1 00:00:05,960 --> 00:00:07,920 Speaker 1: Welcome to Fear and Greek Q and A, where we 2 00:00:08,039 --> 00:00:11,440 Speaker 1: ask and to answer questions about business, investing, economics, politics 3 00:00:11,440 --> 00:00:13,720 Speaker 1: and more. I'm Sean Almer, and today it's all about 4 00:00:13,880 --> 00:00:16,119 Speaker 1: the economy in the state of the labor market in 5 00:00:16,160 --> 00:00:19,479 Speaker 1: Australia this Monday morning. We're joined by Cherrell Murphy, Chief 6 00:00:19,480 --> 00:00:22,599 Speaker 1: Economist Oceania at Ey Sharrell. 7 00:00:22,680 --> 00:00:24,480 Speaker 2: Good morning, Good wedding John. 8 00:00:25,079 --> 00:00:28,560 Speaker 1: Before we jump into the labor market, which is that 9 00:00:28,600 --> 00:00:31,920 Speaker 1: we've got labor force figures out this week. Pretty interesting 10 00:00:32,000 --> 00:00:33,879 Speaker 1: consumers sentiment reading last. 11 00:00:33,680 --> 00:00:37,479 Speaker 2: Week, yeah, it was. There was quite a big fall 12 00:00:37,600 --> 00:00:42,800 Speaker 2: in that measure from the Westpac Melbourne Institute Combined Consumer 13 00:00:42,840 --> 00:00:46,840 Speaker 2: Sentiment Index. It fell three point one percent, which doesn't 14 00:00:46,840 --> 00:00:48,440 Speaker 2: sound like a lot, but that's actually quite a big 15 00:00:48,479 --> 00:00:53,440 Speaker 2: move in a month for that indicator. It does suggest, 16 00:00:53,560 --> 00:00:56,080 Speaker 2: I think that consumers have become a little bit less 17 00:00:56,120 --> 00:01:00,520 Speaker 2: confident about further interest rate cuts from the IBA, though 18 00:01:00,560 --> 00:01:03,480 Speaker 2: there was you know, there was maybe some interesting information 19 00:01:03,560 --> 00:01:05,920 Speaker 2: also tremrentous that was a bit negative as well, so 20 00:01:05,920 --> 00:01:10,080 Speaker 2: it's not all about interest rates. And there was also 21 00:01:10,120 --> 00:01:13,560 Speaker 2: an indication in there that house press expectations had hit 22 00:01:13,600 --> 00:01:17,480 Speaker 2: a fifteen year high, so maybe that's also contributing to 23 00:01:17,600 --> 00:01:21,520 Speaker 2: that weak consumer sentiment, with some obviously feeling pretty locked 24 00:01:21,560 --> 00:01:25,800 Speaker 2: out of the housing market. So you know, certainly something 25 00:01:25,840 --> 00:01:27,720 Speaker 2: to keep an eye on. It can be a bit boundcy, 26 00:01:27,800 --> 00:01:30,039 Speaker 2: but you know, certainly not the kind of indicator that 27 00:01:30,080 --> 00:01:32,639 Speaker 2: we'd want to be seeing after three interest rate cuts 28 00:01:32,640 --> 00:01:33,600 Speaker 2: from the IRBA. 29 00:01:34,080 --> 00:01:39,080 Speaker 1: Imagined housing then sherelle, how important is housing not just 30 00:01:39,120 --> 00:01:42,800 Speaker 1: to the economy, but to the psyche of the economy, 31 00:01:42,880 --> 00:01:46,160 Speaker 1: be that business or consumers. It kind of to me 32 00:01:46,400 --> 00:01:49,200 Speaker 1: it's always been important, but it just seems to be 33 00:01:49,480 --> 00:01:51,640 Speaker 1: kind of as significant as ever. 34 00:01:52,640 --> 00:01:55,360 Speaker 2: Absolutely, It's just the stakes are so high, aren't they. 35 00:01:55,600 --> 00:01:58,320 Speaker 2: When you think about how much housing takes out of 36 00:01:58,360 --> 00:02:02,720 Speaker 2: the average holds budget, It's just so much. And mortgage 37 00:02:02,720 --> 00:02:05,920 Speaker 2: repayments can obviously make a big difference, even with the 38 00:02:05,960 --> 00:02:09,200 Speaker 2: twenty five basis point change in the variable interest rate 39 00:02:09,480 --> 00:02:13,240 Speaker 2: on your mortgage. But I do wonder because in the 40 00:02:13,280 --> 00:02:16,600 Speaker 2: past it's tended to show if you've got higher host 41 00:02:16,600 --> 00:02:20,320 Speaker 2: press you tend to get higher consumption. You know, that's 42 00:02:20,560 --> 00:02:24,480 Speaker 2: been fairly robust as a relationship. But I do wonder 43 00:02:24,639 --> 00:02:27,920 Speaker 2: know whether or not higher host prices are starting to 44 00:02:28,000 --> 00:02:31,720 Speaker 2: maybe be quite negative for some consumers, given they are 45 00:02:32,080 --> 00:02:34,720 Speaker 2: just feeling completely locked out of the market, and even 46 00:02:34,760 --> 00:02:38,320 Speaker 2: those with the host don't necessarily see it as one 47 00:02:38,360 --> 00:02:41,080 Speaker 2: hundred percent good thing when especially when they think about 48 00:02:41,120 --> 00:02:43,600 Speaker 2: their own kids, if they have them, and the fact 49 00:02:43,639 --> 00:02:46,519 Speaker 2: that they are really struggling with that. So yeah, I 50 00:02:46,560 --> 00:02:49,359 Speaker 2: think this relationship could definitely be changing. 51 00:02:50,240 --> 00:02:52,680 Speaker 1: Okay, let's move on to the week ahead. The big 52 00:02:52,840 --> 00:02:58,320 Speaker 1: ABS data out this week is labor force. What is 53 00:02:58,360 --> 00:03:00,919 Speaker 1: going on in the labor market now? We have a 54 00:03:00,960 --> 00:03:03,519 Speaker 1: four point two percent unemployment rate. I suppose I'm interested 55 00:03:03,720 --> 00:03:06,520 Speaker 1: in what you think will happen this week, but generally 56 00:03:07,680 --> 00:03:10,600 Speaker 1: how it's softening. I think everyone agrees that it's not 57 00:03:10,720 --> 00:03:12,880 Speaker 1: at a peak, it's coming off a bit. But how 58 00:03:13,040 --> 00:03:14,760 Speaker 1: concerned should we be about that? 59 00:03:15,720 --> 00:03:18,520 Speaker 2: Yeah? I don't think we should be too concerned at 60 00:03:18,520 --> 00:03:21,160 Speaker 2: the moment, because it has been so strong for such 61 00:03:21,160 --> 00:03:23,120 Speaker 2: a long period of time, and so any sort of 62 00:03:23,120 --> 00:03:26,520 Speaker 2: deterioration from here to some extent had to be expected 63 00:03:26,520 --> 00:03:29,320 Speaker 2: because you couldn't kind of maintain that level of job's 64 00:03:29,360 --> 00:03:32,600 Speaker 2: growth and such a low unemployment rate forever. Of course, 65 00:03:32,720 --> 00:03:35,400 Speaker 2: you know, it's hard to talk about this in the 66 00:03:35,440 --> 00:03:38,280 Speaker 2: macro because to one person Obviously, a loss of a 67 00:03:38,360 --> 00:03:41,040 Speaker 2: job is a big deal, so I don't kind of 68 00:03:41,080 --> 00:03:44,400 Speaker 2: want to take away from that, but I think, look, 69 00:03:44,440 --> 00:03:48,960 Speaker 2: we should see continued job's growth in September. And this 70 00:03:49,080 --> 00:03:51,400 Speaker 2: is a point actually that Michelle Bullock, the Governor of 71 00:03:51,480 --> 00:03:55,040 Speaker 2: Reserve Bank, made last week at the Senate Estenance Community 72 00:03:55,040 --> 00:03:58,200 Speaker 2: heing we're not actually seeing a lot of job losses. 73 00:03:58,240 --> 00:04:01,280 Speaker 2: What we're seeing is jobs growth not being as fast. 74 00:04:01,560 --> 00:04:04,560 Speaker 2: So for the most part, people are still finding work. 75 00:04:04,840 --> 00:04:07,440 Speaker 2: From here on in, it does seem like the labor 76 00:04:07,480 --> 00:04:11,560 Speaker 2: market will start to show the effects I guess of 77 00:04:11,880 --> 00:04:15,000 Speaker 2: you know, some of the previous leader, because the labor 78 00:04:15,040 --> 00:04:18,040 Speaker 2: market takes a long time to adjust, and as I say, 79 00:04:18,080 --> 00:04:22,400 Speaker 2: it's been so strong, so it probably will slow, but yeah, 80 00:04:22,480 --> 00:04:26,040 Speaker 2: not substantially. This week we might see the unemployment rate 81 00:04:26,160 --> 00:04:28,799 Speaker 2: jump from four point two to four point three percent. 82 00:04:29,680 --> 00:04:33,360 Speaker 2: Again not ideal, but not certainly not something I think 83 00:04:33,400 --> 00:04:34,920 Speaker 2: we have to worry too much about it. 84 00:04:35,320 --> 00:04:38,240 Speaker 1: I mean ten years ago, if you said we're worried 85 00:04:38,279 --> 00:04:41,559 Speaker 1: about unemployment rate going to four point three percent, people 86 00:04:41,560 --> 00:04:44,440 Speaker 1: would have thought you were mad, because for generations correct, 87 00:04:44,600 --> 00:04:49,360 Speaker 1: unemployment was five percent plus. So the actual market is 88 00:04:49,560 --> 00:04:52,000 Speaker 1: pretty strong. What else is coming up this week. 89 00:04:52,279 --> 00:04:55,760 Speaker 2: So we've also got the NAB Business Confidence and Business 90 00:04:55,800 --> 00:04:58,680 Speaker 2: Conditions with which is contained within the NAB Business Survey, 91 00:04:58,680 --> 00:05:01,560 Speaker 2: which is a really useful Indian care of what's happening 92 00:05:01,560 --> 00:05:04,760 Speaker 2: in the corporate sector. This look. This has been kind 93 00:05:04,760 --> 00:05:07,880 Speaker 2: of interesting because it's it's certainly not bad, but neither 94 00:05:08,000 --> 00:05:11,760 Speaker 2: is it good. Confidence and conditions both picked up a 95 00:05:11,800 --> 00:05:14,359 Speaker 2: tiny bit in the last couple of months, which, you know, 96 00:05:14,480 --> 00:05:17,240 Speaker 2: that's good news and probably to some extent reflective of 97 00:05:17,320 --> 00:05:21,200 Speaker 2: the slightly strong consumer and the slightly lower interest rates. 98 00:05:21,200 --> 00:05:23,880 Speaker 2: I think that's helping, But you know, neither are we 99 00:05:23,960 --> 00:05:27,400 Speaker 2: looking at a future where businesses are going, yes, let's go. 100 00:05:27,880 --> 00:05:30,840 Speaker 2: You know, let's get into it. Animal spirits are certainly 101 00:05:30,880 --> 00:05:33,760 Speaker 2: not firing. And I think a lot of that actually 102 00:05:33,760 --> 00:05:36,560 Speaker 2: comes down to some of the more structural issues in 103 00:05:36,600 --> 00:05:39,400 Speaker 2: the economy. That's sort of feeling that the sort of 104 00:05:39,440 --> 00:05:42,520 Speaker 2: productivity number is low, and the tax is too high, 105 00:05:42,600 --> 00:05:45,880 Speaker 2: and there's a lot of concern, I guess about what's 106 00:05:45,880 --> 00:05:48,680 Speaker 2: happening with the global economy. All of these seem to 107 00:05:48,760 --> 00:05:50,960 Speaker 2: be weighing a bit on business, and there's just a 108 00:05:50,960 --> 00:05:54,039 Speaker 2: bit of a feeling of you know, not not great, 109 00:05:54,160 --> 00:05:56,320 Speaker 2: you know, looking forward on that front, and. 110 00:05:56,240 --> 00:05:57,479 Speaker 1: Of course we're going to hear a lot from the 111 00:05:57,480 --> 00:06:00,200 Speaker 1: Reserve Bank this week, but it minutes from the most 112 00:06:00,240 --> 00:06:02,240 Speaker 1: recent board meeting as well as a few speakers. 113 00:06:02,800 --> 00:06:05,360 Speaker 2: Yeah, that's right. So this week we've got the RBN 114 00:06:05,400 --> 00:06:08,960 Speaker 2: minutes from the September Monetary Policy Board meeting. They'll come 115 00:06:09,000 --> 00:06:12,560 Speaker 2: out on Tuesday. Always worth a look. You get a 116 00:06:12,560 --> 00:06:14,840 Speaker 2: bit more detail about what exactly went on at that 117 00:06:15,040 --> 00:06:17,279 Speaker 2: board meeting. Of course there wasn't any change, but there's 118 00:06:17,320 --> 00:06:20,680 Speaker 2: always some I guess look forward doing that which is 119 00:06:20,880 --> 00:06:24,479 Speaker 2: worth getting a handle on. And yeah, thre speakeruse this week, 120 00:06:24,560 --> 00:06:27,480 Speaker 2: so quite a few. The Governor of Michelle Bullock, is 121 00:06:27,520 --> 00:06:31,880 Speaker 2: actually in Washington, so we get a very early conversation 122 00:06:32,560 --> 00:06:35,360 Speaker 2: at the Number of Research Forum actually from her on 123 00:06:35,480 --> 00:06:37,480 Speaker 2: Thursday morning, and then a little bit later in the 124 00:06:37,520 --> 00:06:40,360 Speaker 2: morning Chris Kent, who's the Assistant Governor of Financial Markets, 125 00:06:40,360 --> 00:06:45,599 Speaker 2: will talk to the CFA Society, and on early in 126 00:06:45,600 --> 00:06:49,040 Speaker 2: the week on Thursday, Sarah Hunter, who's the chief Economist, 127 00:06:49,200 --> 00:06:52,000 Speaker 2: she's speaking in Sydney, so there's gonna be quite a 128 00:06:52,040 --> 00:06:54,760 Speaker 2: lot to absorb there. Of course, it's now quite a 129 00:06:54,920 --> 00:06:57,760 Speaker 2: little while until we get to the next board meeting, 130 00:06:58,440 --> 00:07:01,680 Speaker 2: and so this is often when the Reserve Bank senior 131 00:07:01,800 --> 00:07:04,080 Speaker 2: leaders come out and start talking about some of the 132 00:07:04,120 --> 00:07:06,200 Speaker 2: issues they're thinking about. They want to leave a little 133 00:07:06,200 --> 00:07:09,040 Speaker 2: bit space between their public speeches and the board meeting, 134 00:07:09,120 --> 00:07:11,200 Speaker 2: so that's why it's pretty dense at the moment. 135 00:07:11,560 --> 00:07:12,600 Speaker 1: Enjoy the week, Charrelle. 136 00:07:12,720 --> 00:07:13,520 Speaker 2: Thanks Sean, you too. 137 00:07:13,760 --> 00:07:17,960 Speaker 1: It's Eryl Murphy, Chief Economist Oceania asked ey, I'm Suan 138 00:07:18,040 --> 00:07:20,440 Speaker 1: Alma and this is fear and greed Q and a