1 00:00:03,760 --> 00:00:06,280 Speaker 1: Welcome to Ask Fear and Greed, where we take your 2 00:00:06,360 --> 00:00:09,200 Speaker 1: questions and do our best to answer them. I'm Michael Thompson, 3 00:00:09,280 --> 00:00:10,840 Speaker 1: and good afternoon, Sean Aylmer. 4 00:00:11,200 --> 00:00:12,240 Speaker 2: Good afternoon, Michael. 5 00:00:12,680 --> 00:00:16,040 Speaker 1: Sean. Today's question comes from David and he shared it 6 00:00:16,280 --> 00:00:19,079 Speaker 1: via the website. He went along to Fearandgreed dot com 7 00:00:19,120 --> 00:00:21,840 Speaker 1: dot au and he sent in his question. You can 8 00:00:21,880 --> 00:00:25,800 Speaker 1: do that also via social media by LinkedIn, also Facebook 9 00:00:25,840 --> 00:00:28,800 Speaker 1: and Instagram. Basically anyway that you can possibly get a 10 00:00:28,800 --> 00:00:31,120 Speaker 1: message to us, use that and we will deal with 11 00:00:31,160 --> 00:00:34,519 Speaker 1: it on this show. David says, long time listener to 12 00:00:34,560 --> 00:00:37,479 Speaker 1: Fear and Greed, always a great and informative start to 13 00:00:37,520 --> 00:00:39,440 Speaker 1: my day. You don't even need to butter us up, David, 14 00:00:39,479 --> 00:00:41,040 Speaker 1: in order to get us to answer your question. We 15 00:00:41,040 --> 00:00:43,440 Speaker 1: would do it anyway, but it is still very much appreciated. 16 00:00:43,880 --> 00:00:46,879 Speaker 1: I have a question for Sean and the team. I'm 17 00:00:46,920 --> 00:00:51,960 Speaker 1: assuming the team is me here. Yes, that's okay, thanks David. 18 00:00:52,640 --> 00:00:56,600 Speaker 1: With the fight against inflation, are there not more innovative 19 00:00:56,680 --> 00:01:01,480 Speaker 1: ways to reduce consumer spending compared to simply lifting interest rates? 20 00:01:01,560 --> 00:01:05,200 Speaker 1: As you have discussed many times, raising interest rates generally 21 00:01:05,319 --> 00:01:10,360 Speaker 1: only negatively impacts the spending habits of particular demographics, and 22 00:01:10,520 --> 00:01:14,880 Speaker 1: often actually benefits older generations with large savings accounts. Could 23 00:01:14,920 --> 00:01:19,559 Speaker 1: we consider raising super contribution percentages instead of interest rates. 24 00:01:19,600 --> 00:01:21,920 Speaker 1: This would reduce the amount of money people had to 25 00:01:21,920 --> 00:01:25,080 Speaker 1: spend in their day to day lives without providing a 26 00:01:25,120 --> 00:01:30,000 Speaker 1: cash boost to those older demographics. This would also potentially 27 00:01:30,040 --> 00:01:34,640 Speaker 1: reduce future government pressure on funding retirees. I like how 28 00:01:34,720 --> 00:01:36,280 Speaker 1: much thought David has put into this. 29 00:01:37,120 --> 00:01:41,280 Speaker 2: Yeah, so the answer yes, yes, yes, yes, yes. The 30 00:01:41,319 --> 00:01:44,080 Speaker 2: problem with interest rates they built everyone, and often they 31 00:01:44,080 --> 00:01:46,280 Speaker 2: built the people who can at least afford it. You know, 32 00:01:46,360 --> 00:01:49,640 Speaker 2: the first home buyer, someone's got a massive mortgage. They 33 00:01:49,640 --> 00:01:53,200 Speaker 2: don't hurt the self funded retirees. In fact, they help 34 00:01:53,320 --> 00:01:56,320 Speaker 2: them because they can put their money into turn deposits. Big, 35 00:01:56,360 --> 00:02:01,040 Speaker 2: big problem with monetary policy. The other the main method 36 00:02:01,360 --> 00:02:07,080 Speaker 2: used by the government is fiscal policy. Tax policy that 37 00:02:07,240 --> 00:02:10,560 Speaker 2: actually is much more targeted. So David's talking about superannuation 38 00:02:10,639 --> 00:02:12,960 Speaker 2: and that is an option. We have seen the superannuation 39 00:02:13,000 --> 00:02:15,880 Speaker 2: guarantee go up on July one, so in a sense 40 00:02:16,240 --> 00:02:20,120 Speaker 2: that has happened. But where it should really really work 41 00:02:20,800 --> 00:02:23,800 Speaker 2: is in tax policy. We've had all these arguments in 42 00:02:23,840 --> 00:02:27,280 Speaker 2: recent weeks about the government's federal and states spending too 43 00:02:27,320 --> 00:02:30,080 Speaker 2: much money, meaning the reserve Bank has to keep interesstrates higher. 44 00:02:30,440 --> 00:02:33,520 Speaker 2: This is exactly what David's talking about. The stuff like 45 00:02:34,360 --> 00:02:36,840 Speaker 2: let's think the Stage three tax cuts, right, they were 46 00:02:36,919 --> 00:02:42,280 Speaker 2: changed by the Albanesi government, and in the end, people 47 00:02:42,480 --> 00:02:45,920 Speaker 2: on lower incomes actually got more money, and people on 48 00:02:46,040 --> 00:02:48,680 Speaker 2: hiring incomes they got more money, but not as much 49 00:02:48,680 --> 00:02:50,160 Speaker 2: more money as they were going to get under the 50 00:02:50,200 --> 00:02:53,160 Speaker 2: original plan. So in a sense, that's an example where 51 00:02:53,200 --> 00:02:58,120 Speaker 2: tax changes is doing is redistributing that income that David's 52 00:02:58,160 --> 00:03:03,480 Speaker 2: talking about. This thing's like gains tax that hits investors 53 00:03:03,520 --> 00:03:06,360 Speaker 2: harder than people without investment home. So that probably is good. 54 00:03:06,560 --> 00:03:10,760 Speaker 2: But the GST right, I pay as much GST on 55 00:03:10,840 --> 00:03:14,080 Speaker 2: an item as David does, as you do, as someone 56 00:03:14,080 --> 00:03:17,880 Speaker 2: on a pension does, as a billionaire does. Not sure 57 00:03:17,919 --> 00:03:21,680 Speaker 2: about that one? Is that fair? Don't a super contribution? 58 00:03:21,880 --> 00:03:26,440 Speaker 2: That's David's example, great idea. It depends who's paying it. Sometimes, 59 00:03:26,520 --> 00:03:28,359 Speaker 2: you know, on July one, some of us got less 60 00:03:28,360 --> 00:03:32,680 Speaker 2: money in our paypacket because whoever's looking after your pay 61 00:03:33,240 --> 00:03:35,760 Speaker 2: Adam Lang, I hope you're listening. Whoever's looking after your 62 00:03:35,760 --> 00:03:39,480 Speaker 2: pay ended up taking out more super other people. The 63 00:03:39,800 --> 00:03:42,040 Speaker 2: employer actually just paid it so he got no difference. 64 00:03:42,360 --> 00:03:45,320 Speaker 2: So all that stuff. You know, what David's talking about 65 00:03:45,360 --> 00:03:48,520 Speaker 2: is is government policy's tax policy? What can governments do 66 00:03:49,200 --> 00:03:53,440 Speaker 2: but in super and GST to make it fairer? And 67 00:03:54,040 --> 00:03:56,800 Speaker 2: I think you've hit the nail on the head. We've 68 00:03:56,840 --> 00:03:58,800 Speaker 2: got to stop relying on interest rates. We've got to 69 00:03:58,800 --> 00:04:01,240 Speaker 2: get governments more reason and sensible about it. 70 00:04:01,880 --> 00:04:04,640 Speaker 1: I really like how much thought though David put into 71 00:04:04,680 --> 00:04:08,000 Speaker 1: his proposal, Like it's just it does just show there 72 00:04:08,040 --> 00:04:12,200 Speaker 1: are many different ways to approach this. But is there 73 00:04:12,200 --> 00:04:15,119 Speaker 1: an appetite for that or is it really just kind 74 00:04:15,120 --> 00:04:18,400 Speaker 1: of by default? It interest rates? It is, it is 75 00:04:18,440 --> 00:04:21,360 Speaker 1: the instrument through which this is controlled. Is there an 76 00:04:21,360 --> 00:04:24,719 Speaker 1: appetite for other methods? Is there an appetite for reform? 77 00:04:24,839 --> 00:04:28,119 Speaker 2: Sean, It's a good question. Is I mean, the reserve 78 00:04:28,160 --> 00:04:31,279 Speaker 2: bank doesn't get voted in, does it? Governments do harder 79 00:04:31,279 --> 00:04:33,799 Speaker 2: for them to do fiscal policy. It is a reserve 80 00:04:33,839 --> 00:04:36,640 Speaker 2: bank monetary policy, but governments are spending too much at 81 00:04:36,640 --> 00:04:38,800 Speaker 2: the moment and they should take it off the rich 82 00:04:38,880 --> 00:04:41,760 Speaker 2: and give it to the poor. And mean, I absolutely 83 00:04:42,440 --> 00:04:44,760 Speaker 2: believe that, Well, look. 84 00:04:44,720 --> 00:04:46,880 Speaker 1: We got very political there at the end, didn't we. 85 00:04:47,400 --> 00:04:51,680 Speaker 2: Oh, I'd like to do that. It's true. Well, but 86 00:04:51,880 --> 00:04:54,760 Speaker 2: this actually isn't political. It's just about the role of government. 87 00:04:55,320 --> 00:04:57,919 Speaker 2: And I'm not saying this government's better or worse than 88 00:04:57,960 --> 00:05:00,400 Speaker 2: the previous government. I'm not side with any of the 89 00:05:00,440 --> 00:05:02,920 Speaker 2: state governments. I just think governments should be more responsible 90 00:05:02,960 --> 00:05:05,279 Speaker 2: with their money, with my money because it is my money. 91 00:05:05,800 --> 00:05:10,880 Speaker 1: Oh, bringing it home strong, Sean, Alma, Well done. Thank 92 00:05:10,960 --> 00:05:13,200 Speaker 1: you David for the question, and thank you Sean for 93 00:05:13,279 --> 00:05:14,200 Speaker 1: answering it. 94 00:05:14,320 --> 00:05:17,320 Speaker 2: Thanks Michael, Thank you David. Great question, indeed it was. 95 00:05:17,360 --> 00:05:19,480 Speaker 1: Remember if you have something that you would like to know, 96 00:05:19,800 --> 00:05:23,560 Speaker 1: then please send through your question on LinkedIn or Instagram, 97 00:05:23,640 --> 00:05:27,720 Speaker 1: Facebook or at Fearandgreed dot com dot au. There may 98 00:05:27,839 --> 00:05:30,320 Speaker 1: just be a mea mug in it for you. I 99 00:05:30,480 --> 00:05:33,960 Speaker 1: just now I've kind of turned into you and Adam now, Sean, 100 00:05:34,200 --> 00:05:36,479 Speaker 1: because you guys were just kind of giving the mea 101 00:05:36,520 --> 00:05:40,960 Speaker 1: mugs away willy nilly early on, and no, they need 102 00:05:41,000 --> 00:05:43,960 Speaker 1: to be kind of prestigious kind of things. Now, I'm 103 00:05:43,960 --> 00:05:46,960 Speaker 1: just like, you want a mug, have a mug, but 104 00:05:47,040 --> 00:05:50,279 Speaker 1: you got to ask us a question first. But send 105 00:05:50,320 --> 00:05:52,120 Speaker 1: it on through Fear and Greed dot com, dot a you, 106 00:05:52,240 --> 00:05:54,359 Speaker 1: and we will pop it on the list and answer 107 00:05:54,400 --> 00:05:56,480 Speaker 1: it very soon. I'm Michael Thompson and this is ask 108 00:05:56,560 --> 00:05:57,159 Speaker 1: Fear and Greed