1 00:00:04,920 --> 00:00:10,039 Speaker 1: Welcome to the mentor. I'm Mark Boris dal Stewart. Welcome 2 00:00:10,039 --> 00:00:10,520 Speaker 1: to the mentor. 3 00:00:10,720 --> 00:00:12,039 Speaker 2: Thanks Mark. Great to be here. 4 00:00:12,119 --> 00:00:14,120 Speaker 1: It's pretty cool to get someone like you. You're the 5 00:00:14,480 --> 00:00:17,520 Speaker 1: currently or the CEO of Aware Super. 6 00:00:17,920 --> 00:00:18,760 Speaker 2: That is correct. 7 00:00:19,040 --> 00:00:22,800 Speaker 1: Now, most people aren't aware of of who Aware is, 8 00:00:22,920 --> 00:00:25,440 Speaker 1: So tell me a little bit first kick it off. 9 00:00:25,560 --> 00:00:28,400 Speaker 1: Who is Aware Super? What is that fabulous? 10 00:00:28,680 --> 00:00:28,800 Speaker 3: So? 11 00:00:29,320 --> 00:00:33,280 Speaker 2: Aware Super is one of the largest super funds here 12 00:00:33,400 --> 00:00:37,479 Speaker 2: in Australia. It's about one hundred and eighty billion in 13 00:00:37,560 --> 00:00:40,199 Speaker 2: terms of funds under management and we serve about one 14 00:00:40,280 --> 00:00:45,400 Speaker 2: point two million Australians. It originally came out it started 15 00:00:45,400 --> 00:00:47,440 Speaker 2: in nineteen ninety two where it came out of the 16 00:00:47,479 --> 00:00:51,080 Speaker 2: New South Wales government. Actually way back when when the 17 00:00:51,080 --> 00:00:56,040 Speaker 2: super system was just getting started, when Paul Keaty introduced 18 00:00:56,040 --> 00:01:01,080 Speaker 2: the SG Super Guarantee and the news was government wanted 19 00:01:01,120 --> 00:01:04,560 Speaker 2: to split out and create a completely independent fund for 20 00:01:04,640 --> 00:01:07,319 Speaker 2: the public servants of New South Wales. So that's sort 21 00:01:07,360 --> 00:01:08,000 Speaker 2: of how it began. 22 00:01:08,280 --> 00:01:10,360 Speaker 1: So what do you mean? What do you mean by that, though, 23 00:01:10,520 --> 00:01:15,840 Speaker 1: is when Paul did that extraordinarily courageous thing bringing out superinnoation, 24 00:01:16,120 --> 00:01:19,880 Speaker 1: compulsory super innovation for employers to pay on behalf their employees, 25 00:01:21,160 --> 00:01:24,360 Speaker 1: which we might well come back to this the reason 26 00:01:25,040 --> 00:01:28,679 Speaker 1: behind that policy, particularly when you're compared to global policies. 27 00:01:29,920 --> 00:01:31,960 Speaker 1: But when he did that, the New South Wales government 28 00:01:31,959 --> 00:01:34,199 Speaker 1: worked out that their employees in the New South Wales 29 00:01:34,240 --> 00:01:37,600 Speaker 1: Government needed somewhere for the New South Wales Government as 30 00:01:37,640 --> 00:01:40,040 Speaker 1: the employer to put the super innovation that they had 31 00:01:40,040 --> 00:01:41,959 Speaker 1: to contribute for their employees. They had to put it 32 00:01:42,000 --> 00:01:45,119 Speaker 1: somewhere exactly, and they put it into their own fund. 33 00:01:45,480 --> 00:01:47,480 Speaker 2: Yeah, they put it. At that time it was called 34 00:01:47,520 --> 00:01:51,080 Speaker 2: First State Super, First Date Super, yes, and then over 35 00:01:51,120 --> 00:01:53,040 Speaker 2: the years as the years went by, in the early 36 00:01:53,080 --> 00:01:55,480 Speaker 2: two thousands, we opened it up to all Australians, so 37 00:01:55,680 --> 00:01:57,400 Speaker 2: now it's available for all Australias. 38 00:01:57,520 --> 00:01:58,800 Speaker 1: Was it still First Date Super then? 39 00:01:59,080 --> 00:02:02,880 Speaker 2: It was still First Super then and then through several mergers, 40 00:02:02,880 --> 00:02:05,440 Speaker 2: so we merged with sort of our counterpart in Victoria, 41 00:02:06,200 --> 00:02:08,760 Speaker 2: also merged with a health fund and merge with the 42 00:02:08,919 --> 00:02:11,799 Speaker 2: WA Fund. That's what sort of created it as one 43 00:02:11,800 --> 00:02:14,480 Speaker 2: of the biggest funds. But each of the names were 44 00:02:14,560 --> 00:02:16,959 Speaker 2: quite state based, so that's when we then created the 45 00:02:17,040 --> 00:02:21,560 Speaker 2: name Aware Super to represent sort of the whole of 46 00:02:20,760 --> 00:02:23,480 Speaker 2: the merged entities. 47 00:02:23,520 --> 00:02:26,640 Speaker 1: Basically and can only people who work in the public 48 00:02:26,680 --> 00:02:31,800 Speaker 1: service or state governments have their superinnuation managed by AWARE super. 49 00:02:32,240 --> 00:02:34,880 Speaker 2: No, it's open to all Australians now and in fact 50 00:02:34,960 --> 00:02:37,280 Speaker 2: to the point where today I'd say at least fifty 51 00:02:37,280 --> 00:02:40,520 Speaker 2: percent of the new members joining AWARE have nothing to 52 00:02:40,520 --> 00:02:43,320 Speaker 2: do with the public sector in New South Wales of Victoria. 53 00:02:43,440 --> 00:02:45,280 Speaker 1: So if I could just go back a little bit, 54 00:02:45,320 --> 00:02:48,840 Speaker 1: winds you back a little bit in I can't remember, 55 00:02:49,000 --> 00:02:52,000 Speaker 1: might have been about ninety ninety one or ninety ninety 56 00:02:52,000 --> 00:02:55,440 Speaker 1: that Keating decided as Treasurer at the time to introduce 57 00:02:55,480 --> 00:03:01,520 Speaker 1: this compulsory superneration. What is the thesis behind that? And 58 00:03:02,200 --> 00:03:07,679 Speaker 1: in a government sense, why would government want employers to 59 00:03:09,080 --> 00:03:13,440 Speaker 1: put aside money for employees for the day that the 60 00:03:13,480 --> 00:03:14,639 Speaker 1: employee retires. 61 00:03:15,240 --> 00:03:17,760 Speaker 2: Yeah, when you think about it now, it's sort of 62 00:03:17,800 --> 00:03:20,639 Speaker 2: thirty odd years on, it is one of the most 63 00:03:20,760 --> 00:03:23,280 Speaker 2: it's regarded as the world class in terms of the 64 00:03:23,320 --> 00:03:26,560 Speaker 2: pension system. But if you think back then, the premise 65 00:03:26,639 --> 00:03:30,280 Speaker 2: of it was ultimately, how do you help not just 66 00:03:30,960 --> 00:03:34,840 Speaker 2: affluent or not just those inside corporates that were paying super, 67 00:03:35,080 --> 00:03:39,800 Speaker 2: how do you help everyday Australians save for their retirement 68 00:03:40,120 --> 00:03:42,560 Speaker 2: and why would a government want that. Well, ultimately, if 69 00:03:42,600 --> 00:03:44,800 Speaker 2: you think about it, if you're able to save more 70 00:03:45,160 --> 00:03:48,720 Speaker 2: for your retirement, that means you are likely to have 71 00:03:49,040 --> 00:03:52,480 Speaker 2: much more dignity in retirement, but also importantly need the 72 00:03:52,520 --> 00:03:56,480 Speaker 2: age pension less. And so ultimately it is people being 73 00:03:56,520 --> 00:04:00,880 Speaker 2: able to all Australians, working Australians able to save for 74 00:04:00,960 --> 00:04:04,080 Speaker 2: their retirement. That's ultimately the genesis of it. 75 00:04:04,240 --> 00:04:09,400 Speaker 1: So it saves the government perse for the time when, 76 00:04:09,560 --> 00:04:11,960 Speaker 1: especially in a country like Australia which is an aging population, 77 00:04:12,080 --> 00:04:14,320 Speaker 1: when all of a sudden we get more and more 78 00:04:14,360 --> 00:04:19,279 Speaker 1: people retiring, if they didn't have superinnovation been put in 79 00:04:19,279 --> 00:04:22,000 Speaker 1: there since the nineties, then the government would have this 80 00:04:22,120 --> 00:04:27,039 Speaker 1: massive liability to start to support this aging population, which 81 00:04:27,080 --> 00:04:30,240 Speaker 1: happens in place of Japan major problems. 82 00:04:30,360 --> 00:04:34,000 Speaker 2: Yes, yes, And if you look at most OECD countries, 83 00:04:34,480 --> 00:04:38,359 Speaker 2: Australia has the lowest percentage that is required for the 84 00:04:38,400 --> 00:04:43,200 Speaker 2: age pension because it has this universal superannuation system. Now 85 00:04:43,279 --> 00:04:47,159 Speaker 2: that's really reaching maturity and you're seeing more Australians being 86 00:04:47,160 --> 00:04:50,880 Speaker 2: able to essentially self sustain themselves in retirement. 87 00:04:51,160 --> 00:04:55,640 Speaker 1: Yeah, and that's from the government point of view. And 88 00:04:55,920 --> 00:04:58,040 Speaker 1: obviously the government perse point of view, or the government 89 00:04:58,040 --> 00:05:01,479 Speaker 1: balance sheet that that's that's an important thing because the 90 00:05:01,480 --> 00:05:03,279 Speaker 1: government has to just like if I'm running a business 91 00:05:03,279 --> 00:05:05,960 Speaker 1: and I've got someone who's accumulating annual leave and long 92 00:05:05,960 --> 00:05:10,240 Speaker 1: service leave, I have to build a liability for that 93 00:05:10,400 --> 00:05:13,400 Speaker 1: particular individual because similarly are they're going to be entitled 94 00:05:13,400 --> 00:05:16,520 Speaker 1: these things. Or the government balance sheet has to build 95 00:05:17,320 --> 00:05:20,679 Speaker 1: as our population ages has to build in their balance 96 00:05:20,800 --> 00:05:23,480 Speaker 1: of liability to be able to support our aging population. 97 00:05:23,839 --> 00:05:25,760 Speaker 1: Which makes sense because you know, we've been paying tax 98 00:05:25,760 --> 00:05:28,240 Speaker 1: our whole lives, so one day we might not be 99 00:05:28,279 --> 00:05:31,600 Speaker 1: earning any more money. So the government has to look 100 00:05:31,640 --> 00:05:35,320 Speaker 1: after us. That's the premise. Now, what the government's saying is, well, 101 00:05:35,320 --> 00:05:38,599 Speaker 1: we'll look after you only if you haven't got enough 102 00:05:38,680 --> 00:05:41,320 Speaker 1: support from your own superhnuation, which is your employe has 103 00:05:41,320 --> 00:05:43,200 Speaker 1: been putting away for you for a long long time, 104 00:05:43,600 --> 00:05:46,800 Speaker 1: you know. Down I remember my dad. I remember, and 105 00:05:47,360 --> 00:05:49,560 Speaker 1: I was a young guy. I remember sitting at the 106 00:05:49,600 --> 00:05:52,760 Speaker 1: kitchen table as a kid, might have been a teenager, 107 00:05:53,200 --> 00:05:56,559 Speaker 1: my dad, who worked in a factory, coming to having 108 00:05:56,560 --> 00:05:59,360 Speaker 1: a discussion with mum at the table we're all sitting 109 00:05:59,400 --> 00:06:03,839 Speaker 1: in my brother and sisters and Dad's saying that this 110 00:06:03,920 --> 00:06:09,120 Speaker 1: is going to sound ridiculous that his employer was putting 111 00:06:09,160 --> 00:06:13,560 Speaker 1: three dollars. This is before the superinnovation compulsity, sup I'm 112 00:06:13,600 --> 00:06:16,240 Speaker 1: doalking in the seventies, was going to put in three 113 00:06:16,320 --> 00:06:21,240 Speaker 1: dollars seventy something per week towards dad supernovation on the 114 00:06:21,240 --> 00:06:23,840 Speaker 1: basis the Dad contributed out of his wage as well. 115 00:06:24,240 --> 00:06:26,800 Speaker 1: He took it out of his wage, three dollars seventy 116 00:06:27,040 --> 00:06:31,480 Speaker 1: And I remember Dad saying that. The I remember Dad 117 00:06:31,480 --> 00:06:34,960 Speaker 1: saying that what it meant was that when he retired 118 00:06:35,960 --> 00:06:37,720 Speaker 1: he was going to get thirty five thousand dollars or 119 00:06:37,720 --> 00:06:41,760 Speaker 1: something like that. And like I remember the whole family 120 00:06:41,800 --> 00:06:44,159 Speaker 1: because we just bought a house with thirty five thousand dollars. 121 00:06:45,920 --> 00:06:48,599 Speaker 1: And I remember thinking to myself as a teenager, Wow, 122 00:06:48,680 --> 00:06:53,760 Speaker 1: that's like it's a huge amount of money. Like that's 123 00:06:53,760 --> 00:06:57,159 Speaker 1: a I thought. I think back of it, I thought 124 00:06:57,200 --> 00:07:00,560 Speaker 1: that was that's a good that's good Dad, And I'm 125 00:07:00,560 --> 00:07:03,320 Speaker 1: really happy for that. Your employees are contributing to the 126 00:07:03,360 --> 00:07:05,200 Speaker 1: same employee said if you put in three dollars and 127 00:07:05,480 --> 00:07:07,880 Speaker 1: I'll putting through it all match you. Now we've got 128 00:07:07,880 --> 00:07:09,960 Speaker 1: employees putting and everything. By the way, you know, we 129 00:07:10,000 --> 00:07:12,200 Speaker 1: can actually put more money if we choose to, but 130 00:07:12,560 --> 00:07:15,240 Speaker 1: we're you know, the percentage is what is it. 131 00:07:15,200 --> 00:07:17,679 Speaker 2: Eleven eleven and a half now, and then it's going 132 00:07:17,680 --> 00:07:20,160 Speaker 2: to twelve percent next year. So it's a it's a 133 00:07:20,240 --> 00:07:21,160 Speaker 2: sizeable amount. 134 00:07:21,400 --> 00:07:25,720 Speaker 1: It's quite so. And in some cases, I know at universities, 135 00:07:25,760 --> 00:07:28,160 Speaker 1: if you're an academic, you can get you get seventeen. 136 00:07:28,200 --> 00:07:32,040 Speaker 2: That is true. That is true. Certain industries like universities, 137 00:07:32,200 --> 00:07:35,800 Speaker 2: like certain public servants get a much. 138 00:07:35,720 --> 00:07:38,040 Speaker 1: Larger contribution, and that doesn't come out of their wage. 139 00:07:38,400 --> 00:07:42,040 Speaker 1: It's the institution paying them a much bigger contribution, which 140 00:07:42,040 --> 00:07:44,960 Speaker 1: is which is another reason why you need to do 141 00:07:44,960 --> 00:07:47,080 Speaker 1: it in some cases like the police, et cetera, because 142 00:07:47,080 --> 00:07:49,280 Speaker 1: you need to attract people into those industries. And that's 143 00:07:49,320 --> 00:07:51,960 Speaker 1: a that's a big plus. It doesn't away from the wage. 144 00:07:52,080 --> 00:07:56,000 Speaker 1: It's just more bigger contribution. So I do want to 145 00:07:56,040 --> 00:07:59,800 Speaker 1: talk to you about yourself, but I just see to 146 00:07:59,800 --> 00:08:01,920 Speaker 1: me and I talk about this a lot. I think 147 00:08:03,440 --> 00:08:10,640 Speaker 1: one of the greatest economic contributions any politician has ever 148 00:08:10,680 --> 00:08:14,960 Speaker 1: made in the history of Australia is this initiative. 149 00:08:15,720 --> 00:08:18,000 Speaker 2: I totally agree, and in fact, I mean I've just 150 00:08:18,040 --> 00:08:20,880 Speaker 2: come back from a trip to the US and Canada, 151 00:08:21,600 --> 00:08:24,840 Speaker 2: and in both cases you have got sort of some 152 00:08:24,920 --> 00:08:29,320 Speaker 2: of the best sort of CEOs of financial institutions or 153 00:08:29,360 --> 00:08:32,800 Speaker 2: institutions around the world, saying if only we had the 154 00:08:32,880 --> 00:08:37,880 Speaker 2: Australian pension system. We are regarded as one of the best. 155 00:08:38,320 --> 00:08:41,600 Speaker 2: And it's because of the combination of things to our system. 156 00:08:41,800 --> 00:08:45,440 Speaker 2: Number one, as you just mentioned, it's compulsory, so it 157 00:08:45,480 --> 00:08:48,640 Speaker 2: has to go in. But secondly, it's universal, so it 158 00:08:48,679 --> 00:08:52,600 Speaker 2: applies to all working Australians or most working Australians, which 159 00:08:52,640 --> 00:08:56,000 Speaker 2: is so unusual. And then the third aspect to it 160 00:08:56,040 --> 00:08:58,720 Speaker 2: that really makes it work is the preservation, so you 161 00:08:58,760 --> 00:09:01,280 Speaker 2: can't touch it until you're reaching us. 162 00:09:01,440 --> 00:09:03,400 Speaker 1: We talk about that for a secon. Yeah, because in 163 00:09:03,480 --> 00:09:05,280 Speaker 1: terms of the I don't know if the rule I 164 00:09:05,280 --> 00:09:06,679 Speaker 1: don't remember now, but I don't know if the rules 165 00:09:06,679 --> 00:09:10,359 Speaker 1: I've always been the same, but. 166 00:09:09,000 --> 00:09:11,240 Speaker 2: Since it started in ninety two, they have been the 167 00:09:11,320 --> 00:09:13,840 Speaker 2: three sort of tenants of the super. 168 00:09:13,880 --> 00:09:17,320 Speaker 1: You cannot touch it super. There are some exceptions, like 169 00:09:17,400 --> 00:09:20,640 Speaker 1: there are a duress or hardship financial hard Yeah, but 170 00:09:20,720 --> 00:09:22,040 Speaker 1: you still have to be of a certain age, but 171 00:09:22,120 --> 00:09:23,920 Speaker 1: you have to play the ATO. I think the other 172 00:09:23,920 --> 00:09:25,560 Speaker 1: thing that was interesting about is the AHO sort of 173 00:09:25,559 --> 00:09:30,800 Speaker 1: administers this in a compliance sense, correct, So they're they're 174 00:09:30,840 --> 00:09:33,680 Speaker 1: watching it all the time, and I guess they have 175 00:09:33,720 --> 00:09:37,960 Speaker 1: interactions with the big funds like Aware totally so Aware 176 00:09:38,000 --> 00:09:45,960 Speaker 1: Super therefore has accumulated probably the responsibility of managing how 177 00:09:46,000 --> 00:09:48,920 Speaker 1: much money we talking about how much one eighty billion 178 00:09:49,000 --> 00:09:53,080 Speaker 1: dollars of Australian workers super innovation That could be the 179 00:09:53,120 --> 00:09:56,040 Speaker 1: superinnovation of someone who's eighteen years of age, or could 180 00:09:56,040 --> 00:09:58,520 Speaker 1: be the super that's accumulated for someone who's sixty four 181 00:09:58,559 --> 00:09:59,600 Speaker 1: point nine. 182 00:09:59,440 --> 00:10:02,200 Speaker 2: Years of age, yes, and or someone in their nineties 183 00:10:02,400 --> 00:10:04,199 Speaker 2: or equivalent. 184 00:10:04,400 --> 00:10:06,280 Speaker 1: Equally, I should say, because someone in the nighties could 185 00:10:06,280 --> 00:10:07,359 Speaker 1: have the super innovations. 186 00:10:07,880 --> 00:10:10,760 Speaker 2: They're in retirement phase, so you're now managing the time. 187 00:10:11,800 --> 00:10:15,720 Speaker 1: So you're now making sure that they get a return correct, correct, 188 00:10:15,840 --> 00:10:18,280 Speaker 1: they can keep them healthy and happy. 189 00:10:18,120 --> 00:10:21,880 Speaker 2: Correct and helping them with their income stream and essentially 190 00:10:21,960 --> 00:10:24,720 Speaker 2: they're they're in withdrawal phase right, so it's like their 191 00:10:24,800 --> 00:10:29,200 Speaker 2: income for retirement. So ultimately what that I want to know. 192 00:10:30,880 --> 00:10:36,240 Speaker 1: Where So it's a big deal. You've got to invest 193 00:10:36,280 --> 00:10:38,800 Speaker 1: their money, so you just don't grab this super innovation 194 00:10:38,880 --> 00:10:42,160 Speaker 1: money and sticking in the bank. No, no, say hopefully 195 00:10:42,160 --> 00:10:43,920 Speaker 1: the bank's going to pay you high industry because during 196 00:10:43,920 --> 00:10:45,920 Speaker 1: the during the COVID period, you were going to get 197 00:10:45,920 --> 00:10:48,600 Speaker 1: like point one of a percent. You're getting nothing, correct, 198 00:10:49,400 --> 00:10:53,720 Speaker 1: So you're always sort of you or your organization is 199 00:10:53,720 --> 00:10:57,319 Speaker 1: always juggling looking for the best investment as part of 200 00:10:57,360 --> 00:11:02,880 Speaker 1: your portfolio. So you run a portfolio of investments. It's 201 00:11:02,920 --> 00:11:04,680 Speaker 1: a lot different to what it was when it first started. 202 00:11:04,920 --> 00:11:09,320 Speaker 1: Now it's much more complex, many more asset classes, a 203 00:11:09,320 --> 00:11:12,360 Speaker 1: lot more probably a lot more to invest, and a 204 00:11:12,360 --> 00:11:14,640 Speaker 1: lot more responsibility and a lot more awareness part in 205 00:11:14,720 --> 00:11:18,040 Speaker 1: the pun but a lot more awareness of the owner 206 00:11:18,080 --> 00:11:21,400 Speaker 1: of the super fund. The individuals were much more sensitive 207 00:11:22,559 --> 00:11:27,360 Speaker 1: to increases and decreases. This week we had like a 208 00:11:27,440 --> 00:11:31,320 Speaker 1: crazy stuff going on in the shop market and we 209 00:11:31,360 --> 00:11:33,200 Speaker 1: had a reservand government come out and say, look, I 210 00:11:33,200 --> 00:11:35,959 Speaker 1: don't react. She doesn't react to stock market changes like that, 211 00:11:36,320 --> 00:11:40,599 Speaker 1: which is volatility. How do you deal with volatility? Is 212 00:11:40,800 --> 00:11:43,840 Speaker 1: so what happened on what did you What did you 213 00:11:43,880 --> 00:11:47,120 Speaker 1: do on Monday morning at four am when the four 214 00:11:47,160 --> 00:11:50,800 Speaker 1: am Friday Saturday morning at four am, when the US 215 00:11:50,840 --> 00:11:57,199 Speaker 1: market was overreacting in New York and you knew that 216 00:11:57,320 --> 00:11:59,719 Speaker 1: was going to bleed into Japan and Australia everywhere else. 217 00:12:00,280 --> 00:12:01,199 Speaker 1: Do you get woken up? 218 00:12:02,360 --> 00:12:05,280 Speaker 2: No, So this is this is one of the I 219 00:12:05,320 --> 00:12:10,160 Speaker 2: think the real treasures of the of being running a 220 00:12:10,200 --> 00:12:12,960 Speaker 2: super fund versus just the day in, day out, if 221 00:12:13,400 --> 00:12:16,080 Speaker 2: it's just pure investments and as short term is that 222 00:12:16,160 --> 00:12:18,920 Speaker 2: if you think about a super fund, what we're doing 223 00:12:19,080 --> 00:12:23,720 Speaker 2: is investing for the long term for people's retirement, right, 224 00:12:24,360 --> 00:12:27,680 Speaker 2: And so ultimately the way that you set up the 225 00:12:27,720 --> 00:12:32,160 Speaker 2: different funds and the different options is with a really 226 00:12:32,200 --> 00:12:36,439 Speaker 2: long term in mind, and so things like the volatility 227 00:12:36,480 --> 00:12:40,200 Speaker 2: in the markets, in a way, really what we're doing 228 00:12:40,320 --> 00:12:42,640 Speaker 2: is sitting on the side ready to swoop in and 229 00:12:42,679 --> 00:12:47,360 Speaker 2: actually get some assets. Some equities fall down, but we're 230 00:12:47,400 --> 00:12:52,400 Speaker 2: not overreacting to it because typically the a fund, like 231 00:12:52,440 --> 00:12:55,720 Speaker 2: a we're super we are so diversified. So we are 232 00:12:55,920 --> 00:12:58,880 Speaker 2: as you were saying earlier, we're in equities, we're in bonds, 233 00:12:58,920 --> 00:13:01,720 Speaker 2: we're in cash, we're in private equity, we're in infrastructure, 234 00:13:02,160 --> 00:13:05,320 Speaker 2: and a lot of our infrastructure is sort of very 235 00:13:05,400 --> 00:13:09,520 Speaker 2: consistent cash flows linked to CPI, so it just chugs 236 00:13:09,559 --> 00:13:13,800 Speaker 2: along really nicely. So the trick from a long term 237 00:13:13,960 --> 00:13:16,560 Speaker 2: mindset is not to overreact to what's going on in 238 00:13:16,559 --> 00:13:20,760 Speaker 2: the markets. But because we're in, we're growing so significantly 239 00:13:20,800 --> 00:13:22,920 Speaker 2: and the cash that's coming in, we're then able to 240 00:13:23,000 --> 00:13:27,560 Speaker 2: deploy that really nicely when we're seeing these volatile moments 241 00:13:27,920 --> 00:13:31,600 Speaker 2: and really get get in at quite quite a good point. 242 00:13:31,760 --> 00:13:36,199 Speaker 2: So ultimately you don't tend to overreact as a super 243 00:13:36,200 --> 00:13:39,120 Speaker 2: fun and in fact, it's almost dangerous to being playing 244 00:13:39,160 --> 00:13:41,760 Speaker 2: the market too much from a super fund perspective, because 245 00:13:41,800 --> 00:13:44,280 Speaker 2: it's you've got to think long term. 246 00:13:44,080 --> 00:13:49,520 Speaker 1: And I would expect and I don't know, but but 247 00:13:49,640 --> 00:13:54,280 Speaker 1: the ABS and the IRBA have liaison with organizations like 248 00:13:54,320 --> 00:13:57,120 Speaker 1: yourself as well as just walking around the streets and 249 00:13:57,160 --> 00:14:01,520 Speaker 1: talking Toffish coffee shop bonus, and both of them are 250 00:14:01,559 --> 00:14:07,800 Speaker 1: trying to gather data and opinions from markets. I mean, 251 00:14:07,880 --> 00:14:10,559 Speaker 1: if you're being asked to go to Canada in the 252 00:14:10,640 --> 00:14:12,319 Speaker 1: US and talk to people from the USA law, I 253 00:14:12,320 --> 00:14:14,400 Speaker 1: think Jamie Diamond might have even been at one of 254 00:14:14,440 --> 00:14:18,000 Speaker 1: those meetings. And I actually saw somewhere in the notes 255 00:14:18,000 --> 00:14:21,440 Speaker 1: that you've got I think I think I said you 256 00:14:21,520 --> 00:14:23,960 Speaker 1: had dinner in the UK with King Charles and the 257 00:14:23,960 --> 00:14:24,560 Speaker 1: Prime Minister. 258 00:14:25,480 --> 00:14:29,880 Speaker 2: Right, Yes, was that over super yeah, well about our system, yes, 259 00:14:30,080 --> 00:14:32,240 Speaker 2: about our system and the chancellor as. 260 00:14:32,160 --> 00:14:35,280 Speaker 1: Well, the literally chances of being their treasurer. 261 00:14:35,400 --> 00:14:40,960 Speaker 2: They're being their treasurer. Thank you. They are another country 262 00:14:41,000 --> 00:14:43,440 Speaker 2: that is looking at our system and saying they have 263 00:14:43,520 --> 00:14:46,280 Speaker 2: got it right. If you look at the amount, So 264 00:14:46,800 --> 00:14:50,680 Speaker 2: we have got the fourth largest asset pool or people's 265 00:14:50,760 --> 00:14:54,520 Speaker 2: money for retirement of any country around the world. But 266 00:14:54,560 --> 00:14:57,880 Speaker 2: you think about our sides of our economy, we're ranked 267 00:14:57,920 --> 00:15:00,920 Speaker 2: twelve four thirteen, so we're punching way above our weight. 268 00:15:01,560 --> 00:15:04,160 Speaker 2: So they're looking at our system going what is it 269 00:15:04,200 --> 00:15:06,400 Speaker 2: that's so unique about that system and why is it 270 00:15:06,440 --> 00:15:09,720 Speaker 2: working so well? And so I was speaking at the 271 00:15:09,760 --> 00:15:12,440 Speaker 2: Prime Minister's event it's an investment summit that they run 272 00:15:12,480 --> 00:15:16,360 Speaker 2: every two years, on a panel with Jamie Diamond and 273 00:15:16,400 --> 00:15:19,360 Speaker 2: speaking about our system and feeling very proud to represent 274 00:15:19,400 --> 00:15:20,920 Speaker 2: Australia in that. 275 00:15:20,960 --> 00:15:21,640 Speaker 1: Wow, that's cool. 276 00:15:21,720 --> 00:15:23,120 Speaker 2: Yeah, it was very cool. And then we got to 277 00:15:23,120 --> 00:15:25,720 Speaker 2: go and have dinner yes, and with Pallas with the 278 00:15:25,800 --> 00:15:28,560 Speaker 2: King afterwards. Did you know that was my career? 279 00:15:29,080 --> 00:15:32,680 Speaker 1: This is crazy? What are you supposed to do? 280 00:15:33,120 --> 00:15:36,120 Speaker 2: Funnily enough, I had practiced my curt'sies, my royal curtsies, 281 00:15:36,600 --> 00:15:38,920 Speaker 2: but when I was in the room with sort of 282 00:15:38,960 --> 00:15:42,400 Speaker 2: about eight others, those that were speaking at the event 283 00:15:42,520 --> 00:15:46,880 Speaker 2: and talking with King Charles, no one else. It was 284 00:15:46,920 --> 00:15:49,080 Speaker 2: a handshake. It was very formal. It was a handshake, 285 00:15:49,160 --> 00:15:52,400 Speaker 2: so I just followed suit, even though I practiced my curtsy. 286 00:15:53,400 --> 00:15:54,200 Speaker 1: That's pretty cool. 287 00:15:55,200 --> 00:15:55,920 Speaker 2: It was very cool. 288 00:15:57,160 --> 00:16:01,080 Speaker 1: I don't know. I come from a generation where you like, 289 00:16:01,400 --> 00:16:03,960 Speaker 1: I wouldn't courage because I'm man, but I definitely my 290 00:16:04,040 --> 00:16:06,480 Speaker 1: generation would definitely would bow end or curtsey for a 291 00:16:06,480 --> 00:16:10,680 Speaker 1: female of my generation. I think you're younger than me 292 00:16:10,920 --> 00:16:13,360 Speaker 1: and substantially younger than me, but but it doesn't matter. 293 00:16:13,360 --> 00:16:16,200 Speaker 1: Even your generation would still probably curtsy. Younger people probably 294 00:16:16,200 --> 00:16:18,120 Speaker 1: say no, we just shake hands and look him in 295 00:16:18,120 --> 00:16:20,680 Speaker 1: the eye. I just fosh question. 296 00:16:21,240 --> 00:16:23,720 Speaker 2: He did, and we had actually a lovely conversation for 297 00:16:23,720 --> 00:16:27,160 Speaker 2: a couple of minutes. So because he had known that 298 00:16:27,240 --> 00:16:29,600 Speaker 2: I was over there representing Australia and the Punches system, 299 00:16:29,640 --> 00:16:30,520 Speaker 2: so he went straight there. 300 00:16:30,560 --> 00:16:33,360 Speaker 4: He said, oh, I hear you're one of those Ozzie funds, 301 00:16:34,360 --> 00:16:36,000 Speaker 4: and so I told him a little bit about it, 302 00:16:36,000 --> 00:16:38,720 Speaker 4: but I also congratulated because one of the things that 303 00:16:39,080 --> 00:16:42,760 Speaker 4: Aware Super is known for is for the out responsible ethos, 304 00:16:42,800 --> 00:16:45,240 Speaker 4: we're one of the top performing funds, and we invest 305 00:16:45,440 --> 00:16:47,080 Speaker 4: very responsibly, and so we've done a. 306 00:16:47,040 --> 00:16:51,640 Speaker 2: Lot in climate change. Climate ethnically, yes, and so we've 307 00:16:51,680 --> 00:16:54,280 Speaker 2: done a lot in climate change. But I also congratulated 308 00:16:55,200 --> 00:16:57,360 Speaker 2: King Charles for the work I mean he has if 309 00:16:57,360 --> 00:17:00,120 Speaker 2: you go back decades, he was calling out what is 310 00:17:00,120 --> 00:17:02,080 Speaker 2: happening from a climate change. 311 00:17:01,880 --> 00:17:03,520 Speaker 1: Perspective, So that had been criticized. 312 00:17:03,520 --> 00:17:07,919 Speaker 2: For it to be criticized for doing that totally much. 313 00:17:07,800 --> 00:17:11,120 Speaker 1: More courageous if you do that in the face of criticism, correct. 314 00:17:12,000 --> 00:17:13,840 Speaker 2: And so then I sort of told him a little 315 00:17:13,840 --> 00:17:17,359 Speaker 2: bit that we were we were very strong in that 316 00:17:17,400 --> 00:17:20,720 Speaker 2: area and how we're transitioning our portfolio. So he engaged 317 00:17:20,760 --> 00:17:22,439 Speaker 2: in that conversation. Then he wanted to know where we 318 00:17:22,480 --> 00:17:25,359 Speaker 2: invested in hydrogen, and he sort of went down that 319 00:17:25,480 --> 00:17:27,360 Speaker 2: line and it was a really lovely conversation. 320 00:17:28,960 --> 00:17:30,399 Speaker 1: I want to go before I go the breakthrough, I 321 00:17:30,840 --> 00:17:35,840 Speaker 1: do want to ask you, how does a young woman, 322 00:17:37,760 --> 00:17:41,280 Speaker 1: at some stage in her life end up becoming the 323 00:17:41,359 --> 00:17:45,840 Speaker 1: CEO of such a big organization, for such a huge industry, 324 00:17:45,920 --> 00:17:48,879 Speaker 1: on on any basis, on any scale you want to 325 00:17:49,119 --> 00:17:54,600 Speaker 1: you want to measure it. Who the hell are you 326 00:17:55,040 --> 00:17:57,560 Speaker 1: where'd you come from? Had you had you school arrived? 327 00:17:57,800 --> 00:18:00,320 Speaker 1: Not that I'm in disbelieve, but I just I'd love 328 00:18:00,359 --> 00:18:03,920 Speaker 1: to know how it happened. Where were you born? 329 00:18:04,160 --> 00:18:09,679 Speaker 2: I like, where do I start? So well? I was 330 00:18:09,720 --> 00:18:13,240 Speaker 2: born in Bathist, so I am a country girl and 331 00:18:13,560 --> 00:18:17,520 Speaker 2: my parents were both teachers. So talking about actually being 332 00:18:17,640 --> 00:18:21,600 Speaker 2: influenced by your parents, I saw the impact that they 333 00:18:21,640 --> 00:18:25,119 Speaker 2: had on their students, and I like, I knew that 334 00:18:25,160 --> 00:18:26,800 Speaker 2: whatever I went on to do, I wanted to make 335 00:18:26,800 --> 00:18:29,720 Speaker 2: a difference like they did, because it was really powerful. 336 00:18:30,520 --> 00:18:34,080 Speaker 2: But I did work experience with my uncle in year 337 00:18:34,119 --> 00:18:39,960 Speaker 2: ten at Goodyear and I went, Wow, this Goodyear tire. Yeah, 338 00:18:40,000 --> 00:18:42,720 Speaker 2: he was the CFO of Goodyear and I went, this 339 00:18:42,960 --> 00:18:46,600 Speaker 2: business thing is really interesting, isn't it. Ah, I'm actually 340 00:18:46,680 --> 00:18:49,360 Speaker 2: quite interested in that. And so as a young kid 341 00:18:49,359 --> 00:18:53,040 Speaker 2: from Bathist, I applied to several scholarships needing to sort 342 00:18:53,040 --> 00:18:56,000 Speaker 2: of find my way to the big smoke, and was 343 00:18:56,080 --> 00:18:59,080 Speaker 2: lucky enough to get a co op scholarship at UNSW 344 00:18:59,240 --> 00:19:03,080 Speaker 2: That was mark and finance, and so I went to UNSW. 345 00:19:03,520 --> 00:19:07,640 Speaker 2: I was always mathematical. I got the math side very easily. 346 00:19:07,720 --> 00:19:12,760 Speaker 2: I was lucky that way. And so but doing marketing 347 00:19:12,760 --> 00:19:15,280 Speaker 2: and finance. It was like a slightly schizophrenic brain. I 348 00:19:15,320 --> 00:19:15,760 Speaker 2: loved it. 349 00:19:15,760 --> 00:19:16,600 Speaker 1: It's a double major. 350 00:19:16,880 --> 00:19:19,800 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, I love the consumer behavior side and what 351 00:19:19,960 --> 00:19:21,679 Speaker 2: makes us tick and why are we buying things? Why 352 00:19:21,720 --> 00:19:24,480 Speaker 2: are we doing certain things? But I also loved learning 353 00:19:24,480 --> 00:19:29,720 Speaker 2: about the markets and how that works. And ultimately through 354 00:19:29,800 --> 00:19:34,159 Speaker 2: that then got more into finance or financial services, landed 355 00:19:34,200 --> 00:19:37,080 Speaker 2: a job. At that time it was called Banker's. 356 00:19:36,600 --> 00:19:41,160 Speaker 1: Trust bt BT. Yeah h Westpac went on to buy Yes. 357 00:19:41,000 --> 00:19:44,439 Speaker 2: That is correct, and that for me was sort of 358 00:19:44,480 --> 00:19:47,720 Speaker 2: my first exposure. You know, this young kid from Bathist 359 00:19:47,760 --> 00:19:50,800 Speaker 2: I really did not know about asset management and all, 360 00:19:51,040 --> 00:19:54,080 Speaker 2: you know, how all these things happen. But really through 361 00:19:54,200 --> 00:19:58,520 Speaker 2: that that is sort of the beginning of my journey 362 00:19:58,520 --> 00:20:01,639 Speaker 2: from there. From there, I then I was one of 363 00:20:01,680 --> 00:20:04,000 Speaker 2: these wonderlust people. I wanted to go and see the world. 364 00:20:04,520 --> 00:20:06,600 Speaker 2: How do I do that? Oh? I think I'll go 365 00:20:06,640 --> 00:20:09,360 Speaker 2: into an MBA. So I was lucky enough to get 366 00:20:09,440 --> 00:20:11,280 Speaker 2: the Fulbright scholar scholarship. 367 00:20:11,320 --> 00:20:13,040 Speaker 1: I'm ucky to get a full brow scholarship. You gotta 368 00:20:13,040 --> 00:20:14,439 Speaker 1: be pretty smart, A. 369 00:20:14,440 --> 00:20:17,919 Speaker 2: Bit of a conbo. Yeah, But there was luck in 370 00:20:17,960 --> 00:20:23,000 Speaker 2: it too, I have to say, and was really fortunate 371 00:20:23,040 --> 00:20:25,280 Speaker 2: to go and do an NBA at Yale University, which 372 00:20:25,400 --> 00:20:28,600 Speaker 2: was just an incredible couple of years meeting some of 373 00:20:28,640 --> 00:20:32,359 Speaker 2: the most incredible people around the world. And then from 374 00:20:32,359 --> 00:20:36,920 Speaker 2: there it went to McKinsey Company in London, but worked 375 00:20:36,920 --> 00:20:40,680 Speaker 2: for a lot of financial service companies there throughout Europe. 376 00:20:40,440 --> 00:20:42,040 Speaker 1: As a McKinsey consultant. 377 00:20:42,080 --> 00:20:47,439 Speaker 2: As a McKinsey consultant, then went to followed my husband, 378 00:20:47,480 --> 00:20:50,480 Speaker 2: well boyfriend at the time but now husband. He got 379 00:20:50,480 --> 00:20:52,320 Speaker 2: a promotion to New York. So I was like, New 380 00:20:52,400 --> 00:20:55,480 Speaker 2: York sounds fantastic, let's do that. Was lucky enough to 381 00:20:55,560 --> 00:21:01,200 Speaker 2: work for Merrill Lynch at that time, essentially ran an 382 00:21:01,280 --> 00:21:06,119 Speaker 2: international business unit of Merrill Lynch, so got this amazing experience. 383 00:21:06,160 --> 00:21:08,320 Speaker 2: I was twenty nine years of age at that point. 384 00:21:08,359 --> 00:21:10,440 Speaker 2: I cannot when I think about that and I think 385 00:21:10,480 --> 00:21:13,600 Speaker 2: about the gentleman that backed me and backed my potential, 386 00:21:13,760 --> 00:21:15,520 Speaker 2: I still think, wow, they put me in charge on 387 00:21:15,600 --> 00:21:19,680 Speaker 2: this international business unit. Of twenty nine, had my daughter 388 00:21:19,800 --> 00:21:22,720 Speaker 2: over in New York, so she is an American citizen 389 00:21:22,720 --> 00:21:25,320 Speaker 2: as well as an Australian citizen. And then when pregnant 390 00:21:25,359 --> 00:21:28,879 Speaker 2: with my second child, I was like, right, this small 391 00:21:28,920 --> 00:21:31,399 Speaker 2: New York apartment. We've either got to move out to 392 00:21:31,440 --> 00:21:33,560 Speaker 2: the burbs or you got to come home. It was 393 00:21:33,600 --> 00:21:36,320 Speaker 2: a perfect time, having been overseas for eleven years to 394 00:21:36,359 --> 00:21:39,680 Speaker 2: come home. I was missing home at that point, and 395 00:21:40,320 --> 00:21:43,159 Speaker 2: at that point was pregnant with my second child and 396 00:21:43,200 --> 00:21:45,520 Speaker 2: went back to bt Well. At this point it was 397 00:21:45,520 --> 00:21:50,119 Speaker 2: inside we Westpac you're right, and then worked there for 398 00:21:50,600 --> 00:21:53,760 Speaker 2: seven years in all sorts of different areas. And that's 399 00:21:53,800 --> 00:21:56,200 Speaker 2: certainly what I say to sort of young people coming up. 400 00:21:56,240 --> 00:21:59,560 Speaker 2: I'm like, don't get wedded to one thing if you 401 00:21:59,680 --> 00:22:02,320 Speaker 2: really want to create impact and go on and do 402 00:22:02,400 --> 00:22:05,320 Speaker 2: things like just try your hand at different things and 403 00:22:05,440 --> 00:22:07,679 Speaker 2: learn different things. So I did everything from marketing to 404 00:22:07,760 --> 00:22:12,399 Speaker 2: ops to digital to running the super business. At that 405 00:22:12,560 --> 00:22:17,520 Speaker 2: point though, I had this yearning inside me. I thought, 406 00:22:18,440 --> 00:22:21,199 Speaker 2: I feel like it's time for me to run an 407 00:22:21,400 --> 00:22:25,240 Speaker 2: entity or run a business, because for me, I worked 408 00:22:25,240 --> 00:22:28,840 Speaker 2: out that what really mattered I fell to the performance 409 00:22:28,840 --> 00:22:31,879 Speaker 2: of an organization is the culture of an organization and 410 00:22:31,920 --> 00:22:35,000 Speaker 2: the people in it. And I really wanted to almost 411 00:22:35,040 --> 00:22:38,359 Speaker 2: prove to myself that if you created or worked in 412 00:22:38,359 --> 00:22:42,480 Speaker 2: an organization where you got real high performance and people 413 00:22:42,480 --> 00:22:45,480 Speaker 2: that really wanted to achieve and were ambitious, but you 414 00:22:45,600 --> 00:22:49,960 Speaker 2: actually also combined it with a real care and real 415 00:22:50,000 --> 00:22:56,159 Speaker 2: compassion and real empathy for people, and the right mix 416 00:22:56,280 --> 00:22:59,840 Speaker 2: of that too that was powerful. And so I got 417 00:22:59,840 --> 00:23:03,720 Speaker 2: to run MetLife here in Australia. MetLife is a global 418 00:23:03,800 --> 00:23:06,040 Speaker 2: life insuran, but I ran the Australian business. 419 00:23:06,840 --> 00:23:13,040 Speaker 1: And you run the life insurance as in actual the 420 00:23:13,119 --> 00:23:17,359 Speaker 1: death and trauma, but the fund managing the funds in sorry, 421 00:23:17,440 --> 00:23:20,280 Speaker 1: managing the premiums that you received, or the whole business. 422 00:23:20,200 --> 00:23:22,399 Speaker 2: That asset management was run out of New York, so 423 00:23:22,480 --> 00:23:25,879 Speaker 2: I wasn't running the actual future business. 424 00:23:26,080 --> 00:23:26,679 Speaker 1: Yeah. 425 00:23:26,720 --> 00:23:30,640 Speaker 2: And when I took that role, it was actually at 426 00:23:30,680 --> 00:23:34,760 Speaker 2: a loss. They were losing money at that point an 427 00:23:34,760 --> 00:23:38,520 Speaker 2: eighth in the market, and within four years it was 428 00:23:38,640 --> 00:23:41,119 Speaker 2: a really significant profit and we were number three in 429 00:23:41,160 --> 00:23:45,480 Speaker 2: the market. And wow, And yes the strategy was right, 430 00:23:45,720 --> 00:23:48,239 Speaker 2: but it was actually the culture and the people that 431 00:23:48,400 --> 00:23:51,439 Speaker 2: made all the difference. Then and then I got the 432 00:23:51,440 --> 00:23:54,520 Speaker 2: phone call would I contemplate coming and being the CEO 433 00:23:54,720 --> 00:23:57,840 Speaker 2: of at that time First State Super and for me 434 00:23:58,480 --> 00:24:00,959 Speaker 2: a little bit like I can, I can detective passion 435 00:24:01,000 --> 00:24:02,840 Speaker 2: in you for Superannuation. 436 00:24:02,280 --> 00:24:04,920 Speaker 1: Which is great because I know what happened with my dad. 437 00:24:05,240 --> 00:24:08,359 Speaker 2: Yeah, but the exact same thing happened to me. I 438 00:24:08,440 --> 00:24:12,800 Speaker 2: had this passion for superannuation because I'd seen the impact 439 00:24:12,800 --> 00:24:15,359 Speaker 2: that had, the positive impact it had on my parents 440 00:24:15,400 --> 00:24:18,200 Speaker 2: as teachers. You know, they were not on what i'd 441 00:24:18,240 --> 00:24:21,960 Speaker 2: call great salaries, but that they put every extra distrestionary, 442 00:24:22,200 --> 00:24:26,040 Speaker 2: discretionary dollar they could into their super And so now 443 00:24:26,080 --> 00:24:29,280 Speaker 2: seeing them in retirement traveling around the world having the 444 00:24:29,320 --> 00:24:33,639 Speaker 2: most beautiful life because of the supernuation system, I was like, 445 00:24:34,040 --> 00:24:36,280 Speaker 2: I want to make a difference. I want to be 446 00:24:36,320 --> 00:24:39,960 Speaker 2: part of that. It's so systemically important in Australia and 447 00:24:40,119 --> 00:24:42,679 Speaker 2: you actually do get to have a real impact on 448 00:24:42,760 --> 00:24:45,960 Speaker 2: people's lives. And so for me, when I got that 449 00:24:46,000 --> 00:24:48,919 Speaker 2: phone call, I just knew it was almost like my 450 00:24:49,119 --> 00:24:53,600 Speaker 2: career and my life had been working towards that moment. So, yeah, 451 00:24:53,640 --> 00:24:54,919 Speaker 2: I feel very privileged. 452 00:24:56,440 --> 00:25:01,200 Speaker 1: It's amazing down like how some little thought narration of 453 00:25:01,240 --> 00:25:04,880 Speaker 1: your parents both being teachers, but some little thought, actually 454 00:25:05,400 --> 00:25:08,040 Speaker 1: a lot of stuff happened in between, actually was the 455 00:25:08,840 --> 00:25:11,480 Speaker 1: original kernel of where you end up. It takes a 456 00:25:11,520 --> 00:25:13,520 Speaker 1: lot of execution, I get it. And by the way, 457 00:25:14,000 --> 00:25:16,760 Speaker 1: you manage to get yourself well credentialed, and I want 458 00:25:16,800 --> 00:25:19,000 Speaker 1: to talk I want to talk about that because I 459 00:25:19,040 --> 00:25:23,119 Speaker 1: think it's important for any listeners, especially younger people, and 460 00:25:23,680 --> 00:25:27,920 Speaker 1: especially younger females for that matter, and risk taking and 461 00:25:27,960 --> 00:25:30,760 Speaker 1: following a level of curiosity. I want to talk about 462 00:25:30,760 --> 00:25:40,120 Speaker 1: I'm going to go the brain comes straight back. I've 463 00:25:40,160 --> 00:25:43,359 Speaker 1: actually break from the Stewart Now she's the CEO of 464 00:25:43,400 --> 00:25:46,840 Speaker 1: Aware super which is second third fourth largest in the country, 465 00:25:47,200 --> 00:25:49,600 Speaker 1: third largest super funder the country, one hundred and eighty 466 00:25:49,680 --> 00:25:54,000 Speaker 1: or billion dollars under management, a huge responsibility. We went 467 00:25:54,040 --> 00:25:56,359 Speaker 1: through the story of how you got there. You know, 468 00:25:56,400 --> 00:26:01,040 Speaker 1: a young girl, daughter of two teach isn't from bathost 469 00:26:01,840 --> 00:26:03,840 Speaker 1: one of the things. But it's easy to gloss over 470 00:26:03,880 --> 00:26:05,600 Speaker 1: these things. Is said, oh wow, you know, it's just 471 00:26:05,760 --> 00:26:07,919 Speaker 1: like she could do this, you did that. But there 472 00:26:07,960 --> 00:26:10,760 Speaker 1: was a lot of execution in this process, and some 473 00:26:11,080 --> 00:26:13,400 Speaker 1: of which is a little bit of luck, but there's 474 00:26:13,440 --> 00:26:16,960 Speaker 1: also taking advantage of luck. You became very well credential. 475 00:26:17,040 --> 00:26:19,160 Speaker 1: So one of the things you mentioned is that you 476 00:26:19,160 --> 00:26:21,919 Speaker 1: you won the full Bright Scholarship, or more importantly, you 477 00:26:21,920 --> 00:26:24,800 Speaker 1: applied for full Broken scholarship. So more importantly, you became 478 00:26:24,880 --> 00:26:27,360 Speaker 1: aware of a thing called a full broad scholarship. 479 00:26:27,560 --> 00:26:27,879 Speaker 2: Correct. 480 00:26:27,920 --> 00:26:31,960 Speaker 1: How important is that to be on the game knowing 481 00:26:32,080 --> 00:26:33,959 Speaker 1: what's available? And how do you go about that when 482 00:26:34,000 --> 00:26:36,240 Speaker 1: you're a young kid. So you're you know, here's a 483 00:26:36,280 --> 00:26:41,800 Speaker 1: young woman. I guess you were at university and how 484 00:26:41,800 --> 00:26:43,280 Speaker 1: do you find out there's a thing? And why is 485 00:26:43,280 --> 00:26:45,720 Speaker 1: a full Bright scholarship important? And what does a full 486 00:26:45,760 --> 00:26:48,640 Speaker 1: Bright scholarship mean? Et cetera. How do you find about 487 00:26:48,640 --> 00:26:50,200 Speaker 1: that stuff? Because you know, a lot of young people 488 00:26:50,200 --> 00:26:52,760 Speaker 1: don't understand this is academic qualification. A lot of people 489 00:26:52,760 --> 00:26:56,720 Speaker 1: say it's worth nothing anymore. I think it's an argument 490 00:26:56,760 --> 00:26:58,640 Speaker 1: both ways. If you're trying to do what you do, 491 00:26:58,960 --> 00:27:02,520 Speaker 1: it's worth a lot because it build steps and opportunities totally. 492 00:27:02,680 --> 00:27:04,960 Speaker 1: So how did you find out about a full grace recholarship? 493 00:27:05,040 --> 00:27:07,560 Speaker 2: It's a I would say there was a couple of 494 00:27:07,600 --> 00:27:12,240 Speaker 2: things that made that made that step for me. First 495 00:27:12,320 --> 00:27:15,439 Speaker 2: of all, I did have an amazing mentor when I 496 00:27:15,520 --> 00:27:18,879 Speaker 2: was at BT who she was like, d you have 497 00:27:19,000 --> 00:27:21,800 Speaker 2: got so many ideas going on in that brain of yours, 498 00:27:22,720 --> 00:27:26,119 Speaker 2: and I can see them coming out. But you are 499 00:27:26,240 --> 00:27:28,919 Speaker 2: not structured in the way that you think. You know, 500 00:27:29,000 --> 00:27:32,040 Speaker 2: you need to get way more structured so that you 501 00:27:32,160 --> 00:27:34,359 Speaker 2: know how to prioritize, you know, how to sort of 502 00:27:34,400 --> 00:27:38,199 Speaker 2: communicate clearly. So she was the one that said you 503 00:27:38,240 --> 00:27:40,760 Speaker 2: should think about an MBA, So she got the idea 504 00:27:40,880 --> 00:27:44,160 Speaker 2: into my head. So that was part one, but part 505 00:27:44,200 --> 00:27:47,080 Speaker 2: two was a little bit back to your risk taking 506 00:27:47,280 --> 00:27:53,880 Speaker 2: or being courageous. I think sometimes that that is I 507 00:27:54,000 --> 00:27:56,760 Speaker 2: don't think enough about how important that has been in 508 00:27:56,880 --> 00:28:00,119 Speaker 2: the things that I've done. So I have to go 509 00:28:00,160 --> 00:28:03,320 Speaker 2: out and see the world, and rodeo and I combine 510 00:28:03,359 --> 00:28:05,879 Speaker 2: the two. I want to go into an MBA overseas 511 00:28:06,440 --> 00:28:08,440 Speaker 2: and I want to go and see the world? Right, 512 00:28:08,520 --> 00:28:12,280 Speaker 2: how do I do that? And so literally at that stage, 513 00:28:12,400 --> 00:28:15,480 Speaker 2: you know, now you just go online and search scholarships. 514 00:28:15,520 --> 00:28:18,400 Speaker 2: At that point it was a book, and I looked 515 00:28:18,400 --> 00:28:20,760 Speaker 2: at all the scholarships, and I looked at which is 516 00:28:20,800 --> 00:28:22,720 Speaker 2: the one that's in the US, because I felt there 517 00:28:22,760 --> 00:28:26,320 Speaker 2: was some incredible MBAs and which one's worth the most. 518 00:28:27,080 --> 00:28:29,560 Speaker 2: It was as simple as that. So I actually applied 519 00:28:29,560 --> 00:28:33,120 Speaker 2: to a few different scholarships and then went through quite 520 00:28:33,240 --> 00:28:37,479 Speaker 2: a rigorous process and interviews. I'd never been interviewed before 521 00:28:37,640 --> 00:28:42,760 Speaker 2: like that, and actually had to write several essays about 522 00:28:43,400 --> 00:28:46,000 Speaker 2: because the full Bride is not just the impact that 523 00:28:46,280 --> 00:28:47,920 Speaker 2: you're going to have in a company, but what are 524 00:28:47,960 --> 00:28:51,040 Speaker 2: you going to have to Australia and the Australian economy. 525 00:28:51,240 --> 00:28:54,520 Speaker 2: So I remember writing an essay about that, and there 526 00:28:54,600 --> 00:28:57,320 Speaker 2: was this burning passion inside even as a twenty four 527 00:28:57,400 --> 00:29:00,400 Speaker 2: year old that I didn't realize two years later when 528 00:29:00,400 --> 00:29:04,160 Speaker 2: I went back and read that essay and it was 529 00:29:04,720 --> 00:29:07,040 Speaker 2: the reason I say it back to my parents is 530 00:29:07,160 --> 00:29:09,600 Speaker 2: I literally wrote in the essay I wanted to make 531 00:29:09,720 --> 00:29:13,240 Speaker 2: a difference and I think leadership can be done differently 532 00:29:13,760 --> 00:29:17,000 Speaker 2: than just the way it's being done today here in Australia, 533 00:29:17,560 --> 00:29:20,280 Speaker 2: and I want to go and learn around the world 534 00:29:20,560 --> 00:29:23,120 Speaker 2: and come back and apply that. I didn't know that 535 00:29:23,120 --> 00:29:24,880 Speaker 2: it would take me eleven years to come for the better, 536 00:29:25,440 --> 00:29:29,440 Speaker 2: the better the nation. And this was a very passionate. 537 00:29:29,440 --> 00:29:32,000 Speaker 1: It sounds lofty, but well, I know, I'm. 538 00:29:31,880 --> 00:29:34,440 Speaker 2: Like, wow, I was a lofty twenty four year old, 539 00:29:34,640 --> 00:29:37,320 Speaker 2: So there was obviously something inside me at that time 540 00:29:37,920 --> 00:29:43,320 Speaker 2: that was very I just it was a burning ambition 541 00:29:43,440 --> 00:29:44,280 Speaker 2: to make a difference. 542 00:29:44,600 --> 00:29:49,480 Speaker 1: So how important then, given that you given the process 543 00:29:49,520 --> 00:29:53,520 Speaker 1: you were embarked upon, that is, you know, researching through 544 00:29:53,520 --> 00:29:55,720 Speaker 1: books and stuff like that. Today as you say, people 545 00:29:55,720 --> 00:29:59,240 Speaker 1: would get on Google it, but there's the same deal. 546 00:30:00,000 --> 00:30:02,680 Speaker 1: You could probably even go and ask you to give 547 00:30:02,680 --> 00:30:05,320 Speaker 1: you the answer, but it doesn't really matter. It's the 548 00:30:05,400 --> 00:30:09,400 Speaker 1: exercising of curiosity. How important has curiosity being to you 549 00:30:09,480 --> 00:30:13,200 Speaker 1: in building your your cred all the way through? Just 550 00:30:13,200 --> 00:30:15,720 Speaker 1: because then went on to because you did you did 551 00:30:15,760 --> 00:30:20,040 Speaker 1: your m b A under the scholarship, you were in America. 552 00:30:20,280 --> 00:30:22,720 Speaker 1: You then went got a job. I think you said, McKinsey, 553 00:30:25,520 --> 00:30:27,800 Speaker 1: How did you know about McKinsey. There's a curre. I 554 00:30:27,840 --> 00:30:30,240 Speaker 1: mean that because this is a if I was a map, 555 00:30:30,280 --> 00:30:32,800 Speaker 1: a perfect path for somebody to get into your role 556 00:30:32,840 --> 00:30:36,120 Speaker 1: that particularly for female, that's the path I would map. 557 00:30:37,400 --> 00:30:41,640 Speaker 1: So there's credit, it's credentialed, Yes, for your job currently. 558 00:30:41,400 --> 00:30:43,000 Speaker 2: You're making me so almost a little boring. 559 00:30:43,880 --> 00:30:48,160 Speaker 1: Well it sounds yes, but it sounds a bit boring, 560 00:30:48,160 --> 00:30:51,840 Speaker 1: but it's not because it's extraordinarily curiosity is really important. 561 00:30:52,080 --> 00:30:54,000 Speaker 1: Part of that learning is really important, part of that 562 00:30:54,120 --> 00:30:56,840 Speaker 1: taking risk, that is taking yourself out of or Sydney 563 00:30:56,920 --> 00:30:58,960 Speaker 1: or University of South wal I was putting yourself in 564 00:30:59,000 --> 00:31:01,680 Speaker 1: wherever you're putting yourself in dealing with people. McKinzie is 565 00:31:02,080 --> 00:31:06,520 Speaker 1: nightmarish or particularly their clients, because there's a high expectation. 566 00:31:06,120 --> 00:31:08,440 Speaker 2: Is very comparative, high expectations. 567 00:31:08,040 --> 00:31:10,760 Speaker 1: Very high expectations of the people, of yourself and also 568 00:31:10,880 --> 00:31:14,680 Speaker 1: of the people around you and your clients. You know, 569 00:31:14,680 --> 00:31:16,760 Speaker 1: because you pay a lot of money from someone to 570 00:31:16,760 --> 00:31:20,080 Speaker 1: do somebody who's a McKinsey consultant to do some work 571 00:31:20,120 --> 00:31:23,440 Speaker 1: for you, so you want a bloody good outcome. So 572 00:31:23,440 --> 00:31:26,720 Speaker 1: that takes courage. So it's not boring. It is boring 573 00:31:26,800 --> 00:31:28,440 Speaker 1: in terms of I just look at the in a 574 00:31:28,480 --> 00:31:32,560 Speaker 1: linear sense, but standardized. If I look at a linear sense, 575 00:31:32,560 --> 00:31:34,760 Speaker 1: which maybe looked as boring, but it's standarized. But at 576 00:31:34,760 --> 00:31:36,240 Speaker 1: the same time you're doing it, how do you know 577 00:31:36,280 --> 00:31:38,120 Speaker 1: about this linear thing? Or did you just pick it up? 578 00:31:38,120 --> 00:31:39,520 Speaker 1: Each set will pay what's in front of you. 579 00:31:39,600 --> 00:31:42,479 Speaker 2: Well, it's funny and I'm off it. Well I am asked. 580 00:31:43,240 --> 00:31:47,080 Speaker 2: And by the way, I don't want to make it 581 00:31:47,120 --> 00:31:49,320 Speaker 2: sound like it's all been perfect in a better roses 582 00:31:49,360 --> 00:31:51,200 Speaker 2: by the way, because it hasn't. And I'm sure we'll 583 00:31:51,240 --> 00:31:53,160 Speaker 2: come on time, because I wouldn't want people to have 584 00:31:53,200 --> 00:31:55,720 Speaker 2: the impression that was just this lovely linear you know 585 00:31:55,880 --> 00:32:00,320 Speaker 2: it all it sounds, but I do think the two 586 00:32:00,360 --> 00:32:04,200 Speaker 2: words that you've just used, which is real courage and 587 00:32:04,880 --> 00:32:07,560 Speaker 2: willing to just back yourself and give something a go, 588 00:32:07,920 --> 00:32:10,240 Speaker 2: and that mindset of like, what's the worst thing that 589 00:32:10,280 --> 00:32:12,080 Speaker 2: could happen if this doesn't work? So if I head 590 00:32:12,120 --> 00:32:15,240 Speaker 2: up overseas, what's the worst thing that can happen, I 591 00:32:15,360 --> 00:32:16,880 Speaker 2: just come home if it doesn't, you know, if it 592 00:32:16,880 --> 00:32:20,600 Speaker 2: doesn't work out. So that has really helped. So the courage, 593 00:32:20,600 --> 00:32:23,880 Speaker 2: But the curiosity I think, I mean, I think people 594 00:32:23,880 --> 00:32:26,280 Speaker 2: that know me would describe me as a real learning person. 595 00:32:26,320 --> 00:32:29,160 Speaker 2: I'm just always wanting to learn. Hence, while I love podcasts, 596 00:32:29,400 --> 00:32:31,320 Speaker 2: you know, my family are sick of me going oh 597 00:32:31,320 --> 00:32:33,160 Speaker 2: I was listening to this podcast and blah blah blah blah. 598 00:32:33,200 --> 00:32:34,719 Speaker 2: They're like, enough with the podcast. 599 00:32:34,760 --> 00:32:36,840 Speaker 1: I'll say you now because I listen to you on 600 00:32:36,880 --> 00:32:38,200 Speaker 1: the podcast. 601 00:32:37,800 --> 00:32:42,640 Speaker 2: They'll be like, oh mum, really anyway. So the curiosity, 602 00:32:42,720 --> 00:32:45,760 Speaker 2: so I've always been like just wonder us, so what 603 00:32:45,960 --> 00:32:48,360 Speaker 2: is going on? Why is that happening? What's that person doing? 604 00:32:48,480 --> 00:32:51,080 Speaker 2: So interestingly, the reason I got into the whole McKinsey 605 00:32:51,120 --> 00:32:54,080 Speaker 2: and Company was not because it was the dumb thing 606 00:32:54,120 --> 00:32:57,400 Speaker 2: out of an NBA. It was that someone who knew 607 00:32:57,480 --> 00:32:59,840 Speaker 2: I loved solving problems, was like, oh, you should meet 608 00:33:00,040 --> 00:33:02,400 Speaker 2: so and so. And that person happened to work at 609 00:33:02,440 --> 00:33:04,520 Speaker 2: McKinsey and Company. And I was like, what is this thing? 610 00:33:04,640 --> 00:33:08,520 Speaker 2: What is management consulting? That sounds really interesting? Oh you 611 00:33:08,560 --> 00:33:11,200 Speaker 2: get to solve different problems every three or four months. Oh, 612 00:33:11,240 --> 00:33:14,280 Speaker 2: that sounds like me. And so it was. It was 613 00:33:14,320 --> 00:33:16,080 Speaker 2: the curiosity. So those two things. 614 00:33:16,080 --> 00:33:19,320 Speaker 1: But how do you in that role though? So when 615 00:33:19,360 --> 00:33:23,240 Speaker 1: you see someone suggested something to you, was that just 616 00:33:23,760 --> 00:33:26,280 Speaker 1: an acquaintance lucky lucky that is? Or was or did 617 00:33:26,280 --> 00:33:28,080 Speaker 1: you come about making sure that you knew people? 618 00:33:28,840 --> 00:33:31,000 Speaker 2: Well, I'm about to come on to that actually, because 619 00:33:31,080 --> 00:33:34,080 Speaker 2: I'd say courage and curiosity. But the two other things 620 00:33:34,120 --> 00:33:36,479 Speaker 2: that have really worked for me. One was, and I 621 00:33:36,480 --> 00:33:40,000 Speaker 2: think I worked this out later in the game quite 622 00:33:40,000 --> 00:33:43,800 Speaker 2: frankly than I should have, but the importance of connections, 623 00:33:44,400 --> 00:33:47,960 Speaker 2: and that actually meeting people and being curious about their 624 00:33:48,000 --> 00:33:52,360 Speaker 2: lives and what they're doing, and the importance of connections 625 00:33:52,440 --> 00:33:55,920 Speaker 2: and having that as part of your role or having 626 00:33:55,960 --> 00:33:58,760 Speaker 2: that as part of your day job versus just getting 627 00:33:58,800 --> 00:33:59,880 Speaker 2: so focused on your. 628 00:33:59,760 --> 00:34:02,200 Speaker 1: Tak to get to get out of the. 629 00:34:02,120 --> 00:34:05,560 Speaker 2: Weeds and meet people and just be curious. So those 630 00:34:05,640 --> 00:34:08,839 Speaker 2: connections have ultimately paid dividends. But I didn't do that 631 00:34:08,880 --> 00:34:13,200 Speaker 2: to be deliberaten. I'm not a networker, and in fact, 632 00:34:13,239 --> 00:34:15,640 Speaker 2: I railed against that for years, which is why I 633 00:34:15,680 --> 00:34:18,200 Speaker 2: didn't do as much of it as possible. But when 634 00:34:18,280 --> 00:34:21,120 Speaker 2: I actually worked out the power of connections and helping 635 00:34:21,120 --> 00:34:24,680 Speaker 2: people and they help you, that for me has unlocked 636 00:34:24,719 --> 00:34:28,560 Speaker 2: so much opportunity. And then the final one, which does 637 00:34:28,600 --> 00:34:30,960 Speaker 2: speak to the young twenty four year old and it 638 00:34:31,000 --> 00:34:33,800 Speaker 2: does speak to the type of leader that I want 639 00:34:33,840 --> 00:34:37,879 Speaker 2: to be, is care. So for me, I really care 640 00:34:37,960 --> 00:34:39,960 Speaker 2: for people, and I think you don't want to get 641 00:34:39,960 --> 00:34:43,479 Speaker 2: yourself in people leadership roles if actually you're just doing 642 00:34:43,480 --> 00:34:45,440 Speaker 2: it for the title or you're just doing it to 643 00:34:45,480 --> 00:34:48,240 Speaker 2: earn a bit more money. I think you do genuinely 644 00:34:48,280 --> 00:34:51,960 Speaker 2: have to care for people. And I think too many 645 00:34:52,320 --> 00:34:55,719 Speaker 2: leaders get into leadership or managers, I should say, get 646 00:34:55,719 --> 00:34:59,040 Speaker 2: into leadership positions and they don't have that care and 647 00:34:59,160 --> 00:35:02,200 Speaker 2: empathy for people, and that's where I think it often 648 00:35:02,239 --> 00:35:04,160 Speaker 2: creates quite toxic workplaces. 649 00:35:04,360 --> 00:35:08,480 Speaker 1: But what would you say to you know, because I 650 00:35:08,480 --> 00:35:13,040 Speaker 1: should rephrase this, A lot of people understand or at 651 00:35:13,120 --> 00:35:15,960 Speaker 1: least they've read about or been told about this connection piece, 652 00:35:16,080 --> 00:35:18,879 Speaker 1: and they tend to overspend too much time on that 653 00:35:19,280 --> 00:35:20,880 Speaker 1: and not enough time of being in the weeds. In 654 00:35:20,920 --> 00:35:24,279 Speaker 1: other words, building their skill, building up their resume. I 655 00:35:24,320 --> 00:35:26,520 Speaker 1: don't mean in terms of where they worked, but the 656 00:35:26,640 --> 00:35:30,080 Speaker 1: knowledge base. How did you ever get a period where 657 00:35:30,120 --> 00:35:32,040 Speaker 1: you felt like you're overbalancing one compared to the other. 658 00:35:32,360 --> 00:35:34,239 Speaker 2: Totally, totally and in fact, and. 659 00:35:34,200 --> 00:35:37,160 Speaker 1: I was wasting time in other words meaning people. 660 00:35:37,160 --> 00:35:43,880 Speaker 2: No, actually I was the opposite. So I got overlooked 661 00:35:44,040 --> 00:35:47,319 Speaker 2: for a role. So this is definitely I wouldn't call 662 00:35:47,520 --> 00:35:50,800 Speaker 2: this is one of those lessons learned. I got overlooked 663 00:35:50,800 --> 00:35:56,680 Speaker 2: for a role. And second prize for not getting the 664 00:35:56,760 --> 00:35:59,799 Speaker 2: role is I was fortunate enough to then be sent 665 00:35:59,840 --> 00:36:02,440 Speaker 2: to course at Harvard. Right, So I did a women 666 00:36:02,480 --> 00:36:07,080 Speaker 2: in Executive Leadership role at Harvard, and there was this 667 00:36:07,280 --> 00:36:11,040 Speaker 2: incredible lecturer called Francis Frye, and I'll never forget it. 668 00:36:11,400 --> 00:36:14,080 Speaker 2: She said, Look, ultimately, if you really want to succeed, 669 00:36:14,920 --> 00:36:17,839 Speaker 2: particularly in corporate life, I would say, is you have 670 00:36:17,920 --> 00:36:22,120 Speaker 2: to remember three things. Credibility, so being incredibly good at 671 00:36:22,120 --> 00:36:27,359 Speaker 2: your job, executive presence or just presence, and the way 672 00:36:27,400 --> 00:36:32,759 Speaker 2: that you present yourself and then connections and sponsorship, and 673 00:36:33,000 --> 00:36:36,080 Speaker 2: the problem with many women, so for all the research 674 00:36:36,120 --> 00:36:39,919 Speaker 2: that they've done is that women over index the first one, 675 00:36:40,000 --> 00:36:42,560 Speaker 2: the credibility. So you just get in, you do your job, 676 00:36:43,080 --> 00:36:45,160 Speaker 2: and you just think the rest will take care of itself. 677 00:36:45,160 --> 00:36:47,240 Speaker 2: They'll know that I'm doing a great job, and surely 678 00:36:47,560 --> 00:36:49,919 Speaker 2: you know then I'll get promoted. And if I looked 679 00:36:49,920 --> 00:36:53,799 Speaker 2: at myself at that point, I was I was so 680 00:36:53,920 --> 00:36:56,040 Speaker 2: focused on the credibility and doing a really good job. 681 00:36:56,040 --> 00:36:58,240 Speaker 3: But I was a young mum, I had two young kids, 682 00:36:58,520 --> 00:37:01,719 Speaker 3: and I did not put any credence on connecting with 683 00:37:01,800 --> 00:37:05,240 Speaker 3: people or networking, and I certainly didn't put any credence 684 00:37:05,280 --> 00:37:09,080 Speaker 3: on executive presence or how I showed up in a room. 685 00:37:09,200 --> 00:37:11,360 Speaker 2: In fact, i'd probably try and take the smallest amount 686 00:37:11,400 --> 00:37:14,239 Speaker 2: of space in the room. And it was just such 687 00:37:14,239 --> 00:37:17,399 Speaker 2: a dawning realization for me of what was going on 688 00:37:17,560 --> 00:37:21,440 Speaker 2: and how I was over indexing, quite frankly, focusing too 689 00:37:21,520 --> 00:37:25,520 Speaker 2: much on that, and that actually the power of really 690 00:37:25,560 --> 00:37:30,279 Speaker 2: strong connections is about building trust. It's about building relationships, 691 00:37:30,280 --> 00:37:32,279 Speaker 2: and you never know where that goes, but at the 692 00:37:32,320 --> 00:37:35,600 Speaker 2: heart of most things is trust, right, And so for me. 693 00:37:35,719 --> 00:37:39,400 Speaker 2: That was a real lightbulb moment and it really flipped 694 00:37:39,960 --> 00:37:42,279 Speaker 2: in my mind what was important and how you had 695 00:37:42,280 --> 00:37:44,760 Speaker 2: to get a good balance of all those three things. 696 00:37:45,320 --> 00:37:47,560 Speaker 1: And do you still maintain that totally? 697 00:37:47,800 --> 00:37:52,319 Speaker 2: Totally. Yeah. The strange thing is I naturally love being 698 00:37:52,320 --> 00:37:55,680 Speaker 2: with people, meeting people, and that has so helped me 699 00:37:55,719 --> 00:37:59,400 Speaker 2: throughout my career. I just hadn't, I think for me, 700 00:37:59,760 --> 00:38:01,920 Speaker 2: I was so busy as a young mum and I 701 00:38:02,040 --> 00:38:04,960 Speaker 2: just was like all about doing a good job. I 702 00:38:05,000 --> 00:38:08,360 Speaker 2: thought networking and meeting people that was just wasting time 703 00:38:09,280 --> 00:38:12,480 Speaker 2: because I didn't have enough time. Time was of the essence, 704 00:38:12,719 --> 00:38:15,040 Speaker 2: and I just did not see it as a priority 705 00:38:15,080 --> 00:38:16,200 Speaker 2: in my job at that time. 706 00:38:16,320 --> 00:38:18,200 Speaker 1: Also, you still had the kids, so how did you 707 00:38:18,280 --> 00:38:22,680 Speaker 1: then the children? So how did then did you reprioritize 708 00:38:22,719 --> 00:38:26,759 Speaker 1: your time to actually make connections and be in the executive, 709 00:38:29,719 --> 00:38:31,680 Speaker 1: be a good executive in front of people, in other words, 710 00:38:31,680 --> 00:38:34,240 Speaker 1: not taking up the smaller space, actually occupy your space. 711 00:38:34,600 --> 00:38:35,279 Speaker 1: How did you do that? 712 00:38:35,640 --> 00:38:39,320 Speaker 2: So it's really it's as boring as saying it's about 713 00:38:39,320 --> 00:38:43,880 Speaker 2: calendar management. So in any given week, you know, making 714 00:38:43,920 --> 00:38:47,000 Speaker 2: sure that you're prioritizing doing a good job at what 715 00:38:47,040 --> 00:38:50,120 Speaker 2: you're doing, but also key connections and who you're meeting 716 00:38:50,160 --> 00:38:53,239 Speaker 2: and what you're doing, and really making sure in any 717 00:38:53,239 --> 00:38:56,440 Speaker 2: given week or any given fortnighte. That you're prioritizing both 718 00:38:56,920 --> 00:39:01,560 Speaker 2: and you're managing your calendar equivalently. Equivalent now is certainly 719 00:39:01,600 --> 00:39:04,360 Speaker 2: making sure that I do connect sort of industry wide 720 00:39:04,360 --> 00:39:06,960 Speaker 2: and a whole bunch of our key stakeholders, whether that 721 00:39:07,080 --> 00:39:10,200 Speaker 2: be government, whether it be unions, whether that be big employers. 722 00:39:11,000 --> 00:39:13,279 Speaker 2: But also making sure in my diary is lots of 723 00:39:13,320 --> 00:39:18,600 Speaker 2: time for meeting amazing talent in our organization. I could 724 00:39:18,640 --> 00:39:21,480 Speaker 2: fill my diary up just by doing my job, you know, 725 00:39:22,040 --> 00:39:24,680 Speaker 2: the sort of what's going on in the all of 726 00:39:24,719 --> 00:39:27,359 Speaker 2: that side of things. But you have to manage your 727 00:39:27,360 --> 00:39:31,600 Speaker 2: calendar accordingly and realizing that that's a priority. They were 728 00:39:31,600 --> 00:39:32,320 Speaker 2: the two things. 729 00:39:32,440 --> 00:39:34,600 Speaker 1: So that's interesting. It's sort of like people. It's interesting 730 00:39:34,640 --> 00:39:36,480 Speaker 1: about that too many ways. As you're talking is that 731 00:39:36,560 --> 00:39:40,040 Speaker 1: awhere super is about managing its portfolio, which is diverse 732 00:39:42,160 --> 00:39:45,400 Speaker 1: for you. It's about managing your portfolio. So it's like 733 00:39:45,400 --> 00:39:48,600 Speaker 1: a portfolio management process totally. This is my portfolio. It's 734 00:39:49,320 --> 00:39:55,239 Speaker 1: external stakeholders, internal stakeholders as staff, it's markets, you know, 735 00:39:55,680 --> 00:39:57,560 Speaker 1: and you can fill in all the sub categories in 736 00:39:57,600 --> 00:40:00,759 Speaker 1: each one of those. That's my portfolio. So I've got 737 00:40:00,760 --> 00:40:04,680 Speaker 1: to manage this. Sometimes it's backfilling because you might be 738 00:40:05,600 --> 00:40:09,040 Speaker 1: under managing something, putting enough time because you had to 739 00:40:09,120 --> 00:40:11,760 Speaker 1: do something over here, something going on over here, dragged 740 00:40:11,800 --> 00:40:15,799 Speaker 1: you in, pulled you in. But sometimes it's back feeling something. 741 00:40:15,840 --> 00:40:19,360 Speaker 1: But each week, so as your approach you called a 742 00:40:19,400 --> 00:40:22,560 Speaker 1: diary management or calender management, which is sort of underplaying 743 00:40:22,560 --> 00:40:26,239 Speaker 1: it a little bit, I think, being humble, but you 744 00:40:26,320 --> 00:40:29,239 Speaker 1: really are running a portfolio of things that you need 745 00:40:29,280 --> 00:40:29,759 Speaker 1: to attend to. 746 00:40:30,640 --> 00:40:33,439 Speaker 2: Yeah, And I think for me what I certainly do 747 00:40:33,640 --> 00:40:35,759 Speaker 2: and I do like a quarterly check in, but I 748 00:40:35,800 --> 00:40:38,040 Speaker 2: do a major thing at the beginning of every year. 749 00:40:38,080 --> 00:40:40,560 Speaker 2: I go right at the end of the day, what 750 00:40:40,600 --> 00:40:43,880 Speaker 2: do I really want to achieve this year? And both 751 00:40:44,280 --> 00:40:48,239 Speaker 2: personally and professionally, but on the professional side, in the 752 00:40:48,320 --> 00:40:51,400 Speaker 2: role of a CEO, what are the five most important 753 00:40:51,400 --> 00:40:53,919 Speaker 2: things I got to do? And so I write them down, 754 00:40:53,960 --> 00:40:56,880 Speaker 2: I put them right in front of me, and I 755 00:40:57,239 --> 00:41:00,279 Speaker 2: just come back really regularly to check in that that's 756 00:41:00,320 --> 00:41:03,640 Speaker 2: where my time and attention is focused. Because it's so 757 00:41:03,680 --> 00:41:07,280 Speaker 2: easy to go off to one thing that it's urgent 758 00:41:07,400 --> 00:41:10,239 Speaker 2: or in fact it's just interesting to you. You know, 759 00:41:10,320 --> 00:41:13,359 Speaker 2: both things happen, and so for me, it's always coming 760 00:41:13,400 --> 00:41:15,640 Speaker 2: back to what's the most important elements of my role 761 00:41:15,680 --> 00:41:17,560 Speaker 2: and where can I have the most impact for the 762 00:41:17,640 --> 00:41:20,000 Speaker 2: team and for our members importantly. 763 00:41:19,600 --> 00:41:21,640 Speaker 1: Good I just I mean, first of my person I 764 00:41:21,640 --> 00:41:25,319 Speaker 1: wonder if we could split up into words that I use, 765 00:41:25,560 --> 00:41:28,320 Speaker 1: categories I use, but because I like to, I like 766 00:41:28,400 --> 00:41:31,880 Speaker 1: to categorize. So I look at it as strategic and tactical, 767 00:41:32,200 --> 00:41:36,400 Speaker 1: and sometimes it's very easy. I'm an executive, I'm an 768 00:41:36,480 --> 00:41:38,400 Speaker 1: MD of a business. So what I do is I 769 00:41:38,560 --> 00:41:41,600 Speaker 1: get dragged into the tactic was I like the tactical stuff. 770 00:41:41,960 --> 00:41:44,480 Speaker 1: I enjoy it, and it's easy for me to jump 771 00:41:44,480 --> 00:41:46,120 Speaker 1: into the tactical. That could be putting a bush fire 772 00:41:46,160 --> 00:41:48,160 Speaker 1: out or I could be sort of trying to enhance 773 00:41:48,200 --> 00:41:51,320 Speaker 1: something's and every now and they have to give myself 774 00:41:51,840 --> 00:41:54,160 Speaker 1: an uppercut and say pull back. And I know you 775 00:41:54,239 --> 00:41:57,960 Speaker 1: forgetting that. The strategic stuff, and there's some strategies you 776 00:41:58,000 --> 00:41:59,680 Speaker 1: have to make sure you start to work on or 777 00:41:59,680 --> 00:42:04,640 Speaker 1: call plove and talk through with them. So strategic versus tactical, 778 00:42:04,800 --> 00:42:06,680 Speaker 1: and there's got to be some balance between the two. 779 00:42:07,920 --> 00:42:10,960 Speaker 1: And equally, you've got your private life too, how do 780 00:42:11,000 --> 00:42:11,600 Speaker 1: you manage that. 781 00:42:13,040 --> 00:42:19,920 Speaker 2: Well. So on the strategic side, I'm pretty religious about it. Actually, 782 00:42:20,120 --> 00:42:23,319 Speaker 2: Friday mornings block it out and I spend a couple 783 00:42:23,400 --> 00:42:27,200 Speaker 2: of hours on a big strategic matter of the day. 784 00:42:27,400 --> 00:42:30,000 Speaker 2: So and that might be people related, it might be 785 00:42:30,200 --> 00:42:35,239 Speaker 2: vision related, it might be innovation related. But ultimately that 786 00:42:35,560 --> 00:42:40,239 Speaker 2: is sacriscing time. And my assistant knows not to put 787 00:42:40,280 --> 00:42:43,640 Speaker 2: a meeting on it that moment unless I give specific 788 00:42:43,640 --> 00:42:46,799 Speaker 2: permission if something is so urgent that we just have 789 00:42:46,880 --> 00:42:49,560 Speaker 2: to do something. So that for me is a really 790 00:42:49,640 --> 00:42:53,280 Speaker 2: important Once again, it is as boring as calendar management, 791 00:42:53,280 --> 00:42:55,320 Speaker 2: but really making sure you've got the time and space. 792 00:42:55,920 --> 00:42:58,640 Speaker 2: But I also think that because I'm naturally curious, I'm 793 00:42:58,680 --> 00:43:02,960 Speaker 2: just constantly learning and processing and thinking towards that strategic side. 794 00:43:03,040 --> 00:43:06,480 Speaker 2: So that's it. For the strategic, the tactical you've always 795 00:43:06,480 --> 00:43:08,879 Speaker 2: got to leave room for because you need to make sure. 796 00:43:09,280 --> 00:43:12,000 Speaker 2: But I think the thing that I have learned and 797 00:43:12,040 --> 00:43:15,600 Speaker 2: I'm still learning as CEO, is when to dip in 798 00:43:15,640 --> 00:43:17,680 Speaker 2: to the tactical side and when to leave it to 799 00:43:17,760 --> 00:43:21,759 Speaker 2: your team, because quite often it's very easy to jump 800 00:43:21,760 --> 00:43:23,520 Speaker 2: in because you've seen it before or you've done it before, 801 00:43:23,760 --> 00:43:26,600 Speaker 2: but ultimately that is not your role and responsibility. So 802 00:43:26,680 --> 00:43:29,919 Speaker 2: making sure I'm having that conversation in my head quite 803 00:43:30,000 --> 00:43:36,400 Speaker 2: often is really important. And then on the home side, 804 00:43:37,600 --> 00:43:39,839 Speaker 2: and I learned this the hard way, by the way, 805 00:43:39,920 --> 00:43:43,799 Speaker 2: because I got completely out of control from working way 806 00:43:43,880 --> 00:43:47,600 Speaker 2: too much and really burning out. I had this amazing 807 00:43:47,760 --> 00:43:51,239 Speaker 2: coach who talked to me about how do you set boundaries? 808 00:43:51,480 --> 00:43:55,200 Speaker 2: And you can't set five thousand boundaries, but you have 809 00:43:55,239 --> 00:43:57,680 Speaker 2: to think at any moment in life, and it changes 810 00:43:57,719 --> 00:44:01,960 Speaker 2: as you grow in life, what are the couple of 811 00:44:02,040 --> 00:44:05,680 Speaker 2: things that give you the most joy, that fill your 812 00:44:05,760 --> 00:44:09,520 Speaker 2: cup in a way that actually, therefore when you get 813 00:44:09,600 --> 00:44:12,879 Speaker 2: hit by stuff and stuff's happening around you, are the 814 00:44:12,920 --> 00:44:15,680 Speaker 2: most important points that give you joy and anchor you 815 00:44:15,800 --> 00:44:18,719 Speaker 2: because that's what gives you balance. And so for me, 816 00:44:19,000 --> 00:44:23,080 Speaker 2: I've got really good at just setting boundaries and really 817 00:44:23,120 --> 00:44:25,920 Speaker 2: making sure I have time with my family. So most 818 00:44:26,000 --> 00:44:29,960 Speaker 2: evenings I am at the dinner table with my husband 819 00:44:30,000 --> 00:44:32,839 Speaker 2: and my son. My daughter unfortunately is at Melbourne UNI, 820 00:44:32,880 --> 00:44:35,400 Speaker 2: so she's first year at UNI, so I don't get 821 00:44:35,440 --> 00:44:37,440 Speaker 2: to sit around the table with her. But I have 822 00:44:37,640 --> 00:44:40,480 Speaker 2: really prioritized that, and so I do say no. I 823 00:44:40,520 --> 00:44:42,880 Speaker 2: could go out every evening of the week with a 824 00:44:42,920 --> 00:44:46,000 Speaker 2: work related event, but I do often say no to 825 00:44:46,080 --> 00:44:48,719 Speaker 2: a lot of that because I've prioritized that. And then 826 00:44:48,760 --> 00:44:53,319 Speaker 2: I prioritize sleep and exercises as boring as that, but 827 00:44:53,760 --> 00:44:56,680 Speaker 2: I have got really good at doing that. 828 00:44:56,800 --> 00:44:58,760 Speaker 1: How long will take you to get there? Oh? 829 00:44:58,800 --> 00:45:02,080 Speaker 2: Most of my life, So I only learned this in 830 00:45:02,080 --> 00:45:02,960 Speaker 2: my forties. 831 00:45:03,160 --> 00:45:05,239 Speaker 1: Yeah, so you've been You've been doing it for a 832 00:45:05,280 --> 00:45:07,440 Speaker 1: few years now, but it took a long time to 833 00:45:07,480 --> 00:45:08,560 Speaker 1: work to so a long time. 834 00:45:08,880 --> 00:45:09,120 Speaker 2: Yeah. 835 00:45:09,120 --> 00:45:10,600 Speaker 1: And did you get any close calls? 836 00:45:11,480 --> 00:45:11,879 Speaker 2: I did? 837 00:45:12,200 --> 00:45:15,799 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, so you put weight on it. There's nothing 838 00:45:16,320 --> 00:45:18,520 Speaker 1: I mean, did you all some blowout or did your 839 00:45:18,560 --> 00:45:21,399 Speaker 1: husband say listen down if you don't pull your head 840 00:45:21,400 --> 00:45:25,640 Speaker 1: and I'm out, kid said mum, what's going on? Were 841 00:45:25,680 --> 00:45:26,399 Speaker 1: there any close calls? 842 00:45:26,480 --> 00:45:30,319 Speaker 2: Fortunately, nothing that drastic. But it was actually about my 843 00:45:30,440 --> 00:45:34,000 Speaker 2: own self worth and I nearly burnt. 844 00:45:33,719 --> 00:45:36,200 Speaker 1: Out is what I was burning out to be, and 845 00:45:36,239 --> 00:45:37,640 Speaker 1: that is what. 846 00:45:37,280 --> 00:45:39,920 Speaker 2: That is what caused it. So I was in a 847 00:45:40,000 --> 00:45:42,960 Speaker 2: role where I did First of all, I didn't feel 848 00:45:43,000 --> 00:45:45,200 Speaker 2: like I was particularly aligned to the values and the 849 00:45:45,239 --> 00:45:49,560 Speaker 2: culture of the It was a tough, toxic culture. And yes, 850 00:45:49,600 --> 00:45:53,200 Speaker 2: I'd been promoted and got more responsibility. So on the 851 00:45:53,280 --> 00:45:57,400 Speaker 2: outside I thought I was successful. People thought I was successful, 852 00:45:57,600 --> 00:45:59,959 Speaker 2: but I was finding it hard to get up every 853 00:46:00,120 --> 00:46:03,960 Speaker 2: day and come to work, and it felt so stressful, 854 00:46:04,000 --> 00:46:06,160 Speaker 2: and there was fear in the air in the culture 855 00:46:06,200 --> 00:46:09,720 Speaker 2: as well, and I was just getting worse and worse, 856 00:46:09,920 --> 00:46:14,760 Speaker 2: and ultimately, I'll never put myself in that position again. 857 00:46:15,040 --> 00:46:17,239 Speaker 2: I wish that I had realized that that was what 858 00:46:17,280 --> 00:46:19,719 Speaker 2: was happening earlier and just got myself out of it. 859 00:46:19,760 --> 00:46:22,360 Speaker 2: But it is amazing how you think, oh, no, I 860 00:46:22,440 --> 00:46:26,240 Speaker 2: can work through this. And so for me, the biggest 861 00:46:26,320 --> 00:46:30,239 Speaker 2: lesson that is why you see so much joy As 862 00:46:30,239 --> 00:46:32,960 Speaker 2: I describe my job at a war super is you 863 00:46:33,280 --> 00:46:35,880 Speaker 2: have to do something that is so aligned to your 864 00:46:36,000 --> 00:46:40,120 Speaker 2: values and your purpose and your culture, for sure, but 865 00:46:40,160 --> 00:46:42,880 Speaker 2: you also have to set the boundaries and be really 866 00:46:42,880 --> 00:46:46,279 Speaker 2: clear what gives you joy in your personal life and 867 00:46:46,360 --> 00:46:48,839 Speaker 2: being able to get the blend of those two things right, 868 00:46:49,320 --> 00:46:51,520 Speaker 2: that is where the magic lies. And it took me 869 00:46:51,560 --> 00:46:52,879 Speaker 2: most of my life to work that out. 870 00:46:53,760 --> 00:46:57,239 Speaker 1: I think that boundaries piece is extraordinarily important. I can 871 00:46:57,280 --> 00:47:01,160 Speaker 1: only speak for my important view but I have suffered burnout, 872 00:47:03,080 --> 00:47:06,560 Speaker 1: actually experienced burned in about I got very sick as 873 00:47:06,600 --> 00:47:08,719 Speaker 1: a result. I've never been sick. I've never had been sick. 874 00:47:09,400 --> 00:47:12,279 Speaker 1: And then I got I got burnt out because I'm 875 00:47:12,320 --> 00:47:15,560 Speaker 1: a weeds person, so I can be and if I 876 00:47:15,560 --> 00:47:18,040 Speaker 1: get a weed, so I'm in the weeds. So i 877 00:47:18,080 --> 00:47:19,879 Speaker 1: will get on the topic, whatever it is, and I'll 878 00:47:19,880 --> 00:47:23,320 Speaker 1: get become obsessed by it, and I'll read everything possible 879 00:47:23,719 --> 00:47:25,760 Speaker 1: there is in the world to read about it, literally, 880 00:47:25,840 --> 00:47:27,799 Speaker 1: and it's worse these days because you know there's so 881 00:47:27,840 --> 00:47:31,520 Speaker 1: many more things you can read as opposed and you 882 00:47:31,560 --> 00:47:32,960 Speaker 1: had to go and get a book or something like that. 883 00:47:33,080 --> 00:47:35,800 Speaker 1: And then I'll talk to so many people about the 884 00:47:35,840 --> 00:47:38,040 Speaker 1: topic and I'll get I'll get so deep into it 885 00:47:38,040 --> 00:47:43,520 Speaker 1: that I'll forget about everything. Literally nothing else exists. And 886 00:47:43,800 --> 00:47:46,080 Speaker 1: I got so bad for me ip AFCA. I got 887 00:47:46,120 --> 00:47:49,520 Speaker 1: burned out, and my doctor who diagnosed me, I end 888 00:47:49,640 --> 00:47:52,520 Speaker 1: up getting hooping golf of all things. But which is 889 00:47:52,520 --> 00:47:54,600 Speaker 1: when I get pretty sick. But but my doctor, who 890 00:47:54,640 --> 00:47:56,880 Speaker 1: is a family doctor, know me for long time, and 891 00:47:56,920 --> 00:47:59,239 Speaker 1: I say, when where I was in the law firm, 892 00:47:59,239 --> 00:48:01,279 Speaker 1: we used to do his legal work. So it was 893 00:48:01,280 --> 00:48:05,560 Speaker 1: a pretty well known iminologist. And he said to me, 894 00:48:05,600 --> 00:48:07,279 Speaker 1: he said, Mark, you know so I've known you for 895 00:48:07,280 --> 00:48:10,799 Speaker 1: a long time. And he said, you know what, he said, 896 00:48:12,040 --> 00:48:16,160 Speaker 1: this is not about you being sick. He said, I'm 897 00:48:16,200 --> 00:48:20,319 Speaker 1: well with hooping cough. He said, this is about you 898 00:48:20,400 --> 00:48:24,759 Speaker 1: need to go to a psychiatrist. And I said with 899 00:48:24,800 --> 00:48:27,440 Speaker 1: me and he said, yeah, there's nothing wrong with you. 900 00:48:27,520 --> 00:48:29,920 Speaker 1: He said, but you need to have to learn how 901 00:48:29,920 --> 00:48:34,479 Speaker 1: to control your obsession about information, about knowing obsession about 902 00:48:34,520 --> 00:48:39,000 Speaker 1: knowing something. And it took me along. So I but 903 00:48:39,080 --> 00:48:40,600 Speaker 1: I mind saying in front of the camera that I 904 00:48:40,640 --> 00:48:46,719 Speaker 1: spent like quite a while, let's call a therapist, just 905 00:48:46,840 --> 00:48:49,799 Speaker 1: learning about myself because I didn't know this stuff. I 906 00:48:49,880 --> 00:48:52,799 Speaker 1: just thought, that's me, that's normal, that's what I do. 907 00:48:52,840 --> 00:48:55,640 Speaker 1: You know, Like if I'm like when my members at school, 908 00:48:55,680 --> 00:48:58,440 Speaker 1: if I wanted to learn about I love school. I 909 00:48:58,480 --> 00:49:05,360 Speaker 1: love learning, and I would spend hours in physics and 910 00:49:05,400 --> 00:49:10,880 Speaker 1: chemistry learning about stuff because I had to, because I wanted. 911 00:49:10,640 --> 00:49:11,840 Speaker 2: To, because you were just curious. 912 00:49:11,880 --> 00:49:13,640 Speaker 1: Yeah, I just had to go down and I would 913 00:49:13,640 --> 00:49:15,879 Speaker 1: go down the rabbit hole and be going all over 914 00:49:15,920 --> 00:49:19,640 Speaker 1: the joint and it's so deep and it's and it 915 00:49:19,680 --> 00:49:23,040 Speaker 1: can happen. You've got to work out because that might 916 00:49:23,080 --> 00:49:24,560 Speaker 1: be my strength. There's also my weakness. 917 00:49:25,120 --> 00:49:28,160 Speaker 2: Well, there's two beautiful things there. I think it is 918 00:49:28,239 --> 00:49:31,720 Speaker 2: so true that your signature strengths that have a dark side, 919 00:49:31,760 --> 00:49:35,040 Speaker 2: because if you overplay them or over engineer it, there's 920 00:49:35,080 --> 00:49:38,240 Speaker 2: the dark side. Right. But I also say, I also 921 00:49:38,280 --> 00:49:40,080 Speaker 2: think it's beautiful that you share that because I think 922 00:49:40,080 --> 00:49:42,239 Speaker 2: most people would look at you and go, you are 923 00:49:42,520 --> 00:49:45,640 Speaker 2: so successful and surely you've got it all together and 924 00:49:45,680 --> 00:49:46,840 Speaker 2: everything's been perfect. 925 00:49:47,080 --> 00:49:49,480 Speaker 1: I still have to I still have to check myself 926 00:49:49,520 --> 00:49:51,960 Speaker 1: in this regard with this stuff, and every now and 927 00:49:52,040 --> 00:49:56,600 Speaker 1: I check in with somebody so because I can give 928 00:49:56,600 --> 00:49:58,799 Speaker 1: me a small change in life, like my father passed 929 00:49:58,800 --> 00:50:01,279 Speaker 1: away with this year, So little things can make you 930 00:50:01,400 --> 00:50:04,680 Speaker 1: turn a little bit and just sort of once you 931 00:50:04,760 --> 00:50:06,000 Speaker 1: can go down the rabbit hole and it can be 932 00:50:06,000 --> 00:50:07,719 Speaker 1: about I can go down the rabbit hole. And in 933 00:50:07,840 --> 00:50:10,080 Speaker 1: relation to these days, on anything, it can be just 934 00:50:10,960 --> 00:50:16,640 Speaker 1: something something about. It can be something about at a 935 00:50:16,680 --> 00:50:19,840 Speaker 1: celluar level, how mitochondary work is something stupid, nothing to 936 00:50:19,880 --> 00:50:22,879 Speaker 1: do with anything. So but it's usually when I start 937 00:50:22,880 --> 00:50:25,719 Speaker 1: doing I know it's a symptom of something else that's 938 00:50:25,719 --> 00:50:28,919 Speaker 1: in me and then I tend to avoid that thing 939 00:50:29,520 --> 00:50:32,839 Speaker 1: and find something else that will entertain my brain but 940 00:50:33,280 --> 00:50:37,319 Speaker 1: taxes my brain. And we've got to be kept. We've 941 00:50:37,320 --> 00:50:42,520 Speaker 1: all got little, massive weaknesses, particularly me, no I have. 942 00:50:42,680 --> 00:50:46,200 Speaker 1: And I think because why saying this, because I don't 943 00:50:46,200 --> 00:50:48,680 Speaker 1: want people who listening to this, But looking at two 944 00:50:48,719 --> 00:50:52,600 Speaker 1: of us here being self congratulatory or good gradulatory to 945 00:50:52,680 --> 00:50:56,759 Speaker 1: each other, there's a lot of things that go alongside 946 00:50:56,840 --> 00:51:01,759 Speaker 1: these things, our success and and there is a path, 947 00:51:01,840 --> 00:51:04,400 Speaker 1: and you've gone down a great path and you've done brilliantly, 948 00:51:04,440 --> 00:51:06,880 Speaker 1: and particularly as a woman today because when you were 949 00:51:06,880 --> 00:51:10,360 Speaker 1: coming through women didn't necessarily succeed that well during that period. 950 00:51:10,600 --> 00:51:14,040 Speaker 1: Now it's different, smaller pool totally now, but then that 951 00:51:14,160 --> 00:51:17,840 Speaker 1: was a tough gig. But people need to understand you 952 00:51:17,880 --> 00:51:21,680 Speaker 1: will be challenged by yourself. Yeah, totally, some weakness we have, 953 00:51:21,840 --> 00:51:24,759 Speaker 1: it will come up totally. It'll be very, very and 954 00:51:25,080 --> 00:51:27,040 Speaker 1: it doesn't go away. It stays. You've got to manage it. 955 00:51:27,480 --> 00:51:30,120 Speaker 1: You to keep a lid on it. And I just want, 956 00:51:30,640 --> 00:51:34,239 Speaker 1: I wanted to say for that reason, just to I 957 00:51:34,280 --> 00:51:37,600 Speaker 1: don't want people to think that. And I think it's 958 00:51:37,640 --> 00:51:40,319 Speaker 1: great that you sort of said it's it's like game 959 00:51:40,360 --> 00:51:42,960 Speaker 1: misnakes and ladders a little bit well, and. 960 00:51:42,920 --> 00:51:47,240 Speaker 2: The reality is as humans we are complex. We're complex, 961 00:51:47,440 --> 00:51:51,880 Speaker 2: and there's really tough stuff happening in so many people's lives, 962 00:51:52,400 --> 00:51:56,160 Speaker 2: challenges as well as amazing things, and realizing that it's 963 00:51:56,160 --> 00:51:58,560 Speaker 2: a small board of all of that for most people 964 00:51:58,600 --> 00:52:02,120 Speaker 2: that you are encountering in the workplace. And I think 965 00:52:02,440 --> 00:52:04,520 Speaker 2: bringing you back to why I said the word of 966 00:52:04,640 --> 00:52:08,680 Speaker 2: care in leadership, for me, that is how I felt 967 00:52:08,840 --> 00:52:12,080 Speaker 2: like as I've been in the workplace as a junior 968 00:52:12,080 --> 00:52:14,480 Speaker 2: person and now the opportunity to be a much more 969 00:52:14,520 --> 00:52:19,800 Speaker 2: senior person, I didn't feel that there were enough leaders 970 00:52:19,840 --> 00:52:26,080 Speaker 2: that understood that humanity, humanity and how complicated we all are, 971 00:52:26,600 --> 00:52:30,000 Speaker 2: and that saw me as me as opposed to just 972 00:52:30,040 --> 00:52:33,319 Speaker 2: do this task or get this thing done. And I 973 00:52:33,360 --> 00:52:36,120 Speaker 2: think it's really important for people coming up knowing that 974 00:52:36,640 --> 00:52:40,239 Speaker 2: it is not linear, it is not a ladder. It's 975 00:52:40,440 --> 00:52:45,759 Speaker 2: just learn from things, be curious, be courageous, be determined. 976 00:52:46,239 --> 00:52:48,240 Speaker 1: But I think their care part factor is really important. 977 00:52:48,280 --> 00:52:48,839 Speaker 2: And care. 978 00:52:49,719 --> 00:52:55,720 Speaker 1: It's funny leaders today, I'll go back a big leaders 979 00:52:55,719 --> 00:52:58,600 Speaker 1: back in the maybe if I go I go back 980 00:52:58,640 --> 00:53:02,080 Speaker 1: fifty years, but leaders forty fifty years ago could get 981 00:53:02,080 --> 00:53:03,720 Speaker 1: away with not caring totally. 982 00:53:04,120 --> 00:53:06,840 Speaker 2: Well, in fact, it was a sign of weakness, great 983 00:53:06,920 --> 00:53:07,799 Speaker 2: care and. 984 00:53:07,760 --> 00:53:09,160 Speaker 1: A good example of that. I only know who he's still 985 00:53:09,160 --> 00:53:11,160 Speaker 1: a live these days of is our Dunlap, you know, 986 00:53:11,200 --> 00:53:14,880 Speaker 1: like he was famous for being what he was. Yeah, totally, 987 00:53:14,920 --> 00:53:18,640 Speaker 1: and they called him Chainsaw and in fact so famous 988 00:53:18,640 --> 00:53:21,759 Speaker 1: that Kerry brought him Australia to run part of his 989 00:53:21,800 --> 00:53:23,480 Speaker 1: business and put him on the board at Westpac when 990 00:53:23,520 --> 00:53:25,400 Speaker 1: Kerry was a big show on and west back and 991 00:53:25,440 --> 00:53:28,000 Speaker 1: it was a disaster and the world's changed. And I 992 00:53:28,000 --> 00:53:34,839 Speaker 1: think that curious and courage and learning and execution, but 993 00:53:34,880 --> 00:53:38,320 Speaker 1: also caring about something. You're gonna have a mission, yeah, totally, 994 00:53:38,360 --> 00:53:40,440 Speaker 1: in a mission for the people around you. 995 00:53:40,400 --> 00:53:43,040 Speaker 2: That is, you know, I've got to be greater than yourself. 996 00:53:43,080 --> 00:53:45,560 Speaker 1: It must be. And for me, someone once asked me 997 00:53:45,640 --> 00:53:48,160 Speaker 1: once many years ago, you know what do I see 998 00:53:48,160 --> 00:53:51,920 Speaker 1: some of my grace successes? And I think one of 999 00:53:51,960 --> 00:53:54,959 Speaker 1: the ones I said was watching people around me become 1000 00:53:54,960 --> 00:53:57,719 Speaker 1: the best version of themselves. I love that. I love 1001 00:53:57,800 --> 00:54:00,359 Speaker 1: seeing some become you know. And I'm looking over him now, 1002 00:54:00,400 --> 00:54:06,000 Speaker 1: a young producer over there and beautiful is and watching 1003 00:54:06,080 --> 00:54:08,600 Speaker 1: him become much better than he was when he first 1004 00:54:08,600 --> 00:54:11,600 Speaker 1: started here, which wasn't that longer, and how he's sort 1005 00:54:11,640 --> 00:54:13,800 Speaker 1: of taking control of things and he's tagging a handle 1006 00:54:13,800 --> 00:54:16,680 Speaker 1: and stuff and the willingness to be like I rang 1007 00:54:16,719 --> 00:54:19,440 Speaker 1: him last night at I think it was like eight pm, 1008 00:54:19,480 --> 00:54:21,160 Speaker 1: on my way from the airport, and I gave him 1009 00:54:21,160 --> 00:54:23,520 Speaker 1: a bit of a talking to about something rather I 1010 00:54:23,560 --> 00:54:26,600 Speaker 1: didn't like. And his ability to absorb that and not 1011 00:54:26,680 --> 00:54:30,759 Speaker 1: get not prickle and accept it and take it in 1012 00:54:31,719 --> 00:54:34,000 Speaker 1: actually calm me down because I was tightened, cranky. I'm 1013 00:54:34,000 --> 00:54:35,560 Speaker 1: an old fellow. I'm ted and cranky at that time, 1014 00:54:35,600 --> 00:54:37,879 Speaker 1: and I'm ready to hit. I'm ready to get toes 1015 00:54:37,960 --> 00:54:40,520 Speaker 1: up and and but there was something I needed to 1016 00:54:40,520 --> 00:54:42,480 Speaker 1: talk to him about. So he took the call and 1017 00:54:42,640 --> 00:54:44,600 Speaker 1: he you know, yeah, got it, got it, got to 1018 00:54:44,640 --> 00:54:47,920 Speaker 1: got it. I sawt it and watching some of him 1019 00:54:47,920 --> 00:54:49,560 Speaker 1: becoming the best version of himself and the other team 1020 00:54:50,160 --> 00:54:52,840 Speaker 1: guys and girls in the team. That's really important to me. 1021 00:54:53,080 --> 00:54:54,839 Speaker 1: But it takes long time. It took me a long 1022 00:54:54,880 --> 00:54:57,400 Speaker 1: time to work that stuff out. I had the mature 1023 00:54:58,600 --> 00:55:00,200 Speaker 1: you know, it took me a long long time time 1024 00:55:00,320 --> 00:55:03,320 Speaker 1: to work it out and buy mistakes making lots of them. 1025 00:55:03,160 --> 00:55:07,440 Speaker 2: Making lots of mistakes, and just that curiosity and self awareness, 1026 00:55:07,719 --> 00:55:10,439 Speaker 2: right like just going okay, what just happened? Then why 1027 00:55:10,440 --> 00:55:12,520 Speaker 2: did that happen? All Right? That didn't quite get the 1028 00:55:12,560 --> 00:55:15,480 Speaker 2: right result. Okay, how do I adjust? Or this person's 1029 00:55:15,520 --> 00:55:17,920 Speaker 2: trying to say something to me and not feel defensive. 1030 00:55:19,760 --> 00:55:21,840 Speaker 2: You can see it. You can see it in people, 1031 00:55:21,880 --> 00:55:24,840 Speaker 2: don't you think whether they've got that real learning mindset. 1032 00:55:25,560 --> 00:55:27,680 Speaker 2: I mean, the trendy version now is called it growth 1033 00:55:27,680 --> 00:55:30,560 Speaker 2: mindset versus fixed mindset. But you can see it. If 1034 00:55:30,560 --> 00:55:34,279 Speaker 2: someone's curious and they're wanting to learn and being able 1035 00:55:34,320 --> 00:55:37,600 Speaker 2: to take that feedback or when you've failed or where 1036 00:55:37,640 --> 00:55:41,160 Speaker 2: things haven't gone well and build off that, that is 1037 00:55:41,200 --> 00:55:42,759 Speaker 2: where growth lies. 1038 00:55:42,520 --> 00:55:44,520 Speaker 1: And how you were taking feedback. Now as the boss 1039 00:55:44,520 --> 00:55:45,240 Speaker 1: of the joint. 1040 00:55:45,719 --> 00:55:48,600 Speaker 2: Do you know what I need to get more feedback? 1041 00:55:48,680 --> 00:55:51,720 Speaker 2: Is the reality? Because what I've certainly see as CEO 1042 00:55:52,160 --> 00:55:57,040 Speaker 2: is you people often you know, wrap you in cotton 1043 00:55:57,080 --> 00:55:59,080 Speaker 2: wool and they don't want you to necessarily hear things. 1044 00:55:59,080 --> 00:56:02,440 Speaker 2: So this is why I have several ways of doing it. 1045 00:56:02,480 --> 00:56:04,960 Speaker 2: One is I always ask for feedback at the end 1046 00:56:05,040 --> 00:56:09,200 Speaker 2: of sessions, feedback of my team and want to get 1047 00:56:09,200 --> 00:56:12,000 Speaker 2: that and seek that deliberately and try and roll model that. 1048 00:56:12,600 --> 00:56:15,160 Speaker 2: But it is also why I have all these coffees 1049 00:56:15,200 --> 00:56:18,640 Speaker 2: and virtual coffees with people right across the organization, and 1050 00:56:18,719 --> 00:56:22,239 Speaker 2: I'm just always asking them what's not working, what's going on, 1051 00:56:22,680 --> 00:56:26,120 Speaker 2: because I just want to learn what's not working, what 1052 00:56:26,200 --> 00:56:28,680 Speaker 2: am I doing that's having an impact. I think you've 1053 00:56:28,680 --> 00:56:32,319 Speaker 2: got to create space and permission and be really approachable. 1054 00:56:32,480 --> 00:56:34,360 Speaker 2: It's very very hard. 1055 00:56:34,480 --> 00:56:37,040 Speaker 1: As CEO, I learned that from Kerry. I mean, one 1056 00:56:37,080 --> 00:56:39,920 Speaker 1: of the things amazing about Kry Packer was that he 1057 00:56:40,160 --> 00:56:43,799 Speaker 1: virtually just spoke to everyone in his organization. So he 1058 00:56:43,840 --> 00:56:46,600 Speaker 1: would get the cameraman who was at the cricket match 1059 00:56:46,719 --> 00:56:50,560 Speaker 1: yep into his office and you'd be asking that cameraman, 1060 00:56:51,880 --> 00:56:54,800 Speaker 1: how can we improve the camera angles of something or 1061 00:56:54,880 --> 00:56:58,359 Speaker 1: other and he would talk to the guy or girl 1062 00:56:58,400 --> 00:57:01,160 Speaker 1: for hours. Yeah, and like he's the richest man in 1063 00:57:01,160 --> 00:57:04,399 Speaker 1: the country at the time. I was amazed at that. 1064 00:57:04,840 --> 00:57:07,360 Speaker 1: I was amazed at that. And he would talk to 1065 00:57:07,760 --> 00:57:10,080 Speaker 1: one of my those days, the business men together. He 1066 00:57:10,080 --> 00:57:11,840 Speaker 1: would talk to one of my brothers, say bring in 1067 00:57:11,880 --> 00:57:16,000 Speaker 1: one of your better brokers, one of the and he'd say, 1068 00:57:16,080 --> 00:57:19,600 Speaker 1: what's the market doing. You know, what are people looking 1069 00:57:19,600 --> 00:57:21,160 Speaker 1: for where they're trying to buy a property out there, 1070 00:57:21,160 --> 00:57:23,320 Speaker 1: how much they're buying, they're borrowing ninety percent or eighty percent? 1071 00:57:23,840 --> 00:57:27,280 Speaker 1: You know, is there a stretch on the on the 1072 00:57:27,320 --> 00:57:30,200 Speaker 1: calculations about where they can afford another the servicing ability? 1073 00:57:30,360 --> 00:57:34,920 Speaker 1: He was like, I don't wouldn't call it humble. It 1074 00:57:35,000 --> 00:57:38,200 Speaker 1: is humbleness. It looks like he's being humble, but it's 1075 00:57:38,200 --> 00:57:41,040 Speaker 1: not really. He wasn't really humble. I would never say 1076 00:57:41,040 --> 00:57:43,480 Speaker 1: that about carry. I wouldn't call him full of humility 1077 00:57:43,480 --> 00:57:47,640 Speaker 1: and humbleness. But he didn't mind leaning into every part 1078 00:57:47,680 --> 00:57:49,400 Speaker 1: of the business to find out what you need to 1079 00:57:49,400 --> 00:57:49,840 Speaker 1: find out. 1080 00:57:50,120 --> 00:57:54,760 Speaker 2: Yeah, and I think your ideas and your learning for 1081 00:57:54,800 --> 00:57:58,960 Speaker 2: yourself come from so many different places, and just being 1082 00:57:59,280 --> 00:58:02,640 Speaker 2: open to that creating the right conditions for that, you know, 1083 00:58:02,840 --> 00:58:04,320 Speaker 2: that is what I think you've got to do as 1084 00:58:04,320 --> 00:58:06,680 Speaker 2: a leader. So it sounds like that's what he was doing. 1085 00:58:06,520 --> 00:58:09,280 Speaker 1: Well down Stewart CEO of a where super I can 1086 00:58:09,360 --> 00:58:12,280 Speaker 1: see why you got to wear you did. And I 1087 00:58:12,360 --> 00:58:14,720 Speaker 1: might have been a little glid before saying that's very 1088 00:58:15,280 --> 00:58:17,480 Speaker 1: ring through the linear progression of doing everything in the 1089 00:58:17,520 --> 00:58:20,920 Speaker 1: credit territory. But you have done everything in the credit territory. 1090 00:58:20,960 --> 00:58:22,200 Speaker 1: You have achieved a lot. 1091 00:58:22,280 --> 00:58:22,360 Speaker 3: And. 1092 00:58:23,920 --> 00:58:25,720 Speaker 1: I know I know a lot about it. Where super 1093 00:58:26,120 --> 00:58:28,439 Speaker 1: and we didn't get to talk about portfolios and things 1094 00:58:28,440 --> 00:58:30,480 Speaker 1: like that, but I actually wanted to talk about you today, 1095 00:58:30,560 --> 00:58:31,760 Speaker 1: so I hope you don't mind. 1096 00:58:32,920 --> 00:58:33,840 Speaker 2: I really enjoyed it. 1097 00:58:33,880 --> 00:58:34,240 Speaker 1: Thank you.