WEBVTT - BONUS: Bondi Shooting: Inside Australia’s worst terrorist attack

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<v Speaker 1>The public has had a long held fascination with detectives.

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<v Speaker 1>Detective see a side of life. The average person is

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<v Speaker 1>never exposed her I spent thirty four years as a cop.

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<v Speaker 1>For twenty five of those years I was catching killers.

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<v Speaker 1>That's what I did for a living. I was a

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<v Speaker 1>homicide detective. I'm no longer just interviewing bad guys. Instead,

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<v Speaker 1>I'm taking the public into the world in which I operated.

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<v Speaker 1>The guests I talk to each week have amazing stories

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<v Speaker 1>from all sides of the law. The interviews are raw

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<v Speaker 1>and honest, just like the people I talk to. Some

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<v Speaker 1>of the content and language might be confronting. That's because

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<v Speaker 1>no one who comes into contact with crime is left unchanged.

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<v Speaker 1>Join me now as I take you into this world.

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to a bonus episode of Ye Catch Killers. This

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<v Speaker 1>is an episode I wish we weren't having. At the

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<v Speaker 1>time of recording this episode, there's been a terrorist attack

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<v Speaker 1>at Bondo Beach less than twenty four hours ago. We

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<v Speaker 1>don't know exactly what this has happened, but this is

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<v Speaker 1>what we do know. About six forty five pm on Sunday,

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<v Speaker 1>the fourteenth of December, two gunmen shot multiple people at

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<v Speaker 1>Bondo beach. It appears the intended targets were people gathered

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<v Speaker 1>to celebrate the first day of the Jewish Honiker religious festival.

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<v Speaker 1>At this stage, one gunman has been killed. The other

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<v Speaker 1>is in custody and is in a critical condition. But

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<v Speaker 1>before the gunmen were neutralized by police, they had shot

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<v Speaker 1>and killed multiple people. At this stage, fifteen innocent people

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<v Speaker 1>had deceased and there's more than forty people that are

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<v Speaker 1>in hospital, some of with critical injuries. The incident has

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<v Speaker 1>been declared a terrorist incident by a New South Wales

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<v Speaker 1>Police Commission of mal Lanyon, the New South Wales Premier

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<v Speaker 1>and the Australian Prime Minister has condemned what occurred down there.

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<v Speaker 1>This truly is a sad day for all of Australia.

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<v Speaker 1>It's probably the worst terrorist incident we've had on home soil,

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<v Speaker 1>and my heart go out to all the victims, the

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<v Speaker 1>people who have lost their lives, their loved ones, the

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<v Speaker 1>injured people, anyone that was caught up in this senseless violence.

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<v Speaker 1>This really is a sad day for this country. Peter Moroni,

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<v Speaker 1>thanks for joining me on I Catch Killers.

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<v Speaker 2>Welcome.

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<v Speaker 1>Thanks, Sorry it's in these circumstances and yeah, it's less

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<v Speaker 1>than twenty four hours since the Bondai massacre, which has

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<v Speaker 1>been referred to the moment has occurred. I thought i'd

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<v Speaker 1>get you back on the podcast because of your expertise

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<v Speaker 1>in counter terrorism. You're a counter terrorist detective for a

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<v Speaker 1>very long time and worked on some major investigations with

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<v Speaker 1>the New South Wales Police and the work that doing

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<v Speaker 1>since retiring from the police is very much in keeping

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<v Speaker 1>with that. I just want to get your thoughts. So

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<v Speaker 1>the purpose of the podcast here is to give people

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<v Speaker 1>an understanding. I think we've all been shocked what we

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<v Speaker 1>started to witness on a Sunday afternoon, hot summer's night

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<v Speaker 1>in Sydney where we're all settling down the phone star's pinging,

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<v Speaker 1>or if you're listening to the media, you're starting to

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<v Speaker 1>get at reports of the gunman or shots fired. That

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<v Speaker 1>was the first thing I heard, shots fired down in Bondi.

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<v Speaker 1>I thought a bit strange, but that didn't realize the

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<v Speaker 1>significantance of it. Then I got a text from my

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<v Speaker 1>daughter dad, have you seen what's going on in Bondi?

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<v Speaker 1>And that made me switch on the media and get

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<v Speaker 1>a sense of it. When did you find out about it?

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<v Speaker 2>Probably most people made I am monster.

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<v Speaker 3>I was having a beer at a maze place and

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<v Speaker 3>I've got a text I was one of the media

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<v Speaker 3>out there's actually and I just thought, I doesn't it's

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<v Speaker 3>not real. Yeah, it should be all right sort of thing,

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<v Speaker 3>or perhaps you know, not to downplay, but perhaps another

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<v Speaker 3>gang related shooting.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah that's going on.

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<v Speaker 3>But as you say, the phone lit up and didn't

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<v Speaker 3>stop so and then you started to scroll through social

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<v Speaker 3>media and in came the links and got sent through

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<v Speaker 3>a few videos and there it started to resonate, and

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<v Speaker 3>you know, probably like a lot of people. Mate, you know,

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<v Speaker 3>we've been around for a little bit of time. But

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<v Speaker 3>I think the first thing was anger at just a

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<v Speaker 3>cowardness of what I was seeing on the video. Anger

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<v Speaker 3>was probably the first thing that stayed in my mind

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<v Speaker 3>for about an hour.

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<v Speaker 1>Just the random nature of it. You know, we've both

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<v Speaker 1>been in the police. We understand the power of firearms

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<v Speaker 1>and the damage they can do, and seeing long long

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<v Speaker 1>arms being used in the area like Bondai Beach on

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<v Speaker 1>a Sunday afternoon, that anger is probably a natural reaction

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<v Speaker 1>to it.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, you know, look at.

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<v Speaker 3>Not any probably different to any other bloke that's been

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<v Speaker 3>out of the cops now, but you still resonate and

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<v Speaker 3>understand that kind of act and what that type of

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<v Speaker 3>act is going to do obviously not only physical to

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<v Speaker 3>the people that are being shot, but the emotional issues

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<v Speaker 3>that are going to torment those victims, the victims families

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<v Speaker 3>and no doubt the first responders as well. Mate, that

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<v Speaker 3>there's a lot left over after that first shot rings out.

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<v Speaker 1>My understanding is it's the biggest a terrorist incident in

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<v Speaker 1>Australia on home soil. Would that be fair to say

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<v Speaker 1>that's it?

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<v Speaker 3>Certainly as I understand it that at this point in time,

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<v Speaker 3>as you and I speak, I understand there is sixteen

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<v Speaker 3>people that have unfortunately passed away up to forty that

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<v Speaker 3>are injured. There is no other and it's been called

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<v Speaker 3>for what it is. It's been called the Terrorist Act

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<v Speaker 3>and it would certainly have to be well, it is

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<v Speaker 3>the biggest terrorist based incident in Australia has ever seen

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<v Speaker 3>to date.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, and we're hoping we're going to avoid that. With

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<v Speaker 1>your expertise in counter terrorism, you understand the consequences of

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<v Speaker 1>when something like this can occur and the efforts that

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<v Speaker 1>and I know you've been involved in some investigations where

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<v Speaker 1>this type of thing has been prevented on large scales.

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<v Speaker 1>What's your sense or how difficult it is for police

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<v Speaker 1>to prevent these type of type of attacks.

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<v Speaker 3>It's a really tough question to answer. If I could

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<v Speaker 3>put it in the most simplest terms and explain it

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<v Speaker 3>is that law enforcement and Asia have dropped the ball.

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<v Speaker 3>And what I mean by that, respectfully, is that we

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<v Speaker 3>have sixteen people at this point in time dead from

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<v Speaker 3>a terrorist related incident. It's something that's going to come

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<v Speaker 3>to the forefront. And Commissioner Mallennion is an exceptionally smart man,

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<v Speaker 3>Mike Burgess equally, so they know those questions are going

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<v Speaker 3>to come.

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<v Speaker 2>How easy is it to stop?

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<v Speaker 3>It's probably a question that I struggle to probably give

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<v Speaker 3>you an answer because it depends on who is the individual,

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<v Speaker 3>Are they connected to a particular other individual, particular cell,

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<v Speaker 3>particular certain faith, how much bridge we've got over those people.

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<v Speaker 3>So a whole lot of things come in, like people

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<v Speaker 3>just think that you could pick this person up and

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<v Speaker 3>there's a bit of a trend happening and we can

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<v Speaker 3>target them. And I think back to the first podcast

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<v Speaker 3>we did when I try to explain a lot around terrorism.

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<v Speaker 3>Is your breadcrumbs are gone, like you know, your indicators

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<v Speaker 3>are gone generally, So I have no doubt we'll trawl

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<v Speaker 3>over the next twelve months now and unpack those individuals'

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<v Speaker 3>lives and unpack the connections and all of those certain things.

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<v Speaker 3>But to try to go a long way around answer

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<v Speaker 3>real simple question for you, it's very difficult to prevent,

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<v Speaker 3>particularly now in terms of the ability for them to

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<v Speaker 3>communicate across multiple social media platforms, which buries it underground

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<v Speaker 3>even harder. It's still a lot still to come out

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<v Speaker 3>at the moment, whether these guys were part of a

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<v Speaker 3>greater grip or were they self radicalized and operating on

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<v Speaker 3>their own. If that is the latter is the case,

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<v Speaker 3>and it's going to be very difficult because it's just

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<v Speaker 3>a father and son.

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<v Speaker 1>It's like there's two of them, but it's almost the

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<v Speaker 1>lone actor. Just there happens to be two of them,

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<v Speaker 1>and the relationship between the father and son there might

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<v Speaker 1>be one as a power and the other one is

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<v Speaker 1>a follower who knows what's happened? Was I watched and

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<v Speaker 1>you know, I was glued to seeing what had occurred.

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<v Speaker 1>I thought it was good messaging from the police. I

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<v Speaker 1>thought Mount Lanyon hit the points at such an early

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<v Speaker 1>early stage in the investigation, and yeah, if mistakes were made,

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<v Speaker 1>and I'm not saying saying they were with identified, I

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<v Speaker 1>think our response to this type of situation has improved

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<v Speaker 1>since the Linked cafe, and that was eleven years ago.

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<v Speaker 1>I thought there was and I was involved in that.

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<v Speaker 1>There was a little bit of chaos around that, but

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<v Speaker 1>a lot of lessons were learned, I think, sadly in

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<v Speaker 1>recent times. The BONDI the stabbings taught again about about

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<v Speaker 1>the response. Watching from the outside, What did you take

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<v Speaker 1>away from the response by emergency services, not just police,

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<v Speaker 1>ambulance and everyone else that was heavily involved.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, look, it's you're right, you know that.

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<v Speaker 3>It's as sad as those past events are, we do

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<v Speaker 3>learn from them, and as you know, you take those

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<v Speaker 3>learnings and you plug them back into your operating procedures

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<v Speaker 3>to try to tighten those and go on. I've had

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<v Speaker 3>a couple of different pieces of commentary come at me

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<v Speaker 3>over the last six or so hours talking about the

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<v Speaker 3>police response, and I understand from what I've been told

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<v Speaker 3>that it was nine minutes from the first shot to

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<v Speaker 3>the last shot being fired. When they're killed or one

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<v Speaker 3>of them are killed a lot. Now the other argument

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<v Speaker 3>as well, the police are on the updrate, or there

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<v Speaker 3>were police working operationally at the time.

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<v Speaker 2>What I'd like.

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<v Speaker 3>To try to get across is that if I am

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<v Speaker 3>out there operating as a police officer, they will certainly

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<v Speaker 3>hear those shots. But I've spoke to people this morning

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<v Speaker 3>that was on the beach yesterday coming out of the surf,

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<v Speaker 3>and I was talking to one particular lady and she

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<v Speaker 3>said to me that she first thought it was fireworks

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<v Speaker 3>that was going off, and then it kicked in to

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<v Speaker 3>go what's daytime? Yeah, that doesn't that doesn't compute. And

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<v Speaker 3>then it's so she said to herself, well, it sounds

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<v Speaker 3>like a gun. And I said, how long did it

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<v Speaker 3>take it to actually resonate to go it is a gun?

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<v Speaker 2>She has minute and a half.

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<v Speaker 3>So I say that in that it's that idyllic Sunday

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<v Speaker 3>afternoon and no one's anticipating it. Now, let's look at

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<v Speaker 3>the police perspective, right, is they are there on the beach,

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<v Speaker 3>or they are on route, they would be getting bombarded

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<v Speaker 3>with multiple reports of a shooter or shooters. Yep, I

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<v Speaker 3>would have no doubt there, But it would have been

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<v Speaker 3>confusion about the number of shooters that were active. There

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<v Speaker 3>would have been absolutely confusion, I would imagine around the

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<v Speaker 3>type of weapon and why that becomes important. Go is

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<v Speaker 3>you know, is it am I driving into someone with

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<v Speaker 3>a pistol a clock for example? On my driving into

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<v Speaker 3>as it was into someone who's got a long arm

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<v Speaker 3>that we've seen there from the footage that one of

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<v Speaker 3>the fellows had on. One of the rifles had a scope,

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<v Speaker 3>so that can obviously be designed to pick you off

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<v Speaker 3>from a greater distance. So all of these things are

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<v Speaker 3>going through the police's mind in terms of where they're

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<v Speaker 3>going to park, where they're going to pull up, the

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<v Speaker 3>offenders are on the go, how do they get across

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<v Speaker 3>to them? And I've seen footage of a young female

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<v Speaker 3>constable that was sort of leapfrogging up the side of

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<v Speaker 3>the cars to get out one of the offenders. It's overall,

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<v Speaker 3>you know, people can say, well, it's a police's job,

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<v Speaker 3>that's what you signed up to do.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah it is, and.

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<v Speaker 3>Don't why not, don't argue that, but you know, look,

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<v Speaker 3>they still leaped into the fire. From all of the

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<v Speaker 3>evidence that I've seen, they still went at it. Knowing

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<v Speaker 3>full well that they could pay, and there's two police

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<v Speaker 3>that are being injured, and they did what they had

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<v Speaker 3>to do. And I think to date, unless anyone can

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<v Speaker 3>come forward with any other suggestion of any other behavior

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<v Speaker 3>by the cops, I think they've done a hell of

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<v Speaker 3>a job. Now, is the nine minutes a long time?

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<v Speaker 2>It would be.

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<v Speaker 3>It is if you're sitting out there getting shot at.

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<v Speaker 3>But compound that to the police, because if the police

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<v Speaker 3>come in hard and fast and get taken out in

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<v Speaker 3>the first few minutes, no help to anyone.

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<v Speaker 2>They haven't achieved anything, nothing at all.

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<v Speaker 1>Well, I think the way you described that there outlines

0:12:26.840 --> 0:12:30.240
<v Speaker 1>the complexity of what happens in the situation like that.

0:12:30.760 --> 0:12:33.760
<v Speaker 1>Hindsight's a wonderful thing. We're all experts in the hindsight.

0:12:34.280 --> 0:12:36.920
<v Speaker 1>We did make improvements, I think improvements, and I think

0:12:37.000 --> 0:12:41.360
<v Speaker 1>that was generated from incidents that happened in the United States.

0:12:42.000 --> 0:12:44.840
<v Speaker 1>We're active shooter and the response to police. It's not

0:12:44.880 --> 0:12:47.720
<v Speaker 1>contained in the gachet that's not sealed off bondai and

0:12:47.800 --> 0:12:50.880
<v Speaker 1>wait till the tactical police there. If it's an active shooter,

0:12:51.160 --> 0:12:56.600
<v Speaker 1>the police role is to go in and finish the threat,

0:12:56.840 --> 0:13:01.560
<v Speaker 1>to stop the stop the threat. Yeah, your thoughts on

0:13:02.440 --> 0:13:04.440
<v Speaker 1>that is the way that we've got to respond because

0:13:04.480 --> 0:13:07.439
<v Speaker 1>it's a different world in the scope that we live

0:13:07.480 --> 0:13:10.080
<v Speaker 1>in now, isn't it. The active shooter response is the

0:13:10.120 --> 0:13:11.160
<v Speaker 1>appropriate response.

0:13:11.320 --> 0:13:11.520
<v Speaker 2>Yeah.

0:13:11.520 --> 0:13:14.839
<v Speaker 3>Look, you know, and if we rewinder our clock back

0:13:14.880 --> 0:13:18.559
<v Speaker 3>a little bit, is that our traditional container negay shape.

0:13:18.640 --> 0:13:20.400
<v Speaker 3>It always comes off the back end of what's say

0:13:20.440 --> 0:13:22.920
<v Speaker 3>a bank robbery gone wrong, whether they might have been

0:13:23.000 --> 0:13:25.720
<v Speaker 3>sche masked up or their identities are hidden. So if

0:13:25.760 --> 0:13:28.000
<v Speaker 3>I'm hiding my identities, I come in to do a crime,

0:13:28.040 --> 0:13:30.440
<v Speaker 3>I've got the intention to get away with it and

0:13:30.520 --> 0:13:33.400
<v Speaker 3>move on. The first thing that resonates with those two

0:13:33.400 --> 0:13:35.960
<v Speaker 3>shooters from yesterday as soon as you see that first picture,

0:13:36.520 --> 0:13:39.240
<v Speaker 3>no attempt to cover up their identity. So what that

0:13:39.280 --> 0:13:42.200
<v Speaker 3>tells you from the outset is I am here. I'm

0:13:42.320 --> 0:13:44.960
<v Speaker 3>here to cause as much death and mayem as I

0:13:45.000 --> 0:13:47.560
<v Speaker 3>possibly can, and the only way it's going to stop

0:13:47.600 --> 0:13:50.160
<v Speaker 3>is when you shoot me. Because I haven't covered their identity,

0:13:50.200 --> 0:13:50.800
<v Speaker 3>they don't care.

0:13:51.520 --> 0:13:53.880
<v Speaker 1>There was no plan escape.

0:13:54.240 --> 0:13:56.480
<v Speaker 2>They were going to go and go until they died.

0:13:58.480 --> 0:14:02.000
<v Speaker 1>From your experience in countert rorism, and we talked before

0:14:02.040 --> 0:14:05.640
<v Speaker 1>we started recording about the magnitude of the crime scene.

0:14:05.800 --> 0:14:08.680
<v Speaker 1>You were down there this morning, so yeah, less than

0:14:09.000 --> 0:14:12.520
<v Speaker 1>twelve hours after the event. What was your takeaway from that?

0:14:12.640 --> 0:14:12.840
<v Speaker 2>Then?

0:14:13.040 --> 0:14:14.880
<v Speaker 1>How big is the crime scene we're looking at?

0:14:14.920 --> 0:14:15.520
<v Speaker 2>That's huge.

0:14:16.120 --> 0:14:20.560
<v Speaker 3>It's Bread's entire length of the beach. Now whilst people

0:14:20.640 --> 0:14:22.800
<v Speaker 3>you know, a couple of reporters that I said to me,

0:14:22.840 --> 0:14:27.400
<v Speaker 3>why is the entire Campbell Parade basically raped off? Going

0:14:27.440 --> 0:14:30.240
<v Speaker 3>all the way down to the far left of Campbell

0:14:30.240 --> 0:14:33.400
<v Speaker 3>Parade is where I believe the vehicle was with the ied,

0:14:33.600 --> 0:14:36.040
<v Speaker 3>So the bomb squad we're working down there. Coming up

0:14:36.080 --> 0:14:38.040
<v Speaker 3>a little bit to that bridge is where the main

0:14:39.000 --> 0:14:44.600
<v Speaker 3>main fatalities were. It's heavily saturated with evidence, as one

0:14:44.600 --> 0:14:47.120
<v Speaker 3>would imagine. But in terms of why do you rape

0:14:47.160 --> 0:14:49.960
<v Speaker 3>off the entire rest of it, it's purely because as

0:14:49.960 --> 0:14:53.800
<v Speaker 3>people are running, they're victims, potentially they're dropping evidence as

0:14:53.840 --> 0:14:58.000
<v Speaker 3>they go at that relevant time, you know, mate, in

0:14:58.080 --> 0:15:01.880
<v Speaker 3>terms of homicide crime scenes, far better I've got one go, Yeah,

0:15:02.120 --> 0:15:04.880
<v Speaker 3>I'm far better. I mean to go out and secure

0:15:04.920 --> 0:15:07.760
<v Speaker 3>everything I practically can secure. And as you know, we

0:15:07.920 --> 0:15:10.080
<v Speaker 3>as we work that crime scene and we get more

0:15:10.080 --> 0:15:12.960
<v Speaker 3>information and intelligence coming about the particular crime we're looking

0:15:13.000 --> 0:15:15.840
<v Speaker 3>at that crime scene will come in a little bit,

0:15:15.880 --> 0:15:19.280
<v Speaker 3>but it's it's big. It was very somber this morning.

0:15:19.320 --> 0:15:22.840
<v Speaker 3>There was each corner. I had all of the various

0:15:22.840 --> 0:15:25.200
<v Speaker 3>major press outlets. It's a bit of a who's who

0:15:25.200 --> 0:15:28.240
<v Speaker 3>of morning TV so to speak down there. There was

0:15:28.520 --> 0:15:31.240
<v Speaker 3>pleasantries explain exchange between each of them, but it was

0:15:31.280 --> 0:15:33.880
<v Speaker 3>a very somber mood.

0:15:34.800 --> 0:15:37.640
<v Speaker 1>It hits the psyche of a city like Sydney and

0:15:37.760 --> 0:15:41.560
<v Speaker 1>the country for that matter, that it's widespread with the

0:15:42.240 --> 0:15:45.400
<v Speaker 1>actual crime scene and the era. And you mentioned the IED,

0:15:45.600 --> 0:15:48.360
<v Speaker 1>so have you got there. What's the latest update on that,

0:15:48.480 --> 0:15:50.720
<v Speaker 1>because there was a suggestion and what we're talking about

0:15:51.920 --> 0:15:55.760
<v Speaker 1>improvised explosive devices and there was concerns that they were

0:15:56.320 --> 0:15:57.400
<v Speaker 1>around around the era.

0:15:57.800 --> 0:15:59.160
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I understand.

0:16:00.160 --> 0:16:03.040
<v Speaker 3>My last piece of information around that is that there

0:16:03.160 --> 0:16:06.680
<v Speaker 3>was two found in the vehicle that they drove in

0:16:07.320 --> 0:16:10.760
<v Speaker 3>are there are two IEDs that have been since disarmed,

0:16:10.760 --> 0:16:16.680
<v Speaker 3>but they were to be ignited via a ignition so

0:16:16.840 --> 0:16:20.320
<v Speaker 3>ignited via a wick. So what that would sort of

0:16:20.360 --> 0:16:23.720
<v Speaker 3>generally suggest is that quite clearly it's light it and

0:16:23.720 --> 0:16:24.120
<v Speaker 3>throw it.

0:16:24.760 --> 0:16:24.960
<v Speaker 2>Now.

0:16:25.000 --> 0:16:27.640
<v Speaker 3>I understand from a thing was from the press conference

0:16:27.680 --> 0:16:30.200
<v Speaker 3>that was put out by Commissioner Onnion that they were

0:16:30.200 --> 0:16:33.240
<v Speaker 3>found in the vehicle and disarmed. Now why they didn't

0:16:33.240 --> 0:16:35.120
<v Speaker 3>come out and why they didn't get used or who

0:16:35.160 --> 0:16:37.360
<v Speaker 3>will never know, but they weren't.

0:16:38.000 --> 0:16:41.400
<v Speaker 1>And that's another consideration for police too on this. And

0:16:41.520 --> 0:16:45.120
<v Speaker 1>I'm not trying to justify or whatever with police action,

0:16:45.800 --> 0:16:49.200
<v Speaker 1>but coordinating off the scene. It wouldn't be the first

0:16:49.200 --> 0:16:51.840
<v Speaker 1>time that the terrorist side has happened and then they're

0:16:51.840 --> 0:16:54.280
<v Speaker 1>waiting for a secondary attack where people have come in.

0:16:54.560 --> 0:16:57.600
<v Speaker 3>It's you know, it's the methodology of them. And there's

0:16:57.680 --> 0:17:00.880
<v Speaker 3>numerous attacks around around the world that are happened, and

0:17:01.000 --> 0:17:04.320
<v Speaker 3>what they'll often be is that, yes, the initial terrorist

0:17:04.359 --> 0:17:07.359
<v Speaker 3>act has occurred, and what will be staged around that

0:17:07.440 --> 0:17:11.120
<v Speaker 3>area are other potential offenders or other vehicles that are

0:17:11.160 --> 0:17:14.359
<v Speaker 3>stoked with IEDs. Then the point around that could be twofold.

0:17:15.000 --> 0:17:19.280
<v Speaker 3>It'll be one the initial chaos will occur and people

0:17:19.400 --> 0:17:22.719
<v Speaker 3>will run and spread and then so the device can

0:17:22.720 --> 0:17:25.919
<v Speaker 3>be activated to take them out. Or more traditionally, how

0:17:25.960 --> 0:17:28.480
<v Speaker 3>it's been used in the past is we know law

0:17:28.560 --> 0:17:32.120
<v Speaker 3>enforcement will come in on mass and that second device

0:17:32.280 --> 0:17:35.480
<v Speaker 3>and even sometimes a third device is designed to take

0:17:35.520 --> 0:17:36.960
<v Speaker 3>out those first responders.

0:17:38.920 --> 0:17:43.080
<v Speaker 1>Again drawing on your experience working in counter terrorism. The

0:17:43.760 --> 0:17:47.800
<v Speaker 1>strike force that's been set up to investigate this, well,

0:17:48.119 --> 0:17:51.200
<v Speaker 1>I would imagine that it's huge. Who will that involve,

0:17:51.359 --> 0:17:52.320
<v Speaker 1>what sort.

0:17:52.080 --> 0:17:55.440
<v Speaker 3>Of It's a great question. It will involve everyone. So

0:17:56.040 --> 0:17:57.920
<v Speaker 3>probably as you know, if you remember back to your day,

0:17:57.920 --> 0:18:00.520
<v Speaker 3>that there is a particular strike force that set up,

0:18:01.320 --> 0:18:06.000
<v Speaker 3>there's already pre planned tasks set in there, of course,

0:18:06.080 --> 0:18:09.359
<v Speaker 3>but they'll grow as we go, but pre planned points

0:18:09.400 --> 0:18:11.919
<v Speaker 3>of responsibilities. Obviously, State crime will come in, will be

0:18:12.000 --> 0:18:15.080
<v Speaker 3>led by the counter Terrorism Coordination Command which is will

0:18:15.119 --> 0:18:17.040
<v Speaker 3>essentially be run by what we call the Joint counter

0:18:17.080 --> 0:18:19.880
<v Speaker 3>Terrorism Commands and involve the AFP and the New South

0:18:19.880 --> 0:18:24.680
<v Speaker 3>Wales Police supported by State Crime and LAC Local Area

0:18:24.760 --> 0:18:30.280
<v Speaker 3>Command detectives. But look, it's no secret Asia are going

0:18:30.320 --> 0:18:32.800
<v Speaker 3>to be there. They're going to plug that information in

0:18:32.800 --> 0:18:34.920
<v Speaker 3>New South Wales Crime Commission will be there in their

0:18:34.960 --> 0:18:38.920
<v Speaker 3>capacity and as I understand that, the AFP everybody started

0:18:38.960 --> 0:18:42.119
<v Speaker 3>to play a number of tactical resources into the area

0:18:42.160 --> 0:18:46.080
<v Speaker 3>as well. If there's needs, surveillance will continue and that

0:18:46.119 --> 0:18:48.560
<v Speaker 3>will come in from probably all around the state and

0:18:48.960 --> 0:18:49.840
<v Speaker 3>act I'd.

0:18:49.720 --> 0:18:55.000
<v Speaker 1>Imagine, Okay, so multi multi agencies, the other thing that

0:18:55.320 --> 0:18:59.320
<v Speaker 1>very early in the after the incident that Commissional Lenion

0:18:59.640 --> 0:19:04.240
<v Speaker 1>declared the Terrace incident. What's the significance of that and

0:19:04.280 --> 0:19:08.480
<v Speaker 1>what does a commissioner need to declare it the terrace incident.

0:19:08.920 --> 0:19:12.760
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, the main significance around it is it's it allows

0:19:12.840 --> 0:19:16.239
<v Speaker 3>him to identify, for example, a particular area might help him.

0:19:16.520 --> 0:19:19.480
<v Speaker 3>Let him identify a particular description of a person or

0:19:19.520 --> 0:19:23.359
<v Speaker 3>a vehicle, for example, and basically say I'll make this

0:19:23.440 --> 0:19:25.440
<v Speaker 3>up here as an example, and put a blanket over

0:19:25.520 --> 0:19:28.159
<v Speaker 3>a particular postcode, or put a blanket over a certain

0:19:28.200 --> 0:19:31.639
<v Speaker 3>streat or certain aspects of a suburb, and say anything

0:19:31.720 --> 0:19:34.159
<v Speaker 3>contained in there is subject now to the powers. And

0:19:34.200 --> 0:19:36.800
<v Speaker 3>that could be stop, search and detain, It could be

0:19:37.080 --> 0:19:39.160
<v Speaker 3>go into the house and do what we need to do.

0:19:39.640 --> 0:19:41.639
<v Speaker 3>It could be removal of your phone. So they'll be

0:19:41.960 --> 0:19:45.760
<v Speaker 3>very broader power. So in the days where for example,

0:19:45.800 --> 0:19:47.919
<v Speaker 3>we might have needed to say a search oneant, you know,

0:19:47.960 --> 0:19:50.800
<v Speaker 3>we've got to go through the Affidavid process up into

0:19:50.880 --> 0:19:51.680
<v Speaker 3>the courts, et cetera.

0:19:52.280 --> 0:19:54.240
<v Speaker 2>With these powers, it basically.

0:19:53.840 --> 0:19:56.280
<v Speaker 3>Becomes an automatic go do what you need to do

0:19:56.680 --> 0:19:59.159
<v Speaker 3>in accordance with that legislation. So it frees them up

0:19:59.240 --> 0:20:02.200
<v Speaker 3>drastically to do that, and to do that he actually

0:20:02.240 --> 0:20:07.400
<v Speaker 3>stepped that out on his press release last night, and

0:20:07.440 --> 0:20:09.720
<v Speaker 3>it was just a matter of getting a true understanding

0:20:09.760 --> 0:20:12.159
<v Speaker 3>that the crime itself was connected or likely to be

0:20:12.160 --> 0:20:13.560
<v Speaker 3>connected to an act of terrorism.

0:20:13.600 --> 0:20:14.200
<v Speaker 2>He said.

0:20:14.200 --> 0:20:17.119
<v Speaker 3>He was set aside of that very quickly and acted

0:20:17.200 --> 0:20:19.960
<v Speaker 3>those powers. And those powers are why you saw that sift,

0:20:20.040 --> 0:20:21.320
<v Speaker 3>swift response last night.

0:20:21.600 --> 0:20:24.960
<v Speaker 1>We're talking about the other premises that were I think

0:20:25.000 --> 0:20:30.360
<v Speaker 1>it was from Brig were executed warrants or gained entry

0:20:30.359 --> 0:20:31.160
<v Speaker 1>into the premises.

0:20:31.280 --> 0:20:33.679
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, so they did that and that's what enables you

0:20:33.720 --> 0:20:35.600
<v Speaker 3>to do because as you can imagine, what we're trying

0:20:35.640 --> 0:20:38.840
<v Speaker 3>to do, he is move very swiftly to prevent either

0:20:38.880 --> 0:20:42.280
<v Speaker 3>the loss or destruction of evidence, but also to get

0:20:42.280 --> 0:20:46.440
<v Speaker 3>ahead of capturing if there's any potential known offenders out there.

0:20:46.680 --> 0:20:49.080
<v Speaker 3>And it just allows for a very swift response as

0:20:49.080 --> 0:20:51.200
<v Speaker 3>opposed to going through what we might have to normally

0:20:51.240 --> 0:20:52.560
<v Speaker 3>go through with warrants, et cetera.

0:20:52.720 --> 0:21:00.239
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, understood. With the situation, the way it's occurred and

0:21:00.280 --> 0:21:04.680
<v Speaker 1>the police response in the lead up to this, there's

0:21:04.720 --> 0:21:09.240
<v Speaker 1>been a lot, i'd describe, and Sydney based, there's been

0:21:09.280 --> 0:21:14.919
<v Speaker 1>a lot of discontent within the community. There's been protests

0:21:15.000 --> 0:21:19.960
<v Speaker 1>Someday afternoon, there was multiple protests for the past six

0:21:20.000 --> 0:21:22.800
<v Speaker 1>months or even longer. Do you think that fuels an

0:21:22.920 --> 0:21:27.200
<v Speaker 1>environment where this type of thing can happen, where there's ideology,

0:21:27.280 --> 0:21:30.719
<v Speaker 1>is very strong ideologies and people have strong, strong views.

0:21:31.920 --> 0:21:32.120
<v Speaker 2>Yeah.

0:21:32.160 --> 0:21:34.400
<v Speaker 3>Look, I think if I said I know it's had

0:21:34.400 --> 0:21:41.119
<v Speaker 3>no impact, I think I'd be lying. When when you

0:21:41.160 --> 0:21:43.879
<v Speaker 3>see what we see play out over the last six months,

0:21:43.880 --> 0:21:47.040
<v Speaker 3>and everyone I've spoke to from much like yourself made

0:21:47.160 --> 0:21:49.840
<v Speaker 3>is when unfortunately something like this happens, is you jump

0:21:49.840 --> 0:21:52.640
<v Speaker 3>on the old network and there's a number of stories

0:21:52.640 --> 0:21:57.959
<v Speaker 3>been exchanged. But when you've got that type of rehtoric

0:21:58.080 --> 0:22:00.359
<v Speaker 3>being pushed out there, or that one particular point of

0:22:00.440 --> 0:22:03.280
<v Speaker 3>view being pushed out there, and here's a ver this

0:22:03.280 --> 0:22:05.000
<v Speaker 3>has put to me about half an hour ago before

0:22:05.000 --> 0:22:07.960
<v Speaker 3>I come on in. In terms of the right wing

0:22:08.000 --> 0:22:12.240
<v Speaker 3>extremist protests, we saw absolutely opponent. Don't get me wrong,

0:22:12.760 --> 0:22:15.240
<v Speaker 3>I understand as a South African fellow deported from the

0:22:15.280 --> 0:22:21.520
<v Speaker 3>country within days. Yet let's look at the other side.

0:22:21.720 --> 0:22:24.280
<v Speaker 3>Let's look at the protests that have been run. Let's

0:22:24.280 --> 0:22:26.800
<v Speaker 3>look at the permitted mass flags, which is a terrorist

0:22:26.920 --> 0:22:28.680
<v Speaker 3>organization that have been permitted to fly.

0:22:29.520 --> 0:22:30.639
<v Speaker 2>Let's look at.

0:22:30.520 --> 0:22:35.359
<v Speaker 3>The disproportionate response in terms of let that walk.

0:22:36.040 --> 0:22:37.639
<v Speaker 2>We're going to cut that one off at the knees

0:22:37.680 --> 0:22:38.560
<v Speaker 2>and push it out.

0:22:39.359 --> 0:22:42.800
<v Speaker 3>If we're going to do this properly and in the

0:22:42.840 --> 0:22:47.679
<v Speaker 3>most polite terms as I can put it. You're in Australia.

0:22:48.040 --> 0:22:50.679
<v Speaker 3>We have our culture, we have our laws, we have

0:22:50.800 --> 0:22:53.600
<v Speaker 3>our rules. No different if you and I went overseas

0:22:53.600 --> 0:22:55.960
<v Speaker 3>to any particular country. The first thing we do is

0:22:56.000 --> 0:22:59.240
<v Speaker 3>we are bid by their laws, their rules, their customs.

0:23:00.440 --> 0:23:02.800
<v Speaker 3>Now they have avoided by our rules in the sense

0:23:02.800 --> 0:23:06.600
<v Speaker 3>that they protested, and they protested lawfully. But the vast

0:23:06.720 --> 0:23:09.040
<v Speaker 3>number of mixed messages that it's being sent out is

0:23:09.040 --> 0:23:11.719
<v Speaker 3>here we have rightly. So this fellow on the right

0:23:11.760 --> 0:23:16.920
<v Speaker 3>wing extremism South African at that point protested in silence,

0:23:17.600 --> 0:23:20.440
<v Speaker 3>deported and not saying he shouldn't have been. But let's

0:23:20.440 --> 0:23:23.959
<v Speaker 3>go the other way. We've got supporters of Hermas flying

0:23:24.000 --> 0:23:28.199
<v Speaker 3>a flag they celebrate a year to the date of

0:23:28.280 --> 0:23:33.200
<v Speaker 3>the attacks in Israel. How on earth does that even

0:23:33.600 --> 0:23:37.439
<v Speaker 3>balance itself? It doesn't, So should we now expect to

0:23:37.480 --> 0:23:41.440
<v Speaker 3>see either Well, clearly, the individual that's still alive. He's

0:23:41.480 --> 0:23:44.600
<v Speaker 3>going to obviously stand trial. But what about now if

0:23:44.640 --> 0:23:46.480
<v Speaker 3>we find and we cast the net a bit wider

0:23:46.480 --> 0:23:48.679
<v Speaker 3>and we start to find now people that may be

0:23:48.760 --> 0:23:50.840
<v Speaker 3>aided are bettered in some description.

0:23:51.600 --> 0:23:53.119
<v Speaker 2>Are we going to punt them?

0:23:53.440 --> 0:23:55.959
<v Speaker 3>Are we going to deport them out of the country

0:23:56.000 --> 0:23:57.199
<v Speaker 3>back to where they come from?

0:23:57.440 --> 0:23:58.480
<v Speaker 2>That'll be a key question.

0:23:58.920 --> 0:24:03.760
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, it's a different situation because it's a complex situation.

0:24:04.040 --> 0:24:07.200
<v Speaker 1>I look at this and when you've got ideologies one

0:24:07.280 --> 0:24:11.040
<v Speaker 1>extreme side and the other extreme side. And I think

0:24:11.040 --> 0:24:15.320
<v Speaker 1>it was Dave Gore, our Good Mates made based on

0:24:15.400 --> 0:24:20.240
<v Speaker 1>his book, a former counter terrace operator but also an academic,

0:24:20.560 --> 0:24:24.480
<v Speaker 1>and talking about when the right wing rises, you like

0:24:24.800 --> 0:24:27.960
<v Speaker 1>starting to be a concern to law enforcement. You don't

0:24:28.400 --> 0:24:31.199
<v Speaker 1>just have to concentrate on the right wing because the

0:24:31.280 --> 0:24:35.159
<v Speaker 1>left wing will rise together. What I got the sense of,

0:24:35.200 --> 0:24:37.000
<v Speaker 1>and I'm no expert in this field, but what I

0:24:37.080 --> 0:24:39.160
<v Speaker 1>got the sense of in this city there was such

0:24:39.400 --> 0:24:43.880
<v Speaker 1>strong polarizing views. And what you're talking about is how

0:24:43.920 --> 0:24:46.119
<v Speaker 1>does law enforcement deal with that? Do you deal with

0:24:46.160 --> 0:24:49.160
<v Speaker 1>it across the board? The thing that saddens me about

0:24:49.240 --> 0:24:54.400
<v Speaker 1>this mostly is it looks like a particular group was targeted,

0:24:54.800 --> 0:24:59.640
<v Speaker 1>but it's our whole community, how society has been targeted

0:24:59.640 --> 0:25:01.879
<v Speaker 1>when we're bringing this. And I think we lived in

0:25:01.920 --> 0:25:05.800
<v Speaker 1>a world perhaps naively because I know you and I speaking,

0:25:05.840 --> 0:25:08.119
<v Speaker 1>and it didn't surprise us that this has happened, and

0:25:08.200 --> 0:25:10.520
<v Speaker 1>other people involved in the world a little bit in

0:25:10.760 --> 0:25:14.719
<v Speaker 1>detail hasn't come as a surprise. But we felt like

0:25:14.800 --> 0:25:17.080
<v Speaker 1>we were different and this is sort of showing that

0:25:17.119 --> 0:25:21.040
<v Speaker 1>we're not different and this type of violence can impact

0:25:21.080 --> 0:25:21.359
<v Speaker 1>on us.

0:25:21.600 --> 0:25:25.359
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, look at you know, it's sad.

0:25:25.440 --> 0:25:28.240
<v Speaker 3>You know, like I hear on the radio at times

0:25:28.320 --> 0:25:31.240
<v Speaker 3>and people saying to me, you know that this is

0:25:31.280 --> 0:25:33.239
<v Speaker 3>not the Australia that we knew. You know, this is

0:25:33.280 --> 0:25:35.480
<v Speaker 3>not the Australia we grew up with. Well it's not.

0:25:36.400 --> 0:25:39.800
<v Speaker 3>We've changed as a country. The world's changed for that matter,

0:25:39.880 --> 0:25:43.720
<v Speaker 3>and sometimes not for the better. It doesn't mean we

0:25:43.840 --> 0:25:46.040
<v Speaker 3>have to accept it though, But you know, this is

0:25:46.080 --> 0:25:48.560
<v Speaker 3>where that defining moment now is is well, what are

0:25:48.600 --> 0:25:51.080
<v Speaker 3>we going to do about this as a nation? What

0:25:51.320 --> 0:25:53.720
<v Speaker 3>is the rhetoric and the tone and the stance that

0:25:53.800 --> 0:25:56.040
<v Speaker 3>our government is now going to take. Where's the line

0:25:56.080 --> 0:25:59.479
<v Speaker 3>in the sand that people can't cross now? And how

0:25:59.480 --> 0:26:00.200
<v Speaker 3>are we going to.

0:26:00.119 --> 0:26:02.080
<v Speaker 1>Enforce that we're not immune to it.

0:26:02.520 --> 0:26:04.440
<v Speaker 3>No we're not, mate, No, look we're not at all.

0:26:04.480 --> 0:26:08.359
<v Speaker 3>And you know, because people move to this country and

0:26:08.400 --> 0:26:13.040
<v Speaker 3>irrespective of where they're from, they don't check their world

0:26:13.119 --> 0:26:16.960
<v Speaker 3>problems at customs. Those problems come with them over the border.

0:26:17.520 --> 0:26:19.960
<v Speaker 3>Now I'm not saying before I get shouted down about

0:26:20.000 --> 0:26:22.240
<v Speaker 3>multiculturalism and all these things. I had a lot of

0:26:22.280 --> 0:26:26.000
<v Speaker 3>great mates Italians, Greeks, Vietnamese, Chinese, whatever you're like, a

0:26:26.000 --> 0:26:28.639
<v Speaker 3>lot of great mates. Immigration has done a lot for

0:26:28.680 --> 0:26:31.440
<v Speaker 3>this country. Multiculturalism has done a lot for this country.

0:26:32.520 --> 0:26:37.320
<v Speaker 3>But at the same token, you cannot expect to open

0:26:37.359 --> 0:26:40.920
<v Speaker 3>your gates bring in a million plus people in the

0:26:41.040 --> 0:26:45.159
<v Speaker 3>last three years and go to them. Come, but just

0:26:45.280 --> 0:26:48.480
<v Speaker 3>check all your baggage at customs and don't bring that

0:26:48.560 --> 0:26:51.760
<v Speaker 3>with you. It's not logic, it's not going to happen.

0:26:52.119 --> 0:26:55.720
<v Speaker 3>Those problems will come. So the problems will come. Now

0:26:56.080 --> 0:26:58.520
<v Speaker 3>now it's an issue on back on law enforcement, back

0:26:58.560 --> 0:27:02.160
<v Speaker 3>on the government of New Southward Australia to actually turn

0:27:02.160 --> 0:27:04.919
<v Speaker 3>your head around and go it is now foreseeable that

0:27:04.960 --> 0:27:07.480
<v Speaker 3>these problems will come over the border. These problems are

0:27:07.560 --> 0:27:10.000
<v Speaker 3>going to come to our shores. What do we do

0:27:10.880 --> 0:27:12.840
<v Speaker 3>big conversation, but you've got to have it.

0:27:12.920 --> 0:27:15.639
<v Speaker 1>Well, it is a big conversation, and it's very divisive,

0:27:16.000 --> 0:27:20.119
<v Speaker 1>like just having that conversation that polarizes people just offering

0:27:20.119 --> 0:27:22.720
<v Speaker 1>an opinion that way, Maybe we need to all take

0:27:22.720 --> 0:27:25.240
<v Speaker 1>a step back and have a balanced conversation where we're

0:27:25.280 --> 0:27:30.199
<v Speaker 1>not it's not such an inflammatory comments that just escalate.

0:27:30.240 --> 0:27:34.359
<v Speaker 1>Because that's what's worried me in this environment. I've just

0:27:34.400 --> 0:27:38.560
<v Speaker 1>felt like it's almost like it was inevitable the way

0:27:38.600 --> 0:27:40.200
<v Speaker 1>this was building up.

0:27:40.720 --> 0:27:41.840
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, well that was certainly.

0:27:41.920 --> 0:27:43.360
<v Speaker 3>And it's funny, you know, I've spoke to a few

0:27:43.359 --> 0:27:46.359
<v Speaker 3>people today and they've all said the same thing. You know,

0:27:46.400 --> 0:27:50.360
<v Speaker 3>they could feel that powder cake just coming and coming

0:27:50.480 --> 0:27:52.520
<v Speaker 3>and coming, and I was just going to be a

0:27:52.560 --> 0:27:55.960
<v Speaker 3>matter of time. And I totally concur with you, mate,

0:27:56.000 --> 0:28:01.840
<v Speaker 3>that right now is not the time to respond. Yeah,

0:28:01.920 --> 0:28:03.399
<v Speaker 3>by all means. And what I mean is sure, we're

0:28:03.440 --> 0:28:05.000
<v Speaker 3>going to respond to what we're dealing with. We're going

0:28:05.040 --> 0:28:07.680
<v Speaker 3>to put some measures in place. Absolutely we'll do that,

0:28:08.320 --> 0:28:12.040
<v Speaker 3>but let's take a step back. Let's do what we

0:28:12.040 --> 0:28:14.959
<v Speaker 3>can do now for the victims. Let us do what

0:28:15.000 --> 0:28:17.480
<v Speaker 3>we can do for the community or bondai for the

0:28:17.560 --> 0:28:22.920
<v Speaker 3>Jewish community for the greater Austrayian community. Then when we're measured,

0:28:23.280 --> 0:28:25.360
<v Speaker 3>let's start talking some real talk.

0:28:25.280 --> 0:28:28.879
<v Speaker 1>Make the decisions. Yeah, I also I can't help but

0:28:29.000 --> 0:28:31.840
<v Speaker 1>think it plays into it. Then we can reference the

0:28:31.880 --> 0:28:35.080
<v Speaker 1>father and son per betrayers, put them in the category

0:28:35.080 --> 0:28:39.160
<v Speaker 1>of a lone actor. But mental health issues come into this.

0:28:39.280 --> 0:28:42.440
<v Speaker 1>So it's multi layered, isn't it multi layer in terms

0:28:42.440 --> 0:28:45.560
<v Speaker 1>of what sets a person off? And you've made a

0:28:45.640 --> 0:28:48.160
<v Speaker 1>very valid point. The moment they turn up and they're

0:28:48.160 --> 0:28:51.000
<v Speaker 1>not mass they're not covering their face, they had no

0:28:51.160 --> 0:28:53.080
<v Speaker 1>escape plan that was they were going to shoot it

0:28:53.080 --> 0:28:54.440
<v Speaker 1>out until someone shot them.

0:28:54.880 --> 0:28:57.760
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, you're right, and you make a very good point.

0:28:57.800 --> 0:29:00.720
<v Speaker 3>There may too in that if we had this conversation

0:29:00.920 --> 0:29:04.280
<v Speaker 3>maybe say ten years ago trip we would be traditionally

0:29:04.320 --> 0:29:07.600
<v Speaker 3>then talking Islamic terrorism, because that's what our main concern

0:29:07.800 --> 0:29:10.640
<v Speaker 3>was back in the day. But to your very valid point,

0:29:10.640 --> 0:29:14.640
<v Speaker 3>we are now dealing with right wing, left wing take

0:29:14.680 --> 0:29:17.200
<v Speaker 3>your pick of any other letters that were floating around

0:29:17.200 --> 0:29:21.520
<v Speaker 3>out there. But also it's now about the mental health

0:29:21.520 --> 0:29:24.600
<v Speaker 3>aspect that's floating out We saw that probably kicking out

0:29:24.600 --> 0:29:27.160
<v Speaker 3>of Bondai at Westfields obviously as a bit of a

0:29:27.200 --> 0:29:31.920
<v Speaker 3>central piece. So now all of that gets wrapped up

0:29:31.920 --> 0:29:37.160
<v Speaker 3>into the powder kick and it's about then the responding

0:29:37.160 --> 0:29:40.000
<v Speaker 3>police showing up to go well, which particular issue am

0:29:40.040 --> 0:29:43.920
<v Speaker 3>I actually trying to confront versus just trying to deal

0:29:43.960 --> 0:29:46.120
<v Speaker 3>with what they're dealing with. So there's so much and

0:29:46.160 --> 0:29:48.800
<v Speaker 3>I speak to a lot of police that their work

0:29:48.920 --> 0:29:52.680
<v Speaker 3>through mental health and attending to mental health crisis has

0:29:53.000 --> 0:29:56.360
<v Speaker 3>phenomenally gone through the roof. There's several clients that I've

0:29:56.440 --> 0:30:00.800
<v Speaker 3>got that I do reviews for based on the violence

0:30:01.320 --> 0:30:05.560
<v Speaker 3>to their staff from mental health patience. It's driving it

0:30:05.600 --> 0:30:08.240
<v Speaker 3>through the roof. It's driving those sorts of issues that

0:30:08.320 --> 0:30:11.680
<v Speaker 3>are impacting, as you rightly say, made an impacting not

0:30:11.720 --> 0:30:14.200
<v Speaker 3>only at a policing level, but at a society level

0:30:14.960 --> 0:30:18.640
<v Speaker 3>and someone and someone the flow and effect goes.

0:30:19.240 --> 0:30:23.320
<v Speaker 1>One thing that I have always seen in policing that

0:30:23.880 --> 0:30:29.760
<v Speaker 1>when incidents occur, we improve our practices. And that's not

0:30:29.800 --> 0:30:33.400
<v Speaker 1>even drawing any inference to the response or the lead

0:30:33.480 --> 0:30:36.240
<v Speaker 1>up to this matter. That's something that we played out

0:30:36.240 --> 0:30:39.080
<v Speaker 1>over the next twelve months with all the investigations going.

0:30:39.440 --> 0:30:43.040
<v Speaker 1>But we learn when we first started going after serial killers,

0:30:43.280 --> 0:30:46.160
<v Speaker 1>we're a naive in the way that that was approached,

0:30:47.280 --> 0:30:49.680
<v Speaker 1>I'd like to think, and I just want to understand

0:30:49.720 --> 0:30:52.280
<v Speaker 1>if you agree with it. I'd like to think whatever

0:30:52.360 --> 0:30:55.800
<v Speaker 1>happens from this, the response by the police, not just

0:30:55.840 --> 0:30:58.840
<v Speaker 1>a response to an incident, preparing for an incident and

0:30:58.880 --> 0:31:01.000
<v Speaker 1>preventing incident will improve.

0:31:01.520 --> 0:31:05.080
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, well, and that comes for a lot of your

0:31:05.120 --> 0:31:07.760
<v Speaker 3>listeners that we know what's going to come is obviously

0:31:07.760 --> 0:31:09.640
<v Speaker 3>going to be the criminal side of the house for

0:31:09.760 --> 0:31:14.000
<v Speaker 3>the shooter that's left, but the larger coronial part that

0:31:14.080 --> 0:31:17.720
<v Speaker 3>will come and it's often out of those coronial reviews

0:31:17.960 --> 0:31:20.320
<v Speaker 3>go as you know, is that it will look at,

0:31:20.520 --> 0:31:25.120
<v Speaker 3>for example, process procedure and communications. Was there any failures

0:31:25.160 --> 0:31:27.680
<v Speaker 3>on the policing side, Is there any additional advancement on

0:31:27.760 --> 0:31:30.680
<v Speaker 3>equipment that could be given into the police, And they

0:31:30.720 --> 0:31:33.320
<v Speaker 3>will look at a bit of a root cause analysis

0:31:33.360 --> 0:31:37.040
<v Speaker 3>around what else may have contributed, and that'll be multi layered.

0:31:37.400 --> 0:31:39.959
<v Speaker 3>But you're right, the whole point around that is then

0:31:40.000 --> 0:31:42.920
<v Speaker 3>the current is going to make unthane recommendations to the

0:31:42.920 --> 0:31:46.000
<v Speaker 3>police and then the police will take that. They will

0:31:46.000 --> 0:31:50.000
<v Speaker 3>then fine tune our procedures again and off we go,

0:31:50.080 --> 0:31:53.000
<v Speaker 3>and the old container negotiates the perfect example that's how

0:31:53.000 --> 0:31:53.680
<v Speaker 3>we always.

0:31:53.440 --> 0:31:54.280
<v Speaker 2>Thought it was done.

0:31:54.680 --> 0:31:58.680
<v Speaker 1>Then it's shown to not that's retard the way we

0:31:58.720 --> 0:31:59.240
<v Speaker 1>want it.

0:31:59.240 --> 0:32:01.920
<v Speaker 3>It doesn't work in terror of situations, so that it's

0:32:02.400 --> 0:32:04.640
<v Speaker 3>it's been refined and now we've now we're dealing with

0:32:04.640 --> 0:32:05.239
<v Speaker 3>what we deal with.

0:32:05.280 --> 0:32:07.320
<v Speaker 2>So yeah, I totally would agree that.

0:32:09.480 --> 0:32:12.920
<v Speaker 3>A complete hooless bolus assessment of what went right and

0:32:12.960 --> 0:32:14.720
<v Speaker 3>what went wrong will come and then flowing on for

0:32:14.760 --> 0:32:16.800
<v Speaker 3>that will be procedural shifts.

0:32:17.000 --> 0:32:20.200
<v Speaker 1>And what about the role of the public in these

0:32:20.200 --> 0:32:24.040
<v Speaker 1>situations too? That the intel that we get from police,

0:32:24.120 --> 0:32:26.400
<v Speaker 1>We've got creative ways of getting the intel, but a

0:32:26.480 --> 0:32:29.120
<v Speaker 1>large part of it is from information provided to the

0:32:29.120 --> 0:32:32.320
<v Speaker 1>public from the public, and it might be considered the

0:32:32.320 --> 0:32:35.000
<v Speaker 1>throw away line that this type of information should be

0:32:35.040 --> 0:32:36.760
<v Speaker 1>passed on the law enforcement. Would that be.

0:32:36.920 --> 0:32:41.120
<v Speaker 3>Absolutely, it's in a not too dissimilar approach. I talked

0:32:41.120 --> 0:32:43.440
<v Speaker 3>to a lot of schools around active armed defenders, and

0:32:43.480 --> 0:32:46.560
<v Speaker 3>what we talked to them about is there's been various

0:32:46.560 --> 0:32:49.520
<v Speaker 3>studies done, for example, overseas, and interview has done of

0:32:49.600 --> 0:32:53.840
<v Speaker 3>either teachers or students that were made aware of some

0:32:53.920 --> 0:32:57.560
<v Speaker 3>threats being made by the eventual perpetrators, and they were

0:32:57.560 --> 0:32:59.600
<v Speaker 3>interviewed and they were interviewed in terms of all if

0:32:59.640 --> 0:33:02.680
<v Speaker 3>you knew something, what in you say something? And the

0:33:02.720 --> 0:33:05.840
<v Speaker 3>common adage of you know, I didn't think it was real.

0:33:06.840 --> 0:33:09.040
<v Speaker 3>I didn't think they were serious. I didn't think it

0:33:09.040 --> 0:33:11.120
<v Speaker 3>would happen here. I didn't want to be a snitch,

0:33:11.520 --> 0:33:16.000
<v Speaker 3>and I didn't want to cause any problems or float.

0:33:16.240 --> 0:33:18.520
<v Speaker 3>And as I can probably say to that.

0:33:18.600 --> 0:33:20.160
<v Speaker 2>Is, leave that to the police.

0:33:20.720 --> 0:33:23.840
<v Speaker 3>Report it because you don't know what one simple piece

0:33:23.880 --> 0:33:26.600
<v Speaker 3>of your puzzle is. But when I match it against

0:33:26.600 --> 0:33:29.760
<v Speaker 3>the other two, three, four, five pieces of information that

0:33:29.840 --> 0:33:33.160
<v Speaker 3>I actually also have, as you know, our puzzle becomes

0:33:33.280 --> 0:33:36.000
<v Speaker 3>a bigger picture, and now we can put some reliant,

0:33:36.080 --> 0:33:39.080
<v Speaker 3>some credibility on this thing and start to attack it properly.

0:33:39.240 --> 0:33:41.920
<v Speaker 3>In that sense, So I know it's you know, if

0:33:41.960 --> 0:33:45.120
<v Speaker 3>you see say something, say something, but please, by all

0:33:45.200 --> 0:33:48.760
<v Speaker 3>means don't. You're not going to cause any headache to

0:33:48.800 --> 0:33:50.040
<v Speaker 3>the police. That's the job.

0:33:50.480 --> 0:33:54.440
<v Speaker 2>Get us the information and let them make that the police.

0:33:54.320 --> 0:33:57.760
<v Speaker 1>Prefer to have that information. I think it's also important

0:33:57.920 --> 0:34:04.000
<v Speaker 1>what you touched on about focusing on the victims, the

0:34:04.080 --> 0:34:06.880
<v Speaker 1>people who have been impacted upon. I'm a big believer

0:34:07.000 --> 0:34:12.600
<v Speaker 1>in don't give any airtime to the perpetrators, and they're

0:34:12.600 --> 0:34:15.920
<v Speaker 1>not dying as saviors or martyrs. That they're cowards and

0:34:16.200 --> 0:34:19.160
<v Speaker 1>it's the most cowardly thing you can do to attack.

0:34:18.920 --> 0:34:22.800
<v Speaker 3>In this absolutely, and you may not ever notice. But

0:34:22.840 --> 0:34:24.880
<v Speaker 3>if I ever do an interview, I'll never mentioned the

0:34:24.960 --> 0:34:25.920
<v Speaker 3>name of the offender.

0:34:26.080 --> 0:34:26.279
<v Speaker 2>Ever.

0:34:26.600 --> 0:34:29.360
<v Speaker 3>I don't want that person doesn't have the right to

0:34:29.400 --> 0:34:31.719
<v Speaker 3>have their name reference to all, whether they're alive or dead.

0:34:32.600 --> 0:34:36.080
<v Speaker 3>And it would be my wish that the media.

0:34:35.960 --> 0:34:36.520
<v Speaker 2>Black it out.

0:34:36.760 --> 0:34:38.920
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, go simon on them. Just call them the offender

0:34:39.400 --> 0:34:42.239
<v Speaker 3>or whoever will pick another word, but don't reference their name.

0:34:42.480 --> 0:34:46.759
<v Speaker 1>Well, not this simmer lesser scale, but still the consequences

0:34:46.800 --> 0:34:49.960
<v Speaker 1>on the coward punch, just changing the narrative. It's not

0:34:50.239 --> 0:34:53.040
<v Speaker 1>a king hit. It was a coward punch. Absolutely, these

0:34:53.040 --> 0:34:56.160
<v Speaker 1>are coward cowardly attacks. But look, a lot's going to

0:34:56.200 --> 0:35:02.439
<v Speaker 1>come out from from what happened response, looking at the individuals,

0:35:02.640 --> 0:35:06.640
<v Speaker 1>the emergency services, the police response, the community response. It

0:35:06.960 --> 0:35:08.799
<v Speaker 1>made you made you proud.

0:35:09.080 --> 0:35:09.560
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, it did.

0:35:09.560 --> 0:35:09.759
<v Speaker 4>You know.

0:35:09.960 --> 0:35:12.239
<v Speaker 3>I went down to Bondaio this morning, as I said,

0:35:12.280 --> 0:35:15.879
<v Speaker 3>and you'll know what I mean, And you walk down

0:35:15.920 --> 0:35:18.400
<v Speaker 3>there and knowing full well that as you step around

0:35:18.400 --> 0:35:21.880
<v Speaker 3>this corner. What was here twelve hours ago? It was

0:35:21.880 --> 0:35:24.080
<v Speaker 3>It's Bondai. It was a Sunday afternoon. It was full

0:35:24.120 --> 0:35:25.680
<v Speaker 3>of life, it was full of happiness, it was full

0:35:25.680 --> 0:35:30.320
<v Speaker 3>of laughter. It was silent. It was just eerily silent.

0:35:30.520 --> 0:35:30.880
<v Speaker 2>All of us.

0:35:30.880 --> 0:35:33.040
<v Speaker 3>There were were media, there was a few onlookers that

0:35:33.080 --> 0:35:39.440
<v Speaker 3>came out at night. The we'll often probably hear about police, police, police,

0:35:39.600 --> 0:35:44.120
<v Speaker 3>but the ambulance officers, fire and rescue officers, the ses

0:35:44.120 --> 0:35:44.759
<v Speaker 3>that played the part.

0:35:44.800 --> 0:35:46.600
<v Speaker 2>The lifeguards at Bondai.

0:35:46.600 --> 0:35:49.319
<v Speaker 3>I spoke to one this morning who was still having

0:35:49.320 --> 0:35:52.520
<v Speaker 3>difficulty coming to grips with what they saw. But you're right,

0:35:52.600 --> 0:35:55.880
<v Speaker 3>you know that, I think, no matter what we go

0:35:56.040 --> 0:35:59.520
<v Speaker 3>through in Australia, that will always stand up and take

0:35:59.560 --> 0:36:02.120
<v Speaker 3>on whatever it is we've got to take on. But yeah,

0:36:02.160 --> 0:36:04.400
<v Speaker 3>it's all of those first responders. You know, they should

0:36:04.480 --> 0:36:06.920
<v Speaker 3>stand proud, they should stand tall, and as you and

0:36:06.960 --> 0:36:10.879
<v Speaker 3>I have spoken about before, once the does settles, if

0:36:10.920 --> 0:36:12.399
<v Speaker 3>you need to help go and get it.

0:36:12.600 --> 0:36:15.080
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, no, definitely, because I think there's going to be

0:36:15.080 --> 0:36:18.600
<v Speaker 1>a lot of people affected by what they've experienced in

0:36:18.640 --> 0:36:24.000
<v Speaker 1>this this incident. First responders, life savers, the the ambos,

0:36:24.000 --> 0:36:27.240
<v Speaker 1>all the doctors, the nurses in the in the hospital,

0:36:27.560 --> 0:36:30.360
<v Speaker 1>but also members of the public like acts of bravery

0:36:30.440 --> 0:36:33.200
<v Speaker 1>that that dude that's grabbed the blake with the rifle.

0:36:33.280 --> 0:36:34.440
<v Speaker 1>Good on him, you know.

0:36:34.600 --> 0:36:36.040
<v Speaker 2>Just phenomenal, wasn't it.

0:36:36.120 --> 0:36:38.719
<v Speaker 3>You know that he had that option to stay where

0:36:38.760 --> 0:36:42.280
<v Speaker 3>he was, He did not have to step out into

0:36:42.320 --> 0:36:45.000
<v Speaker 3>the fray, so to speak, but he did it, and

0:36:45.320 --> 0:36:46.200
<v Speaker 3>you know, good on him.

0:36:46.239 --> 0:36:47.640
<v Speaker 2>And they're the ones that we do.

0:36:47.680 --> 0:36:49.600
<v Speaker 3>So I mean that that is at the top echelon

0:36:49.840 --> 0:36:53.240
<v Speaker 3>of someone who's done it. But I suspect Gays you

0:36:53.239 --> 0:36:55.279
<v Speaker 3>you will know made it over when we start to

0:36:55.280 --> 0:36:57.200
<v Speaker 3>hear these stories unpack a little bit more, there's going

0:36:57.280 --> 0:36:59.840
<v Speaker 3>to be so many little stories like that that that

0:37:00.080 --> 0:37:02.520
<v Speaker 3>drift out, and it'd be it'd be awesome that those

0:37:02.560 --> 0:37:05.640
<v Speaker 3>stories reach reach the light and we get to hear about.

0:37:05.560 --> 0:37:08.319
<v Speaker 1>And that when you call it a terror sack, that

0:37:08.400 --> 0:37:10.680
<v Speaker 1>hits back at terrorist going you're not going to break us.

0:37:10.719 --> 0:37:13.080
<v Speaker 1>And I think that's a good way to approach.

0:37:12.760 --> 0:37:15.040
<v Speaker 3>It, absolutely, And we've got to stay on that focus

0:37:15.040 --> 0:37:17.040
<v Speaker 3>and we've got to stay in that direction and just

0:37:17.120 --> 0:37:19.640
<v Speaker 3>show that you can come, you can do what you're

0:37:19.680 --> 0:37:21.640
<v Speaker 3>going to do, but we're not going to change we're

0:37:21.640 --> 0:37:22.479
<v Speaker 3>not going to bow down.

0:37:22.719 --> 0:37:25.399
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, thank you for coming on so early in the piece.

0:37:25.440 --> 0:37:28.800
<v Speaker 1>And I know you've you've spoken to quite a few people,

0:37:28.840 --> 0:37:32.400
<v Speaker 1>but that's your your expertise, and I think it's important

0:37:32.440 --> 0:37:34.719
<v Speaker 1>to have this discussion too. I think people need to

0:37:34.800 --> 0:37:38.200
<v Speaker 1>understand what's behind all this, how the response is because

0:37:38.200 --> 0:37:41.520
<v Speaker 1>other other than that, like you've had a phone call

0:37:41.600 --> 0:37:45.680
<v Speaker 1>from an elderly relative that just in mad panic, thinking

0:37:45.760 --> 0:37:49.480
<v Speaker 1>the you know the world's going to stop as yeah,

0:37:49.760 --> 0:37:52.439
<v Speaker 1>the incidents and they see how it plays out on TV.

0:37:52.960 --> 0:37:54.799
<v Speaker 1>I thought mal Lanyon made a point and I think

0:37:54.800 --> 0:37:57.319
<v Speaker 1>also the Premier made a point that let's not live

0:37:57.360 --> 0:38:01.000
<v Speaker 1>in a heightened, heightened state of fear. This is something

0:38:01.040 --> 0:38:03.520
<v Speaker 1>that we're in place, we can deal with, we can

0:38:03.600 --> 0:38:06.279
<v Speaker 1>manage it. We will manage it. And I think I

0:38:06.360 --> 0:38:09.279
<v Speaker 1>heard two of them say we're going to come no

0:38:09.440 --> 0:38:12.920
<v Speaker 1>stone unturned, and that's the way an investigation like this

0:38:12.960 --> 0:38:14.160
<v Speaker 1>will be approached.

0:38:14.520 --> 0:38:16.520
<v Speaker 3>Oh yeah, and it has to be, doesn't it. You

0:38:16.560 --> 0:38:19.279
<v Speaker 3>know that we've got a good, bad or ugly. Whether

0:38:19.320 --> 0:38:22.560
<v Speaker 3>that stone yields something that perhaps shows what the police

0:38:22.600 --> 0:38:25.200
<v Speaker 3>may or as may have missed, we'll have to deal

0:38:25.239 --> 0:38:28.760
<v Speaker 3>with that. But the public had got to have confidence

0:38:28.760 --> 0:38:31.360
<v Speaker 3>at the moment. Let's face it that the public confidence

0:38:31.800 --> 0:38:33.840
<v Speaker 3>may not be see behind in the sense of going, well,

0:38:34.080 --> 0:38:36.680
<v Speaker 3>he told us to trust you, and how did this

0:38:36.719 --> 0:38:37.760
<v Speaker 3>actually even happen?

0:38:38.360 --> 0:38:38.920
<v Speaker 2>I get that.

0:38:39.080 --> 0:38:41.200
<v Speaker 3>What we've got to hold on to now is let

0:38:41.239 --> 0:38:44.080
<v Speaker 3>them get the job done. Then there will come that

0:38:44.200 --> 0:38:48.800
<v Speaker 3>time to ask questions. And for whatever is worth from

0:38:49.239 --> 0:38:52.640
<v Speaker 3>an ex detective to your listeners is we've got to

0:38:52.640 --> 0:38:55.400
<v Speaker 3>step up now and have an actual, real conversation about

0:38:55.440 --> 0:38:58.520
<v Speaker 3>the real issues that are occurring now in this country. Yes,

0:38:58.600 --> 0:39:01.040
<v Speaker 3>influence from what he's over over the other side of

0:39:01.080 --> 0:39:04.399
<v Speaker 3>the world, but let's have that conversation. Let's turn those

0:39:04.520 --> 0:39:08.080
<v Speaker 3>rocks over good, bad, ugly or indifferent, and then let's

0:39:08.080 --> 0:39:11.440
<v Speaker 3>find a solution to would be would be my guidance?

0:39:11.760 --> 0:39:16.239
<v Speaker 1>Well good, good way to finish after speaking to you,

0:39:16.280 --> 0:39:20.040
<v Speaker 1>I'm also speaking to Nathan Brooks as psychologist from New

0:39:20.160 --> 0:39:22.400
<v Speaker 1>Zealand Police and he's had a lot of experience and

0:39:22.719 --> 0:39:26.080
<v Speaker 1>sort of delving into the mindset of these laying actor

0:39:26.120 --> 0:39:29.319
<v Speaker 1>types and the difference between a mass killing and a

0:39:29.440 --> 0:39:31.799
<v Speaker 1>terrorist act. But I think these are all the things

0:39:31.800 --> 0:39:36.280
<v Speaker 1>that we've got to discuss so we understand what we're doing. Yeah,

0:39:36.360 --> 0:39:39.319
<v Speaker 1>let's hope we're not having this conversation again again soon.

0:39:39.360 --> 0:39:41.160
<v Speaker 1>It's good to see him, but good.

0:39:41.080 --> 0:39:43.040
<v Speaker 2>To see thanks for having me in Yeah, taking the time.

0:39:43.280 --> 0:39:48.120
<v Speaker 1>Cheers, Thank you, doctor Nathan Brooks. Thanks for joining me

0:39:48.320 --> 0:39:49.880
<v Speaker 1>on I Catch Killers.

0:39:50.120 --> 0:39:52.839
<v Speaker 4>It's good to talk again, Gary, And unfortunately it's under

0:39:52.920 --> 0:39:54.360
<v Speaker 4>very tragic circumstances.

0:39:54.640 --> 0:39:57.439
<v Speaker 1>Yeah. As much as I enjoyed talking to you last time,

0:39:57.440 --> 0:40:01.000
<v Speaker 1>I was hoping we wouldn't be talking this recent after

0:40:01.040 --> 0:40:05.440
<v Speaker 1>you last appeared on I Catch Killers, but the recent

0:40:05.440 --> 0:40:09.840
<v Speaker 1>events less than twenty four hours ago. It's a situation

0:40:10.000 --> 0:40:13.360
<v Speaker 1>that we've all dreaded. It's a horrible situation, but I

0:40:13.400 --> 0:40:16.160
<v Speaker 1>thought we'd get a bit of an understanding. Prior to

0:40:16.640 --> 0:40:19.880
<v Speaker 1>speaking to you, I spoke to a counter terrorism expert

0:40:20.080 --> 0:40:23.480
<v Speaker 1>from New South Wales. What I'd like to talk to

0:40:23.520 --> 0:40:26.880
<v Speaker 1>you about is getting an understanding of the type of

0:40:26.880 --> 0:40:29.840
<v Speaker 1>people that might commit an offense like this. Now, I

0:40:29.960 --> 0:40:32.839
<v Speaker 1>fully understand we're in the very early stages of it

0:40:32.880 --> 0:40:36.960
<v Speaker 1>and all the information hasn't come out, but it's been

0:40:36.960 --> 0:40:40.040
<v Speaker 1>declared a terrorist attack by our the New South Wales

0:40:40.040 --> 0:40:42.960
<v Speaker 1>Police Commissioner mal Lanyon very early in the piece declared

0:40:43.080 --> 0:40:46.160
<v Speaker 1>the terrorist attack. I know. When I last spoke to you,

0:40:46.239 --> 0:40:49.719
<v Speaker 1>we talked about the difference between terrorist attacks and a

0:40:49.719 --> 0:40:54.680
<v Speaker 1>spree or rampage killing. The fact that our commissioner has

0:40:54.719 --> 0:40:56.880
<v Speaker 1>come out very early and called it a terrorist attack,

0:40:56.960 --> 0:40:59.200
<v Speaker 1>what does that tell you in your expertise?

0:40:59.400 --> 0:41:01.680
<v Speaker 4>You look at my cavit garre before I start that,

0:41:01.880 --> 0:41:05.160
<v Speaker 4>I'm affiliated with various agencies and I'm here on my

0:41:05.239 --> 0:41:08.319
<v Speaker 4>own volition and not representing any of those today. But

0:41:08.800 --> 0:41:11.680
<v Speaker 4>when we talk about terrorism, we're really talking about an

0:41:11.680 --> 0:41:16.120
<v Speaker 4>act that is socially or politically motivated, and there is

0:41:16.160 --> 0:41:19.520
<v Speaker 4>the intent to try and create change and foster fear

0:41:19.960 --> 0:41:23.640
<v Speaker 4>and even try and accelerate those social and political motivations

0:41:23.640 --> 0:41:27.680
<v Speaker 4>for the cause. That is underneath or underlying the intention

0:41:27.800 --> 0:41:29.320
<v Speaker 4>and the motivation of the offending.

0:41:30.239 --> 0:41:33.240
<v Speaker 1>The fact that it's happened at Bondi Beach. Leaning into

0:41:33.280 --> 0:41:36.680
<v Speaker 1>the terrorist side of things. If there's one location that's

0:41:36.840 --> 0:41:42.160
<v Speaker 1>iconic with Sydney, Australia, it's Bondi Beach and worldwide attention

0:41:42.320 --> 0:41:46.000
<v Speaker 1>that's a well known location. Is that something that is

0:41:46.040 --> 0:41:49.640
<v Speaker 1>often part of the act of terrorism. To make sure

0:41:49.680 --> 0:41:52.799
<v Speaker 1>that we create that situation where people are aware of

0:41:52.840 --> 0:41:53.799
<v Speaker 1>what's occurred, I.

0:41:53.719 --> 0:41:56.280
<v Speaker 4>Think in general. When we look at loan actor attacks,

0:41:56.320 --> 0:41:59.359
<v Speaker 4>which at this stage this appears to fit into is

0:41:59.680 --> 0:42:04.359
<v Speaker 4>people target will choose targets that will bring a lot

0:42:04.360 --> 0:42:06.879
<v Speaker 4>of casualties, a lot of attention, that can be quite

0:42:06.960 --> 0:42:10.520
<v Speaker 4>symbolic at times as well. But they are in some ways,

0:42:10.560 --> 0:42:15.360
<v Speaker 4>I guess, heavy patroned areas that allow people to ultimately

0:42:15.400 --> 0:42:17.759
<v Speaker 4>maximize the casualties. And that's why we see things like

0:42:18.480 --> 0:42:23.000
<v Speaker 4>schools being targeted and are they heavily patron areas where

0:42:23.960 --> 0:42:26.960
<v Speaker 4>they are able to within a matter of minutes inflict

0:42:26.960 --> 0:42:29.080
<v Speaker 4>a high level of often lethal harm.

0:42:30.280 --> 0:42:33.759
<v Speaker 1>You referred to it as a loan actor event, and

0:42:35.520 --> 0:42:38.400
<v Speaker 1>our understanding this stage, very early stages. It was a

0:42:38.440 --> 0:42:41.640
<v Speaker 1>father and son. The fifty year old father was killed

0:42:41.880 --> 0:42:45.640
<v Speaker 1>during the police operation and the son is in custody

0:42:45.680 --> 0:42:48.960
<v Speaker 1>but in a critical condition, is my understanding at this

0:42:48.960 --> 0:42:52.240
<v Speaker 1>point in time. What does that tell you and why

0:42:52.800 --> 0:42:55.560
<v Speaker 1>do we refer to it as loan actor when there's

0:42:56.080 --> 0:42:57.720
<v Speaker 1>more than one perpetrator involved.

0:42:59.000 --> 0:43:02.640
<v Speaker 4>We have seen self initiated acts of violence over the years,

0:43:02.680 --> 0:43:05.840
<v Speaker 4>such as the Columbine attack over in the US, where

0:43:06.239 --> 0:43:09.800
<v Speaker 4>it can occasionally be in diads or triads or small

0:43:09.840 --> 0:43:13.880
<v Speaker 4>groups of individuals that come together. The will and Billa

0:43:14.160 --> 0:43:17.680
<v Speaker 4>shooting in Queensland's probably another case where we had family

0:43:17.719 --> 0:43:21.799
<v Speaker 4>members that were involved as well. So when we have

0:43:22.640 --> 0:43:25.800
<v Speaker 4>more than one or two people or a couple of

0:43:25.800 --> 0:43:28.600
<v Speaker 4>people coming together, we can still call it load actor.

0:43:29.200 --> 0:43:32.520
<v Speaker 4>So these are individuals that are basically self initiated and

0:43:32.680 --> 0:43:35.520
<v Speaker 4>acting on their own volition rather than at the direction

0:43:35.640 --> 0:43:39.800
<v Speaker 4>of others or such as a terrorist group. So often

0:43:39.800 --> 0:43:42.960
<v Speaker 4>we think about it as just this self initiated movement

0:43:43.000 --> 0:43:46.080
<v Speaker 4>towards violence. And obviously we'll get more information as the

0:43:46.120 --> 0:43:49.800
<v Speaker 4>weeks go on around whether there were greater connections abroad

0:43:50.120 --> 0:43:53.480
<v Speaker 4>or even locally in New South Wales for instance, But

0:43:53.760 --> 0:43:56.680
<v Speaker 4>at the moment the information seems to suggest this is

0:43:56.680 --> 0:43:58.200
<v Speaker 4>self initiated a.

0:43:58.480 --> 0:44:02.439
<v Speaker 1>Father and son. To me, we're talking to ideology when

0:44:02.440 --> 0:44:06.839
<v Speaker 1>the terrorist aack occurs, generally it's acting on that ideology.

0:44:07.680 --> 0:44:11.200
<v Speaker 1>Does tell you anything about the family environment. The fact

0:44:11.239 --> 0:44:14.880
<v Speaker 1>that the father and son won the Schums were of

0:44:14.920 --> 0:44:17.879
<v Speaker 1>the same belief in same ideology and wanted to take

0:44:17.960 --> 0:44:19.239
<v Speaker 1>such extreme action.

0:44:19.840 --> 0:44:24.000
<v Speaker 4>Well, family relationships and dynamics can be very powerful and influential,

0:44:24.040 --> 0:44:26.680
<v Speaker 4>can't they. And it reminds me in some ways of

0:44:26.840 --> 0:44:30.200
<v Speaker 4>the belt Away or DC sniper shooting case that we

0:44:30.280 --> 0:44:33.879
<v Speaker 4>had with John Muhammad who was forty one and Lee

0:44:34.040 --> 0:44:37.640
<v Speaker 4>Malvo who was a seventeen year old. And Muhammad took

0:44:37.719 --> 0:44:40.319
<v Speaker 4>Malvo under his wings and they had a somewhat of

0:44:40.320 --> 0:44:44.600
<v Speaker 4>a father's son relationship, and he indoctrinated and coerced Malvo

0:44:44.719 --> 0:44:47.879
<v Speaker 4>into carrying out the series of shootings which occurred over

0:44:47.920 --> 0:44:49.760
<v Speaker 4>several months across the DC area.

0:44:50.640 --> 0:44:54.400
<v Speaker 1>I look at this as a mass shooting, terrorist attack

0:44:54.640 --> 0:44:58.480
<v Speaker 1>as it's been defined. How do we prevent that? Now

0:44:58.760 --> 0:45:01.680
<v Speaker 1>that's a very broad broad question, but we're looking at

0:45:02.800 --> 0:45:09.080
<v Speaker 1>everyone's got beliefs ideologies, where those ideologies become extreme and

0:45:09.120 --> 0:45:13.480
<v Speaker 1>when they start to act on the ideologies, how can

0:45:13.520 --> 0:45:16.520
<v Speaker 1>that be? Police still prevent it? And I know you

0:45:16.560 --> 0:45:20.480
<v Speaker 1>can speak from experience you work with the Enz police,

0:45:21.600 --> 0:45:25.439
<v Speaker 1>you had the christ Church massacre. Things like that. They're

0:45:25.520 --> 0:45:27.600
<v Speaker 1>very hard. I'm looking at it from a former police

0:45:27.600 --> 0:45:31.160
<v Speaker 1>officer's point of view, It's very hard to prevent this.

0:45:31.480 --> 0:45:34.799
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, Look, I think the recipe, or a simple analogy

0:45:35.400 --> 0:45:39.520
<v Speaker 4>in some ways, is that being aggrieved loads the gun.

0:45:40.360 --> 0:45:44.480
<v Speaker 4>Then we have the person becoming fixated and psychologically preoccupied

0:45:45.080 --> 0:45:48.719
<v Speaker 4>and that aims it. And then from there we do

0:45:48.880 --> 0:45:55.080
<v Speaker 4>the development of extremely overvalued beliefs and overweighted ideas then

0:45:55.200 --> 0:45:58.399
<v Speaker 4>pulls the trigger. So it's a simple way to think

0:45:58.400 --> 0:46:01.480
<v Speaker 4>about things. But we're talking about a series of processes

0:46:01.480 --> 0:46:04.439
<v Speaker 4>that occurs for the person and that evolves over time.

0:46:04.600 --> 0:46:08.240
<v Speaker 4>Potentially in this case, we're talking about that dynamic between

0:46:08.280 --> 0:46:12.400
<v Speaker 4>two people and how that's transpired and potentially one may

0:46:12.440 --> 0:46:15.280
<v Speaker 4>have a more dominant influence on the other, but ultimately

0:46:15.360 --> 0:46:19.000
<v Speaker 4>talking about the evolution and evolvement of that process. And

0:46:19.040 --> 0:46:21.759
<v Speaker 4>then when we think about prevention, we think about how

0:46:21.760 --> 0:46:26.160
<v Speaker 4>do we identify that in the early stages, when there

0:46:26.160 --> 0:46:32.160
<v Speaker 4>are grievances, when there are indicators of psychological preoccupation. How

0:46:32.200 --> 0:46:36.160
<v Speaker 4>do we get an intervention in there when that is developing,

0:46:36.680 --> 0:46:38.959
<v Speaker 4>rather than at the point when the dials are so

0:46:39.040 --> 0:46:42.000
<v Speaker 4>dialed up that we're simply hoping that we get lucky

0:46:42.239 --> 0:46:46.880
<v Speaker 4>by receiving information that someone's days away from carrying out attacks.

0:46:46.880 --> 0:46:48.840
<v Speaker 4>So we really need to be looking at the markets early.

0:46:48.880 --> 0:46:52.520
<v Speaker 4>And we've spoken before about the brilliant role that Fixated

0:46:52.520 --> 0:46:56.640
<v Speaker 4>Threat Assessment Center's played in this space around the triaging

0:46:57.280 --> 0:47:00.680
<v Speaker 4>and allocating a support and resources for the folks. So

0:47:01.040 --> 0:47:04.240
<v Speaker 4>we have great systems in place, But of course people

0:47:04.360 --> 0:47:08.840
<v Speaker 4>can operate in isolation, as we know with self initiative folks,

0:47:08.960 --> 0:47:12.920
<v Speaker 4>and that creates enormous challenges in the information doesn't get

0:47:12.960 --> 0:47:14.040
<v Speaker 4>out and doesn't flow.

0:47:14.400 --> 0:47:16.600
<v Speaker 1>I think when we spoke before, one of the things

0:47:16.600 --> 0:47:20.880
<v Speaker 1>that we encourage was community support. If anyone's acting behavior,

0:47:21.200 --> 0:47:24.640
<v Speaker 1>their behavior is that little bit strange, that report it

0:47:24.680 --> 0:47:27.880
<v Speaker 1>to authorities and bring it to their attention. Would you

0:47:28.560 --> 0:47:29.239
<v Speaker 1>reinforce that?

0:47:29.480 --> 0:47:32.560
<v Speaker 4>Absolutely? You know, communities are at the heart of policing,

0:47:32.760 --> 0:47:36.799
<v Speaker 4>and that information is as small or irrelevant as it

0:47:36.840 --> 0:47:41.520
<v Speaker 4>may seem. Sharing that with another family member, another friend,

0:47:41.840 --> 0:47:45.239
<v Speaker 4>getting a different perspective is really crucial because they might

0:47:45.280 --> 0:47:48.440
<v Speaker 4>be able to provide context around why they think it's concerning,

0:47:48.440 --> 0:47:51.120
<v Speaker 4>and that then might allow another door to open and

0:47:51.160 --> 0:47:54.600
<v Speaker 4>eventually share that information and again get it to the

0:47:54.719 --> 0:47:58.239
<v Speaker 4>right people, even if it's community workers or culturally ais

0:47:58.320 --> 0:48:02.200
<v Speaker 4>on people that are able to have the conversations and

0:48:02.239 --> 0:48:05.080
<v Speaker 4>potentially shed some light on what might be going on.

0:48:05.400 --> 0:48:08.680
<v Speaker 1>And I suppose that small piece of information could be

0:48:08.719 --> 0:48:11.200
<v Speaker 1>the critical piece of information. It just adds to the

0:48:11.280 --> 0:48:14.080
<v Speaker 1>jigsaw puzzle when you're trying to put these things together.

0:48:14.440 --> 0:48:20.240
<v Speaker 4>Absolutely, we know in these cases internationally generally between fifty

0:48:20.320 --> 0:48:25.080
<v Speaker 4>to ninety percent have leakage, and leakage is ultimately someone

0:48:25.719 --> 0:48:30.200
<v Speaker 4>talking to another person where they express their intent to

0:48:30.280 --> 0:48:33.560
<v Speaker 4>carry out an active harm. So again, in a case

0:48:33.640 --> 0:48:37.839
<v Speaker 4>like this, without jumping to conclusions, we need to think

0:48:37.840 --> 0:48:40.280
<v Speaker 4>about what could the role of leakage been in something

0:48:40.400 --> 0:48:40.840
<v Speaker 4>like this.

0:48:40.920 --> 0:48:44.359
<v Speaker 1>And that leakage could be what could be considered an

0:48:44.440 --> 0:48:47.560
<v Speaker 1>idle threat, Oh, this person's going to get together one day,

0:48:47.840 --> 0:48:49.840
<v Speaker 1>they're going to get what's coming to them, that type

0:48:49.840 --> 0:48:54.320
<v Speaker 1>of thing. But that leakage is what my interpretation of

0:48:54.360 --> 0:48:57.680
<v Speaker 1>what you're saying there, that potential indicator this is an

0:48:57.680 --> 0:48:59.560
<v Speaker 1>action they might actually carry out.

0:49:00.040 --> 0:49:02.319
<v Speaker 4>So you know, it might be something as simple as

0:49:02.360 --> 0:49:05.279
<v Speaker 4>saying to a friend that you know, I'm going to

0:49:05.320 --> 0:49:08.759
<v Speaker 4>go and make sure that I carry out justice and

0:49:08.840 --> 0:49:10.520
<v Speaker 4>revenge for this cause.

0:49:10.800 --> 0:49:13.040
<v Speaker 1>What was the reaction over in New Zealand? Because New

0:49:13.120 --> 0:49:16.839
<v Speaker 1>Zealand then itself has been touched by massacres even on

0:49:16.840 --> 0:49:17.960
<v Speaker 1>the larger scale than.

0:49:17.800 --> 0:49:21.080
<v Speaker 4>This, I think, like anywhere in the world, everyone's shocked

0:49:21.719 --> 0:49:24.799
<v Speaker 4>and any type of tragedy like this courses people to

0:49:24.840 --> 0:49:29.080
<v Speaker 4>stop and reflect, and you know, it's just it really

0:49:29.120 --> 0:49:32.760
<v Speaker 4>makes us concerned around when people are carrying out such

0:49:33.320 --> 0:49:37.200
<v Speaker 4>horrific targeted violence against members of the public. We all

0:49:37.320 --> 0:49:40.040
<v Speaker 4>like to feel safe in as though we can go

0:49:40.080 --> 0:49:43.360
<v Speaker 4>about our daily lives, and when that is at threatened.

0:49:43.360 --> 0:49:45.920
<v Speaker 4>That's ultimately what we talk about with terrorism, is that

0:49:45.960 --> 0:49:49.440
<v Speaker 4>it's that impeding on the public to try instill fear

0:49:49.880 --> 0:49:53.040
<v Speaker 4>and often at the you know, the benefit of a

0:49:53.120 --> 0:49:56.400
<v Speaker 4>cause that they're trying to progress, and you know, terrorism

0:49:56.440 --> 0:49:59.799
<v Speaker 4>has a horrific impact on society simply because of the

0:50:00.200 --> 0:50:01.680
<v Speaker 4>fear that it invokes in people.

0:50:02.480 --> 0:50:07.239
<v Speaker 1>The indications here is that this act was targeting the

0:50:07.320 --> 0:50:10.040
<v Speaker 1>Jewish community, and there's been a lot of commentary in

0:50:10.080 --> 0:50:14.000
<v Speaker 1>that on that issue in the media, but there is

0:50:14.040 --> 0:50:17.400
<v Speaker 1>also the police commission that came out very strongly and

0:50:17.400 --> 0:50:19.880
<v Speaker 1>I think appropriately this is not the time to panic.

0:50:20.080 --> 0:50:23.200
<v Speaker 1>This is not the time to know the whole world's

0:50:23.239 --> 0:50:26.160
<v Speaker 1>going to end on this situation. It is a horrendous

0:50:26.200 --> 0:50:30.400
<v Speaker 1>situation and thousands of lives have been impacted on dramatically

0:50:30.760 --> 0:50:33.239
<v Speaker 1>on what has occurred. But do you think that's a

0:50:33.280 --> 0:50:35.759
<v Speaker 1>strong message to put out that this is not the

0:50:35.840 --> 0:50:37.840
<v Speaker 1>time to not a time to panic.

0:50:38.440 --> 0:50:41.760
<v Speaker 4>Look, I think that is really important to reassure people,

0:50:42.239 --> 0:50:45.400
<v Speaker 4>to put it into context. This is probably the sixteenth

0:50:45.520 --> 0:50:49.520
<v Speaker 4>terrorist attack that we've had across Australia and New Zealand

0:50:49.760 --> 0:50:54.320
<v Speaker 4>since twenty fourteen, and the initial one in twenty fourteen

0:50:54.680 --> 0:50:58.040
<v Speaker 4>was Newman Hater when he's stabbed to counter terrorism police

0:50:58.040 --> 0:51:00.880
<v Speaker 4>officers in Melbourne in September, and then a few months

0:51:00.920 --> 0:51:04.280
<v Speaker 4>later we had the Link Cafe siege on December fifteenth.

0:51:04.800 --> 0:51:09.280
<v Speaker 4>So we've slowly been having a consistent number of attacks

0:51:09.400 --> 0:51:13.200
<v Speaker 4>continue and this very much tragically is another one of those.

0:51:13.320 --> 0:51:17.360
<v Speaker 4>But it's also my view, probably representative of that shifting

0:51:17.520 --> 0:51:21.600
<v Speaker 4>landscape that we are seeing that has several underlying issues

0:51:21.719 --> 0:51:26.360
<v Speaker 4>around it which explain why we're seeing this rise in violence.

0:51:26.920 --> 0:51:29.400
<v Speaker 4>But it is important to put it into context. So

0:51:29.920 --> 0:51:33.719
<v Speaker 4>there is a continuation of these attacks, but do see

0:51:33.760 --> 0:51:38.080
<v Speaker 4>that largely our countries are doing a great job at

0:51:38.120 --> 0:51:39.280
<v Speaker 4>preventing this violence.

0:51:40.200 --> 0:51:43.320
<v Speaker 1>I had a fortune to speak to doctor Anne Burgess

0:51:43.960 --> 0:51:46.520
<v Speaker 1>from the FBI that you're familiar with her work from

0:51:47.000 --> 0:51:51.680
<v Speaker 1>mind Hunter days and profiling serial killers, and she indicated

0:51:51.719 --> 0:51:54.640
<v Speaker 1>that the work now they're starting to look at profiling

0:51:54.680 --> 0:51:57.399
<v Speaker 1>the type of people that might commit attacks like this.

0:51:57.840 --> 0:52:00.759
<v Speaker 1>Have you got any comments or thoughts on that is

0:52:00.800 --> 0:52:03.719
<v Speaker 1>a trend in what we should look at in preventing

0:52:04.080 --> 0:52:05.200
<v Speaker 1>crimes of this nature.

0:52:06.680 --> 0:52:09.040
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, look, the research so far said that it's really

0:52:09.080 --> 0:52:11.759
<v Speaker 4>hard to get a profile on these folks because they

0:52:11.800 --> 0:52:15.600
<v Speaker 4>are so broad and varied. And then the moment that

0:52:15.640 --> 0:52:18.360
<v Speaker 4>we think we have it worked out, it then flips

0:52:18.360 --> 0:52:21.760
<v Speaker 4>and changes again. So you know, back in twenty fourteen,

0:52:21.840 --> 0:52:26.799
<v Speaker 4>this started off being all about Islamic inspired violence. Then

0:52:26.840 --> 0:52:31.160
<v Speaker 4>it shifted and it became around things like right wing extremism,

0:52:31.440 --> 0:52:35.560
<v Speaker 4>and then shifted again, and then it became about ideologies

0:52:35.560 --> 0:52:39.759
<v Speaker 4>more broadly that it was about grievances, And now we're

0:52:39.800 --> 0:52:42.960
<v Speaker 4>seeing also the rise of sort of just violence for

0:52:43.000 --> 0:52:46.480
<v Speaker 4>the sake of inflicting violence overseas as well. So it

0:52:46.560 --> 0:52:48.960
<v Speaker 4>constantly evolves. In the moment that we think we have

0:52:49.040 --> 0:52:52.200
<v Speaker 4>a profile, a new trend in, a new pattern emergers.

0:52:52.440 --> 0:52:56.960
<v Speaker 4>There are certain commonalities that we do see, particularly around

0:52:57.000 --> 0:53:00.400
<v Speaker 4>the tendencies to develop grievances the team, and it is

0:53:00.480 --> 0:53:05.399
<v Speaker 4>to become fixated people that are probably reasonably isolated and

0:53:05.840 --> 0:53:11.000
<v Speaker 4>socially disconnected, or that they are failing to really failing

0:53:11.040 --> 0:53:13.520
<v Speaker 4>to really connect socially with others. They often can be

0:53:13.600 --> 0:53:17.040
<v Speaker 4>quite isolated, and then we see also that they've got

0:53:17.040 --> 0:53:20.120
<v Speaker 4>a personality structure where they tend to be folks that

0:53:20.640 --> 0:53:25.800
<v Speaker 4>lack resilience, that struggle to adapt to setbacks and failures

0:53:25.800 --> 0:53:29.279
<v Speaker 4>and become very rigid and stuck on that. And then

0:53:29.320 --> 0:53:33.880
<v Speaker 4>if we fuel that with contagious ideas or extreme content,

0:53:34.600 --> 0:53:38.440
<v Speaker 4>then that can create a really volatile mix. And then

0:53:38.560 --> 0:53:41.080
<v Speaker 4>there's a lack of protective factors in the person's life,

0:53:41.920 --> 0:53:46.200
<v Speaker 4>then that some of the obstacles are removed and positive

0:53:46.200 --> 0:53:48.520
<v Speaker 4>social influencers are not able to guide them onto a

0:53:48.560 --> 0:53:52.280
<v Speaker 4>different path. And that's where violence can start to really

0:53:52.280 --> 0:53:56.200
<v Speaker 4>become reinforced and become an option and a solution for them.

0:53:56.960 --> 0:54:01.399
<v Speaker 1>It's a complex situation. I look back and reflect aka

0:54:01.520 --> 0:54:04.040
<v Speaker 1>what have we seen in Sydney of recent times. Well,

0:54:04.080 --> 0:54:07.120
<v Speaker 1>for the past twelve months, most Sundays there was a

0:54:07.160 --> 0:54:10.080
<v Speaker 1>protest of some form going on and it was people

0:54:10.120 --> 0:54:15.000
<v Speaker 1>with polarizing views. It's right wing, left wing. There was

0:54:15.280 --> 0:54:19.920
<v Speaker 1>protests the main streets of Sydney blocked off virtually every Sunday.

0:54:20.520 --> 0:54:23.400
<v Speaker 1>Is that the type of unrest in an environment that

0:54:24.280 --> 0:54:28.280
<v Speaker 1>people like And we're surmising here because it's very early days.

0:54:29.360 --> 0:54:32.520
<v Speaker 1>People like the two perpetrators who were carried out. This

0:54:32.600 --> 0:54:35.759
<v Speaker 1>act could be fueled by that type of behavior or

0:54:35.800 --> 0:54:38.800
<v Speaker 1>that type of situation occurring in the community.

0:54:39.480 --> 0:54:41.680
<v Speaker 4>Look, it definitely plays a part. I probably term that

0:54:41.800 --> 0:54:44.520
<v Speaker 4>is moral outrage in some ways and the sense that

0:54:44.760 --> 0:54:50.160
<v Speaker 4>is injustice. And when we add that with personality factors

0:54:50.200 --> 0:54:54.000
<v Speaker 4>and the inability to have other positive things in your

0:54:54.040 --> 0:54:57.040
<v Speaker 4>life to the point that that then becomes your sole

0:54:57.080 --> 0:55:02.360
<v Speaker 4>preoccupation and it then becomes comes to define you, becomes

0:55:02.400 --> 0:55:04.920
<v Speaker 4>fused into your identity. This is who I am, this

0:55:04.960 --> 0:55:07.160
<v Speaker 4>is what I stand for, And if I'm not getting

0:55:07.160 --> 0:55:09.399
<v Speaker 4>the response that I want, then I have to go

0:55:09.960 --> 0:55:14.280
<v Speaker 4>harder and louder and push things further. And that's where

0:55:14.280 --> 0:55:16.120
<v Speaker 4>we can end up in what we know is the

0:55:16.239 --> 0:55:19.919
<v Speaker 4>last resort response, where ultimately they perceive that all other

0:55:19.960 --> 0:55:24.680
<v Speaker 4>options have failed and violence is the last resort to

0:55:24.719 --> 0:55:28.720
<v Speaker 4>either bring about change or try and accelerate their position

0:55:28.800 --> 0:55:29.520
<v Speaker 4>and their cause.

0:55:29.880 --> 0:55:32.560
<v Speaker 1>Can you get to that point if someone has been

0:55:32.719 --> 0:55:37.680
<v Speaker 1>identified as having radical ideology, can they be deradicalized? Is

0:55:38.040 --> 0:55:43.040
<v Speaker 1>that if law enforcement identify someone, is that person a

0:55:43.160 --> 0:55:46.280
<v Speaker 1>risk for maternity or is there a way to people

0:55:46.320 --> 0:55:48.680
<v Speaker 1>can be deradicalized in their beliefs.

0:55:49.200 --> 0:55:52.200
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, we tend to move away from deradicalization now and

0:55:52.280 --> 0:55:56.560
<v Speaker 4>look at the mechanics that are underneath the violence or

0:55:56.640 --> 0:55:58.480
<v Speaker 4>the factors that have led them to that, and the

0:55:58.520 --> 0:56:02.120
<v Speaker 4>belief system is a huge part of that. Deradicalization would

0:56:02.200 --> 0:56:06.839
<v Speaker 4>argue that it's ultimately about changing that belief system, but

0:56:07.120 --> 0:56:09.840
<v Speaker 4>we probably would take it a step back even more

0:56:10.000 --> 0:56:13.080
<v Speaker 4>and go, well, how did that develop for that person

0:56:13.120 --> 0:56:16.320
<v Speaker 4>in the first place? So why this person and why now?

0:56:16.760 --> 0:56:19.640
<v Speaker 4>And we would look at, you know, what is it

0:56:19.680 --> 0:56:23.960
<v Speaker 4>about them that's led them to developing this way of thinking.

0:56:24.080 --> 0:56:27.040
<v Speaker 4>And one of the big things that we find is

0:56:27.080 --> 0:56:31.680
<v Speaker 4>that people perceive that they're under threat, that the way

0:56:31.719 --> 0:56:34.480
<v Speaker 4>they want to live their life or their belief system

0:56:34.560 --> 0:56:37.879
<v Speaker 4>is under threat, and when they try and look at

0:56:37.880 --> 0:56:41.440
<v Speaker 4>ways to resolve it and they are ineffective, then they

0:56:41.520 --> 0:56:45.560
<v Speaker 4>view that as a continuation of that threat. And the

0:56:45.680 --> 0:56:48.279
<v Speaker 4>less and less options and the less and less solutions

0:56:48.320 --> 0:56:52.960
<v Speaker 4>that are available to resolve that threat, then violence becomes

0:56:53.040 --> 0:56:56.240
<v Speaker 4>that possibility and that solution. So, like we talked about

0:56:56.680 --> 0:56:59.600
<v Speaker 4>the when we last work around the staircase, you know,

0:57:00.080 --> 0:57:04.760
<v Speaker 4>gradually climb in the staircase and options narrow, and also

0:57:04.880 --> 0:57:07.520
<v Speaker 4>like the bathtub, the more things that get thrown in

0:57:07.719 --> 0:57:11.440
<v Speaker 4>and filling up that bathtub to the point that it

0:57:11.440 --> 0:57:14.719
<v Speaker 4>can no longer contain the water and it tips over.

0:57:15.320 --> 0:57:18.000
<v Speaker 4>And ultimately the active violence comes about.

0:57:18.600 --> 0:57:21.440
<v Speaker 1>The work that you do, and we don't have to

0:57:21.480 --> 0:57:24.520
<v Speaker 1>delve into that too deeply, but the work that you

0:57:24.600 --> 0:57:29.120
<v Speaker 1>do with New Zealand, please, I see that it's a

0:57:29.200 --> 0:57:33.320
<v Speaker 1>growing field that all law enforcement agencies, not just in

0:57:33.360 --> 0:57:37.240
<v Speaker 1>New Zealand Australia, like across the world would benefit by

0:57:37.280 --> 0:57:39.520
<v Speaker 1>having this sort of expertise that you can look at

0:57:39.560 --> 0:57:43.200
<v Speaker 1>and help identify people. Is that a simplistic view or

0:57:43.480 --> 0:57:46.480
<v Speaker 1>something that you would share now, look at is important.

0:57:46.520 --> 0:57:50.040
<v Speaker 4>I think we are increasingly seeing the need for multi

0:57:50.080 --> 0:57:54.240
<v Speaker 4>agency collaboration across these issues. It's too much for police

0:57:54.280 --> 0:57:56.920
<v Speaker 4>to hold on their own, it's too much for other

0:57:57.000 --> 0:57:59.080
<v Speaker 4>agencies to hold on their own. We need to be

0:57:59.560 --> 0:58:04.320
<v Speaker 4>communityting all coming together and making sure we're sharing information

0:58:04.600 --> 0:58:09.440
<v Speaker 4>and getting various expert opinions on the issue and on

0:58:09.480 --> 0:58:12.800
<v Speaker 4>the person, because, as we know, if we siloed in

0:58:12.840 --> 0:58:15.960
<v Speaker 4>this work, that creates huge problems. If we have gaps

0:58:15.960 --> 0:58:19.920
<v Speaker 4>in our knowledge or competence, that also creates big issues

0:58:19.960 --> 0:58:22.360
<v Speaker 4>where we can miss something. And then of course disconnects

0:58:22.400 --> 0:58:28.080
<v Speaker 4>as well. We've got disconnects between various agencies or standoffs

0:58:28.240 --> 0:58:32.360
<v Speaker 4>or hierarchical issues that can also be really problematic. So

0:58:33.080 --> 0:58:36.720
<v Speaker 4>the more that we have a holistic and coherent practice

0:58:36.800 --> 0:58:43.840
<v Speaker 4>between different fields and different agencies psychologists, psychiatrists, police, the

0:58:43.840 --> 0:58:46.840
<v Speaker 4>better we can make more informed decisions around these matters.

0:58:47.200 --> 0:58:51.880
<v Speaker 1>It makes sense the multi agency approach. The media. The

0:58:51.960 --> 0:58:55.080
<v Speaker 1>role of the media and media is coming for some criticism,

0:58:55.120 --> 0:58:58.120
<v Speaker 1>and when you look at what the act of terrorism

0:58:58.200 --> 0:59:01.320
<v Speaker 1>is about is creating, instilling things in the community and that,

0:59:01.840 --> 0:59:04.480
<v Speaker 1>but they have a role, like the media have a role,

0:59:04.520 --> 0:59:07.800
<v Speaker 1>And I was comforted by the way the media approached

0:59:08.480 --> 0:59:11.480
<v Speaker 1>the story in the past or less than twenty four hours,

0:59:13.240 --> 0:59:17.840
<v Speaker 1>providing the information, but also cautioning not to instill too

0:59:17.920 --> 0:59:22.000
<v Speaker 1>much much fear and focusing on Okay, it's contained. We're

0:59:22.040 --> 0:59:24.959
<v Speaker 1>not looking because the initial reports and I'm getting text

0:59:25.000 --> 0:59:27.200
<v Speaker 1>from friends and I'm sure everyone else was getting that

0:59:27.280 --> 0:59:29.840
<v Speaker 1>type of Oh, apparently this is the first of it

0:59:29.920 --> 0:59:32.080
<v Speaker 1>many attacks. There's going to be bombs, there's going to

0:59:32.120 --> 0:59:35.040
<v Speaker 1>be this, and it can just escalate. So there is

0:59:35.080 --> 0:59:38.280
<v Speaker 1>a role for the media to play in situations like this.

0:59:38.400 --> 0:59:39.960
<v Speaker 1>Is that fair to say.

0:59:39.960 --> 0:59:43.800
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, absolutely. I mean, look, these attacks are intended to

0:59:44.000 --> 0:59:48.640
<v Speaker 4>create fear and chaos and uncertainty, and the media can

0:59:49.360 --> 0:59:53.120
<v Speaker 4>play a critical role in navigating that. They can stoke

0:59:53.200 --> 0:59:56.200
<v Speaker 4>that and add to add to the chaos and add

0:59:56.240 --> 1:00:00.640
<v Speaker 4>to the fear by sensationalizing things, or can a source

1:00:00.760 --> 1:00:05.840
<v Speaker 4>of information and understanding. And in chaos, people want to

1:00:05.880 --> 1:00:09.960
<v Speaker 4>be able to understand things. They want the information, they

1:00:09.960 --> 1:00:12.959
<v Speaker 4>want to know what that means for them as individuals.

1:00:13.000 --> 1:00:16.640
<v Speaker 4>So the media have a really important role to share

1:00:16.640 --> 1:00:20.400
<v Speaker 4>that information and foster understanding. I think it's also really

1:00:20.440 --> 1:00:24.560
<v Speaker 4>important to make sure that we make it victim focused.

1:00:25.200 --> 1:00:27.040
<v Speaker 4>So one of the things that you know, I'd love

1:00:27.080 --> 1:00:30.920
<v Speaker 4>to see is sharing the stories about the lives of

1:00:30.960 --> 1:00:33.160
<v Speaker 4>the victims. It's so crucial. That's got to be the

1:00:33.240 --> 1:00:36.360
<v Speaker 4>narrative that emerges out of these attacks. Look, we'll get

1:00:36.400 --> 1:00:40.480
<v Speaker 4>information on the perpetrators that will happen in time, but

1:00:41.080 --> 1:00:43.800
<v Speaker 4>you know, there's been several lives that have been lost,

1:00:43.840 --> 1:00:46.080
<v Speaker 4>and that's that's the core of this, and it's ultimately

1:00:46.120 --> 1:00:46.640
<v Speaker 4>about them.

1:00:47.280 --> 1:00:51.880
<v Speaker 1>Nathan, I think that's such a valid, a valid thought

1:00:52.440 --> 1:00:56.360
<v Speaker 1>process on the way the media should play the situation.

1:00:56.520 --> 1:00:59.680
<v Speaker 1>Then that the perpetrators shouldn't be the story shouldn't be

1:00:59.720 --> 1:01:02.320
<v Speaker 1>about perpetrators, because I would imagine that I'm not a

1:01:02.400 --> 1:01:05.600
<v Speaker 1>psychologists obviously, but I would imagine if they got put

1:01:05.640 --> 1:01:08.520
<v Speaker 1>on a pedestal and got no variety in whatever form

1:01:08.840 --> 1:01:12.920
<v Speaker 1>that might feel for vor acts, the perpetrators should be

1:01:12.960 --> 1:01:16.160
<v Speaker 1>virtually forgotten and the focus on the victim. So I

1:01:16.240 --> 1:01:17.920
<v Speaker 1>understand what you're saying there.

1:01:17.960 --> 1:01:20.800
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, And of course the people that intervened as well,

1:01:21.320 --> 1:01:24.440
<v Speaker 4>you know, they also had a critical role, So you know,

1:01:24.480 --> 1:01:27.880
<v Speaker 4>I think recognizing that as well, and shifting the narrative

1:01:28.040 --> 1:01:32.560
<v Speaker 4>to being about what we can take away from this

1:01:33.280 --> 1:01:37.520
<v Speaker 4>rather than giving the traction and the time to the individuals.

1:01:37.760 --> 1:01:40.480
<v Speaker 1>Well, we're getting reports and that it will all come

1:01:40.520 --> 1:01:44.600
<v Speaker 1>out due course, but some real acts of bravery and

1:01:45.080 --> 1:01:47.440
<v Speaker 1>the way that people people responded to that, and it

1:01:47.480 --> 1:01:50.040
<v Speaker 1>was a really powerful message from a community, Hey, we're

1:01:50.040 --> 1:01:54.560
<v Speaker 1>not going to take this. I think you mentioned the

1:01:54.720 --> 1:01:58.000
<v Speaker 1>Link Cafe siege and it was almost I think eleven

1:01:58.080 --> 1:02:01.080
<v Speaker 1>years to the day that that occurred, and I felt

1:02:01.160 --> 1:02:05.040
<v Speaker 1>that was almost like Sydney as a community lost its

1:02:05.040 --> 1:02:10.080
<v Speaker 1>innocence and it rocked us to the core. And I

1:02:10.120 --> 1:02:14.240
<v Speaker 1>remember being involved in that in the situation understanding the

1:02:14.240 --> 1:02:18.400
<v Speaker 1>impact it had on the community. We do get desensitized

1:02:18.440 --> 1:02:22.240
<v Speaker 1>to things happening, but I also get the sense the

1:02:22.360 --> 1:02:24.720
<v Speaker 1>nature of what's occurred at Bondai and the manner in

1:02:24.720 --> 1:02:28.800
<v Speaker 1>which it occurred has rocked our sense of who we

1:02:28.840 --> 1:02:31.680
<v Speaker 1>are and what our community is all about. You would

1:02:31.680 --> 1:02:34.880
<v Speaker 1>have experienced it with the christ Church massacre, and I

1:02:34.880 --> 1:02:38.240
<v Speaker 1>think there was in excess of fifty people killed during that.

1:02:38.880 --> 1:02:41.640
<v Speaker 1>How long did it take the community to feel normal

1:02:41.680 --> 1:02:45.520
<v Speaker 1>again and get over the troupe? Well, I won't say

1:02:45.520 --> 1:02:48.200
<v Speaker 1>get over the trauma, because when the situation like that,

1:02:48.360 --> 1:02:50.360
<v Speaker 1>people never get over it. But how long did it

1:02:50.400 --> 1:02:52.240
<v Speaker 1>take the community to move on?

1:02:52.480 --> 1:02:55.160
<v Speaker 4>It was a really difficult thing to probably quantify. I

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<v Speaker 4>think for anyone that that that you know, they're on

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<v Speaker 4>the ground, that are there happens, it can take years,

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<v Speaker 4>if not a lifetime for some people, particularly if they've

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<v Speaker 4>been directly involved in some way. Broadly speaking, you know,

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<v Speaker 4>we know from overseas and even with schools, you know,

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<v Speaker 4>this shapes communities, This shapes lives, which is really unfortunate.

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<v Speaker 4>And again I think it's what can people hopefully make

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<v Speaker 4>from that, and how can they know not that it

1:03:26.040 --> 1:03:29.280
<v Speaker 4>define them over time, but that it does. It just

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<v Speaker 4>takes time for people to grieve and to take the

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<v Speaker 4>care that they need to ensure that they're looking after

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<v Speaker 4>their own well being, and in time, communities do heal.

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<v Speaker 4>But of course, you know, governments have a pretty important

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<v Speaker 4>role to play in that by providing funding and support

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<v Speaker 4>and resources. So it's a whole effort. It takes everyone

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<v Speaker 4>to help people heal and move on from these events,

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<v Speaker 4>but they do have a lasting impact, certainly in the short.

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<v Speaker 1>To moderate term. Okay, well we might leave it here, Nathan,

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<v Speaker 1>thank you for coming on at such short notice and

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<v Speaker 1>talking about the subject. I know both of us wish

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<v Speaker 1>we weren't talking about, but you're insight and some of

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<v Speaker 1>the points that you get across. I think it will

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<v Speaker 1>help people understand what actually has occurred here because it

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<v Speaker 1>is a shock. People are just this doesn't happen in

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<v Speaker 1>our country. Well, it has happened, and it's a wake

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<v Speaker 1>up call to us all. So just putting a little

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<v Speaker 1>bit of context into what's happened, how it happens, why

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<v Speaker 1>it happens, I think will be helpful. So appreciate your time.

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<v Speaker 4>Thanks, Gary, I appreciate you having me on and look.

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<v Speaker 4>Hopefully the conversation can shed some light on what we

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<v Speaker 4>know about the challenges that are before us in this landscape.

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<v Speaker 1>Thanks Nathan