WEBVTT - Elizabeth Wilson

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<v Speaker 1>Appogia production.

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<v Speaker 2>Hi everyone, thank you for tuning back into Tenantus for Nurses.

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<v Speaker 2>I suspec Woodbine here this season. I am so excited

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<v Speaker 2>to announce that the podcast as being supported by Nutritia,

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<v Speaker 2>which is a global leader in medical nutrition. They understand

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<v Speaker 2>the needs of nurses in the nutrition space and for

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<v Speaker 2>over one hundred and twenty five years have provided products

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<v Speaker 2>to support child health. Some of Nutrita's pediatric brands include

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<v Speaker 2>Neo Kate Junior for children who have food allergies and

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<v Speaker 2>app to Grow for those fussy eaters. And those of

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<v Speaker 2>us who have children know many kids who go through

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<v Speaker 2>the phases of definite fussiness. For more information and resources,

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<v Speaker 2>visit the nutritiona Pediatrics hub at nutritia dot com dot

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<v Speaker 2>au forward slash Pediatrics. I just want to say a

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<v Speaker 2>huge thank you to Nutritia. Their desire to support nurses

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<v Speaker 2>is truly appreciated, and they are allowing me to continue

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<v Speaker 2>this podcast so that we can all grow as nurses.

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<v Speaker 2>This season, we have some amazing speakers in the pediatric

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<v Speaker 2>space which I cannot wait to share with you all. Hi,

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<v Speaker 2>my name's Beck Woodbine and welcome to Tenderness for nurses.

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<v Speaker 3>I'm grateful for the person that I have the opportunity to.

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<v Speaker 1>Be, so I hit it and parked it for Nellie

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<v Speaker 1>for years. We always have free will, We always get

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<v Speaker 1>to choose. We are autonomous.

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<v Speaker 2>Hi everyone, thank you for tuning into Tenderis for Nurses.

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<v Speaker 2>We are very excited this season to be sponsored by

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<v Speaker 2>NUTRITIONA and I have the fabulous professor Elizabeth Denny Wilson,

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<v Speaker 2>who specializes in obesity prevention in babies, but also she

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<v Speaker 2>has done some significant research into the area of mixed feeding,

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<v Speaker 2>and probably that is what we're going to address a

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<v Speaker 2>little bit more today.

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<v Speaker 3>But thank you so much for coming on.

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<v Speaker 2>I know you are super busy as a professor and

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<v Speaker 2>studying and teaching and researching.

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<v Speaker 1>We're all super busy, so that's no excuse.

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<v Speaker 2>I am just so delighted and reading your bio and

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<v Speaker 2>watching the videos that are on YouTube about you and

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<v Speaker 2>what you have done around mixed feeding. We all know

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<v Speaker 2>breast is best, and we all try to do the

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<v Speaker 2>right thing by our kids.

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<v Speaker 3>But sometimes you know you've.

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<v Speaker 2>Got to go back to work, you're not well, you

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<v Speaker 2>don't know the circumstances behind. So I'm making a decision

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<v Speaker 2>to maybe mix feed. So do you mind explaining exactly

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<v Speaker 2>what mixed feeding is?

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<v Speaker 1>Yes, certainly, so I completely agree with you Beck. Breastfeeding

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<v Speaker 1>is an extraordinary thing and an extraordinary thing that we

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<v Speaker 1>can do for our babies, and it is one hundred

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<v Speaker 1>percent the best way to feed human infants. But also,

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<v Speaker 1>as you said, there are reasons why sometimes people don't

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<v Speaker 1>want to breastfeed, or they feel pressures one way or

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<v Speaker 1>another to not breastfeed, or they might feel like they

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<v Speaker 1>have a low supply or that they don't have enough milk,

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<v Speaker 1>or you know, there are lots of reasons why people

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<v Speaker 1>might choose to introduce infant formula. So mixed feeding just

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<v Speaker 1>means if you're combining breastfeeding with another form of feeding,

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<v Speaker 1>So you're either feeding with infant formula in a bottle

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<v Speaker 1>or in a cup, sometimes in a spoon, which would

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<v Speaker 1>take a long time. So it just means that you're

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<v Speaker 1>breastfeeding plus something else.

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<v Speaker 2>And do you think there's a higher percentage of people

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<v Speaker 2>doing that than anyone talks about because I know that

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<v Speaker 2>if you have a season, you're shamed. If you don't breastfeed,

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<v Speaker 2>you're shamed. I mean, I had a daughter that just

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<v Speaker 2>wanted breast milk, and that was great and it suited me,

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<v Speaker 2>but my second child had total refusal to eat. Ye

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<v Speaker 2>period was a nasogastrically fed, then just to nuzzle a

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<v Speaker 2>couple of weeks at some stage, and then we tried

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<v Speaker 2>to get my breast milk back in and then he

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<v Speaker 2>refused again. So I was very lucky that I had

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<v Speaker 2>some amazing lactation consultants to come in, but in the

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<v Speaker 2>end he just had to be not even bottle fed.

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<v Speaker 3>He's one of those kids that were spoonfed.

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<v Speaker 1>I had one of each as well, so yes, an

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<v Speaker 1>enthusiastic breastfeeder who I fed for years and another one

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<v Speaker 1>who it was pretty challenging. But I think we just

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<v Speaker 1>don't know is the true answer. We know from our

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<v Speaker 1>research and from other groups research that about half of

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<v Speaker 1>babies will have some formula before they're six months old,

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<v Speaker 1>but we don't have really good data on the proportion

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<v Speaker 1>of people who were mixed feeding, so who were doing both.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, we can kind of extract it from other studies,

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<v Speaker 1>but we don't have really good data on the proportion

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<v Speaker 1>of people who are mixed feeding. And I see this

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<v Speaker 1>as a terrible gap because if we knew knew more

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<v Speaker 1>about people who were mixed feeding, and if we knew

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<v Speaker 1>more about why they were mixed feeding, then we'd be

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<v Speaker 1>in a better position to develop interventions to support them

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<v Speaker 1>to continue breastfeeding, to breastfeed more often, to maintain their

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<v Speaker 1>breast milk supply, and we'd also be able to support

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<v Speaker 1>our clinicians to support women to prolong breastfeeding, to increase breastfeeding.

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<v Speaker 1>But we can't really do those things if we don't

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<v Speaker 1>really understand who's doing it, why they're doing it, how often,

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<v Speaker 1>whether their goal is to get through a period of

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<v Speaker 1>challenge in their breastfeeding that they will then pick back

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<v Speaker 1>up again. And certainly when I was had my babies

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<v Speaker 1>and became really interested in the way people feed their babies,

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<v Speaker 1>I was absolutely devoted breastfeeder and one hundred percent you know,

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<v Speaker 1>behind breastfeeding being the best food for babies and breastfeeding

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<v Speaker 1>at all costs. But I guess what I have come

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<v Speaker 1>to understand through my research and through the women I've

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<v Speaker 1>met in my role as a breastfeeding counselor but also

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<v Speaker 1>in my role as a researcher, is that it's just

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<v Speaker 1>not always what's right for them and if we could

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<v Speaker 1>really understand more about why they've made the choices they've made,

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<v Speaker 1>then we might be able to intervene sooner and help

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<v Speaker 1>them to continue breastfeeding, or help them to breastfeed more often,

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<v Speaker 1>or find a way of mixed feeding that doesn't lead

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<v Speaker 1>to no breast milk, because some breast milk is better

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<v Speaker 1>than no breast milk.

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<v Speaker 3>Absolutely.

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<v Speaker 2>Why do you think there is such a huge gap

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<v Speaker 2>in that research space.

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<v Speaker 1>One of the reasons is that I think for a

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<v Speaker 1>long time, we've had people who research breastfeeding and we've

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<v Speaker 1>had people who research other things, and we haven't necessarily

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<v Speaker 1>communicated very well or done really good multidisciplinary work. And

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<v Speaker 1>I also think because our health services and our health

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<v Speaker 1>departments have had extremely strong pro breastfeeding policies, as they should,

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<v Speaker 1>there hasn't necessarily been a place for doing research about

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<v Speaker 1>mixed feeding. And there's also been a really strong sense

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<v Speaker 1>over my lifetime of working in this field that there's

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<v Speaker 1>enough information out there in the in the ether or

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<v Speaker 1>in the way that is accessible to mums into wherever. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>to give mums who are using it formula advice on

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<v Speaker 1>using it formula. But I think what hasn't been captured

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<v Speaker 1>well is that, of course, there are mums who exclusively

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<v Speaker 1>breastfeed and that's fatastic, and there are mums who exclusively

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<v Speaker 1>use infant formula, and that's they deserve our support. But

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<v Speaker 1>when we do our work that was initially focused on

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<v Speaker 1>obesie prevention, and there's a reason why we're interested in

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<v Speaker 1>infant formula for obesie prevention, I guess we started to

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<v Speaker 1>see that. And this work was led by one of

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<v Speaker 1>my PhD students, and she talked to a lot of

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<v Speaker 1>mums who were using infant formula, either mixed feeding or

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<v Speaker 1>exclusively formula feeding, and there were a couple of things

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<v Speaker 1>that she found that really sort of broke my heart

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<v Speaker 1>a little bit. One of them was that mums don't

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<v Speaker 1>seek health professional advice before they start introducing formula, and

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<v Speaker 1>that's because they don't think they can, They feel judged,

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<v Speaker 1>they feel like it's not the right thing to do,

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<v Speaker 1>and that they won't necessarily get support. And the second

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<v Speaker 1>thing that broke my heart was that the place where

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<v Speaker 1>most people who are introducing infant formula get their information

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<v Speaker 1>is from the tin, so from the tin of formula,

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<v Speaker 1>and I just think we can do a lot better

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<v Speaker 1>than that.

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<v Speaker 3>That's where I got mine from.

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<v Speaker 2>Yep.

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<v Speaker 1>I just think that's a travesty because a lot of

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<v Speaker 1>mums who are introducing infant formula are doing so at

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<v Speaker 1>a point of distress or of christ or and we

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<v Speaker 1>should be wrapping our arms around those mums, just as

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<v Speaker 1>we should be wrapping our arms around all mums. We

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<v Speaker 1>should be saying, what's your goal? Is this something you

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<v Speaker 1>just want to do for a little while, or you know,

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<v Speaker 1>have you thought about mixed feeding? Have you thought about

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<v Speaker 1>this might be something you could do just to take

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<v Speaker 1>the pressure off for a couple of days, and then

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<v Speaker 1>you know, here's what you could do to keep your

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<v Speaker 1>supply up, or here's what you could do to build

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<v Speaker 1>your supply, or here's how you can do it without

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<v Speaker 1>say that's it for my breastfeeding journey.

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<v Speaker 2>So when someone decides to mix feed because of say,

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<v Speaker 2>for example, they're going back and doing some part time

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<v Speaker 2>work that sort of thing, you know, it might just

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<v Speaker 2>be easy for them to go, Okay, I'm not going

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<v Speaker 2>to breastfeed anymore.

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<v Speaker 3>I'm just going to swoop to bottle formal food.

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<v Speaker 2>But if they knew that, say, they could do morning

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<v Speaker 2>and night exactly, just you know, a bit of a

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<v Speaker 2>pump at lunchtime. You know, there's a room there that

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<v Speaker 2>you know at work that you can do that, and

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<v Speaker 2>then they can take that home and use that on

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<v Speaker 2>the days off or a weekend when you know Nana

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<v Speaker 2>and Papa are looking after the kid or something like that.

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<v Speaker 2>But it's interesting I just found with my daughter, she

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<v Speaker 2>just wanted breastpilk, that's it. And then she went straight

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<v Speaker 2>to a cup because there was no way she was

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<v Speaker 2>going to give that up.

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<v Speaker 1>Yep.

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<v Speaker 2>Jacob, on the other hand, just hated everything. I was

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<v Speaker 2>at the end of my tether. I actually said it

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<v Speaker 2>in a podcast previously. I was so beside my I

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<v Speaker 2>went to the Maternal and Health Child Service Center, sat

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<v Speaker 2>there on the steps before it had even opened, with

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<v Speaker 2>this crying baby that just wouldn't feed, wouldn't stop crying.

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<v Speaker 2>And I was sitting on those stairs with this baby crying, begging.

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<v Speaker 2>I was begging for help. Yeah, he's lucky I didn't

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<v Speaker 2>throw him in the rubbish bit seriously here. Yeah, and

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<v Speaker 2>you know, I'm a nurse, so I have a bit

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<v Speaker 2>of an idea about stuff.

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<v Speaker 3>But imagine being.

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<v Speaker 2>A mum and not having your mum around or being

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<v Speaker 2>on your own or being a single parent or not

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<v Speaker 2>having that support.

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<v Speaker 1>Absolutely, and child family health services are not as available

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<v Speaker 1>as they used to. I mean, if you've got a

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<v Speaker 1>good child family health nurse, they are like gold, like

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<v Speaker 1>absolutely salute gold because the relationship that they develop with

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<v Speaker 1>new mums is just second to none, and they will

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<v Speaker 1>support mums through thick and thin, and they have just

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<v Speaker 1>such a beautiful way of you know, telling mums you

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<v Speaker 1>know you're doing a great job, and that's exactly what

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<v Speaker 1>mums need to hear. But it's not like when I

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<v Speaker 1>had it. You know, when I have my babies, you

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<v Speaker 1>could turn up for a drop in visit. I think

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<v Speaker 1>it was every morning and they had appointments in the afternoon,

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<v Speaker 1>so it was really available and I really needed it

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<v Speaker 1>and a lot of mums really needed it, and then

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<v Speaker 1>at other times I didn't need it at all. But

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<v Speaker 1>now there aren't enough China family health nurses and there

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<v Speaker 1>aren't enough Chime family health nursing appointments available or drop

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<v Speaker 1>ins available, and that again it's not helpful for mums

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<v Speaker 1>who need I mean, we all support when we're learning

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<v Speaker 1>something new, don't we And we learn something new every

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<v Speaker 1>time we have a new baby.

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<v Speaker 2>Oh, breastfeeding just I mean, we all think it's meant

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<v Speaker 2>to just happen, but it's not that easy, no.

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<v Speaker 1>And I mean I should also say that they're fantastic

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<v Speaker 1>support services like the Australian Breastfeeding Association, which is absolutely

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<v Speaker 1>fantastic and is available twenty four hours a day, seven

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<v Speaker 1>days a week, and that's absolutely fantastic. But if you've

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<v Speaker 1>been sent home from hospital within forty eight hours of

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<v Speaker 1>having a baby, your milk hasn't come in yet, and

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<v Speaker 1>you're only getting a couple of visits from a midwife

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<v Speaker 1>from the hospital, it's not enough for every month. Like,

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<v Speaker 1>we really need to be able to wrap around mums

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<v Speaker 1>and give them the support they need, and it's not

0:13:41.801 --> 0:13:47.241
<v Speaker 1>necessarily going to work over the phone or online. And

0:13:47.281 --> 0:13:52.241
<v Speaker 1>in terms of formula introduction, we know that most mums

0:13:52.281 --> 0:13:57.241
<v Speaker 1>turn to the internet and in some groups, yeah, and

0:13:57.321 --> 0:14:01.281
<v Speaker 1>some of the information on the internet is evidence based

0:14:01.321 --> 0:14:05.441
<v Speaker 1>and is really reliable, and others is not. And again

0:14:05.801 --> 0:14:09.161
<v Speaker 1>I've had PhD students who have looked at the quality

0:14:09.961 --> 0:14:14.881
<v Speaker 1>and the content ofant feeding websites and ofant feeding apps,

0:14:15.081 --> 0:14:19.481
<v Speaker 1>and the quality is really variable. So it's really tough

0:14:19.681 --> 0:14:23.961
<v Speaker 1>for mums to know when they're tired, when they've got

0:14:23.961 --> 0:14:26.681
<v Speaker 1>a crying baby, when they might not have a lot

0:14:26.681 --> 0:14:30.281
<v Speaker 1>of experience in this area. You know, which website do I.

0:14:30.241 --> 0:14:34.761
<v Speaker 2>Trust because we don't have, you know, the extended family

0:14:34.841 --> 0:14:35.921
<v Speaker 2>like other cultures do.

0:14:36.201 --> 0:14:37.841
<v Speaker 3>You're quite nuclear.

0:14:38.401 --> 0:14:41.521
<v Speaker 2>And I remember when I did my nursing training and

0:14:41.561 --> 0:14:43.281
<v Speaker 2>people would go on and do their midi and then

0:14:43.321 --> 0:14:46.561
<v Speaker 2>they would go on and do family and child health.

0:14:46.801 --> 0:14:49.441
<v Speaker 3>Is that still offered as a.

0:14:49.121 --> 0:14:52.081
<v Speaker 1>Oh yeah, yeah, but you don't have to be a

0:14:52.121 --> 0:14:54.721
<v Speaker 1>midwife to be a child and family health nurse. You

0:14:54.801 --> 0:14:59.681
<v Speaker 1>can do that qualification from your bachelor degree. And similarly,

0:15:00.281 --> 0:15:03.721
<v Speaker 1>a sort of fairly recent change is that you can

0:15:03.921 --> 0:15:07.001
<v Speaker 1>get a child and family qualification and work as a

0:15:07.121 --> 0:15:10.601
<v Speaker 1>child and family health nurse if you've done a Bachelor

0:15:10.601 --> 0:15:13.721
<v Speaker 1>of midway free rather than a Bachelor of nursing. So that, okay,

0:15:13.801 --> 0:15:18.521
<v Speaker 1>that has been a fairly recent change and has been

0:15:18.761 --> 0:15:21.321
<v Speaker 1>really welcomed by some in the field and not by

0:15:21.401 --> 0:15:24.641
<v Speaker 1>others in the field. So I'm remaining agnostic on that one.

0:15:25.721 --> 0:15:28.361
<v Speaker 1>I just wanted to be more support from others.

0:15:29.721 --> 0:15:31.521
<v Speaker 3>I couldn't agree more.

0:15:31.561 --> 0:15:35.121
<v Speaker 2>And I just think my milk didn't come in until

0:15:35.361 --> 0:15:38.441
<v Speaker 2>what day three, and I was a hot mess that day.

0:15:38.401 --> 0:15:41.321
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, and literally a hot.

0:15:41.281 --> 0:15:45.601
<v Speaker 2>Mess, and with these massive boobs, and I was sobbing

0:15:45.641 --> 0:15:48.321
<v Speaker 2>at the side of the baby and someone came me

0:15:48.321 --> 0:15:50.561
<v Speaker 2>in and I burst into tea like I was a mess.

0:15:51.081 --> 0:15:52.521
<v Speaker 3>So if I hadn't have.

0:15:52.561 --> 0:15:55.521
<v Speaker 2>Had that support that I had, yeah, you know, from

0:15:55.561 --> 0:15:58.841
<v Speaker 2>my mom and from the nurses in the hospital, I

0:15:58.881 --> 0:16:00.281
<v Speaker 2>would have really struggled.

0:16:00.681 --> 0:16:03.241
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, and you need to be told, don't you this

0:16:03.321 --> 0:16:08.641
<v Speaker 1>is normal, this is just what happens. Everything's temporary. It'll

0:16:08.681 --> 0:16:11.561
<v Speaker 1>be better tomorrow, it'll be better the day after that.

0:16:13.081 --> 0:16:17.321
<v Speaker 1>You need to hear that reassurance because it's a pretty

0:16:17.361 --> 0:16:21.201
<v Speaker 1>phenomenal new thing in your life that's happened to you.

0:16:21.641 --> 0:16:25.561
<v Speaker 1>And I think we have to be kind and supportive

0:16:25.721 --> 0:16:30.281
<v Speaker 1>and make sure that mums have all of the support

0:16:30.361 --> 0:16:34.081
<v Speaker 1>that they need to feel good about their mother ing

0:16:34.321 --> 0:16:38.361
<v Speaker 1>and the extraordinary thing that they've just done, grown a

0:16:38.441 --> 0:16:40.601
<v Speaker 1>human being.

0:16:41.121 --> 0:16:45.041
<v Speaker 2>Do you think, because I feel that there's this big

0:16:45.121 --> 0:16:50.161
<v Speaker 2>gap in healthcare in this space, you know, in my

0:16:50.241 --> 0:16:53.601
<v Speaker 2>own clinic, we obviously we can't treat women for anti

0:16:53.681 --> 0:16:56.121
<v Speaker 2>wrinkle or for lasers and things like that if they're pregnant,

0:16:56.121 --> 0:17:00.081
<v Speaker 2>and often if they're breastfeeding. And you know, all of

0:17:00.081 --> 0:17:03.521
<v Speaker 2>them say the same thing. They all wanted to breastfeed,

0:17:03.641 --> 0:17:06.041
<v Speaker 2>and some did for a period of time, others didn't.

0:17:06.600 --> 0:17:09.600
<v Speaker 2>But it was very interesting that I hear that some

0:17:09.640 --> 0:17:11.400
<v Speaker 2>of them go. You know, I didn't tell anyone I

0:17:11.481 --> 0:17:14.360
<v Speaker 2>wasn't breastfeeding because you know, I was shamed so badly,

0:17:14.600 --> 0:17:17.801
<v Speaker 2>or someone had something to say, or someone will make

0:17:17.840 --> 0:17:22.281
<v Speaker 2>a comment. And I don't think people realize we're very

0:17:22.360 --> 0:17:27.281
<v Speaker 2>sensitive about our mothering and our mothering skills, especially when

0:17:27.281 --> 0:17:30.641
<v Speaker 2>we're in umup. We're just looking to be built up

0:17:30.761 --> 0:17:34.840
<v Speaker 2>and supported. And when you hear these women just going,

0:17:35.080 --> 0:17:39.041
<v Speaker 2>I felt shamed or I embarrassed, you know. I just

0:17:39.080 --> 0:17:45.041
<v Speaker 2>think we're really letting our sisters down by not supporting

0:17:45.080 --> 0:17:46.360
<v Speaker 2>them in whatever.

0:17:46.001 --> 0:17:46.761
<v Speaker 3>Their choice is.

0:17:46.840 --> 0:17:49.561
<v Speaker 2>And yes, like you said, breast is best, and I

0:17:49.600 --> 0:17:51.360
<v Speaker 2>had on heart can say it was the best thing.

0:17:51.840 --> 0:17:54.920
<v Speaker 3>It was wonderful, but I couldn't do it for my

0:17:54.961 --> 0:17:56.961
<v Speaker 3>second child. I tried but couldn't.

0:17:57.961 --> 0:18:02.201
<v Speaker 1>So I sort of think about different layers of breastfeeding

0:18:02.441 --> 0:18:07.521
<v Speaker 1>kind of feeding, and I feel like an individual mum

0:18:08.201 --> 0:18:12.640
<v Speaker 1>who has struggled with breastfeeding or has decided not to

0:18:12.840 --> 0:18:18.441
<v Speaker 1>breastfed for whatever reason, Why are we shaming her when

0:18:19.080 --> 0:18:21.600
<v Speaker 1>there's all sorts of reasons why she might have made

0:18:21.600 --> 0:18:24.440
<v Speaker 1>that decision that are kind of out of her control.

0:18:25.080 --> 0:18:28.360
<v Speaker 1>So does she have the support at home? Did she

0:18:28.481 --> 0:18:32.480
<v Speaker 1>receive enough support to breastfeed? Does she have to go

0:18:32.600 --> 0:18:35.200
<v Speaker 1>back to work in a minute because she's got a

0:18:35.281 --> 0:18:38.521
<v Speaker 1>huge mortgage, or she's the primary bread winner, or you

0:18:38.561 --> 0:18:41.960
<v Speaker 1>know one hundred other reasons. Does she get all of

0:18:42.001 --> 0:18:46.401
<v Speaker 1>the education and support and advice that she needed when

0:18:46.441 --> 0:18:49.640
<v Speaker 1>she was in hospital? You know that's another layer. Does

0:18:49.721 --> 0:18:54.720
<v Speaker 1>the society that we live in actually support her to breastfeed?

0:18:54.840 --> 0:18:58.681
<v Speaker 1>Can she breastfeed in public without feeling uncomfortable?

0:18:58.961 --> 0:18:59.401
<v Speaker 3>Actually?

0:18:59.681 --> 0:19:03.761
<v Speaker 1>You know, is she being bombarded by social media that's

0:19:03.880 --> 0:19:07.281
<v Speaker 1>suggesting that she should feed with him from formula rather

0:19:07.321 --> 0:19:11.480
<v Speaker 1>than breastfeeding. I mean, all sorts of things at all

0:19:11.521 --> 0:19:15.881
<v Speaker 1>sorts of different levels are impacting on that woman. So

0:19:16.281 --> 0:19:20.080
<v Speaker 1>why would we be shaming her or making her feel

0:19:20.160 --> 0:19:23.841
<v Speaker 1>uncomfortable when we don't know anything about what's going on

0:19:24.041 --> 0:19:27.281
<v Speaker 1>with her. We should be telling her you're doing your.

0:19:27.281 --> 0:19:29.840
<v Speaker 3>Great job, or can I give you a hand?

0:19:30.521 --> 0:19:35.801
<v Speaker 1>Exactly if we knew more about why people stop breastfiting

0:19:36.080 --> 0:19:39.601
<v Speaker 1>or about why they might be mixed feeding and if

0:19:39.600 --> 0:19:42.680
<v Speaker 1>our clinicians, our time and family health nurses, our GPS,

0:19:42.801 --> 0:19:45.721
<v Speaker 1>all of the people who see mums a lot, if

0:19:45.761 --> 0:19:50.321
<v Speaker 1>they knew how to sort of ask mums the right questions,

0:19:50.921 --> 0:19:54.041
<v Speaker 1>then they might be able to say, actually, you're going

0:19:54.080 --> 0:19:56.281
<v Speaker 1>back to work in a few weeks time. Did you

0:19:56.360 --> 0:19:58.521
<v Speaker 1>know that you could mixed feed? Did you know you

0:19:58.561 --> 0:20:01.400
<v Speaker 1>could keep breastfeeding, you could breastfeed in the morning, you

0:20:01.441 --> 0:20:05.520
<v Speaker 1>could breastfeed at night. Or your partners said, isn't it

0:20:05.561 --> 0:20:07.880
<v Speaker 1>time to stop breastfeeding? Well, here are some things you

0:20:07.921 --> 0:20:12.041
<v Speaker 1>could say to alleviate their concerns. Or you think your

0:20:12.120 --> 0:20:15.120
<v Speaker 1>supplies low, Here's how you can tell if your supply

0:20:15.321 --> 0:20:18.840
<v Speaker 1>is low. And here are some tips for increasing your supply.

0:20:19.521 --> 0:20:21.920
<v Speaker 1>You know, there's all sorts of things that we could

0:20:21.961 --> 0:20:26.240
<v Speaker 1>be doing to support that mum that are just not

0:20:26.360 --> 0:20:32.441
<v Speaker 1>happening in a systematic way. A here's the Health Department's policy.

0:20:33.001 --> 0:20:36.481
<v Speaker 1>We're going to see what we can do about increasing

0:20:36.521 --> 0:20:40.001
<v Speaker 1>people's supply. Or here's the things we can put in

0:20:40.080 --> 0:20:43.200
<v Speaker 1>place to support mums to continue breastfeeding at work.

0:20:43.961 --> 0:20:51.440
<v Speaker 2>So, statistically, has breastfeeding increased. Our initiation rates of breastfeeding

0:20:51.481 --> 0:20:56.080
<v Speaker 2>are fantastic. So in Australia, we've got very very high

0:20:56.160 --> 0:20:59.561
<v Speaker 2>rates of breastfeeding initiations, so people are breastfeeding in hospital,

0:21:00.281 --> 0:21:04.440
<v Speaker 2>but the drop off in that first month is really high, right.

0:21:05.041 --> 0:21:07.360
<v Speaker 2>I would argue that the drop off in that first

0:21:07.441 --> 0:21:11.761
<v Speaker 2>month is high because people are not adequately supported, and

0:21:11.801 --> 0:21:15.281
<v Speaker 2>they're not adequately supported because they haven't received the support

0:21:15.281 --> 0:21:16.521
<v Speaker 2>in the education or the.

0:21:17.561 --> 0:21:20.240
<v Speaker 1>Not just verbal education. But you know, here's how you

0:21:20.321 --> 0:21:23.080
<v Speaker 1>do it, here's physically how you do it, and here's

0:21:23.120 --> 0:21:27.360
<v Speaker 1>how you could troubleshoot some things that might happen. And

0:21:27.801 --> 0:21:30.960
<v Speaker 1>that's probably what's causing that big drop off in the

0:21:31.001 --> 0:21:34.680
<v Speaker 1>first month. And then the drop off later is for

0:21:34.721 --> 0:21:38.360
<v Speaker 1>all sorts of reasons. But we really need to know

0:21:38.921 --> 0:21:44.561
<v Speaker 1>a bit more and to understand how to intervene to

0:21:44.721 --> 0:21:48.160
<v Speaker 1>increase the duration of breastfeeding, make sure people are giving

0:21:48.281 --> 0:21:53.480
<v Speaker 1>some breast milk. So if I could tell you my story, please,

0:21:53.600 --> 0:21:56.080
<v Speaker 1>So when my son was born, he was born in

0:21:56.080 --> 0:21:59.201
<v Speaker 1>the United States, which doesn't have a strong breast threading culture,

0:22:00.241 --> 0:22:02.720
<v Speaker 1>and so he was in the nanatal nursery for a

0:22:02.761 --> 0:22:06.921
<v Speaker 1>month and after about a week I was expressing quite

0:22:06.961 --> 0:22:09.760
<v Speaker 1>large quantities and one of the doctors said to be oh,

0:22:09.761 --> 0:22:13.920
<v Speaker 1>are you still doing that? We yes, I am, and

0:22:14.001 --> 0:22:17.400
<v Speaker 1>so I persisted, and luckily we had a fantastic nurse

0:22:17.441 --> 0:22:21.281
<v Speaker 1>who really got breast feeling going because he wasn't particularly

0:22:21.281 --> 0:22:24.720
<v Speaker 1>interested because he'd lost his suck reflex from being inchbraded

0:22:24.721 --> 0:22:27.561
<v Speaker 1>and blah blah. And then because it was the United

0:22:27.600 --> 0:22:29.400
<v Speaker 1>States and I had to go back to work after

0:22:29.481 --> 0:22:32.841
<v Speaker 1>three months, I used to have to travel a bit

0:22:32.921 --> 0:22:35.160
<v Speaker 1>for work, and I would travel with an eskie and

0:22:35.201 --> 0:22:37.481
<v Speaker 1>I would express while I was away and come home

0:22:37.481 --> 0:22:40.241
<v Speaker 1>with the eski, and some of the sort of senior

0:22:40.961 --> 0:22:43.761
<v Speaker 1>men in the company would look at the eski coming

0:22:43.801 --> 0:22:47.721
<v Speaker 1>around the baggage and say, oh, I don't even want

0:22:47.761 --> 0:22:49.840
<v Speaker 1>to ask what's in there, you know. So there was

0:22:49.880 --> 0:22:53.640
<v Speaker 1>sort of this ky thing, and there was nowhere to

0:22:53.721 --> 0:22:58.721
<v Speaker 1>express a work except the toilets. So after persisting with this,

0:22:59.201 --> 0:23:04.080
<v Speaker 1>I just was really determined to exclusively breastfeedd him. After

0:23:04.080 --> 0:23:07.280
<v Speaker 1>a while, it just came a bit too difficult, and

0:23:07.321 --> 0:23:10.801
<v Speaker 1>so I did persist with that morning and evening, and

0:23:10.840 --> 0:23:13.681
<v Speaker 1>that worked really well for us until he was almost

0:23:13.721 --> 0:23:17.001
<v Speaker 1>a year old, when he chose to end it. So

0:23:17.840 --> 0:23:20.160
<v Speaker 1>it can be done. But I was just really lucky

0:23:20.241 --> 0:23:24.241
<v Speaker 1>that my cousin was a breastpending counselor. I had friends

0:23:24.241 --> 0:23:27.321
<v Speaker 1>who were midwives and I could get that advice and

0:23:27.400 --> 0:23:30.640
<v Speaker 1>support because it wasn't available to me in the health

0:23:30.640 --> 0:23:31.841
<v Speaker 1>system there.

0:23:32.001 --> 0:23:35.441
<v Speaker 2>Because when I had Jacob and I had all those issues. Yeah,

0:23:35.561 --> 0:23:40.321
<v Speaker 2>lactation consultants were around, but it was fairly new and

0:23:40.360 --> 0:23:44.001
<v Speaker 2>they were fantastic, but it was expensive, and that is

0:23:44.041 --> 0:23:47.400
<v Speaker 2>something some people do say that if you get a

0:23:47.441 --> 0:23:49.880
<v Speaker 2>private lactation consultant, for some.

0:23:49.801 --> 0:23:51.441
<v Speaker 3>People it's just out of their budget.

0:23:51.600 --> 0:23:54.200
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, you know, I understand people have to run a

0:23:54.201 --> 0:23:57.041
<v Speaker 2>business and you know, everyone needs to make a living,

0:23:57.481 --> 0:24:00.360
<v Speaker 2>but it does seem a shame that that's not as

0:24:00.600 --> 0:24:04.441
<v Speaker 2>readily available to maybe people in the lower socioeconomic group

0:24:04.481 --> 0:24:06.600
<v Speaker 2>who really would benefit from breastfeeding.

0:24:07.321 --> 0:24:11.480
<v Speaker 1>And there certainly are BLACKTAH consultants in public hospitals, but

0:24:12.080 --> 0:24:16.001
<v Speaker 1>there aren't enough and they're fantastic, but there are only

0:24:16.041 --> 0:24:18.760
<v Speaker 1>so many hours in the strait and women are in

0:24:18.801 --> 0:24:22.241
<v Speaker 1>and out of hospital quite quickly, and so they often

0:24:22.281 --> 0:24:25.400
<v Speaker 1>need that support maybe five or six days down the track,

0:24:25.600 --> 0:24:29.441
<v Speaker 1>and they're just they're just not enough of them.

0:24:29.481 --> 0:24:32.880
<v Speaker 2>So you have found at that month stage, that's when

0:24:33.041 --> 0:24:35.440
<v Speaker 2>a lot of mums is just getting too hard and

0:24:35.441 --> 0:24:36.880
<v Speaker 2>that's when they tend to give up.

0:24:37.360 --> 0:24:40.241
<v Speaker 1>It's in the first month. So we've got national data

0:24:40.281 --> 0:24:44.321
<v Speaker 1>on the rates of breastfeeding by month, and the biggest

0:24:44.400 --> 0:24:46.521
<v Speaker 1>drop off is in that first month, and then it's

0:24:46.561 --> 0:24:48.840
<v Speaker 1>fairly steady out to six months.

0:24:49.201 --> 0:24:51.840
<v Speaker 2>So how many then at six months do you find

0:24:52.241 --> 0:24:55.120
<v Speaker 2>It would be say there's one hundred percent that leave

0:24:55.201 --> 0:24:58.881
<v Speaker 2>hospital by that first month, sixty percent of dropped off

0:24:59.400 --> 0:24:59.801
<v Speaker 2>and then of.

0:24:59.761 --> 0:25:03.920
<v Speaker 1>That about still breastfeeding.

0:25:03.921 --> 0:25:08.521
<v Speaker 3>It one way, okay, and then you find six months.

0:25:08.160 --> 0:25:11.680
<v Speaker 1>From our research. From our study about twenty percent were

0:25:11.761 --> 0:25:14.280
<v Speaker 1>mixed feeding, so we could figure out how many were

0:25:14.321 --> 0:25:17.001
<v Speaker 1>mixed feeding, and it was about the same, so forty

0:25:17.001 --> 0:25:20.641
<v Speaker 1>percent rest freading, forty percent formula that was in our study,

0:25:20.921 --> 0:25:24.001
<v Speaker 1>so you know, other studies might be different. It was

0:25:24.080 --> 0:25:28.001
<v Speaker 1>pretty representative, but not a lot of people from lower

0:25:28.041 --> 0:25:31.001
<v Speaker 1>SOSO economic groups who we know are more likely to

0:25:31.160 --> 0:25:34.921
<v Speaker 1>use in for formula. So that's probably a good sample.

0:25:35.521 --> 0:25:39.841
<v Speaker 2>Are you currently studying more in that space or other people.

0:25:39.561 --> 0:25:43.281
<v Speaker 3>That are absolutely and I also researching.

0:25:43.721 --> 0:25:47.440
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, So one of my PhD students, her PhD was

0:25:47.481 --> 0:25:51.880
<v Speaker 1>sort of looking at sources of information for feeding making

0:25:51.880 --> 0:25:55.321
<v Speaker 1>feeding decisions, and she will go on to have a

0:25:55.400 --> 0:25:59.120
<v Speaker 1>really strong research program in mixed feeding because she's really

0:25:59.120 --> 0:26:02.961
<v Speaker 1>decided that's going to be her thing. And I would

0:26:03.041 --> 0:26:05.400
<v Speaker 1>really encourage that because I think there's a lot to

0:26:05.441 --> 0:26:09.880
<v Speaker 1>do in that area. You know, for me, this became

0:26:09.921 --> 0:26:13.840
<v Speaker 1>an interest sort of by accident, because as an obesity

0:26:13.880 --> 0:26:18.401
<v Speaker 1>prevention person, we're really interested in the way food is

0:26:18.640 --> 0:26:21.481
<v Speaker 1>in that first year of life. We really worry about

0:26:21.961 --> 0:26:26.120
<v Speaker 1>excess growth. So we want kids to sort of follow

0:26:26.640 --> 0:26:30.121
<v Speaker 1>one of those lines on the growth chart. But some

0:26:30.241 --> 0:26:33.801
<v Speaker 1>kids sort of jump over lines and keep jumping over lines,

0:26:33.880 --> 0:26:37.641
<v Speaker 1>and that's called rapid weight gain. And that's more common

0:26:37.681 --> 0:26:40.080
<v Speaker 1>in babies who are fed with infant formula.

0:26:40.160 --> 0:26:41.961
<v Speaker 3>And so why do you think that is?

0:26:42.481 --> 0:26:47.281
<v Speaker 1>Because they're probably being overfed, so they're probably getting more

0:26:47.360 --> 0:26:53.600
<v Speaker 1>calories than they need through two mechanisms. So sometimes parents

0:26:53.640 --> 0:26:58.161
<v Speaker 1>will over concentrate the bottle with a view to that

0:26:58.241 --> 0:27:01.921
<v Speaker 1>may be making them sleep better. And the other thing

0:27:02.080 --> 0:27:05.321
<v Speaker 1>is that if a baby's breast fed, when they've finish

0:27:05.400 --> 0:27:08.681
<v Speaker 1>to feed, they come off the breast, they doze off

0:27:08.681 --> 0:27:11.680
<v Speaker 1>to sleep. You know, the mum gets to be confident

0:27:11.801 --> 0:27:14.840
<v Speaker 1>that they've had enough to drink, they've finished the feed,

0:27:14.880 --> 0:27:17.920
<v Speaker 1>and that's the end of the feed. But when you

0:27:18.201 --> 0:27:21.400
<v Speaker 1>are feeding with formula, you tend to make up a

0:27:21.441 --> 0:27:25.600
<v Speaker 1>certain amount of milk in the bottle, and there's a

0:27:25.640 --> 0:27:29.601
<v Speaker 1>real tendency to finish that bottle, even if the baby

0:27:29.681 --> 0:27:33.160
<v Speaker 1>might halfway through be showing all of the signs that

0:27:33.160 --> 0:27:37.000
<v Speaker 1>they're full. There's a sort of tendency and a temptation

0:27:37.241 --> 0:27:40.041
<v Speaker 1>because you've got the information from the tin that says

0:27:40.481 --> 0:27:43.721
<v Speaker 1>eight bottles of one hundred meals at this age, you think, right,

0:27:43.961 --> 0:27:47.161
<v Speaker 1>I've got to do that, and so keep that baby

0:27:47.241 --> 0:27:50.241
<v Speaker 1>feeding for longer than they need or for longer than

0:27:50.281 --> 0:27:54.640
<v Speaker 1>they want. And so from an obesity prevention point of view,

0:27:54.801 --> 0:27:59.080
<v Speaker 1>we really try to encourage people if they are using formula,

0:27:59.640 --> 0:28:02.440
<v Speaker 1>to use it in a way that is similar to

0:28:02.481 --> 0:28:05.041
<v Speaker 1>if they were breastfeeding. So you would still hold the baby,

0:28:05.120 --> 0:28:09.001
<v Speaker 1>you would look into their eyes, make eye contact, and

0:28:09.041 --> 0:28:12.401
<v Speaker 1>you would watch for signs of fullness, and when fullness

0:28:12.521 --> 0:28:14.120
<v Speaker 1>is there, you stop.

0:28:15.001 --> 0:28:16.840
<v Speaker 3>But you don't know that, you don't know what, you

0:28:16.840 --> 0:28:17.440
<v Speaker 3>don't know.

0:28:18.441 --> 0:28:22.321
<v Speaker 1>Exactly right, and that information is not on the tin.

0:28:23.761 --> 0:28:26.201
<v Speaker 2>Because it would be you know, eight times or whatever

0:28:26.481 --> 0:28:30.001
<v Speaker 2>one hundred meals and I know me when I was

0:28:30.041 --> 0:28:32.240
<v Speaker 2>feeding Jacob, and I had no other information than the

0:28:32.241 --> 0:28:36.161
<v Speaker 2>tin minde like he was fussy, but I still made

0:28:36.241 --> 0:28:37.561
<v Speaker 2>up according to what the tin said.

0:28:37.640 --> 0:28:39.641
<v Speaker 1>Of course you did, what else would you do? And

0:28:39.681 --> 0:28:41.841
<v Speaker 1>of course you would think he's going to drink all

0:28:41.881 --> 0:28:44.841
<v Speaker 1>of that. You know, I can't stop. And so the

0:28:44.921 --> 0:28:49.441
<v Speaker 1>other thing that sometimes happens that we worry about from

0:28:49.481 --> 0:28:52.521
<v Speaker 1>an obesity prevention point of view is that mums might

0:28:52.561 --> 0:28:56.081
<v Speaker 1>be breastfeeding, but they might think my baby stopped growing

0:28:56.161 --> 0:29:00.281
<v Speaker 1>fast enough, or I just want a little insurance policy

0:29:00.441 --> 0:29:03.401
<v Speaker 1>that they're growing fast enough, so they might top up

0:29:03.441 --> 0:29:07.481
<v Speaker 1>with formula even if they don't need it. So sometimes

0:29:07.561 --> 0:29:13.521
<v Speaker 1>mums could really do with support from their trusted healthcare

0:29:13.601 --> 0:29:17.041
<v Speaker 1>provider to say, if your baby's having this many wet nappies,

0:29:17.161 --> 0:29:21.121
<v Speaker 1>and your baby's growing, and your baby seem settled in

0:29:21.161 --> 0:29:25.361
<v Speaker 1>between feeds, then they're getting enough to eat. But mums

0:29:25.441 --> 0:29:29.921
<v Speaker 1>often doubt themselves or second guests themselves, and so they think, oh,

0:29:29.921 --> 0:29:32.761
<v Speaker 1>I better top up, or I don't trust my body

0:29:32.801 --> 0:29:35.881
<v Speaker 1>to make everything my baby needs, so I better give

0:29:35.961 --> 0:29:38.401
<v Speaker 1>some formula as well, and that probably.

0:29:38.001 --> 0:29:41.641
<v Speaker 2>Doesn't need to h and that older generation as well,

0:29:41.721 --> 0:29:45.081
<v Speaker 2>like my mum, I mean, I was bottlefed on carnation milk.

0:29:45.841 --> 0:29:48.361
<v Speaker 3>You know, I think about it hour, I go oh,

0:29:48.441 --> 0:29:48.841
<v Speaker 3>my god.

0:29:49.601 --> 0:29:51.601
<v Speaker 2>And they really look at the baby and go oh,

0:29:51.601 --> 0:29:53.641
<v Speaker 2>if they're a little bit fussy after you take them

0:29:53.641 --> 0:29:55.281
<v Speaker 2>off the breast of the need a little bit of

0:29:55.281 --> 0:29:58.240
<v Speaker 2>a top up. And Mum learned pretty quick not to

0:29:58.241 --> 0:30:02.921
<v Speaker 2>say anything. But you know, if you come from a

0:30:03.001 --> 0:30:05.801
<v Speaker 2>family that are full of big personal bodies and you

0:30:05.841 --> 0:30:08.401
<v Speaker 2>know you just want to please everybody and shut everyone up,

0:30:08.801 --> 0:30:09.841
<v Speaker 2>you are going to do that.

0:30:10.361 --> 0:30:13.681
<v Speaker 1>Absolutely, you're going to do that. And also, some parents

0:30:13.681 --> 0:30:17.081
<v Speaker 1>from some cultural backgrounds have a really strong preference for

0:30:17.161 --> 0:30:21.401
<v Speaker 1>a bigger baby, and with a really plentiful supply of food,

0:30:22.281 --> 0:30:25.721
<v Speaker 1>they will try to get that baby to be bigger

0:30:25.721 --> 0:30:29.241
<v Speaker 1>than they would automatically be. And that's a real challenge

0:30:29.281 --> 0:30:31.960
<v Speaker 1>for clinicians because they sort of need to find a

0:30:32.001 --> 0:30:36.321
<v Speaker 1>culturally sensitive way of saying, baby, it probably doesn't need

0:30:36.361 --> 0:30:40.241
<v Speaker 1>that extra top up. But if you've got other family

0:30:40.281 --> 0:30:44.361
<v Speaker 1>members saying, oh, the baby's too skinny, then of course

0:30:44.441 --> 0:30:46.881
<v Speaker 1>you're going to You don't want to be labeled a

0:30:46.921 --> 0:30:47.681
<v Speaker 1>bad mother.

0:30:47.761 --> 0:30:50.401
<v Speaker 3>So oh god, no, Elizabeth.

0:30:51.041 --> 0:30:54.201
<v Speaker 2>If a baby, you know, at three months is sort

0:30:54.201 --> 0:30:57.961
<v Speaker 2>of in that high percentile weight wise, is that an

0:30:58.081 --> 0:31:02.561
<v Speaker 2>indication that they may struggle as an adult with obesity.

0:31:02.561 --> 0:31:07.761
<v Speaker 1>Not necessarily. So if a babes weight for age and

0:31:07.801 --> 0:31:11.001
<v Speaker 1>their length for age is about the same in terms

0:31:11.001 --> 0:31:16.561
<v Speaker 1>of the centile they're on, then they've probably got tall parents. Yeah, so, yeah,

0:31:16.561 --> 0:31:20.641
<v Speaker 1>they've probably got tall parents. If their length for age

0:31:20.761 --> 0:31:22.681
<v Speaker 1>and their weight for age is on the sort of

0:31:22.721 --> 0:31:27.441
<v Speaker 1>lower level than maybe their parents aren't very tall. There's

0:31:27.441 --> 0:31:30.921
<v Speaker 1>also a chart called weight for length, and that's sort

0:31:30.961 --> 0:31:33.440
<v Speaker 1>of a little bit like BMI. What you like to

0:31:33.521 --> 0:31:37.441
<v Speaker 1>see is that that is pretty steady, so that they

0:31:37.481 --> 0:31:40.041
<v Speaker 1>sit on the same centil and they sort of stay

0:31:40.041 --> 0:31:42.121
<v Speaker 1>on the same centil, so it doesn't matter if they're

0:31:42.161 --> 0:31:45.641
<v Speaker 1>on the twentieth centile or the eightieth centile. What you

0:31:45.721 --> 0:31:49.241
<v Speaker 1>want to see is that they stay pretty steady because

0:31:49.281 --> 0:31:52.561
<v Speaker 1>that means that their length is growing at a similar

0:31:52.641 --> 0:31:55.241
<v Speaker 1>rate to their weight. Their weight isn't sort of getting

0:31:55.241 --> 0:31:59.321
<v Speaker 1>ahead of their length, which is what happens with rapid

0:31:59.361 --> 0:32:02.081
<v Speaker 1>weight gain, is that their weight is getting ahead of

0:32:02.081 --> 0:32:05.480
<v Speaker 1>their length. So we would then put stratum is in

0:32:05.521 --> 0:32:07.801
<v Speaker 1>place to let the baby grow into their weight.

0:32:08.401 --> 0:32:11.240
<v Speaker 2>And one other question I have for you is the

0:32:11.241 --> 0:32:14.161
<v Speaker 2>big thing when my kids would little, was you present

0:32:14.201 --> 0:32:16.881
<v Speaker 2>food like at six months and when they start showing

0:32:16.961 --> 0:32:20.401
<v Speaker 2>interest that sort of thing, you start to introduce food.

0:32:21.681 --> 0:32:23.561
<v Speaker 3>Is that still the situation.

0:32:24.241 --> 0:32:27.561
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, there's a number of different sort of signs of readiness,

0:32:27.841 --> 0:32:30.361
<v Speaker 1>and that's definitely one of them, that they're taking interest

0:32:30.401 --> 0:32:34.361
<v Speaker 1>in food or sometimes basically reaching out and almost grabbing

0:32:34.401 --> 0:32:37.081
<v Speaker 1>the food that you've got. Okay, they need to have

0:32:37.161 --> 0:32:41.720
<v Speaker 1>reasonable head control, and that's sort of usually around the

0:32:41.761 --> 0:32:45.440
<v Speaker 1>six month age is what we say. So around six months.

0:32:45.441 --> 0:32:47.760
<v Speaker 1>It might be a little bit earlier for some babies,

0:32:47.761 --> 0:32:49.601
<v Speaker 1>it might be a little bit later for some babies,

0:32:49.601 --> 0:32:53.440
<v Speaker 1>but around six months is the advice. I just would

0:32:53.521 --> 0:32:57.321
<v Speaker 1>also just like to remind people that if babies have

0:32:57.641 --> 0:33:01.601
<v Speaker 1>allergy risks, or they've been premature, or one of those

0:33:01.641 --> 0:33:04.681
<v Speaker 1>other things, then please remember this is a general advice.

0:33:05.321 --> 0:33:09.961
<v Speaker 1>Generals that those cases need to be treated carefully with

0:33:10.241 --> 0:33:15.041
<v Speaker 1>professional advice. And the thing we say is parents provide

0:33:15.161 --> 0:33:20.921
<v Speaker 1>child decides. So rather than again preparing a certain amount

0:33:20.961 --> 0:33:24.281
<v Speaker 1>of food and shoveling that into the baby's mouth until

0:33:24.321 --> 0:33:27.121
<v Speaker 1>it's gone, what we would recommend now is that you

0:33:27.161 --> 0:33:31.761
<v Speaker 1>would offer a variety of foods, iron rich foods first,

0:33:32.641 --> 0:33:35.361
<v Speaker 1>and you would offer those foods and let the baby

0:33:35.401 --> 0:33:37.841
<v Speaker 1>decide how much they're going to eat. Of course, in

0:33:37.881 --> 0:33:41.521
<v Speaker 1>the early days, giving breast milk first because that's the

0:33:41.641 --> 0:33:46.361
<v Speaker 1>sort of major source of neutrasse. Still, yeah, and.

0:33:46.601 --> 0:33:49.841
<v Speaker 2>Just one other question, I'd really be interested to hear

0:33:50.441 --> 0:33:56.121
<v Speaker 2>academically where you came from and to your point now,

0:33:56.161 --> 0:34:01.401
<v Speaker 2>just so other nurses can hear what you've achieved. I

0:34:01.561 --> 0:34:04.641
<v Speaker 2>love hearing that from my colleagues. Yeah, fill us all

0:34:04.681 --> 0:34:07.961
<v Speaker 2>in one. I started my journey your journey.

0:34:08.481 --> 0:34:12.201
<v Speaker 1>So I'm quite old, so I'm a hospital trained nurse,

0:34:12.921 --> 0:34:16.641
<v Speaker 1>and I was really interested. I did a critical care

0:34:16.761 --> 0:34:22.161
<v Speaker 1>certificate and worked in cardiothoracic intensive care, and I started

0:34:22.201 --> 0:34:25.841
<v Speaker 1>to sort of see people who had calivevascular disease and

0:34:25.881 --> 0:34:27.801
<v Speaker 1>that some of it could have been prevented. And that

0:34:27.921 --> 0:34:31.041
<v Speaker 1>was sort of an early spark. But then I went

0:34:31.121 --> 0:34:34.521
<v Speaker 1>and worked in industry because I really really wanted to

0:34:34.521 --> 0:34:37.121
<v Speaker 1>do research, and back then there wasn't a lot of

0:34:37.321 --> 0:34:41.601
<v Speaker 1>nurse initiative research, and I thought I really wanted to

0:34:41.601 --> 0:34:44.441
<v Speaker 1>do research, and so I worked in industry for a

0:34:44.441 --> 0:34:46.881
<v Speaker 1>while and I ended up working in the United States,

0:34:47.281 --> 0:34:49.441
<v Speaker 1>and then when we came home from the United States,

0:34:49.521 --> 0:34:52.841
<v Speaker 1>I did my conversion degree, and then I did a

0:34:52.881 --> 0:34:55.561
<v Speaker 1>master's of public health, and at this DAT had two

0:34:55.641 --> 0:34:59.041
<v Speaker 1>little kids, and I was really interested in the way

0:34:59.081 --> 0:35:02.281
<v Speaker 1>people made decisions about feeding their kids because it just

0:35:02.321 --> 0:35:05.401
<v Speaker 1>seemed really interesting to me that the way people were

0:35:05.481 --> 0:35:09.761
<v Speaker 1>influenced and what they thought was important, and the support

0:35:09.801 --> 0:35:13.401
<v Speaker 1>they received and those sorts of things. I got a

0:35:13.401 --> 0:35:17.081
<v Speaker 1>small project after my master's that was looking at child obesity,

0:35:17.281 --> 0:35:21.601
<v Speaker 1>and I ended up doing my PhD with that same person.

0:35:22.681 --> 0:35:26.761
<v Speaker 1>So initially I looked at clio vascular risk factors and

0:35:26.841 --> 0:35:31.681
<v Speaker 1>other disease risk factors in adolescents, and it was really

0:35:31.721 --> 0:35:36.081
<v Speaker 1>clear that obesity was quite a serious problem even in adolescents.

0:35:36.121 --> 0:35:38.641
<v Speaker 1>So they had the kids who were living with obesity

0:35:39.161 --> 0:35:44.161
<v Speaker 1>had lots of risk factors. And after that study, which

0:35:44.201 --> 0:35:48.121
<v Speaker 1>I loved doing, I thought, well, I want to do

0:35:48.201 --> 0:35:51.201
<v Speaker 1>something to prevent this. I want to work in prevention,

0:35:51.881 --> 0:35:54.241
<v Speaker 1>and I want to work in prevention in primary health care,

0:35:54.481 --> 0:35:58.041
<v Speaker 1>so with child of family health nurses, with GPS nurses

0:35:58.041 --> 0:36:01.801
<v Speaker 1>in general practice, because they're the people who have access

0:36:01.801 --> 0:36:06.521
<v Speaker 1>to everybody. And so I did quite a few different

0:36:06.601 --> 0:36:11.841
<v Speaker 1>research projects in general practice and over the years, I've

0:36:12.001 --> 0:36:16.440
<v Speaker 1>been interested in younger and younger and younger children, and

0:36:16.521 --> 0:36:19.361
<v Speaker 1>so now my focus is the first year of life

0:36:19.721 --> 0:36:22.081
<v Speaker 1>and that'll do me. You know, I'm getting close to

0:36:22.201 --> 0:36:25.161
<v Speaker 1>retime and age. But I'm really happy to say that

0:36:26.001 --> 0:36:30.041
<v Speaker 1>I think I've had twelve PhD students who I've survised

0:36:30.041 --> 0:36:33.121
<v Speaker 1>to who have completed, and I've got three more to go.

0:36:33.601 --> 0:36:38.201
<v Speaker 1>And I can say hand on heart that OBESI prevention

0:36:38.361 --> 0:36:41.681
<v Speaker 1>research in the primary healthcaret setting is in really good

0:36:41.721 --> 0:36:45.041
<v Speaker 1>hands because some of the students I've had it just

0:36:45.721 --> 0:36:50.881
<v Speaker 1>out of this world. It's so fantastic. And so that's

0:36:51.481 --> 0:36:56.521
<v Speaker 1>what I've done, and I think the thing I'm most

0:36:56.641 --> 0:37:02.041
<v Speaker 1>proud of is having worked to co design with parents

0:37:02.201 --> 0:37:05.841
<v Speaker 1>and with nurses. Told of Hemily Health Nurses an app

0:37:06.041 --> 0:37:11.201
<v Speaker 1>that we've modified over the years that has supported parents

0:37:11.401 --> 0:37:16.001
<v Speaker 1>with infant feeding decisions. And the initial app is very

0:37:16.161 --> 0:37:18.001
<v Speaker 1>out of date now, so it's you know, it's probably

0:37:18.041 --> 0:37:19.441
<v Speaker 1>on version five or six now.

0:37:19.801 --> 0:37:20.481
<v Speaker 3>Yeah. Yeah.

0:37:20.521 --> 0:37:23.041
<v Speaker 1>And one of the things we found was that the

0:37:23.081 --> 0:37:27.561
<v Speaker 1>most visited pages on that app were around infant formula

0:37:27.601 --> 0:37:30.921
<v Speaker 1>and mixed feeding. Wow, so we sort of knew we

0:37:30.921 --> 0:37:33.881
<v Speaker 1>were onto something. I mean, we had an enormous amount

0:37:33.881 --> 0:37:37.401
<v Speaker 1>of content about breastfeeding too, but those pages weren't as

0:37:37.441 --> 0:37:40.561
<v Speaker 1>frequently visited because we think that was being handled by

0:37:40.561 --> 0:37:44.001
<v Speaker 1>other people. You know, that people had that sorted, whereas

0:37:44.041 --> 0:37:47.761
<v Speaker 1>the formula pages and the mixed feeding pages were really

0:37:47.881 --> 0:37:51.921
<v Speaker 1>highly visited. So that was it was good for us

0:37:51.921 --> 0:37:52.241
<v Speaker 1>to know.

0:37:52.241 --> 0:37:57.801
<v Speaker 2>That because I truly believe mothers want a breastfeed for

0:37:57.841 --> 0:37:58.601
<v Speaker 2>as long as they can.

0:37:58.641 --> 0:38:00.601
<v Speaker 3>There's no doubt we would all do that.

0:38:00.841 --> 0:38:05.440
<v Speaker 2>But yeah, there are so many circumstances, so I think

0:38:06.081 --> 0:38:07.641
<v Speaker 2>even some is better than none.

0:38:07.801 --> 0:38:11.681
<v Speaker 1>Any is better than none, and absolutely the more the better.

0:38:11.921 --> 0:38:16.921
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, And I think it is so valuable because that's

0:38:16.961 --> 0:38:19.241
<v Speaker 2>what I hear on the street, you know, with my

0:38:19.321 --> 0:38:19.761
<v Speaker 2>clients that.

0:38:21.361 --> 0:38:24.041
<v Speaker 3>And that a lot of them mixed feed. You have

0:38:24.121 --> 0:38:24.761
<v Speaker 3>to go back to it.

0:38:24.761 --> 0:38:27.441
<v Speaker 2>I mean, just look at the Economic Times and I

0:38:27.441 --> 0:38:31.561
<v Speaker 2>think that's wonderful that you have a page.

0:38:30.441 --> 0:38:33.001
<v Speaker 3>Up that helps and guides women.

0:38:33.161 --> 0:38:36.081
<v Speaker 2>And I'm not surprised it's probably the most visited page.

0:38:36.401 --> 0:38:40.361
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, so that's within that app that's what people really

0:38:40.721 --> 0:38:45.241
<v Speaker 1>sound useful, and that's been a really interesting finding for us.

0:38:45.481 --> 0:38:49.201
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I think it's wonderful. Well, Elizabeth, I have loved

0:38:49.241 --> 0:38:52.881
<v Speaker 2>this chat with you and I am very in awe

0:38:53.241 --> 0:38:55.521
<v Speaker 2>of you know, in my heart I'd like to be

0:38:55.561 --> 0:38:57.681
<v Speaker 2>a researcher, but I think I'm actually a clinician.

0:38:57.921 --> 0:39:02.241
<v Speaker 1>So yes, but there's a role we need more clinician

0:39:02.321 --> 0:39:05.481
<v Speaker 1>researchers that is so important that there's it's just not

0:39:05.681 --> 0:39:06.521
<v Speaker 1>enough of them.

0:39:06.921 --> 0:39:09.561
<v Speaker 3>It's not too late, No, it's never too late.

0:39:10.281 --> 0:39:12.961
<v Speaker 2>One of my colleagues has actually she was in her

0:39:13.041 --> 0:39:14.881
<v Speaker 2>late sixties doing her PhD.

0:39:15.121 --> 0:39:16.521
<v Speaker 3>And more power to her.

0:39:16.921 --> 0:39:21.681
<v Speaker 2>Lovely, completely love it so and she's a remarkable woman too.

0:39:21.801 --> 0:39:25.001
<v Speaker 2>But thank you for your wisdom and your knowledge and

0:39:25.081 --> 0:39:27.201
<v Speaker 2>sharing that. I really appreciate it.

0:39:27.201 --> 0:39:29.441
<v Speaker 1>It's been a pleasure, lovely to chat to you.

0:39:29.441 --> 0:39:30.681
<v Speaker 3>You too, thanks a losten.

0:39:33.361 --> 0:39:36.721
<v Speaker 2>This season. I am so excited to announce that the

0:39:36.761 --> 0:39:40.121
<v Speaker 2>podcast is being supported by Nutritia, which is a global

0:39:40.201 --> 0:39:44.441
<v Speaker 2>leader in medical nutrition. They understand the needs of nurses

0:39:44.481 --> 0:39:46.881
<v Speaker 2>in the nutrition space and for over one hundred and

0:39:47.001 --> 0:39:50.561
<v Speaker 2>twenty five years have provided products to support child health.

0:39:51.041 --> 0:39:55.241
<v Speaker 2>Some of Nutrita's pediatric brands include Neo Kate Junior for

0:39:55.321 --> 0:39:58.001
<v Speaker 2>children who have food allergies, and apt to Grow for

0:39:58.041 --> 0:40:01.121
<v Speaker 2>those fussy eaters. And those of us who have children

0:40:01.761 --> 0:40:05.041
<v Speaker 2>know many kids who go through the phases of definite fussiness.

0:40:06.081 --> 0:40:10.000
<v Speaker 2>For more information and resources, visit the nutritiona Pediatrics hub

0:40:10.121 --> 0:40:14.321
<v Speaker 2>at nutritia dot com dot au forward slash pediatrics. I

0:40:14.401 --> 0:40:16.761
<v Speaker 2>just want to say a huge thank you to Nutritia.

0:40:17.241 --> 0:40:20.121
<v Speaker 2>Their desire to support nurses is truly appreciated, and they

0:40:20.121 --> 0:40:23.441
<v Speaker 2>are allowing me to continue this podcast so that we

0:40:23.521 --> 0:40:24.761
<v Speaker 2>can all grow as nurses.