WEBVTT - Raised by neglect, punished by the system: Lincoln Tarrow-Lynch Pt. 1

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<v Speaker 1>The public has had a long held fascination with detectives.

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<v Speaker 1>Detective sy aside of life. The average person is never

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<v Speaker 1>exposed her I spent thirty four years as a cop.

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<v Speaker 1>For twenty five of those years I was catching killers.

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<v Speaker 1>That's what I did for a living. I was a

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<v Speaker 1>homicide detective. I'm no longer just interviewing bad guys. Instead,

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<v Speaker 1>I'm taking the public into the world in which I operated.

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<v Speaker 1>The guests I talk to each week have amazing stories

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<v Speaker 1>from all sides of the law. The interviews are raw

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<v Speaker 1>and honest, just like the people I talked to. Some

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<v Speaker 1>of the content and language might be confronting. That's because

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<v Speaker 1>no one who comes into contact with crime is left unchanged.

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<v Speaker 1>Join me now as I take you into this world.

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<v Speaker 1>Lincoln Tarot Lynch's earliest memory was watching his dad get

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<v Speaker 1>arrested and fight with police when he was just five

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<v Speaker 1>years old. Police raided his home and his mum was

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<v Speaker 1>put in prison, at rested for the first time. How

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<v Speaker 1>do you think this story is going to end? Well? Today,

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<v Speaker 1>I sit down with the man himself and we find out.

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<v Speaker 1>Lincoln Taro Lynch, Welcome to I Catch Killers.

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<v Speaker 2>I thank you good to be here.

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<v Speaker 1>Well there's a lot of times that you wouldn't have

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<v Speaker 1>been thinking that you're going to be sitting down talking

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<v Speaker 1>on true podcast. Well, I saw you talk a couple

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<v Speaker 1>of years ago at the I think it was the

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<v Speaker 1>end of year Rainbow Lodge event, which is attended by judges,

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<v Speaker 1>politicians and a whole range cross section of the people,

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<v Speaker 1>and I remember your story from there. It was very powerful.

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<v Speaker 1>So looking forward to sitting down and speaking to youth crime.

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<v Speaker 1>It seems to be on the front page of the

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<v Speaker 1>papers and leads stories on the news across the country,

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<v Speaker 1>not just here in New South Wales. And when you

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<v Speaker 1>get that type of narrative, there's people that push back

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<v Speaker 1>and we need tougher scent and seeing we need crack

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<v Speaker 1>down on youth crime. Do an adult crime, do adult time?

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<v Speaker 1>A lot of ways of approaching it. What's your sense

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<v Speaker 1>in terms of youth crime when you hear that, do

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<v Speaker 1>you agree with it or you think we're approaching it

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<v Speaker 1>from the wrong.

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<v Speaker 2>I would definitely disagree with it, Yeah, but I understand

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<v Speaker 2>why people would I kind of react that way and

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<v Speaker 2>why there is that reaction because I guess it looks

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<v Speaker 2>scary and when you see images in the media of

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<v Speaker 2>you know, the different crimes being committed, and a lot

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<v Speaker 2>of it's been video recorded. It's scary and people want

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<v Speaker 2>to feel safe. And I don't know, when you hear

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<v Speaker 2>youth crime, I remember when I was a kid, it

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<v Speaker 2>was always the youth you use, always being targeted as

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<v Speaker 2>the people who to be scared of. And you know,

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<v Speaker 2>I heard someone talk, it was actually on Vince Talk yesterday,

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<v Speaker 2>the stats on youth crime that they've actually gone down.

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<v Speaker 2>But yeah, the media would say otherwise, and politicians seemed

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<v Speaker 2>to say otherwise. So and in terms of locking them up,

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<v Speaker 2>it just doesn't work.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah, well I know, and that's you know, we're

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<v Speaker 1>really going to dig into it with you about Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>once you put someone in the system, it's very hard

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<v Speaker 1>for them to break out, absolutely with that, and you're

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<v Speaker 1>being there so you could attest to that. I saw

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<v Speaker 1>the submission you made to the Parliamentary inquiry that was

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<v Speaker 1>into youth justice and detention and I think it was

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<v Speaker 1>established last year, and the one thing that really resonated

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<v Speaker 1>with me that you said in your submission that you

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<v Speaker 1>put in was the system chose prosecution over protection, and

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<v Speaker 1>that really it sort of hit me in your story

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<v Speaker 1>because I've got a bit of an understanding of your story.

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<v Speaker 1>Chose prosecution over protection. Do you want to just break

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<v Speaker 1>that down where you were coming from with that, Well.

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<v Speaker 2>I guess it's in the way it's said. It's like,

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<v Speaker 2>you know, you find a young person and they're having

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<v Speaker 2>contact with the police because they've maybe committed a crime

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<v Speaker 2>or maybe they're doing something they shouldn't be doing, and

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<v Speaker 2>then the reaction is to maybe arrest them. Maybe whether

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<v Speaker 2>that means they go into prison or not, it's another thing.

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<v Speaker 2>But instead of like approaching them and saying, why is

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<v Speaker 2>this kid doing this? Why are they behaving the way

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<v Speaker 2>they are? Why is a ten or eleven year old

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<v Speaker 2>running around so angry, you know, and breaking the law

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<v Speaker 2>when other kids aren't doing that. And it's not because

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<v Speaker 2>that kid's a bad person or they're a criminal at heart.

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<v Speaker 2>It's because there's other things most likely going on at

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<v Speaker 2>home and they probably have been for a long time.

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<v Speaker 2>And whether that's like stuff related to poverty, or whether

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<v Speaker 2>it's related to like addiction at home maybe or other

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<v Speaker 2>factors that are meaning this child doesn't have the same

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<v Speaker 2>opportunities are the children and yeah, and their behaviors that

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<v Speaker 2>are a reflection of that.

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<v Speaker 1>Well, I don't think children set out to be bad,

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<v Speaker 1>of course they're not. Inherently you don't you know, you

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<v Speaker 1>don't get it. Crawl out of the coton go, I'm

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<v Speaker 1>going to create in this world. You're your shaped by

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<v Speaker 1>your environment, and we all need the role models and

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<v Speaker 1>parameters to point us in the in the right direction.

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<v Speaker 1>So that's why prosecution over protection really made me think

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<v Speaker 1>about the way we look at things. In your situation

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<v Speaker 1>that we're going to hear about, you needed protection. Prosecution

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<v Speaker 1>wasn't what. You needed someone to put an arm around

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<v Speaker 1>to it and look after you and steer you in

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<v Speaker 1>the right direction. And you didn't didn't get that. Let's

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<v Speaker 1>let's talk about your childhood. Where did you go?

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<v Speaker 2>So? I grew up predominantly in Wollongong. Ye a little

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<v Speaker 2>bit of time in Act, but yeah, most of my

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<v Speaker 2>young life was in.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, and what with family environment, siblings, parents, us through that.

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<v Speaker 2>So my dad was much older than my mom. Like

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<v Speaker 2>when they got together, he was in his late twenties,

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<v Speaker 2>she was seventeen. I think he'd been like, you know,

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<v Speaker 2>doing crime and stuff for some time. And yeah, mett

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<v Speaker 2>mum and she felt pregnant with me, And yeah, she

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<v Speaker 2>left him when I was pretty young, yep, and tried

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<v Speaker 2>to sort of do things byself. So I was mostly

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<v Speaker 2>raised by her. It was just Shan and I most

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<v Speaker 2>of the time. You know, she had boyfriends now and then,

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<v Speaker 2>but yeah, she was a single mom growing up in

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<v Speaker 2>the eighties when that was really frowned upon, and she

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<v Speaker 2>had no support from home either, so she did what

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<v Speaker 2>she could to survive. And sadly that for her meant

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<v Speaker 2>you know that she got tied up in the criminal

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<v Speaker 2>world as well, and you know, selling rugs and this

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<v Speaker 2>kind of thing. So that was the environment I grew

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<v Speaker 2>up in.

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<v Speaker 1>And I've read about. Yeah, your first first memory was

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<v Speaker 1>your father being arrested and fighting. That's your earliest child

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<v Speaker 1>childhood memory. So that would shape the way you think definitely.

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<v Speaker 1>And then at the time, I think you were five

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<v Speaker 1>when your mum got the rest and ended up getting

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<v Speaker 1>pulled away for two years, that's right. Did you have siblings?

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<v Speaker 2>No, it was just me, just me and her.

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<v Speaker 1>Okay, how like I'm trying to imagine that as a

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<v Speaker 1>five year old child. Look back at my children, how

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<v Speaker 1>innocent they are at that age. How did that make

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<v Speaker 1>you feel?

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<v Speaker 2>It's hard for me to know how I felt at

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<v Speaker 2>the time. I can think back to some of my

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<v Speaker 2>behaviors at the time and see the way I was

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<v Speaker 2>acting out, and yeah, it was just it was very confusing,

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<v Speaker 2>and obviously the arrest with Mom I can remember a

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<v Speaker 2>lot more vivid than the one with Dad, and it

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<v Speaker 2>was it was kind of actually something like you'd see

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<v Speaker 2>in the movies, you know, like where they where the

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<v Speaker 2>police kind of all rushed in and ripped the house apart,

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<v Speaker 2>and I just remember that, you know, the house being

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<v Speaker 2>torn apart, and then the next minute Mum was gone,

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<v Speaker 2>you know.

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<v Speaker 1>So then you're sitting there, probably police looking after you.

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<v Speaker 1>Initially you've never those are the people that from the

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<v Speaker 1>early age you've probably feared because it exactly come stormy

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<v Speaker 1>storming into your house. What what was done with you

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<v Speaker 1>at that point?

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<v Speaker 2>So I stayed with different family members for a while. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 2>some of which were better than others caring for me.

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<v Speaker 2>You know. One was an auntie who was actually really

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<v Speaker 2>good and that was kind of a stable period, I guess,

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<v Speaker 2>you know, she really cared for me and which I

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<v Speaker 2>look back on with some fondness. And another was a

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<v Speaker 2>grandparent who wasn't so it wasn't a good environment.

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<v Speaker 1>When you say that, what type of the type of

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<v Speaker 1>things were happening, Just.

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<v Speaker 2>Just a bit neglect for which messages little kids had

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<v Speaker 2>up and it expected because that was my That was

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<v Speaker 2>the same person that had been abusive to mum as

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<v Speaker 2>well growing up, So it makes sense that he wasn't

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<v Speaker 2>going to be great with me again.

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<v Speaker 1>This is the type of things that just carry on

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<v Speaker 1>from generation to generation. Did you experience any abuse in

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<v Speaker 1>those environments, not just the emotional abuse and neglect? How

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<v Speaker 1>long did you go back to your mom after she

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<v Speaker 1>got out of prison?

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, which I did. So she did some time in

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<v Speaker 2>prison and then went to rehab for a little bit

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<v Speaker 2>and then we got back together. Kind of interesting stories.

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<v Speaker 2>She was actually meant to do a little bit more

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<v Speaker 2>time in that, but there was the Minister for Corrections

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<v Speaker 2>at the time. I don't know if you remember the

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<v Speaker 2>Rex Jackson. I think his Yeah. Yeah, so yeah, so

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<v Speaker 2>there was a thing where and I can say this

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<v Speaker 2>now she's passed, so it doesn't really matter. Yeah, so

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<v Speaker 2>the people she was working for paid him off to

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<v Speaker 2>have her sense introduced.

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<v Speaker 1>So okay, as bizarre as that sound, my recollection of

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<v Speaker 1>the historical situation. Rex Jackson was at Correctney Services, that's

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<v Speaker 1>the minister, and I think he ended up getting exposed

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<v Speaker 1>for taking money for early releases prisoners.

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<v Speaker 2>And yeah, she benefited from that. Thankful for Mom. She

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<v Speaker 2>was the ones that the ones that benefited.

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<v Speaker 1>Which was well from the fact that she was connected

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<v Speaker 1>to people, had the ability to reach out to the

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<v Speaker 1>minister tells you the sort of the way she was

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<v Speaker 1>living a life.

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<v Speaker 2>Sure does.

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<v Speaker 1>So the period of five five to twelve talk us through.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah that, you know, look at that period, I kind

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<v Speaker 2>of I really looked up to Mum at that point.

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<v Speaker 2>You know, she was more like an older sister than

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<v Speaker 2>a mum to me. I never called her mum. I

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<v Speaker 2>always called her by her first name, right, I've never

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<v Speaker 2>I never referred to her as mom ever, you know,

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<v Speaker 2>and not until as an adult. And yeah, I looked

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<v Speaker 2>up to her. But she she really suffered, like she

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<v Speaker 2>really suffered with addiction. She had like able car accident

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<v Speaker 2>and had a lot of chronic pain and then you

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<v Speaker 2>know all the abuse and stuff that she had as

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<v Speaker 2>a kid and growing up. I blamed her so much,

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<v Speaker 2>you know, Yeah, absolutely, I was like, why doesn't she

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<v Speaker 2>love me the way I see other people being loved

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<v Speaker 2>or the way you think your parents meant to love you. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 2>And it wasn't until I was older and had my

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<v Speaker 2>own problems that you realized. I went, oh, okay, so

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<v Speaker 2>she was just a you know when I thought she

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<v Speaker 2>was an adult, she was in the twenties. Yeah, you know,

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<v Speaker 2>and she was really suffering too. And that doesn't mean

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<v Speaker 2>that the neglect and abuse didn't happen, but it just

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<v Speaker 2>means to understand you.

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<v Speaker 1>You understand where it's coming from. What about schooling did

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<v Speaker 1>you have it regular schooling? Did you have not?

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<v Speaker 2>Really? School was pretty so we moved around a lot.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, still around the Woollongong.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, different act, but every six months we'd move. So

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<v Speaker 2>back then, you know, when you were selling drugs, you

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<v Speaker 2>moved regularly because people would know where you lived, so

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<v Speaker 2>you'd have to move regularly. So for us, we moved

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<v Speaker 2>every six months because of that really, and that was

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<v Speaker 2>either generally to a completely different area.

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<v Speaker 1>Did you have any role models anyone that showed you

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<v Speaker 1>love and direction?

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<v Speaker 2>Not really, like my grandmother really cared for me a lot,

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<v Speaker 2>but yeah, that was something I definitely struggled with, and

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<v Speaker 2>especially male role models. There was there was no voids. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 2>and that was something that I definitely struggled with growing up,

0:12:32.280 --> 0:12:34.400
<v Speaker 2>trying to find my identity as a male.

0:12:34.640 --> 0:12:39.720
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, so moving a round comes with that. It's only

0:12:39.760 --> 0:12:45.679
<v Speaker 1>inherent complications that not being able to form friendship and relationships,

0:12:46.080 --> 0:12:49.840
<v Speaker 1>and that your submission that you did to the Parliamentary Inquiry,

0:12:49.880 --> 0:12:52.319
<v Speaker 1>as I said at the start, it was very powerful.

0:12:52.400 --> 0:12:55.080
<v Speaker 1>And I'm going to read a couple of things out

0:12:55.559 --> 0:12:57.920
<v Speaker 1>from there because I just think that and then I'll

0:12:57.920 --> 0:13:01.720
<v Speaker 1>get you to talk about it. And I'm looking at

0:13:01.720 --> 0:13:04.240
<v Speaker 1>my notes here and I said that I'm reading through

0:13:04.280 --> 0:13:06.840
<v Speaker 1>this it just made me sad, disappointed, and even angry.

0:13:07.080 --> 0:13:12.000
<v Speaker 1>So cool from the submission that you've made to Parliament.

0:13:12.840 --> 0:13:14.880
<v Speaker 1>I was only twelve when I was arrested for the

0:13:14.880 --> 0:13:18.280
<v Speaker 1>first time for minor property damage. By then, I'd already

0:13:18.320 --> 0:13:22.800
<v Speaker 1>been failed by schools, child services, police and adults. I

0:13:22.840 --> 0:13:26.679
<v Speaker 1>had trusted multiple opportunities to get me the help I

0:13:26.720 --> 0:13:30.120
<v Speaker 1>needed had been missed. I remember when I first arrested,

0:13:30.400 --> 0:13:32.600
<v Speaker 1>I was living in a tin shed in a backyard

0:13:32.640 --> 0:13:35.200
<v Speaker 1>with a pile of blankets for a bed. Police knew

0:13:35.240 --> 0:13:37.680
<v Speaker 1>I was being abused, but they still returned me to

0:13:37.720 --> 0:13:41.920
<v Speaker 1>the dangerous home after they arrested me. That's heavy.

0:13:42.440 --> 0:13:47.280
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, And it's interesting for me when I hear that.

0:13:48.120 --> 0:13:50.640
<v Speaker 2>It kind of doesn't seem like anything to me. And

0:13:50.679 --> 0:13:53.640
<v Speaker 2>then I have to try and think about what that

0:13:53.800 --> 0:13:57.199
<v Speaker 2>sounds like for other people, you know. And I think

0:13:57.240 --> 0:14:00.000
<v Speaker 2>about my friends who have got young kids that are

0:14:00.400 --> 0:14:02.520
<v Speaker 2>the same age now, you know, and I look at them,

0:14:02.520 --> 0:14:04.840
<v Speaker 2>and that's when it really hits me, when I say

0:14:04.880 --> 0:14:07.920
<v Speaker 2>another twelve year old and I go, fuck, They're like,

0:14:08.000 --> 0:14:11.800
<v Speaker 2>they're just a little kid, yeah, you know. And yeah,

0:14:11.840 --> 0:14:15.920
<v Speaker 2>like for me, the reason I was in that shed

0:14:16.520 --> 0:14:18.840
<v Speaker 2>was because it was unsafe in the house, you know,

0:14:18.960 --> 0:14:23.720
<v Speaker 2>So that was actually that was a place of refuge

0:14:23.720 --> 0:14:26.480
<v Speaker 2>for me to go to. Yeah, I just I felt

0:14:26.600 --> 0:14:29.240
<v Speaker 2>very unwelcome in the home. So for me, that was

0:14:29.280 --> 0:14:31.080
<v Speaker 2>a place of refuge.

0:14:30.960 --> 0:14:33.480
<v Speaker 1>The tin shed with a pile of blankets for a bed.

0:14:34.240 --> 0:14:36.920
<v Speaker 1>What concerns me is that the police knew I was

0:14:36.960 --> 0:14:39.800
<v Speaker 1>being abused, but they still return me to a dangerous

0:14:39.800 --> 0:14:44.360
<v Speaker 1>home after they arrested me. Not blaming individuals, I'm talking

0:14:44.640 --> 0:14:47.400
<v Speaker 1>the system here. It is a failing, isn't it. Like

0:14:47.920 --> 0:14:50.680
<v Speaker 1>I look at it and think, Okay, why have we

0:14:50.760 --> 0:14:51.600
<v Speaker 1>got this so wrong?

0:14:51.800 --> 0:14:55.680
<v Speaker 2>And you know what, sometimes when I when I used

0:14:55.680 --> 0:14:57.360
<v Speaker 2>to think about it, I thought, O, well, maybe this

0:14:57.480 --> 0:14:59.720
<v Speaker 2>is because that was back then. Things are different now,

0:15:00.320 --> 0:15:02.680
<v Speaker 2>and I think, oh, well, that only happened because it

0:15:02.760 --> 0:15:06.760
<v Speaker 2>was you know, different years ago, a different time, and

0:15:06.800 --> 0:15:10.080
<v Speaker 2>then now working in the industry and working in and

0:15:10.320 --> 0:15:14.720
<v Speaker 2>realizing it's not it hasn't changed, you know. And even

0:15:14.760 --> 0:15:17.520
<v Speaker 2>though that people know that things should be done better

0:15:17.640 --> 0:15:20.640
<v Speaker 2>and that children should be cared for, the same thing

0:15:20.680 --> 0:15:23.920
<v Speaker 2>is still happening. You know. We're still locking up hundreds

0:15:23.960 --> 0:15:27.680
<v Speaker 2>of kids and putting them in prison, and we're not

0:15:27.760 --> 0:15:29.840
<v Speaker 2>caring for the children that actually need to be cared for.

0:15:30.320 --> 0:15:32.760
<v Speaker 2>And like I said, we're punishing them. And for me

0:15:32.920 --> 0:15:35.240
<v Speaker 2>that in the way the police took me back to

0:15:35.240 --> 0:15:39.360
<v Speaker 2>that environment, that was punishment, you know, because I was

0:15:39.400 --> 0:15:43.320
<v Speaker 2>told you're a bad person, you're doing something wrong, and

0:15:43.600 --> 0:15:45.240
<v Speaker 2>you need to change your behavior.

0:15:45.440 --> 0:15:49.080
<v Speaker 1>And it's almost a cry for help, and it would

0:15:49.080 --> 0:15:52.920
<v Speaker 1>be so confusing, And that's what makes me sad, thinking

0:15:53.080 --> 0:15:56.280
<v Speaker 1>of what's the mind of a twelve year old and

0:15:56.320 --> 0:15:59.400
<v Speaker 1>when the narrative is let's crack down on crime and

0:15:59.440 --> 0:16:04.560
<v Speaker 1>all that, what, Yeah, what hope has a child got

0:16:05.040 --> 0:16:07.440
<v Speaker 1>growing up in an environment like that with no role

0:16:07.440 --> 0:16:10.800
<v Speaker 1>models being abused. And I can imagine that the type

0:16:10.800 --> 0:16:13.960
<v Speaker 1>of people that your mum would have been attracting coming in.

0:16:14.120 --> 0:16:16.960
<v Speaker 1>And it's just I saw that in policing. I saw

0:16:17.280 --> 0:16:22.200
<v Speaker 1>the horrible results in homicide that the new man coming

0:16:22.240 --> 0:16:26.040
<v Speaker 1>into coming into the environment, It's true, just has a

0:16:26.080 --> 0:16:28.880
<v Speaker 1>dislike for the kids. For the kids. It's almost like

0:16:28.960 --> 0:16:34.040
<v Speaker 1>that animalistic animal kingdom like lions killing off the coves

0:16:34.080 --> 0:16:35.720
<v Speaker 1>of the other lines.

0:16:35.800 --> 0:16:38.360
<v Speaker 2>That's true because no man wants to support another man's child,

0:16:38.480 --> 0:16:40.360
<v Speaker 2>you know what I mean. And they're seen as a threat,

0:16:40.400 --> 0:16:42.239
<v Speaker 2>and that's that's kind of biological.

0:16:42.480 --> 0:16:46.600
<v Speaker 1>Well not not good men or not the proper proper men.

0:16:47.680 --> 0:16:51.280
<v Speaker 1>I read out, read out another another quote again because

0:16:51.320 --> 0:16:55.920
<v Speaker 1>it's so powerful. Six months later, I was found by

0:16:56.000 --> 0:16:59.960
<v Speaker 1>police living on the streets, forced to starve to escape

0:17:00.080 --> 0:17:03.440
<v Speaker 1>from further abuse at home, but no support was provided

0:17:03.480 --> 0:17:06.800
<v Speaker 1>to me. There was no curiosity from police about why

0:17:06.880 --> 0:17:09.320
<v Speaker 1>such a young child would choose the street save a shelter,

0:17:09.680 --> 0:17:11.919
<v Speaker 1>no questions about what was going on for me, and

0:17:11.960 --> 0:17:13.960
<v Speaker 1>that no attempt to make sure I had food in

0:17:14.000 --> 0:17:16.760
<v Speaker 1>the safe place to sleep. Police for return me to

0:17:17.040 --> 0:17:20.960
<v Speaker 1>an environment they knew was dangerous I was immediately violently assaulted.

0:17:22.880 --> 0:17:27.719
<v Speaker 2>It was repetitive and it happened. I could barely live

0:17:27.720 --> 0:17:30.240
<v Speaker 2>in cant how many times, you know. I remember another

0:17:30.280 --> 0:17:32.560
<v Speaker 2>time being taken home by the police and being punched

0:17:32.600 --> 0:17:34.240
<v Speaker 2>in the face in front.

0:17:33.960 --> 0:17:36.240
<v Speaker 1>Of the police, in front of the police, you know, And.

0:17:36.200 --> 0:17:38.320
<v Speaker 2>That was acceptable because I was, like I said, I

0:17:38.320 --> 0:17:42.119
<v Speaker 2>was a bad person, and I think that, you know.

0:17:42.160 --> 0:17:46.119
<v Speaker 2>And I as an adult, I don't hate police, and

0:17:46.320 --> 0:17:49.600
<v Speaker 2>as in my twenties, I never had that kind of

0:17:50.040 --> 0:17:52.360
<v Speaker 2>hatred towards police. As a kid, I definitely did.

0:17:52.240 --> 0:17:53.800
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, you know, and it was what I was taught,

0:17:55.119 --> 0:17:56.240
<v Speaker 1>was the environment.

0:17:56.320 --> 0:17:58.680
<v Speaker 2>Absolutely, I was taught to do that. But I understand

0:17:58.680 --> 0:18:02.720
<v Speaker 2>that when you're interacting with people, even if they are children,

0:18:02.880 --> 0:18:05.359
<v Speaker 2>and that person swears at you and tells you to

0:18:05.400 --> 0:18:08.160
<v Speaker 2>fuck off and cause your names, and you just see

0:18:08.200 --> 0:18:11.960
<v Speaker 2>them and you see their behaviors, it's understandable at face

0:18:12.080 --> 0:18:15.800
<v Speaker 2>value to not like that person, yeah, because you go,

0:18:15.880 --> 0:18:19.840
<v Speaker 2>this seems like a bad person. But I think it

0:18:19.920 --> 0:18:24.800
<v Speaker 2>does take effort for curiosity to go why is this

0:18:24.880 --> 0:18:26.760
<v Speaker 2>person doing what they're doing? And I don't know if

0:18:26.760 --> 0:18:29.120
<v Speaker 2>that's something that is taught in policing or not, well,

0:18:29.480 --> 0:18:30.240
<v Speaker 2>but it needs to be.

0:18:30.440 --> 0:18:33.919
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, you've made me reflect, and I think there's times

0:18:33.960 --> 0:18:36.119
<v Speaker 1>when early in the police and where I would have

0:18:36.160 --> 0:18:39.480
<v Speaker 1>taken kids home and I can hear the parents yelling

0:18:39.520 --> 0:18:42.440
<v Speaker 1>at the kid or whatever, but there was a judgment call.

0:18:42.600 --> 0:18:47.359
<v Speaker 1>I hope to think that, Okay, well this is normal discipline.

0:18:47.720 --> 0:18:51.840
<v Speaker 1>But yeah, the curiosity will why is he running away

0:18:52.080 --> 0:18:56.800
<v Speaker 1>the whole time? And we talk about child's sexual abuse

0:18:56.840 --> 0:18:59.879
<v Speaker 1>and you're not saying that, but I look back and

0:19:00.000 --> 0:19:02.719
<v Speaker 1>think of all these troubled kids and wonder what you've

0:19:02.760 --> 0:19:04.840
<v Speaker 1>been inside. You've been in prison, and you see how

0:19:04.880 --> 0:19:08.600
<v Speaker 1>many people are in there, men and women, because of

0:19:09.000 --> 0:19:12.480
<v Speaker 1>something that's happened to them in the past. But yeah,

0:19:12.640 --> 0:19:17.200
<v Speaker 1>the role of policing protect or prosecute twelve year old kid,

0:19:17.480 --> 0:19:20.920
<v Speaker 1>It's true, it's a hard thin.

0:19:21.359 --> 0:19:23.080
<v Speaker 2>And that was something I don't know if you wanted

0:19:23.080 --> 0:19:25.280
<v Speaker 2>to touch on it, but that second time when they

0:19:25.320 --> 0:19:30.639
<v Speaker 2>took me back, I'd literally just been sexually assaulted, you know, right,

0:19:31.200 --> 0:19:36.399
<v Speaker 2>So I'd gone back out onto the streets and because

0:19:36.400 --> 0:19:39.120
<v Speaker 2>I thought that was safer than being at home, and

0:19:40.640 --> 0:19:43.200
<v Speaker 2>I was trying to escape what was going on at home,

0:19:43.520 --> 0:19:47.399
<v Speaker 2>and I'd been missing for months and the police had

0:19:47.440 --> 0:19:49.239
<v Speaker 2>been looking for me for some time, and no one

0:19:49.320 --> 0:19:52.320
<v Speaker 2>knew where I was, and yeah, I ended up at

0:19:52.320 --> 0:19:57.320
<v Speaker 2>a refuge, like a children's refuge. Yeah, and some young

0:19:57.359 --> 0:20:00.560
<v Speaker 2>boys took me out to the park and me drunk

0:20:00.600 --> 0:20:04.840
<v Speaker 2>and one of them sexually abused me, right, and then

0:20:05.119 --> 0:20:07.359
<v Speaker 2>going back to the refuge. A couple of days later,

0:20:07.880 --> 0:20:10.520
<v Speaker 2>the people at the refuge found out that police were

0:20:10.520 --> 0:20:13.320
<v Speaker 2>looking for me, yeah, and basically said to me, like,

0:20:13.480 --> 0:20:16.119
<v Speaker 2>you know, you need to go back home. Will you

0:20:16.200 --> 0:20:20.399
<v Speaker 2>go back home and meet that age saying I'm not

0:20:20.400 --> 0:20:22.400
<v Speaker 2>going to go back home. But I told them I'd

0:20:22.440 --> 0:20:24.840
<v Speaker 2>go back home, and they gave me a bus fare

0:20:24.920 --> 0:20:28.120
<v Speaker 2>and said, okay, make your way back home, and how

0:20:28.160 --> 0:20:31.080
<v Speaker 2>are we I was twelve twelve, Yeah, and so I

0:20:31.160 --> 0:20:34.720
<v Speaker 2>just ran again basically, And then it was probably about

0:20:34.720 --> 0:20:37.360
<v Speaker 2>a month after that police found me. And again there

0:20:37.440 --> 0:20:41.359
<v Speaker 2>was like if ever, there was a time where there

0:20:41.400 --> 0:20:45.760
<v Speaker 2>should have been some you know, curiosity into what's going

0:20:45.800 --> 0:20:49.040
<v Speaker 2>on and what's happened to this kid? Like after being

0:20:49.080 --> 0:20:52.080
<v Speaker 2>missing for months and I didn't see a doctor, I

0:20:52.080 --> 0:20:54.119
<v Speaker 2>didn't see a psych no one.

0:20:54.040 --> 0:20:57.320
<v Speaker 1>I was going to ask you that. I was just thinking,

0:20:57.320 --> 0:20:59.520
<v Speaker 1>how would police steal with that okay, we've called the

0:20:59.600 --> 0:21:05.080
<v Speaker 1>run away kid. And it was always about okay from

0:21:05.080 --> 0:21:06.960
<v Speaker 1>a policing point of view, And it doesn't sound good

0:21:06.960 --> 0:21:08.760
<v Speaker 1>when I say it, from a policing point of view.

0:21:09.000 --> 0:21:12.120
<v Speaker 1>How can we take our responsibility away from this week

0:21:12.160 --> 0:21:15.880
<v Speaker 1>and we put the kid that not to be further harmed,

0:21:16.200 --> 0:21:20.159
<v Speaker 1>put the kids safe. But I can't recall in all

0:21:20.200 --> 0:21:22.800
<v Speaker 1>my time in policing someone saying, hey, we need a

0:21:22.800 --> 0:21:28.000
<v Speaker 1>psychologist to sit down and have a chat with this child.

0:21:29.240 --> 0:21:31.760
<v Speaker 1>I'd like to think we've got a little bit wiser now,

0:21:32.359 --> 0:21:36.200
<v Speaker 1>but I see how it just catches up a couple

0:21:36.240 --> 0:21:39.960
<v Speaker 1>of things that I pick up on that your father's

0:21:40.080 --> 0:21:42.840
<v Speaker 1>lawyer advise you not to seek bail when you're in

0:21:43.200 --> 0:21:45.480
<v Speaker 1>detention at one stage because it was safe for being

0:21:45.520 --> 0:21:47.760
<v Speaker 1>on the streets. What was that about?

0:21:48.080 --> 0:21:52.520
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, well again, so you know this was after this

0:21:52.600 --> 0:21:55.520
<v Speaker 2>is a bit later on in life now, about fifteen sixteen,

0:21:55.680 --> 0:22:02.040
<v Speaker 2>and I was homeless again. And yeah, at that point,

0:22:02.040 --> 0:22:04.479
<v Speaker 2>I was literally starving. And I'm not even joking, like

0:22:04.920 --> 0:22:08.720
<v Speaker 2>I'm not exaggerating. You know, I was living in a

0:22:08.760 --> 0:22:12.040
<v Speaker 2>squat with a bunch of other guys and we had

0:22:12.080 --> 0:22:15.560
<v Speaker 2>we had zero money, you know, and we were. It

0:22:15.680 --> 0:22:20.760
<v Speaker 2>was like a really intense and desperate, desperate sort of

0:22:21.040 --> 0:22:25.040
<v Speaker 2>situation that we're living in, you know. And I'm also

0:22:25.080 --> 0:22:27.280
<v Speaker 2>really really angry, you know, and we all felt like

0:22:27.680 --> 0:22:30.840
<v Speaker 2>the system had failed us, and you know, we thought

0:22:30.840 --> 0:22:34.040
<v Speaker 2>that it was everyone else's fault. And yeah, and so

0:22:34.640 --> 0:22:37.119
<v Speaker 2>you know, we'd done some breaking enters to steal food,

0:22:38.119 --> 0:22:40.560
<v Speaker 2>and then we did a robbery, you know, myself and

0:22:40.760 --> 0:22:46.160
<v Speaker 2>about four other guys did a robbery. And yeah, it

0:22:46.200 --> 0:22:51.280
<v Speaker 2>was a horrible, horrible situation, a horrible thing to do situation.

0:22:52.440 --> 0:22:54.760
<v Speaker 1>The Sultan rob someone on the street.

0:22:54.760 --> 0:22:57.360
<v Speaker 2>There was a store, yeah, and you know, we went

0:22:57.400 --> 0:23:01.840
<v Speaker 2>in in the morning, a newsagent, you know, and yeah,

0:23:02.000 --> 0:23:04.720
<v Speaker 2>I'll tell the story. It's really it's definitely not something

0:23:04.720 --> 0:23:07.160
<v Speaker 2>I'm proud of at all, you know. But we walked

0:23:07.160 --> 0:23:10.080
<v Speaker 2>in and I punched him, thinking I was going to

0:23:10.119 --> 0:23:12.120
<v Speaker 2>knock him out and then we're just going to take

0:23:12.119 --> 0:23:16.359
<v Speaker 2>the money and cigarettes and whatever else was there. And yeah,

0:23:16.359 --> 0:23:18.800
<v Speaker 2>but he didn't get knocked out straight away, you know.

0:23:18.920 --> 0:23:21.159
<v Speaker 2>And then one of the other fellows, fellows I was

0:23:21.200 --> 0:23:23.960
<v Speaker 2>we just really gave it to him and we robbed

0:23:23.960 --> 0:23:27.840
<v Speaker 2>a place and then we left and it wasn't long

0:23:27.880 --> 0:23:29.720
<v Speaker 2>after that we were arrested, and I think it was

0:23:29.720 --> 0:23:32.320
<v Speaker 2>pretty obvious that maybe we'd had something to do with it,

0:23:32.359 --> 0:23:35.119
<v Speaker 2>because we've been causing so much trouble in that neighborhood

0:23:35.200 --> 0:23:38.680
<v Speaker 2>for some time, you know. And yeah, so we were arrested,

0:23:38.760 --> 0:23:41.960
<v Speaker 2>and that's when I went into juvenile the first time,

0:23:42.359 --> 0:23:46.160
<v Speaker 2>you know. And that's when my dad's lawyer. I'd reached

0:23:46.160 --> 0:23:48.439
<v Speaker 2>out to my dad. I really wasn't in contact with

0:23:48.480 --> 0:23:50.320
<v Speaker 2>him very much, but I knew he had a lawyer,

0:23:50.520 --> 0:23:51.800
<v Speaker 2>and you know.

0:23:51.760 --> 0:23:53.440
<v Speaker 1>So I reached out.

0:23:53.560 --> 0:23:56.640
<v Speaker 2>Oh absolutely, Yeah, he's probably maybe twenty years or yeah,

0:23:57.080 --> 0:24:00.480
<v Speaker 2>robbery and fraud and all that kind of stuff. Yeah, Yeah,

0:24:00.520 --> 0:24:02.720
<v Speaker 2>So I reached out to him, and he just said, look,

0:24:02.720 --> 0:24:04.760
<v Speaker 2>you're better off staying in there because you've gotten able

0:24:04.800 --> 0:24:08.040
<v Speaker 2>to live, you know, so it's better just to stay

0:24:08.080 --> 0:24:11.840
<v Speaker 2>where you are, you know. And I can kind of

0:24:11.840 --> 0:24:14.320
<v Speaker 2>see where he was coming from, yeah, because look at

0:24:14.320 --> 0:24:16.639
<v Speaker 2>where I was. I had no food, I had nothing.

0:24:16.720 --> 0:24:19.840
<v Speaker 1>Tell us about to give us sense because most people

0:24:19.920 --> 0:24:22.840
<v Speaker 1>we hear of kids living on the street and all that,

0:24:23.240 --> 0:24:26.840
<v Speaker 1>but tell us about your experience, like, Okay, you've got

0:24:26.880 --> 0:24:30.120
<v Speaker 1>nowhere to go, you're twelve thurther and fourth and that

0:24:30.119 --> 0:24:33.560
<v Speaker 1>it doesn't matter, the world's a scary place. And when

0:24:33.600 --> 0:24:37.080
<v Speaker 1>the sun goes down and everyone's gone to their home,

0:24:38.720 --> 0:24:41.639
<v Speaker 1>talk us through your thinking and the life of a

0:24:41.760 --> 0:24:43.600
<v Speaker 1>kid on the street.

0:24:44.520 --> 0:24:47.719
<v Speaker 2>I'll say the first. The first thing, and this is

0:24:47.760 --> 0:24:53.560
<v Speaker 2>like something that pervades every moment of every day, is

0:24:53.640 --> 0:24:58.480
<v Speaker 2>the loneliness. You know, like you're very very lonely because

0:24:58.720 --> 0:25:02.919
<v Speaker 2>you know that something that is needed is missing. You know,

0:25:02.960 --> 0:25:05.440
<v Speaker 2>you don't have the care and the love that you're

0:25:05.480 --> 0:25:11.919
<v Speaker 2>meant to have, so you feel very alone. Besides, you know,

0:25:12.200 --> 0:25:16.040
<v Speaker 2>besides like what's going on an emotional level, you're looking

0:25:16.080 --> 0:25:18.840
<v Speaker 2>to do anything you can do to take that feeling away,

0:25:18.960 --> 0:25:23.800
<v Speaker 2>which generally is drugs and alcohol. When it comes to

0:25:24.560 --> 0:25:26.840
<v Speaker 2>what you do at nighttime, you're looking for somewhere wane

0:25:27.119 --> 0:25:29.720
<v Speaker 2>to sleep, you know, and somewhere safe to sleep. And

0:25:30.520 --> 0:25:34.520
<v Speaker 2>generally you find other kids to hang out with, you know,

0:25:34.960 --> 0:25:38.439
<v Speaker 2>not adults because they're more dangerous, you know, So you

0:25:38.480 --> 0:25:40.320
<v Speaker 2>find other kids to hang out with.

0:25:40.440 --> 0:25:43.840
<v Speaker 1>And just on that, you know, the adults are dangerous

0:25:43.840 --> 0:25:45.119
<v Speaker 1>because they'll take advantage of you.

0:25:45.280 --> 0:25:48.720
<v Speaker 2>Absolutely, yeah, they might. They could do anything to you,

0:25:48.640 --> 0:25:48.800
<v Speaker 2>you know.

0:25:49.040 --> 0:25:53.399
<v Speaker 1>So and where do you find these kids around? Like

0:25:54.400 --> 0:25:58.200
<v Speaker 1>I know, you will. The homeless kids always seem to

0:25:58.240 --> 0:26:02.320
<v Speaker 1>gravitate and how what's your How do you find them each?

0:26:02.440 --> 0:26:05.680
<v Speaker 2>I'm guessing it's like just networking. You know, you see

0:26:05.720 --> 0:26:08.359
<v Speaker 2>other kids and you recognize each other. Yeah, you know

0:26:08.520 --> 0:26:11.399
<v Speaker 2>as being homeless, and someone will kind of take you

0:26:11.480 --> 0:26:13.840
<v Speaker 2>under their wing, you know, when a new kid comes

0:26:13.920 --> 0:26:16.159
<v Speaker 2>under the street, other kids will kind of take them

0:26:16.240 --> 0:26:19.520
<v Speaker 2>under their wing and come and say live with us,

0:26:19.560 --> 0:26:23.800
<v Speaker 2>and they teach you how to survive. And you know,

0:26:23.960 --> 0:26:28.200
<v Speaker 2>for me at twelve, that was learning things like sleeping

0:26:28.280 --> 0:26:31.000
<v Speaker 2>under trees at night because it was warmer, you know,

0:26:31.760 --> 0:26:35.680
<v Speaker 2>or sleeping underneath cars to keep the like the rain

0:26:35.840 --> 0:26:38.359
<v Speaker 2>or the cold off. And these are things that a

0:26:38.400 --> 0:26:40.120
<v Speaker 2>normal kid that has a home doesn't know to do.

0:26:41.000 --> 0:26:45.400
<v Speaker 1>So And I would imagine Woongonge camera during the winter.

0:26:45.840 --> 0:26:47.240
<v Speaker 2>This is camera. It was freezing.

0:26:47.560 --> 0:26:51.040
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, it was cold. Yeah, so you could seriously die

0:26:51.080 --> 0:26:55.480
<v Speaker 1>out it was freezing there. So how many how many

0:26:55.640 --> 0:26:57.520
<v Speaker 1>people did you hang around with?

0:26:58.200 --> 0:27:01.719
<v Speaker 2>Used to? There will be points would be nearly as yep. Yeah,

0:27:02.119 --> 0:27:05.520
<v Speaker 2>look between a dozen, and you'd usually kind of pair up,

0:27:06.119 --> 0:27:07.840
<v Speaker 2>you know, you'd find a mate or something and that'd

0:27:07.880 --> 0:27:10.880
<v Speaker 2>be yeah, your buddy that you'd kind of rely on

0:27:11.359 --> 0:27:14.480
<v Speaker 2>and you'd actually you'd really rely on each other.

0:27:14.960 --> 0:27:17.600
<v Speaker 1>Did you have to like break in the houses or

0:27:17.640 --> 0:27:21.679
<v Speaker 1>factories or shops to find the place to sleep? Yeah,

0:27:21.680 --> 0:27:23.680
<v Speaker 1>that would be absolutely attractive option.

0:27:24.040 --> 0:27:26.360
<v Speaker 2>And it was hard in the city because there's less

0:27:26.359 --> 0:27:31.240
<v Speaker 2>of that kind of to get in take. Yeah. Sometimes,

0:27:31.359 --> 0:27:34.359
<v Speaker 2>like one of the older kids would go and try

0:27:34.359 --> 0:27:37.199
<v Speaker 2>and rent a property, which we knew we wouldn't, no

0:27:37.240 --> 0:27:39.040
<v Speaker 2>one would rent to them. But then we'd leave windows

0:27:39.040 --> 0:27:42.200
<v Speaker 2>open and then and then go at night and break

0:27:42.240 --> 0:27:44.879
<v Speaker 2>in and sleep and then try and get out before

0:27:44.880 --> 0:27:47.879
<v Speaker 2>anyone came back in the morning. That was probably that

0:27:47.920 --> 0:27:50.200
<v Speaker 2>was probably the nicest place to sleep. Yeah, if we

0:27:50.200 --> 0:27:53.600
<v Speaker 2>could ever do that. Otherwise it was just stairwells and

0:27:54.000 --> 0:27:56.800
<v Speaker 2>that kind of thing. Yeah, car park stairwells. People.

0:27:56.840 --> 0:28:00.159
<v Speaker 1>Would you'd start to see a group like that, And

0:28:01.040 --> 0:28:04.080
<v Speaker 1>did you have anyone other than the police pay attention

0:28:04.160 --> 0:28:07.760
<v Speaker 1>to you from a way of helping helping you guys?

0:28:08.240 --> 0:28:10.480
<v Speaker 2>And that's that's the most bizarre thing when I look back.

0:28:10.720 --> 0:28:15.120
<v Speaker 2>You know, we would spend so much time at youth

0:28:15.160 --> 0:28:17.919
<v Speaker 2>centers in the daytime, you know, because they were like

0:28:18.480 --> 0:28:20.840
<v Speaker 2>a place to hang out and it was accepting of

0:28:20.960 --> 0:28:24.800
<v Speaker 2>us in the daytime, but not once did anyone reach

0:28:24.840 --> 0:28:27.040
<v Speaker 2>out to me and say, like, have you got someone

0:28:27.119 --> 0:28:30.439
<v Speaker 2>to live tonight? Yeah? You know, it was like it

0:28:30.520 --> 0:28:32.359
<v Speaker 2>was like at five o'clock the doors shut and their

0:28:32.440 --> 0:28:33.200
<v Speaker 2>job was over.

0:28:33.400 --> 0:28:38.600
<v Speaker 1>And you were carrying your worldly possessions in a bag

0:28:38.760 --> 0:28:42.520
<v Speaker 1>and no source of income.

0:28:42.360 --> 0:28:46.760
<v Speaker 2>None, Yeah, other than shoplifting and selling what it ma shoplift.

0:28:47.440 --> 0:28:50.200
<v Speaker 1>So the life you're painting isn't isn't very attractive. But

0:28:50.240 --> 0:28:53.200
<v Speaker 1>you're saying that was a better option than them being

0:28:53.280 --> 0:28:53.600
<v Speaker 1>at home.

0:28:53.720 --> 0:28:58.760
<v Speaker 2>It was, Yeah, And that's the I guess that's the

0:28:58.760 --> 0:29:01.960
<v Speaker 2>most tragic thing, isn't it. That's that was a better option,

0:29:02.320 --> 0:29:07.640
<v Speaker 2>and it actually was. I mean, the the sexual assault

0:29:08.320 --> 0:29:18.880
<v Speaker 2>definitely made it not a better option, you know.

0:29:14.920 --> 0:29:20.960
<v Speaker 1>But sexual assault stem from you've been in a use refuge.

0:29:20.960 --> 0:29:23.520
<v Speaker 1>But because I was homeless, right, and then there was

0:29:23.520 --> 0:29:26.480
<v Speaker 1>someone there to look after that sexually.

0:29:27.000 --> 0:29:28.800
<v Speaker 2>One of the other kids, other kids, Yeah, one of

0:29:28.800 --> 0:29:30.840
<v Speaker 2>the other older older boys there. Yeah.

0:29:31.120 --> 0:29:36.000
<v Speaker 1>I suppose they're probably acting out because to them as well, they've.

0:29:35.880 --> 0:29:38.200
<v Speaker 2>Learned exactly and not really messed with me.

0:29:38.800 --> 0:29:41.000
<v Speaker 1>Any of the people that you were associated back then

0:29:41.080 --> 0:29:42.200
<v Speaker 1>didn't make it through.

0:29:42.040 --> 0:29:46.880
<v Speaker 2>Or absolutely example, that was so that was so common

0:29:46.960 --> 0:29:52.360
<v Speaker 2>to even as a young teenager, and to know that

0:29:52.640 --> 0:29:55.840
<v Speaker 2>people were going to be dying, that was like really common,

0:29:55.880 --> 0:30:00.440
<v Speaker 2>and it was it was expected that you ago in

0:30:00.480 --> 0:30:03.760
<v Speaker 2>a year's time that person might not be alive. Yeah,

0:30:03.760 --> 0:30:08.080
<v Speaker 2>I remember one really sad. One was a there was

0:30:08.360 --> 0:30:11.720
<v Speaker 2>a young boy Downiable and Gone who there was a

0:30:11.720 --> 0:30:13.720
<v Speaker 2>big thing Downable and Gone at the time where it

0:30:13.880 --> 0:30:17.080
<v Speaker 2>was one of the ex mayors down there, Frank r.

0:30:18.080 --> 0:30:23.120
<v Speaker 2>He'd been involved in child sex trafficking and.

0:30:23.280 --> 0:30:25.040
<v Speaker 1>I remember when he was murdered.

0:30:25.000 --> 0:30:28.200
<v Speaker 2>That's right. So I knew those boys who did that, right, Yeah,

0:30:28.280 --> 0:30:30.960
<v Speaker 2>I knew one of them from that time when I

0:30:31.000 --> 0:30:34.640
<v Speaker 2>was on the street, you know. And yeah, so the

0:30:34.720 --> 0:30:37.000
<v Speaker 2>one of one of the boys that he'd done that too,

0:30:38.160 --> 0:30:41.600
<v Speaker 2>killed himself, you know, and hung himself under a bridge,

0:30:41.640 --> 0:30:44.560
<v Speaker 2>you know. So it was, yeah, you just knew that

0:30:44.640 --> 0:30:47.280
<v Speaker 2>kids some kitchens couldn't take it. It was just too

0:30:47.360 --> 0:30:50.040
<v Speaker 2>much for some people, and that that's.

0:30:49.840 --> 0:30:53.160
<v Speaker 1>Not the toot of the thing. You should, yeah feel

0:30:53.200 --> 0:30:57.520
<v Speaker 1>that this party at that time. And then you've got

0:30:57.520 --> 0:31:01.920
<v Speaker 1>someone like the Frank r. Kels, supposedly a person in

0:31:01.960 --> 0:31:03.440
<v Speaker 1>the position of power.

0:31:03.240 --> 0:31:03.960
<v Speaker 2>So much power.

0:31:04.080 --> 0:31:06.560
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, well he met the grousome day.

0:31:06.560 --> 0:31:08.920
<v Speaker 2>He sure did. And the sad thing is those boys

0:31:08.920 --> 0:31:11.440
<v Speaker 2>that did it still went to jail, and you know,

0:31:11.760 --> 0:31:14.560
<v Speaker 2>ultimately they're the ones who still suffered, which is really

0:31:14.960 --> 0:31:15.560
<v Speaker 2>really sad.

0:31:16.320 --> 0:31:19.440
<v Speaker 1>Did any of the kids progress through it and then

0:31:19.520 --> 0:31:22.880
<v Speaker 1>come back and say, hey, there's another way? Did Like

0:31:23.160 --> 0:31:27.120
<v Speaker 1>I'm I'm trying to clutch on hope, but did you

0:31:27.160 --> 0:31:29.560
<v Speaker 1>get any role models? That's sort of not.

0:31:29.600 --> 0:31:32.640
<v Speaker 2>Back then it was too you know, I continue moving

0:31:32.640 --> 0:31:35.000
<v Speaker 2>around a lot, and I've lost contact with most people.

0:31:35.120 --> 0:31:37.480
<v Speaker 2>I think back to those kids sometimes, you know, and

0:31:37.880 --> 0:31:40.240
<v Speaker 2>wonder how they went, and I really hope they did,

0:31:40.680 --> 0:31:43.200
<v Speaker 2>know how I feel like a little family, you know.

0:31:43.560 --> 0:31:47.680
<v Speaker 1>How looking back at those times, what are the things

0:31:47.680 --> 0:31:50.280
<v Speaker 1>that could have put the circuit breaker in the direction

0:31:50.440 --> 0:31:52.480
<v Speaker 1>your your life was heading him? What do you think

0:31:52.680 --> 0:31:53.520
<v Speaker 1>that made a difference?

0:31:53.800 --> 0:31:57.720
<v Speaker 2>For sure? So and I guess this is like the

0:31:57.800 --> 0:32:00.520
<v Speaker 2>things I'm about to say now, is the same for

0:32:00.600 --> 0:32:03.320
<v Speaker 2>the other kids currently that are going through the same thing,

0:32:03.440 --> 0:32:08.200
<v Speaker 2>you know, And it's like wrap around community services, you know,

0:32:08.320 --> 0:32:12.840
<v Speaker 2>to firstly to provide accommodation if they need accommodation, if

0:32:12.840 --> 0:32:15.120
<v Speaker 2>it's kids that are homeless, if it's kids that have

0:32:15.400 --> 0:32:18.160
<v Speaker 2>just left home and finding out what's going on at home.

0:32:18.400 --> 0:32:21.400
<v Speaker 2>Is it a problem where the parents are the problem

0:32:21.440 --> 0:32:24.120
<v Speaker 2>or is it something else? And if it's something else,

0:32:24.120 --> 0:32:28.680
<v Speaker 2>can we get them back home. It's like, yeah, supporting

0:32:28.720 --> 0:32:32.120
<v Speaker 2>them if they've got mental health stuff going on, because

0:32:32.120 --> 0:32:33.680
<v Speaker 2>a lot of their kids running away have got mental

0:32:33.720 --> 0:32:39.160
<v Speaker 2>health or maybe they're realizing that they're queer and their

0:32:39.160 --> 0:32:41.920
<v Speaker 2>parents aren't accepting. And that's a lot of homeless kids

0:32:42.120 --> 0:32:44.440
<v Speaker 2>like that, you know, because their parents aren't accepting of that,

0:32:44.520 --> 0:32:47.840
<v Speaker 2>and they're either their parents kick them out, they're running away.

0:32:47.840 --> 0:32:48.680
<v Speaker 2>They're actually kicked.

0:32:48.480 --> 0:32:51.160
<v Speaker 1>Out, well, the parents are loathing, shame on them and exactly.

0:32:52.280 --> 0:32:54.800
<v Speaker 2>So if that's the case, it's getting them into services

0:32:54.880 --> 0:32:59.560
<v Speaker 2>that understand that and can support them like that, and

0:32:59.600 --> 0:33:04.080
<v Speaker 2>it's not criminalizing them and saying that we need to

0:33:04.160 --> 0:33:06.560
<v Speaker 2>care for them and not criminalize them.

0:33:07.000 --> 0:33:11.800
<v Speaker 1>What about you charged by police. We've sort of had

0:33:11.800 --> 0:33:14.520
<v Speaker 1>a look at how the police handle it. But then

0:33:14.560 --> 0:33:18.640
<v Speaker 1>it goes to court. There's another opportunity for the system

0:33:19.280 --> 0:33:21.840
<v Speaker 1>to really go hold what's going on here. In fact

0:33:21.880 --> 0:33:24.920
<v Speaker 1>that it's probably set up better than the police. Absolutely,

0:33:25.200 --> 0:33:28.840
<v Speaker 1>do you find anyone when you kept appearing before the court,

0:33:28.880 --> 0:33:30.160
<v Speaker 1>did anyone I.

0:33:30.640 --> 0:33:33.120
<v Speaker 2>Had a juvenile justice officer who was actually really good.

0:33:33.960 --> 0:33:36.600
<v Speaker 2>And when I say he was good, I felt like

0:33:36.640 --> 0:33:40.160
<v Speaker 2>he genuinely cared, which was something that no one else did,

0:33:40.160 --> 0:33:42.560
<v Speaker 2>and that meant a lot to me. You know. That's

0:33:42.640 --> 0:33:45.040
<v Speaker 2>something that really meant a lot, and it's something I

0:33:45.080 --> 0:33:47.320
<v Speaker 2>carried with me for a long time, is something that

0:33:47.640 --> 0:33:52.160
<v Speaker 2>really had helped. But that care could only go so far,

0:33:52.320 --> 0:33:54.800
<v Speaker 2>you know, And it's not like I could move in

0:33:54.840 --> 0:33:56.600
<v Speaker 2>with him, you know what I mean. So I still

0:33:56.600 --> 0:34:01.880
<v Speaker 2>needed somewhere to live, and I was going to crisis refugees.

0:34:01.960 --> 0:34:05.680
<v Speaker 2>That's where I've been bailed, to crisis refuges. But for me,

0:34:05.920 --> 0:34:08.719
<v Speaker 2>my experience in that, in the refuge I went to

0:34:08.960 --> 0:34:13.880
<v Speaker 2>at that time, it was really like it was like

0:34:14.000 --> 0:34:17.319
<v Speaker 2>tree arch, Yeah, you know, it was like we'll just

0:34:17.440 --> 0:34:22.280
<v Speaker 2>try and manage things, but not actually heal anything.

0:34:23.200 --> 0:34:27.439
<v Speaker 1>And that's that's interesting. So there's an attempt but from

0:34:27.440 --> 0:34:30.879
<v Speaker 1>a person that's been through that didn't think a del

0:34:31.320 --> 0:34:31.839
<v Speaker 1>wasn't enough.

0:34:31.840 --> 0:34:35.440
<v Speaker 2>It wasn't enough and for me personally, which and this

0:34:35.560 --> 0:34:37.640
<v Speaker 2>isn't the case for all people going into this kind

0:34:37.640 --> 0:34:40.960
<v Speaker 2>of situation, but it's definitely something to be mindful of.

0:34:41.120 --> 0:34:44.360
<v Speaker 2>It's the it's who are you employing to look after

0:34:44.440 --> 0:34:48.279
<v Speaker 2>these kids? Because for me, that wasn't another time where

0:34:48.280 --> 0:34:49.719
<v Speaker 2>I was abused again, So.

0:34:50.920 --> 0:34:53.080
<v Speaker 1>Talk us through that what happened there?

0:34:53.640 --> 0:34:57.280
<v Speaker 2>So, so, yeah, I was living in this crisis refuge

0:34:57.360 --> 0:35:02.040
<v Speaker 2>and there was counseling made available to all the kids there,

0:35:02.080 --> 0:35:05.200
<v Speaker 2>which on the face of it seems like a really

0:35:05.200 --> 0:35:08.359
<v Speaker 2>good thing, and in the right circumstances could have been

0:35:08.400 --> 0:35:13.160
<v Speaker 2>a good thing. But for me, this counselor basically groomed

0:35:13.200 --> 0:35:16.840
<v Speaker 2>me from from the start, you know. And I'd opened

0:35:16.920 --> 0:35:18.880
<v Speaker 2>up to him about the assault that had happened with me,

0:35:19.400 --> 0:35:22.000
<v Speaker 2>you know, and that and he was actually the first

0:35:22.000 --> 0:35:27.520
<v Speaker 2>person I told about it, and I opened up to

0:35:27.600 --> 0:35:31.160
<v Speaker 2>him and let him know that, like I was questioning

0:35:31.160 --> 0:35:33.120
<v Speaker 2>my sexuality and stuff. So I really opened up to

0:35:33.160 --> 0:35:36.799
<v Speaker 2>this guy, you know, And yeah, and he just really

0:35:36.840 --> 0:35:40.719
<v Speaker 2>took advantage of that, and and that led to, yeah,

0:35:40.800 --> 0:35:41.520
<v Speaker 2>to more abuse.

0:35:42.320 --> 0:35:47.400
<v Speaker 1>That's because if you're that way inclined as a predator

0:35:47.800 --> 0:35:53.040
<v Speaker 1>to abuse abuse kids, it's just the perfect environment. Wasn't

0:35:53.520 --> 0:36:00.000
<v Speaker 1>vulnerable vulnerable exactly? Kids teenagers coming into an environment environment

0:36:00.120 --> 0:36:03.000
<v Speaker 1>like that? What did that do for your trust of

0:36:03.080 --> 0:36:03.600
<v Speaker 1>the system?

0:36:03.640 --> 0:36:09.040
<v Speaker 2>And that Yeah, that that caused so many issues for

0:36:09.120 --> 0:36:11.800
<v Speaker 2>me growing up, you know, and that really really stuck

0:36:11.840 --> 0:36:17.480
<v Speaker 2>with me. Firstly, it meant that I was acting out,

0:36:17.719 --> 0:36:20.000
<v Speaker 2>you know, and some my behavior had gone from bad

0:36:20.040 --> 0:36:24.120
<v Speaker 2>to worse becoming violent. Yeah, you know, I was already

0:36:24.120 --> 0:36:27.000
<v Speaker 2>a I was already had a very short temper and

0:36:27.040 --> 0:36:29.880
<v Speaker 2>prone to violence, but now it was just gone to

0:36:29.880 --> 0:36:32.239
<v Speaker 2>another level where anything anyone would do or say, I

0:36:32.280 --> 0:36:36.200
<v Speaker 2>would just react, you know, and and you know, breaking

0:36:36.480 --> 0:36:39.239
<v Speaker 2>windows around the refuge and breaking things and screaming at

0:36:39.280 --> 0:36:42.000
<v Speaker 2>people and threatening people and obviously they're not going to

0:36:42.040 --> 0:36:46.759
<v Speaker 2>accept that kind of behavior and basically just exited me immediately.

0:36:47.000 --> 0:36:48.520
<v Speaker 1>Then you're back out.

0:36:48.560 --> 0:36:51.040
<v Speaker 2>So I was back homeless again and breaking bail and

0:36:51.360 --> 0:36:55.200
<v Speaker 2>you know so, and I suppose the stuff at the

0:36:55.200 --> 0:36:56.920
<v Speaker 2>time weren't to understand what was going on with me.

0:36:56.960 --> 0:36:59.680
<v Speaker 2>They just seeing my behaviors.

0:36:59.200 --> 0:37:01.960
<v Speaker 1>At that point in time with all the damage. And

0:37:02.200 --> 0:37:05.239
<v Speaker 1>I say, it's damage that's been done to you at

0:37:05.360 --> 0:37:07.359
<v Speaker 1>that point in time, because we've still got you in

0:37:07.400 --> 0:37:13.799
<v Speaker 1>that fifteen sixteen age. Is there any way or anything

0:37:13.920 --> 0:37:17.359
<v Speaker 1>that you think could have stepped into Yeah, I think

0:37:17.400 --> 0:37:22.480
<v Speaker 1>so steer you around. What would you propose because I

0:37:22.560 --> 0:37:25.160
<v Speaker 1>bring it back to what we started about let's get

0:37:25.239 --> 0:37:27.640
<v Speaker 1>tough on crime, and we could look at you and

0:37:27.680 --> 0:37:29.719
<v Speaker 1>look at your history and put him in jail. You

0:37:30.440 --> 0:37:33.880
<v Speaker 1>have had your chances, but you're inside.

0:37:34.280 --> 0:37:37.239
<v Speaker 2>I can see that because I was a threat to

0:37:37.320 --> 0:37:38.400
<v Speaker 2>the people around me.

0:37:38.520 --> 0:37:41.279
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, and that is that is a public sentiment, and

0:37:42.080 --> 0:37:45.319
<v Speaker 1>we touched on it earlier. They're scared, they're worried about

0:37:45.880 --> 0:37:49.040
<v Speaker 1>about about crime. So you can understand where they're coming from.

0:37:49.840 --> 0:37:52.120
<v Speaker 1>But let's just take a step back and look at

0:37:52.120 --> 0:37:55.000
<v Speaker 1>it from a different, different way. What could have been

0:37:55.000 --> 0:37:57.680
<v Speaker 1>done for you at that stage It may have made

0:37:57.719 --> 0:37:58.240
<v Speaker 1>a difference.

0:37:59.040 --> 0:38:01.359
<v Speaker 2>And I think before I say what I think could

0:38:01.400 --> 0:38:03.960
<v Speaker 2>be done, I think when you see a young person

0:38:04.000 --> 0:38:07.040
<v Speaker 2>whose behavior is so bad and they are acting up

0:38:07.040 --> 0:38:10.120
<v Speaker 2>so much, and the ones that we're saying, like, this

0:38:10.200 --> 0:38:12.640
<v Speaker 2>kid is so bad, we're going to put them in jail.

0:38:13.719 --> 0:38:16.320
<v Speaker 2>This is about two hundred, bit over two hundred kids

0:38:16.320 --> 0:38:18.200
<v Speaker 2>in jail currently.

0:38:18.160 --> 0:38:22.360
<v Speaker 1>In South jail, in prison, children's prison, children's prison.

0:38:22.480 --> 0:38:25.239
<v Speaker 2>Yeah. Yeah, so there's about two hundred and forty or

0:38:25.239 --> 0:38:28.640
<v Speaker 2>something like that kids in New South Wales prison. Those

0:38:28.680 --> 0:38:31.080
<v Speaker 2>are the kids that if it gets to that point,

0:38:31.600 --> 0:38:33.480
<v Speaker 2>they're the ones that we say, Okay, what do we

0:38:34.160 --> 0:38:37.600
<v Speaker 2>what something's gone wrong here? Yeah? I mean this is

0:38:37.640 --> 0:38:41.160
<v Speaker 2>not this is not normal for it to progress this far. Yep.

0:38:41.400 --> 0:38:44.239
<v Speaker 2>So they're the ones where we go, Okay, these are

0:38:44.239 --> 0:38:46.960
<v Speaker 2>the ones that really need care, and I think the

0:38:47.000 --> 0:38:51.239
<v Speaker 2>only way to turn a child like that around. And

0:38:51.280 --> 0:38:54.000
<v Speaker 2>they are children. Remember, like we're talking about children.

0:38:55.560 --> 0:39:00.839
<v Speaker 1>We forget that, Yeah, the children, right when you when

0:39:00.920 --> 0:39:03.480
<v Speaker 1>you look back at Yeah, I look back at my

0:39:03.600 --> 0:39:05.480
<v Speaker 1>life and think I thought I knew what the world

0:39:05.560 --> 0:39:09.000
<v Speaker 1>was at the sixteen. I knew jack shit. Even when

0:39:09.040 --> 0:39:12.400
<v Speaker 1>you're early twenties, you still don't know what last life's about.

0:39:12.520 --> 0:39:15.160
<v Speaker 1>So yeah, we'll hold on to that thought that we're

0:39:15.200 --> 0:39:19.799
<v Speaker 1>talking children. Okay, So it's a child that has gone

0:39:19.840 --> 0:39:22.960
<v Speaker 1>off off the rails for a whole range of reasons.

0:39:22.960 --> 0:39:25.359
<v Speaker 1>And you've given, by way of an example, why you

0:39:25.560 --> 0:39:29.360
<v Speaker 1>went off, which to me seems perfectly normal. If I

0:39:29.400 --> 0:39:33.160
<v Speaker 1>went through what you went through, it I be doing

0:39:33.600 --> 0:39:34.399
<v Speaker 1>what you were doing.

0:39:34.480 --> 0:39:37.439
<v Speaker 2>I would imagine There's two things will happen. You'll you'll

0:39:38.440 --> 0:39:40.880
<v Speaker 2>really push back like I yet, or you'll kill yourself.

0:39:40.960 --> 0:39:44.960
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, you'd just be completely broken, that's yeah. So okay,

0:39:45.040 --> 0:39:47.400
<v Speaker 1>So getting back to what we could do.

0:39:47.560 --> 0:39:50.920
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, so I think that's a perfect example of we

0:39:50.960 --> 0:39:53.920
<v Speaker 2>need to care for that kid, that child, Yeah, you know,

0:39:54.040 --> 0:39:58.680
<v Speaker 2>and there's already some services operating in I know, there's

0:39:58.680 --> 0:40:01.799
<v Speaker 2>one in red Phone called weave Think just got some

0:40:01.840 --> 0:40:07.359
<v Speaker 2>really good statistics and results and reducing reciptism of young

0:40:07.400 --> 0:40:12.400
<v Speaker 2>people down to like really really like single digits compared

0:40:12.440 --> 0:40:17.319
<v Speaker 2>to like above fifty percent recipitism. And there's we need

0:40:17.400 --> 0:40:21.399
<v Speaker 2>services that are culturally appropriate. A lot of these kids

0:40:21.400 --> 0:40:23.520
<v Speaker 2>that are going into indigenous kids, so it needs to

0:40:23.520 --> 0:40:27.120
<v Speaker 2>be culturally appropriate, and it needs to be genuine care.

0:40:27.600 --> 0:40:29.040
<v Speaker 2>And like when I said, when I look at that

0:40:29.280 --> 0:40:32.640
<v Speaker 2>juvenile justice officer, I had, he genuinely cared and that

0:40:32.680 --> 0:40:36.320
<v Speaker 2>made a difference. So we need genuine care and the

0:40:37.040 --> 0:40:40.000
<v Speaker 2>support needs to match what that child needs. So that's

0:40:40.520 --> 0:40:43.240
<v Speaker 2>it is psychological. A big part of it is therapy

0:40:43.280 --> 0:40:45.360
<v Speaker 2>if that's what they need, and it's connecting them to

0:40:46.200 --> 0:40:49.719
<v Speaker 2>community in a healthy way, giving them role models, you know,

0:40:49.880 --> 0:40:52.040
<v Speaker 2>other people that have made it out, you know, and

0:40:52.680 --> 0:40:57.320
<v Speaker 2>modeling good behavior. It's you know, showing them that there's

0:40:56.760 --> 0:41:00.960
<v Speaker 2>another possibility and that there's another future if they are

0:41:01.000 --> 0:41:05.239
<v Speaker 2>able to to put one foot in front of the other,

0:41:05.280 --> 0:41:08.560
<v Speaker 2>getting back to school, you know, and maybe they need

0:41:08.560 --> 0:41:11.560
<v Speaker 2>a tutor, but it's a lot. They need a lot

0:41:11.600 --> 0:41:14.279
<v Speaker 2>of care. But it's cheaper than sending them to.

0:41:14.320 --> 0:41:18.480
<v Speaker 1>Prison fiscally, like if we just sold it on the

0:41:18.760 --> 0:41:21.920
<v Speaker 1>financially viable, a lot cheaper. I see the work that

0:41:22.280 --> 0:41:26.400
<v Speaker 1>Shane Phillips does. We've Tribal Warrior and clean Slate without prejudice,

0:41:26.680 --> 0:41:29.200
<v Speaker 1>and like they've been doing that for a long time

0:41:29.320 --> 0:41:33.000
<v Speaker 1>and it's been working and changing lives.

0:41:33.640 --> 0:41:35.080
<v Speaker 2>But another one, healing the Warrior.

0:41:35.360 --> 0:41:39.319
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, it's doing that stuff, all those ones that are

0:41:39.360 --> 0:41:42.359
<v Speaker 1>doing it, and I know they run on the smell

0:41:42.400 --> 0:41:45.600
<v Speaker 1>of an oily rag half half the time. So when

0:41:45.640 --> 0:41:48.600
<v Speaker 1>we talk about money and we need we need Vince

0:41:48.640 --> 0:41:50.680
<v Speaker 1>here or Claude because they've got all the fact they've

0:41:50.680 --> 0:41:53.560
<v Speaker 1>got all stats and figures, will dial back to them.

0:41:53.760 --> 0:41:55.759
<v Speaker 1>But I think I've heard the figure of something like

0:41:55.760 --> 0:41:58.520
<v Speaker 1>two hundred thousand dollars a year to keep a child

0:41:58.600 --> 0:41:59.480
<v Speaker 1>in custody.

0:41:59.480 --> 0:42:00.000
<v Speaker 2>I think it's more.

0:42:00.560 --> 0:42:03.719
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, Well, okay, I'm high because I think it's yeah,

0:42:03.920 --> 0:42:07.479
<v Speaker 1>because I was surprised how it was a lot higher

0:42:07.480 --> 0:42:11.520
<v Speaker 1>than keeping an adult in custody for twelve months. So okay,

0:42:11.840 --> 0:42:14.640
<v Speaker 1>let's throw in two hundred and fifty thousand for each

0:42:14.760 --> 0:42:20.439
<v Speaker 1>child in custody. Oil Lot could be provided with money

0:42:20.480 --> 0:42:23.840
<v Speaker 1>instead of having one child in custody, and then the

0:42:23.960 --> 0:42:28.360
<v Speaker 1>chances of being in a juvenile detention center, the likelihood

0:42:28.360 --> 0:42:31.000
<v Speaker 1>of them going into adult prison.

0:42:31.239 --> 0:42:33.279
<v Speaker 2>It's very very likely. I can't remember the stats off

0:42:33.360 --> 0:42:35.640
<v Speaker 2>the top of my head, but it's more than fifty percent.

0:42:35.640 --> 0:42:36.640
<v Speaker 2>I think its about eighty percent.

0:42:36.760 --> 0:42:39.360
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I think it's up that high.

0:42:39.400 --> 0:42:42.040
<v Speaker 2>So I just won't mention one thing too, just in

0:42:42.040 --> 0:42:46.279
<v Speaker 2>case people don't realize that the age of criminal responsibility

0:42:46.480 --> 0:42:50.480
<v Speaker 2>in New South Wales currently is ten years old. Yes, yeah, yeah,

0:42:50.520 --> 0:42:53.920
<v Speaker 2>ten years old. What ten year old knows the difference

0:42:53.920 --> 0:42:57.080
<v Speaker 2>between right and wrong to start with? And if they've

0:42:57.120 --> 0:42:59.359
<v Speaker 2>got all this stuff going on at home and they've

0:42:59.360 --> 0:43:02.160
<v Speaker 2>got all these the other issues going on, how can

0:43:02.200 --> 0:43:05.640
<v Speaker 2>they make sound decisions and then be responsible for their behavior?

0:43:06.160 --> 0:43:10.879
<v Speaker 1>And you hear campaigning and I think it's Coensland more

0:43:10.920 --> 0:43:13.400
<v Speaker 1>so than New South Wales, but talking about lowering the

0:43:13.440 --> 0:43:18.359
<v Speaker 1>age of criminal cropability. I'm not sure for ten. So

0:43:18.640 --> 0:43:20.799
<v Speaker 1>you can't be charged under ten, but you can be

0:43:20.920 --> 0:43:23.960
<v Speaker 1>charged over ten if you're over ten years at age.

0:43:24.000 --> 0:43:26.799
<v Speaker 1>If you knew what you did was wrong. So I

0:43:26.840 --> 0:43:31.479
<v Speaker 1>think that goes up to up to fourteen. But you've

0:43:31.560 --> 0:43:36.960
<v Speaker 1>changed my thinking in that protection or prosecution and just

0:43:37.200 --> 0:43:41.600
<v Speaker 1>that one sort of sentence makes a big difference, doesn't

0:43:41.600 --> 0:43:46.120
<v Speaker 1>It does because we and I'm looking from the you know,

0:43:46.160 --> 0:43:50.200
<v Speaker 1>I've still got the gene running running through me. Okay,

0:43:50.239 --> 0:43:51.880
<v Speaker 1>if they've done the crime, we're going to lock them up,

0:43:51.880 --> 0:43:53.799
<v Speaker 1>put them before the courts, and then move on to

0:43:53.880 --> 0:43:54.359
<v Speaker 1>the next one.

0:43:54.520 --> 0:43:57.600
<v Speaker 2>Because it's a system we trust, and we put trust

0:43:57.640 --> 0:44:00.359
<v Speaker 2>in that system to do the right thing to keep

0:44:00.440 --> 0:44:03.319
<v Speaker 2>us safe. You know, it has that idea that when

0:44:03.680 --> 0:44:06.480
<v Speaker 2>people are dangerous, we want them out of the community.

0:44:07.360 --> 0:44:10.640
<v Speaker 1>And like the crime that you said that you're embarrassed by,

0:44:10.920 --> 0:44:13.080
<v Speaker 1>Like a crime like that happened now, that would be

0:44:13.160 --> 0:44:15.640
<v Speaker 1>on the front page of the paper, and it would

0:44:15.640 --> 0:44:19.319
<v Speaker 1>probably be video images of four of you storming into

0:44:19.360 --> 0:44:22.480
<v Speaker 1>a newsagent with a balola bala clav is on and

0:44:22.640 --> 0:44:28.319
<v Speaker 1>assaulting the shop owner. Leads story. But when you did it,

0:44:28.320 --> 0:44:31.120
<v Speaker 1>it would have I don't think it would Yeah, it

0:44:31.160 --> 0:44:35.440
<v Speaker 1>would have just got to mention, Okay, So we're saying

0:44:35.480 --> 0:44:39.239
<v Speaker 1>there should be a better way. I look at I

0:44:39.560 --> 0:44:43.120
<v Speaker 1>see these, you know, and people say, why are you

0:44:43.200 --> 0:44:45.520
<v Speaker 1>rewarding people for being bad, you know, where you see

0:44:45.920 --> 0:44:49.880
<v Speaker 1>kids being taken out to the bush to camp and

0:44:50.440 --> 0:44:54.480
<v Speaker 1>learn respect with good people. I see benefits in that

0:44:54.520 --> 0:44:57.680
<v Speaker 1>type of thing. I don't if a kid that's a

0:44:57.760 --> 0:45:00.360
<v Speaker 1>troubled kid, and if we start looking at not a

0:45:00.400 --> 0:45:04.520
<v Speaker 1>bad kid, the troubled troubled kid, we're putting effort into

0:45:04.800 --> 0:45:07.600
<v Speaker 1>steering them in the right direction. It has to be beneficial.

0:45:07.600 --> 0:45:10.840
<v Speaker 2>I agreed. And when they say like rewarding bad behavior,

0:45:11.040 --> 0:45:12.920
<v Speaker 2>I don't think there's any kid that is going to

0:45:13.000 --> 0:45:16.600
<v Speaker 2>like do some kind of crime then get taken on

0:45:16.600 --> 0:45:19.080
<v Speaker 2>a camp and then put two and two together and go,

0:45:19.239 --> 0:45:22.839
<v Speaker 2>I was rewarded for that. They're separate things, you know, and.

0:45:22.800 --> 0:45:23.920
<v Speaker 1>That's true, you're not smoking.

0:45:24.560 --> 0:45:25.879
<v Speaker 2>They're going to look at it as a separate thing,

0:45:25.880 --> 0:45:27.440
<v Speaker 2>and they're going to they're just going to take it

0:45:27.480 --> 0:45:30.000
<v Speaker 2>for what it is. And I was thinking about this

0:45:30.040 --> 0:45:32.000
<v Speaker 2>before coming in and because a lot of people might

0:45:32.040 --> 0:45:34.640
<v Speaker 2>think this is like a right left kind of thing,

0:45:34.840 --> 0:45:36.680
<v Speaker 2>you know, when it comes.

0:45:36.440 --> 0:45:39.759
<v Speaker 1>To crackdown all the yeah, and.

0:45:40.560 --> 0:45:43.239
<v Speaker 2>I actually don't think it's a right left thing. I

0:45:43.280 --> 0:45:46.480
<v Speaker 2>try and be a bit I do try and understand

0:45:46.480 --> 0:45:49.080
<v Speaker 2>what's happening on both sides of these kind of arguments

0:45:49.200 --> 0:45:53.000
<v Speaker 2>and try not to argue about it. And for me,

0:45:53.160 --> 0:45:56.880
<v Speaker 2>I think that even if you don't care about young people,

0:45:56.960 --> 0:45:59.759
<v Speaker 2>or you don't care about disadvantage people and you're just

0:46:00.520 --> 0:46:04.200
<v Speaker 2>really couldn't give a shit. Even if you're like that,

0:46:04.719 --> 0:46:07.879
<v Speaker 2>it's still not going to help your community to put

0:46:07.920 --> 0:46:10.640
<v Speaker 2>young people in prison or even adults in prison the

0:46:10.640 --> 0:46:14.520
<v Speaker 2>way we're doing it now, because the receivitism rates like

0:46:14.560 --> 0:46:16.680
<v Speaker 2>the rates of people coming out and going back in,

0:46:17.320 --> 0:46:20.520
<v Speaker 2>like fifty percent of people that go to prison go

0:46:20.600 --> 0:46:22.719
<v Speaker 2>back if once they're released, they go back in within

0:46:22.760 --> 0:46:25.600
<v Speaker 2>twelve months. If they're going back in, that means they're

0:46:25.600 --> 0:46:30.440
<v Speaker 2>committing another crime. So we're trying to we had that

0:46:30.520 --> 0:46:33.000
<v Speaker 2>same police out of police your way out of crime

0:46:33.120 --> 0:46:35.600
<v Speaker 2>or punish your way out of crime. It just does not.

0:46:35.600 --> 0:46:38.680
<v Speaker 1>Well, you can't, I agree, And I say that there's

0:46:39.480 --> 0:46:41.520
<v Speaker 1>spending most of my career in the police. You can't

0:46:41.560 --> 0:46:42.439
<v Speaker 1>arrest your way out.

0:46:42.360 --> 0:46:47.680
<v Speaker 2>Of there, and it's so expensive. And I'm not saying stop

0:46:47.800 --> 0:46:50.839
<v Speaker 2>or prison like, I don't believe that. I just think

0:46:50.880 --> 0:46:54.920
<v Speaker 2>that when people are there, it's an opportunity, even as adults,

0:46:55.400 --> 0:46:57.520
<v Speaker 2>to turn their life around. Give people a chance to

0:46:57.520 --> 0:47:00.640
<v Speaker 2>get educated while they're there. Give them a chance so

0:47:00.680 --> 0:47:02.920
<v Speaker 2>when they come out they've got the resources and the

0:47:02.920 --> 0:47:05.879
<v Speaker 2>skills not to go back, because currently they come out

0:47:06.080 --> 0:47:08.200
<v Speaker 2>and most like half a release of homelessness.

0:47:08.719 --> 0:47:11.480
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, it makes a lot of It makes a lot

0:47:11.480 --> 0:47:15.160
<v Speaker 1>of sense. And when we're talking kids, if they haven't

0:47:15.160 --> 0:47:20.360
<v Speaker 1>got the protection that we think all kids, all kids deserve,

0:47:21.080 --> 0:47:24.240
<v Speaker 1>that's where society has got to step up. Now. People

0:47:24.239 --> 0:47:26.520
<v Speaker 1>could be listening to this conversation you and I talk

0:47:26.560 --> 0:47:29.000
<v Speaker 1>and what are these fun it's on about, like someone

0:47:29.000 --> 0:47:30.719
<v Speaker 1>will be saying, you've got to crack down. If they

0:47:30.760 --> 0:47:36.120
<v Speaker 1>do the crime, punish them. Okay, it's not about getting

0:47:36.120 --> 0:47:40.960
<v Speaker 1>tough on crime, it's getting smart on Crime's I'd love

0:47:41.000 --> 0:47:43.719
<v Speaker 1>to say it was my thoughts, but it didn't. It

0:47:43.719 --> 0:47:49.600
<v Speaker 1>came from Ken Marslow, whose son was murdered in a robbery.

0:47:49.760 --> 0:47:54.239
<v Speaker 1>He formed enough is enough. Ken's sadly passed away, but

0:47:54.320 --> 0:47:57.520
<v Speaker 1>I would often have these discussions with him because when

0:47:57.600 --> 0:47:59.880
<v Speaker 1>his son was murdered, he was the one marching on

0:48:00.120 --> 0:48:03.400
<v Speaker 1>Parliament demanding for mandatory sentencing, and this should happen, that

0:48:03.440 --> 0:48:08.040
<v Speaker 1>should happen. How that evolved over a twenty year period

0:48:08.360 --> 0:48:13.000
<v Speaker 1>can start to realize, well, hold it, that's the anger

0:48:13.080 --> 0:48:16.600
<v Speaker 1>is destroying me, it's not making it making a difference.

0:48:17.239 --> 0:48:21.600
<v Speaker 1>And if we try to prevent crime, that's getting smarter

0:48:21.680 --> 0:48:24.000
<v Speaker 1>on crime, not getting tougher on crime. And if you

0:48:24.000 --> 0:48:28.120
<v Speaker 1>get smarter on crime, there's less victims. People that are

0:48:28.160 --> 0:48:29.960
<v Speaker 1>going to jump on us for saying we're trying to

0:48:29.960 --> 0:48:33.000
<v Speaker 1>get too soft, we're trying to reduce victims.

0:48:32.719 --> 0:48:34.440
<v Speaker 2>And that's exactly the point I'm making it, And I'm

0:48:34.440 --> 0:48:37.200
<v Speaker 2>glad the way you said that, Yeah, it reiterates that

0:48:37.239 --> 0:48:39.440
<v Speaker 2>because that's the whole point we're trying to Even if

0:48:39.480 --> 0:48:41.040
<v Speaker 2>you don't care about the people doing it, we want

0:48:41.040 --> 0:48:42.200
<v Speaker 2>to say for community everyone.

0:48:42.600 --> 0:48:45.840
<v Speaker 1>That's the thing. And one thing I know, if you

0:48:46.040 --> 0:48:49.480
<v Speaker 1>escalate it, like as a kid that you're going through

0:48:49.520 --> 0:48:53.680
<v Speaker 1>what we're talking about, what could have changed you, steering

0:48:53.680 --> 0:48:56.560
<v Speaker 1>you in a better way. But imagine if we came

0:48:56.600 --> 0:49:01.120
<v Speaker 1>down on you even harder, how I view reacted.

0:49:00.920 --> 0:49:04.719
<v Speaker 2>Absolutely, you know, And I look back and think, Fortunately

0:49:04.719 --> 0:49:06.719
<v Speaker 2>for me, I didn't go to adult prison until I

0:49:06.760 --> 0:49:09.200
<v Speaker 2>was a lot older, Yeah, you know, and I sort

0:49:09.239 --> 0:49:12.759
<v Speaker 2>of evaded police for a long time. And I think

0:49:12.800 --> 0:49:15.720
<v Speaker 2>back to the way I was in my younger years

0:49:15.840 --> 0:49:19.279
<v Speaker 2>and how how angry I was, and how you know,

0:49:19.680 --> 0:49:22.200
<v Speaker 2>willing I was to fight at the top of a hat.

0:49:22.800 --> 0:49:25.120
<v Speaker 2>If I'd gone to prison at that age, I can't

0:49:25.120 --> 0:49:28.040
<v Speaker 2>of imagine what could have happened. Well I would have.

0:49:28.280 --> 0:49:30.640
<v Speaker 2>I would have been a much more dangerous person than

0:49:30.680 --> 0:49:32.600
<v Speaker 2>I ended up being, definitely.

0:49:32.200 --> 0:49:37.200
<v Speaker 1>Full of anger and rage and violence. Just explained it

0:49:37.320 --> 0:49:43.320
<v Speaker 1>absolutely unfortunately that that's an environment, that prison, prison, because.

0:49:43.120 --> 0:49:46.319
<v Speaker 2>It's a scary, traumatic, create horrible place to be.

0:49:46.640 --> 0:49:50.879
<v Speaker 1>We always, well, we we talk a lot about men

0:49:51.120 --> 0:49:55.560
<v Speaker 1>and young young men. What about the women in the situation?

0:49:55.680 --> 0:49:58.120
<v Speaker 1>Did you see homeless homeless young girls? Are they going

0:49:58.160 --> 0:49:59.239
<v Speaker 1>through the same thing?

0:49:59.560 --> 0:50:02.160
<v Speaker 2>And that's like when I was thinking back to the

0:50:02.239 --> 0:50:04.359
<v Speaker 2>kids that I was living with at that time, and

0:50:05.800 --> 0:50:07.760
<v Speaker 2>some of the ones I do wonder about with the girls,

0:50:08.000 --> 0:50:11.799
<v Speaker 2>you know, and yeah, girls in that environment are even

0:50:12.160 --> 0:50:15.640
<v Speaker 2>more more, way more vulnerable, you know, like vulnerable to

0:50:16.000 --> 0:50:23.520
<v Speaker 2>sex trafficking, vulnerable to yeah, just guys taking advantage of them.

0:50:23.560 --> 0:50:25.400
<v Speaker 2>A lot of them en up in prostitution. You know,

0:50:25.480 --> 0:50:27.480
<v Speaker 2>even me as a young guy, as a young guy

0:50:27.480 --> 0:50:29.880
<v Speaker 2>at that age, you know, it was like there was

0:50:29.920 --> 0:50:31.239
<v Speaker 2>a lot of the boys I knew working on the

0:50:31.239 --> 0:50:33.520
<v Speaker 2>wall and the cross, and that was an option that

0:50:33.600 --> 0:50:34.800
<v Speaker 2>was put to me. It's like, you know, do you

0:50:34.840 --> 0:50:38.399
<v Speaker 2>want to come and work? I chose drug dealing instead, right,

0:50:39.160 --> 0:50:41.160
<v Speaker 2>And it was kind of the thing because I'd heard

0:50:41.200 --> 0:50:43.799
<v Speaker 2>mom make that same choice, you know, so as a

0:50:43.840 --> 0:50:45.719
<v Speaker 2>young person, that was did she want to go into

0:50:45.719 --> 0:50:48.640
<v Speaker 2>sex work? And she chose drug dealing and I made

0:50:48.640 --> 0:50:50.640
<v Speaker 2>the same choice. But it could have just gone the

0:50:50.719 --> 0:50:51.880
<v Speaker 2>other way.

0:50:52.280 --> 0:50:57.800
<v Speaker 1>What what what hope have you got? Like really where

0:50:57.840 --> 0:51:00.840
<v Speaker 1>you're saying that, well, one lesson I learnt from mum

0:51:00.719 --> 0:51:03.560
<v Speaker 1>instead of going in the prostitution, drug dealing is the

0:51:03.880 --> 0:51:08.440
<v Speaker 1>more vital. And when I want people to check themselves

0:51:08.440 --> 0:51:12.640
<v Speaker 1>and think, what did your parents teach? And that's the

0:51:12.760 --> 0:51:15.480
<v Speaker 1>environment that you grew up in.

0:51:15.760 --> 0:51:18.120
<v Speaker 2>And that was her trying to protect me in the

0:51:18.160 --> 0:51:20.120
<v Speaker 2>world that she knew I was going into.

0:51:20.560 --> 0:51:23.640
<v Speaker 1>You know, did you think that you had a future

0:51:23.680 --> 0:51:27.560
<v Speaker 1>at all? Like you've said, your friends were dying and

0:51:27.760 --> 0:51:28.920
<v Speaker 1>killing themselves.

0:51:29.680 --> 0:51:34.239
<v Speaker 2>And you know, I was. I was suicidal for a

0:51:34.280 --> 0:51:37.080
<v Speaker 2>long long time. You know, the thoughts of suicide were

0:51:37.480 --> 0:51:39.759
<v Speaker 2>daily for most of my life, probably unil I was

0:51:39.760 --> 0:51:42.600
<v Speaker 2>about thirty. Yeah, so I definitely didn't see the future

0:51:42.960 --> 0:51:45.640
<v Speaker 2>and it wasn't until around thirty, where my mental health

0:51:45.680 --> 0:51:50.920
<v Speaker 2>got a bit better. Yeah, that I kind of that.

0:51:50.960 --> 0:51:52.680
<v Speaker 2>I could probably even say that I that I was

0:51:52.760 --> 0:51:56.680
<v Speaker 2>enjoying life on some level, you know, But I did

0:51:58.200 --> 0:52:01.200
<v Speaker 2>always have this idea that I was trying to get

0:52:01.239 --> 0:52:04.279
<v Speaker 2>better and better myself and whatever way that looked like.

0:52:04.320 --> 0:52:09.600
<v Speaker 2>And it was a very very slow, slow, slow journey. Yeah.

0:52:09.640 --> 0:52:12.480
<v Speaker 2>And you know, when I say better myself doesn't mean

0:52:12.520 --> 0:52:14.920
<v Speaker 2>I was a good person or making good decisions. I

0:52:15.000 --> 0:52:16.600
<v Speaker 2>was just trying to be a bit better than I

0:52:16.719 --> 0:52:20.400
<v Speaker 2>was the day before. But I definitely made a lot

0:52:20.440 --> 0:52:23.319
<v Speaker 2>of bad decisions on the way, and people around me

0:52:23.360 --> 0:52:27.440
<v Speaker 2>suffered because of that, and I suffered as well.

0:52:27.719 --> 0:52:31.799
<v Speaker 1>Right, Drugs and alcohol were you was that year?

0:52:31.880 --> 0:52:35.480
<v Speaker 2>Not alcohol, I don't drink, yeah, but drugs. Yeah, and

0:52:36.000 --> 0:52:40.000
<v Speaker 2>that was your escape absolutely, yeah. Yeah. And I spent

0:52:40.080 --> 0:52:43.080
<v Speaker 2>some periods without without taking drugs, you know, Like I

0:52:43.120 --> 0:52:46.040
<v Speaker 2>think the longest I went was seven years in my twenties.

0:52:46.680 --> 0:52:49.880
<v Speaker 2>But yeah, for most of my life, drugs was my

0:52:50.760 --> 0:52:53.719
<v Speaker 2>was my the way I escaped those feelings, especially in

0:52:53.760 --> 0:52:57.080
<v Speaker 2>my young in my teens and young young twenties. Yeah,

0:52:57.160 --> 0:52:59.840
<v Speaker 2>that was the only thing I knew to do to

0:53:00.200 --> 0:53:03.520
<v Speaker 2>that deep loneliness away.

0:53:05.320 --> 0:53:11.200
<v Speaker 1>Just winding back to the options with kids with you

0:53:11.280 --> 0:53:13.760
<v Speaker 1>and I got two hundred and fifty thousand dollars to spend.

0:53:13.760 --> 0:53:15.480
<v Speaker 1>There's a kid sitting at the end of the table

0:53:15.520 --> 0:53:20.279
<v Speaker 1>that's thirty these life's off track. What do we do

0:53:20.320 --> 0:53:22.959
<v Speaker 1>with that money to make a difference to that young

0:53:23.120 --> 0:53:24.120
<v Speaker 1>young fella's life.

0:53:24.400 --> 0:53:27.520
<v Speaker 2>And I think from me, you know, I'm not an

0:53:27.560 --> 0:53:31.960
<v Speaker 2>expert in this, but I know that there are services

0:53:31.960 --> 0:53:34.040
<v Speaker 2>that have put a lot of thought into this, and

0:53:34.920 --> 0:53:37.840
<v Speaker 2>from what I've read recently, they're talking like one hundred

0:53:37.920 --> 0:53:40.000
<v Speaker 2>thousand a year, not even two hundred and fifty thousand

0:53:40.000 --> 0:53:42.759
<v Speaker 2>a year that they feel like they can really make

0:53:42.800 --> 0:53:45.960
<v Speaker 2>a difference and an impact on that child's life and

0:53:46.040 --> 0:53:49.600
<v Speaker 2>prevent them from going back into prison and give them

0:53:49.760 --> 0:53:52.359
<v Speaker 2>a real shot. And like I said, a big part

0:53:52.400 --> 0:53:54.919
<v Speaker 2>of that is getting them back into school, because every

0:53:55.040 --> 0:53:56.080
<v Speaker 2>child should be at school.

0:53:56.719 --> 0:53:59.920
<v Speaker 1>Well, yeah, we haven't really delved into that. I think

0:54:00.080 --> 0:54:03.160
<v Speaker 1>you went to fifteen different school I did. Yeah, you

0:54:03.200 --> 0:54:06.520
<v Speaker 1>haven't got much chance of education there, and I'm sure

0:54:06.520 --> 0:54:09.000
<v Speaker 1>it wasn't your priority, but it wasn't How much difference

0:54:09.040 --> 0:54:12.239
<v Speaker 1>can their education because it's self esteem and everything that

0:54:12.280 --> 0:54:12.719
<v Speaker 1>comes in.

0:54:12.640 --> 0:54:15.359
<v Speaker 2>There absolutely, And I think self esteem is a big,

0:54:15.680 --> 0:54:18.400
<v Speaker 2>a big part of this the problem I guess, or

0:54:18.400 --> 0:54:21.920
<v Speaker 2>what's going on with young people and the adults they become,

0:54:22.560 --> 0:54:25.040
<v Speaker 2>because that lack of self esteem is such a hindrance

0:54:25.160 --> 0:54:30.359
<v Speaker 2>on being able to make positive moves, you know, and

0:54:31.280 --> 0:54:34.760
<v Speaker 2>when you're a person who when you look at yourself

0:54:34.800 --> 0:54:37.000
<v Speaker 2>and all you see is failure, you know, and you've

0:54:37.040 --> 0:54:39.000
<v Speaker 2>told you a failure, you told you're a bad person,

0:54:39.160 --> 0:54:45.120
<v Speaker 2>and you don't have any any experiences of succeeding or

0:54:45.160 --> 0:54:48.600
<v Speaker 2>finishing something. You know, I can't remember finishing anything until

0:54:48.640 --> 0:54:51.239
<v Speaker 2>I was an adult, like a way into my adulthood.

0:54:51.320 --> 0:54:53.600
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, it doesn't give you much self esteem, and you.

0:54:53.600 --> 0:54:57.160
<v Speaker 2>Just think you're not capable. And I think for people

0:54:57.200 --> 0:55:00.000
<v Speaker 2>who haven't had that kind of experience, they don't under

0:55:00.080 --> 0:55:02.960
<v Speaker 2>stand how crippling that is. And you know, when you

0:55:03.000 --> 0:55:06.319
<v Speaker 2>see young people and adults coming out of prison and

0:55:06.320 --> 0:55:09.240
<v Speaker 2>people say, why don't they just get a job? Why

0:55:09.280 --> 0:55:11.120
<v Speaker 2>do they keep going back? Why do they keep making

0:55:11.120 --> 0:55:15.280
<v Speaker 2>the same mistakes? So much of that is self esteem

0:55:15.320 --> 0:55:18.280
<v Speaker 2>and the fact that they don't have experience of doing

0:55:18.320 --> 0:55:22.359
<v Speaker 2>something well and finishing something, and you know, it does

0:55:22.680 --> 0:55:26.439
<v Speaker 2>it doesn't take much a few little winds can really

0:55:26.960 --> 0:55:30.040
<v Speaker 2>can really turn different. You know, Really little things can

0:55:30.080 --> 0:55:32.200
<v Speaker 2>make a difference. It might be completing something that takes

0:55:32.200 --> 0:55:34.520
<v Speaker 2>a week to do and you can hold onto that

0:55:34.960 --> 0:55:36.320
<v Speaker 2>and it can really make a difference.

0:55:36.440 --> 0:55:40.080
<v Speaker 1>Look, I can achieve, I can. Yeah, And because yeah,

0:55:40.360 --> 0:55:43.040
<v Speaker 1>life's hard enough even when you've got the stable family

0:55:43.320 --> 0:55:48.399
<v Speaker 1>around you and what you've been through. We might take

0:55:48.440 --> 0:55:51.600
<v Speaker 1>a break now and let let the listeners and viewers

0:55:51.640 --> 0:55:55.200
<v Speaker 1>pond their on the life that you've led up until

0:55:55.200 --> 0:55:58.960
<v Speaker 1>this point. When we get back, we'll talk about your adulthood,

0:56:00.200 --> 0:56:02.359
<v Speaker 1>the journey into prison, which I don't think that will

0:56:02.440 --> 0:56:04.120
<v Speaker 1>come as a surprise and just plucked that out of

0:56:04.160 --> 0:56:05.920
<v Speaker 1>the air that you're going to end up in prison.

0:56:06.440 --> 0:56:09.280
<v Speaker 1>But then the way that you've turned your life around,

0:56:09.280 --> 0:56:12.959
<v Speaker 1>the work that discovering what was on offer with Rainbow Lodge,

0:56:13.000 --> 0:56:15.920
<v Speaker 1>and so many other things to talk about.

0:56:16.560 --> 0:56:18.400
<v Speaker 2>You take a break,