1 00:00:00,240 --> 00:00:03,720 Speaker 1: I'll get a team. It's it's me, It's Quig Anthony 2 00:00:03,760 --> 00:00:06,160 Speaker 1: harpert'z the you projected Tiffany and Cook over there at 3 00:00:06,200 --> 00:00:10,440 Speaker 1: typ Central, Uh and Lucas. We're going to go with Andrew. 4 00:00:10,440 --> 00:00:12,680 Speaker 1: We'll find out a minute. Lucas Andra Dixon, I made 5 00:00:12,680 --> 00:00:15,480 Speaker 1: that up. It could be. I bet it starts with 6 00:00:15,760 --> 00:00:20,080 Speaker 1: a vow. Not sure, TIV. Why are you wearing glasses? 7 00:00:20,239 --> 00:00:24,000 Speaker 2: Because I wanted to fit in halps peer pressure? Really? Yeah, 8 00:00:24,040 --> 00:00:27,960 Speaker 2: well secure Lucas looked really intelligent. You've got YOURWS and 9 00:00:27,960 --> 00:00:28,400 Speaker 2: I was like. 10 00:00:29,400 --> 00:00:32,400 Speaker 1: Let's call him doctor Lucas because he's a fresh doctor. 11 00:00:32,479 --> 00:00:35,559 Speaker 1: He's like about six months a doctor, so we're going 12 00:00:35,600 --> 00:00:38,720 Speaker 1: to call him that. And he's afreshy. And when you're 13 00:00:38,720 --> 00:00:41,080 Speaker 1: a freshy, I mean, I don't know. I've never been one, 14 00:00:41,120 --> 00:00:44,920 Speaker 1: but maybe one day, who knows. Tif How things over 15 00:00:45,000 --> 00:00:46,160 Speaker 1: on planet tiff. 16 00:00:46,159 --> 00:00:48,960 Speaker 2: Things are fabulous. Although I've got my hot lucky blanket 17 00:00:48,960 --> 00:00:51,319 Speaker 2: on my legs and instead of roasting, and I don't 18 00:00:51,360 --> 00:00:53,400 Speaker 2: know why I'm not turning it off, But you know, 19 00:00:53,640 --> 00:00:56,440 Speaker 2: maybe one of you doctors can or almost doctors can. 20 00:00:57,080 --> 00:00:59,560 Speaker 1: Well there's a real doctor. There's a real doctor and 21 00:00:59,600 --> 00:01:02,560 Speaker 1: a not a close doctor, so just a bullshitter. So 22 00:01:03,000 --> 00:01:05,759 Speaker 1: and I don't think he's that kind of doctor, although 23 00:01:05,800 --> 00:01:08,920 Speaker 1: he might have some kind of psychological interpretation of what 24 00:01:08,959 --> 00:01:12,080 Speaker 1: the fuck you're doing. Hey, Lucas, welcome to the show. 25 00:01:13,360 --> 00:01:16,240 Speaker 3: Pleasure to be here, Craig, and thanks Tiffany. 26 00:01:16,600 --> 00:01:19,400 Speaker 1: Wow, thanks for coming to playmatee. Now let me tell 27 00:01:19,440 --> 00:01:21,959 Speaker 1: everyone how you and I. I was telling you before 28 00:01:22,000 --> 00:01:26,559 Speaker 1: we went live. I typically don't invite guests on the show, 29 00:01:26,640 --> 00:01:29,120 Speaker 1: it's not my job, but Melissa and Tiff tend to 30 00:01:29,520 --> 00:01:31,880 Speaker 1: one do that and to be much better at that 31 00:01:31,959 --> 00:01:36,120 Speaker 1: than me. And I was reading a paper when I 32 00:01:36,120 --> 00:01:40,160 Speaker 1: should have been reading other papers. So I blame you 33 00:01:40,240 --> 00:01:43,160 Speaker 1: for my lack of productivity with my own research. 34 00:01:43,840 --> 00:01:44,400 Speaker 3: I'll take them. 35 00:01:45,120 --> 00:01:48,960 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, but you wrote a paper called the Secret 36 00:01:49,120 --> 00:01:53,880 Speaker 1: to Success, the Psychology of belief in manifestation. Is that 37 00:01:53,920 --> 00:01:57,360 Speaker 1: the oh no, no, no, this was the one. No, 38 00:01:57,480 --> 00:02:00,120 Speaker 1: that was it. Yeah, that was the paper, and and 39 00:02:00,160 --> 00:02:03,200 Speaker 1: I'm like, oh, this is so good. So I want 40 00:02:03,200 --> 00:02:06,600 Speaker 1: to dive into that. But I just want to give you. 41 00:02:06,360 --> 00:02:08,560 Speaker 3: You didn't say it, whether you didn't say it with 42 00:02:08,680 --> 00:02:11,560 Speaker 3: the question mark tone in your voice. For those of 43 00:02:11,680 --> 00:02:15,360 Speaker 3: the podcast, that's the Secrets. 44 00:02:14,480 --> 00:02:19,480 Speaker 1: Success question mark Yeah, the psychology of belief in manifestation 45 00:02:20,040 --> 00:02:22,560 Speaker 1: or perfect You know those people who went down the 46 00:02:22,600 --> 00:02:25,600 Speaker 1: old secret rabbit hole about a decade ago. They're just 47 00:02:25,639 --> 00:02:28,320 Speaker 1: going to sit on the couch and manifest fucking excellence. 48 00:02:28,919 --> 00:02:32,360 Speaker 1: How's that going anyway? So here's a bit of a snapshot. 49 00:02:32,680 --> 00:02:35,640 Speaker 1: Doctor Lucas Dixon, graduated with a PhD in Social and 50 00:02:35,680 --> 00:02:40,760 Speaker 1: consumer psychology from the UQ Business School in twenty twenty three, 51 00:02:40,840 --> 00:02:45,520 Speaker 1: investigates the psychology of the success industry. I fucking love this, 52 00:02:45,680 --> 00:02:50,120 Speaker 1: including the marketing and consumption of small business and solo 53 00:02:50,280 --> 00:02:55,720 Speaker 1: preneur business education. He also investigates psychological factors that contribute 54 00:02:55,760 --> 00:03:00,840 Speaker 1: to participating in multi level marketing and get rich quick schemes. 55 00:03:01,360 --> 00:03:04,200 Speaker 1: Having run his own small business, Lucas aims to reduce fraud, 56 00:03:04,240 --> 00:03:09,280 Speaker 1: misleading marketing, and improve offerings in this space. Are people, 57 00:03:09,400 --> 00:03:13,280 Speaker 1: let's start with, are people just as gullible now as 58 00:03:13,320 --> 00:03:17,520 Speaker 1: they were ten years ago, twenty years ago? Are they 59 00:03:17,600 --> 00:03:22,960 Speaker 1: more gullible? Or are we more discerning? Or don't you know, doc, Oh. 60 00:03:22,840 --> 00:03:27,160 Speaker 3: That's a good question, Craig, But I couldn't answer that really, 61 00:03:27,680 --> 00:03:32,680 Speaker 3: But I look, my sneaking suspicion, is we We're all 62 00:03:32,720 --> 00:03:36,120 Speaker 3: gullible if people say the right things to us at 63 00:03:36,160 --> 00:03:40,480 Speaker 3: the right time. Some perhaps more gullible than others. If 64 00:03:40,520 --> 00:03:43,640 Speaker 3: we I mean, I guess as psychologists or whatever, we 65 00:03:43,680 --> 00:03:45,720 Speaker 3: will break that down and think, well, what are the 66 00:03:45,760 --> 00:03:48,920 Speaker 3: aspects of gullibility. So it's not just one thing that 67 00:03:49,040 --> 00:03:52,200 Speaker 3: kind of makes us us gullible. But I do feel 68 00:03:52,240 --> 00:03:55,760 Speaker 3: that we're in a unique time for this kind of 69 00:03:56,000 --> 00:04:02,080 Speaker 3: being persuaded, being you know, being I guess hypnotizable in 70 00:04:02,120 --> 00:04:05,400 Speaker 3: a way because of the factors that this new media 71 00:04:05,520 --> 00:04:08,800 Speaker 3: landscape is not something we've experienced before. AI is going 72 00:04:08,840 --> 00:04:11,480 Speaker 3: to be super interesting. They see what happens there. We're 73 00:04:11,520 --> 00:04:17,080 Speaker 3: just not very great at times in making decisions with 74 00:04:17,240 --> 00:04:21,080 Speaker 3: our heads or working out how to do that. 75 00:04:21,560 --> 00:04:26,640 Speaker 1: Yeah, I guess. Also, like you know, to quote many people, 76 00:04:26,680 --> 00:04:29,680 Speaker 1: we love the idea of two minute abs, right love. 77 00:04:30,680 --> 00:04:33,440 Speaker 1: We love the idea of reward without work. We love 78 00:04:33,480 --> 00:04:36,279 Speaker 1: the idea of the destination without the journey you know, 79 00:04:36,400 --> 00:04:39,159 Speaker 1: fill in the blank. The instant gratification, the quick fix, 80 00:04:39,240 --> 00:04:42,159 Speaker 1: the magic pill, the silver bullet, like, all that stuff 81 00:04:42,240 --> 00:04:45,640 Speaker 1: is fucking attractive. And if you can get someone to 82 00:04:45,680 --> 00:04:48,320 Speaker 1: believe that that might be real, which is not that 83 00:04:48,480 --> 00:04:50,679 Speaker 1: hard for people who don't want to do the work. 84 00:04:50,720 --> 00:04:55,159 Speaker 1: Then bibbity bobby boo ka ching you've got a sale. 85 00:04:55,440 --> 00:04:59,160 Speaker 3: Yes, yeah, exactly, No, I agree, And it's one of 86 00:04:59,200 --> 00:05:02,200 Speaker 3: the it's you know, that's I guess something I can 87 00:05:02,320 --> 00:05:04,440 Speaker 3: speak to that we've we have found that, you know, 88 00:05:04,480 --> 00:05:06,320 Speaker 3: the more you believe that, the more you believe that 89 00:05:06,360 --> 00:05:09,360 Speaker 3: there really are get rich quick schemes, the more you're 90 00:05:09,440 --> 00:05:11,359 Speaker 3: likely to believe the next one. You know, And so 91 00:05:12,360 --> 00:05:16,480 Speaker 3: I guess the more that you're around groups and people 92 00:05:16,520 --> 00:05:22,760 Speaker 3: and consuming content that is kind of reinforcing that message. 93 00:05:22,800 --> 00:05:25,080 Speaker 3: And it's easy to see why you might believe that 94 00:05:25,120 --> 00:05:28,200 Speaker 3: when you can hear people's stories of a success that 95 00:05:28,880 --> 00:05:33,200 Speaker 3: are kind of like got that hero's journey, or you know, 96 00:05:33,240 --> 00:05:36,159 Speaker 3: they're sort of leaving out all the hard bits, or 97 00:05:36,360 --> 00:05:38,559 Speaker 3: you know, they're just kind of doing their their best 98 00:05:38,600 --> 00:05:42,080 Speaker 3: to sort of tell an appealing story about how we've 99 00:05:42,120 --> 00:05:46,080 Speaker 3: triumphed over some adversity. But of course life's not that simple, 100 00:05:46,120 --> 00:05:48,520 Speaker 3: and there's so much that maybe we don't even know 101 00:05:48,600 --> 00:05:53,200 Speaker 3: that's contributed to our success. But those simplistic narratives are 102 00:05:53,200 --> 00:05:56,440 Speaker 3: great for TikTok, great for YouTube, and great for and 103 00:05:56,680 --> 00:05:59,680 Speaker 3: of course they can be really motivational, but also kind 104 00:05:59,720 --> 00:06:03,400 Speaker 3: of leave us down this path of feeling like success 105 00:06:03,400 --> 00:06:10,760 Speaker 3: should be a quick or easy or a linear process 106 00:06:10,800 --> 00:06:13,600 Speaker 3: of just climbing a ladder, and it's I don't know 107 00:06:13,640 --> 00:06:15,560 Speaker 3: about you, but it hasn't been my experience. 108 00:06:16,839 --> 00:06:19,719 Speaker 1: Well yeah, I mean, my background, as I told you briefly, 109 00:06:19,880 --> 00:06:23,279 Speaker 1: was working with thousands of people helping them change their body. 110 00:06:23,279 --> 00:06:27,000 Speaker 1: And you know, one of the funny things is, or 111 00:06:27,080 --> 00:06:29,360 Speaker 1: one of the common things I guess is somebody wakes 112 00:06:29,440 --> 00:06:31,680 Speaker 1: up one day. Let's just pick someone who's forty and 113 00:06:31,720 --> 00:06:33,360 Speaker 1: they've been in and out of shape for a lot 114 00:06:33,360 --> 00:06:36,920 Speaker 1: of their life, which was my story for a long time, 115 00:06:36,960 --> 00:06:40,640 Speaker 1: in and out of shape, fit, unfit, big, small, overweight, 116 00:06:40,960 --> 00:06:45,039 Speaker 1: fucking you know, ripped and rock hard everything. And then 117 00:06:45,320 --> 00:06:47,880 Speaker 1: you know, one day people wake up and they want 118 00:06:47,920 --> 00:06:51,400 Speaker 1: to undo forty years of kind of shitty thinking and 119 00:06:51,480 --> 00:06:55,359 Speaker 1: choosing and behaving in four weeks, you know, and to 120 00:06:55,480 --> 00:06:58,800 Speaker 1: create a new operating system. And all of that is great, 121 00:06:59,000 --> 00:07:02,720 Speaker 1: but ye know, for so like when we talk specifically 122 00:07:02,800 --> 00:07:06,200 Speaker 1: about the idea of physical transformation, you know, it's a 123 00:07:06,200 --> 00:07:11,880 Speaker 1: physical process, but it's also such a psychological, emotional, sociological 124 00:07:12,080 --> 00:07:16,600 Speaker 1: journey and like, you know, being able to step up 125 00:07:16,600 --> 00:07:18,760 Speaker 1: and own up and say, well, I really do want 126 00:07:18,800 --> 00:07:21,520 Speaker 1: to be successful. I do want to create that outcome, 127 00:07:22,240 --> 00:07:24,640 Speaker 1: but I also need to acknowledge that it might not 128 00:07:24,760 --> 00:07:28,240 Speaker 1: be fun or quick or easy or painless, you know, 129 00:07:28,320 --> 00:07:31,840 Speaker 1: because that the two minute ads, the silver bullet, that 130 00:07:31,920 --> 00:07:35,880 Speaker 1: stuff is hugely appealing, right, Yeah. 131 00:07:35,960 --> 00:07:39,960 Speaker 3: I agree, And it's it's also you know, really appealing 132 00:07:40,000 --> 00:07:42,920 Speaker 3: for us perfectionists out there, and when I'm sure you've 133 00:07:42,960 --> 00:07:45,800 Speaker 3: spoken a lot about that in your fifteen hundred episodes, 134 00:07:45,840 --> 00:07:47,920 Speaker 3: and it's one of those things that if you expect 135 00:07:48,200 --> 00:07:51,200 Speaker 3: you're going to you want to have high expectations of yourself, 136 00:07:51,240 --> 00:07:53,960 Speaker 3: but you know, to hold yourself to that that I 137 00:07:53,960 --> 00:07:58,000 Speaker 3: guess to have some kind of degree of self esteem 138 00:07:58,280 --> 00:08:02,480 Speaker 3: and self confidence and want to to really raise that bar, 139 00:08:03,040 --> 00:08:05,200 Speaker 3: but at the same time kind of realize we're not 140 00:08:05,240 --> 00:08:07,000 Speaker 3: always going to hit it and not let that be 141 00:08:07,080 --> 00:08:09,840 Speaker 3: the thing that's advotages you just because you're not you're 142 00:08:09,840 --> 00:08:12,000 Speaker 3: not winning at the degree or the rate that you 143 00:08:12,040 --> 00:08:16,320 Speaker 3: thought you were going to to be doing. And sometimes, hey, 144 00:08:16,520 --> 00:08:19,240 Speaker 3: I hope that sometimes we could surprise ourselves. I always 145 00:08:19,240 --> 00:08:22,720 Speaker 3: say to my students, you know, I try to keep 146 00:08:22,720 --> 00:08:25,760 Speaker 3: my expectations in check and then I'm just pleasantly surprised. 147 00:08:25,760 --> 00:08:27,880 Speaker 3: I love being surprised when things go well. But maybe 148 00:08:27,880 --> 00:08:31,280 Speaker 3: it's because I'm a natural pessimist. I don't know you. 149 00:08:31,320 --> 00:08:32,440 Speaker 1: Are you truly a natural? 150 00:08:32,600 --> 00:08:32,640 Speaker 3: Like? 151 00:08:32,880 --> 00:08:37,200 Speaker 1: Is that how you're kind of wired? Look? 152 00:08:37,320 --> 00:08:43,200 Speaker 4: I mean that's such a It's interesting, I think I 153 00:08:43,240 --> 00:08:47,360 Speaker 4: when I become too optimistic, which I can do so 154 00:08:47,440 --> 00:08:50,000 Speaker 4: I can be influenced and I can get. 155 00:08:49,840 --> 00:08:54,840 Speaker 3: Caught up in imagination. My background was as a musician, 156 00:08:54,920 --> 00:08:58,520 Speaker 3: that was my first career, and so I guess I 157 00:08:58,559 --> 00:09:02,520 Speaker 3: have a creative, artistic mind and I've definitely had I've 158 00:09:02,559 --> 00:09:07,640 Speaker 3: been through sort of the self help and personal development 159 00:09:08,160 --> 00:09:11,520 Speaker 3: industry side of things as well as a consumer of that, 160 00:09:12,040 --> 00:09:15,040 Speaker 3: from probably when I was maybe sixteen seventeen all the 161 00:09:15,040 --> 00:09:17,440 Speaker 3: way up until sort of being a practitioner as a 162 00:09:17,440 --> 00:09:21,200 Speaker 3: coach and as a hypnotherapist for as a transition from 163 00:09:21,720 --> 00:09:28,440 Speaker 3: music to doing research. So I think that I've gone 164 00:09:28,440 --> 00:09:32,920 Speaker 3: through phases of really digging my heels into the optimism 165 00:09:32,960 --> 00:09:37,680 Speaker 3: space and going, yes, yes I have I'm going to 166 00:09:37,720 --> 00:09:41,760 Speaker 3: think positively, but it never ultimately fit me. So I'm 167 00:09:41,800 --> 00:09:44,840 Speaker 3: guessing that that means that I'm kind of on that 168 00:09:45,480 --> 00:09:51,640 Speaker 3: pessimism scale somewhere below maybe I don't know, maybe just 169 00:09:51,679 --> 00:09:55,760 Speaker 3: slightly somewhere in the neutral space. I feel really okay 170 00:09:55,760 --> 00:09:56,079 Speaker 3: with that. 171 00:09:56,120 --> 00:10:01,760 Speaker 1: Now, and I think, yeah, so that's self awareness. Maybe 172 00:10:01,960 --> 00:10:07,080 Speaker 1: maybe I'm maybe you're kind of a realist, you know, 173 00:10:07,480 --> 00:10:09,319 Speaker 1: maybe you're pragmatic. 174 00:10:09,480 --> 00:10:09,720 Speaker 3: You know. 175 00:10:09,960 --> 00:10:13,199 Speaker 1: Let's so, yeah, I wanted to I want to talk 176 00:10:13,240 --> 00:10:16,000 Speaker 1: about the paper and then kind of we'll see where 177 00:10:16,000 --> 00:10:18,640 Speaker 1: we go. But the paper is called the Secret to 178 00:10:18,760 --> 00:10:25,160 Speaker 1: Success question mark the Psychology of Belief in manifestation. Give 179 00:10:25,240 --> 00:10:30,000 Speaker 1: us a snapshot of that research and that paper and 180 00:10:30,720 --> 00:10:32,240 Speaker 1: what you found if you would. 181 00:10:34,280 --> 00:10:39,359 Speaker 3: Sure think well, me and my colleagues, my advisors were 182 00:10:39,679 --> 00:10:42,280 Speaker 3: it was. It was something we were interested in looking at. 183 00:10:42,280 --> 00:10:43,640 Speaker 3: I didn't know if I was going to get to it. 184 00:10:43,720 --> 00:10:48,640 Speaker 3: During my PhD, we started by looking at we're looking 185 00:10:48,720 --> 00:10:52,280 Speaker 3: at multi level marketing organizations, you know, so am My 186 00:10:52,440 --> 00:10:55,439 Speaker 3: herbal Life, those kinds of companies, and looking at the 187 00:10:56,000 --> 00:10:59,880 Speaker 3: personal development side of those businesses and thinking, wow, you know, 188 00:11:00,320 --> 00:11:05,319 Speaker 3: there's a lot going on here as far as teaching 189 00:11:05,360 --> 00:11:08,160 Speaker 3: people how to think about success or how to think 190 00:11:08,200 --> 00:11:12,040 Speaker 3: about how to improve their business. And one of the 191 00:11:12,040 --> 00:11:16,160 Speaker 3: things that came out of that was definitely this focus 192 00:11:16,200 --> 00:11:20,520 Speaker 3: on manifestation and manifestation belief and even sort of going 193 00:11:20,559 --> 00:11:24,200 Speaker 3: into the religious space of the prosperity gospel, believing if 194 00:11:24,240 --> 00:11:26,880 Speaker 3: you invest a certain amount of money in your church 195 00:11:27,000 --> 00:11:29,760 Speaker 3: or your group that it'll re return to you. And 196 00:11:29,840 --> 00:11:33,040 Speaker 3: so we thought from that, I wanted to really, I know, 197 00:11:33,120 --> 00:11:35,400 Speaker 3: it hadn't been looked at a lot in any kind 198 00:11:35,400 --> 00:11:38,480 Speaker 3: of academic work. It hadn't really been looked at as 199 00:11:39,080 --> 00:11:43,960 Speaker 3: kind of law of attraction manifestation. And of course that 200 00:11:44,120 --> 00:11:46,680 Speaker 3: was what fifteen years ago, but it's been around for 201 00:11:46,720 --> 00:11:50,960 Speaker 3: longer than that, longer than the Secret and in various forms. 202 00:11:51,040 --> 00:11:53,600 Speaker 3: But I just thought, well, okay, how long has it been. 203 00:11:53,640 --> 00:11:58,200 Speaker 3: It's fifteen sixteen years, it's the secret, and should we 204 00:11:58,280 --> 00:12:00,480 Speaker 3: even look at the people still in to this. But 205 00:12:00,520 --> 00:12:03,320 Speaker 3: then I realized, look, the secret, so what thirty million 206 00:12:03,360 --> 00:12:07,080 Speaker 3: copies or something was huge, and maybe it would be 207 00:12:07,120 --> 00:12:10,360 Speaker 3: good to look at what's going on in the space now. 208 00:12:10,440 --> 00:12:12,880 Speaker 3: If you look at TikTok at the time, they've changed 209 00:12:12,880 --> 00:12:16,480 Speaker 3: their statistics strangely, but it was like thirty billion view 210 00:12:17,480 --> 00:12:21,240 Speaker 3: you know, views or swipes on how TikTok works, but 211 00:12:21,320 --> 00:12:25,520 Speaker 3: on manifestation content. You know, and so it's right manifestation 212 00:12:25,600 --> 00:12:27,600 Speaker 3: of you can you know, if you just put that 213 00:12:27,679 --> 00:12:30,560 Speaker 3: thought out there and you believe strongly and you act 214 00:12:30,720 --> 00:12:34,600 Speaker 3: like you're successful, that sends this energy out to the universe. 215 00:12:34,880 --> 00:12:39,120 Speaker 3: The universe hears that message and then sends that back 216 00:12:39,160 --> 00:12:42,160 Speaker 3: to you. And you've got to look for those opportunities 217 00:12:42,160 --> 00:12:44,480 Speaker 3: and make the best of those opportunities. And I've always 218 00:12:44,520 --> 00:12:47,760 Speaker 3: been interested in like the difference, like the fact that 219 00:12:47,960 --> 00:12:50,040 Speaker 3: there's these gray areas here, there's like all of these 220 00:12:50,080 --> 00:12:54,559 Speaker 3: elements of truth there. Yeah, you know, self fulfilling sort 221 00:12:54,600 --> 00:12:57,640 Speaker 3: of prophecies. Looking at the positive things helps you to 222 00:12:57,640 --> 00:13:00,560 Speaker 3: see more positive things in the future. And and of 223 00:13:00,600 --> 00:13:04,400 Speaker 3: course those things are kind of true. But then on 224 00:13:04,400 --> 00:13:08,040 Speaker 3: the other side, like could we be embracing a world 225 00:13:08,200 --> 00:13:10,840 Speaker 3: view like that? There's actually like quite a strong if 226 00:13:10,880 --> 00:13:13,520 Speaker 3: you really believed the book the Secret You've taken on 227 00:13:13,600 --> 00:13:16,839 Speaker 3: a I would say, a pretty extreme view of how 228 00:13:17,040 --> 00:13:20,800 Speaker 3: the world works. Every thought that you have is what 229 00:13:20,840 --> 00:13:28,160 Speaker 3: creates every experience. So we created a scale that measured this. 230 00:13:28,720 --> 00:13:33,160 Speaker 3: We work on basically in psychology, like scales that from 231 00:13:33,160 --> 00:13:35,319 Speaker 3: one to seven. You know, how much do you agree 232 00:13:35,320 --> 00:13:38,600 Speaker 3: with certain kinds of statements and we we thought, okay, 233 00:13:38,640 --> 00:13:41,240 Speaker 3: so people's believes different in this than they believe certain 234 00:13:41,559 --> 00:13:43,959 Speaker 3: types of things, whether you read The Secret or you've 235 00:13:43,960 --> 00:13:46,840 Speaker 3: read another kind of book, Think and grow Rich Napoleon 236 00:13:46,880 --> 00:13:51,400 Speaker 3: Hill if you you know. But we thought there's commonalities there. 237 00:13:51,480 --> 00:13:56,240 Speaker 3: The two commonalities being cosmic collaboration. So the idea that 238 00:13:56,280 --> 00:14:01,960 Speaker 3: you collaborate, I've got hard to is thelliteration. Yeah, hey, 239 00:14:01,960 --> 00:14:09,720 Speaker 3: I was in the apiration and personal power, which you know, hey, 240 00:14:09,760 --> 00:14:11,840 Speaker 3: we all know Anthi Robbins that kind of thing. So 241 00:14:12,160 --> 00:14:15,559 Speaker 3: basically that you either use you can harness that power 242 00:14:16,200 --> 00:14:22,880 Speaker 3: of cosmic collaboration by doing the visualization, doing the positive affirmations, 243 00:14:24,240 --> 00:14:26,080 Speaker 3: and we've found a whole bunch of things. So we 244 00:14:26,880 --> 00:14:29,360 Speaker 3: I mean, the first thing was that we were trying 245 00:14:29,360 --> 00:14:31,920 Speaker 3: to validate this scale, so making sure that the scale 246 00:14:31,960 --> 00:14:33,960 Speaker 3: action measure of what we thought it was going to 247 00:14:33,960 --> 00:14:36,560 Speaker 3: measure so we could use it in the future. But 248 00:14:36,720 --> 00:14:41,000 Speaker 3: then we started to look at so manifestors. People who 249 00:14:41,040 --> 00:14:44,800 Speaker 3: are scoring higher on this scale were more likely to 250 00:14:45,400 --> 00:14:47,920 Speaker 3: believe that they would be successful in the future, so 251 00:14:48,040 --> 00:14:51,400 Speaker 3: have that self confidence and optimism about the future, which 252 00:14:51,480 --> 00:14:53,560 Speaker 3: maybe we could say is could be a good thing. 253 00:14:54,640 --> 00:14:56,840 Speaker 3: But what we also did was then sort of look at, well, 254 00:14:56,840 --> 00:14:59,320 Speaker 3: where are people at in their lives as far as 255 00:15:00,040 --> 00:15:05,440 Speaker 3: maybe things like income and education and attainment, and sort 256 00:15:05,480 --> 00:15:08,040 Speaker 3: of using that as a bar of going okay, so 257 00:15:08,080 --> 00:15:12,560 Speaker 3: if you should we do manifest as people who are 258 00:15:12,800 --> 00:15:17,200 Speaker 3: stronger in manifestation, do they maintain that kind of positive 259 00:15:17,400 --> 00:15:20,760 Speaker 3: expectation about the future regardless of what their level of 260 00:15:20,840 --> 00:15:25,120 Speaker 3: kind of income or is and education, so regardless of 261 00:15:25,120 --> 00:15:28,320 Speaker 3: where they're at in that kind of process of attaining success. 262 00:15:28,360 --> 00:15:32,400 Speaker 3: So we ask them things about, you know, what's your 263 00:15:32,440 --> 00:15:35,320 Speaker 3: goals in life, and manifestos were more likely to say 264 00:15:35,320 --> 00:15:39,600 Speaker 3: they had goals for sort of being rich, being famous, 265 00:15:39,880 --> 00:15:44,680 Speaker 3: having being popular, having this kind of appealing image, and 266 00:15:44,880 --> 00:15:47,480 Speaker 3: so when we looked at that, they were more likely 267 00:15:47,480 --> 00:15:50,960 Speaker 3: to believe that they would achieve those things regardless of 268 00:15:51,160 --> 00:15:53,720 Speaker 3: when we control for income and things like that. So 269 00:15:53,720 --> 00:15:56,680 Speaker 3: it's this kind of level of success that's beyond whatever 270 00:15:57,120 --> 00:16:02,160 Speaker 3: restrictions that people have. So from that we thought, okay, 271 00:16:02,160 --> 00:16:05,560 Speaker 3: so that could be good for people maintaining hope and 272 00:16:05,560 --> 00:16:08,520 Speaker 3: all of that. But then on the other side, perhaps 273 00:16:08,560 --> 00:16:12,560 Speaker 3: that's kind of an unrealistic bar to put on yourself, 274 00:16:12,600 --> 00:16:14,760 Speaker 3: Like if you've got you're not you know, I don't know. 275 00:16:14,920 --> 00:16:18,000 Speaker 3: So we looked we were interested in that, curious about that. 276 00:16:18,040 --> 00:16:23,880 Speaker 3: We then looked at a particular type of We just 277 00:16:23,920 --> 00:16:26,560 Speaker 3: gave them a scenario, a fairly simple scenario, asked them 278 00:16:26,600 --> 00:16:28,520 Speaker 3: what do they think they're best at or what do 279 00:16:28,600 --> 00:16:32,920 Speaker 3: they like in their life that they value, And basically 280 00:16:32,960 --> 00:16:37,560 Speaker 3: then we said, okay, so imagine that you are doing 281 00:16:37,600 --> 00:16:39,920 Speaker 3: that thing that you value and you could earn three 282 00:16:39,960 --> 00:16:43,720 Speaker 3: hundred thousand dollars a year, have hundreds of thousands of fans, 283 00:16:44,560 --> 00:16:48,160 Speaker 3: and have that respect and admiration, and like, first of all, 284 00:16:48,200 --> 00:16:50,520 Speaker 3: we asked people, would would you how much would you 285 00:16:50,760 --> 00:16:52,520 Speaker 3: like that to be the case. Of course, everyone, with 286 00:16:53,240 --> 00:16:56,040 Speaker 3: most almost everyone in our samples said that they would 287 00:16:56,080 --> 00:17:00,479 Speaker 3: like that, But manifestos were more likely to rate themselves 288 00:17:00,600 --> 00:17:03,560 Speaker 3: as more likely to achieve that in their lifetime and 289 00:17:03,600 --> 00:17:06,040 Speaker 3: also achieve it quicker. So we asked them how many 290 00:17:06,119 --> 00:17:10,119 Speaker 3: years that we thought that, and so every every step 291 00:17:10,200 --> 00:17:13,720 Speaker 3: higher on the scale, they were more likely to say 292 00:17:13,720 --> 00:17:16,400 Speaker 3: that they would achieve that goal in less time. So, 293 00:17:16,840 --> 00:17:21,440 Speaker 3: considering it's a fairly it's going to be an unattainable 294 00:17:21,480 --> 00:17:25,120 Speaker 3: goal for most people, and we could kind of assume 295 00:17:25,119 --> 00:17:27,520 Speaker 3: from that that manifestos kind of had more of an 296 00:17:27,600 --> 00:17:31,200 Speaker 3: unrealistic expectation about achieving that kind of success. And then 297 00:17:31,640 --> 00:17:34,320 Speaker 3: you know, we went on to look at some financial 298 00:17:34,400 --> 00:17:36,679 Speaker 3: risk variables too, So we thought, well, if you have 299 00:17:37,440 --> 00:17:41,440 Speaker 3: a kind of belief in this sort of secret source 300 00:17:41,520 --> 00:17:44,560 Speaker 3: or extra power that you have be able to collaborate 301 00:17:44,640 --> 00:17:49,399 Speaker 3: with this kind of cosmic law of attraction, you're probably 302 00:17:49,480 --> 00:17:51,480 Speaker 3: more likely to feel that you could take more risks, 303 00:17:52,560 --> 00:17:55,320 Speaker 3: that things will come more easily to you, especially if 304 00:17:55,320 --> 00:17:58,760 Speaker 3: you're saying those kinds of informations to yourself. And so 305 00:17:58,840 --> 00:18:03,800 Speaker 3: we looked at we looked at basically some other some 306 00:18:03,960 --> 00:18:07,639 Speaker 3: risk variables, so manifests, people who scored higher on the scale, 307 00:18:07,840 --> 00:18:12,320 Speaker 3: more likely to say that they would be okay with 308 00:18:12,480 --> 00:18:16,560 Speaker 3: taking higher risks, more likely to endorse the idea that 309 00:18:16,840 --> 00:18:20,719 Speaker 3: you can get rich quick, more likely to have investments 310 00:18:20,760 --> 00:18:24,240 Speaker 3: in things like crypto rather than sort of standard stocks, 311 00:18:24,359 --> 00:18:28,639 Speaker 3: so those more you know, volatile but you know, I guess, 312 00:18:28,640 --> 00:18:32,040 Speaker 3: more gambling style investments. And then also the one that 313 00:18:32,119 --> 00:18:34,720 Speaker 3: really got the news attention was they were also more 314 00:18:34,800 --> 00:18:38,680 Speaker 3: likely to report that they'd been bankrupt in their in 315 00:18:38,760 --> 00:18:42,000 Speaker 3: their in their life. So yeah, that was basically what 316 00:18:42,000 --> 00:18:44,280 Speaker 3: we found in this first set of studies that we've 317 00:18:44,280 --> 00:18:48,800 Speaker 3: looked at manifestation. So it's some pros and some concept 318 00:18:50,040 --> 00:18:50,920 Speaker 3: could you. 319 00:18:50,640 --> 00:18:52,960 Speaker 1: So just for people who are going, what the fuck 320 00:18:53,200 --> 00:18:58,000 Speaker 1: is a manifesto? Could you you to me? Like, like 321 00:18:58,080 --> 00:19:01,439 Speaker 1: you said before, there's a bit of that, let's focus 322 00:19:01,480 --> 00:19:04,600 Speaker 1: on what we want. But I think if it ends there, 323 00:19:04,920 --> 00:19:06,960 Speaker 1: well that's a problem. But if that leads to a 324 00:19:07,000 --> 00:19:11,920 Speaker 1: decision and a plan and behavior and action and adaptation 325 00:19:12,240 --> 00:19:15,199 Speaker 1: and like, if there's a whole kind of strategy and 326 00:19:15,359 --> 00:19:20,840 Speaker 1: action plan that's that's executed, that's great. But it's more 327 00:19:20,880 --> 00:19:23,480 Speaker 1: about the just focus on it and it will happen. 328 00:19:24,040 --> 00:19:28,760 Speaker 1: Am I correct? So yes, to find what you're talking about. 329 00:19:29,000 --> 00:19:31,960 Speaker 1: So somebody who is a manifestor what do you mean 330 00:19:32,040 --> 00:19:32,440 Speaker 1: by that? 331 00:19:33,320 --> 00:19:36,199 Speaker 3: Okay, well, let me just let me read some of 332 00:19:36,200 --> 00:19:37,879 Speaker 3: the items that are in the scale. I feel that 333 00:19:37,880 --> 00:19:41,520 Speaker 3: that's the easiest way to describe what I've got. The 334 00:19:41,600 --> 00:19:43,960 Speaker 3: luxury of two screens here, so I can just read 335 00:19:44,400 --> 00:19:47,280 Speaker 3: some of those items. 336 00:19:47,640 --> 00:19:48,520 Speaker 1: It's great. 337 00:19:49,240 --> 00:19:50,760 Speaker 3: I don't well look, I mean, look, you look like 338 00:19:50,840 --> 00:19:52,480 Speaker 3: you've got a lot of screens there. I have to say, 339 00:19:52,520 --> 00:19:57,640 Speaker 3: there's a big screen behind you, so they're not as big. 340 00:19:57,680 --> 00:19:59,480 Speaker 3: Mine's not big, but you know I know how to 341 00:19:59,560 --> 00:20:05,879 Speaker 3: use them. Okay, So visualizing a successful outcome causes it 342 00:20:05,920 --> 00:20:08,720 Speaker 3: to be drawn closer to me. I can speak success, 343 00:20:09,160 --> 00:20:13,800 Speaker 3: success into existence through positive self talk, I'm more likely 344 00:20:13,840 --> 00:20:16,560 Speaker 3: to attract Let me think, go down here, I attract 345 00:20:16,560 --> 00:20:18,920 Speaker 3: success into my life with the help of the universe 346 00:20:19,000 --> 00:20:21,920 Speaker 3: or a higher power. The universe or a high paths 347 00:20:21,960 --> 00:20:25,800 Speaker 3: sends me. People are events to aid my success. To 348 00:20:25,880 --> 00:20:30,440 Speaker 3: attract success, I align myself with cosmic forces or energy. 349 00:20:31,840 --> 00:20:35,280 Speaker 3: If I think about success, achieving success, those thoughts alone 350 00:20:35,400 --> 00:20:40,359 Speaker 3: make success more likely. So what we're talking about is 351 00:20:40,359 --> 00:20:42,879 Speaker 3: if you really score high, we're very very high on 352 00:20:42,880 --> 00:20:48,399 Speaker 3: this scale, say that you're really believing that that is 353 00:20:48,680 --> 00:20:53,359 Speaker 3: the secret, right, that is the cause that's happening there. 354 00:20:53,400 --> 00:20:56,040 Speaker 3: And so if you if you believe that it's the 355 00:20:56,040 --> 00:21:00,480 Speaker 3: thing that causes success and you read something like this secret, 356 00:21:00,680 --> 00:21:03,600 Speaker 3: which we also obviously looked at whether people who score 357 00:21:03,640 --> 00:21:05,800 Speaker 3: high on the scale have read the secret, and obviously 358 00:21:05,960 --> 00:21:09,680 Speaker 3: they have more likely to have done that. But yeah, 359 00:21:09,720 --> 00:21:13,399 Speaker 3: you're going to believe that, you're more likely to be 360 00:21:13,520 --> 00:21:15,720 Speaker 3: able to sort of sit back and let the universe 361 00:21:15,840 --> 00:21:18,720 Speaker 3: do the work. Don't worry about the how it will 362 00:21:18,720 --> 00:21:22,000 Speaker 3: come together. And of course there's something that's maybe positive 363 00:21:22,080 --> 00:21:25,760 Speaker 3: about sometimes stepping back and just sort of saying, hey, 364 00:21:26,080 --> 00:21:31,040 Speaker 3: I'm going to hand things over. But as you're saying, 365 00:21:31,080 --> 00:21:34,280 Speaker 3: like if it sort of prevents you from taking certain 366 00:21:34,320 --> 00:21:38,879 Speaker 3: actions but this, Yeah, so that's definitely one thing that 367 00:21:38,920 --> 00:21:42,479 Speaker 3: we didn't focus. There's definitely more room for work in 368 00:21:42,520 --> 00:21:45,879 Speaker 3: that area. So maybe you'll do that, Craig for me, 369 00:21:46,200 --> 00:21:49,360 Speaker 3: that would be good. But yeah, I think that that's 370 00:21:49,400 --> 00:21:51,639 Speaker 3: probably going to be the case. They're more likely to 371 00:21:51,720 --> 00:21:53,840 Speaker 3: I've done a little bit of piloting of some studies 372 00:21:53,880 --> 00:21:55,879 Speaker 3: with this, and it seems to be the case that 373 00:21:56,160 --> 00:21:58,679 Speaker 3: they're going to be less likely to take those what 374 00:21:58,760 --> 00:22:03,800 Speaker 3: I called like like those instrumental actions, which are those 375 00:22:03,840 --> 00:22:06,560 Speaker 3: step by step, day by day, the effort you have 376 00:22:06,600 --> 00:22:10,399 Speaker 3: to make, but more likely to spend time on symbolic actions, 377 00:22:10,520 --> 00:22:13,760 Speaker 3: so the things that sort of are supposed to prove 378 00:22:13,840 --> 00:22:18,440 Speaker 3: to the universe. So things like dressing as your rich 379 00:22:18,480 --> 00:22:21,719 Speaker 3: self for you know, right, doing a vision board and 380 00:22:21,760 --> 00:22:24,240 Speaker 3: again on their own, those things are kind of harmless, 381 00:22:24,240 --> 00:22:26,800 Speaker 3: but if they're done, and it means that you're doing 382 00:22:26,800 --> 00:22:28,480 Speaker 3: more of that and spending a lot of time and 383 00:22:28,600 --> 00:22:31,280 Speaker 3: energy on that and less time on the sort of 384 00:22:31,320 --> 00:22:35,720 Speaker 3: hard yards of taking those actions. That there's probably you know, 385 00:22:35,760 --> 00:22:39,440 Speaker 3: that could sit to some extent explain what we found, 386 00:22:39,480 --> 00:22:41,199 Speaker 3: or there's some other things that probably explain it to 387 00:22:41,280 --> 00:22:42,320 Speaker 3: that I'm sure we'll get into. 388 00:22:43,040 --> 00:22:45,399 Speaker 1: There's probably, I mean, there would be some groups and 389 00:22:45,520 --> 00:22:48,800 Speaker 1: organizations that fucking hate your research. I hate to tell 390 00:22:48,840 --> 00:22:52,880 Speaker 1: you that'd be like do you know what I mean? 391 00:22:52,920 --> 00:22:54,840 Speaker 1: That's going to rub a few people the wrong way. 392 00:22:54,880 --> 00:23:01,320 Speaker 1: But how when people who are strongly towards the high 393 00:23:01,440 --> 00:23:05,240 Speaker 1: end of the manifesto scale, you know, they they tick 394 00:23:05,280 --> 00:23:10,959 Speaker 1: all the boxes, no pun intended. Are they very are 395 00:23:10,960 --> 00:23:13,600 Speaker 1: they open to this? Like when you say, look, I mean, 396 00:23:13,640 --> 00:23:18,119 Speaker 1: bottom line is in a nutshell, it doesn't work. Like 397 00:23:19,119 --> 00:23:24,000 Speaker 1: manifesting doesn't correlate with better outcomes, better income, better long 398 00:23:24,080 --> 00:23:27,600 Speaker 1: term results, better health. There's no evidence at all to 399 00:23:28,160 --> 00:23:32,840 Speaker 1: suggest that this strategy or this whatever ideology philosophy works. 400 00:23:33,960 --> 00:23:38,200 Speaker 1: Have you had any feedback from people when you kind 401 00:23:38,240 --> 00:23:39,240 Speaker 1: of present them with that. 402 00:23:40,400 --> 00:23:44,880 Speaker 3: I think I haven't experienced a lot of it publicly 403 00:23:45,880 --> 00:23:50,959 Speaker 3: or like directly to me, But I would say that 404 00:23:51,000 --> 00:23:53,720 Speaker 3: I probably don't present it exactly that way, And maybe 405 00:23:53,760 --> 00:23:57,960 Speaker 3: that's why I try to like, we're only this is 406 00:23:58,000 --> 00:24:01,520 Speaker 3: one state, like one journal article in so I don't 407 00:24:01,520 --> 00:24:04,760 Speaker 3: want to say that there's no advantages. And you know, 408 00:24:04,840 --> 00:24:06,879 Speaker 3: obviously to really look at that, you probably have to 409 00:24:06,920 --> 00:24:09,200 Speaker 3: look at over time, which we didn't do. We didn't 410 00:24:09,200 --> 00:24:13,360 Speaker 3: look at people's success over time. But I think that, 411 00:24:14,080 --> 00:24:15,679 Speaker 3: like what we were trying to do with this is 412 00:24:15,840 --> 00:24:19,080 Speaker 3: set up some questions moving forward, and some of those 413 00:24:19,160 --> 00:24:22,600 Speaker 3: questions are like what could be again, like what could 414 00:24:22,640 --> 00:24:27,119 Speaker 3: be causing the perhaps poorer financial outcomes in this The 415 00:24:27,160 --> 00:24:32,359 Speaker 3: fact that there is no sort of advantage necessarily except 416 00:24:32,400 --> 00:24:34,679 Speaker 3: for the fact that maybe it we do know it 417 00:24:34,680 --> 00:24:37,200 Speaker 3: makes people feel better. You make some more hopeful, and 418 00:24:37,320 --> 00:24:39,679 Speaker 3: it makes them and that can be important. But I 419 00:24:39,680 --> 00:24:42,959 Speaker 3: think just that it's not actually having the effect that 420 00:24:43,000 --> 00:24:45,640 Speaker 3: maybe these books are promising. Is I think I could 421 00:24:45,640 --> 00:24:47,879 Speaker 3: put my foot down and say that that it's not 422 00:24:48,200 --> 00:24:50,080 Speaker 3: you're not going to get what the secret is telling 423 00:24:50,080 --> 00:24:52,320 Speaker 3: you you're going to get. I'm happy to put my 424 00:24:53,560 --> 00:24:55,720 Speaker 3: flagging them on that. 425 00:24:55,840 --> 00:24:57,960 Speaker 1: It sounds a little bit like you and I have 426 00:24:58,359 --> 00:25:03,679 Speaker 1: had like similar components to our background, which is opening 427 00:25:03,720 --> 00:25:07,080 Speaker 1: the door on you know, self help and personal development, 428 00:25:07,240 --> 00:25:09,320 Speaker 1: and you know which you ended up doing a PhD 429 00:25:09,440 --> 00:25:11,960 Speaker 1: in psych the same as me and blah blah blah, 430 00:25:12,080 --> 00:25:14,760 Speaker 1: and you It's interesting because I do a lot of 431 00:25:15,440 --> 00:25:18,359 Speaker 1: like my main job is speaking, is corporate speaking, and 432 00:25:18,520 --> 00:25:21,760 Speaker 1: working in the public sector doing workshops and stuff. And 433 00:25:22,240 --> 00:25:25,480 Speaker 1: I was talking to somebody this morning and they literally 434 00:25:25,560 --> 00:25:29,239 Speaker 1: asked me how, I how do you keep coming up 435 00:25:29,240 --> 00:25:32,320 Speaker 1: with new stuff? Right? And like I said, I don't. 436 00:25:32,800 --> 00:25:35,879 Speaker 1: And I said, like, they're pretty much there is no 437 00:25:36,080 --> 00:25:39,800 Speaker 1: new stuff like the stuff that I talk about. You know, 438 00:25:39,880 --> 00:25:45,720 Speaker 1: philosophers and stoics and theologians and psychologists and researchers have 439 00:25:45,800 --> 00:25:49,439 Speaker 1: been talking about for hundreds and thousands of years. You know, 440 00:25:49,520 --> 00:25:53,840 Speaker 1: it's like there's there's nothing. You know, there's new ways 441 00:25:53,880 --> 00:25:56,639 Speaker 1: of sharing old ideas or old wisdom, you know, but 442 00:25:56,720 --> 00:25:59,880 Speaker 1: it's like I'm just opening the door and pointing towards 443 00:26:00,280 --> 00:26:02,960 Speaker 1: you know. It's like, make hard decisions, do hard things. 444 00:26:03,000 --> 00:26:05,320 Speaker 1: You might get better results. Sitting on the couch crossing 445 00:26:05,400 --> 00:26:07,440 Speaker 1: your fingers not a great strategy. 446 00:26:07,960 --> 00:26:08,119 Speaker 3: You know. 447 00:26:08,280 --> 00:26:12,480 Speaker 1: Self awareness is a pretty good idea. Authenticity and humilistic humility, 448 00:26:12,520 --> 00:26:17,919 Speaker 1: and like in this space of personal development and you know, 449 00:26:18,160 --> 00:26:22,680 Speaker 1: self help, it's like for me, it's largely a regurgitation 450 00:26:22,880 --> 00:26:26,200 Speaker 1: of things. And especially maybe it's just some of the 451 00:26:26,200 --> 00:26:29,639 Speaker 1: people that I follow or connect with on social media platforms, 452 00:26:29,640 --> 00:26:32,399 Speaker 1: but you know, people who seem to be on a 453 00:26:32,480 --> 00:26:37,320 Speaker 1: level reinventing the metaphoric wheel and pretending that they invented 454 00:26:37,320 --> 00:26:40,480 Speaker 1: the actual wheel. It's like, no, dude, this is this 455 00:26:40,640 --> 00:26:44,600 Speaker 1: is just you're saying shit that has been said forever. 456 00:26:44,720 --> 00:26:46,760 Speaker 1: And I talked to some really big audiences, but I 457 00:26:46,800 --> 00:26:49,400 Speaker 1: don't say anything that hasn't been said. I might say 458 00:26:49,440 --> 00:26:53,080 Speaker 1: it in my way, you know, and it's it's for 459 00:26:53,200 --> 00:26:56,840 Speaker 1: me unless the and I know I'm digressing here, but 460 00:26:57,000 --> 00:27:02,439 Speaker 1: for me, unless the message is empowering the individual, not me. 461 00:27:03,240 --> 00:27:03,439 Speaker 3: You know. 462 00:27:03,480 --> 00:27:06,320 Speaker 1: It's like I tell everybody constantly, I'm not the answer whatever. 463 00:27:06,359 --> 00:27:09,159 Speaker 1: I'm just a resource and I may or may not 464 00:27:09,280 --> 00:27:12,560 Speaker 1: be any value to you. That's more about you than me. 465 00:27:14,080 --> 00:27:20,440 Speaker 1: But empowering people to maybe lose the wishful thinking. It's 466 00:27:20,440 --> 00:27:22,639 Speaker 1: good to be positive, it's good to focus on what 467 00:27:22,680 --> 00:27:26,639 Speaker 1: you want to do, be create, change, but also perhaps 468 00:27:27,280 --> 00:27:30,080 Speaker 1: you know, going back to that pragmatic thing of going, well, 469 00:27:31,240 --> 00:27:33,320 Speaker 1: what is it that I want to create and change? 470 00:27:33,359 --> 00:27:35,560 Speaker 1: What do I want to learn and unlearn? And now 471 00:27:35,680 --> 00:27:38,000 Speaker 1: what decisions do I need to make, an action do 472 00:27:38,080 --> 00:27:43,040 Speaker 1: I need to take to truly manifest it myself. So 473 00:27:43,480 --> 00:27:46,640 Speaker 1: the manifesting is a byproduct of my work and courage 474 00:27:46,680 --> 00:27:51,000 Speaker 1: and choices, rather than sitting on a couch thinking happy 475 00:27:51,080 --> 00:27:55,720 Speaker 1: or positive thoughts. No disrespect to anyone. 476 00:27:56,000 --> 00:27:58,800 Speaker 3: Yeah, I mean, there's a few points there that I 477 00:27:58,800 --> 00:28:02,920 Speaker 3: could grab and go on go on about too, I feel, 478 00:28:03,560 --> 00:28:05,760 Speaker 3: but I want to I want to just say that 479 00:28:05,880 --> 00:28:09,600 Speaker 3: I agree that like that there's so much regurgitation and 480 00:28:09,800 --> 00:28:15,960 Speaker 3: and actually you find that fields like stagnate when there 481 00:28:16,080 --> 00:28:19,440 Speaker 3: is that, right, you're not actually creating anything new, and 482 00:28:19,640 --> 00:28:25,320 Speaker 3: people get very sort of sensitive about protecting their you know, 483 00:28:25,520 --> 00:28:30,120 Speaker 3: trademarked kind of system of success or whatever it is. 484 00:28:30,640 --> 00:28:32,600 Speaker 1: Let's call it. Let's call it pseudoscience. 485 00:28:33,320 --> 00:28:38,040 Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah, and it stagnates. And so it's strange, you know, 486 00:28:38,160 --> 00:28:41,160 Speaker 3: because that's one of the things that pushed me into 487 00:28:41,200 --> 00:28:46,720 Speaker 3: doing going to university. Actually because I I was training NLP, 488 00:28:47,000 --> 00:28:51,560 Speaker 3: so I was training neurone risky programming training trainers, and 489 00:28:51,560 --> 00:28:56,400 Speaker 3: and that that I was trying to I was creating 490 00:28:56,680 --> 00:29:00,360 Speaker 3: content like I was creating the curriculum, and wanting to 491 00:29:00,400 --> 00:29:03,920 Speaker 3: really understand where these ideas came from. And it was 492 00:29:04,000 --> 00:29:07,880 Speaker 3: really frustrating to me because I had no way of 493 00:29:07,920 --> 00:29:10,720 Speaker 3: really getting back to and tracing these things back to 494 00:29:10,720 --> 00:29:13,480 Speaker 3: their roots. I read the books and then I read 495 00:29:14,680 --> 00:29:17,200 Speaker 3: you know, the Founders books, and they're just squabbling with 496 00:29:17,280 --> 00:29:21,480 Speaker 3: each other, and you know, the thing is that there 497 00:29:21,560 --> 00:29:25,480 Speaker 3: was just no systematic way of being able to understand 498 00:29:25,640 --> 00:29:29,360 Speaker 3: the roots of these ideas. And to me, that's why 499 00:29:29,400 --> 00:29:32,400 Speaker 3: it's I don't know, like we're doing sort of talking 500 00:29:32,440 --> 00:29:36,680 Speaker 3: shop here, but it's like it's hard to really be 501 00:29:36,760 --> 00:29:39,880 Speaker 3: able to say, look, this is what NLP is, or 502 00:29:39,920 --> 00:29:43,320 Speaker 3: this is what whatever modality it is that you do 503 00:29:43,360 --> 00:29:47,160 Speaker 3: if you can't actually sort of agree on the philosophies 504 00:29:47,200 --> 00:29:50,920 Speaker 3: behind this, or at least be able to talk to 505 00:29:50,960 --> 00:29:53,400 Speaker 3: each other and challenge each other on what the roots 506 00:29:53,400 --> 00:29:56,000 Speaker 3: of these things are and then be able to test those, 507 00:29:56,400 --> 00:29:59,880 Speaker 3: hopefully scientifically or at least sort of empirically or observation. 508 00:30:01,320 --> 00:30:04,760 Speaker 3: And so I think citing your sources is just a 509 00:30:04,840 --> 00:30:07,120 Speaker 3: bloody good idea. You know, I think you can do 510 00:30:07,160 --> 00:30:09,400 Speaker 3: it easily. You can just say I heard this from 511 00:30:09,600 --> 00:30:15,640 Speaker 3: Blah blah or you know, Marcus Aureli has said, and 512 00:30:15,920 --> 00:30:18,080 Speaker 3: it's done. You know, people can go do their own, 513 00:30:18,360 --> 00:30:20,440 Speaker 3: like you said, their own kind of research. So that 514 00:30:21,360 --> 00:30:23,320 Speaker 3: really piqued my interest when you said that, because that's 515 00:30:23,320 --> 00:30:25,880 Speaker 3: what I found from going to university. And I try 516 00:30:25,880 --> 00:30:28,120 Speaker 3: to tell my students too that, hey, like this is 517 00:30:28,160 --> 00:30:30,040 Speaker 3: not just the boring thing that we try to get 518 00:30:30,080 --> 00:30:32,520 Speaker 3: you to do, but like that is the way you learn, 519 00:30:32,680 --> 00:30:35,400 Speaker 3: that's the way you grow. And part of how you 520 00:30:35,480 --> 00:30:37,880 Speaker 3: do that is that you're held to a high standard 521 00:30:37,920 --> 00:30:41,000 Speaker 3: when you're doing a PhD. Right to like not reproducing 522 00:30:41,040 --> 00:30:43,880 Speaker 3: stuff that's been done before. The only way you know 523 00:30:43,960 --> 00:30:46,840 Speaker 3: whether or not. And hey, we don't even really know. 524 00:30:46,920 --> 00:30:49,680 Speaker 3: I'm sure someone's done some research or manifestation and called 525 00:30:49,720 --> 00:30:52,800 Speaker 3: it something different that I didn't find, but I know 526 00:30:52,960 --> 00:30:55,600 Speaker 3: that I'm at least one of the first that's just 527 00:30:56,000 --> 00:31:00,920 Speaker 3: made this little contribution in my field because we can 528 00:31:00,960 --> 00:31:03,000 Speaker 3: trace back, do you know what I mean? So I 529 00:31:03,040 --> 00:31:05,480 Speaker 3: don't know. For me, that was really eye opening to 530 00:31:05,560 --> 00:31:09,480 Speaker 3: go to university and understand that that's those books in 531 00:31:09,520 --> 00:31:13,880 Speaker 3: the library and these millions of people writing things down. 532 00:31:13,960 --> 00:31:16,040 Speaker 3: The only way we can have a sort of way 533 00:31:16,040 --> 00:31:18,360 Speaker 3: of navigating that is to be able to understand how 534 00:31:18,400 --> 00:31:23,080 Speaker 3: to to cite our sources and how you do that 535 00:31:23,200 --> 00:31:24,080 Speaker 3: other links, you know. 536 00:31:24,880 --> 00:31:28,200 Speaker 1: Yeah, And one of the that's actually fascinating. I want 537 00:31:28,240 --> 00:31:29,880 Speaker 1: to talk to you about NLP in a moment. But 538 00:31:29,960 --> 00:31:33,400 Speaker 1: one of the ever present realities too is when you 539 00:31:33,440 --> 00:31:37,080 Speaker 1: are truly intertwined with an ideology or a philosophy, or 540 00:31:37,120 --> 00:31:41,400 Speaker 1: a practice or a construct, then you get a sense 541 00:31:41,440 --> 00:31:44,760 Speaker 1: of your identity from that. Right, So when people have 542 00:31:45,000 --> 00:31:50,240 Speaker 1: certain strong beliefs, then logic and science goes out the 543 00:31:50,280 --> 00:31:53,680 Speaker 1: window because now we've got a motion wrapped around this idea. 544 00:31:54,040 --> 00:31:57,400 Speaker 1: And if you challenge my idea, you challenge my identity. 545 00:31:57,520 --> 00:32:00,200 Speaker 1: So fuck you and your science, you know what I mean. 546 00:32:00,600 --> 00:32:03,640 Speaker 1: And this is like one of the challenges. And I'm 547 00:32:03,640 --> 00:32:06,360 Speaker 1: not a very good scientist, right, I'm not bad. You're 548 00:32:06,400 --> 00:32:08,240 Speaker 1: way better than me, I'm sure. But one of the 549 00:32:09,080 --> 00:32:14,320 Speaker 1: ever present realities for me is that every scientist has 550 00:32:14,360 --> 00:32:17,920 Speaker 1: got bias. Like we all like to think where totally objective, 551 00:32:17,960 --> 00:32:20,840 Speaker 1: none of us are. We're all subjective, every including me. 552 00:32:21,320 --> 00:32:23,880 Speaker 1: Do I have bias? Of course? Am I emotional? Of course? 553 00:32:24,360 --> 00:32:27,040 Speaker 1: Do I get defensive? Of course? Have I got an ego? 554 00:32:27,200 --> 00:32:27,760 Speaker 3: Of course? 555 00:32:28,320 --> 00:32:31,040 Speaker 1: Do I want to be that? No? I don't, right, 556 00:32:31,120 --> 00:32:35,520 Speaker 1: But I think that acknowledging our humanity, not as a 557 00:32:35,560 --> 00:32:38,520 Speaker 1: flaw or a weakness, but just an ever present reality 558 00:32:38,560 --> 00:32:41,240 Speaker 1: and saying, look, you like you've just done this is 559 00:32:41,280 --> 00:32:43,360 Speaker 1: what I think. This is what I did. Maybe someone 560 00:32:43,440 --> 00:32:46,680 Speaker 1: else did some similar research called at something else. But 561 00:32:47,000 --> 00:32:50,240 Speaker 1: when we've got an incentive to produce a certain outcome, 562 00:32:50,280 --> 00:32:52,720 Speaker 1: which a lot of research has now because it's funded 563 00:32:53,080 --> 00:32:55,640 Speaker 1: and the people who are funding it on a certain outcome, 564 00:32:55,880 --> 00:32:59,240 Speaker 1: let's not open that door. But yeah, it's trying to 565 00:32:59,320 --> 00:33:04,719 Speaker 1: find the absolute, unbiased truth at the bottom of all 566 00:33:04,760 --> 00:33:08,480 Speaker 1: of this stuff, which can be you know, I mean 567 00:33:08,520 --> 00:33:12,960 Speaker 1: that's a that's a minefield, you know, yeah, steps down 568 00:33:13,000 --> 00:33:13,680 Speaker 1: our high horse. 569 00:33:13,760 --> 00:33:21,440 Speaker 3: Go oh, I'd say that that that's a really interesting 570 00:33:21,640 --> 00:33:24,600 Speaker 3: point about truth and and you you, I think your 571 00:33:24,640 --> 00:33:27,240 Speaker 3: research that you said you've been doing with your PhD 572 00:33:27,320 --> 00:33:29,960 Speaker 3: s Thatt are touching on on that too, of being 573 00:33:29,960 --> 00:33:32,920 Speaker 3: able to look at the accuracy of certain beliefs that 574 00:33:32,960 --> 00:33:37,160 Speaker 3: we have. But I think it's some of us, you know. 575 00:33:37,280 --> 00:33:40,040 Speaker 3: I guess you could call it like in academica or 576 00:33:40,120 --> 00:33:43,280 Speaker 3: call it epistemology, right, but basically the idea that like, 577 00:33:44,440 --> 00:33:47,560 Speaker 3: how how do we judge whether something is true? And 578 00:33:47,600 --> 00:33:52,120 Speaker 3: we all do this in our own way, and some 579 00:33:52,160 --> 00:33:54,080 Speaker 3: of the stuff that I've looked at in my research 580 00:33:54,120 --> 00:33:56,840 Speaker 3: has been like that sometimes we have certain styles that 581 00:33:56,880 --> 00:34:00,800 Speaker 3: we that we gravitate towards on a spect like from 582 00:34:00,960 --> 00:34:05,640 Speaker 3: trusting our gut versus and being really quick and intuitive 583 00:34:05,640 --> 00:34:09,200 Speaker 3: with our decisions versus thinking through things really sort of 584 00:34:09,200 --> 00:34:12,520 Speaker 3: slowly and deeply. And it's not to say that one 585 00:34:12,600 --> 00:34:15,799 Speaker 3: is always good or one is always bad, and it's 586 00:34:15,840 --> 00:34:18,839 Speaker 3: not to say that we don't all naturally fluctuate and 587 00:34:18,920 --> 00:34:22,239 Speaker 3: use our hearts so to speak, and our heads sometimes, 588 00:34:22,320 --> 00:34:25,279 Speaker 3: but we tend to gravitate. It's almost like a personality 589 00:34:25,320 --> 00:34:27,640 Speaker 3: trait that we have where some of us will kind 590 00:34:27,680 --> 00:34:31,200 Speaker 3: of prefer to trust our gut and perhaps if we 591 00:34:31,280 --> 00:34:34,960 Speaker 3: have a belief by manifestation, it's almost like you're supposed to, 592 00:34:35,280 --> 00:34:38,240 Speaker 3: you know, and so you you really develop that that, yes, 593 00:34:38,320 --> 00:34:41,080 Speaker 3: I do this, and those sort of trusting your gut 594 00:34:41,200 --> 00:34:47,040 Speaker 3: versus preferring to think deeply about things. There's been a 595 00:34:47,040 --> 00:34:51,160 Speaker 3: lot of research lately about how how that you know 596 00:34:51,520 --> 00:34:55,000 Speaker 3: that that trusting your your your gut when it comes 597 00:34:55,040 --> 00:35:01,520 Speaker 3: to complex issues is not always the greatest way to 598 00:35:02,160 --> 00:35:04,799 Speaker 3: make decisions. So especially like if you think I'll just 599 00:35:04,800 --> 00:35:07,480 Speaker 3: give you an obvious example. So if it's it's something 600 00:35:07,520 --> 00:35:09,560 Speaker 3: like finances, you know what I mean, or how well 601 00:35:09,600 --> 00:35:12,759 Speaker 3: your business is going, you know, at your at your 602 00:35:12,800 --> 00:35:16,879 Speaker 3: three year mark or something like that. When you really yeah, 603 00:35:16,960 --> 00:35:19,520 Speaker 3: like you said, you're motivated towards wanting to think good 604 00:35:19,520 --> 00:35:22,200 Speaker 3: about this. It's not nice that to have the hard 605 00:35:22,239 --> 00:35:27,520 Speaker 3: conversation with yourself. And so we're going to all naturally 606 00:35:27,640 --> 00:35:31,480 Speaker 3: kind of go towards that intuitive sort of like, oh, 607 00:35:31,520 --> 00:35:33,239 Speaker 3: this is how I want to feel about this, this 608 00:35:33,320 --> 00:35:34,960 Speaker 3: is how I hope that things are going to go 609 00:35:35,000 --> 00:35:36,799 Speaker 3: in the future. So I'm going to I'm just going 610 00:35:36,880 --> 00:35:39,440 Speaker 3: to brush over, you know, I'm just going to brush 611 00:35:39,440 --> 00:35:43,920 Speaker 3: over these these hard truths and prefer like and I 612 00:35:44,000 --> 00:35:47,839 Speaker 3: think that you can find yourself in groups and in 613 00:35:48,480 --> 00:35:52,560 Speaker 3: around people or gurus that will encourage that in you 614 00:35:52,719 --> 00:35:55,480 Speaker 3: for And that's some of the recess I've looked at 615 00:35:55,480 --> 00:35:58,040 Speaker 3: with multi level marketing, where it's kind of used as 616 00:35:58,040 --> 00:36:01,160 Speaker 3: a tool to sort of stop you from thinking critically 617 00:36:01,200 --> 00:36:03,279 Speaker 3: about Hold on a min, I haven't made any money 618 00:36:03,320 --> 00:36:06,279 Speaker 3: in three years, and perhaps I've lost money, but you know, 619 00:36:06,400 --> 00:36:09,200 Speaker 3: maybe there's something not quite right about this model, or 620 00:36:09,680 --> 00:36:12,080 Speaker 3: you know, should I just keep listening to them telling 621 00:36:12,080 --> 00:36:14,680 Speaker 3: me that it's my fault because I'm not manifesting this enough, 622 00:36:14,760 --> 00:36:19,880 Speaker 3: you know. So, you know, I think it's important to 623 00:36:19,880 --> 00:36:23,200 Speaker 3: to kind of understand that we can fall in this 624 00:36:23,320 --> 00:36:26,319 Speaker 3: spectrum of I mean, we've got to try to find 625 00:36:26,320 --> 00:36:29,400 Speaker 3: a way of integrating our heart and our head. And 626 00:36:29,440 --> 00:36:33,080 Speaker 3: that's that, to me, is a really fascinating process moving 627 00:36:33,120 --> 00:36:35,400 Speaker 3: through life. You don't want to be a stone, you know. 628 00:36:36,360 --> 00:36:38,560 Speaker 3: But at the same time, you know, thinking sort of 629 00:36:38,600 --> 00:36:41,600 Speaker 3: intuitively and quickly helps us to buy our coffees and 630 00:36:41,640 --> 00:36:44,560 Speaker 3: do the automatic things every day, but not necessarily make 631 00:36:44,640 --> 00:36:49,239 Speaker 3: those big life decisions that that might be it might 632 00:36:49,280 --> 00:36:51,960 Speaker 3: be more helpful to really deliberate on and think about. 633 00:36:52,800 --> 00:36:57,160 Speaker 1: Yeah, I love that. I'm fascinated with cults, Lucas, And 634 00:36:57,680 --> 00:37:02,760 Speaker 1: to me, and I've done lots of pseudo research into cults, 635 00:37:02,760 --> 00:37:05,600 Speaker 1: and I listen to fucking countless podcasts on cults too 636 00:37:05,640 --> 00:37:09,319 Speaker 1: many when I should be doing actual research. But to me, 637 00:37:09,560 --> 00:37:12,719 Speaker 1: multi level marketing is like a cult of thought, a 638 00:37:12,760 --> 00:37:15,759 Speaker 1: cult of behavior. It's like it's like we were going 639 00:37:15,840 --> 00:37:17,640 Speaker 1: to tell you how to think. We don't want you 640 00:37:17,680 --> 00:37:19,319 Speaker 1: to think for yourself, going to tell you how to 641 00:37:19,360 --> 00:37:21,279 Speaker 1: think and what to think how to be, what to 642 00:37:21,320 --> 00:37:23,799 Speaker 1: focus on, what to pay attention to, and if you 643 00:37:23,880 --> 00:37:26,040 Speaker 1: have this thought, get rid of that thought because that's 644 00:37:26,160 --> 00:37:29,520 Speaker 1: bad thought. And so literally it's a form of mind 645 00:37:29,520 --> 00:37:34,200 Speaker 1: control and manipulation and coercion. And you know, like many 646 00:37:34,360 --> 00:37:37,360 Speaker 1: actual what we would call religious cults or spiritual cults. 647 00:37:37,400 --> 00:37:40,080 Speaker 1: I mean there are food cults, there are exercise cults, 648 00:37:40,480 --> 00:37:44,359 Speaker 1: there are cultural cults where in order to belong in 649 00:37:44,400 --> 00:37:47,000 Speaker 1: that group, you need to think and be an act 650 00:37:47,040 --> 00:37:51,080 Speaker 1: and behave and align with that group. Otherwise, like if 651 00:37:51,120 --> 00:37:54,360 Speaker 1: you can't disagree with anything, or you're out of the group. 652 00:37:55,080 --> 00:37:58,520 Speaker 1: So the idea of critical thinking, as you that's truly 653 00:37:58,600 --> 00:38:02,400 Speaker 1: discouraged because you know, they're neither you're a sinner or 654 00:38:02,440 --> 00:38:05,920 Speaker 1: a backslider, or you're mistaken or you're a problem or 655 00:38:06,480 --> 00:38:08,520 Speaker 1: you know you've slipped out of the light into the 656 00:38:08,640 --> 00:38:11,400 Speaker 1: darkness or whatever metaphor you want to lose use. But 657 00:38:12,440 --> 00:38:14,719 Speaker 1: like I don't care what kind of group it is, 658 00:38:14,800 --> 00:38:17,840 Speaker 1: but if you are in any group and they don't 659 00:38:17,880 --> 00:38:22,960 Speaker 1: want you to question anything or think for yourself or 660 00:38:23,080 --> 00:38:27,919 Speaker 1: ever be critical of anything that is like a fundamental 661 00:38:28,000 --> 00:38:30,560 Speaker 1: of that group, then you should get the fuck out 662 00:38:30,560 --> 00:38:34,160 Speaker 1: of that group. Like for me, that's just that's a 663 00:38:34,440 --> 00:38:36,640 Speaker 1: you know, there's there's alarm belts right there. 664 00:38:38,480 --> 00:38:40,719 Speaker 3: Yeah, I agree, I agree. Couldn't say it better. I mean, 665 00:38:40,719 --> 00:38:43,400 Speaker 3: that's that's how that's the advice that I give people 666 00:38:43,440 --> 00:38:47,120 Speaker 3: to like, even though my research isn't necessarily directly looking 667 00:38:47,160 --> 00:38:50,640 Speaker 3: at cults, I think, you know, I always just try 668 00:38:50,640 --> 00:38:53,560 Speaker 3: to say, look, if you're feeling like this real social 669 00:38:53,600 --> 00:38:56,719 Speaker 3: pressure to to have to think a certain way and 670 00:38:56,800 --> 00:38:59,400 Speaker 3: not think another way, and that that involves you not 671 00:38:59,560 --> 00:39:03,160 Speaker 3: thinking critically, not questioning, then that's a red flag. 672 00:39:03,400 --> 00:39:07,719 Speaker 1: And yeah, well I think also, I mean, if you 673 00:39:07,880 --> 00:39:11,040 Speaker 1: think for yourself too much, they can't control you. And 674 00:39:11,440 --> 00:39:14,360 Speaker 1: the idea of any cult is control and manipulation and 675 00:39:14,400 --> 00:39:18,160 Speaker 1: domination on the premise that you know, like think about 676 00:39:18,200 --> 00:39:21,719 Speaker 1: a lot of religious cults. You know, it's all a 677 00:39:21,719 --> 00:39:25,359 Speaker 1: matter of semantics, really, religion cults, some religions I would 678 00:39:25,400 --> 00:39:28,120 Speaker 1: call cults. Some are maybe more mainstream and I don't know, 679 00:39:29,000 --> 00:39:31,279 Speaker 1: but you know, think about like I grew up in 680 00:39:31,320 --> 00:39:34,840 Speaker 1: a cult that said if I behave a certain way, 681 00:39:35,719 --> 00:39:37,839 Speaker 1: not the way I should behave, I'm going to burn 682 00:39:37,880 --> 00:39:41,000 Speaker 1: in an eternal lake of fire forever. And I learned 683 00:39:41,000 --> 00:39:44,080 Speaker 1: that when I was six. Right now, when you're six 684 00:39:44,160 --> 00:39:47,240 Speaker 1: years old and you get told if you do this thing, 685 00:39:47,800 --> 00:39:50,359 Speaker 1: if you die in this state, and by the way, 686 00:39:50,400 --> 00:39:52,080 Speaker 1: you could die at any stage. You don't know when 687 00:39:52,120 --> 00:39:54,279 Speaker 1: you're going to die, Craig. And if you die with 688 00:39:54,360 --> 00:39:56,360 Speaker 1: a mortal sin on your soul, this is what a 689 00:39:56,400 --> 00:39:59,239 Speaker 1: mortal sin is. Right then you're going to burn for 690 00:39:59,320 --> 00:40:05,799 Speaker 1: eternity in fire. Well, how fucking terrifying is that? And 691 00:40:05,840 --> 00:40:09,279 Speaker 1: what a great way to control a mind. And it's like, 692 00:40:09,360 --> 00:40:12,040 Speaker 1: this is not presented as an idea. This is presented 693 00:40:12,120 --> 00:40:16,320 Speaker 1: as a truth. And so I grew up being terrified 694 00:40:17,280 --> 00:40:21,279 Speaker 1: of dying, you know, with a sin. And it's like 695 00:40:22,000 --> 00:40:27,080 Speaker 1: fucking hell. And this is being imprinted into children's minds 696 00:40:27,160 --> 00:40:31,000 Speaker 1: by adults who don't go, oh, maybe this is not 697 00:40:31,080 --> 00:40:34,640 Speaker 1: a good idea to do this, And you know, the 698 00:40:34,680 --> 00:40:38,000 Speaker 1: few times where I would question things, and again, this 699 00:40:38,120 --> 00:40:40,600 Speaker 1: is just my story. And really it's not just about 700 00:40:40,600 --> 00:40:44,400 Speaker 1: religion everyone, it's just about thinking and programming. But it 701 00:40:44,520 --> 00:40:48,520 Speaker 1: happens to be in a religious context here. Yeah, I mean, wow, 702 00:40:48,680 --> 00:40:52,759 Speaker 1: talk about how to dominate somebody, make them terrified and 703 00:40:52,840 --> 00:40:56,560 Speaker 1: make them think that only you know the escape route. 704 00:40:57,600 --> 00:41:01,320 Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah, it's terrible. I mean is it's terrible. And 705 00:41:01,880 --> 00:41:05,040 Speaker 3: the interesting thing as well when when you when you 706 00:41:05,560 --> 00:41:07,560 Speaker 3: like because I guess one of the ways that then 707 00:41:07,600 --> 00:41:09,440 Speaker 3: they'll just sort of come back is go, well, no, 708 00:41:09,480 --> 00:41:12,200 Speaker 3: but God God loves you, you know, or you're whatever 709 00:41:12,239 --> 00:41:15,080 Speaker 3: you're you know, and it's doing it because he loves you. 710 00:41:15,160 --> 00:41:18,479 Speaker 3: And what a message. What a mixed message going on there. 711 00:41:18,600 --> 00:41:20,920 Speaker 3: But the same with positivity, I think that can happen, 712 00:41:20,960 --> 00:41:26,080 Speaker 3: and I guess with manifestation and things that happen in MLMs, 713 00:41:26,440 --> 00:41:30,520 Speaker 3: if you plaster over that with oh, yeah, but we're 714 00:41:30,560 --> 00:41:33,480 Speaker 3: giving you something to grab onto, so yeah, don't think negatively, 715 00:41:33,560 --> 00:41:35,839 Speaker 3: but you know, don't be critical, but you know, we've 716 00:41:35,840 --> 00:41:38,000 Speaker 3: got all these tools and techniques to help you to 717 00:41:38,040 --> 00:41:42,480 Speaker 3: be positive. Then it almost feels like it's not why 718 00:41:42,640 --> 00:41:45,279 Speaker 3: why would people just want the best for me? You know, 719 00:41:45,280 --> 00:41:48,759 Speaker 3: they want me to succeed. They there's no, there's no, 720 00:41:48,840 --> 00:41:51,000 Speaker 3: they just don't want me to be negative. So it's 721 00:41:51,120 --> 00:41:53,520 Speaker 3: very hard to see through that veil and realize that 722 00:41:53,560 --> 00:41:55,839 Speaker 3: it could be used as a form of especially when 723 00:41:55,840 --> 00:41:57,480 Speaker 3: it comes to positive thinking, it could be used as 724 00:41:57,520 --> 00:42:00,880 Speaker 3: a form of control, because it just feels like people 725 00:42:00,920 --> 00:42:02,799 Speaker 3: have the best of intentions for you. They want you 726 00:42:02,880 --> 00:42:05,759 Speaker 3: to succeed, they want you to think happy thoughts, they 727 00:42:05,840 --> 00:42:08,719 Speaker 3: want you to you know, Whereas I think that it 728 00:42:08,760 --> 00:42:13,600 Speaker 3: can be that they've mortgaged. In a case of MLM, 729 00:42:13,640 --> 00:42:17,560 Speaker 3: they've they've remortgaged their you know, they mortgage themselves up 730 00:42:17,600 --> 00:42:20,279 Speaker 3: to the hill or paying rent just so they can 731 00:42:20,320 --> 00:42:25,200 Speaker 3: show you their expensive house and pretend that the MLM 732 00:42:25,760 --> 00:42:27,799 Speaker 3: was the thing that got them there. You know. So 733 00:42:28,040 --> 00:42:32,680 Speaker 3: I yeah, it's it's a I think when you when 734 00:42:32,719 --> 00:42:36,439 Speaker 3: you see it's hard, but it's it's important to really think, 735 00:42:36,480 --> 00:42:40,120 Speaker 3: you know, do these people have the best intentions for me? 736 00:42:40,520 --> 00:42:42,920 Speaker 3: Or or what are they getting out of this? You know, 737 00:42:43,080 --> 00:42:44,600 Speaker 3: what's the vested interests here? 738 00:42:46,280 --> 00:42:50,959 Speaker 1: And MLM is multi level marketing? Everyone just that's cool? 739 00:42:51,000 --> 00:42:53,960 Speaker 1: What's fucking MLM? Before we go, I want to ask 740 00:42:54,000 --> 00:42:59,280 Speaker 1: you one thing. So I don't know what the answer 741 00:42:59,280 --> 00:43:02,720 Speaker 1: to this is, but you know, ten years ago anyway, 742 00:43:02,840 --> 00:43:07,920 Speaker 1: I think most people, most actual researchers and psychologists or 743 00:43:07,960 --> 00:43:12,720 Speaker 1: people in the psychology space kind of thought that NLP 744 00:43:12,920 --> 00:43:18,719 Speaker 1: New neurolinguistic programming was kind of bullshit, kind of a 745 00:43:18,719 --> 00:43:22,000 Speaker 1: pseudo science, not real, not really respected or taught in 746 00:43:22,120 --> 00:43:25,400 Speaker 1: universities or I don't know what what is it in 747 00:43:25,440 --> 00:43:30,400 Speaker 1: twenty twenty four, What regards is NLP held in these days. 748 00:43:31,760 --> 00:43:34,640 Speaker 3: I don't think it's much changed, but I think that 749 00:43:34,640 --> 00:43:36,840 Speaker 3: that's the same kind of There was a set of 750 00:43:36,880 --> 00:43:39,880 Speaker 3: studies done and that's been the thing that people have 751 00:43:39,960 --> 00:43:42,160 Speaker 3: grabbed on to, I think, and sort of that it 752 00:43:42,280 --> 00:43:47,160 Speaker 3: sort of disproved an aspect of NLP, the eye accessing queues. Basically, 753 00:43:47,200 --> 00:43:50,800 Speaker 3: when the idea that if you look in a certain direction, 754 00:43:50,880 --> 00:43:55,319 Speaker 3: it means that you're visualizing or talking to yourself and 755 00:43:55,360 --> 00:43:58,200 Speaker 3: you can kind of not really people's minds, but get 756 00:43:58,200 --> 00:44:00,560 Speaker 3: a sense of what's going on behind what their words 757 00:44:00,560 --> 00:44:02,880 Speaker 3: are saying. And it was sort of they did some 758 00:44:02,920 --> 00:44:05,000 Speaker 3: studies on that and it sort of disproved it. But 759 00:44:05,160 --> 00:44:09,920 Speaker 3: it does also show you there's a slight bias towards 760 00:44:09,960 --> 00:44:12,799 Speaker 3: anything that's sort of not scientifically proven, and you find that, 761 00:44:12,840 --> 00:44:15,160 Speaker 3: then people will grab those studies and make a big 762 00:44:15,200 --> 00:44:18,279 Speaker 3: deal of them. But they weren't super high quality and 763 00:44:18,920 --> 00:44:21,560 Speaker 3: they weren't able to no one's replicated it, so I 764 00:44:21,600 --> 00:44:24,799 Speaker 3: don't take much of that. I just think that the 765 00:44:24,840 --> 00:44:28,759 Speaker 3: two founders really pissed off a lot of psychiatrists and 766 00:44:28,800 --> 00:44:32,439 Speaker 3: psychologists with their rhetoric for years and years, it's never 767 00:44:32,480 --> 00:44:35,719 Speaker 3: going to be accepted. But of course, look, the NLP is. 768 00:44:38,560 --> 00:44:40,480 Speaker 3: The thing with these things that are sort of sudo 769 00:44:40,560 --> 00:44:43,480 Speaker 3: scientific is that there's grains of truth all over the place. 770 00:44:44,360 --> 00:44:48,439 Speaker 3: There's great practitioners that are doing excellent work, and there's 771 00:44:48,480 --> 00:44:50,919 Speaker 3: a lot that's helped me in my life, and I've 772 00:44:50,920 --> 00:44:56,239 Speaker 3: had great, great experiences with helping people. But if you're 773 00:44:56,280 --> 00:44:58,520 Speaker 3: a field that can't sort of define what it is 774 00:44:58,560 --> 00:45:02,640 Speaker 3: that you do and and what like, can't agree on 775 00:45:03,200 --> 00:45:05,440 Speaker 3: like what these techniques are or what these tools are, 776 00:45:05,480 --> 00:45:07,560 Speaker 3: and and you know, if you haven't got a kind 777 00:45:07,560 --> 00:45:11,680 Speaker 3: of real foundation therefore or be able to test your claims, 778 00:45:12,400 --> 00:45:14,839 Speaker 3: then I don't know, you know, I can't. I can't 779 00:45:14,880 --> 00:45:17,799 Speaker 3: point to one thing and say that's NLP, that's an 780 00:45:17,880 --> 00:45:21,920 Speaker 3: NLP technique, or that's a I don't know, cognitive behavior 781 00:45:22,000 --> 00:45:26,400 Speaker 3: therapy technique, or that's a you know, something from family therapy, 782 00:45:26,560 --> 00:45:30,080 Speaker 3: because it's and it's not NLP. I don't know, you know, 783 00:45:30,160 --> 00:45:33,600 Speaker 3: because we haven't really progressed much as a as a 784 00:45:33,600 --> 00:45:36,080 Speaker 3: as a field and being able to sort of test 785 00:45:36,120 --> 00:45:38,840 Speaker 3: these things and set ourselves apart and say, well, let's 786 00:45:38,880 --> 00:45:41,560 Speaker 3: do I don't know, a randomized control trial. Well, we 787 00:45:41,960 --> 00:45:44,759 Speaker 3: put out put our techniques to the test and be 788 00:45:44,800 --> 00:45:48,520 Speaker 3: able to see whether or not there's we can do 789 00:45:48,880 --> 00:45:52,960 Speaker 3: just as good or as better as the standard approaches 790 00:45:53,040 --> 00:45:55,520 Speaker 3: that are out there that would give you some kind 791 00:45:55,520 --> 00:45:58,239 Speaker 3: of sense of, like, you know, how things are. So 792 00:45:58,360 --> 00:46:00,279 Speaker 3: I don't know. To me that it's hard to make 793 00:46:00,680 --> 00:46:04,000 Speaker 3: a claim about whether it's great good or not. And 794 00:46:04,040 --> 00:46:06,680 Speaker 3: that's kind of why I walked. I guess I walked away. 795 00:46:07,040 --> 00:46:09,280 Speaker 3: Let's be honest. I don't do it to be honest. 796 00:46:09,480 --> 00:46:13,640 Speaker 1: Let's be honest. Look, but I kind of understand because 797 00:46:13,680 --> 00:46:18,720 Speaker 1: my first, my first foray, my absolute for first foray 798 00:46:18,760 --> 00:46:22,759 Speaker 1: into personal development was reading How to Win Friends and 799 00:46:22,760 --> 00:46:25,440 Speaker 1: Influence People, which was written in nineteen thirty six by 800 00:46:25,520 --> 00:46:29,120 Speaker 1: Dale Carnegie. But my first face to face live experience 801 00:46:29,200 --> 00:46:33,880 Speaker 1: was Tony Robbins, and I reluctantly went along as a 802 00:46:33,920 --> 00:46:38,440 Speaker 1: guest of some other people and fully expecting it to 803 00:46:38,480 --> 00:46:43,200 Speaker 1: be bullshit and hate it. And honestly I got lots 804 00:46:43,239 --> 00:46:45,640 Speaker 1: out of it, you know, like there was stuff that 805 00:46:45,719 --> 00:46:48,720 Speaker 1: I really enjoyed, there was stuff that challenged my thinking. 806 00:46:49,400 --> 00:46:53,160 Speaker 1: There was like I realized that like I was very 807 00:46:53,200 --> 00:46:55,839 Speaker 1: closed minded for the first hour or two it was 808 00:46:55,880 --> 00:47:00,000 Speaker 1: like a ten hour or twelve hour day. But half 809 00:47:00,120 --> 00:47:03,399 Speaker 1: way through, I'm like, he actually is making lots of sense. Now, 810 00:47:03,440 --> 00:47:06,040 Speaker 1: love him or hate him, it doesn't matter, Like if 811 00:47:06,080 --> 00:47:08,600 Speaker 1: you can get past your bias and just tune into 812 00:47:08,640 --> 00:47:12,360 Speaker 1: what's being said and try to have a level of 813 00:47:12,400 --> 00:47:16,359 Speaker 1: objectivity and awareness. And you know, that was I then 814 00:47:16,440 --> 00:47:19,400 Speaker 1: went on, I would say a ten year kind of 815 00:47:19,480 --> 00:47:22,080 Speaker 1: journey of what people would typically call self help and 816 00:47:22,160 --> 00:47:25,560 Speaker 1: personal development. And some of it was garbage, and some 817 00:47:25,600 --> 00:47:28,000 Speaker 1: of it was gold, and some of it was somewhere 818 00:47:28,040 --> 00:47:30,480 Speaker 1: in the middle. And it's like, yes, some of it's 819 00:47:30,480 --> 00:47:34,560 Speaker 1: pseudo science. But I think for me, more than anything, 820 00:47:34,680 --> 00:47:37,960 Speaker 1: it got me to question, It got me to try things. 821 00:47:38,520 --> 00:47:42,000 Speaker 1: It got me curious, It got me excited, It got 822 00:47:42,080 --> 00:47:46,200 Speaker 1: me inspired, It got me to make decisions and change behavior. 823 00:47:46,880 --> 00:47:47,120 Speaker 3: You know. 824 00:47:47,360 --> 00:47:49,920 Speaker 1: So whether or not it was the book, or whether 825 00:47:50,000 --> 00:47:51,880 Speaker 1: or not it was me, or whether or not it 826 00:47:52,000 --> 00:47:54,560 Speaker 1: was the workshop or a bit of everything, it. 827 00:47:54,600 --> 00:47:55,479 Speaker 3: Kind of doesn't matter. 828 00:47:55,600 --> 00:47:58,440 Speaker 1: Right, So, I think there are lots of tools that 829 00:47:58,640 --> 00:48:02,560 Speaker 1: may not even be highlight regarded by science that can 830 00:48:02,640 --> 00:48:05,680 Speaker 1: still be valuable, you know, in the right context for 831 00:48:05,719 --> 00:48:06,440 Speaker 1: the right person. 832 00:48:07,920 --> 00:48:12,120 Speaker 3: Yeah. Absolutely, And I kind of feel that you can 833 00:48:12,320 --> 00:48:14,759 Speaker 3: usually use your common sense meter with it. You know 834 00:48:14,880 --> 00:48:17,960 Speaker 3: that if you someone just can describe to you what 835 00:48:18,000 --> 00:48:22,000 Speaker 3: it is that they're giving you this technique for and 836 00:48:22,000 --> 00:48:23,640 Speaker 3: what it can what it can do, and then you 837 00:48:23,640 --> 00:48:27,080 Speaker 3: try it and it works for you, then then it's great. 838 00:48:27,080 --> 00:48:31,000 Speaker 3: And I, like you, have definitely spent my life with 839 00:48:31,120 --> 00:48:34,000 Speaker 3: a kind of growth oriented approach and wanting to grow 840 00:48:34,040 --> 00:48:37,279 Speaker 3: and learn. And I love learning and that includes learning 841 00:48:37,320 --> 00:48:42,040 Speaker 3: about myself. I think the thing for me that I 842 00:48:42,040 --> 00:48:46,680 Speaker 3: guess I'm coming at it more from a thinking that, 843 00:48:46,840 --> 00:48:49,799 Speaker 3: like for consumers, you've got to do what works for 844 00:48:49,840 --> 00:48:54,120 Speaker 3: you. You don't have all day to be spending rummaging through 845 00:48:54,480 --> 00:48:58,200 Speaker 3: all the scientific literature on something. You just have to trust. 846 00:48:58,480 --> 00:49:02,399 Speaker 3: I guess what you're so, you need to trust other 847 00:49:02,480 --> 00:49:07,400 Speaker 3: people to help you to like I guess, that's what 848 00:49:07,440 --> 00:49:10,360 Speaker 3: you do, That's what I do. We're trying to be 849 00:49:10,480 --> 00:49:13,200 Speaker 3: the leaders in I guess, the thought leaders whatever. I 850 00:49:13,200 --> 00:49:15,960 Speaker 3: don't like those terms and change makers, thought leaders there, 851 00:49:16,080 --> 00:49:18,920 Speaker 3: you know, but you know you're trying to disseminate and 852 00:49:19,239 --> 00:49:23,440 Speaker 3: put together all of this wisdom and knowledge and communicated 853 00:49:23,480 --> 00:49:25,480 Speaker 3: in a way so that people can then take that 854 00:49:25,560 --> 00:49:29,440 Speaker 3: and make it meaningful to them. So I guess when 855 00:49:29,840 --> 00:49:33,880 Speaker 3: for the consumers of that, yeah, they need to be 856 00:49:33,880 --> 00:49:36,920 Speaker 3: able to trust that the people at that other level 857 00:49:36,920 --> 00:49:41,560 Speaker 3: where the communicators of that information are I guess doing 858 00:49:42,160 --> 00:49:45,120 Speaker 3: a good job of thinking about this stuff. And so 859 00:49:45,280 --> 00:49:48,719 Speaker 3: I guess I'm more critical of that the industry, And 860 00:49:48,760 --> 00:49:51,240 Speaker 3: that's kind of where I'm you know, I'm not critical 861 00:49:51,280 --> 00:49:54,560 Speaker 3: of anyone's individual journey, but I'm kind of critical of 862 00:49:54,600 --> 00:49:58,080 Speaker 3: the industry for not for they Because if you're doing 863 00:49:58,120 --> 00:50:00,600 Speaker 3: this professionally and it's your life's wor well that's what 864 00:50:00,600 --> 00:50:03,680 Speaker 3: you want to do, and you're making these massive promises 865 00:50:03,719 --> 00:50:07,399 Speaker 3: to people, then you should be being able to think 866 00:50:07,440 --> 00:50:10,440 Speaker 3: about these things a bit deeper than and not you know, 867 00:50:10,480 --> 00:50:16,640 Speaker 3: regurgitating the same sort of simplistic ideas about and so 868 00:50:16,920 --> 00:50:18,520 Speaker 3: I guess, yeah, I'm on a bit of a mission 869 00:50:18,520 --> 00:50:22,239 Speaker 3: to try to wake people, wake practitioners up, I think 870 00:50:22,280 --> 00:50:24,680 Speaker 3: and go, you don't have to go to university, you 871 00:50:24,680 --> 00:50:26,400 Speaker 3: don't have to spend I have to spend eight years 872 00:50:26,640 --> 00:50:30,520 Speaker 3: to get in my PhD. Like I know, not everyone 873 00:50:30,560 --> 00:50:33,040 Speaker 3: has that time or inclination, And we don't have to 874 00:50:33,120 --> 00:50:35,239 Speaker 3: do that, but I think we can all get better at, 875 00:50:36,120 --> 00:50:39,400 Speaker 3: you know, being able to be a bit more nuanced 876 00:50:39,480 --> 00:50:42,840 Speaker 3: and being able to help people to understand what's going 877 00:50:42,920 --> 00:50:46,800 Speaker 3: to work best for them. I guess so awesome. 878 00:50:47,640 --> 00:50:49,640 Speaker 1: Well, but it's been a pleasure meeting you, mate. I've 879 00:50:49,680 --> 00:50:51,840 Speaker 1: got the name for you. Have you written a book yet? 880 00:50:53,840 --> 00:50:57,040 Speaker 3: I'm halfway through a couple so they're just sitting there 881 00:50:57,040 --> 00:50:59,440 Speaker 3: at the moment, in the middle of semester. 882 00:51:00,160 --> 00:51:03,560 Speaker 1: I've got a title for you. You ready, Yes, the 883 00:51:03,640 --> 00:51:06,680 Speaker 1: title is There is No Secret. But ah, and you 884 00:51:06,719 --> 00:51:10,520 Speaker 1: had an exact same cover design and then you and 885 00:51:10,560 --> 00:51:12,880 Speaker 1: you just put above in little words, there is no 886 00:51:14,880 --> 00:51:17,120 Speaker 1: How do people find you? How do people find you 887 00:51:17,160 --> 00:51:19,320 Speaker 1: and follow you and connect with you? Doc? 888 00:51:20,280 --> 00:51:23,640 Speaker 3: Oh? Yeah, good question. You know I spend so much 889 00:51:23,640 --> 00:51:28,160 Speaker 3: time online looking and lurking and but I'm so not active. 890 00:51:28,200 --> 00:51:31,440 Speaker 3: But you could go to that horrible cesspool that is 891 00:51:32,280 --> 00:51:37,640 Speaker 3: x and find me there mainly posting a little bit 892 00:51:37,640 --> 00:51:40,440 Speaker 3: about my research and some ironic memes. That's about it. 893 00:51:40,680 --> 00:51:43,479 Speaker 3: But that's doctor Lucas Dixon. So l U C A 894 00:51:43,520 --> 00:51:50,000 Speaker 3: S D A x O N and LinkedIn And if 895 00:51:50,000 --> 00:51:52,480 Speaker 3: you go to University of Queensland and pot my name 896 00:51:52,560 --> 00:51:55,239 Speaker 3: in the search. You can find me there and get 897 00:51:55,239 --> 00:51:57,880 Speaker 3: in contact. Love to talk to people. I've found that 898 00:51:58,040 --> 00:52:01,239 Speaker 3: through this whole process that speaking to people who aren't 899 00:52:01,239 --> 00:52:05,640 Speaker 3: academics has been probably the most rewarding part. I've got 900 00:52:05,640 --> 00:52:08,920 Speaker 3: lots of insights and people's personal experiences with this, whether 901 00:52:08,960 --> 00:52:13,520 Speaker 3: they're still into manifestation or into emilms or not, has 902 00:52:13,560 --> 00:52:18,520 Speaker 3: been like super rewarding. And yeah, so happy to chat 903 00:52:18,560 --> 00:52:20,040 Speaker 3: with people about anything. 904 00:52:20,080 --> 00:52:23,560 Speaker 1: Really well, mate, we'll say goodbye fair but for the moment, Lucas, 905 00:52:24,360 --> 00:52:26,160 Speaker 1: thanks for being on the new project. It was great. 906 00:52:26,160 --> 00:52:26,880 Speaker 1: I appreciate you. 907 00:52:27,680 --> 00:52:32,719 Speaker 3: Yeah, cheers, Crag, Thanks Tiffany, Thanks Deer, thank you