1 00:00:00,520 --> 00:00:02,560 Speaker 1: I get eight champions. It's the You Project? What else 2 00:00:02,600 --> 00:00:04,920 Speaker 1: would it be? Craig Anthony Harper reporting for Judy, know, 3 00:00:05,000 --> 00:00:07,320 Speaker 1: Tiffany and Cook. It's just me all by myself. 4 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:08,280 Speaker 2: Fuck. 5 00:00:08,320 --> 00:00:10,479 Speaker 1: I hope I can manage it. Paul Taylor and I've 6 00:00:10,520 --> 00:00:15,440 Speaker 1: been friends for years. Nothing's changed. He's been a bloody 7 00:00:15,720 --> 00:00:19,160 Speaker 1: a mainstay on the Australian fitness and health landscape for 8 00:00:19,360 --> 00:00:22,759 Speaker 1: fucking decades. Now he's an immigrant. Don't hold that against him. 9 00:00:23,160 --> 00:00:25,480 Speaker 1: You probably won't understand him. But if I do need 10 00:00:25,560 --> 00:00:29,400 Speaker 1: to decode anything, I will. Great Champ, how are you? 11 00:00:30,280 --> 00:00:31,200 Speaker 2: I'm bloody awesome? 12 00:00:31,840 --> 00:00:35,080 Speaker 1: How did w are you? Sounding like an Aussie? More 13 00:00:35,120 --> 00:00:39,920 Speaker 1: and more? How long have you? Is it? Two decades? 14 00:00:40,040 --> 00:00:43,920 Speaker 2: Hello you? It is. This is my twenty first year. 15 00:00:44,320 --> 00:00:47,080 Speaker 2: It's going to be my twenty first anniversary here on 16 00:00:47,120 --> 00:00:48,560 Speaker 2: the fourteenth of December. 17 00:00:49,120 --> 00:00:52,040 Speaker 1: Well, happy anniversary. It feels like five minutes ago that 18 00:00:52,120 --> 00:00:57,280 Speaker 1: you stumbled in like a tall leopard corn into my 19 00:00:57,680 --> 00:01:02,600 Speaker 1: facility at six four three in Apan Highway, which was 20 00:01:02,640 --> 00:01:06,280 Speaker 1: then called Harper's is now the Woodshed with Sam Wood. 21 00:01:06,280 --> 00:01:08,959 Speaker 1: But how long? What year did you come in? What 22 00:01:09,360 --> 00:01:10,959 Speaker 1: year did we meet? 23 00:01:11,080 --> 00:01:13,360 Speaker 2: We went a matt at two thousand and five, because 24 00:01:13,360 --> 00:01:15,080 Speaker 2: I got here the end of two thousand and four 25 00:01:16,160 --> 00:01:19,880 Speaker 2: and probably walked into your office I would say January 26 00:01:19,959 --> 00:01:22,840 Speaker 2: or February of two thousand and five. Ah, there you go. 27 00:01:22,920 --> 00:01:24,760 Speaker 1: For those who don't know, Paul, of course is an 28 00:01:24,760 --> 00:01:28,800 Speaker 1: excise physiologists, got a master's in X fears and nutrition, 29 00:01:29,040 --> 00:01:32,440 Speaker 1: and now a PhD in psychology. He's a straight up 30 00:01:32,480 --> 00:01:35,160 Speaker 1: smarty pants. He's not got a new book. We'll explore 31 00:01:35,240 --> 00:01:39,959 Speaker 1: that and more. But yeah, we worked, We worked together, 32 00:01:40,000 --> 00:01:43,120 Speaker 1: we worked in the same facility, We worked side by 33 00:01:43,200 --> 00:01:45,320 Speaker 1: side for quite a long time, and we've still been 34 00:01:45,400 --> 00:01:50,160 Speaker 1: collaborating over the years ever since. For those who don't 35 00:01:50,200 --> 00:01:52,360 Speaker 1: know you, who are meeting you for the first time, 36 00:01:52,840 --> 00:01:55,160 Speaker 1: give everyone a little bit of a because we have 37 00:01:55,200 --> 00:01:58,520 Speaker 1: a turnover of listeners and we constantly have new listeners. 38 00:01:58,560 --> 00:02:00,800 Speaker 1: So give us a little bit of it. Rather than 39 00:02:00,840 --> 00:02:03,440 Speaker 1: me reading some bio, give us a bit of a 40 00:02:03,480 --> 00:02:04,200 Speaker 1: snapshot of you. 41 00:02:05,800 --> 00:02:10,080 Speaker 2: So look, my background is pretty eclectic and born and 42 00:02:10,120 --> 00:02:13,720 Speaker 2: reised in Belfast from a mixed marriage, which has a 43 00:02:13,760 --> 00:02:18,120 Speaker 2: different connotation there and then everywhere else. Went to UNI, 44 00:02:18,560 --> 00:02:22,600 Speaker 2: studied information management, then did a master's sports science, then 45 00:02:22,800 --> 00:02:25,840 Speaker 2: joined the British military as an Arist Catholic, not many 46 00:02:25,880 --> 00:02:31,520 Speaker 2: of us. Spent eight years flying in helicopters, doing anti 47 00:02:31,520 --> 00:02:36,119 Speaker 2: submarine more for helicopters, starch and rescue, went through combat survival, 48 00:02:36,200 --> 00:02:41,240 Speaker 2: resistance to interrogation training, did another master's part time, and 49 00:02:41,280 --> 00:02:44,720 Speaker 2: then moved over to the Australia as an exercise physiologist 50 00:02:44,800 --> 00:02:47,919 Speaker 2: nutrition has set up in your business, and then started 51 00:02:47,919 --> 00:02:53,040 Speaker 2: doing corporate speaking, and then realized that it wasn't about 52 00:02:53,040 --> 00:02:55,680 Speaker 2: telling people what to do, it was about behavior changing 53 00:02:55,680 --> 00:02:57,840 Speaker 2: me and you had many conversations about that. So I 54 00:02:57,880 --> 00:03:03,200 Speaker 2: went and studied neuroscience and the last bit of the 55 00:03:03,240 --> 00:03:06,040 Speaker 2: puzzle for me was doing the pH d in psychology, 56 00:03:06,080 --> 00:03:11,120 Speaker 2: where I explored cognitive fitness, which is performance under pressure 57 00:03:11,200 --> 00:03:15,440 Speaker 2: and hardiness psychological hardiness, which is the topic of my 58 00:03:15,760 --> 00:03:19,080 Speaker 2: new book. So now me and Gig is I'm a 59 00:03:19,120 --> 00:03:23,959 Speaker 2: corporate speaker. I've also got a podcast like yours and 60 00:03:24,960 --> 00:03:28,640 Speaker 2: an author as well. So following in your footsteps, Graig. 61 00:03:29,080 --> 00:03:32,200 Speaker 1: Well, you're definitely not. You've taken mom just in your dust. 62 00:03:32,240 --> 00:03:34,640 Speaker 1: I'm just wearing fucking goggles so I don't get all 63 00:03:34,680 --> 00:03:38,200 Speaker 1: the bloody debris in my face from just charging ahead 64 00:03:38,320 --> 00:03:42,240 Speaker 1: like a fucking ripper that you are. Do you know 65 00:03:42,280 --> 00:03:45,680 Speaker 1: what I mean? I have congratulated you, but let's congratulate 66 00:03:45,760 --> 00:03:49,560 Speaker 1: your fish officially, so doctor Paul Taylor for the first 67 00:03:49,560 --> 00:03:53,640 Speaker 1: time on this podcast anyway, Doctor Paul Taylor. Mate, really, 68 00:03:53,960 --> 00:03:56,720 Speaker 1: and it sounds silly something coming from me, who it's 69 00:03:56,760 --> 00:04:00,520 Speaker 1: funny how much our kind of lives parallel. But as 70 00:04:00,560 --> 00:04:03,720 Speaker 1: the guy who is not a doctor of psychology to 71 00:04:03,840 --> 00:04:07,520 Speaker 1: the guy who is a doctor of psychology, congratulations, sincerely. 72 00:04:09,480 --> 00:04:14,400 Speaker 1: I'm obviously I'm personally interested to know what's the feeling like. 73 00:04:14,560 --> 00:04:18,400 Speaker 1: Is that relief? Is that joy is at fucking pride? 74 00:04:18,680 --> 00:04:21,720 Speaker 1: I don't know because it's in years. 75 00:04:21,720 --> 00:04:25,880 Speaker 2: Yes, And I think it's a little bit of everything. 76 00:04:26,040 --> 00:04:29,159 Speaker 2: I think the first one I prayers submit is just 77 00:04:29,360 --> 00:04:34,000 Speaker 2: massive relief that fucking hell, this is finally done and 78 00:04:34,080 --> 00:04:35,200 Speaker 2: dusted and in. 79 00:04:37,000 --> 00:04:41,160 Speaker 1: And then you sent me a screenshot of that. I 80 00:04:41,240 --> 00:04:43,839 Speaker 1: was I was equally proud and resentful. I'm like, ah, 81 00:04:43,880 --> 00:04:48,240 Speaker 1: that's amazing. Fuck him. I'm like, oh, I couldn't be 82 00:04:48,320 --> 00:04:49,520 Speaker 1: proud of fuck off. 83 00:04:49,880 --> 00:04:51,520 Speaker 2: That's right. I see you were the first person to 84 00:04:51,760 --> 00:04:55,200 Speaker 2: you find eating before my parents, because I clicked because 85 00:04:55,200 --> 00:04:57,560 Speaker 2: we are sort of running in parallel and you're a 86 00:04:57,640 --> 00:04:58,920 Speaker 2: better ahead of me. And then I was a better 87 00:04:58,920 --> 00:05:01,919 Speaker 2: ahead of you. And then luckily I had luckily I 88 00:05:01,960 --> 00:05:05,240 Speaker 2: had opened heart surgery which put me in hospital, and 89 00:05:05,640 --> 00:05:09,159 Speaker 2: the accelerated the finishing of my PhD because i'd probably 90 00:05:09,200 --> 00:05:13,000 Speaker 2: still be on it. So yeah, relief. And then and 91 00:05:13,040 --> 00:05:17,640 Speaker 2: then when I reflected, I remember actually I went in 92 00:05:17,680 --> 00:05:22,640 Speaker 2: the day after I went in to Carly maybe I 93 00:05:22,680 --> 00:05:25,359 Speaker 2: get up in the morning and I was saying, you know, 94 00:05:25,440 --> 00:05:27,920 Speaker 2: I was. I was sitting there and I was I 95 00:05:27,960 --> 00:05:29,920 Speaker 2: was going through my miner right right, what's the next 96 00:05:29,960 --> 00:05:32,080 Speaker 2: one we're doing next? And then I said to Carley, 97 00:05:32,680 --> 00:05:35,880 Speaker 2: I think I just need to slow down and take 98 00:05:35,960 --> 00:05:38,000 Speaker 2: a bit of a break for a while. And she 99 00:05:38,200 --> 00:05:40,520 Speaker 2: laughed at when she went, Paul, it's been less than 100 00:05:40,560 --> 00:05:42,239 Speaker 2: twenty four hours for God's sick. 101 00:05:43,080 --> 00:05:43,279 Speaker 1: Yeah. 102 00:05:43,320 --> 00:05:48,560 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah. But then you know, then when people start 103 00:05:48,600 --> 00:05:51,520 Speaker 2: calling you doctor when you're doing a talk doctor Paul, 104 00:05:52,279 --> 00:05:53,800 Speaker 2: first of all, I was like, fucking hell, who's that. 105 00:05:56,400 --> 00:05:58,880 Speaker 2: So now I'm starting to get a little bit more 106 00:05:58,920 --> 00:06:01,880 Speaker 2: comfortable with it. Just presented at the Melbourne Business School 107 00:06:01,880 --> 00:06:06,880 Speaker 2: actually to the CEOs program, and it's it's nice because 108 00:06:06,920 --> 00:06:09,919 Speaker 2: it gives you, particularly when you're talking at that level. 109 00:06:10,680 --> 00:06:14,720 Speaker 2: You know, it's it's just that that kind of sense 110 00:06:14,839 --> 00:06:18,240 Speaker 2: of you know, you deserve to be there. It's the 111 00:06:18,560 --> 00:06:21,480 Speaker 2: I think it's probably the best thing is it's killed 112 00:06:21,520 --> 00:06:27,440 Speaker 2: that little residual thing that's in the back of your mind, 113 00:06:27,600 --> 00:06:31,600 Speaker 2: you know, that that whole imposter syndrome that has been 114 00:06:31,640 --> 00:06:34,440 Speaker 2: around for a long time, and I think it's now 115 00:06:34,600 --> 00:06:35,360 Speaker 2: finally Dad. 116 00:06:36,480 --> 00:06:40,280 Speaker 1: So well, I reckon with you know, multiple books are 117 00:06:40,400 --> 00:06:46,640 Speaker 1: very and internationally successful, podcast two masters a PhD. You're 118 00:06:46,680 --> 00:06:49,520 Speaker 1: probably going, okay, you can probably say I'm not a 119 00:06:49,560 --> 00:06:53,440 Speaker 1: complete fucking fraud, But that whole, I mean, what is 120 00:06:53,520 --> 00:06:56,400 Speaker 1: interesting is it almost doesn't matter what you do. Like 121 00:06:56,440 --> 00:06:58,360 Speaker 1: I've done a few good things as well, you know, 122 00:06:58,400 --> 00:07:00,760 Speaker 1: I worked with e late Sporting Class, I've spoken all 123 00:07:00,800 --> 00:07:04,120 Speaker 1: over the world all that shit, and yeah, for me, 124 00:07:04,480 --> 00:07:06,159 Speaker 1: I don't know. I don't know if for a PhD 125 00:07:06,279 --> 00:07:09,280 Speaker 1: is going to get rid of it, but I'll let 126 00:07:09,320 --> 00:07:12,840 Speaker 1: you know when the time comes. But yeah, that whole 127 00:07:12,920 --> 00:07:15,160 Speaker 1: I don't feel worthy. I don't feel good enough. I 128 00:07:15,160 --> 00:07:18,200 Speaker 1: don't feel whatever enough. Whether it's pretty enough, funny enough, 129 00:07:19,000 --> 00:07:23,880 Speaker 1: you know, clever enough, talented enough, skilled enough, it's almost 130 00:07:25,040 --> 00:07:28,600 Speaker 1: it's almost unavoidable for human beings some version of. 131 00:07:28,520 --> 00:07:32,559 Speaker 2: That, right, yeah, and look it can't be It actually 132 00:07:32,600 --> 00:07:34,960 Speaker 2: can be very useful. And I find that Maine was 133 00:07:35,200 --> 00:07:39,680 Speaker 2: very useful. For some people, it's not useful, but for 134 00:07:39,800 --> 00:07:43,840 Speaker 2: other people it sort of drives them on. So for me, 135 00:07:44,720 --> 00:07:49,200 Speaker 2: I talk about functional and dysfunctional imposter syndrome. It's just 136 00:07:49,240 --> 00:07:53,320 Speaker 2: like it's like narcissistic tendencies. There are some functional narcissistic 137 00:07:53,360 --> 00:07:56,400 Speaker 2: tendencies and some dysfunctional narcissistic tendencies. 138 00:07:57,760 --> 00:08:00,280 Speaker 1: That's so good. I love that. I like for me, 139 00:08:00,400 --> 00:08:02,880 Speaker 1: my kind of my analogy is I tell people that 140 00:08:03,000 --> 00:08:07,200 Speaker 1: mediocrity is my superpower because I'm so fucking average at 141 00:08:07,240 --> 00:08:12,000 Speaker 1: so many things. I'm really inspired and motivated to overcome, 142 00:08:12,120 --> 00:08:15,600 Speaker 1: like because I know that, you know, nothing has come 143 00:08:15,720 --> 00:08:17,800 Speaker 1: super easy for me. Probably the one thing that I 144 00:08:17,840 --> 00:08:20,920 Speaker 1: am naturally good at. But the only thing is communication, 145 00:08:21,120 --> 00:08:23,360 Speaker 1: building rapport connection, which is not a bad thing to 146 00:08:23,400 --> 00:08:26,520 Speaker 1: be naturally that good at, right, But other than that, 147 00:08:26,920 --> 00:08:32,640 Speaker 1: you know, building businesses, academia, you know, creativity, writing books. 148 00:08:32,679 --> 00:08:36,240 Speaker 1: All of those things were definitely not impossible, but it's 149 00:08:36,320 --> 00:08:38,679 Speaker 1: not it's not like, oh yeah, crag, you just are 150 00:08:38,800 --> 00:08:42,559 Speaker 1: natural at that shit. And so for me, that underlying 151 00:08:42,640 --> 00:08:45,560 Speaker 1: self doubt, and that not even just self doubt, but 152 00:08:45,600 --> 00:08:50,320 Speaker 1: self awareness around my own ability and lack of ability 153 00:08:50,360 --> 00:08:54,200 Speaker 1: in certain spaces. It kind of kept me motivated and 154 00:08:54,280 --> 00:08:57,920 Speaker 1: inspired because I knew if if I didn't fucking work hard, 155 00:08:58,480 --> 00:09:01,360 Speaker 1: and if I wasn't resilient, and if I didn't have 156 00:09:01,960 --> 00:09:06,600 Speaker 1: some hardiness beautiful segue harps, if I didn't have that, 157 00:09:07,120 --> 00:09:10,240 Speaker 1: I wouldn't fucking succeed. I just knew that I wouldn't. 158 00:09:10,280 --> 00:09:14,920 Speaker 1: And so it's almost that cliche of out workout perform, outlast. 159 00:09:15,000 --> 00:09:17,840 Speaker 1: It's like, for me, literally true. 160 00:09:17,760 --> 00:09:20,960 Speaker 2: And when you're on your death bed, you're going to 161 00:09:20,960 --> 00:09:24,360 Speaker 2: be looking back and going that was a life that 162 00:09:24,440 --> 00:09:25,400 Speaker 2: I could be proud of. 163 00:09:26,040 --> 00:09:26,240 Speaker 1: Yeh. 164 00:09:26,360 --> 00:09:30,240 Speaker 2: It's much better than looking back and going, hey, that 165 00:09:30,360 --> 00:09:32,520 Speaker 2: was an easy life because I was so fucking talented. 166 00:09:33,240 --> 00:09:38,240 Speaker 1: M Well, congrats on the book, dude. Let's dive in. 167 00:09:38,360 --> 00:09:41,240 Speaker 1: Let's have a chat about all things related to that, 168 00:09:41,360 --> 00:09:43,599 Speaker 1: because it's not one thing, it's many things. And I 169 00:09:43,679 --> 00:09:47,080 Speaker 1: love I love that there's a lot of intersecting variables 170 00:09:47,160 --> 00:09:49,839 Speaker 1: around this and a lot of factors, and I love 171 00:09:49,880 --> 00:09:53,080 Speaker 1: that you've chosen something which is pretty much relevant to 172 00:09:53,160 --> 00:09:56,560 Speaker 1: every human you know, when I mean, sometimes I'm interviewing 173 00:09:56,600 --> 00:09:59,040 Speaker 1: someone about their book and it's like, well, six of 174 00:09:59,080 --> 00:10:03,280 Speaker 1: my listeners will to this because you know what it's 175 00:10:03,400 --> 00:10:08,240 Speaker 1: like really really specific and not not broadly kind of representative. 176 00:10:08,280 --> 00:10:11,719 Speaker 1: But this is broadly representative. So the book was called 177 00:10:11,760 --> 00:10:15,720 Speaker 1: The Hardiness Effect, Growth from Stress, Optimized Health, Live Longer. 178 00:10:15,760 --> 00:10:21,319 Speaker 1: Doctor Paul Taylor, congrats on that. Give us the synopsis, 179 00:10:21,440 --> 00:10:23,400 Speaker 1: give us like and then I want to dive in. 180 00:10:23,760 --> 00:10:28,640 Speaker 2: Yeah, So resilience hardiness is a close cousin to resilience, 181 00:10:28,640 --> 00:10:32,600 Speaker 2: but there are distinct differences. Resilience is more of an outcome. 182 00:10:33,559 --> 00:10:36,640 Speaker 2: It doesn't tell you how to get there, whereas hardiness does. 183 00:10:36,760 --> 00:10:39,040 Speaker 2: And even in the if you look at the academic 184 00:10:39,080 --> 00:10:41,880 Speaker 2: literature when I was doing my literature review, so much 185 00:10:41,920 --> 00:10:44,400 Speaker 2: to be in an academic circles is resilience? Is it 186 00:10:44,440 --> 00:10:47,160 Speaker 2: a state? Is it a treit? Is it a process? 187 00:10:47,280 --> 00:10:49,160 Speaker 2: Is it an outcome? If? Is it something you're born with, 188 00:10:49,320 --> 00:10:53,600 Speaker 2: something you have, something you develop, and there's so much 189 00:10:53,640 --> 00:10:59,480 Speaker 2: to be at about it. Hardiness is it actually tells 190 00:10:59,520 --> 00:11:01,240 Speaker 2: you how to get there. It's called the courage to 191 00:11:01,280 --> 00:11:06,160 Speaker 2: grow from stress. So the early research, particularly in the 192 00:11:06,240 --> 00:11:08,160 Speaker 2: US military, there was a bunch of it by a 193 00:11:08,160 --> 00:11:10,120 Speaker 2: guy called Paul Bartone who was a bit of a 194 00:11:10,160 --> 00:11:13,880 Speaker 2: mentor of me in this area doing my PhD. He 195 00:11:15,120 --> 00:11:19,400 Speaker 2: when they screened recruits going into military training, they did 196 00:11:19,400 --> 00:11:22,560 Speaker 2: a whole heap of psychometric assessments on them. And the 197 00:11:22,800 --> 00:11:25,240 Speaker 2: one thing that they find at the end when they 198 00:11:25,360 --> 00:11:27,319 Speaker 2: saw who passed and who field, and they went back 199 00:11:27,360 --> 00:11:30,120 Speaker 2: and looked at it to say, was there anything predictive? 200 00:11:30,200 --> 00:11:32,839 Speaker 2: The one thing that was predictive of passing and field 201 00:11:32,880 --> 00:11:36,400 Speaker 2: was hardiness. They then found that hardiness predict who passed 202 00:11:36,400 --> 00:11:40,640 Speaker 2: and who field. Special Forces selection training the toughest course 203 00:11:40,679 --> 00:11:44,200 Speaker 2: you could possibly imagine that's been found in different militaries 204 00:11:44,240 --> 00:11:47,920 Speaker 2: around the world. It also predicts who passes police special operations. 205 00:11:48,360 --> 00:11:52,040 Speaker 2: It predicts career longevity and high pressure environments. This is 206 00:11:52,080 --> 00:11:56,319 Speaker 2: the military, police first responders. It's been called the greatest, 207 00:11:56,640 --> 00:11:59,280 Speaker 2: the trade, the key trade of fifty of the world's 208 00:11:59,280 --> 00:12:02,679 Speaker 2: greatest leaders. And it also impacts our health. People who 209 00:12:02,720 --> 00:12:06,360 Speaker 2: are hiring hardiness and have better overall well being. Their 210 00:12:06,400 --> 00:12:10,360 Speaker 2: immune systems respond better to stress, they recover quicker from 211 00:12:10,440 --> 00:12:13,920 Speaker 2: serious illness, and even school kids who are hiring hardiness 212 00:12:13,920 --> 00:12:16,600 Speaker 2: are much more likely to go to university than those 213 00:12:16,640 --> 00:12:20,560 Speaker 2: who are lower independent of socioeconomic status. So I love 214 00:12:20,559 --> 00:12:24,000 Speaker 2: it because there's so many real world outcomes. What I 215 00:12:24,160 --> 00:12:28,120 Speaker 2: added into it, and this was part of my PhD 216 00:12:28,240 --> 00:12:32,800 Speaker 2: as well, was physiological hardiness because all the research is 217 00:12:32,800 --> 00:12:38,520 Speaker 2: about psychology. But for me, as a psychophysiologist, I believe 218 00:12:38,559 --> 00:12:42,160 Speaker 2: anybody who tells you that you can optimize for mental 219 00:12:42,200 --> 00:12:46,840 Speaker 2: health and cognitive health just with thinking skills is fucking 220 00:12:46,920 --> 00:12:52,440 Speaker 2: batshit crazy because your physiology has this huge impact on 221 00:12:52,480 --> 00:12:55,720 Speaker 2: your biology. So part one of the group of the books, sorry, 222 00:12:55,960 --> 00:13:00,240 Speaker 2: it was all about psychological hardiness, where I unpack the 223 00:13:00,880 --> 00:13:03,240 Speaker 2: three c's and I've added a fourth. We can jump 224 00:13:03,280 --> 00:13:05,640 Speaker 2: into that if you want. And then the second part 225 00:13:05,640 --> 00:13:08,800 Speaker 2: of the book is all the physiological heartiness, and it 226 00:13:08,960 --> 00:13:15,160 Speaker 2: turns out that nature has actually designed certain things to 227 00:13:15,240 --> 00:13:17,680 Speaker 2: make us heartier, which I'm sure we'll unpark as we 228 00:13:17,720 --> 00:13:18,160 Speaker 2: go through. 229 00:13:18,960 --> 00:13:22,000 Speaker 1: It's funny because really, the only the only place in 230 00:13:22,000 --> 00:13:30,040 Speaker 1: inverted commas that psychology and emotion and even sociology, biology, physiology, 231 00:13:30,600 --> 00:13:33,400 Speaker 1: the only place they all operate in isolation is in 232 00:13:33,480 --> 00:13:39,160 Speaker 1: research exactly. It's like in the in the real fucking world. 233 00:13:39,480 --> 00:13:44,040 Speaker 1: All of that ship's intertwined and interconnected and interacting all 234 00:13:44,120 --> 00:13:48,200 Speaker 1: of the time. And when you probably say the same thing. 235 00:13:48,240 --> 00:13:51,400 Speaker 1: And I say that to you know, people in suits 236 00:13:51,440 --> 00:13:54,160 Speaker 1: as part of my job, and I say, even when, 237 00:13:54,240 --> 00:13:56,920 Speaker 1: and to demonstrate it, I say, you know, and you've 238 00:13:56,960 --> 00:13:59,120 Speaker 1: heard this old chestnut from me, and you probably use 239 00:13:59,160 --> 00:14:01,400 Speaker 1: a version of it. All Right, Let's say, right now, 240 00:14:01,480 --> 00:14:03,640 Speaker 1: you have a thought, and the thought right now is 241 00:14:04,040 --> 00:14:07,000 Speaker 1: that you're in danger. And let's say you believe that thought, 242 00:14:07,480 --> 00:14:09,840 Speaker 1: and then we talk about, you know, the cascade of 243 00:14:09,840 --> 00:14:15,000 Speaker 1: physiological consequences as a byproduct of that thought, right, And 244 00:14:15,040 --> 00:14:16,880 Speaker 1: then people go, oh yeah, And then I say, and 245 00:14:16,920 --> 00:14:19,280 Speaker 1: also what's happening emotionally, and what's happening to your blood 246 00:14:19,280 --> 00:14:21,720 Speaker 1: pressure and to your nervous system? And then and what's 247 00:14:21,760 --> 00:14:24,960 Speaker 1: happening you know, all of these things are happening, but 248 00:14:25,040 --> 00:14:27,800 Speaker 1: it happens kind of both ways too. Something happens to 249 00:14:27,920 --> 00:14:32,400 Speaker 1: us physically, then there's a psychological consequence to that physical experience, 250 00:14:32,440 --> 00:14:37,320 Speaker 1: and that Yeah, I think the idea that heartiness or 251 00:14:37,360 --> 00:14:43,200 Speaker 1: resilience or navigating life or trying to increase your capacity 252 00:14:43,240 --> 00:14:48,240 Speaker 1: to poor form under pressure is purely a psychological you 253 00:14:48,240 --> 00:14:52,640 Speaker 1: know process or cognitive process. Yeah, is as you said, 254 00:14:52,680 --> 00:14:53,640 Speaker 1: fucking ridiculous. 255 00:14:53,760 --> 00:14:57,920 Speaker 2: Yeah, it's complete and utter horseshit. And I love what 256 00:14:58,000 --> 00:15:00,640 Speaker 2: you said. The only place that they exist separately in research, 257 00:15:00,640 --> 00:15:05,120 Speaker 2: and that is absolutely true. You know, anybody who's ever 258 00:15:05,200 --> 00:15:10,000 Speaker 2: been chronically stressed knows that it can affect their gut health, 259 00:15:10,200 --> 00:15:15,480 Speaker 2: they get irdable ball syndrome. It affects their mood as well. 260 00:15:15,560 --> 00:15:21,360 Speaker 2: But your physiology has a huge impact on your psychology, 261 00:15:21,960 --> 00:15:28,000 Speaker 2: absolutely huge, right. Your brian completely depends on the health 262 00:15:28,040 --> 00:15:31,280 Speaker 2: of your body in order for it to function well, 263 00:15:32,240 --> 00:15:34,560 Speaker 2: and the same with mood. And I always say to people, 264 00:15:34,640 --> 00:15:38,160 Speaker 2: if you know, we're in this mental health crisis as 265 00:15:38,200 --> 00:15:42,000 Speaker 2: they talk about and lots of people, you know, it's 266 00:15:42,000 --> 00:15:45,080 Speaker 2: all about the solutions are all about psychology or medication 267 00:15:46,600 --> 00:15:51,800 Speaker 2: any like, if you're not moving and you are not 268 00:15:51,920 --> 00:15:54,280 Speaker 2: looking after your sleep and you're eating your crappy diet, 269 00:15:54,320 --> 00:15:57,800 Speaker 2: which is the average Australian lifestyle, good luck with your 270 00:15:57,840 --> 00:16:02,080 Speaker 2: mental health because you are swimming up stream massively against 271 00:16:02,120 --> 00:16:07,880 Speaker 2: a huge tighte, right, a huge tighte. And you know, 272 00:16:08,240 --> 00:16:10,520 Speaker 2: part of but my sort of mission is to bring 273 00:16:10,560 --> 00:16:15,239 Speaker 2: that awareness to people, but also give them that integrated 274 00:16:15,280 --> 00:16:17,520 Speaker 2: solution of how they can improve their lives. 275 00:16:18,240 --> 00:16:21,440 Speaker 1: Yes, Yes, I had a meeting yesday, which you have 276 00:16:21,520 --> 00:16:23,280 Speaker 1: these meetings all the time. So we've got to go 277 00:16:23,400 --> 00:16:25,600 Speaker 1: up to doesn't worry, it doesn't matter. I've got to 278 00:16:25,600 --> 00:16:28,400 Speaker 1: go in the state next week, and I can probably 279 00:16:28,440 --> 00:16:30,160 Speaker 1: say this bit. I've got to talk to a bunch 280 00:16:30,200 --> 00:16:32,120 Speaker 1: of lawyers, like a whole lot of lawyers, and we're 281 00:16:32,160 --> 00:16:37,080 Speaker 1: talking around the person, and I that we're chatting about 282 00:16:37,080 --> 00:16:41,440 Speaker 1: the event. We're talking about the issues and challenges, you know, 283 00:16:41,560 --> 00:16:46,040 Speaker 1: cultural practical, kind of all the dynamics within the organization. 284 00:16:46,120 --> 00:16:47,920 Speaker 1: Da da da da da. You know, we're talking about 285 00:16:47,960 --> 00:16:50,760 Speaker 1: all that stuff that needs to be in some way 286 00:16:50,920 --> 00:16:56,480 Speaker 1: kind of improved or addressed or spoken about. And I'm like, yeah, 287 00:16:56,600 --> 00:16:59,680 Speaker 1: all of that's good, and we'll do that. We'll talk 288 00:16:59,720 --> 00:17:02,560 Speaker 1: about that. But how about we talk about like, let's 289 00:17:02,560 --> 00:17:06,240 Speaker 1: step back a few steps and let's talk about how's 290 00:17:06,359 --> 00:17:08,760 Speaker 1: Dave when he gets out of bed? Is David two 291 00:17:08,840 --> 00:17:10,960 Speaker 1: out of ten? Or is David nine out of ten? 292 00:17:11,520 --> 00:17:14,520 Speaker 1: You know? How's Sally? How's her nervous system when she 293 00:17:14,560 --> 00:17:17,320 Speaker 1: starts checking shit on her phone at four forty five 294 00:17:18,000 --> 00:17:20,200 Speaker 1: and she gets out of bed at five forty five, 295 00:17:20,240 --> 00:17:23,600 Speaker 1: and she's already fried she's already stressed. And I said, 296 00:17:23,640 --> 00:17:26,160 Speaker 1: you know, if we've got people who are mentally, emotionally 297 00:17:27,960 --> 00:17:31,400 Speaker 1: and physiologically fucked before they get to work, good luck 298 00:17:31,440 --> 00:17:35,920 Speaker 1: being a good communicator or problem solver or conflict resolver 299 00:17:36,080 --> 00:17:42,240 Speaker 1: or negotiator or team leader or lawyer or anything. Because 300 00:17:42,359 --> 00:17:43,360 Speaker 1: if you show. 301 00:17:43,240 --> 00:17:46,159 Speaker 3: Up whatever your job is, whether you're Paul Taylor and 302 00:17:46,200 --> 00:17:50,280 Speaker 3: you're about to do a full day fucking conference, if 303 00:17:50,280 --> 00:17:52,919 Speaker 3: Paul Taylor shows up at two out of ten, like 304 00:17:53,280 --> 00:17:55,520 Speaker 3: because you haven't slept and you've been eating shits and 305 00:17:55,560 --> 00:17:58,720 Speaker 3: you're like, you can't be a nine out of ten 306 00:17:58,800 --> 00:18:00,840 Speaker 3: or an eight out of ten you on stage. So 307 00:18:00,960 --> 00:18:03,840 Speaker 3: you need to manage you before you manage your tasks 308 00:18:04,320 --> 00:18:06,040 Speaker 3: or you manage your responsibilities. 309 00:18:06,359 --> 00:18:09,960 Speaker 2: Yeah, and look, it does start with the morning. Actually, 310 00:18:10,000 --> 00:18:13,560 Speaker 2: it starts with the night before and all of your 311 00:18:13,600 --> 00:18:17,520 Speaker 2: preparation around your sleep, and then it's about the morning. 312 00:18:17,520 --> 00:18:20,199 Speaker 2: And as I said to these bunch of CEOs this 313 00:18:20,320 --> 00:18:26,120 Speaker 2: morning that we were dealing with was if you're if 314 00:18:26,160 --> 00:18:30,040 Speaker 2: you touch your phone before your feet hit the floor 315 00:18:30,080 --> 00:18:36,200 Speaker 2: in the morning, your life is fucked. And how many people. 316 00:18:36,119 --> 00:18:42,479 Speaker 1: I love it when you speak scientifically, but think about it, 317 00:18:42,520 --> 00:18:46,000 Speaker 1: how many people The first thing they do is they 318 00:18:46,080 --> 00:18:50,439 Speaker 1: check a goddamn phone, and it's just mental. 319 00:18:50,520 --> 00:18:54,239 Speaker 2: You're getting inputs, you're being switched on, You're upregulating your 320 00:18:54,240 --> 00:18:57,520 Speaker 2: nervous system before you even get out of bed. So, 321 00:18:57,560 --> 00:18:59,280 Speaker 2: as I was saying to these guys, how about we 322 00:18:59,320 --> 00:19:01,280 Speaker 2: wake up and we think, who do I want to 323 00:19:01,280 --> 00:19:04,760 Speaker 2: be today? You know, what what values and virtues do 324 00:19:04,840 --> 00:19:07,399 Speaker 2: I want to exhibit today? What challenges might I go 325 00:19:07,480 --> 00:19:09,720 Speaker 2: through today? How am I going to deal with this? Right? 326 00:19:10,000 --> 00:19:14,199 Speaker 2: And just do five minutes of mental preparation met just 327 00:19:14,240 --> 00:19:17,840 Speaker 2: like every world class athlete does before performance. How about 328 00:19:17,840 --> 00:19:20,560 Speaker 2: we start the day like that, right, and then we 329 00:19:20,680 --> 00:19:26,600 Speaker 2: continue today operating in peak performance mode. You know that's 330 00:19:26,320 --> 00:19:30,600 Speaker 2: that's really key. There's so many things that are out 331 00:19:30,640 --> 00:19:35,080 Speaker 2: there that steal our attention. And you know, me and 332 00:19:35,119 --> 00:19:39,040 Speaker 2: you were both involved in that DELFI study around the 333 00:19:39,160 --> 00:19:43,640 Speaker 2: cognitors drive cognitive drivers of peak performance. And I don't 334 00:19:43,640 --> 00:19:46,080 Speaker 2: know if you talk about that, but I actually realized 335 00:19:46,119 --> 00:19:49,960 Speaker 2: when you look look at that the number one thing 336 00:19:50,320 --> 00:19:52,600 Speaker 2: there was sixty four of us experts around the world, 337 00:19:52,840 --> 00:19:55,199 Speaker 2: or sixty two plus me and U squeezed in, but 338 00:19:56,200 --> 00:20:01,920 Speaker 2: all business psychologists and military psychologist, sports psychologists, and we 339 00:20:01,920 --> 00:20:05,919 Speaker 2: were all asked to rea it the cognitive drivers of 340 00:20:06,040 --> 00:20:10,520 Speaker 2: performance under pressure, and the thing that everybody said was 341 00:20:10,600 --> 00:20:15,520 Speaker 2: number one was attentional control. And our attention is being 342 00:20:15,680 --> 00:20:20,400 Speaker 2: stolen left, right and center, and then it drags our 343 00:20:20,520 --> 00:20:23,440 Speaker 2: nervous system with it. That's the key thing. 344 00:20:24,640 --> 00:20:26,840 Speaker 1: If it's got your attention, it's got you. It's got you, 345 00:20:26,920 --> 00:20:29,320 Speaker 1: it's got your body, it's got your nervous system, it's 346 00:20:29,320 --> 00:20:33,119 Speaker 1: got your time. Yeah, that's I say to people. You 347 00:20:33,200 --> 00:20:37,399 Speaker 1: and I have very similar processes. You know, when I 348 00:20:37,400 --> 00:20:39,840 Speaker 1: get up each morning, I essentially ask my well, I 349 00:20:39,840 --> 00:20:41,560 Speaker 1: get out of bed, I don't look at my phone. 350 00:20:41,560 --> 00:20:43,960 Speaker 1: I get out of bed, I walk to the I 351 00:20:44,000 --> 00:20:46,359 Speaker 1: do what I need to do, clem Mattie, splash my face, 352 00:20:46,400 --> 00:20:49,520 Speaker 1: walk to the cafe. And I literally asked myself this 353 00:20:49,600 --> 00:20:52,240 Speaker 1: question or a version is that is, in terms of 354 00:20:52,240 --> 00:20:53,679 Speaker 1: who I want to be, how I want to be, 355 00:20:53,800 --> 00:20:56,400 Speaker 1: and what I need to get done today, what's the 356 00:20:56,440 --> 00:20:59,760 Speaker 1: best use of my time, energy, and attention, Like, what's 357 00:20:59,800 --> 00:21:04,280 Speaker 1: the optimal use of me? You know, because it is 358 00:21:04,880 --> 00:21:08,639 Speaker 1: you think about people whose brain or attention is hijacked 359 00:21:08,680 --> 00:21:11,639 Speaker 1: by their phone and the people who you are, you know, 360 00:21:11,680 --> 00:21:13,920 Speaker 1: talking about whose list. Fucks they're looking at their phone 361 00:21:13,920 --> 00:21:17,760 Speaker 1: before their feet hit the ground. They're almost doing if not, 362 00:21:17,840 --> 00:21:21,000 Speaker 1: they are doing that on autopilot, like they don't wake 363 00:21:21,080 --> 00:21:22,679 Speaker 1: up and go, you know what I think I should do. 364 00:21:22,720 --> 00:21:24,960 Speaker 1: I should reach from my phone, I'll grab my phone, 365 00:21:25,000 --> 00:21:27,720 Speaker 1: I'll have it, Like they're just doing that before their 366 00:21:27,760 --> 00:21:31,480 Speaker 1: brain is really like this is this is an addiction, 367 00:21:31,680 --> 00:21:35,320 Speaker 1: This is a this is a groundhog day that is destructive, Like, 368 00:21:35,359 --> 00:21:38,400 Speaker 1: this is a this is now a habit that's actually 369 00:21:38,520 --> 00:21:43,080 Speaker 1: derailing your fucking everything from your potential and talent to 370 00:21:43,200 --> 00:21:45,080 Speaker 1: your energy and your physical health. 371 00:21:45,520 --> 00:21:48,639 Speaker 2: Yeah, and is it's it's a key part of heidiness. 372 00:21:48,640 --> 00:21:53,160 Speaker 2: It's commitment to orientation, which is being fully engaged. High 373 00:21:53,200 --> 00:21:57,120 Speaker 2: heiding people are fully engaged at life. They're engaged that work, 374 00:21:57,160 --> 00:22:01,520 Speaker 2: but they're also engaged in their free time. They're fully engaged. 375 00:22:01,720 --> 00:22:04,479 Speaker 2: And as I say, there are an increasing amount of 376 00:22:04,520 --> 00:22:08,200 Speaker 2: people who are spending an increasing amount of their spur 377 00:22:08,400 --> 00:22:12,959 Speaker 2: time with their heads buried on a fucking screen looking 378 00:22:13,000 --> 00:22:16,480 Speaker 2: to be entertained, whether it's on social media or on 379 00:22:16,520 --> 00:22:20,320 Speaker 2: Netflix or whatever your streaming platform is. And I don't 380 00:22:20,359 --> 00:22:24,280 Speaker 2: remember Aristotle or Socrates or the Buddha saying that the 381 00:22:24,400 --> 00:22:29,520 Speaker 2: purpose in life is to be entertained. Right. It's about 382 00:22:30,040 --> 00:22:34,800 Speaker 2: being engaged in life, being curious about life, right, and 383 00:22:35,240 --> 00:22:39,000 Speaker 2: actually just wanting to immerse yourself in it. And it's 384 00:22:39,040 --> 00:22:42,680 Speaker 2: also you know, commitment orientation. When you're fully engaged in life, 385 00:22:42,720 --> 00:22:46,040 Speaker 2: that's when you can find a sense of purpose and meaning. 386 00:22:46,160 --> 00:22:48,840 Speaker 2: And life has no meaning other than what we give it. 387 00:22:49,160 --> 00:22:51,880 Speaker 2: That's the key thing, right, there's no fucking purpose. Very 388 00:22:52,080 --> 00:22:54,199 Speaker 2: it's going to come along and show you what your 389 00:22:54,240 --> 00:22:58,320 Speaker 2: purpose is. We actually have to find it through meaningful 390 00:22:58,440 --> 00:23:04,720 Speaker 2: engagement in life, and that's hugely important, and that's commitment orientation, 391 00:23:04,800 --> 00:23:09,280 Speaker 2: but also then being committed to your own well being. 392 00:23:09,280 --> 00:23:11,760 Speaker 2: I'll tell you a quote that I show today, I 393 00:23:11,800 --> 00:23:14,080 Speaker 2: show all the time, so I say, my favorite quote. 394 00:23:14,440 --> 00:23:17,320 Speaker 2: It's from Seneca, and it's kind of paraphrasing his stuff, right, 395 00:23:17,400 --> 00:23:22,520 Speaker 2: But here's what it is. Every individual burs the responsibility 396 00:23:22,680 --> 00:23:27,200 Speaker 2: to be of value to humanity, if possible, to benefit 397 00:23:27,240 --> 00:23:30,800 Speaker 2: a large number, if not, to benefit a smaller group, 398 00:23:31,280 --> 00:23:36,160 Speaker 2: If that too seems unattainable, then to benefit their immediate community. 399 00:23:36,480 --> 00:23:41,360 Speaker 2: But above all else, they must prioritize self growth and 400 00:23:41,440 --> 00:23:44,840 Speaker 2: personal well being. And I love that statement because it 401 00:23:44,920 --> 00:23:48,840 Speaker 2: encapsulates everything about hardiness. It encapsulates that sense of meaning 402 00:23:48,840 --> 00:23:51,680 Speaker 2: and purpose, but gives people a clear path that it's 403 00:23:51,680 --> 00:23:55,680 Speaker 2: about engagement with others, it's about being useful to your community, 404 00:23:55,720 --> 00:23:57,840 Speaker 2: about being a member of a tribe. All the research 405 00:23:57,880 --> 00:24:00,720 Speaker 2: and human flourishing points as this where and you will 406 00:24:00,720 --> 00:24:04,640 Speaker 2: know that. But then it's about being committed to your 407 00:24:04,640 --> 00:24:07,760 Speaker 2: well being because if you look after yourself, you're going 408 00:24:07,840 --> 00:24:11,399 Speaker 2: to be much more effective at whatever your meaning and 409 00:24:11,440 --> 00:24:14,159 Speaker 2: purpose is. If it's to be the best mom or 410 00:24:14,240 --> 00:24:16,520 Speaker 2: dad that you can be, if you short your shit out, 411 00:24:16,640 --> 00:24:19,880 Speaker 2: you will be a much better parent. Right, Seemen work 412 00:24:20,080 --> 00:24:25,120 Speaker 2: all of those things, and that really encapsulates hardiness. Commitment, 413 00:24:26,040 --> 00:24:30,640 Speaker 2: which is one of the key season hardiness. 414 00:24:32,840 --> 00:24:36,639 Speaker 1: So I've got a few questions. Here's my first one. 415 00:24:37,200 --> 00:24:39,240 Speaker 1: You've never been asked this question. I'm going to ask 416 00:24:39,240 --> 00:24:41,760 Speaker 1: you this question. I want you to finish this sentence. 417 00:24:42,720 --> 00:24:46,360 Speaker 1: Hardiness is the antidote to what. 418 00:24:48,040 --> 00:24:52,960 Speaker 2: All of the distractions and stressors of modern life and 419 00:24:53,000 --> 00:24:56,920 Speaker 2: the inevitable shit sandwiches that you will have to fierce. 420 00:24:57,680 --> 00:25:02,320 Speaker 1: Again, folks, science, you heard it here. Science. He's a doctor. 421 00:25:02,440 --> 00:25:07,160 Speaker 1: He's a doctor. Now, all right, beautiful I love that. 422 00:25:07,440 --> 00:25:11,199 Speaker 1: I thought I would get something like that, beautiful. I 423 00:25:11,240 --> 00:25:14,679 Speaker 1: want you to you kind of did it before. But 424 00:25:15,000 --> 00:25:18,199 Speaker 1: just as we are finding our kind of feet of 425 00:25:18,359 --> 00:25:23,119 Speaker 1: understanding in this space of trying to differentiate between resilience 426 00:25:23,160 --> 00:25:26,719 Speaker 1: and hardiness and all of that, just give us a definition. 427 00:25:26,800 --> 00:25:29,960 Speaker 1: It can be appalled definition. It doesn't need to be official. 428 00:25:30,720 --> 00:25:35,359 Speaker 1: A definition of hardiness versus a definition of resilience. And 429 00:25:35,400 --> 00:25:37,280 Speaker 1: what's the overlap and what's the difference. 430 00:25:37,480 --> 00:25:40,439 Speaker 2: Yeah, so resilience is an outcome. It doesn't tell you 431 00:25:40,480 --> 00:25:44,600 Speaker 2: how to get there. Hardiness does. Resilience is backwards looking, 432 00:25:44,680 --> 00:25:50,080 Speaker 2: hardiness is forwards looking. So hardiness is about a say, 433 00:25:50,359 --> 00:25:56,239 Speaker 2: set of psychological orientations that help you to prepare and 434 00:25:56,400 --> 00:25:59,080 Speaker 2: deal with stress and grow from stress in and of 435 00:25:59,119 --> 00:26:03,040 Speaker 2: the moment, whereas resilience is about picking yourself up when 436 00:26:03,040 --> 00:26:08,480 Speaker 2: you've been battered. Right. So there's a distinct difference between 437 00:26:08,480 --> 00:26:12,000 Speaker 2: the two. But there is an overlap as well. And 438 00:26:12,800 --> 00:26:17,160 Speaker 2: this and and here's the other thing. Hardiness can be learned, 439 00:26:17,720 --> 00:26:22,000 Speaker 2: whereas resilience is a lot harder to learn. That that's 440 00:26:22,040 --> 00:26:25,480 Speaker 2: the key thing. A lot of things will say resilience 441 00:26:25,560 --> 00:26:28,600 Speaker 2: is is is a is a treit it's something you have, 442 00:26:28,680 --> 00:26:30,680 Speaker 2: and the other people are arguing, is it a state, 443 00:26:30,800 --> 00:26:34,200 Speaker 2: is it something you do? All of this, but hardiness 444 00:26:34,280 --> 00:26:39,000 Speaker 2: is very clearly a process, a set of psychological orientations 445 00:26:39,040 --> 00:26:44,080 Speaker 2: that anybody can learn. So I often have people in 446 00:26:44,200 --> 00:26:51,240 Speaker 2: workshops create their own personal tombstone statement in three minutes flat, 447 00:26:51,400 --> 00:26:53,960 Speaker 2: and I give them a few little a few little prompts, 448 00:26:54,600 --> 00:26:58,640 Speaker 2: but get them to create a tombstone statement, something which 449 00:26:58,680 --> 00:27:01,800 Speaker 2: they would like to be remembered for that sums up 450 00:27:01,840 --> 00:27:05,199 Speaker 2: their commitment. And I often talk about mine. I talk 451 00:27:05,240 --> 00:27:08,320 Speaker 2: about it in the book, and it happened. The trigger 452 00:27:08,359 --> 00:27:10,520 Speaker 2: for this was eight friends of mine getting killed in 453 00:27:10,520 --> 00:27:12,639 Speaker 2: a helicopter crash two of my best meets, and I 454 00:27:12,720 --> 00:27:15,360 Speaker 2: was pretty lucky not to be in one of those helicopters. 455 00:27:15,600 --> 00:27:17,800 Speaker 2: And anyway, through a series of events, I ended up 456 00:27:17,840 --> 00:27:20,200 Speaker 2: deciding to leave the military and go down this path. 457 00:27:20,240 --> 00:27:24,440 Speaker 2: And so my tombstone statement is military man turned educator 458 00:27:24,840 --> 00:27:28,080 Speaker 2: to help others be better versions of themselves. So I 459 00:27:28,200 --> 00:27:32,480 Speaker 2: encourage everybody to write a tombstone statement about how you 460 00:27:32,520 --> 00:27:35,480 Speaker 2: would like to be remembered and what your contribution would be, 461 00:27:35,560 --> 00:27:38,439 Speaker 2: and remembering what Seneca said, you know, it can be 462 00:27:38,560 --> 00:27:40,879 Speaker 2: many people. It can be a small group or it 463 00:27:40,920 --> 00:27:44,119 Speaker 2: can be just your immediate community. So it can be 464 00:27:44,359 --> 00:27:46,760 Speaker 2: about being the best mom or dad, or son or 465 00:27:46,880 --> 00:27:50,000 Speaker 2: daughter whatever that you can be. But once you've written 466 00:27:50,080 --> 00:27:53,080 Speaker 2: down a rough draft, I like to get people to 467 00:27:53,080 --> 00:27:58,240 Speaker 2: spend ten minutes a day deliberately acting on that purpose, 468 00:27:58,640 --> 00:28:02,480 Speaker 2: because then your attention is on it, and then you 469 00:28:02,560 --> 00:28:04,280 Speaker 2: start to become more aware of it, you start to 470 00:28:04,320 --> 00:28:07,080 Speaker 2: think about it more, and it starts to develop. So 471 00:28:07,600 --> 00:28:11,320 Speaker 2: you don't need perfect, don't let don't let perfect be 472 00:28:11,400 --> 00:28:14,200 Speaker 2: the enemy of goot. You know, just get some sort 473 00:28:14,200 --> 00:28:17,600 Speaker 2: of a tombstone statement dying, spend ten minutes a day 474 00:28:17,640 --> 00:28:20,200 Speaker 2: working on it, and it will start to become clearer 475 00:28:20,280 --> 00:28:21,159 Speaker 2: and clearer as you go. 476 00:28:22,640 --> 00:28:27,119 Speaker 1: Yeah, it's so interesting how how much we invest into 477 00:28:28,520 --> 00:28:31,120 Speaker 1: you know, our career or you know, make and dough, 478 00:28:31,440 --> 00:28:34,439 Speaker 1: not that they're bad things or you know whatever. Whatever 479 00:28:34,480 --> 00:28:38,280 Speaker 1: It is like time, effort, energy, focus, attention on external things, 480 00:28:38,280 --> 00:28:41,320 Speaker 1: but not really I'm building ourselves. You know. It's like, 481 00:28:42,160 --> 00:28:45,840 Speaker 1: how much time do I spend like trying to be 482 00:28:46,000 --> 00:28:48,920 Speaker 1: to build, you know, to develop hard in us or 483 00:28:49,000 --> 00:28:52,200 Speaker 1: to be developed, in my instance, self awareness, or to 484 00:28:52,440 --> 00:28:55,680 Speaker 1: even think about my fucking thinking that metacognitive door that 485 00:28:55,760 --> 00:28:59,560 Speaker 1: I like opening, or more specific than my research, trying 486 00:28:59,600 --> 00:29:02,920 Speaker 1: to understand how other people think one and two how 487 00:29:02,920 --> 00:29:06,600 Speaker 1: they think about me. Like these kind of internal processes 488 00:29:06,640 --> 00:29:11,840 Speaker 1: that really make life, communication, problem solving, teaching, leading better, 489 00:29:12,320 --> 00:29:16,000 Speaker 1: we don't really. I feel like, despite all of the 490 00:29:16,040 --> 00:29:18,320 Speaker 1: psychology and all of the research and all of the 491 00:29:18,480 --> 00:29:21,080 Speaker 1: for one of a better term, self help personal development, 492 00:29:21,760 --> 00:29:25,800 Speaker 1: we still don't truly work on ourselves much. And we 493 00:29:26,000 --> 00:29:29,520 Speaker 1: kind of you know, you, if you meet Dave today 494 00:29:29,600 --> 00:29:32,760 Speaker 1: and then you see Dave in ten years, even if 495 00:29:32,800 --> 00:29:34,880 Speaker 1: there's a whole bunch of shit that Dave wants to 496 00:29:34,960 --> 00:29:38,680 Speaker 1: change and needs to change today, a fair chance is 497 00:29:38,720 --> 00:29:40,400 Speaker 1: just going to be a ten year old version of 498 00:29:40,440 --> 00:29:44,080 Speaker 1: the same bloke in ten years, unless I feel like, 499 00:29:44,200 --> 00:29:49,440 Speaker 1: unless there's some kind of almost fucking revolutional internal revelation 500 00:29:49,720 --> 00:29:51,840 Speaker 1: that switches something. 501 00:29:52,480 --> 00:29:54,040 Speaker 2: Do you know what I would do if I was 502 00:29:54,080 --> 00:29:58,720 Speaker 2: tizarre of the universe? I would make every man, woman 503 00:29:58,800 --> 00:30:03,080 Speaker 2: and child do one hour a week of a deep 504 00:30:03,160 --> 00:30:08,200 Speaker 2: dive into philosophy. Yeah, and the Stoics used to say 505 00:30:08,240 --> 00:30:13,480 Speaker 2: that philosophy is the doctor's office for the mind, and 506 00:30:14,840 --> 00:30:17,800 Speaker 2: it is. It's all of that stuff about thinking, who 507 00:30:17,840 --> 00:30:20,280 Speaker 2: am I? Why am I here? What's my purpose? All 508 00:30:20,320 --> 00:30:24,520 Speaker 2: of that? And and it's through an exploration of philosophy, 509 00:30:24,520 --> 00:30:26,920 Speaker 2: which I kind of started when I was a teenager 510 00:30:26,920 --> 00:30:30,000 Speaker 2: and then dropped and ain't got back into it. But 511 00:30:30,000 --> 00:30:34,720 Speaker 2: but that's the stuff where you do create meaning and 512 00:30:34,760 --> 00:30:37,680 Speaker 2: purpose in life with those philosophical questions. And there's a 513 00:30:37,760 --> 00:30:40,400 Speaker 2: there's a brilliant book that I actually got and that 514 00:30:40,800 --> 00:30:43,120 Speaker 2: we were then sitting with our kids at dinner and 515 00:30:43,160 --> 00:30:45,800 Speaker 2: would read it. I think it's called thirty second Philosophy, 516 00:30:47,240 --> 00:30:50,520 Speaker 2: and it's basically taken some of the big philosophical thinking 517 00:30:51,080 --> 00:30:53,480 Speaker 2: and having a story in a way that that that 518 00:30:53,600 --> 00:30:58,120 Speaker 2: everybody can understand, and then imposing some questions. And actually, 519 00:30:58,160 --> 00:31:00,800 Speaker 2: my you know what, I knew that this was all 520 00:31:00,800 --> 00:31:03,080 Speaker 2: worth it. So my daughter Kira made it's going to 521 00:31:03,160 --> 00:31:05,800 Speaker 2: blow your mind. She's at UNI. She's at Melbourne UNI. 522 00:31:06,680 --> 00:31:09,280 Speaker 2: Now you remember her when she was a little baby, 523 00:31:11,360 --> 00:31:15,360 Speaker 2: So she is. She's studying biomedicine at UNI. And she 524 00:31:15,520 --> 00:31:18,120 Speaker 2: was to take a broadening subject this year and she 525 00:31:18,160 --> 00:31:21,040 Speaker 2: came back and said, I'm studying philosophy as a broaden 526 00:31:21,840 --> 00:31:22,640 Speaker 2: I'm like that. 527 00:31:22,800 --> 00:31:25,640 Speaker 1: Did you share a tea? Stoic shared a tea. 528 00:31:25,800 --> 00:31:29,280 Speaker 2: I did a little bit. And that's that's the misunderstand 529 00:31:29,360 --> 00:31:34,400 Speaker 2: that's this little stoic stuff. Upper lip a big stoic. 530 00:31:34,440 --> 00:31:38,640 Speaker 2: The Stoics they actually had emotions and and and they 531 00:31:38,760 --> 00:31:41,880 Speaker 2: explored their emotions, but they just they just said, don't 532 00:31:41,920 --> 00:31:44,400 Speaker 2: be a slave to your emotions. Don't be a slave 533 00:31:44,560 --> 00:31:45,920 Speaker 2: to the passions. 534 00:31:46,640 --> 00:31:51,600 Speaker 1: Yeah, that is a misconception. I think that like people correlate, Oh, 535 00:31:51,640 --> 00:31:55,560 Speaker 1: they go, oh, he's very stoic. He's standing there with 536 00:31:55,640 --> 00:31:59,120 Speaker 1: a stern face at the funeral, not shitting a tea 537 00:31:59,280 --> 00:32:02,320 Speaker 1: and being a fucking pillar of strength. I'm like, nah, 538 00:32:03,080 --> 00:32:03,920 Speaker 1: that's not stoic. 539 00:32:04,240 --> 00:32:08,080 Speaker 2: That's that's little s stoic. It's different to capitalists, which 540 00:32:08,960 --> 00:32:12,239 Speaker 2: describes the Stoic philosophers. So yes, it's a it's a 541 00:32:12,240 --> 00:32:13,640 Speaker 2: complete misunderstanding. 542 00:32:16,600 --> 00:32:20,560 Speaker 1: Is is hardiness? Can we measure it? Can we have 543 00:32:20,680 --> 00:32:21,360 Speaker 1: value at it? 544 00:32:21,520 --> 00:32:24,440 Speaker 2: We can? We can? Yeah, and I did. There was 545 00:32:24,480 --> 00:32:28,560 Speaker 2: a number of validated tools. I used one in my 546 00:32:28,720 --> 00:32:32,560 Speaker 2: research and so we recently my last published paper for 547 00:32:32,640 --> 00:32:36,320 Speaker 2: part of my PhD, we did an intervention in New 548 00:32:36,440 --> 00:32:40,800 Speaker 2: Zealand with two different companies, one law firm, the other 549 00:32:40,960 --> 00:32:43,000 Speaker 2: was a fast pierced startup. So these guys are all 550 00:32:43,120 --> 00:32:47,800 Speaker 2: massively under pressure. We did a survey on hardiness. We 551 00:32:47,880 --> 00:32:51,560 Speaker 2: used the Hardiness Resilience Gage, we used a brief resilience scale, 552 00:32:51,720 --> 00:32:55,000 Speaker 2: the WHO five on mental well being, and we did 553 00:32:55,000 --> 00:32:59,400 Speaker 2: a gratitude survey. And we also did cognitive testing that 554 00:32:59,600 --> 00:33:04,320 Speaker 2: was thelloped in at Britain Park where you're doing your PhD. 555 00:33:05,800 --> 00:33:08,800 Speaker 2: And so these cognitive assessments were part of the whole 556 00:33:08,800 --> 00:33:12,840 Speaker 2: cognitive fitness program that measure performance under pressure. And what 557 00:33:12,920 --> 00:33:18,280 Speaker 2: we found is statistically significant improvements in hardiness, in resilience, 558 00:33:18,520 --> 00:33:24,080 Speaker 2: in mood, in gratitude, in perceptions of stress, in inhibitory control, 559 00:33:24,680 --> 00:33:29,200 Speaker 2: and attentional control. The only one that didn't move the 560 00:33:29,240 --> 00:33:33,080 Speaker 2: needle on was working memory, and we think probably because 561 00:33:33,120 --> 00:33:37,880 Speaker 2: that takes longer to change. So and the research shows 562 00:33:37,880 --> 00:33:40,959 Speaker 2: that hardiness can actually be learned. And that's why I 563 00:33:41,000 --> 00:33:44,280 Speaker 2: love it because there's that clear process. And this is 564 00:33:44,320 --> 00:33:46,640 Speaker 2: what I explore in the book. You know, the four 565 00:33:46,720 --> 00:33:51,040 Speaker 2: season things that you can do to enhance your level 566 00:33:51,080 --> 00:33:53,040 Speaker 2: amongst all of those things. 567 00:33:53,880 --> 00:33:56,080 Speaker 1: Do you think, sorry, I'm jumping around a little bit, 568 00:33:56,120 --> 00:33:59,120 Speaker 1: but as you're talking about you know what largely what 569 00:33:59,240 --> 00:34:04,080 Speaker 1: is and in well correlates with an internal state like mindset, 570 00:34:04,160 --> 00:34:08,319 Speaker 1: and do you think living in twenty twenty five when 571 00:34:08,360 --> 00:34:13,040 Speaker 1: there's an overwhelm of drugs to treat every emotional and 572 00:34:13,200 --> 00:34:20,840 Speaker 1: psychological conditional issue. But we know not, we think, But 573 00:34:20,960 --> 00:34:25,160 Speaker 1: we know that you know, changing diet, We know that exercise, 574 00:34:25,239 --> 00:34:28,320 Speaker 1: certain kinds of exercise at certain levels. We know that sleep, 575 00:34:28,400 --> 00:34:31,720 Speaker 1: We know that lifestyle. We know that being around people 576 00:34:31,719 --> 00:34:33,960 Speaker 1: that you love, the way that we socialize. We know 577 00:34:34,040 --> 00:34:36,480 Speaker 1: that lying on the floor with your fucking golden retriever, 578 00:34:36,520 --> 00:34:39,000 Speaker 1: if you love a golden retriever. We know that all 579 00:34:39,040 --> 00:34:42,280 Speaker 1: of these things can change what's going on in our body. 580 00:34:43,920 --> 00:34:47,080 Speaker 1: But it seems are the breaks coming on a little bit? 581 00:34:47,120 --> 00:34:51,000 Speaker 1: Do you think with this over medication of fucking throwing 582 00:34:51,080 --> 00:34:54,400 Speaker 1: pills at everything, like, are we starting to learn that 583 00:34:55,680 --> 00:34:59,480 Speaker 1: lifestyle and exercise and food and movement and who we 584 00:34:59,640 --> 00:35:03,600 Speaker 1: hug or don't hug is as powerful or more powerful 585 00:35:03,640 --> 00:35:04,240 Speaker 1: than drugs. 586 00:35:05,360 --> 00:35:08,400 Speaker 2: Look, I write about this quite a lot in the book. 587 00:35:08,840 --> 00:35:12,400 Speaker 2: I give alternative prescriptions for mental health. But I start 588 00:35:12,520 --> 00:35:18,920 Speaker 2: the book with, you know, probably the greatest philosophical story 589 00:35:19,120 --> 00:35:22,800 Speaker 2: that one of Hercules who and this is the Greek version, 590 00:35:22,880 --> 00:35:26,000 Speaker 2: So Hercules are Heracles in the Greek, but let's just 591 00:35:26,040 --> 00:35:28,759 Speaker 2: go with the Roman. Hercules comes to a fork in 592 00:35:28,800 --> 00:35:33,280 Speaker 2: the road and he sees two women, one on each fork, 593 00:35:33,440 --> 00:35:36,440 Speaker 2: and the first woman approaches him and tells him that 594 00:35:36,520 --> 00:35:40,000 Speaker 2: her name is judate Mania, which is is true happiness, 595 00:35:40,040 --> 00:35:43,839 Speaker 2: but her name is actually Kakia, which is vice. And 596 00:35:44,000 --> 00:35:47,040 Speaker 2: he says to him, come this way, you will have 597 00:35:47,080 --> 00:35:50,400 Speaker 2: an easy life. You will have a life of all 598 00:35:50,440 --> 00:35:53,920 Speaker 2: of the comforts and indulgences and and all of that 599 00:35:53,960 --> 00:35:56,080 Speaker 2: will be the expense of others, and it will be 600 00:35:56,800 --> 00:36:02,400 Speaker 2: such a good, enjoyable life. And then then Araty that 601 00:36:02,400 --> 00:36:05,879 Speaker 2: that basically translates his character, approaches him, and she's much 602 00:36:05,920 --> 00:36:09,200 Speaker 2: plainer looking, but has this natural beauty, and she says, well, 603 00:36:09,239 --> 00:36:12,560 Speaker 2: if you follow my path, this is the path to 604 00:36:12,640 --> 00:36:16,160 Speaker 2: true happiness. But it is the hard path. You will 605 00:36:16,200 --> 00:36:20,760 Speaker 2: have to undergo severe challenges that will test and develop 606 00:36:20,840 --> 00:36:24,480 Speaker 2: your character. But all and this is not easy, but 607 00:36:24,800 --> 00:36:29,120 Speaker 2: ultimately this is the true path to fulfillment. And Hercules, 608 00:36:29,280 --> 00:36:33,160 Speaker 2: as we all know, chooses the hard path of arity 609 00:36:33,640 --> 00:36:37,920 Speaker 2: and has to go through the twelve trials of Hercules, 610 00:36:37,960 --> 00:36:41,800 Speaker 2: and eventually he gets killed. But Zeus is the the 611 00:36:42,040 --> 00:36:45,719 Speaker 2: the ultimate god, is so impressed with his character that 612 00:36:45,800 --> 00:36:48,719 Speaker 2: he deifies him right, he makes them, he makes him 613 00:36:48,719 --> 00:36:52,160 Speaker 2: a demigod because of what he's actually done. And I 614 00:36:52,200 --> 00:36:54,560 Speaker 2: think we are not at a crossroads. That that is 615 00:36:54,560 --> 00:36:56,080 Speaker 2: how I set up the book. We are at the 616 00:36:56,160 --> 00:37:01,719 Speaker 2: crossroads where we have comfort all around us. We have 617 00:37:02,000 --> 00:37:05,000 Speaker 2: food at the tip of our fingertips, we don't have 618 00:37:05,080 --> 00:37:07,680 Speaker 2: to move, we don't have to go through physical discomfort. 619 00:37:07,719 --> 00:37:11,239 Speaker 2: We're in climate controlled environments. And if you've got an issue, 620 00:37:11,239 --> 00:37:13,719 Speaker 2: where we have a pill for that, and it's the 621 00:37:13,760 --> 00:37:18,200 Speaker 2: path of Kakia. It's the easy path that seems to 622 00:37:18,239 --> 00:37:22,680 Speaker 2: be the path that we should go down, but ultimately 623 00:37:23,560 --> 00:37:28,239 Speaker 2: the true path is taking the path of ouritay and 624 00:37:28,760 --> 00:37:34,680 Speaker 2: taking the path where you deliberately actually encounter hardships and 625 00:37:34,760 --> 00:37:39,200 Speaker 2: you approach them with the right character. And that's the 626 00:37:39,320 --> 00:37:42,200 Speaker 2: stuff that drives you on and gives you a life 627 00:37:42,200 --> 00:37:43,319 Speaker 2: that you could be proud of. 628 00:37:43,640 --> 00:37:44,439 Speaker 1: And I actually talk. 629 00:37:44,360 --> 00:37:46,879 Speaker 2: About the book, you know, when you mentioned that, I said, hey, well, 630 00:37:47,280 --> 00:37:49,719 Speaker 2: you know your end of your life. You're looking back 631 00:37:49,719 --> 00:37:52,000 Speaker 2: in your life, what do you want to say that 632 00:37:52,120 --> 00:37:55,080 Speaker 2: was an easy life, a life of comfort or jeez, 633 00:37:55,120 --> 00:37:56,520 Speaker 2: that was hard, but that was a life that I 634 00:37:56,560 --> 00:37:59,440 Speaker 2: could be proud of I fascinate the people. I read 635 00:37:59,480 --> 00:38:02,560 Speaker 2: the end of chapter. If you want the former, throw 636 00:38:02,680 --> 00:38:04,600 Speaker 2: this book away because it's not for you. 637 00:38:05,120 --> 00:38:09,000 Speaker 1: Yes, yes, yes, And it's funny. I feel like your 638 00:38:09,040 --> 00:38:11,759 Speaker 1: message in my message with many things anyway, you know 639 00:38:11,800 --> 00:38:15,480 Speaker 1: that parallel And I often say to an audience, I 640 00:38:15,480 --> 00:38:16,960 Speaker 1: can tell you what you want to hear or what 641 00:38:17,000 --> 00:38:19,959 Speaker 1: you need to hear. What do you prefer like, I can. 642 00:38:20,080 --> 00:38:22,759 Speaker 1: I can be fucking hilarious and Mormon fuzzy and tell 643 00:38:22,760 --> 00:38:25,799 Speaker 1: you you're all ace but you're not right. Yeah, and 644 00:38:25,880 --> 00:38:28,319 Speaker 1: I can. I can. We can just have this delusional 645 00:38:28,400 --> 00:38:31,160 Speaker 1: kind of experience for an hour, or I can tell 646 00:38:31,200 --> 00:38:33,439 Speaker 1: you shit that will actually if you do the work 647 00:38:33,480 --> 00:38:37,640 Speaker 1: and if you apply the information, potentially change what's going 648 00:38:37,680 --> 00:38:40,799 Speaker 1: on in your life now and forever. But you might 649 00:38:40,840 --> 00:38:43,799 Speaker 1: not love it. You might not love the presentation, you know. 650 00:38:43,960 --> 00:38:46,319 Speaker 1: And then and it's it's a bit of a it's 651 00:38:46,440 --> 00:38:50,160 Speaker 1: complicated because they're like, well, you know, and of course 652 00:38:50,160 --> 00:38:53,839 Speaker 1: they normally choose the latter, but it's that, you know, 653 00:38:54,760 --> 00:38:57,960 Speaker 1: that that obsession that we seem to have. And I'm 654 00:38:58,040 --> 00:39:00,480 Speaker 1: using the global w and of course listeners, this is 655 00:39:00,520 --> 00:39:03,920 Speaker 1: not everyone. It may not be you. But the addiction 656 00:39:04,040 --> 00:39:10,680 Speaker 1: that we have to instant gratification, and whether that's whatever, drugs, booze, food, sex, comfort, 657 00:39:11,200 --> 00:39:15,000 Speaker 1: you know, lying down whatever it is, like, what is 658 00:39:15,040 --> 00:39:19,760 Speaker 1: the apart from telling me delaying gratification, what's the antidote 659 00:39:20,200 --> 00:39:25,239 Speaker 1: to instant gratification? Because it feels like, and I'll shut 660 00:39:25,320 --> 00:39:27,960 Speaker 1: up after this. It feels like where many of us 661 00:39:28,000 --> 00:39:32,080 Speaker 1: anyway are perpetually starting on Monday. Right it's not yeah, 662 00:39:32,080 --> 00:39:34,200 Speaker 1: but it's because we love saying look not now for 663 00:39:34,280 --> 00:39:37,200 Speaker 1: these reasons. And the reasons generally are not reasons by 664 00:39:37,239 --> 00:39:41,799 Speaker 1: the way their excuses dressed up as reasons. But we 665 00:39:41,880 --> 00:39:45,400 Speaker 1: always have this listen Monday or you know a similar 666 00:39:45,480 --> 00:39:47,680 Speaker 1: version of Monday, because and then we wake up and 667 00:39:47,719 --> 00:39:49,800 Speaker 1: it's fucking two thousand and thirty. 668 00:39:50,440 --> 00:39:53,160 Speaker 2: Yeah. Look, I think the key to understand here is 669 00:39:53,200 --> 00:39:57,400 Speaker 2: that we are wired to go down the path of 670 00:39:57,480 --> 00:40:02,320 Speaker 2: Kakia because if you think of our our evolutionary history, 671 00:40:03,000 --> 00:40:06,920 Speaker 2: you know, as cavan, as hunter gatherers, life was fucking hard. 672 00:40:07,560 --> 00:40:11,040 Speaker 2: So we have all of these things in our you 673 00:40:11,040 --> 00:40:14,520 Speaker 2: know that to activate our brain that give us those 674 00:40:14,560 --> 00:40:17,920 Speaker 2: dopamine hits, right, you know, the social interaction with people 675 00:40:17,920 --> 00:40:20,680 Speaker 2: sitting around the campfire right, which has now been hijacked 676 00:40:20,680 --> 00:40:24,440 Speaker 2: by social media. Right, the eating of food, the tasting 677 00:40:24,480 --> 00:40:28,360 Speaker 2: of honey or fat, right, is actually rewarding. It's the 678 00:40:28,480 --> 00:40:33,520 Speaker 2: neurobiology of preference because fat is energy dense, honey is 679 00:40:33,520 --> 00:40:36,520 Speaker 2: is quick, glue, quick sugar. Right, it's good, good for 680 00:40:36,600 --> 00:40:40,759 Speaker 2: you in the in nature, but that has been hijacked 681 00:40:40,760 --> 00:40:44,520 Speaker 2: by these food companies and ultra processed foods that give 682 00:40:44,600 --> 00:40:47,560 Speaker 2: our brains a hit of dopamine that we were never 683 00:40:47,719 --> 00:40:50,919 Speaker 2: designed to hold, right. And and all of these, all 684 00:40:50,960 --> 00:40:54,680 Speaker 2: of the recreational drugs, they all act on neurotransmitters in 685 00:40:54,719 --> 00:40:56,719 Speaker 2: the brain. If we didn't have the neurotransmitter, if we 686 00:40:56,760 --> 00:41:01,160 Speaker 2: didn't have an opioid receptor, heroin would do call for you, right, 687 00:41:01,520 --> 00:41:06,319 Speaker 2: If we didn't have a serotonin receptor, Ecstasy wouldn't feel good. 688 00:41:06,560 --> 00:41:09,759 Speaker 2: If we didn't have dopamine receptors, Cocaine wouldn't feel good. Right. 689 00:41:09,840 --> 00:41:12,200 Speaker 2: So we have all of these things that have been 690 00:41:12,239 --> 00:41:16,400 Speaker 2: created on our environment that hijack these natural systems that 691 00:41:16,520 --> 00:41:21,400 Speaker 2: motivate us to do stuff. And so what we've got 692 00:41:21,440 --> 00:41:25,440 Speaker 2: to do for me really is making that choice about 693 00:41:25,480 --> 00:41:29,160 Speaker 2: what path we go down, and choosing the hard path 694 00:41:29,200 --> 00:41:32,799 Speaker 2: and that really that brings us into challenge orientation. Right. 695 00:41:32,840 --> 00:41:37,799 Speaker 2: So challenge orientation is people high in hardiness challenge they 696 00:41:38,000 --> 00:41:41,480 Speaker 2: view both change and adversity as opportunities for them to 697 00:41:41,560 --> 00:41:45,960 Speaker 2: grow and develop, right, Whereas people low in heartiness challenge 698 00:41:46,440 --> 00:41:49,520 Speaker 2: actually view these things as things to shy away from 699 00:41:49,600 --> 00:41:52,799 Speaker 2: and they get in a threat response. So and let me, 700 00:41:52,880 --> 00:41:55,799 Speaker 2: let me explain how this works for people. So it's said, great, 701 00:41:55,960 --> 00:41:57,880 Speaker 2: let's sake me and you are presented with the same 702 00:41:58,560 --> 00:42:02,200 Speaker 2: potential stress or don't matter what that is if you 703 00:42:02,440 --> 00:42:04,839 Speaker 2: view it as a challenge and I view it as 704 00:42:04,880 --> 00:42:08,360 Speaker 2: a threat, and this happens instantaneously in your brain very quickly, 705 00:42:08,440 --> 00:42:10,360 Speaker 2: you make a decision whether this is a challenge or 706 00:42:10,400 --> 00:42:13,160 Speaker 2: a threat. With you viewing it as a challenge, you 707 00:42:13,200 --> 00:42:16,000 Speaker 2: go into what we call approach mode in psychology. So you know, 708 00:42:16,120 --> 00:42:19,120 Speaker 2: you know about for our listeners, this is you lean in. 709 00:42:19,520 --> 00:42:23,719 Speaker 2: You're motivated to actually engage with me with threat. I'm 710 00:42:23,760 --> 00:42:28,040 Speaker 2: in the runaway mode, the flight part of fighter flight. 711 00:42:28,160 --> 00:42:32,879 Speaker 2: You're in fight part. I'm in flight or freeze. I procrastinate, 712 00:42:33,040 --> 00:42:35,080 Speaker 2: I delay, I bury my head in the sand, I 713 00:42:35,160 --> 00:42:38,960 Speaker 2: run away, I avoid. We go to avoidance mode and 714 00:42:39,000 --> 00:42:43,480 Speaker 2: then with the physiology, with a challenge response, you activate 715 00:42:43,600 --> 00:42:47,560 Speaker 2: Mark series showed this at Buffalo University. You activate the 716 00:42:47,960 --> 00:42:52,360 Speaker 2: sympathetic adrenal modulary access the fight part of the fighter 717 00:42:52,400 --> 00:42:55,880 Speaker 2: flight which involves the chemicals adrenaline and no adrenaline. That 718 00:42:56,000 --> 00:43:00,600 Speaker 2: means that your cardiovascular system prepares for action. Your blood 719 00:43:00,640 --> 00:43:05,600 Speaker 2: vessels dilate, blood flow gets more, it's more, cardiac output increases, 720 00:43:06,239 --> 00:43:10,040 Speaker 2: oxygen uptake increases. It prepars your body to deal with things. 721 00:43:10,520 --> 00:43:14,760 Speaker 2: Whereas may with a threat response, I go into HPI axis, 722 00:43:14,880 --> 00:43:17,959 Speaker 2: Cordisole comes over the top. That means that my blood 723 00:43:18,040 --> 00:43:22,319 Speaker 2: vessels become constricted. Blood flow is less, blood flow to 724 00:43:22,360 --> 00:43:24,759 Speaker 2: the brain is less. We go in, I go into 725 00:43:24,880 --> 00:43:28,239 Speaker 2: shutdown mode. Now, the half life of those chemicals are 726 00:43:28,320 --> 00:43:31,279 Speaker 2: very different. Adrenaline a new adrenaline. The half life is 727 00:43:31,320 --> 00:43:34,439 Speaker 2: one to two minutes, and within about four half lives 728 00:43:34,480 --> 00:43:37,840 Speaker 2: that chemical is back to base level. So within five 729 00:43:38,000 --> 00:43:43,440 Speaker 2: minutes of this stressor you are back to homeostasis. Cordisole 730 00:43:43,520 --> 00:43:45,480 Speaker 2: has a half life of about an hour an hour 731 00:43:45,480 --> 00:43:49,080 Speaker 2: and a half. That means that five hours later, I 732 00:43:49,200 --> 00:43:52,239 Speaker 2: still have significant amount of stress hormones running through my 733 00:43:52,280 --> 00:43:56,319 Speaker 2: body attacking my organs impacting upon my brain, affecting my 734 00:43:56,400 --> 00:43:58,839 Speaker 2: ability to get to sleep right. These are the people 735 00:43:58,840 --> 00:44:01,680 Speaker 2: who go to bed in their brain on fire. So 736 00:44:02,760 --> 00:44:07,359 Speaker 2: and that's that can be a choice though, that challenge orientation. Yes, 737 00:44:08,120 --> 00:44:10,560 Speaker 2: and I'll give you I'll give you an example. So 738 00:44:10,680 --> 00:44:12,719 Speaker 2: you know some of the listeners who knows know that. 739 00:44:13,239 --> 00:44:15,080 Speaker 2: Last year I went to see a made a Man 740 00:44:15,120 --> 00:44:18,600 Speaker 2: of carreologist just to get a check up on my health. 741 00:44:19,160 --> 00:44:21,879 Speaker 2: Came in to get the results. He said, Hey, good news, 742 00:44:21,920 --> 00:44:24,520 Speaker 2: your feller's a fiddle. Bad news. You were born with 743 00:44:24,560 --> 00:44:27,360 Speaker 2: a dodgy aortic valve and you need open heart surgery. 744 00:44:27,400 --> 00:44:31,040 Speaker 2: At some stage, I remember walking out of there and 745 00:44:31,080 --> 00:44:34,520 Speaker 2: the words of Seneca hit me like a slap across 746 00:44:34,560 --> 00:44:37,879 Speaker 2: the face. I pitied the man who has not faced adversity, 747 00:44:38,040 --> 00:44:41,520 Speaker 2: because he has not faced a worthy opponent, and no one, 748 00:44:41,640 --> 00:44:44,960 Speaker 2: not even him, knows what he is capable of. So 749 00:44:45,000 --> 00:44:49,239 Speaker 2: in that moment, I choose to And because I've learned 750 00:44:49,239 --> 00:44:52,000 Speaker 2: this from reading all the hardiness research, reading Victor Frankel, 751 00:44:52,080 --> 00:44:55,200 Speaker 2: reading the Stoics, we don't get to choose our circumstances, 752 00:44:55,200 --> 00:44:58,279 Speaker 2: but we always get to choose how we respond. Now 753 00:44:58,400 --> 00:45:02,680 Speaker 2: I embraced my open hearts as a worthy opponent, something 754 00:45:02,719 --> 00:45:05,960 Speaker 2: that would test and develop me. And I knew I 755 00:45:06,000 --> 00:45:09,080 Speaker 2: have six months to prepare myself for my worthy opponent, 756 00:45:09,200 --> 00:45:13,960 Speaker 2: and I actually embraced the open heart surgery, fully embraced 757 00:45:14,000 --> 00:45:17,000 Speaker 2: it as a challenge to actually make me better and 758 00:45:17,040 --> 00:45:21,320 Speaker 2: make me optimal. And we all have the opportunity about 759 00:45:21,360 --> 00:45:26,120 Speaker 2: how we choose to face adversity and challenge. I was 760 00:45:26,120 --> 00:45:27,919 Speaker 2: talking to Aunt Middleton the other day, you know Aunt 761 00:45:27,920 --> 00:45:30,480 Speaker 2: Middleton from says You're tough enough. It was on his 762 00:45:30,520 --> 00:45:33,480 Speaker 2: podcast and we were talking about this thing about life 763 00:45:33,520 --> 00:45:37,279 Speaker 2: and we have very similar views but slightly different. So 764 00:45:37,440 --> 00:45:40,880 Speaker 2: for him, everything in life is a game. It's always 765 00:45:40,880 --> 00:45:42,719 Speaker 2: a game, and the challenge comes up. This is a game, 766 00:45:42,880 --> 00:45:46,680 Speaker 2: right I because I've been influenced by the stoic life 767 00:45:46,800 --> 00:45:49,799 Speaker 2: is a contest and Epiciteta says, the Olympic Games are 768 00:45:49,880 --> 00:45:52,759 Speaker 2: upon us. There is no time to waste, and so 769 00:45:53,960 --> 00:45:57,640 Speaker 2: you've got to be in the fucking contest. That's the thing, right, 770 00:45:57,840 --> 00:46:02,680 Speaker 2: And you've got to welcome adversity that comes up, because 771 00:46:02,719 --> 00:46:05,239 Speaker 2: it's just a shit sandwich from the universe, and you 772 00:46:05,280 --> 00:46:09,000 Speaker 2: can play the victim and moesmy or you can go, Okay, 773 00:46:09,040 --> 00:46:12,560 Speaker 2: this is a test, right, Yes, it's the Olympic Games 774 00:46:12,560 --> 00:46:14,680 Speaker 2: of life. What am I going to do about this? 775 00:46:15,400 --> 00:46:19,640 Speaker 2: And that leaning in and viewing as a challenge means 776 00:46:19,680 --> 00:46:23,719 Speaker 2: that you're much more likely, number one, to engage and 777 00:46:23,800 --> 00:46:28,560 Speaker 2: be proactive about it. But secondly, it massively changes your 778 00:46:28,560 --> 00:46:34,360 Speaker 2: physiology hugely. So someone is constantly in threat mode, they're 779 00:46:34,400 --> 00:46:37,600 Speaker 2: just they've got corse all coursing around their friggin body. 780 00:46:38,480 --> 00:46:41,040 Speaker 2: And this sorry, it's great just to add on this, 781 00:46:41,200 --> 00:46:43,799 Speaker 2: to expand on it. This is where I think we're 782 00:46:43,840 --> 00:46:49,200 Speaker 2: going wrong because in schools they talk way too much 783 00:46:49,200 --> 00:46:52,320 Speaker 2: about mental health conditions, and they're making all the kids 784 00:46:52,320 --> 00:46:55,759 Speaker 2: aware of what anxiety is and what depression is, and 785 00:46:55,800 --> 00:46:58,879 Speaker 2: the research is showing that it's making kids mental health 786 00:46:58,960 --> 00:47:04,360 Speaker 2: worse because it's suggestible, oh fuck, maybe I do have anxiety, 787 00:47:04,760 --> 00:47:08,520 Speaker 2: maybe I do have to pressure. And then their social 788 00:47:08,560 --> 00:47:12,640 Speaker 2: development stuff is about peers and acceptance. And so if 789 00:47:12,680 --> 00:47:15,000 Speaker 2: I'm a group of friends and some of them have anxiety, 790 00:47:15,719 --> 00:47:17,879 Speaker 2: oh I want to have anxiety so that I can 791 00:47:17,880 --> 00:47:21,640 Speaker 2: fit in. And this this is this is evidence, bas 792 00:47:21,760 --> 00:47:24,480 Speaker 2: this is this is not me, This is evidence, bast 793 00:47:24,560 --> 00:47:30,520 Speaker 2: So what happens is that because this is the unintended 794 00:47:30,560 --> 00:47:35,440 Speaker 2: consequence of well intentioned interventions. Right, and in the workplace, 795 00:47:35,520 --> 00:47:39,480 Speaker 2: there's so much talk about psychological safety. Amy Edmundson created 796 00:47:39,480 --> 00:47:43,000 Speaker 2: psychological safety. Psychological safety is not about the right not 797 00:47:43,120 --> 00:47:48,440 Speaker 2: to be fucking offended. That's horseshit. Psychological safety is feeling 798 00:47:48,960 --> 00:47:52,760 Speaker 2: that I can speak up and give my views without 799 00:47:52,800 --> 00:47:56,440 Speaker 2: fear of reprisal. Right, It's not that I feel a 800 00:47:56,480 --> 00:48:03,240 Speaker 2: little bit off today. I'm on because somebody's spoken badly 801 00:48:03,280 --> 00:48:05,480 Speaker 2: to me, So I'm going to have a fucking day off. 802 00:48:05,840 --> 00:48:08,640 Speaker 2: That's not what it's about. So we have gone and 803 00:48:08,719 --> 00:48:12,960 Speaker 2: again well intentioned, but we've gone too far, and everything 804 00:48:13,000 --> 00:48:15,400 Speaker 2: is threat threat threat threat threat out there. 805 00:48:16,360 --> 00:48:18,640 Speaker 1: And we got in the words, in the words of 806 00:48:18,680 --> 00:48:25,680 Speaker 1: that great academic Ricky Gervais, your feelings are not my responsibility. 807 00:48:24,560 --> 00:48:29,960 Speaker 2: Absolutely, you know that, Like like, so you offended? Fucking 808 00:48:30,000 --> 00:48:34,319 Speaker 2: so what? Yeah? Right, all right? And you know the 809 00:48:34,600 --> 00:48:40,040 Speaker 2: universe things that we're guaranteed three things, death taxes, ship 810 00:48:40,160 --> 00:48:41,360 Speaker 2: chandwiches from the universe. 811 00:48:42,400 --> 00:48:46,040 Speaker 1: Yeah, that is that is all right. We've got you've 812 00:48:46,040 --> 00:48:50,640 Speaker 1: got an appointment in seven minutes, so have I quick? Okay, 813 00:48:50,680 --> 00:48:56,000 Speaker 1: so quick? Why do we wait for shit to fall apart. 814 00:48:56,239 --> 00:48:58,040 Speaker 1: I know we don't all, but it seems like we 815 00:48:58,080 --> 00:49:00,279 Speaker 1: wait till shit implodes and then we go off. Then 816 00:49:00,320 --> 00:49:02,799 Speaker 1: we have a revelation, then we might In other words, 817 00:49:02,880 --> 00:49:05,719 Speaker 1: why are we so reactive? Is it because being proactive 818 00:49:05,840 --> 00:49:06,240 Speaker 1: is hard? 819 00:49:06,719 --> 00:49:08,799 Speaker 2: Yeah? Yeah, I think it is. I think it is 820 00:49:08,840 --> 00:49:13,000 Speaker 2: that being proactive is hard. And again, hunter gatherer stuff. 821 00:49:13,000 --> 00:49:16,000 Speaker 2: We are programmed to want the easy path. And that's 822 00:49:16,120 --> 00:49:18,920 Speaker 2: fine if your life is really hard, like a hunter gatherer, 823 00:49:19,400 --> 00:49:22,720 Speaker 2: but if it's not that hard, and then it becomes 824 00:49:22,760 --> 00:49:28,080 Speaker 2: a problem. And I think people, we have so many 825 00:49:28,160 --> 00:49:31,359 Speaker 2: things out there that are are lovely, right, and all 826 00:49:31,440 --> 00:49:34,920 Speaker 2: the food and the drugs and stuff, it's stuff that 827 00:49:35,760 --> 00:49:40,080 Speaker 2: gives that hijacks our brains. It's not the reward we're 828 00:49:40,120 --> 00:49:44,360 Speaker 2: meant to have. And so I feel a huge amount 829 00:49:44,400 --> 00:49:47,000 Speaker 2: of sympathy for people who are like that. We now 830 00:49:47,600 --> 00:49:52,400 Speaker 2: have to definitely choose the hard path, right, and we 831 00:49:52,600 --> 00:49:55,440 Speaker 2: have to have this also, I'll throw in the last one, 832 00:49:55,480 --> 00:50:00,959 Speaker 2: the control orientation, which is a deep belief that I 833 00:50:01,080 --> 00:50:05,319 Speaker 2: control or heavily influence my environment and my destiny. And 834 00:50:05,719 --> 00:50:09,319 Speaker 2: I focus on what I can control and don't put 835 00:50:09,320 --> 00:50:12,160 Speaker 2: my energy in the stuff that I can't control and 836 00:50:12,600 --> 00:50:17,520 Speaker 2: look for me, it's that whole existential crisis, right. And 837 00:50:17,760 --> 00:50:20,360 Speaker 2: you know, I'm not religious at all, but I actually 838 00:50:20,400 --> 00:50:23,560 Speaker 2: think society has suffered from the breakdown of religion because 839 00:50:23,600 --> 00:50:27,400 Speaker 2: religion give people a set of values and behaviors and 840 00:50:28,719 --> 00:50:33,120 Speaker 2: a group to connect in with U and ways to 841 00:50:33,239 --> 00:50:37,120 Speaker 2: actually behave and integrate. And now without that, lots of 842 00:50:37,120 --> 00:50:40,400 Speaker 2: people are in an existential vacuum where they don't have 843 00:50:40,480 --> 00:50:42,719 Speaker 2: that sense of meaning and purpose. They've never actually sat 844 00:50:42,760 --> 00:50:46,080 Speaker 2: down and gone, fuck, what are my values? Right? What 845 00:50:46,800 --> 00:50:50,040 Speaker 2: are the key things that I want to live my 846 00:50:50,160 --> 00:50:54,640 Speaker 2: life by? What's my compass? So for me, you know, 847 00:50:55,480 --> 00:51:02,840 Speaker 2: they're things like like curiosity, gratitude, equanimity, and also just 848 00:51:03,120 --> 00:51:07,080 Speaker 2: wanting to test myself. And so when you have that, 849 00:51:07,400 --> 00:51:09,840 Speaker 2: authenticity is another one of mine. So this is the 850 00:51:09,880 --> 00:51:12,120 Speaker 2: reason you know I'm irison ex military. I like a 851 00:51:12,160 --> 00:51:14,520 Speaker 2: tipple as much as anybody else. The reason I'm not 852 00:51:14,600 --> 00:51:19,960 Speaker 2: an absolute piss head is the value of authenticity because 853 00:51:20,000 --> 00:51:23,080 Speaker 2: I can't stand up and talk about peak performance if 854 00:51:23,120 --> 00:51:26,000 Speaker 2: I'm drinking four or five nights a week, right, So 855 00:51:26,480 --> 00:51:30,560 Speaker 2: we have to really find out what are our core values, 856 00:51:30,640 --> 00:51:33,520 Speaker 2: what's our meaning and purpose in life, because that becomes 857 00:51:33,560 --> 00:51:36,759 Speaker 2: the north star to guide us around behaviors and to 858 00:51:37,560 --> 00:51:40,000 Speaker 2: help us to make the harder choices in life. 859 00:51:41,960 --> 00:51:44,960 Speaker 1: Love you, and I've got so much stuff I want 860 00:51:45,000 --> 00:51:46,319 Speaker 1: to talk to you about. We might have to do 861 00:51:46,360 --> 00:51:49,360 Speaker 1: another one. I just I have so many things to 862 00:51:49,400 --> 00:51:51,520 Speaker 1: talk to you about which I think are relevant and interesting. 863 00:51:52,520 --> 00:51:54,040 Speaker 1: But I'm going to finish with this and then we're 864 00:51:54,040 --> 00:51:57,439 Speaker 1: going to plug the book. Here's one of the bits 865 00:51:57,440 --> 00:52:01,080 Speaker 1: of feedback. I get this is going to sound stupid, 866 00:52:01,080 --> 00:52:04,560 Speaker 1: but I'm not lying people. Many people have said to 867 00:52:04,560 --> 00:52:06,520 Speaker 1: me a version of this. It's easy for you. You're 868 00:52:06,600 --> 00:52:12,879 Speaker 1: Craig Harper like to do right. It's easy for you right. 869 00:52:13,400 --> 00:52:15,360 Speaker 1: And I feel like some people would listen to you 870 00:52:15,440 --> 00:52:18,360 Speaker 1: and go, well, he's a fucking genius. He's smart, he's articulate, 871 00:52:18,800 --> 00:52:21,399 Speaker 1: he's a weapon, he's got this background that he's all 872 00:52:21,400 --> 00:52:24,680 Speaker 1: these things. I'm not that I'm a pile of shit 873 00:52:25,239 --> 00:52:28,040 Speaker 1: with no fucking potential and no you know, and not 874 00:52:28,080 --> 00:52:29,960 Speaker 1: that any of our listeners are. But I know that 875 00:52:30,000 --> 00:52:33,719 Speaker 1: people feel like that. I feel like it's easy to 876 00:52:33,800 --> 00:52:36,560 Speaker 1: listen to podcasts. I feel this, but I also know 877 00:52:36,640 --> 00:52:41,600 Speaker 1: this because I get told and it's almost overwhelming, Like, 878 00:52:41,800 --> 00:52:44,319 Speaker 1: where do I start? So somebody's listening to this, I 879 00:52:44,320 --> 00:52:46,880 Speaker 1: would suggest probably lots of people are listening to this, 880 00:52:46,920 --> 00:52:53,160 Speaker 1: and they go, Craig Paul, all makes sense. Nonetheless, I'm overwhelmed. 881 00:52:53,760 --> 00:53:00,160 Speaker 1: I'm fucking overwhelmed mentally, emotionally, financially, I'm fucking terrified out 882 00:53:00,160 --> 00:53:04,240 Speaker 1: of every second thing. I live in fucking upper wherever. 883 00:53:04,800 --> 00:53:07,080 Speaker 1: And it's all well and good, and I love you both, 884 00:53:07,160 --> 00:53:10,000 Speaker 1: and it makes sense. But where the fuck do I start? 885 00:53:10,040 --> 00:53:13,399 Speaker 1: How can I open the door and create a little 886 00:53:13,440 --> 00:53:14,600 Speaker 1: bit of momentum? 887 00:53:15,120 --> 00:53:20,160 Speaker 2: So start with this. Scientists reckon that our chances odds 888 00:53:20,200 --> 00:53:22,640 Speaker 2: of ever having been born as us are about one 889 00:53:22,640 --> 00:53:27,600 Speaker 2: in four hundred trillion. Wow, right, we have won the 890 00:53:27,920 --> 00:53:32,759 Speaker 2: greatest ever lottery. How about we start fucking acting like 891 00:53:32,840 --> 00:53:37,360 Speaker 2: it and every morning just wake up your gremlin I 892 00:53:37,400 --> 00:53:39,799 Speaker 2: talk about gremlin sees my gremlin when I wake up 893 00:53:39,800 --> 00:53:42,640 Speaker 2: in the morning, goes press news, have a lie in, 894 00:53:43,080 --> 00:53:45,919 Speaker 2: and my see it goes. Fuck that one in four 895 00:53:45,960 --> 00:53:49,319 Speaker 2: hundred trillion, motherfucker. Let's get up and do something right. 896 00:53:50,000 --> 00:53:53,880 Speaker 2: So if you start the day like that and do 897 00:53:54,000 --> 00:53:58,040 Speaker 2: some work, do some get your get, do your tombstone statement, 898 00:53:58,400 --> 00:54:01,000 Speaker 2: work out your values. You can just google a list 899 00:54:01,040 --> 00:54:02,520 Speaker 2: of values to give you a bit of a guide 900 00:54:02,560 --> 00:54:06,600 Speaker 2: around it. Right, So get clear on what you want 901 00:54:06,640 --> 00:54:11,040 Speaker 2: to be remembered for, how you want to contribute, and 902 00:54:12,000 --> 00:54:14,880 Speaker 2: get clear on your values, and then do an audit 903 00:54:14,920 --> 00:54:17,279 Speaker 2: of your life. You know, how am I doing in 904 00:54:17,320 --> 00:54:25,040 Speaker 2: my exercise, my food, my recovery, my family, all of 905 00:54:25,040 --> 00:54:26,719 Speaker 2: those things. Do a little bit of an order on 906 00:54:26,760 --> 00:54:30,000 Speaker 2: your life, and pick with the low hanging fruit that 907 00:54:30,080 --> 00:54:33,239 Speaker 2: you can get a small win. Set yourself some goals right, 908 00:54:33,320 --> 00:54:36,640 Speaker 2: and get a process and just see if you can 909 00:54:36,680 --> 00:54:41,240 Speaker 2: achieve something right and then take the next step. Because 910 00:54:41,400 --> 00:54:44,920 Speaker 2: self efficacy for people who really struggle, they need some 911 00:54:44,960 --> 00:54:47,479 Speaker 2: self efficacy, the belief that what they can do makes 912 00:54:47,480 --> 00:54:49,760 Speaker 2: the difference. And it's so hard when you're in that hole. 913 00:54:50,280 --> 00:54:53,239 Speaker 2: You have to get clear on purpose and values and 914 00:54:53,360 --> 00:54:55,480 Speaker 2: use those as a guide to help you to do 915 00:54:55,560 --> 00:54:58,759 Speaker 2: the behaviors when it's hard, and then over time what 916 00:54:58,840 --> 00:55:01,480 Speaker 2: you're doing is your devel up being disciplined. This is 917 00:55:01,520 --> 00:55:04,239 Speaker 2: the big thing that people don't talk about. Why is 918 00:55:04,239 --> 00:55:06,400 Speaker 2: it easy for Craig Harper, Why is it easy for 919 00:55:06,440 --> 00:55:08,800 Speaker 2: Paul Dealer, Why is it easy for Aunt Middleton? Because 920 00:55:08,800 --> 00:55:12,440 Speaker 2: we've all developed discipline from doing the stuff that we 921 00:55:12,560 --> 00:55:15,040 Speaker 2: need to do even when the motivation for area is 922 00:55:15,040 --> 00:55:16,280 Speaker 2: fucked off for a holiday. 923 00:55:18,560 --> 00:55:21,400 Speaker 1: The book is called The Hardiness Effect. Doctor Paul Taylor 924 00:55:21,440 --> 00:55:25,759 Speaker 1: is the author Growth from Stress Up to Myself, Live Longer. Mate, 925 00:55:25,800 --> 00:55:28,840 Speaker 1: you're again, Congrats on the book, Congrats on the PhD. 926 00:55:29,480 --> 00:55:32,359 Speaker 1: I'm always super happy for you and proud of you. 927 00:55:33,640 --> 00:55:34,399 Speaker 1: I'll see you soon. 928 00:55:34,760 --> 00:55:37,600 Speaker 2: I'll see you when you are. Next time I see you, 929 00:55:37,760 --> 00:55:42,680 Speaker 2: I reckon you'll be doctor Craig fucking who knows? Who knows? 930 00:55:42,880 --> 00:55:43,440 Speaker 1: Who knows? 931 00:55:44,040 --> 00:55:45,880 Speaker 2: Thanks everyone, cheers, mate,