WEBVTT - Saul Griffith on how the major parties could get to net zero

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<v Speaker 1>Two five is a group of suburbs South Sydney in

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<v Speaker 1>the postcode two five one five and we wanted to

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<v Speaker 1>sort of fast forward a community to the future. We

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<v Speaker 1>are home to the first community led electrification pilot in Australia.

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<v Speaker 2>We're going to help five hundred homes in the community

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<v Speaker 2>electrifying one our hot water.

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<v Speaker 3>In a coastal corner of Australia. Scientist Saul Griffith has

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<v Speaker 3>been quietly working away on a plan to turn five

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<v Speaker 3>hundred households completely off fossil fuels.

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<v Speaker 1>We can do this electrification which will both decarbonize us.

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<v Speaker 1>It should also lower our cost of energy and it

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<v Speaker 1>should be able to be all possible with small changes

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<v Speaker 1>to the local grid and then small changes to people's households.

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<v Speaker 1>Why would we do that?

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<v Speaker 3>An electric home uses less energy, it's cheaper to run,

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<v Speaker 3>is healthier to live in and best of.

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<v Speaker 1>All, if we do it together as a community, it's easier,

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<v Speaker 1>hopefully a little more fun, and.

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<v Speaker 3>We can show the rest of Australia how we can

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<v Speaker 3>create our electric future today.

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<v Speaker 1>And so we ran that project idea up the pole.

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<v Speaker 1>That Arena Australias Neural Energy Agency arguing for the importance

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<v Speaker 1>of this in terms of our national emissions and in

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<v Speaker 1>terms of helping households through this energy transition.

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<v Speaker 4>The Albanezi government through Arena is supporting the Electrified two

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<v Speaker 4>five one five project with a grade of five point

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<v Speaker 4>four million dollars.

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<v Speaker 1>And so we got enough money to provide a small

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<v Speaker 1>subsidy to a bunch of houses to electrify their stoves,

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<v Speaker 1>their water heaters, their space heaters. Trying to figure out

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<v Speaker 1>how to do this cheaper for all of the other

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<v Speaker 1>communities that they are going to follow, figure out how

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<v Speaker 1>to do it in fair and equitable way so that

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<v Speaker 1>we can have a justin fair transition.

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<v Speaker 3>And he hopes that what he achieves there can act

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<v Speaker 3>as a blueprint for the rest of the country. But

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<v Speaker 3>for that to become a reality, the federal government and

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<v Speaker 3>industry would need to drastically increase their commitment.

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<v Speaker 1>Well, if we were really shooting for a one and

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<v Speaker 1>a half or two degree climate target, every Australian community

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<v Speaker 1>would be pretty much fully electrified by early twenty forties.

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<v Speaker 1>And so we know that if we do this it's

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<v Speaker 1>going to save the country trillions of dollars. So you know,

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<v Speaker 1>as well of us wanting to do it for climate reasons.

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<v Speaker 1>It's just a good idea for the country.

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<v Speaker 3>From Schwartz Media. I'm Ruby Jones. This is seven am today,

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<v Speaker 3>chief scientist at Rewiring Australia. Saw Griffith on the electrification

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<v Speaker 3>already underway and what both sides of politics are promising

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<v Speaker 3>for our energy future. It's Tuesday, April twenty two, So

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<v Speaker 3>Saul zooming out, where would you say that we are

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<v Speaker 3>at in Australia right now in terms of households moving

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<v Speaker 3>away from energy generated by fossil fuels to living in

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<v Speaker 3>a clean electricity environment.

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<v Speaker 1>We'd lead the world absolutely in terms of rooftop solar,

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<v Speaker 1>like thirty five forty percent of homes now I have

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<v Speaker 1>rooftop solar that probably will go all the way up

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<v Speaker 1>to eighty percent because it just keeps getting to be

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<v Speaker 1>cheaper and better economics. Cars we're not going as fast

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<v Speaker 1>as we could compared to say Norway, where honestly, by

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<v Speaker 1>the end of twenty twenty five nearly one hundred percent

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<v Speaker 1>of vehicles will be electric. We are in the middle

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<v Speaker 1>of the pack on heat pumps for water heating and

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<v Speaker 1>space eating. We go about fifty percent at electric cooking.

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<v Speaker 1>We're doing okay, not quite as good as Asia. So

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<v Speaker 1>we're doing well and we have this structural advantage now

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<v Speaker 1>cheap solar, but the long term savings overrunning them for

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<v Speaker 1>ten or fifteen years on much much cheaper energy is

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<v Speaker 1>where we save the money. So it's about getting that

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<v Speaker 1>upfront assistance and that argues for a government's role in

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<v Speaker 1>helping that.

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<v Speaker 3>Let's talk about that a little more. I mean, there is,

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<v Speaker 3>as you say, this huge uptake in solar. I think

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<v Speaker 3>it's one in three Australian households that have solar panels now,

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<v Speaker 3>but it's not the same with batteries. It's one in

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<v Speaker 3>forty households that have a battery. So in that context,

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<v Speaker 3>how significant is anthony easiest promise to subsidize home batteries.

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<v Speaker 4>A lot of.

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<v Speaker 1>People won't remember it, but it was under a Howard

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<v Speaker 1>government where Howard first encouraged some rebates for solar and

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<v Speaker 1>some generous feed in tariffs. That was in the early

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<v Speaker 1>two thousands, and at that time solar was more expensive

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<v Speaker 1>than it was from the grid. But offering those incentives

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<v Speaker 1>it helped build an industry. It helped train the tradees

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<v Speaker 1>who do the installations, It helped bring the cost of

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<v Speaker 1>the product down and we're in the same place in

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<v Speaker 1>twenty twenty five with batteries as we were with solar

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<v Speaker 1>in say twenty ten, so almost competitive with the market.

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<v Speaker 1>So these incentives will help build capacity to install them,

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<v Speaker 1>it will help the electricity distribution companies figure out how

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<v Speaker 1>to absorb them into the grid, and it will bring

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<v Speaker 1>down the cost for every future battery. So by the

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<v Speaker 1>time this program has run its course, as is the

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<v Speaker 1>case with solar today, the batteries will make total economic

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<v Speaker 1>sense and so it looks like good policy, I suppose.

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<v Speaker 3>So we're talking a lot about what individuals and what

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<v Speaker 3>households can do and the ways in which those options

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<v Speaker 3>might be cheaper, while obviously also coming with the advantage

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<v Speaker 3>of being better for the environment. But what proportion of

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<v Speaker 3>emissions in Australia actually come from household use?

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<v Speaker 1>So in terms of how significant our household emissions in Australia,

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<v Speaker 1>I think, first it's worth understanding sixty percent of our

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<v Speaker 1>emissions are in support of our domestic economy. So that's

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<v Speaker 1>burning gas in Australia to cook a meal, it's burning petrol,

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<v Speaker 1>and Australia drive a car burning coal in Australia to

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<v Speaker 1>use electricity use in Australia. But about forty percent of

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<v Speaker 1>our emissions is dedicated to things that ultimately we ship

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<v Speaker 1>overseas as part of our trade. So that's using diesel

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<v Speaker 1>to mind coal or diesel to extract gas and then

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<v Speaker 1>we send that overseas, and so those emissions happen overseas.

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<v Speaker 1>So anyway, of the sixty percent of our emissions which

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<v Speaker 1>are domestic, about forty two percent of those are from

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<v Speaker 1>the cars in our households and the appliances in our households,

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<v Speaker 1>and then another thirty percent of our emissions is our

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<v Speaker 1>cars used in small business and commercially, and in our

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<v Speaker 1>buildings used for small businesses and commercial activity including schools

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<v Speaker 1>and churches and surf clubs. They go under the commercial sector.

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<v Speaker 1>So seventy percent of our domestic emissions can be addressed

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<v Speaker 1>with technologies that are available today, solar batteries, electric vehicles,

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<v Speaker 1>electric appliances. I'm a strong proponent that we should be

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<v Speaker 1>doing the things that work economically and work for emissions

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<v Speaker 1>reductions right now, and that's where they are. And if

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<v Speaker 1>we do that this decade, then we buy ourselves enough

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<v Speaker 1>time for the remaining pieces of the industrial decarbonization puzzle

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<v Speaker 1>to come into focus and to become economically viable. But

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<v Speaker 1>the reality is we're a big export nation. That's where

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<v Speaker 1>the very large contribution from industrial emissions happens in Australia

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<v Speaker 1>is from from the diesel. It's used to pull the

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<v Speaker 1>coal out of the ground and the natural gas out

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<v Speaker 1>of the ground and send it off to Asian and

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<v Speaker 1>European markets. So we need to be, if not first

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<v Speaker 1>in top runner in the field in all of these

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<v Speaker 1>big export industries that use huge amounts of energy. But

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<v Speaker 1>we're not spending enough money on the research on the

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<v Speaker 1>new processes. We're not really thinking outside the box, and

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<v Speaker 1>that's because the industry is a slow moving and heavy

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<v Speaker 1>hitting lobbyist.

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<v Speaker 3>Coming up after the break, what does global leadership actually

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<v Speaker 3>look like when it comes to facing the climate crisis.

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<v Speaker 5>Hi, I'm Daniel James. Seven AM tells stories that need

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<v Speaker 3>So in terms of sort of political will, do you

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<v Speaker 3>see either Dutton or Albanezi's approach as we get closer

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<v Speaker 3>to this election and the promises that have been made

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<v Speaker 3>as I suppose being up to meeting the challenge.

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<v Speaker 1>Well, the headline the Future Made in Australia is pretty good,

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<v Speaker 1>you know. The one challenge with Australia is we seem

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<v Speaker 1>to very much like underwriting the existing market players as

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<v Speaker 1>opposed to supporting disruptive innovation. So in theory we should

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<v Speaker 1>all like Future Made in Australia. But if it's large

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<v Speaker 1>hand oubts to the existing industries to go slow, that's

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<v Speaker 1>not going to be as good as funding the young,

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<v Speaker 1>hungry entrepreneurs who want to completely replace those industries with

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<v Speaker 1>a better industry. So I'd like to see that happening.

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<v Speaker 2>Under the coalition. Energy will become affordable and reliable.

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<v Speaker 1>Again using Dutton really hasn't said anything about industrial policy

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<v Speaker 1>and terms of energy policy. Nuclear that is almost certainly

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<v Speaker 1>going to be publicly unpopular, isn't going to get in

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<v Speaker 1>the ground until twenty forty, doesn't solve any real problems

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<v Speaker 1>that the Australian grid has.

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<v Speaker 2>We will join the other nineteen top economies in the

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<v Speaker 2>world in adopting proven zero missions nuclear power. This is

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<v Speaker 2>one of the most visionary and necessary policies put forward

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<v Speaker 2>in our country's history.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, there's some good work. The brag Inquiry on

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<v Speaker 1>the economics household electrication, which came from Liberals, pointed to

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<v Speaker 1>the fact that this is good for the country and

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<v Speaker 1>it's going to save people money. So there's a little

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<v Speaker 1>bit to celebrate in all teams, But no big industrial

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<v Speaker 1>vision for the nation from Dunton.

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<v Speaker 2>And the only way to drive down power prices quickly

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<v Speaker 2>is to ramp up domestic gas production and tonight I

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<v Speaker 2>announce our national Gas Plan.

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<v Speaker 1>But you know what we need is genuine political leadership

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<v Speaker 1>as well as policy. We haven't really seen leading from

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<v Speaker 1>the top on climate under this labor government. Chris Bam

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<v Speaker 1>has been good, but the nation would like to hear

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<v Speaker 1>it from the boss.

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<v Speaker 4>Thirty three percent renewable energy on the day we came

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<v Speaker 4>to office, forty six percent in the last quarter of

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<v Speaker 4>last year, and renewables are set to overtake coal as

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<v Speaker 4>the largest source of our electricity this year. That's good progress,

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<v Speaker 4>but there's more to do, much more to do.

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<v Speaker 1>The Independence and Greens are pushing the right things, but

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<v Speaker 1>we just need to all of it needs to go

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<v Speaker 1>so much faster than any politician is really conceiving of

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<v Speaker 1>if we're going to have any hope of keeping the

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<v Speaker 1>world under two degrees warming.

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<v Speaker 3>In his Budget reply speech, Peter Dutton said that he

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<v Speaker 3>would end labors rewiring the Nation Renewable Energy Focused Fund

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<v Speaker 3>the nineteen point five billion dollar one in favor of gas,

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<v Speaker 3>coal and nuclear. So can you just tell me a

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<v Speaker 3>bit about how that money is currently spent and what

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<v Speaker 3>would happen if Dunton was to get in and it

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<v Speaker 3>was cut.

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<v Speaker 1>Rewiring the Nation was twenty billion dollars earmarked for big

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<v Speaker 1>transmission to move electricity long distance across Australia. My understanding

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<v Speaker 1>is because the transmission companies get paid to build the

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<v Speaker 1>wise that they've already allocated the great majority of that

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<v Speaker 1>twenty billion dollars. It's already out the door. So I

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<v Speaker 1>think Dutton's it's an empty promise. I don't think he

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<v Speaker 1>can claw it back at this point. We also understand

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<v Speaker 1>that one billion of that twenty got reallocated from rewiring

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<v Speaker 1>the nation towards the HUE, which was the Home Energy

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<v Speaker 1>Upgrade Fund to do household electrication and similar things. So

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<v Speaker 1>maybe they could call that back. That would be a

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<v Speaker 1>bad idea. It would be politically unpopular because it's helping

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<v Speaker 1>households do things that make their cost a living lower.

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<v Speaker 1>So feels like an empty threat to me.

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<v Speaker 3>Okay. And just finally, as as back on the idea

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<v Speaker 3>of leadership, you know, we hear a lot about the

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<v Speaker 3>importance of global leadership when we're talking about climate change,

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<v Speaker 3>But what type of leadership do you think is actually

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<v Speaker 3>likely to influence schoolbal change.

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<v Speaker 1>Well, the influence that really works is when you prove

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<v Speaker 1>by example that this is a better way to live.

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<v Speaker 1>This is the point of the two five to one

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<v Speaker 1>to five project. And you know, it's pretty cool. We're

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<v Speaker 1>oversubscribed on households who want to join. It's the I

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<v Speaker 1>swim in my local swim pool every morning and there's

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<v Speaker 1>somebody's asking me questions about this or that or the other,

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<v Speaker 1>and it's sort of you can see it catching on

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<v Speaker 1>and being a sort of good idea for the community.

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<v Speaker 1>So that kind of leadership showing that it can work

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<v Speaker 1>showing that it improves the economics for community, showing it

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<v Speaker 1>on the global stage that helps everyone move along. Similarly,

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<v Speaker 1>I have a friend in New Zealand, Mike Casey. He

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<v Speaker 1>runs the world's first all electric cherry farm. He electrified

0:12:41.440 --> 0:12:45.520
<v Speaker 1>his frost fans, he bought the first two electric tractors

0:12:45.559 --> 0:12:48.800
<v Speaker 1>in the Southern Hemisphere, put giant amount of solar on

0:12:48.800 --> 0:12:53.400
<v Speaker 1>his barn, and because of the nature of the electricity

0:12:53.400 --> 0:12:56.760
<v Speaker 1>tariffs in New Zealand, he's able to I think he's

0:12:56.800 --> 0:12:58.960
<v Speaker 1>saving forty to seventy thousand dollars a year on his

0:12:59.040 --> 0:13:01.960
<v Speaker 1>cost of energy because electricity is so much cheaper than

0:13:02.000 --> 0:13:04.680
<v Speaker 1>diesel to do the same thing. He's earning an extra

0:13:04.720 --> 0:13:07.360
<v Speaker 1>twenty or thirty thousand dollars a year selling his excess

0:13:07.640 --> 0:13:10.920
<v Speaker 1>solar electricity back into the grid. And honestly, that's a

0:13:10.960 --> 0:13:13.600
<v Speaker 1>story that could be true for most Australian farmers. There's

0:13:13.640 --> 0:13:18.360
<v Speaker 1>a huge opportunity in using our existing agricultural rooftops that's

0:13:18.559 --> 0:13:22.000
<v Speaker 1>barns and sheds, putting solar on those, connecting those into

0:13:22.040 --> 0:13:26.480
<v Speaker 1>the grid, fixing the regulatory and the electricity market rules

0:13:26.679 --> 0:13:29.559
<v Speaker 1>so that the farmers get paid the same price as

0:13:29.559 --> 0:13:32.319
<v Speaker 1>the other generators and then you would have I think

0:13:32.320 --> 0:13:35.920
<v Speaker 1>you'd have a big change in the politics of electrification

0:13:36.000 --> 0:13:36.640
<v Speaker 1>in the regions.

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<v Speaker 3>You know.

0:13:37.559 --> 0:13:40.680
<v Speaker 1>So I look to the Coalition, I look to Done

0:13:40.679 --> 0:13:43.840
<v Speaker 1>and like, there's a huge opportunity to help your people

0:13:43.920 --> 0:13:46.360
<v Speaker 1>get on with this energy transition in a way that

0:13:46.559 --> 0:13:52.040
<v Speaker 1>benefits them economically. So we've got a lot to boast

0:13:52.040 --> 0:13:56.319
<v Speaker 1>in Australia because agricultural electrication for all but the largest

0:13:56.400 --> 0:13:59.719
<v Speaker 1>combine harvesters is now a sensible, lower cost way to

0:13:59.760 --> 0:14:03.360
<v Speaker 1>run farm, all electric households, lowest way to run your household,

0:14:03.640 --> 0:14:07.400
<v Speaker 1>all electric cars, cheapest cars to run. So the economics

0:14:07.440 --> 0:14:10.600
<v Speaker 1>is good. It's going to improve health outcomes. These machines

0:14:10.640 --> 0:14:12.760
<v Speaker 1>are cheaper and easier to maintain because they've got fewer

0:14:12.760 --> 0:14:16.000
<v Speaker 1>moving parts. Like, there's just a lot of winning to

0:14:16.080 --> 0:14:19.800
<v Speaker 1>be had, and leadership is showing that winning happening in

0:14:20.000 --> 0:14:26.400
<v Speaker 1>practice helping communities. I think with some creativity, our politicians

0:14:26.400 --> 0:14:30.280
<v Speaker 1>could be speaking to a whole bunch of different constituencies

0:14:30.320 --> 0:14:32.320
<v Speaker 1>in Australia on how this is going to be economically

0:14:33.000 --> 0:14:34.920
<v Speaker 1>and culturally and health wise.

0:14:35.000 --> 0:14:39.680
<v Speaker 3>Good for you, So thank you so much for your time.

0:14:39.920 --> 0:14:40.600
<v Speaker 1>Thank you very much.

0:14:52.520 --> 0:14:55.240
<v Speaker 3>Also in the news, today, a Peter Dutton led government

0:14:55.320 --> 0:14:58.280
<v Speaker 3>would pilot a national register for child sex offenders. The

0:14:58.280 --> 0:15:02.360
<v Speaker 3>Coalition has announced twelvemonth pilot program would allow parents to

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<v Speaker 3>apply to police for information about whether an individual who

0:15:05.640 --> 0:15:09.120
<v Speaker 3>interacts with their children is a convicted sex offender. It's

0:15:09.200 --> 0:15:11.720
<v Speaker 3>part of the seven hundred and fifty million dollar package

0:15:11.760 --> 0:15:15.840
<v Speaker 3>called Operation Safer Communities revealed over the easter break. The

0:15:15.880 --> 0:15:19.040
<v Speaker 3>plan includes a tightening of border security and safety laws

0:15:19.040 --> 0:15:22.320
<v Speaker 3>and extra funding for police. The Coalition is expected to

0:15:22.320 --> 0:15:26.000
<v Speaker 3>focus on issues including national security, crime and defense in

0:15:26.040 --> 0:15:28.920
<v Speaker 3>the lead up to the election on May three, and

0:15:29.000 --> 0:15:32.400
<v Speaker 3>Anthony Abernesi has labeled Russia's attempts for a military presence

0:15:32.400 --> 0:15:36.520
<v Speaker 3>in Indonesia as propaganda, as Moscow's ambassador to Indonesia said,

0:15:36.560 --> 0:15:40.680
<v Speaker 3>Australia has no cards to play. As the Coalition continues

0:15:40.720 --> 0:15:43.200
<v Speaker 3>to demand a briefing on the national security issue that

0:15:43.240 --> 0:15:46.400
<v Speaker 3>has dominated the past week of the election debate, Senior

0:15:46.440 --> 0:15:50.040
<v Speaker 3>Labour figures have mocked the request, with Anthony Albenzi saying

0:15:50.080 --> 0:15:52.400
<v Speaker 3>he's waiting for a briefing on who faked the moon

0:15:52.480 --> 0:15:56.000
<v Speaker 3>landing and Labour Front bencher Murray Watt comparing the coalition's

0:15:56.080 --> 0:15:59.120
<v Speaker 3>request to ask for a briefing on the Lochness Monster

0:16:00.080 --> 0:16:02.640
<v Speaker 3>be joins. This is seven a m. Thanks for listening.