it was time to move on. And I'm a

0:30:27.080 --> 0:30:28.800
<v Speaker 2>big believer that when you move on, you move on.

0:30:28.880 --> 0:30:31.080
<v Speaker 3>I haven't sit foot in police premises since I left,

0:30:31.600 --> 0:30:34.400
<v Speaker 3>and you just go and do other things and hopefully

0:30:34.440 --> 0:30:36.880
<v Speaker 3>be useful and don't look back.

0:30:37.080 --> 0:30:38.520
<v Speaker 2>And that's what I did.

0:30:39.880 --> 0:30:42.240
<v Speaker 3>I don't think I'll ever say, you know, I've got

0:30:42.280 --> 0:30:44.400
<v Speaker 3>ill feelings towards the organization or the people.

0:30:44.400 --> 0:30:45.040
<v Speaker 2>I never will.

0:30:45.440 --> 0:30:47.880
<v Speaker 3>And I say in the book that if you know,

0:30:47.920 --> 0:30:50.040
<v Speaker 3>when they do well, I'm proud of them, and then

0:30:50.600 --> 0:30:53.560
<v Speaker 3>if they suffer, I agree for them. You know, so

0:30:54.320 --> 0:30:56.000
<v Speaker 3>you never really get it out of your blood, I

0:30:56.000 --> 0:30:58.280
<v Speaker 3>guess once you've done three and a half decades.

0:30:58.920 --> 0:31:01.120
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, you talk about post from an ex stress disorder,

0:31:01.120 --> 0:31:04.720
<v Speaker 1>and we understand completely what it would happen to policemen

0:31:04.760 --> 0:31:08.800
<v Speaker 1>and ambulance officers and nurses and the like, but it

0:31:08.840 --> 0:31:11.480
<v Speaker 1>takes a personal toile. I mean, you impact on your

0:31:11.680 --> 0:31:14.280
<v Speaker 1>marriage even though you had you got three kids.

0:31:14.360 --> 0:31:17.400
<v Speaker 3>I have, yeah, yeah, and it does take a tile

0:31:17.400 --> 0:31:19.800
<v Speaker 3>on your family as well. It's not just you and

0:31:20.200 --> 0:31:23.680
<v Speaker 3>I guess if we could mention. So I was requested

0:31:23.760 --> 0:31:25.960
<v Speaker 3>and I did share the Royal Commission and to defense

0:31:26.000 --> 0:31:29.000
<v Speaker 3>and veteran suicides. And one of the reasons I accepted

0:31:29.000 --> 0:31:30.720
<v Speaker 3>that role. It took me a little while to agree,

0:31:30.760 --> 0:31:32.200
<v Speaker 3>to be honest, because I knew it was going to

0:31:32.200 --> 0:31:35.720
<v Speaker 3>be a hard slog. But I saw and my views

0:31:35.720 --> 0:31:38.760
<v Speaker 3>were confirmed as we went along a lot of similarities

0:31:39.080 --> 0:31:43.200
<v Speaker 3>between police and emergency services and the military and the problems.

0:31:44.360 --> 0:31:45.520
<v Speaker 2>So I took on that role.

0:31:45.560 --> 0:31:48.360
<v Speaker 3>And I now know that on any given year, up

0:31:48.360 --> 0:31:50.760
<v Speaker 3>to eighty percent of those whose suicide from a military

0:31:50.760 --> 0:31:54.280
<v Speaker 3>background have never been to war. It's how the organization

0:31:54.400 --> 0:31:57.120
<v Speaker 3>treats them. It's how their colleagues treat them. It's the

0:31:57.240 --> 0:32:00.600
<v Speaker 3>chain of command, it's a disciplinary system being weaponar against them.

0:32:00.600 --> 0:32:04.040
<v Speaker 3>That's all of those things. And then when they transition

0:32:04.280 --> 0:32:07.720
<v Speaker 3>out of the military, it's the things that sometimes happened

0:32:07.760 --> 0:32:09.360
<v Speaker 3>to them there as well, where they can't get all

0:32:09.400 --> 0:32:12.400
<v Speaker 3>their benefits and they really struggle to get their pension

0:32:12.400 --> 0:32:14.720
<v Speaker 3>and their medicine medical bills.

0:32:14.480 --> 0:32:15.360
<v Speaker 2>Paid and so on.

0:32:15.800 --> 0:32:17.880
<v Speaker 3>All of those were problems that we looked at and

0:32:18.000 --> 0:32:21.960
<v Speaker 3>hopefully made recommendations that could fix these issues.

0:32:22.440 --> 0:32:24.960
<v Speaker 1>You made one hundred and twenty two recommendations. I looked

0:32:25.000 --> 0:32:27.960
<v Speaker 1>at it closely because I was trying to There was

0:32:28.000 --> 0:32:32.120
<v Speaker 1>a couple of suicides with AFL footballers not that long ago,

0:32:32.800 --> 0:32:36.480
<v Speaker 1>and I've seen both. I've seen the sporting camaraderie and

0:32:36.520 --> 0:32:39.200
<v Speaker 1>I've seen the military camaraderie, and there's similarities. I mean,

0:32:39.240 --> 0:32:42.040
<v Speaker 1>it's not life and death as a sportsman, but I

0:32:42.080 --> 0:32:45.560
<v Speaker 1>was trying to relate any of those recommendations to sport.

0:32:46.040 --> 0:32:48.240
<v Speaker 1>But I thought, one hundred and twenty two recommendations, how

0:32:48.280 --> 0:32:51.440
<v Speaker 1>on earth is it possible to implement all of those?

0:32:51.800 --> 0:32:55.920
<v Speaker 3>Well, we actually studied it is possible, and some of

0:32:55.960 --> 0:32:58.840
<v Speaker 3>them are really low hanging fruit. It's not a huge

0:32:58.840 --> 0:33:03.400
<v Speaker 3>effort required, such as streamlining processes for making claims and

0:33:03.440 --> 0:33:06.520
<v Speaker 3>so on in the department bedroom affairs. But bottom line

0:33:06.600 --> 0:33:09.400
<v Speaker 3>is we studied other recent Royle commissions and some of

0:33:09.400 --> 0:33:12.720
<v Speaker 3>them have had three and four hundred recommendations, so we

0:33:12.840 --> 0:33:15.120
<v Speaker 3>trended them down to one hundred and twenty two, as

0:33:15.120 --> 0:33:17.360
<v Speaker 3>you know, and one hundred and four have now been

0:33:17.400 --> 0:33:20.000
<v Speaker 3>accepted by the other and easy government, and they did

0:33:20.040 --> 0:33:21.360
<v Speaker 3>so in record time, which.

0:33:21.240 --> 0:33:23.480
<v Speaker 2>Were very grateful for and very happy about, obviously.

0:33:23.840 --> 0:33:26.960
<v Speaker 3>But the main recommendation, Graham, and the one that really matters,

0:33:27.040 --> 0:33:31.040
<v Speaker 3>is we had identified fifty seven inquiries that preceded US

0:33:31.680 --> 0:33:34.280
<v Speaker 3>seven hundred and seventy odd recommendations. Out of those fifty

0:33:34.320 --> 0:33:38.320
<v Speaker 3>seven inquiries about all aspects of suicidality over thirty years,

0:33:38.840 --> 0:33:41.280
<v Speaker 3>hardly anyone had ever gone back to check whether those

0:33:41.360 --> 0:33:44.400
<v Speaker 3>recommendations had been acquitted and whether they met the intent

0:33:44.480 --> 0:33:47.760
<v Speaker 3>of the recommendation. Some of them senate inquiries that were

0:33:47.800 --> 0:33:51.160
<v Speaker 3>quite significant. A lot of good work had gone into them.

0:33:51.400 --> 0:33:54.640
<v Speaker 2>No one followed up. So the main recommendation.

0:33:54.120 --> 0:33:55.920
<v Speaker 3>Out of ours, and the one that really mattered, it

0:33:55.960 --> 0:33:59.160
<v Speaker 3>was the only one that mattered, was that they established

0:33:59.160 --> 0:34:02.920
<v Speaker 3>a body with Royal Commission powers and the ability to

0:34:03.040 --> 0:34:06.600
<v Speaker 3>check whether our recommendations were being implemented properly or not.

0:34:07.000 --> 0:34:10.160
<v Speaker 3>And then forever more report on the welfare issues and

0:34:10.200 --> 0:34:13.839
<v Speaker 3>what's happening with all aspects really of service, and then

0:34:13.960 --> 0:34:16.560
<v Speaker 3>after service, how we treat people when they come back

0:34:16.600 --> 0:34:20.359
<v Speaker 3>from war or otherwise. I'm happy to say that, as

0:34:20.400 --> 0:34:22.319
<v Speaker 3>I said, the government of the day is accepted that

0:34:22.440 --> 0:34:25.319
<v Speaker 3>by partisan support, which we called for both sides of

0:34:25.360 --> 0:34:28.160
<v Speaker 3>this should be a bipartisan issue. Both sides of politics

0:34:28.360 --> 0:34:30.000
<v Speaker 3>need to agree that we've got to do better for

0:34:30.040 --> 0:34:33.400
<v Speaker 3>our veterans. And they have done that, and I understand

0:34:33.400 --> 0:34:37.040
<v Speaker 3>they've already appointed an individual who was establishing that body

0:34:37.440 --> 0:34:41.520
<v Speaker 3>and in line with all our recommendations, and we've had

0:34:41.680 --> 0:34:44.960
<v Speaker 3>a lot of really positive feedback from veterans saying that

0:34:44.960 --> 0:34:46.560
<v Speaker 3>they hope this will be a turning point.

0:34:47.320 --> 0:34:54.320
<v Speaker 1>You're quite critical of various bodies or institutions obstructing this commission.

0:34:54.960 --> 0:34:56.839
<v Speaker 1>Can you expand on that a little bit?

0:34:57.040 --> 0:34:57.480
<v Speaker 2>Certainly?

0:34:57.760 --> 0:35:00.600
<v Speaker 3>I think bureaucracy generally, and it's not just to our

0:35:00.640 --> 0:35:03.479
<v Speaker 3>federal government or the or the is Velian Defense Force.

0:35:03.520 --> 0:35:06.399
<v Speaker 3>I think police forces sometimes do this. They go into

0:35:06.400 --> 0:35:09.000
<v Speaker 3>self protection mode. They don't want to reveal the wrongdoing,

0:35:09.040 --> 0:35:11.759
<v Speaker 3>they don't want to admit wrong, they don't want to apologize,

0:35:11.760 --> 0:35:14.719
<v Speaker 3>and they don't want to have restitution if you like.

0:35:14.800 --> 0:35:18.320
<v Speaker 3>It's what bureaucracies do, and I don't think how Commonwealth

0:35:18.360 --> 0:35:20.840
<v Speaker 3>government is any different. Anyone who watched the robot that

0:35:20.960 --> 0:35:24.920
<v Speaker 3>Royal Commission may think that perhaps it's not just restricted

0:35:24.960 --> 0:35:27.160
<v Speaker 3>to Robot that it's actually a bit wider than that.

0:35:27.760 --> 0:35:32.120
<v Speaker 3>In our government, there are many good reasons why people

0:35:32.160 --> 0:35:34.560
<v Speaker 3>might object to us getting our hands on documents. But

0:35:34.640 --> 0:35:37.480
<v Speaker 3>we all had our clearances, we had secure premises, We

0:35:37.520 --> 0:35:40.040
<v Speaker 3>complied with everything you could possibly need to do to

0:35:40.200 --> 0:35:43.800
<v Speaker 3>gain access to material, but people often still found reason

0:35:43.840 --> 0:35:45.960
<v Speaker 3>to not.

0:35:46.000 --> 0:35:48.480
<v Speaker 2>To give us documents. There is one issue i'll just

0:35:48.560 --> 0:35:50.439
<v Speaker 2>mention which is very specific to your question.

0:35:50.719 --> 0:35:50.919
<v Speaker 1>Ram.

0:35:51.360 --> 0:35:53.600
<v Speaker 3>We identified as a problem and we worked out that

0:35:53.640 --> 0:35:57.000
<v Speaker 3>we're the third raw commission to raise it as an issue.

0:35:57.160 --> 0:36:00.279
<v Speaker 3>The Auditor General had done a very good inquiry into

0:36:00.360 --> 0:36:05.280
<v Speaker 3>whether Defense generally had carried forward and acted on recommendations

0:36:05.280 --> 0:36:07.880
<v Speaker 3>out of various inquiries prior to us. Nothing to do

0:36:07.960 --> 0:36:10.480
<v Speaker 3>with suicide, just whether the Department of Defense and the

0:36:10.480 --> 0:36:14.320
<v Speaker 3>Australian Defense Force see things through once they get recommendations.

0:36:14.840 --> 0:36:16.840
<v Speaker 3>He found them wanting and he was critical and he

0:36:16.880 --> 0:36:19.799
<v Speaker 3>made a number of recommendations. He made it a very

0:36:19.840 --> 0:36:22.640
<v Speaker 3>good report, the Auder to General of Australia. He tabled

0:36:22.640 --> 0:36:24.960
<v Speaker 3>it in Parliament, he put it on his website, and

0:36:24.960 --> 0:36:27.359
<v Speaker 3>I think they held a press conference and so on.

0:36:27.800 --> 0:36:31.040
<v Speaker 3>But because it was tabled in parliament, the Powers that

0:36:31.080 --> 0:36:33.640
<v Speaker 3>be argued that it had parliamentary privilege and therefore we

0:36:33.640 --> 0:36:36.600
<v Speaker 3>couldn't use it, rely on it, or question anyone about it.

0:36:37.360 --> 0:36:39.880
<v Speaker 3>And we got our own legal advice and that is correct.

0:36:40.080 --> 0:36:42.960
<v Speaker 3>If it's been in parliament, you cannot use it. It's

0:36:42.960 --> 0:36:47.399
<v Speaker 3>parliamentary privilege. Now I don't personally. Personally, I don't think

0:36:47.440 --> 0:36:51.240
<v Speaker 3>that's acceptable, and governments should be worried that people who

0:36:51.600 --> 0:36:54.719
<v Speaker 3>have you know, when things have become very clear, just

0:36:54.760 --> 0:36:57.280
<v Speaker 3>because they've been tabled in parliament, you can't do anything

0:36:57.280 --> 0:36:59.600
<v Speaker 3>about it. I don't think that was ever the intent

0:36:59.640 --> 0:37:02.000
<v Speaker 3>of partmentary privilege. So we argue that that ought to

0:37:02.040 --> 0:37:05.680
<v Speaker 3>be We sought an exemption. We're rejected quite harshly, i'd say,

0:37:05.680 --> 0:37:07.520
<v Speaker 3>by the government of the day, and based sides of

0:37:07.600 --> 0:37:08.680
<v Speaker 3>politics said bugger off.

0:37:08.680 --> 0:37:09.879
<v Speaker 2>You know, we're not going to make it.

0:37:10.000 --> 0:37:11.960
<v Speaker 3>You're not going to get it, even though others had

0:37:11.960 --> 0:37:14.200
<v Speaker 3>asked for it before, and I think the Law Reform Commission,

0:37:14.239 --> 0:37:16.440
<v Speaker 3>in fact, some years ago, had said this is an

0:37:16.440 --> 0:37:19.239
<v Speaker 3>anomaly and should be looked at, that Royal Commissions of

0:37:19.320 --> 0:37:22.080
<v Speaker 3>Inquiry and qirenta's inquests and so on should be exempt.

0:37:22.520 --> 0:37:29.160
<v Speaker 1>How does this old worn out policeman, how does he

0:37:29.239 --> 0:37:29.960
<v Speaker 1>spend his time.

0:37:30.040 --> 0:37:34.160
<v Speaker 3>These days, I'm sort of I jake that I'm not

0:37:34.200 --> 0:37:35.960
<v Speaker 3>really sure what i want to do when I grow up,

0:37:36.239 --> 0:37:37.239
<v Speaker 3>so I'm still working on it.

0:37:37.280 --> 0:37:38.160
<v Speaker 2>I'm a work in progress.

0:37:38.160 --> 0:37:39.600
<v Speaker 3>I've probably got a couple of years left and me

0:37:39.920 --> 0:37:42.480
<v Speaker 3>I might do something useful, but I've got a lot

0:37:42.480 --> 0:37:44.479
<v Speaker 3>of downtime. I serve on a couple of boards now.

0:37:45.120 --> 0:37:47.360
<v Speaker 3>I share the board of Multicultural New South Wales. The

0:37:47.360 --> 0:37:50.920
<v Speaker 3>advisory Board quite involved in multicultural issues and so on,

0:37:50.960 --> 0:37:52.759
<v Speaker 3>and I used to do that for fifteen years, and

0:37:52.800 --> 0:37:55.680
<v Speaker 3>the police led the effort in engagement with the various

0:37:55.719 --> 0:37:59.279
<v Speaker 3>communities and equity and all that, and I'm happy to.

0:37:59.280 --> 0:37:59.719
<v Speaker 2>Do all of that.

0:38:00.000 --> 0:38:01.959
<v Speaker 3>I spend as much time as I can with my kids,

0:38:02.000 --> 0:38:05.680
<v Speaker 3>obviously and my wife, and that's it.

0:38:05.760 --> 0:38:06.040
<v Speaker 2>Really.

0:38:06.600 --> 0:38:09.880
<v Speaker 1>Given your experience in the Middle East, and specifically the

0:38:09.880 --> 0:38:12.640
<v Speaker 1>time you spent in Lebanon, how are you viewing what's

0:38:12.680 --> 0:38:14.800
<v Speaker 1>happening over there in the Middle East at the moment.

0:38:15.320 --> 0:38:17.600
<v Speaker 3>I actually spent a lot of time in Gaza and

0:38:17.840 --> 0:38:20.480
<v Speaker 3>the West Bank as well. When I work for UNRAU,

0:38:20.719 --> 0:38:25.120
<v Speaker 3>the agency that handles all the Palestine issues. I'm quite pessimistic.

0:38:25.200 --> 0:38:26.840
<v Speaker 3>I don't see a light at the end of the tunnel.

0:38:26.840 --> 0:38:29.600
<v Speaker 3>I think there's an enormous amount of misery and hatred

0:38:29.640 --> 0:38:32.839
<v Speaker 3>in every direction, and I don't see how it's I

0:38:32.920 --> 0:38:35.919
<v Speaker 3>just can't see how it's going to be resolved. There's

0:38:35.960 --> 0:38:38.200
<v Speaker 3>a lot of politicians saying all sorts of things, none

0:38:38.239 --> 0:38:42.200
<v Speaker 3>of which are realistic. For the first time in a

0:38:42.200 --> 0:38:44.239
<v Speaker 3>lot of years, I just can't see how all the

0:38:44.280 --> 0:38:48.279
<v Speaker 3>misery and the hatred and the violence can mend.

0:38:48.760 --> 0:38:51.040
<v Speaker 1>It's a sad way to finish our chat, Nick, but

0:38:51.080 --> 0:38:52.360
<v Speaker 1>I've really enjoyed it.

0:38:52.520 --> 0:38:54.680
<v Speaker 2>Thanks Matte, Thanks very much, Gan, Thanks for having me.

0:38:54.719 --> 0:38:56.239
<v Speaker 2>I really appreciate the opportunity.

0:38:56.440 --> 0:38:58.759
<v Speaker 1>Thank you, Nick. Nick Caldice was my guest. Folks. The

0:38:58.760 --> 0:39:01.960
<v Speaker 1>book is called Behind the Bad. It is a ABC

0:39:02.120 --> 0:39:05.359
<v Speaker 1>Books publication. Thank you, folks for joining us.