1 00:00:05,160 --> 00:00:07,560 Speaker 1: Welcome to Fear and Greed the week Ahead. I'm Sean Aylmer, 2 00:00:07,680 --> 00:00:10,640 Speaker 1: and as always I'm joined by economist Stephen Kokulis. You'll 3 00:00:10,680 --> 00:00:13,240 Speaker 1: hind t him at thecook dot com and on X 4 00:00:13,480 --> 00:00:17,920 Speaker 1: using the handle the kok t h e k o UK. Stephen, 5 00:00:18,000 --> 00:00:18,880 Speaker 1: Good morning. 6 00:00:18,720 --> 00:00:19,880 Speaker 2: A very good morning to you, Sean. 7 00:00:20,640 --> 00:00:23,759 Speaker 1: Now wasn't much going on last week in terms of economics, 8 00:00:24,079 --> 00:00:25,960 Speaker 1: but I think Donald Trump probably made up for it. 9 00:00:26,800 --> 00:00:30,480 Speaker 2: He did, and it's very hard to work what he 10 00:00:30,600 --> 00:00:35,080 Speaker 2: made up for other than lots of chatter about policies 11 00:00:35,320 --> 00:00:37,960 Speaker 2: in a range of social policies he sort of got 12 00:00:38,000 --> 00:00:40,400 Speaker 2: rid of by decree sort of thing, and that's that's 13 00:00:40,520 --> 00:00:44,360 Speaker 2: not unimportant, but we'll let other people discuss those. But 14 00:00:44,400 --> 00:00:47,760 Speaker 2: from an economic perspective, the chatter about tariffs caused a 15 00:00:47,760 --> 00:00:51,440 Speaker 2: bit of volatility in the market. The chatter about DOGE 16 00:00:51,760 --> 00:00:55,840 Speaker 2: or the Department of Government Efficiency starting to wind back 17 00:00:55,880 --> 00:00:59,480 Speaker 2: a few programs, got a few people excited about repairing 18 00:00:59,520 --> 00:01:01,800 Speaker 2: the US budget, which does need repairing. But then on 19 00:01:01,840 --> 00:01:05,080 Speaker 2: the other hand, the talk of tax cuts well undo 20 00:01:05,120 --> 00:01:08,120 Speaker 2: some of that fiscal consolidation. So the markets had plenty 21 00:01:08,120 --> 00:01:10,800 Speaker 2: to go on. Even though the heart data on the 22 00:01:10,840 --> 00:01:12,759 Speaker 2: economy was pretty sparse. 23 00:01:13,560 --> 00:01:15,959 Speaker 1: Let's talk about this week. It's a massive a week. 24 00:01:16,160 --> 00:01:19,080 Speaker 1: I mean, given we're owning the we're owning the first month, 25 00:01:19,760 --> 00:01:23,880 Speaker 1: this could be one of the biggest data days, the 26 00:01:24,000 --> 00:01:27,280 Speaker 1: CPI data for December of the year, and that's an 27 00:01:27,319 --> 00:01:28,840 Speaker 1: early call in the first month of the year. 28 00:01:28,840 --> 00:01:31,040 Speaker 2: Stephen, it is nearly called. But I think you spot 29 00:01:31,080 --> 00:01:34,840 Speaker 2: on that all eyes have been on this December quarter 30 00:01:34,880 --> 00:01:38,200 Speaker 2: inflation data, which comes out on Wednesday, as being a 31 00:01:38,280 --> 00:01:41,640 Speaker 2: real catalyst for what the Reserve Bank will do with 32 00:01:41,720 --> 00:01:46,080 Speaker 2: monetary policy, and the market has got a high probability 33 00:01:46,080 --> 00:01:48,040 Speaker 2: of a rate cut price in prior to that number 34 00:01:48,080 --> 00:01:50,400 Speaker 2: being released. Of course, that may change after the number 35 00:01:50,440 --> 00:01:53,840 Speaker 2: comes out, depending whether it's high lower in between. But 36 00:01:53,920 --> 00:01:57,080 Speaker 2: really the Reserve Bank have held off doing what a 37 00:01:57,080 --> 00:01:58,920 Speaker 2: lot of other central banks around the world have done, 38 00:01:58,960 --> 00:02:02,560 Speaker 2: and they started cuting interestrates three six months ago. The 39 00:02:02,680 --> 00:02:04,320 Speaker 2: RBA said, no, we're not going to cut because we've 40 00:02:04,320 --> 00:02:07,480 Speaker 2: still worried about trimmed mean inflation. We're worried about services 41 00:02:07,480 --> 00:02:10,400 Speaker 2: inflation being sticky. We're worried about a little bit of 42 00:02:10,400 --> 00:02:13,919 Speaker 2: residual excess demand in the economy. So they've held off 43 00:02:14,000 --> 00:02:18,239 Speaker 2: until until now, and what Michelle Bullock, the RBA governor, 44 00:02:18,240 --> 00:02:23,120 Speaker 2: has been speaking about is that if inflation clearly tracks lower, 45 00:02:23,440 --> 00:02:25,359 Speaker 2: then yes, the door is open for a rate cut. 46 00:02:25,400 --> 00:02:29,359 Speaker 2: So that's why we economists and traders and everybody else 47 00:02:29,680 --> 00:02:32,519 Speaker 2: will be sweating on what that number, all those numbers 48 00:02:32,520 --> 00:02:35,480 Speaker 2: on inflation will actually be on Wednesday. 49 00:02:35,600 --> 00:02:38,880 Speaker 1: So what do we need to get to get a 50 00:02:38,960 --> 00:02:39,480 Speaker 1: rate cut. 51 00:02:40,040 --> 00:02:43,360 Speaker 2: It'll be the trimmed mean number that will be the driver, 52 00:02:44,639 --> 00:02:47,160 Speaker 2: and that is the sort of underlying inflation that excludes 53 00:02:47,200 --> 00:02:49,000 Speaker 2: a lot of the volatile items. And we know that 54 00:02:49,080 --> 00:02:51,359 Speaker 2: in the last few quarters there's been a lot of 55 00:02:51,400 --> 00:02:55,160 Speaker 2: government subsidies on electricity in particular, but dwelling rented in Queensland, 56 00:02:55,200 --> 00:02:57,839 Speaker 2: we have the fifty cent transport fairs and a few 57 00:02:57,840 --> 00:03:00,320 Speaker 2: other bits and bobs that have gone into that low 58 00:03:00,680 --> 00:03:03,680 Speaker 2: headline figure. So the RBA does say that they don't 59 00:03:04,280 --> 00:03:08,480 Speaker 2: take account of that specifically, that trimmed me the underlying measure. Okay, 60 00:03:09,040 --> 00:03:12,560 Speaker 2: if we get a zero point six percent quarter on 61 00:03:12,639 --> 00:03:15,919 Speaker 2: quarter increase, which still leaves the annual rate above three percent, 62 00:03:15,960 --> 00:03:18,200 Speaker 2: by the way, but it's that momentum that's coming down 63 00:03:18,240 --> 00:03:20,480 Speaker 2: quarter by quarter by quarter. If we get a point 64 00:03:20,480 --> 00:03:22,919 Speaker 2: six or less. I think it's game on for the 65 00:03:23,000 --> 00:03:25,440 Speaker 2: rate cut on the eighteenth of February. 66 00:03:25,560 --> 00:03:26,240 Speaker 1: Yep, yep. 67 00:03:27,480 --> 00:03:29,280 Speaker 2: If we get a point five, then clearly yes, I 68 00:03:29,320 --> 00:03:32,560 Speaker 2: think it's all but locked in. If we get a 69 00:03:32,600 --> 00:03:35,600 Speaker 2: point seven. It's that sort of fine a deal that 70 00:03:35,680 --> 00:03:39,000 Speaker 2: a point one difference can have such a big impact 71 00:03:39,040 --> 00:03:42,240 Speaker 2: because it does sort of lead to that annualizing sort 72 00:03:42,280 --> 00:03:44,680 Speaker 2: of six monthly data or even quarterly data to get 73 00:03:44,720 --> 00:03:47,440 Speaker 2: to the two and a half percent, which obviously a 74 00:03:47,480 --> 00:03:49,520 Speaker 2: point five brings you a little bit below that. The 75 00:03:49,600 --> 00:03:51,200 Speaker 2: point six is about that, and the point seven has 76 00:03:51,200 --> 00:03:53,440 Speaker 2: a bit above that. So that's the sort of number 77 00:03:53,440 --> 00:03:55,240 Speaker 2: I think will be the catalyst. I think that's what 78 00:03:55,400 --> 00:03:57,560 Speaker 2: the other reports that I've read, you know, over the 79 00:03:57,600 --> 00:04:00,360 Speaker 2: weekend and whatnot sort of have that as the sort 80 00:04:00,360 --> 00:04:05,920 Speaker 2: of bingo card for rate cuts. Point five yep or lower, 81 00:04:06,320 --> 00:04:11,040 Speaker 2: a point six probably, a point seven, probably not, and 82 00:04:11,120 --> 00:04:12,240 Speaker 2: a point eight no Wae. 83 00:04:12,160 --> 00:04:16,120 Speaker 1: Jose, Okay, I'm looking forward to it. Do you like 84 00:04:16,160 --> 00:04:17,680 Speaker 1: these sorts of boys, Oh? 85 00:04:17,800 --> 00:04:20,120 Speaker 2: I love them. You know, there's stuff to get your 86 00:04:20,120 --> 00:04:22,360 Speaker 2: teeth into. I was sort of lamenting that last week. 87 00:04:22,480 --> 00:04:26,160 Speaker 2: A week without data is like a final series without 88 00:04:26,160 --> 00:04:30,080 Speaker 2: Collingwood playing and Collingwood fan. You're sure you watch the 89 00:04:30,120 --> 00:04:32,240 Speaker 2: game and you see things evolved, but it's not quite 90 00:04:32,240 --> 00:04:34,440 Speaker 2: as excited as when there's lots of news coming out. 91 00:04:34,760 --> 00:04:37,719 Speaker 1: A few other central banks this week are meeting as well, 92 00:04:37,800 --> 00:04:41,280 Speaker 1: the European Union, Bank of Canada, US FED. They all 93 00:04:41,320 --> 00:04:41,960 Speaker 1: matter too. 94 00:04:42,640 --> 00:04:44,240 Speaker 2: They certainly do. And of course they have been the 95 00:04:44,279 --> 00:04:46,279 Speaker 2: ones that have been cutting into straits and so we'll 96 00:04:46,320 --> 00:04:48,320 Speaker 2: see what they're going to be doing with rates. And 97 00:04:49,520 --> 00:04:50,960 Speaker 2: of course we had last week we had the very 98 00:04:51,000 --> 00:04:53,560 Speaker 2: low inflation number from New Zealand and another fifty points 99 00:04:53,640 --> 00:04:55,920 Speaker 2: is priced into New Zealand for a few weeks time. 100 00:04:56,000 --> 00:05:00,520 Speaker 2: But for the FED, it's probably no change. The market 101 00:05:00,560 --> 00:05:04,240 Speaker 2: thinking now is that with the economy maintaining momentum, and 102 00:05:04,279 --> 00:05:06,279 Speaker 2: a couple of weeks ago we had that solid jobs 103 00:05:06,279 --> 00:05:08,680 Speaker 2: report out of the US, that they don't need to 104 00:05:08,720 --> 00:05:10,359 Speaker 2: cut and of course a lot of FIT officials have 105 00:05:10,440 --> 00:05:12,880 Speaker 2: come out and said, look, the Trump tariffs could be inflationary, 106 00:05:12,960 --> 00:05:16,320 Speaker 2: So probably a pause from the US, which is which 107 00:05:16,400 --> 00:05:19,599 Speaker 2: is a big deal Europeans and Canadians, while they're dealing 108 00:05:19,600 --> 00:05:22,080 Speaker 2: with very weak economies, inflation is nice and low. I 109 00:05:22,120 --> 00:05:25,520 Speaker 2: think the Canadian inflation numbers came out recently were below 110 00:05:25,920 --> 00:05:28,600 Speaker 2: the Bank of Canada's target. So we've pretty much got 111 00:05:28,600 --> 00:05:31,400 Speaker 2: twenty five basis point rate cuts baked into both the 112 00:05:31,400 --> 00:05:34,839 Speaker 2: European Central Bank and the Bank of Canada fed on 113 00:05:34,880 --> 00:05:38,720 Speaker 2: hold our inflation numbers. What more could you wish for? Ah? 114 00:05:38,760 --> 00:05:39,240 Speaker 2: What a week? 115 00:05:39,360 --> 00:05:40,320 Speaker 1: Stephen, enjoy it? 116 00:05:40,640 --> 00:05:41,719 Speaker 2: Thanks Sean. That was. 117 00:05:41,720 --> 00:05:43,920 Speaker 1: Economist Stephen kokulis better known as a Cook. You can 118 00:05:43,920 --> 00:05:46,200 Speaker 1: find him at the cook dot com and follow him 119 00:05:46,200 --> 00:05:48,240 Speaker 1: on ex using the handle of the kok I'm shining 120 00:05:48,279 --> 00:05:49,560 Speaker 1: on and this is fear and greed. 121 00:05:49,560 --> 00:05:50,200 Speaker 2: The week Ahead