1 00:00:00,840 --> 00:00:05,240 Speaker 1: December twenty six, two thousand and four, a nine point 2 00:00:05,360 --> 00:00:09,920 Speaker 1: two magnitude earthquake rocks the coastline of Indonesia's west coast 3 00:00:10,000 --> 00:00:15,200 Speaker 1: just before eight am local time. The deep sea quake 4 00:00:15,320 --> 00:00:19,160 Speaker 1: triggers a massive tsunami with waves up to thirty meters, 5 00:00:19,200 --> 00:00:25,000 Speaker 1: devastating communities across Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India and Thailand. Back 6 00:00:25,000 --> 00:00:29,280 Speaker 1: in Australia, forensic investigator with the New South Wales Police 7 00:00:29,440 --> 00:00:33,120 Speaker 1: Peter Baines is called on to help with the identification 8 00:00:33,479 --> 00:00:37,559 Speaker 1: of more than two hundred thousand victims of the natural disaster. 9 00:00:38,440 --> 00:00:42,640 Speaker 1: The impact of what he experienced will forever change Peter's 10 00:00:42,680 --> 00:00:46,239 Speaker 1: outlook and prompt him to make positive changes for the 11 00:00:46,280 --> 00:00:53,560 Speaker 1: communities affected. I'm at Middleton and this is Headgame today. 12 00:00:53,680 --> 00:00:57,760 Speaker 1: Peter Baines on his career in forensics, the horror fallout 13 00:00:57,840 --> 00:01:00,720 Speaker 1: of the Barley bombings and the Boxing Day Sunai and 14 00:01:00,840 --> 00:01:04,880 Speaker 1: how he's still helping devastated Thai communities twenty years on. 15 00:01:09,480 --> 00:01:11,399 Speaker 2: Peter, how are you, buddy. 16 00:01:11,280 --> 00:01:13,680 Speaker 3: I'm very well. Thank you mate, good good. 17 00:01:13,520 --> 00:01:14,000 Speaker 2: Good mate. 18 00:01:14,040 --> 00:01:17,840 Speaker 1: You've had quite a varied career, especially I like the 19 00:01:17,920 --> 00:01:22,480 Speaker 1: segue from going to university to study art and then 20 00:01:22,560 --> 00:01:25,399 Speaker 1: deciding to quit and join the police force, and then 21 00:01:25,480 --> 00:01:29,959 Speaker 1: obviously your career sort of thriving from then onwards, you know, 22 00:01:30,080 --> 00:01:32,000 Speaker 1: being a crime scene investigator. 23 00:01:32,680 --> 00:01:33,720 Speaker 2: How did that come about? 24 00:01:33,760 --> 00:01:38,360 Speaker 1: And is there police officers in your family or was 25 00:01:38,400 --> 00:01:40,960 Speaker 1: it just you were board of the university, you wanted 26 00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:43,640 Speaker 1: to challenge yourself and you thought, why not join the 27 00:01:43,640 --> 00:01:44,199 Speaker 1: police force? 28 00:01:44,200 --> 00:01:45,080 Speaker 2: How did that come about? 29 00:01:46,160 --> 00:01:50,120 Speaker 3: Yeah? So I went to UNI only because I got 30 00:01:50,120 --> 00:01:54,280 Speaker 3: the marks and not the brightest or the sharpest tool 31 00:01:54,320 --> 00:01:58,560 Speaker 3: and the shed and went down there and and you know, 32 00:01:58,680 --> 00:02:01,760 Speaker 3: because I wasn't connected to any course or any reason 33 00:02:01,760 --> 00:02:05,400 Speaker 3: to be there, didn't felt like I belonged, And handed 34 00:02:05,440 --> 00:02:09,400 Speaker 3: him a student card pretty quickly and thought, well, what 35 00:02:09,440 --> 00:02:12,120 Speaker 3: am I going to do now? And joining the police 36 00:02:12,200 --> 00:02:15,320 Speaker 3: had never been something I'd aspired to or thought much about. 37 00:02:15,560 --> 00:02:18,680 Speaker 3: It was no connection to the family, and it just 38 00:02:18,880 --> 00:02:20,919 Speaker 3: was one of those things that seemed to bit interesting 39 00:02:21,000 --> 00:02:24,080 Speaker 3: and thought we'll give that a go, and joined the cops. 40 00:02:24,720 --> 00:02:28,360 Speaker 3: So I graduated when I was nineteen, so I was 41 00:02:28,360 --> 00:02:31,119 Speaker 3: pretty young. And the funny thing is, you know, once 42 00:02:31,120 --> 00:02:34,400 Speaker 3: I joined the police, I'd return to university, I'd study science, 43 00:02:34,440 --> 00:02:37,480 Speaker 3: I'd study law, and graduate from both of them, so 44 00:02:37,560 --> 00:02:39,440 Speaker 3: I think, you know, for me it was a case 45 00:02:39,560 --> 00:02:42,960 Speaker 3: that what I enrolled in at the time wasn't the 46 00:02:43,040 --> 00:02:45,880 Speaker 3: right thing. And you know, as I say, joined the 47 00:02:45,880 --> 00:02:49,880 Speaker 3: cops and worked in uniform in general Judy's policing in 48 00:02:49,919 --> 00:02:54,560 Speaker 3: Western Sydney and really enjoyed that until I didn't and 49 00:02:54,600 --> 00:02:57,600 Speaker 3: then moved into the forensic area and that was where 50 00:02:57,639 --> 00:03:00,280 Speaker 3: I spent the best part of twenty years. You know, 51 00:03:00,360 --> 00:03:03,760 Speaker 3: it's such an interesting, interesting place to be in, such 52 00:03:04,280 --> 00:03:07,240 Speaker 3: a job that offered such diversity in what we did 53 00:03:07,280 --> 00:03:07,720 Speaker 3: each day. 54 00:03:08,520 --> 00:03:11,440 Speaker 1: And when you join the police force, did you join 55 00:03:11,840 --> 00:03:15,000 Speaker 1: knowing that you were going to go down this route 56 00:03:15,080 --> 00:03:17,800 Speaker 1: or did you join very much like you joined university? 57 00:03:17,800 --> 00:03:19,600 Speaker 1: You thought, you know what, I'm going to challenge myself. 58 00:03:19,600 --> 00:03:21,200 Speaker 1: I'm going to get out there. I'm going to join 59 00:03:21,280 --> 00:03:23,160 Speaker 1: the cops and see where it takes me. Or did 60 00:03:23,200 --> 00:03:26,520 Speaker 1: you have your career planned out? Because coh, we will 61 00:03:26,560 --> 00:03:29,200 Speaker 1: get into it. But what a career you had. 62 00:03:29,360 --> 00:03:31,560 Speaker 3: Yeah, no, I think there's a bit of a pattern 63 00:03:31,600 --> 00:03:33,520 Speaker 3: here at that. There's not a lot of thought that 64 00:03:33,560 --> 00:03:36,320 Speaker 3: goes into a lot of things I do. And you 65 00:03:36,400 --> 00:03:41,480 Speaker 3: know that as well. Yeah, interesting places, doesn't it? It does? 66 00:03:41,520 --> 00:03:42,560 Speaker 2: Indeed, mate, I. 67 00:03:42,480 --> 00:03:45,360 Speaker 3: Think with the with uniform police, I just got sick 68 00:03:45,440 --> 00:03:51,000 Speaker 3: of dealing with drunks and attending domestics or attending domestics 69 00:03:51,000 --> 00:03:54,160 Speaker 3: that involved drunks, you know, and you know, as a 70 00:03:54,200 --> 00:03:58,080 Speaker 3: young bloke, you know, like I was attending domestics of 71 00:03:58,200 --> 00:04:01,520 Speaker 3: people who were being married longer than I And I 72 00:04:01,560 --> 00:04:04,760 Speaker 3: think I just grew tired of that pretty quickly and 73 00:04:05,000 --> 00:04:10,200 Speaker 3: found the investigation of major crime interesting. And you know, 74 00:04:10,240 --> 00:04:13,200 Speaker 3: that was the opportunity then to join in the forensic area. 75 00:04:13,240 --> 00:04:17,279 Speaker 3: And once I joined there, then I specialized through my 76 00:04:17,360 --> 00:04:21,000 Speaker 3: studies at Union in science and so forth, and you 77 00:04:21,040 --> 00:04:22,640 Speaker 3: know that was where I found my place. 78 00:04:23,720 --> 00:04:27,279 Speaker 1: How do you go about jumping on, you know, into 79 00:04:27,360 --> 00:04:29,840 Speaker 1: that sort of area and what did that look for you? 80 00:04:29,880 --> 00:04:31,839 Speaker 1: Because I know you said you jump back into unis 81 00:04:31,880 --> 00:04:34,960 Speaker 1: I suppose it, so you know that university life came 82 00:04:35,000 --> 00:04:37,240 Speaker 1: back around, but in a completely different realm. 83 00:04:37,440 --> 00:04:40,520 Speaker 3: Let's say, there was an opportunity to apply to a 84 00:04:40,640 --> 00:04:43,400 Speaker 3: join what we call the crime scene unit of the 85 00:04:43,440 --> 00:04:47,960 Speaker 3: Forensic Services Group, and that was a tending scenes of 86 00:04:48,040 --> 00:04:53,479 Speaker 3: major crime, suicide, suspicious death. And the training for that 87 00:04:53,480 --> 00:04:56,320 Speaker 3: that role was a four year science course and I 88 00:04:56,440 --> 00:04:59,159 Speaker 3: enrolled in that. We did that part time while I 89 00:04:59,200 --> 00:05:02,520 Speaker 3: was working, was sponsored through work, and then it was 90 00:05:02,560 --> 00:05:05,600 Speaker 3: actually giving evidence in relation to an arson trial. I 91 00:05:05,640 --> 00:05:07,560 Speaker 3: was sitting in the witness box and been in there 92 00:05:07,600 --> 00:05:11,039 Speaker 3: for a couple of hours, and it was a defense 93 00:05:11,120 --> 00:05:14,159 Speaker 3: barrister who was cross examining me, and you know, I 94 00:05:14,160 --> 00:05:16,400 Speaker 3: was sitting there thinking, there's all these holes in my 95 00:05:16,560 --> 00:05:20,640 Speaker 3: evidence because I'd written this statement years previous, and I'd 96 00:05:20,640 --> 00:05:23,760 Speaker 3: only been in that area for a short time, you know, 97 00:05:23,800 --> 00:05:26,760 Speaker 3: and you looked at it years later and thought, jeez, 98 00:05:27,160 --> 00:05:30,800 Speaker 3: this is different to what I'd write now. And sitting 99 00:05:30,800 --> 00:05:32,800 Speaker 3: in the witness box, I thought, you know, if I 100 00:05:32,839 --> 00:05:36,039 Speaker 3: studied law, I would have put myself in a unique 101 00:05:36,080 --> 00:05:40,200 Speaker 3: position of having been a crime scene investigator and studied 102 00:05:40,240 --> 00:05:43,480 Speaker 3: science as well. And so then I started studying law 103 00:05:43,480 --> 00:05:46,240 Speaker 3: at UNI and that was a six year course that 104 00:05:46,320 --> 00:05:49,680 Speaker 3: I graduated, and well, the whole time I was still 105 00:05:49,680 --> 00:05:52,160 Speaker 3: working in the police, and you know, as my career 106 00:05:52,200 --> 00:05:54,360 Speaker 3: developed within the forensic care I ended up doing the 107 00:05:54,360 --> 00:05:59,239 Speaker 3: international deployments, which totally changed the direction of my life. 108 00:05:59,279 --> 00:06:02,719 Speaker 2: Really, what really pulled you to that job? 109 00:06:02,760 --> 00:06:04,640 Speaker 1: What was I know you mentioned that when you were 110 00:06:04,880 --> 00:06:07,600 Speaker 1: in court given evidence, But what really pulled you to 111 00:06:07,920 --> 00:06:08,320 Speaker 1: that job. 112 00:06:08,360 --> 00:06:11,760 Speaker 3: Outside of that, yeah, I think it was you know, 113 00:06:11,839 --> 00:06:16,239 Speaker 3: in uniform, I was interested in the investigation of death, 114 00:06:16,520 --> 00:06:22,039 Speaker 3: and you know, I saw that providing answers became really important, 115 00:06:22,080 --> 00:06:26,200 Speaker 3: whether that was providing answers to criminal inquiries, to the 116 00:06:26,240 --> 00:06:29,279 Speaker 3: courts or to families. And you know, and I joined 117 00:06:29,480 --> 00:06:35,080 Speaker 3: the forensic area. There was a significant change in the industry, 118 00:06:35,160 --> 00:06:38,280 Speaker 3: so to speak. It was the evolution of the crime 119 00:06:38,880 --> 00:06:42,359 Speaker 3: shows on telebux CSI and and there was this real 120 00:06:42,680 --> 00:06:46,560 Speaker 3: integration of true science and so we were turning up 121 00:06:46,600 --> 00:06:50,560 Speaker 3: to scenes of homicides or sexual assaults and so forth, 122 00:06:51,000 --> 00:06:55,960 Speaker 3: and we were employing the practice of science, and you know, 123 00:06:56,040 --> 00:06:58,480 Speaker 3: and then you were and then there was this shift 124 00:06:58,520 --> 00:07:04,480 Speaker 3: I guess in criminal investigations and prosecutions, where previously they 125 00:07:04,520 --> 00:07:08,919 Speaker 3: relied upon admissions and unsworn statements and typed up records 126 00:07:08,920 --> 00:07:11,960 Speaker 3: of interview and things like that, and then the courts 127 00:07:12,480 --> 00:07:16,920 Speaker 3: decided that they probably weren't the most reliable pieces of 128 00:07:16,960 --> 00:07:21,880 Speaker 3: evidence based upon previous practices in decades gone past, and 129 00:07:21,960 --> 00:07:25,600 Speaker 3: so forensic evidence became more and more important. You know. 130 00:07:25,680 --> 00:07:28,960 Speaker 3: In one of the highlights of my forensic career was, 131 00:07:30,000 --> 00:07:34,280 Speaker 3: you know, attending a homicide. It wasn't famous for any reason, 132 00:07:34,440 --> 00:07:39,400 Speaker 3: but the whole job depended upon forensic evidence. It was 133 00:07:40,360 --> 00:07:43,520 Speaker 3: the offender had killed his wife and there was a 134 00:07:43,600 --> 00:07:47,560 Speaker 3: huge blood splash pattern within the bedroom and he'd cleaned 135 00:07:47,560 --> 00:07:50,160 Speaker 3: it up. Then he'd taken her away and buried her 136 00:07:50,200 --> 00:07:53,480 Speaker 3: in the bush. There was no witnesses, there was no CCTV, 137 00:07:53,680 --> 00:07:56,880 Speaker 3: there was no electronic evidence. There was nothing other than 138 00:07:57,000 --> 00:08:00,920 Speaker 3: forensic and you know, I spent days in that scene 139 00:08:00,960 --> 00:08:05,360 Speaker 3: measuring blood spots and doing trigonometry to determine the angle 140 00:08:05,400 --> 00:08:07,760 Speaker 3: of impact. And then you know, and it was just 141 00:08:07,840 --> 00:08:12,280 Speaker 3: a job that employed so many forensic techniques. And then 142 00:08:12,560 --> 00:08:16,440 Speaker 3: when the case was presented to court, based upon the 143 00:08:16,480 --> 00:08:19,560 Speaker 3: strength of the forensic evidence, he pleaded guilty to murder. 144 00:08:19,880 --> 00:08:21,560 Speaker 3: And it was you know, I look back at my 145 00:08:21,680 --> 00:08:24,840 Speaker 3: career and was involved in a what But it's one 146 00:08:24,880 --> 00:08:27,760 Speaker 3: of those jobs that just stands out as a real highlight. 147 00:08:27,800 --> 00:08:28,000 Speaker 3: You know. 148 00:08:28,600 --> 00:08:32,360 Speaker 1: Yeah, you're you're you're almost fusing science with with your 149 00:08:32,640 --> 00:08:35,400 Speaker 1: creative mindset, right, you know, You've got this this new 150 00:08:35,440 --> 00:08:39,199 Speaker 1: tool which is is forensic science, which you know doesn't 151 00:08:39,240 --> 00:08:41,480 Speaker 1: really lie. It does exactly what it says on the tin. 152 00:08:42,000 --> 00:08:45,240 Speaker 1: And then your creativity on Like you said, I love that. 153 00:08:45,280 --> 00:08:47,400 Speaker 1: You said, Look, you were looking at the angles, and 154 00:08:47,559 --> 00:08:49,640 Speaker 1: you know that's that comes from your mind, right, You're 155 00:08:49,679 --> 00:08:53,360 Speaker 1: really stimulating your mind. You're you're almost reliving. Is that 156 00:08:53,400 --> 00:08:56,160 Speaker 1: what you do? You retry and relive that situation as 157 00:08:56,160 --> 00:08:58,280 Speaker 1: if you were the killer. 158 00:08:59,120 --> 00:09:02,400 Speaker 3: Yeah. Well, the forensic evidence is there and it's just 159 00:09:02,520 --> 00:09:06,520 Speaker 3: up to you then to collect or to identify, collect, 160 00:09:06,559 --> 00:09:10,600 Speaker 3: and then interpret the evidence. And you know, we didn't 161 00:09:10,720 --> 00:09:16,199 Speaker 3: read witness statements. We didn't you know, be influenced by witnesses, 162 00:09:16,240 --> 00:09:18,880 Speaker 3: because they can be wrong, they can lie, they can 163 00:09:19,280 --> 00:09:22,160 Speaker 3: do all that. But the forensic evidence, it's just it's there. 164 00:09:22,280 --> 00:09:25,040 Speaker 3: And there was a real, you know, I guess, a 165 00:09:25,080 --> 00:09:29,640 Speaker 3: sense of accomplishment when you could report back to the 166 00:09:29,640 --> 00:09:32,800 Speaker 3: investigators and say, you know, this is what's happened. This 167 00:09:32,840 --> 00:09:35,360 Speaker 3: is what i've identified. We found this blood splash here, 168 00:09:35,440 --> 00:09:38,240 Speaker 3: which means that she was laying down here. You know, 169 00:09:38,320 --> 00:09:42,560 Speaker 3: we've we've found this in his clothing that links him 170 00:09:42,600 --> 00:09:44,760 Speaker 3: to the scene. And there's the DNA that links him 171 00:09:44,800 --> 00:09:47,240 Speaker 3: to here, and and you know, package it all up 172 00:09:47,320 --> 00:09:49,920 Speaker 3: nice and send it off to the to the to 173 00:09:50,000 --> 00:09:54,000 Speaker 3: the prosecutors, and you know, it was a job well done, 174 00:09:54,280 --> 00:09:56,560 Speaker 3: and you know a lot of it rested on you 175 00:09:56,640 --> 00:09:59,120 Speaker 3: because you only ever got that one chance to walk 176 00:09:59,120 --> 00:10:03,320 Speaker 3: into a crime scene once and then after that, you 177 00:10:03,400 --> 00:10:07,360 Speaker 3: know was had been disturbed and so you know, it 178 00:10:07,440 --> 00:10:09,600 Speaker 3: was those type of jobs that there was the real 179 00:10:09,679 --> 00:10:15,640 Speaker 3: challenge and putting the pieces a puzzle together to provide 180 00:10:15,679 --> 00:10:16,800 Speaker 3: those answers to the court. 181 00:10:17,600 --> 00:10:20,120 Speaker 1: And you were, you were there during the transition from 182 00:10:20,120 --> 00:10:22,160 Speaker 1: like you said, the hard core statements that they used 183 00:10:22,200 --> 00:10:26,040 Speaker 1: to rely on, yeah, to the transition of forensic evidence. 184 00:10:26,400 --> 00:10:29,440 Speaker 1: What was it like from the very beginning, because I 185 00:10:29,440 --> 00:10:31,559 Speaker 1: suppose you were you were learning on the job, right, 186 00:10:31,600 --> 00:10:34,520 Speaker 1: you were building the blueprint for this. Did it give 187 00:10:34,559 --> 00:10:38,240 Speaker 1: you a lot more flexibility to really build this blueprint 188 00:10:38,320 --> 00:10:41,280 Speaker 1: or did you just figure it out on the on 189 00:10:41,360 --> 00:10:42,080 Speaker 1: the hoof, on the go. 190 00:10:43,160 --> 00:10:45,480 Speaker 3: Yeah? No, I like that job that I'm talking about, 191 00:10:45,559 --> 00:10:49,280 Speaker 3: this homicide in a rural town called Tenorfield on the 192 00:10:49,760 --> 00:10:52,160 Speaker 3: border of New South Wales and Queensland. Like it was 193 00:10:52,200 --> 00:10:55,640 Speaker 3: a job where you know, the offender had beaten his 194 00:10:55,720 --> 00:10:58,880 Speaker 3: wife to death and then cleaned up all of the blood, 195 00:10:59,559 --> 00:11:02,360 Speaker 3: so he thought. But there was what we could then 196 00:11:02,559 --> 00:11:08,120 Speaker 3: use was chemicals such as what's called Lumino, Luco crystal violet, 197 00:11:08,240 --> 00:11:11,440 Speaker 3: and we could then identify the marks on the wall 198 00:11:11,480 --> 00:11:14,360 Speaker 3: where he'd been cleaning it up with rags and so forth. 199 00:11:14,400 --> 00:11:19,240 Speaker 3: And previously colleagues of mind ten years prior to that 200 00:11:19,600 --> 00:11:21,640 Speaker 3: would have walked in some well there's nothing to see 201 00:11:21,679 --> 00:11:24,520 Speaker 3: here because he'd cleaned it up, right. But when we've 202 00:11:24,520 --> 00:11:28,440 Speaker 3: got these, you know, these new applications of science, you're 203 00:11:28,480 --> 00:11:30,559 Speaker 3: able to go into the crime scene and go, well, 204 00:11:30,559 --> 00:11:32,360 Speaker 3: hang on, let me try this, let me do this, 205 00:11:32,480 --> 00:11:35,080 Speaker 3: and then reveal what wasn't obvious. 206 00:11:35,200 --> 00:11:38,600 Speaker 2: It was a complete game changer. Game changer. 207 00:11:38,760 --> 00:11:44,080 Speaker 3: Yeah, absolutely, And you know, the reliance within the you know, 208 00:11:44,120 --> 00:11:47,920 Speaker 3: within the court system shifted to this heavy reliance upon 209 00:11:48,679 --> 00:11:52,440 Speaker 3: forensic evidence and DNA evidence, and that created its own 210 00:11:52,480 --> 00:11:56,520 Speaker 3: problems as well. But you know, I think when it's 211 00:11:56,559 --> 00:11:59,520 Speaker 3: presented to the court and to the juries, you know, 212 00:11:59,559 --> 00:12:04,240 Speaker 3: there's there's a rock solid position that that forensic evidence 213 00:12:04,240 --> 00:12:07,800 Speaker 3: would bring to criminal trials and inquests, and I. 214 00:12:07,800 --> 00:12:10,520 Speaker 1: Suppose it opened up a whole new world to cold 215 00:12:10,559 --> 00:12:13,959 Speaker 1: cases as well. But yeah, was it something that really 216 00:12:14,040 --> 00:12:16,600 Speaker 1: hit you or were you just focused on the progression 217 00:12:17,120 --> 00:12:20,520 Speaker 1: of this new science or as soon as that was implemented. 218 00:12:20,679 --> 00:12:23,320 Speaker 1: Did the cold cases come in, you know, hard and fast? 219 00:12:24,040 --> 00:12:26,040 Speaker 3: Yeah, well, I think a lot of the police agencies 220 00:12:26,080 --> 00:12:29,240 Speaker 3: around the world have dedicated teams the two cold cases. 221 00:12:29,280 --> 00:12:32,240 Speaker 3: And you'll hear about it. You know that some evidence 222 00:12:32,280 --> 00:12:34,560 Speaker 3: that was collected, and this was the thing, right, you 223 00:12:34,600 --> 00:12:38,400 Speaker 3: could collect so much evidence and there was a saying 224 00:12:38,440 --> 00:12:40,320 Speaker 3: where someone would say what are you looking for? And 225 00:12:40,360 --> 00:12:42,360 Speaker 3: you say, I don't know until I find it, you know, 226 00:12:42,440 --> 00:12:44,680 Speaker 3: and you go there and you collect all of this 227 00:12:44,800 --> 00:12:47,600 Speaker 3: evidence and you never knew the value of it, and 228 00:12:48,040 --> 00:12:51,360 Speaker 3: but one day that might be relevant. And that's the 229 00:12:52,160 --> 00:12:54,200 Speaker 3: you know what a lot of these cold cases that 230 00:12:54,240 --> 00:12:57,319 Speaker 3: have been solved, you know, decades on a link back 231 00:12:57,440 --> 00:13:01,320 Speaker 3: to something that was collected. It's been hell a profile 232 00:13:01,400 --> 00:13:03,840 Speaker 3: might have been taken from it. Then as the advances 233 00:13:03,840 --> 00:13:07,120 Speaker 3: in technology through DNA and PCR and these types of 234 00:13:07,160 --> 00:13:12,720 Speaker 3: things that enhance such minute pieces of evidence that you know, 235 00:13:12,880 --> 00:13:16,560 Speaker 3: can now be amplified and allows these cold cases to 236 00:13:16,600 --> 00:13:19,640 Speaker 3: be to be solved and you know, for families of 237 00:13:20,200 --> 00:13:24,760 Speaker 3: of murder victims or so forth. You know, it's obviously 238 00:13:25,440 --> 00:13:27,640 Speaker 3: something where you can close that down and you know, 239 00:13:27,679 --> 00:13:30,760 Speaker 3: and that was the work that we did in Thailand. 240 00:13:30,760 --> 00:13:33,920 Speaker 3: With identifying the bodies and returning them to families and 241 00:13:34,440 --> 00:13:37,160 Speaker 3: you know, through the benefits of forensic evidence. 242 00:13:46,679 --> 00:13:48,840 Speaker 1: Can you take me back to to the moment when 243 00:13:48,880 --> 00:13:52,320 Speaker 1: you got that call, when what the international team looks like. 244 00:13:52,400 --> 00:13:54,760 Speaker 1: I suppose it's you know, when you're in Australia, it's 245 00:13:54,800 --> 00:13:55,880 Speaker 1: Australia focused. 246 00:13:56,240 --> 00:13:57,840 Speaker 2: How does that international team work? 247 00:13:58,800 --> 00:14:02,960 Speaker 3: Yeah, so too different scenarios, you know, like Bali where 248 00:14:03,000 --> 00:14:06,480 Speaker 3: we went after the bombings in two thousand and two. 249 00:14:06,640 --> 00:14:08,920 Speaker 3: There was two hundred and two people who died, eighty 250 00:14:08,920 --> 00:14:14,079 Speaker 3: eight Australians, and it was really an Australian led operation 251 00:14:14,480 --> 00:14:18,880 Speaker 3: within Bali, and Australia had the capacity, had the resources, 252 00:14:18,960 --> 00:14:23,880 Speaker 3: had the knowledge, and because of the large number of 253 00:14:23,920 --> 00:14:28,400 Speaker 3: Australians who were lost, it was an Australian led investigation 254 00:14:28,640 --> 00:14:34,480 Speaker 3: and we were there supporting the Indonesian police and so forth. 255 00:14:34,520 --> 00:14:37,920 Speaker 3: But I think you know, to your point around leading 256 00:14:38,040 --> 00:14:42,840 Speaker 3: large international teams in Thailand, we would have four hundred 257 00:14:42,880 --> 00:14:45,480 Speaker 3: and fifty forensic staff who would come from thirty six 258 00:14:45,520 --> 00:14:49,880 Speaker 3: different countries, and there was nothing that was set established 259 00:14:49,920 --> 00:14:53,680 Speaker 3: like as to who would have overall leadership. Now, the 260 00:14:53,800 --> 00:14:57,640 Speaker 3: ties we were obviously working in their country, but they 261 00:14:57,720 --> 00:15:01,000 Speaker 3: were preoccupied with what we would call the community policing 262 00:15:01,040 --> 00:15:04,800 Speaker 3: issues of dealing with the disaster and the crisis and 263 00:15:05,200 --> 00:15:08,960 Speaker 3: restoring the order to the places that were most affected. 264 00:15:09,000 --> 00:15:13,720 Speaker 3: But the physical identification of the bodies was done by 265 00:15:13,800 --> 00:15:18,880 Speaker 3: the international teams and thirty six countries turned up at 266 00:15:18,880 --> 00:15:23,720 Speaker 3: some point to assist in the identification based upon their 267 00:15:23,840 --> 00:15:27,480 Speaker 3: nationals who were lost. Because in Thailand we recovered five 268 00:15:27,560 --> 00:15:31,320 Speaker 3: three hundred and ninety five bodies. That was and it 269 00:15:31,400 --> 00:15:37,080 Speaker 3: remains the world's largest ever attempt at disaster victim identification 270 00:15:37,200 --> 00:15:39,400 Speaker 3: thousands big of a nine to eleven. I was on 271 00:15:39,440 --> 00:15:41,920 Speaker 3: holidays on the south coast of New South Wales with 272 00:15:41,960 --> 00:15:48,320 Speaker 3: my family and because the breaking news of the tsunami, 273 00:15:48,400 --> 00:15:52,120 Speaker 3: it started out like the report to the Australian embassy 274 00:15:52,280 --> 00:15:55,320 Speaker 3: in Bangkok was that there's been a bit of a 275 00:15:55,360 --> 00:16:00,720 Speaker 3: tidal way. There could be people injured and potentially fatality. 276 00:16:00,920 --> 00:16:03,760 Speaker 3: So that was the initial report how it went through 277 00:16:04,040 --> 00:16:08,040 Speaker 3: and then it obviously escalated quite quickly and I first 278 00:16:08,640 --> 00:16:10,960 Speaker 3: saw about it on the news when the news broke 279 00:16:11,040 --> 00:16:13,920 Speaker 3: and said this is what was happening. And I was 280 00:16:13,960 --> 00:16:16,360 Speaker 3: a couple of hours out of Sydney, and the first 281 00:16:16,400 --> 00:16:21,080 Speaker 3: teams to deploy, had four hours notice, which in concluded 282 00:16:21,680 --> 00:16:26,320 Speaker 3: travel time from Sydney to Canberra to board a charted flight. 283 00:16:26,520 --> 00:16:29,240 Speaker 3: And so I didn't go on the first deployment because 284 00:16:29,240 --> 00:16:31,640 Speaker 3: I couldn't get back to Sydney in time. So I 285 00:16:31,640 --> 00:16:35,160 Speaker 3: was a couple of days later. But while I was 286 00:16:35,160 --> 00:16:38,040 Speaker 3: on holiday's work rang me and said, you need your 287 00:16:38,040 --> 00:16:41,400 Speaker 3: holidays are over, come back. You're heading to Thailand. 288 00:16:41,480 --> 00:16:43,920 Speaker 2: So you know, get yours on the plane. 289 00:16:44,120 --> 00:16:48,360 Speaker 3: Now, that's exactly right. And I flew across to Singapore, 290 00:16:48,400 --> 00:16:52,720 Speaker 3: then from Singapore down to Puquet And you know, I 291 00:16:52,720 --> 00:16:55,080 Speaker 3: guess from the moment that I knew that there was 292 00:16:55,760 --> 00:16:58,920 Speaker 3: a high death toll based upon the work I'd done 293 00:16:58,920 --> 00:17:02,040 Speaker 3: in Bali, that the call would come, and it came 294 00:17:02,080 --> 00:17:07,280 Speaker 3: within hours, and and you know, headed across and yeah, 295 00:17:07,359 --> 00:17:08,920 Speaker 3: it was a big job, that's for sure. 296 00:17:09,320 --> 00:17:11,920 Speaker 1: So when you get there, Peter, and like you said, 297 00:17:11,960 --> 00:17:16,200 Speaker 1: you know there's teams from thirty six countries. There's no 298 00:17:17,359 --> 00:17:21,440 Speaker 1: set hierarchical structure. I suppose you report into your own 299 00:17:22,359 --> 00:17:27,880 Speaker 1: country's teams. How do you know who's taking lead, How 300 00:17:27,920 --> 00:17:29,200 Speaker 1: do you know who's doing what? 301 00:17:29,280 --> 00:17:31,640 Speaker 2: Or do you just naturally fall back on your training? 302 00:17:32,200 --> 00:17:32,879 Speaker 2: It kicks in. 303 00:17:33,000 --> 00:17:36,280 Speaker 1: You go into a big hangar, there's people everywhere and 304 00:17:36,320 --> 00:17:38,320 Speaker 1: you go right where am I needed? How does it 305 00:17:38,359 --> 00:17:40,160 Speaker 1: look when you get the ground, because I can imagine 306 00:17:40,359 --> 00:17:43,120 Speaker 1: it's complete and utter chaos. 307 00:17:43,760 --> 00:17:47,080 Speaker 3: Yeah, you're absolutely right, you know, like we when someone 308 00:17:47,160 --> 00:17:50,720 Speaker 3: dies in Thailand, they will take your body to a temple, 309 00:17:51,240 --> 00:17:55,320 Speaker 3: and temples are called a what wat and so as 310 00:17:55,359 --> 00:17:58,960 Speaker 3: the bodies were found in the hotels, on the beaches 311 00:17:59,080 --> 00:18:02,800 Speaker 3: and so forth, they taken to a temple called what yanyoo, 312 00:18:03,440 --> 00:18:06,680 Speaker 3: and there would be three and a half thousand decomposing 313 00:18:06,720 --> 00:18:11,040 Speaker 3: bodies taken to this one temple. Now, who's in charge 314 00:18:11,119 --> 00:18:14,959 Speaker 3: of this operation? And how do you identify, you know, 315 00:18:16,359 --> 00:18:19,280 Speaker 3: like a leadership structure and so forth, And there was 316 00:18:19,440 --> 00:18:22,399 Speaker 3: nothing in place that said this is the country that 317 00:18:22,480 --> 00:18:25,800 Speaker 3: will take the lead of the investigation or take the 318 00:18:25,880 --> 00:18:29,160 Speaker 3: lead of the operations. But the leaders were identified by 319 00:18:29,160 --> 00:18:32,760 Speaker 3: what they did. So the Australians held so many of 320 00:18:32,800 --> 00:18:36,560 Speaker 3: the key leadership positions. And I'd suggest to you the 321 00:18:36,720 --> 00:18:39,720 Speaker 3: reason that we held those positions was because we acted 322 00:18:39,760 --> 00:18:43,120 Speaker 3: with speed and we moved first. We didn't have any 323 00:18:43,160 --> 00:18:47,959 Speaker 3: greater skill, experience, expertise. We didn't have access to resources 324 00:18:48,000 --> 00:18:51,439 Speaker 3: that the other countries didn't. We didn't lose more people 325 00:18:51,680 --> 00:18:54,520 Speaker 3: than anyone else. As a country, we only lost twenty 326 00:18:54,520 --> 00:18:58,359 Speaker 3: five people. The Germans lost five hundred, the Swedes lost 327 00:18:58,359 --> 00:19:02,040 Speaker 3: five hundred, the Ties two and a half thousand. But 328 00:19:02,119 --> 00:19:05,640 Speaker 3: it was what the Australian leaders did that put them 329 00:19:05,640 --> 00:19:08,960 Speaker 3: into those positions of leadership. And as you know, the 330 00:19:09,000 --> 00:19:12,560 Speaker 3: first to move will so often hold that position of 331 00:19:12,640 --> 00:19:17,000 Speaker 3: leadership until you do something wrong where you're replaced, people 332 00:19:17,000 --> 00:19:19,920 Speaker 3: will continue to follow it. And that's exactly what happened. 333 00:19:20,160 --> 00:19:23,000 Speaker 3: It was just because we started to take action and said, 334 00:19:23,000 --> 00:19:25,360 Speaker 3: all right, you guys here, how about you head over 335 00:19:25,440 --> 00:19:28,840 Speaker 3: to Krabi and you start processing the bodies. Here, you guys, 336 00:19:28,840 --> 00:19:31,400 Speaker 3: if you can find out, you know, one hundred refrigerated 337 00:19:31,400 --> 00:19:34,119 Speaker 3: shipping containers, that's what we're going to need you guys here, 338 00:19:34,119 --> 00:19:36,480 Speaker 3: if you start doing this. So all that is is 339 00:19:36,520 --> 00:19:39,800 Speaker 3: a plan, right, there's nothing complex about it. So it 340 00:19:39,880 --> 00:19:43,720 Speaker 3: was just the fact that the Australian leaders started taking 341 00:19:43,760 --> 00:19:47,359 Speaker 3: action and people followed, and then you know, within the 342 00:19:47,400 --> 00:19:50,960 Speaker 3: weeks then there was a you know, a leadership structure 343 00:19:51,000 --> 00:19:55,160 Speaker 3: that was put in place with the overall authority rested 344 00:19:55,160 --> 00:19:58,520 Speaker 3: with the Ties, but we established two lines of operation, 345 00:19:58,680 --> 00:20:03,280 Speaker 3: two joint chase ASA and you know, with the head 346 00:20:03,359 --> 00:20:06,080 Speaker 3: person being the head of the Tie Police because we're 347 00:20:06,080 --> 00:20:09,800 Speaker 3: in their country. But basically all of the identification work 348 00:20:09,880 --> 00:20:11,680 Speaker 3: was done by the international teams. 349 00:20:13,040 --> 00:20:16,000 Speaker 1: How do you jump into action when you go to 350 00:20:16,119 --> 00:20:19,679 Speaker 1: a temple and where do you start? And what do 351 00:20:19,760 --> 00:20:22,040 Speaker 1: you feel when you're looking at these bodies? Because I 352 00:20:22,080 --> 00:20:25,480 Speaker 1: know that you're used to used to dealing with, you know, 353 00:20:25,600 --> 00:20:30,200 Speaker 1: identification and the forensic science of identifying for certain individuals. 354 00:20:30,560 --> 00:20:34,680 Speaker 1: But god, you're in a different country. You know, you've 355 00:20:34,680 --> 00:20:38,480 Speaker 1: got a whole different culture there. What's going through your. 356 00:20:38,359 --> 00:20:41,800 Speaker 2: Head the moment that you see that this temple? 357 00:20:42,520 --> 00:20:46,080 Speaker 3: Yeah, like it was it was really interesting. Like as 358 00:20:46,080 --> 00:20:48,000 Speaker 3: we approached time, they were flying up in a helli 359 00:20:48,320 --> 00:20:52,159 Speaker 3: and coming into land and would find up the coast 360 00:20:52,440 --> 00:20:56,359 Speaker 3: and so you saw the indiscriminate destruction of some of 361 00:20:56,440 --> 00:20:59,880 Speaker 3: the hotels and you saw the damage. Right. You could 362 00:21:00,160 --> 00:21:03,679 Speaker 3: see that the water, you know, it just flows in 363 00:21:03,720 --> 00:21:07,000 Speaker 3: and to it hits resistance, which was the escarpment a 364 00:21:07,040 --> 00:21:11,199 Speaker 3: couple of chiometers away, and you know where there was 365 00:21:11,359 --> 00:21:14,359 Speaker 3: a lot of destruction, and you know, to jump forward 366 00:21:14,400 --> 00:21:16,480 Speaker 3: a little bit, it wasn't as bad as the destruction 367 00:21:16,560 --> 00:21:19,760 Speaker 3: when I worked in Japan in twenty eleven after the 368 00:21:19,760 --> 00:21:22,760 Speaker 3: tsunami there, that was because of the geography and the 369 00:21:22,800 --> 00:21:26,720 Speaker 3: topography where it was. There was you know, high ravines 370 00:21:26,800 --> 00:21:29,200 Speaker 3: and so forth, where Thailand its flat, so the water 371 00:21:29,240 --> 00:21:33,119 Speaker 3: could you know, flow across. But as we came into land, 372 00:21:33,320 --> 00:21:35,199 Speaker 3: so you're flying up in the hell are you're just 373 00:21:35,200 --> 00:21:38,280 Speaker 3: looking out at the destruction, and then there was a 374 00:21:38,359 --> 00:21:43,439 Speaker 3: smell of death. And if you've smelt death, you know 375 00:21:43,800 --> 00:21:48,600 Speaker 3: that there is nothing like it, and it's it's unmistakable. 376 00:21:48,960 --> 00:21:53,840 Speaker 3: And you know, I'd spent my entire forensic career if 377 00:21:53,920 --> 00:21:57,560 Speaker 3: I wasn't exposed to death on a weekly basis. It 378 00:21:57,600 --> 00:22:01,600 Speaker 3: was unusual. So as I came in to what Yanya 379 00:22:01,760 --> 00:22:04,960 Speaker 3: as a hell is, coming into land, you could smell 380 00:22:05,160 --> 00:22:09,679 Speaker 3: the death, and walking through the temple gates for the 381 00:22:09,680 --> 00:22:15,879 Speaker 3: first time, the trucks were quite literally writhing tip trucks, 382 00:22:15,960 --> 00:22:20,359 Speaker 3: just full of bodies. And you know, as you would know, 383 00:22:20,800 --> 00:22:24,960 Speaker 3: the things that advance decomposition of a body's heat and water, 384 00:22:26,040 --> 00:22:28,919 Speaker 3: they've been in the water and we're in temperatures that 385 00:22:28,960 --> 00:22:31,760 Speaker 3: are now in the high thirties on a daily basis, 386 00:22:32,119 --> 00:22:36,320 Speaker 3: so there is advanced decomposition. And this is days later 387 00:22:36,440 --> 00:22:40,120 Speaker 3: and there's no refrigeration, there's no ice, says nothing, And 388 00:22:41,280 --> 00:22:44,840 Speaker 3: people say I can't imagine, and I say that's a 389 00:22:44,880 --> 00:22:48,720 Speaker 3: good thing. You don't need to imagine what the changes 390 00:22:48,800 --> 00:22:52,600 Speaker 3: go through to the bodies. But that was our job, 391 00:22:52,680 --> 00:22:55,720 Speaker 3: right And you ask about what was the head game 392 00:22:55,880 --> 00:22:59,040 Speaker 3: like and what was the headspace like. And it was 393 00:22:59,119 --> 00:23:04,280 Speaker 3: interesting because this was a humanitarian response where Bali that 394 00:23:04,640 --> 00:23:08,560 Speaker 3: was a terrorist activity. And there was a time when 395 00:23:08,560 --> 00:23:11,800 Speaker 3: I stood outside the crater at the Sari Club in 396 00:23:11,880 --> 00:23:17,240 Speaker 3: the Ballei bombings and a motorbike drove up to the 397 00:23:17,280 --> 00:23:20,040 Speaker 3: crater and the only thing that separated because there was 398 00:23:20,040 --> 00:23:23,040 Speaker 3: an L three hundred Mitsubishi van that was detonated out 399 00:23:23,040 --> 00:23:25,359 Speaker 3: in front of the Sari Club created a large crater. 400 00:23:25,920 --> 00:23:27,719 Speaker 3: I still on the other side of the crater. This 401 00:23:27,800 --> 00:23:32,359 Speaker 3: motorbike rode up and that was the mo O of 402 00:23:32,680 --> 00:23:37,080 Speaker 3: the suicide bomber who went into Paddy's Bar across the road, 403 00:23:37,200 --> 00:23:40,440 Speaker 3: jumped off his motorbike, walks in with a backpack, helmet 404 00:23:40,480 --> 00:23:45,240 Speaker 3: on and detonates the id. Now, as I stood there 405 00:23:45,800 --> 00:23:48,520 Speaker 3: on the opposite side of this crater, this motorbike drove 406 00:23:48,560 --> 00:23:51,160 Speaker 3: straight up, stopped on the other side of the crater, 407 00:23:51,280 --> 00:23:55,119 Speaker 3: walked straight up towards me with his backpack on, his 408 00:23:55,240 --> 00:23:59,640 Speaker 3: helmet on his visor down, and I thought, holy shit, 409 00:23:59,760 --> 00:24:03,600 Speaker 3: is this a second attack? You know, And nothing happened, 410 00:24:04,600 --> 00:24:07,320 Speaker 3: you know, maybe a minute or two later, you turn around, 411 00:24:07,359 --> 00:24:10,840 Speaker 3: got back on his motorbike and drove away. And the 412 00:24:10,880 --> 00:24:14,439 Speaker 3: whole time that we were in Bali, our hotel was 413 00:24:14,480 --> 00:24:19,040 Speaker 3: guarded by the military because of the threats against us 414 00:24:19,440 --> 00:24:22,280 Speaker 3: while we were there, So every day we're escorted to 415 00:24:22,359 --> 00:24:25,399 Speaker 3: and from the hotel, there was military that guarded the 416 00:24:25,400 --> 00:24:29,360 Speaker 3: hotel and that had a real impact upon, you know, 417 00:24:29,600 --> 00:24:35,679 Speaker 3: how everyone was feeling. Yet Thailand was this humanitarian response 418 00:24:35,760 --> 00:24:39,280 Speaker 3: where you know, there was none of that, none of 419 00:24:39,320 --> 00:24:42,040 Speaker 3: that occurred, and all we had to deal with was 420 00:24:42,080 --> 00:24:45,760 Speaker 3: our own emotions. And I've always found the best thing 421 00:24:45,840 --> 00:24:48,399 Speaker 3: you can do in something like this is just getting 422 00:24:48,359 --> 00:24:51,239 Speaker 3: in and take action, you know. And you know, we 423 00:24:51,280 --> 00:24:55,639 Speaker 3: had one of Australia's leading pathologist who sat at the 424 00:24:55,720 --> 00:24:57,800 Speaker 3: end of one of our early days here and he said, 425 00:24:57,920 --> 00:25:01,480 Speaker 3: all we can do here because of the scale, is 426 00:25:01,520 --> 00:25:06,560 Speaker 3: a token effort. But the international deployment finished twelve months later, 427 00:25:07,000 --> 00:25:10,120 Speaker 3: and there were four hundred bodies that weren't identified out 428 00:25:10,119 --> 00:25:12,680 Speaker 3: of five and a half thousand, and the reason they 429 00:25:12,680 --> 00:25:16,359 Speaker 3: were unidentified was just because we couldn't get what we 430 00:25:16,440 --> 00:25:21,639 Speaker 3: call anti mortem information. So this was a massive international undertaking, 431 00:25:21,720 --> 00:25:24,640 Speaker 3: you know. And but from a headspace, you know, I've 432 00:25:24,680 --> 00:25:28,159 Speaker 3: always said that the most difficult days we're dealing with 433 00:25:28,200 --> 00:25:31,960 Speaker 3: the relatives of someone who died, but the most rewarding 434 00:25:32,080 --> 00:25:37,000 Speaker 3: days we're dealing with the families of someone who lost someone. 435 00:25:37,320 --> 00:25:41,120 Speaker 3: And you know, it's this real juxtaposition where and you've 436 00:25:41,119 --> 00:25:42,600 Speaker 3: got to find this balance. Right. 437 00:25:42,960 --> 00:25:44,440 Speaker 2: It's a great way to put it, mate, It's a 438 00:25:44,480 --> 00:25:45,119 Speaker 2: great way to put it. 439 00:25:45,119 --> 00:25:47,200 Speaker 1: I like how you just broke that down, and that's 440 00:25:47,880 --> 00:25:50,639 Speaker 1: how you process it, right, It's how you've obviously come 441 00:25:50,720 --> 00:25:54,080 Speaker 1: up with that defense mechanism, and that's how you that's 442 00:25:54,119 --> 00:25:56,439 Speaker 1: how you process it, and that's how you move on. 443 00:25:56,920 --> 00:26:01,479 Speaker 3: Like I spent days carrying the bodies of children in 444 00:26:01,560 --> 00:26:04,280 Speaker 3: my arms, and we take them out of the shipping 445 00:26:04,280 --> 00:26:07,920 Speaker 3: container where they're frozen at minor s eight degrees, and 446 00:26:08,080 --> 00:26:11,280 Speaker 3: we take them up and lay them down. You open 447 00:26:11,359 --> 00:26:14,479 Speaker 3: the body bag and you look at the innocence in 448 00:26:14,520 --> 00:26:17,760 Speaker 3: the faces of these kids. You move their hair out 449 00:26:17,760 --> 00:26:19,840 Speaker 3: of their eyes, and you go, I don't want to 450 00:26:19,840 --> 00:26:22,760 Speaker 3: do this anymore. You do that a couple of times 451 00:26:22,760 --> 00:26:24,560 Speaker 3: a day and you go, get me out of here. 452 00:26:25,160 --> 00:26:26,800 Speaker 3: But of course we had to stay. 453 00:26:27,600 --> 00:26:30,879 Speaker 1: How do you keep doing it, Peter? How how do 454 00:26:30,960 --> 00:26:37,159 Speaker 1: you pick up a child, multiple children, on a daily 455 00:26:37,200 --> 00:26:41,760 Speaker 1: basis of pure innocence? You know, I've got five children myself. 456 00:26:41,800 --> 00:26:43,959 Speaker 1: You know, I love the innocence. I love protecting the 457 00:26:43,960 --> 00:26:47,359 Speaker 1: innocence of my children. I find that, you know, super 458 00:26:47,400 --> 00:26:53,560 Speaker 1: rewarding role. How do you not just go, I'm done? 459 00:26:53,880 --> 00:26:57,320 Speaker 1: What's stopping you from from getting back on that plane? 460 00:26:57,800 --> 00:27:00,800 Speaker 3: And there's a massive pool to go back, you know, 461 00:27:00,920 --> 00:27:04,359 Speaker 3: to be with your family. But I think you know, 462 00:27:04,440 --> 00:27:07,000 Speaker 3: this was what our job was, and I know that 463 00:27:07,080 --> 00:27:10,880 Speaker 3: you can relate to having this clarity of purpose around 464 00:27:10,920 --> 00:27:14,600 Speaker 3: what you do. And you know, I met a tie 465 00:27:15,040 --> 00:27:18,920 Speaker 3: woman who had lost her son, and she traveled six 466 00:27:19,000 --> 00:27:21,879 Speaker 3: hours from the north of where we were to collect 467 00:27:21,920 --> 00:27:26,080 Speaker 3: the body of her son. She turned up in a 468 00:27:26,119 --> 00:27:29,720 Speaker 3: beat up utility to receive the body of her son 469 00:27:29,800 --> 00:27:31,800 Speaker 3: in a body bag, put him in the back of 470 00:27:31,800 --> 00:27:35,320 Speaker 3: the utility, drive him six hours home. And we'd been 471 00:27:35,359 --> 00:27:38,240 Speaker 3: caught by this once before, and we went no more, 472 00:27:38,920 --> 00:27:42,560 Speaker 3: because it doesn't matter who you are, no one deserves 473 00:27:42,600 --> 00:27:46,760 Speaker 3: the indignity of receiving their child in a body bag. 474 00:27:47,400 --> 00:27:50,760 Speaker 3: So we bought some coffins ourselves, so when this lady 475 00:27:50,840 --> 00:27:52,959 Speaker 3: turned up, we're able to give her the body of 476 00:27:53,000 --> 00:27:56,160 Speaker 3: her son and we give her a coffin to take 477 00:27:56,240 --> 00:28:00,000 Speaker 3: him home in. Now she had more grace, more dignity, 478 00:28:00,080 --> 00:28:04,159 Speaker 3: tea and more compassion than anyone I've ever met, because 479 00:28:04,200 --> 00:28:07,680 Speaker 3: all she could do was thank us for the work 480 00:28:07,720 --> 00:28:12,280 Speaker 3: that we'd done. But you know, the world's not necessarily 481 00:28:12,560 --> 00:28:15,960 Speaker 3: a fair place because I didn't meet this beautiful lady 482 00:28:16,080 --> 00:28:20,480 Speaker 3: just once. She didn't come twice, but three times she 483 00:28:20,600 --> 00:28:24,359 Speaker 3: made that twelve hour journey to collect the three bodies 484 00:28:25,320 --> 00:28:28,919 Speaker 3: of her children. She kept conning until she had no 485 00:28:28,960 --> 00:28:33,600 Speaker 3: more family left, and each time she came she had 486 00:28:33,640 --> 00:28:38,720 Speaker 3: that same level of grace, dignity, and compassion and made 487 00:28:38,760 --> 00:28:43,920 Speaker 3: me feel incredibly bad every day. But for me, the 488 00:28:44,040 --> 00:28:49,520 Speaker 3: opportunity to return the body of her children, of her 489 00:28:49,640 --> 00:28:54,040 Speaker 3: child to her, that was my clarity of purpose. That 490 00:28:54,120 --> 00:28:55,400 Speaker 3: was why I was there. 491 00:28:55,680 --> 00:28:59,400 Speaker 1: And that's why I asked, because there is you know, 492 00:28:59,560 --> 00:29:05,479 Speaker 1: even in these situations that are so negative that you know, 493 00:29:05,520 --> 00:29:09,840 Speaker 1: there couldn't possibly be an ounce of light or an 494 00:29:09,840 --> 00:29:15,440 Speaker 1: ounce of positivity. It's it's in those emotions that you 495 00:29:15,520 --> 00:29:19,000 Speaker 1: find them, and that it's those emotions that artically keep 496 00:29:19,080 --> 00:29:19,920 Speaker 1: you there. 497 00:29:20,480 --> 00:29:23,400 Speaker 2: Another day and then another day and then another day. 498 00:29:23,440 --> 00:29:26,840 Speaker 1: And it's that human connection, I would say, And you know, 499 00:29:26,880 --> 00:29:31,120 Speaker 1: that human inter reaction that is so powerful that you 500 00:29:31,160 --> 00:29:34,440 Speaker 1: know unless you're there and in it and living it 501 00:29:34,480 --> 00:29:37,760 Speaker 1: and breathing it and feeling it and you know, then 502 00:29:37,880 --> 00:29:41,200 Speaker 1: then that's where you make the decisions. 503 00:29:41,960 --> 00:29:45,640 Speaker 3: Yeah, and I knew, but me being away would have 504 00:29:45,720 --> 00:29:48,200 Speaker 3: an impact upon my family. I knew it had have 505 00:29:48,280 --> 00:29:52,160 Speaker 3: an impact upon me. But how I rationalized that was 506 00:29:53,200 --> 00:29:56,719 Speaker 3: that we would recover from that. But the families who 507 00:29:56,840 --> 00:30:01,120 Speaker 3: lost their loved ones, you know, if I could do something, 508 00:30:01,240 --> 00:30:05,040 Speaker 3: it was to provide them the answer. It was allowed 509 00:30:05,080 --> 00:30:07,840 Speaker 3: that it was to give them their loved one back 510 00:30:07,880 --> 00:30:10,480 Speaker 3: so they could bury them according to their faith and 511 00:30:10,560 --> 00:30:15,080 Speaker 3: their belief and the dignity of you know, of of 512 00:30:15,520 --> 00:30:18,520 Speaker 3: receiving their loved one back. And that was why I 513 00:30:18,560 --> 00:30:21,880 Speaker 3: was there. And I'd suggest that was why the hundreds 514 00:30:21,920 --> 00:30:25,480 Speaker 3: of forensic you know, practitioners who came from all around 515 00:30:25,480 --> 00:30:27,800 Speaker 3: the world were driven by the same thing. It was 516 00:30:27,840 --> 00:30:28,480 Speaker 3: what we did. 517 00:30:37,800 --> 00:30:42,800 Speaker 1: Peter, how to you, and this is a personal question 518 00:30:42,920 --> 00:30:46,800 Speaker 1: to you, how do you recover from that? You said 519 00:30:46,800 --> 00:30:49,440 Speaker 1: it earlier that you never want anyone to imagine, You 520 00:30:49,520 --> 00:30:53,240 Speaker 1: never want anyone to see. How do you recover from 521 00:30:53,280 --> 00:30:57,040 Speaker 1: something like that and then go back into it years 522 00:30:57,120 --> 00:30:59,200 Speaker 1: later and stay in that job? 523 00:31:00,160 --> 00:31:01,840 Speaker 2: How does it affect you and how does it affect 524 00:31:01,880 --> 00:31:02,400 Speaker 2: your family? 525 00:31:02,440 --> 00:31:08,160 Speaker 1: From a real honest approach and standpoint. 526 00:31:08,240 --> 00:31:12,320 Speaker 3: Yeah, there's no question that it had an impact. And 527 00:31:12,880 --> 00:31:15,360 Speaker 3: you know, many of the colleagues that I worked with 528 00:31:15,680 --> 00:31:22,600 Speaker 3: over the my forensic career would leave the work with PTSD. 529 00:31:23,160 --> 00:31:27,720 Speaker 3: And you know, how are twenty years on they're still 530 00:31:27,760 --> 00:31:32,240 Speaker 3: medicated and you know they will be. And it's always 531 00:31:32,240 --> 00:31:35,200 Speaker 3: a question as to how I came out of it 532 00:31:35,240 --> 00:31:39,560 Speaker 3: without any clinical depression or you know, PTSD or anything 533 00:31:39,720 --> 00:31:44,160 Speaker 3: like that. And you know, there can be lots of 534 00:31:44,240 --> 00:31:47,680 Speaker 3: reasons that we might you know, put forward or so forth, 535 00:31:47,720 --> 00:31:50,720 Speaker 3: but I don't know, like I you know, I met 536 00:31:50,760 --> 00:31:54,640 Speaker 3: a group of kids on my last tour who were 537 00:31:54,640 --> 00:31:57,680 Speaker 3: living in a tent. They'd all lost their parents, they'd 538 00:31:57,680 --> 00:32:01,640 Speaker 3: lost their homes, and the tent that they were living 539 00:32:01,680 --> 00:32:07,280 Speaker 3: in wasn't some temporary structure that was their home. And 540 00:32:07,320 --> 00:32:11,240 Speaker 3: I realized I couldn't change what had happened, but I 541 00:32:11,280 --> 00:32:14,120 Speaker 3: felt I could change what happened next for them. So 542 00:32:14,160 --> 00:32:17,080 Speaker 3: I set up a charity called Hands Across the Water, 543 00:32:17,200 --> 00:32:19,440 Speaker 3: and for a couple of years I still work full 544 00:32:19,440 --> 00:32:22,080 Speaker 3: time in the police. And then I started, you know, 545 00:32:22,200 --> 00:32:26,440 Speaker 3: starting sharing leadership stories and getting paid to do that. 546 00:32:26,680 --> 00:32:29,400 Speaker 3: And then I use that payment to build a home 547 00:32:29,480 --> 00:32:32,520 Speaker 3: for these kids. And I thought it was a twelve 548 00:32:32,560 --> 00:32:37,720 Speaker 3: month commitment. Here we are, we just celebrate twenty years. Wow, 549 00:32:38,000 --> 00:32:41,800 Speaker 3: we've raised forty million dollars. We put fifty six kids 550 00:32:41,800 --> 00:32:46,160 Speaker 3: through university. And I think it was I think the 551 00:32:46,280 --> 00:32:50,840 Speaker 3: establishment of the charity, although I don't you know, it 552 00:32:50,880 --> 00:32:53,120 Speaker 3: certainly wasn't at the time, but as I reflect, I 553 00:32:53,120 --> 00:32:56,880 Speaker 3: think that that has been that therapy, you know, for 554 00:32:57,320 --> 00:33:03,680 Speaker 3: an understanding, you know, as taking perspective too. And I 555 00:33:04,200 --> 00:33:06,280 Speaker 3: you know, a story that stays with me in one 556 00:33:06,280 --> 00:33:10,720 Speaker 3: of the kids is that I met a young boy 557 00:33:10,760 --> 00:33:13,480 Speaker 3: who would come and live in our home, and he 558 00:33:13,600 --> 00:33:17,280 Speaker 3: was running from the wall of water with his grandfather, 559 00:33:18,120 --> 00:33:21,960 Speaker 3: and fifty meters in front of them was a building. 560 00:33:22,000 --> 00:33:24,560 Speaker 3: If they could get to that building gave them the 561 00:33:24,560 --> 00:33:28,600 Speaker 3: best chance of survival. Now, run as fast as they could. 562 00:33:28,960 --> 00:33:31,480 Speaker 3: They will never going to be able to outrun the 563 00:33:31,520 --> 00:33:34,720 Speaker 3: wall of water. They got to a tree and they 564 00:33:34,760 --> 00:33:40,080 Speaker 3: climbed the tree, and granddad dragged his little grandson to 565 00:33:40,160 --> 00:33:43,240 Speaker 3: the top of the tree. Now they made it, they 566 00:33:43,240 --> 00:33:47,480 Speaker 3: were safe, they were cut, they were bleeding, But there 567 00:33:47,520 --> 00:33:51,200 Speaker 3: was no celebration at the top of the tree because 568 00:33:51,240 --> 00:33:54,560 Speaker 3: when Granddad was running, he had one grandchild in his 569 00:33:54,680 --> 00:33:59,600 Speaker 3: right hand, and in his left hand he had another grandchild. Now, 570 00:33:59,640 --> 00:34:02,520 Speaker 3: when they got to the base of the tree, Granddad 571 00:34:02,600 --> 00:34:08,040 Speaker 3: knew if he didn't survive, none of them would. He 572 00:34:08,080 --> 00:34:11,759 Speaker 3: also knew he couldn't climb the tree hanging on to 573 00:34:11,960 --> 00:34:16,200 Speaker 3: both of his grandchildren. He had a decision to make. 574 00:34:17,560 --> 00:34:20,440 Speaker 3: Which one of his kids would he take up the tree? 575 00:34:20,880 --> 00:34:24,000 Speaker 3: And which one would he let go of? And how 576 00:34:24,040 --> 00:34:27,520 Speaker 3: do you make that decision? He let go of one 577 00:34:27,560 --> 00:34:33,920 Speaker 3: of his grandkids. He was washed away and he did die. 578 00:34:34,520 --> 00:34:39,279 Speaker 3: And meeting that grandfather, from years on I would see 579 00:34:39,360 --> 00:34:43,279 Speaker 3: him and he was a broken man, and how could 580 00:34:43,320 --> 00:34:47,239 Speaker 3: you not be? His grandson would come and live with us, 581 00:34:47,360 --> 00:34:50,480 Speaker 3: and we were able to provide him with a home 582 00:34:50,640 --> 00:34:56,359 Speaker 3: with education and you know, he lost his granddad and 583 00:34:56,719 --> 00:35:00,839 Speaker 3: he died a broken man, and you know those stories 584 00:35:01,000 --> 00:35:05,839 Speaker 3: and it's why I do what I do and why 585 00:35:05,880 --> 00:35:09,160 Speaker 3: I've continued to do what I do. And I think that, 586 00:35:10,480 --> 00:35:14,480 Speaker 3: you know, I consider the challenges that we're exposed to 587 00:35:15,719 --> 00:35:20,960 Speaker 3: as a gift. Every day is a gift, you know, 588 00:35:21,080 --> 00:35:26,560 Speaker 3: the shitty times, the struggles we face, the friends, our 589 00:35:26,640 --> 00:35:31,520 Speaker 3: family is a gift. And I think having been exposed 590 00:35:31,560 --> 00:35:36,240 Speaker 3: to death and destruction and loss on so many levels 591 00:35:36,600 --> 00:35:39,879 Speaker 3: for such a long time, there's two ways you can go, 592 00:35:40,360 --> 00:35:43,239 Speaker 3: you know. You can that can be death by a 593 00:35:43,320 --> 00:35:48,000 Speaker 3: thousand cuts, or I choose to feel as though, you know, 594 00:35:48,040 --> 00:35:53,319 Speaker 3: I'm so incredibly grateful for the opportunities, you know, And 595 00:35:53,360 --> 00:35:58,480 Speaker 3: to celebrate acknowledge the twenty year anniversary of the tsunami 596 00:35:58,520 --> 00:36:02,439 Speaker 3: in decemberlast year, I did a fourteen hundred kilometer run 597 00:36:02,520 --> 00:36:06,239 Speaker 3: through Thailand, and you know, running sixty k's a day 598 00:36:06,320 --> 00:36:10,239 Speaker 3: for twenty six days. It's the hardest thing I've ever done. 599 00:36:10,320 --> 00:36:14,640 Speaker 3: But every day I reflected on the gratitude I had 600 00:36:15,520 --> 00:36:18,120 Speaker 3: to be able to do that. And you know, I 601 00:36:18,160 --> 00:36:22,799 Speaker 3: think doing hard things is good for you, and you know, 602 00:36:22,840 --> 00:36:27,440 Speaker 3: it builds resilience that builds physical strength, that builds mental strength, 603 00:36:27,440 --> 00:36:33,000 Speaker 3: that connects you on some soulful valveel better. So all 604 00:36:33,080 --> 00:36:37,560 Speaker 3: of these experiences that I've had, I honestly feel grateful 605 00:36:38,000 --> 00:36:40,360 Speaker 3: that I was able to go to Bali, I was 606 00:36:40,400 --> 00:36:43,200 Speaker 3: able to go to Thailand to make that difference. I 607 00:36:43,239 --> 00:36:47,120 Speaker 3: was able to start the charity. See these kids graduate 608 00:36:47,200 --> 00:36:51,200 Speaker 3: from university, and you know, then to do this run 609 00:36:51,560 --> 00:36:54,399 Speaker 3: last December. It was the best thing I've ever done 610 00:36:54,440 --> 00:36:57,120 Speaker 3: in my life. It was the hardest thing, but it 611 00:36:57,160 --> 00:36:57,799 Speaker 3: was the best thing. 612 00:36:58,480 --> 00:37:01,440 Speaker 1: And it sounds like Peter that you know, you're very 613 00:37:01,520 --> 00:37:04,160 Speaker 1: much like myself. You need a challenge in your life, 614 00:37:04,320 --> 00:37:07,920 Speaker 1: not only to keep your mind stimulated, but something to overcome, 615 00:37:08,440 --> 00:37:14,319 Speaker 1: something to to you know, put all that emotion and 616 00:37:14,600 --> 00:37:17,600 Speaker 1: you know, experience I call it life experience rather than 617 00:37:17,600 --> 00:37:20,480 Speaker 1: life trauma into so you can funnel it through it 618 00:37:20,520 --> 00:37:23,400 Speaker 1: through a positive sort of source of outcome, so you 619 00:37:23,400 --> 00:37:27,040 Speaker 1: can process it and you can you can carry on, 620 00:37:27,239 --> 00:37:30,360 Speaker 1: like you said, without PTSD, without you know, falling into 621 00:37:30,920 --> 00:37:36,960 Speaker 1: into these into this dark, spiraling headspaces. But what happens, Peter, 622 00:37:37,080 --> 00:37:41,880 Speaker 1: when for you when that all stops, are you scared? 623 00:37:42,160 --> 00:37:44,800 Speaker 2: Are you frightened to stop? 624 00:37:45,480 --> 00:37:49,680 Speaker 1: And have you ever thought about when that does stop, 625 00:37:52,120 --> 00:37:54,080 Speaker 1: where you might go from then onwards? 626 00:37:54,760 --> 00:37:58,799 Speaker 3: Yeah, really really interesting question. And you know, when I 627 00:37:58,840 --> 00:38:01,640 Speaker 3: came back from time, and I can only imagine it 628 00:38:01,680 --> 00:38:03,759 Speaker 3: was similar for you when you came back from a 629 00:38:03,800 --> 00:38:07,719 Speaker 3: deployment and then you're walking through the shopping center and 630 00:38:07,760 --> 00:38:09,640 Speaker 3: you're going, how do people do this? 631 00:38:10,120 --> 00:38:11,759 Speaker 2: Do they not understand? 632 00:38:12,320 --> 00:38:15,880 Speaker 3: And you know, like we were there for a month 633 00:38:16,040 --> 00:38:19,719 Speaker 3: at a time, and in that initial deployment, you know, 634 00:38:19,760 --> 00:38:22,799 Speaker 3: we were working eighteen hours a day and for a 635 00:38:22,840 --> 00:38:26,040 Speaker 3: month straight, didn't have any time off, and you came 636 00:38:26,120 --> 00:38:28,240 Speaker 3: home from that, and you go, how can the world 637 00:38:28,680 --> 00:38:31,319 Speaker 3: just continue? Don't they know what I've been exposed to? 638 00:38:32,080 --> 00:38:36,399 Speaker 3: And the thing was, I went back pretty quickly, and 639 00:38:36,840 --> 00:38:39,960 Speaker 3: for all of two thousand and five, I was backwards 640 00:38:40,000 --> 00:38:43,120 Speaker 3: and forwards right, So I didn't have this this loss, 641 00:38:43,200 --> 00:38:47,319 Speaker 3: this grief of being involved in what was, you know, 642 00:38:47,360 --> 00:38:51,960 Speaker 3: an unprecedented opportunity and something that would define my career. 643 00:38:52,080 --> 00:38:55,480 Speaker 3: And then at the end then I had an opportunity 644 00:38:55,560 --> 00:38:59,920 Speaker 3: to work for Interpol on a highly classified counter terrors 645 00:39:00,040 --> 00:39:02,799 Speaker 3: and projects. So I kind of went from one thing 646 00:39:02,840 --> 00:39:05,960 Speaker 3: to the other to the other. And I'd always called 647 00:39:06,040 --> 00:39:09,160 Speaker 3: that it was kind of like a clinical case of 648 00:39:09,400 --> 00:39:13,400 Speaker 3: post holiday blues. You know, we come back and go, ye, 649 00:39:14,040 --> 00:39:16,440 Speaker 3: what's next? You know, Where's what am I going to do? 650 00:39:16,520 --> 00:39:17,919 Speaker 3: And give me going? 651 00:39:18,400 --> 00:39:20,879 Speaker 2: I know it all too well? Bea I know all 652 00:39:20,960 --> 00:39:22,239 Speaker 2: too well. 653 00:39:21,760 --> 00:39:25,319 Speaker 3: Like going into the run this year like it was. 654 00:39:25,800 --> 00:39:28,319 Speaker 3: It was so important, you know, and the fear of 655 00:39:28,440 --> 00:39:34,279 Speaker 3: failure drove me so much because I I just I 656 00:39:34,360 --> 00:39:38,760 Speaker 3: had to finish on Boxing day. There was so much support, 657 00:39:38,880 --> 00:39:42,600 Speaker 3: so many people invested in me, and the fear of 658 00:39:42,680 --> 00:39:46,200 Speaker 3: failure drove me so hard. Right, And I'd spoken to 659 00:39:46,280 --> 00:39:49,800 Speaker 3: a sports side prior to the run, and we talked 660 00:39:49,840 --> 00:39:53,600 Speaker 3: about all of these communication protocols, what would happen if 661 00:39:53,600 --> 00:39:55,439 Speaker 3: I had to be pulled off the road, who would 662 00:39:55,480 --> 00:39:58,319 Speaker 3: do it? How would all that work? Right? And we 663 00:39:58,480 --> 00:40:01,040 Speaker 3: talked about what it would be like after the run, 664 00:40:01,480 --> 00:40:04,520 Speaker 3: and we both thought because I was aware of it 665 00:40:04,960 --> 00:40:08,600 Speaker 3: and because I'd experienced it on some level, I'd be okay. 666 00:40:09,480 --> 00:40:14,239 Speaker 3: But within forty hours of finishing the run, so I succeeded, 667 00:40:15,080 --> 00:40:18,520 Speaker 3: you know, I completed a fourteen hundred kilometer run. It 668 00:40:18,600 --> 00:40:22,520 Speaker 3: went perfectly, but within forty hours I was in this 669 00:40:22,680 --> 00:40:27,359 Speaker 3: deep dark hole and I stayed there for weeks. And 670 00:40:27,400 --> 00:40:30,279 Speaker 3: the scary thing I said to my wife, who was 671 00:40:30,360 --> 00:40:33,759 Speaker 3: there with me every step of the way, was what 672 00:40:33,880 --> 00:40:36,520 Speaker 3: would I have been like if I hadn't have succeeded, 673 00:40:37,840 --> 00:40:41,040 Speaker 3: you know, if I'd failed, if for some reason I 674 00:40:41,080 --> 00:40:43,960 Speaker 3: hadn't finished. And we've got a farm, and we went, 675 00:40:44,360 --> 00:40:46,840 Speaker 3: you know, we left Thailand a couple of days after 676 00:40:46,880 --> 00:40:49,480 Speaker 3: the run, came home and went straight to the farm, 677 00:40:49,560 --> 00:40:53,799 Speaker 3: and the two of us just we were grieving what 678 00:40:53,960 --> 00:40:57,160 Speaker 3: we had lost, which was the run, right, And the 679 00:40:57,200 --> 00:41:00,560 Speaker 3: only thing that really brought me out of that was 680 00:41:00,719 --> 00:41:03,680 Speaker 3: on the fifteenth of January, so just over two weeks 681 00:41:03,719 --> 00:41:07,480 Speaker 3: after finishing the run, I went back to Thailand and 682 00:41:07,600 --> 00:41:10,640 Speaker 3: led an eight hundred kilometer bike ride and I had 683 00:41:10,719 --> 00:41:15,520 Speaker 3: fifty people who were there to ride in the acknowledgment 684 00:41:15,560 --> 00:41:18,680 Speaker 3: of the twenty year anniversary for the charity, and I 685 00:41:18,719 --> 00:41:22,920 Speaker 3: had to lead it. And it was therapy on the 686 00:41:22,920 --> 00:41:26,760 Speaker 3: back of a bike, right because I'm riding the same 687 00:41:27,320 --> 00:41:31,920 Speaker 3: route that weeks before i'd run, and I knew the 688 00:41:32,040 --> 00:41:34,880 Speaker 3: end of the story. I knew it was a happy ending, 689 00:41:35,680 --> 00:41:39,960 Speaker 3: I knew what it was about, and it really helped 690 00:41:40,040 --> 00:41:43,479 Speaker 3: me shift because then I was riding with people who 691 00:41:44,239 --> 00:41:47,720 Speaker 3: this eight hundred kilometer bike ride would be the biggest 692 00:41:47,760 --> 00:41:52,000 Speaker 3: thing they would ever do. The needle had moved for me, 693 00:41:52,760 --> 00:41:56,520 Speaker 3: like you curr't run fourteen hundred kilometers in twenty six 694 00:41:56,640 --> 00:41:59,319 Speaker 3: days and not have the needle moved. But it was 695 00:41:59,400 --> 00:42:03,080 Speaker 3: really important for me to acknowledge that the biggest thing 696 00:42:03,160 --> 00:42:06,640 Speaker 3: you do is the biggest thing you'll do. So I 697 00:42:06,640 --> 00:42:09,839 Speaker 3: couldn't take away from them the struggles they were going 698 00:42:09,840 --> 00:42:12,440 Speaker 3: through on the bike where I'm sitting there, going I 699 00:42:12,520 --> 00:42:15,200 Speaker 3: just ran sixty k's a day. You know, you're complaining 700 00:42:15,280 --> 00:42:19,680 Speaker 3: about you know, ninety kmeter bike cry. That was my stuff. 701 00:42:19,680 --> 00:42:22,960 Speaker 3: That was my story, and so being with them on 702 00:42:23,120 --> 00:42:28,239 Speaker 3: that bike was therapy. And so that was you know, 703 00:42:28,280 --> 00:42:31,360 Speaker 3: it was unexpected how deep it was and how dark 704 00:42:31,400 --> 00:42:34,520 Speaker 3: it was. And you know, my running coach he said 705 00:42:34,560 --> 00:42:37,359 Speaker 3: to me, I reckon, I'll take you six months physically 706 00:42:37,560 --> 00:42:41,480 Speaker 3: and mentally to recover. And he's pretty right. And it's 707 00:42:41,520 --> 00:42:44,680 Speaker 3: really interesting. You know, I wrote a book. I've written 708 00:42:44,680 --> 00:42:46,640 Speaker 3: four books, and I wrote a book called Together we 709 00:42:46,719 --> 00:42:49,360 Speaker 3: Can about the run in the twenty years. And my 710 00:42:49,440 --> 00:42:54,560 Speaker 3: wife finished reading it and she said, I actually feel sad, 711 00:42:55,160 --> 00:42:58,080 Speaker 3: She said, I feel sad that the story has ended, 712 00:42:58,719 --> 00:43:01,520 Speaker 3: and she said, just that meme, we won't do anything 713 00:43:01,560 --> 00:43:05,640 Speaker 3: as big as that again. And it's what ten months 714 00:43:05,680 --> 00:43:09,600 Speaker 3: since I finished the run, and what's dangerous is now 715 00:43:09,640 --> 00:43:12,120 Speaker 3: we're talking about is there something else? 716 00:43:12,800 --> 00:43:15,200 Speaker 1: You know, Like I think for you, Peter, I don't 717 00:43:15,200 --> 00:43:16,200 Speaker 1: think you can stop me. 718 00:43:16,560 --> 00:43:17,800 Speaker 2: I don't think at the moment. 719 00:43:17,920 --> 00:43:22,120 Speaker 1: You're in that position and it's probably a good position 720 00:43:22,160 --> 00:43:24,960 Speaker 1: for you, but a whole position where you know, and 721 00:43:25,120 --> 00:43:28,240 Speaker 1: I say a couple of you know, when it stops, 722 00:43:28,520 --> 00:43:32,239 Speaker 1: then you know, the nightmares begin, right. It's it's it's 723 00:43:32,360 --> 00:43:36,480 Speaker 1: something that that challenges and it has to keep going 724 00:43:36,920 --> 00:43:40,640 Speaker 1: until you can't go anymore. Really, I would say, you know, yeah, 725 00:43:40,719 --> 00:43:42,279 Speaker 1: it feels very much like that. 726 00:43:42,560 --> 00:43:44,200 Speaker 3: Yeah, you don't want to let the old man in. 727 00:43:44,360 --> 00:43:46,960 Speaker 1: No, no, yeah exactly. You keep him at bay as 728 00:43:47,040 --> 00:43:47,680 Speaker 1: much as you can. 729 00:43:48,640 --> 00:43:52,520 Speaker 3: Yeah. Absolutely, Like you know, like when I started training 730 00:43:52,560 --> 00:43:55,000 Speaker 3: for the run, because I wasn't really a runner before 731 00:43:55,040 --> 00:43:57,840 Speaker 3: I made this commitment, and that was why I chose 732 00:43:57,880 --> 00:43:59,600 Speaker 3: to run, because I went, this is going to be 733 00:43:59,600 --> 00:44:03,640 Speaker 3: really hard. You know, the chances of failure are pretty high, 734 00:44:03,760 --> 00:44:05,720 Speaker 3: and that's why I should do it, you know, because 735 00:44:05,760 --> 00:44:09,239 Speaker 3: there was no certainty about it, and you know, and 736 00:44:09,280 --> 00:44:11,520 Speaker 3: I think like I look at like we go back 737 00:44:11,560 --> 00:44:13,640 Speaker 3: to the beginning of this chat where I talked about 738 00:44:14,040 --> 00:44:16,160 Speaker 3: just joining the cops. It was no plan then just 739 00:44:16,239 --> 00:44:20,200 Speaker 3: drawing the frenzy carry you know, and you know, colleague, yeah, 740 00:44:20,239 --> 00:44:22,440 Speaker 3: and the lead up to COVID, I went, I love 741 00:44:22,520 --> 00:44:24,960 Speaker 3: being in Helles, you know, through my policing days, I 742 00:44:25,000 --> 00:44:27,480 Speaker 3: loved it. So I went and became a helicopter pilot, 743 00:44:27,600 --> 00:44:30,200 Speaker 3: you know, got my license to fly Helles and and 744 00:44:30,239 --> 00:44:33,480 Speaker 3: there's things that you just keep doing. Well, I just 745 00:44:33,600 --> 00:44:37,279 Speaker 3: keep doing. You go like, I don't know, I get 746 00:44:37,320 --> 00:44:40,480 Speaker 3: there's growth in this stuff, and you know, something to 747 00:44:40,560 --> 00:44:43,839 Speaker 3: plan for and to physically you know, I'm fifty eight 748 00:44:44,160 --> 00:44:46,480 Speaker 3: and that was the age when I finished this run. 749 00:44:46,600 --> 00:44:49,680 Speaker 3: I go, that's really cool, you know. And you know, 750 00:44:49,719 --> 00:44:51,760 Speaker 3: I heard something the other day and it was about 751 00:44:51,800 --> 00:44:55,960 Speaker 3: don't let your dreams be defined by your age, and 752 00:44:56,360 --> 00:44:59,040 Speaker 3: you know, and so who knows what we do next. 753 00:44:59,600 --> 00:45:03,560 Speaker 3: I had been looking on mapping software about the distance 754 00:45:03,600 --> 00:45:06,680 Speaker 3: from the top to the bottom and of Thailand, and 755 00:45:07,440 --> 00:45:11,000 Speaker 3: so it's it's a scary if we start talking about it, 756 00:45:11,040 --> 00:45:12,560 Speaker 3: because it's likely to happen. 757 00:45:12,360 --> 00:45:13,040 Speaker 2: But it's needed. 758 00:45:13,080 --> 00:45:15,360 Speaker 1: May and Lizzie like I said, I think, you know, 759 00:45:15,400 --> 00:45:18,280 Speaker 1: I think for you this is this is the approach 760 00:45:18,440 --> 00:45:21,680 Speaker 1: of the common denominator that you've you've you know, you've 761 00:45:21,680 --> 00:45:24,160 Speaker 1: been through your whole life. Mine is very much the same. 762 00:45:24,239 --> 00:45:26,920 Speaker 1: I jump in the deep end with my dive boots 763 00:45:26,920 --> 00:45:28,839 Speaker 1: on and I'll figure it out. And then there's got 764 00:45:28,840 --> 00:45:31,960 Speaker 1: to be another challenge because if I'm twidding my farms 765 00:45:32,000 --> 00:45:34,680 Speaker 1: and I'll get into trouble whatever it may be. You know, 766 00:45:35,080 --> 00:45:38,760 Speaker 1: it's and again keeping my mind activated, keeping my mind 767 00:45:38,840 --> 00:45:44,280 Speaker 1: stimulating enough for me not to sit down and reminisce 768 00:45:44,480 --> 00:45:47,839 Speaker 1: from the past or bring up you know, certain situations 769 00:45:47,840 --> 00:45:49,959 Speaker 1: that I've been in that can you know, that could 770 00:45:49,960 --> 00:45:52,640 Speaker 1: really put me in a bad headspace. So is there 771 00:45:52,800 --> 00:45:57,040 Speaker 1: ever any moments because the bizarre situation happened to me 772 00:45:57,160 --> 00:45:59,920 Speaker 1: where where where you smell something and it would take 773 00:45:59,920 --> 00:46:02,280 Speaker 1: you back to a location or where you hear something. 774 00:46:02,320 --> 00:46:05,359 Speaker 1: And how do you deal with those moments? And how 775 00:46:05,400 --> 00:46:06,360 Speaker 1: often do they come around? 776 00:46:06,880 --> 00:46:11,360 Speaker 3: Yeah? Thankfully not often, you know. And I think for me, like, 777 00:46:11,680 --> 00:46:13,880 Speaker 3: you know, I'm so fortunate I went through my career 778 00:46:14,360 --> 00:46:17,960 Speaker 3: and you know, came out in a really good space, 779 00:46:18,080 --> 00:46:20,719 Speaker 3: and you know I did. There was a time when 780 00:46:20,719 --> 00:46:24,080 Speaker 3: I was working on the tools as a crimesin investigator, 781 00:46:24,080 --> 00:46:27,480 Speaker 3: and we had this huge number of fatalities in this 782 00:46:27,600 --> 00:46:31,160 Speaker 3: one particular summer, and you know, there was a motor 783 00:46:31,239 --> 00:46:35,640 Speaker 3: vehicle collision with a Toyota van and it had exploded 784 00:46:35,680 --> 00:46:38,680 Speaker 3: in fire, and there was four kids burnt to death, 785 00:46:38,760 --> 00:46:43,400 Speaker 3: and you know, we've just done this, this really unusual 786 00:46:43,520 --> 00:46:47,200 Speaker 3: number of deaths in a row. And it was summertime 787 00:46:47,239 --> 00:46:52,160 Speaker 3: and we went on holidays and my oldest boy was 788 00:46:52,239 --> 00:46:56,480 Speaker 3: only young at the time, and I walked past the 789 00:46:56,520 --> 00:47:00,319 Speaker 3: bedroom he was in and he'd pulled the sheet up 790 00:47:00,400 --> 00:47:04,040 Speaker 3: over himself so his entire body was covered by a 791 00:47:04,160 --> 00:47:09,120 Speaker 3: sheep and it spun me out and just seeing him 792 00:47:09,200 --> 00:47:12,719 Speaker 3: like that. But there's only a few times in my 793 00:47:12,920 --> 00:47:16,400 Speaker 3: career where that kind of impact. But as you say, 794 00:47:17,320 --> 00:47:21,560 Speaker 3: smell was something that is a really strong sense, isn't it. 795 00:47:21,680 --> 00:47:27,680 Speaker 3: You know? And for me, you know that thankfully, not 796 00:47:27,800 --> 00:47:32,400 Speaker 3: often do you smell anything like a burnt or decomposed human. 797 00:47:32,760 --> 00:47:35,560 Speaker 3: And because it's so unique. 798 00:47:35,680 --> 00:47:39,400 Speaker 1: Yeah, I say that because I'm again I'm very fortunate 799 00:47:39,480 --> 00:47:42,080 Speaker 1: that I don't. I've probably used the same sort of 800 00:47:42,200 --> 00:47:46,080 Speaker 1: survival techniques or you know, coping mechanisms in you, but I, 801 00:47:46,120 --> 00:47:49,360 Speaker 1: you know, that's from PTSD in a really good headspace. 802 00:47:49,440 --> 00:47:50,680 Speaker 2: But I was on a plane. 803 00:47:50,800 --> 00:47:53,879 Speaker 1: I was watching a fit and I never watched sort 804 00:47:53,880 --> 00:47:56,800 Speaker 1: of you know, combat or war movies, and I watched 805 00:47:56,800 --> 00:48:02,040 Speaker 1: a film called Loan Survivor Mark Wahlberg, and it was 806 00:48:02,040 --> 00:48:05,680 Speaker 1: about Afghanistan and how mission went wrong. Of course it was, 807 00:48:06,400 --> 00:48:08,399 Speaker 1: And then I was watching it and watching and thinking, yeah, 808 00:48:08,400 --> 00:48:08,640 Speaker 1: you know. 809 00:48:08,640 --> 00:48:09,719 Speaker 2: This is this isn't too bad. 810 00:48:09,760 --> 00:48:11,719 Speaker 1: And I was thinking, you know, the weapons are really 811 00:48:11,920 --> 00:48:16,440 Speaker 1: really you know, relatable, and the way they're moving is 812 00:48:16,480 --> 00:48:19,200 Speaker 1: really relatable. And obviously Loan Survivor there was someone that 813 00:48:19,280 --> 00:48:21,279 Speaker 1: survived that's now doing the film. That sort of made 814 00:48:21,320 --> 00:48:23,400 Speaker 1: sense because I thought, you know what, this is really realistic. 815 00:48:24,040 --> 00:48:26,200 Speaker 1: And they got into a firefight and it was the 816 00:48:26,239 --> 00:48:31,480 Speaker 1: way that they moved that I could hear the friction 817 00:48:32,200 --> 00:48:35,520 Speaker 1: of the materials on a cock vessel and the way 818 00:48:35,520 --> 00:48:38,240 Speaker 1: that there's certain noise that it made. And I remember 819 00:48:38,280 --> 00:48:41,560 Speaker 1: watching on a plane and I could the way that 820 00:48:41,719 --> 00:48:44,440 Speaker 1: and it was through not through smell, but through through sound, 821 00:48:45,120 --> 00:48:48,319 Speaker 1: and all of a sudden, I was watching them go 822 00:48:48,400 --> 00:48:51,719 Speaker 1: through these great contact drills and the sound of the 823 00:48:51,760 --> 00:48:56,040 Speaker 1: equipment rubbing against the against the clothing and I could 824 00:48:56,080 --> 00:48:59,440 Speaker 1: taste Afghanistan in my mouth. I thought I had sand 825 00:48:59,520 --> 00:49:02,680 Speaker 1: in my mauth. I remember going, you know, looking at 826 00:49:02,719 --> 00:49:06,040 Speaker 1: the TV, and I obviously didn't have sand in my mouth, 827 00:49:06,840 --> 00:49:09,200 Speaker 1: and I just remember pausing the TV and getting up 828 00:49:09,200 --> 00:49:10,600 Speaker 1: and go out for a walk, and I thought, do 829 00:49:10,600 --> 00:49:12,080 Speaker 1: you know, I'll watch that when. 830 00:49:11,760 --> 00:49:12,360 Speaker 2: I get home. 831 00:49:12,760 --> 00:49:15,480 Speaker 1: But I remember just thinking to myself, Wow, that was 832 00:49:15,640 --> 00:49:18,000 Speaker 1: just a noise that no one else would relate to, 833 00:49:18,200 --> 00:49:20,080 Speaker 1: Like the smell that no one else would relate to. 834 00:49:20,640 --> 00:49:22,719 Speaker 1: That just took me back to that moment where I 835 00:49:22,800 --> 00:49:26,239 Speaker 1: generally could taste Afghanistan in moment and not from a 836 00:49:26,280 --> 00:49:29,080 Speaker 1: PTSD standpoint, but just it just took me back there. 837 00:49:29,120 --> 00:49:29,839 Speaker 2: And because of. 838 00:49:30,160 --> 00:49:33,080 Speaker 1: What you've been through, what you've seen, you know, I 839 00:49:33,120 --> 00:49:35,400 Speaker 1: was just wondering, if those are those moments, you know, 840 00:49:35,600 --> 00:49:38,480 Speaker 1: which they obviously they do. They ever come back and 841 00:49:39,320 --> 00:49:41,640 Speaker 1: sort of take you by surprise? Shall we say? 842 00:49:42,160 --> 00:49:46,560 Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah, and it is by surprise, yeah yeah, when 843 00:49:46,600 --> 00:49:48,960 Speaker 3: that happens. And you know, and I think we can 844 00:49:49,000 --> 00:49:51,759 Speaker 3: both say that we're grateful that, you know, it's such 845 00:49:51,760 --> 00:49:55,240 Speaker 3: a rare occurrence that happens, and because you know, clearly 846 00:49:55,280 --> 00:49:58,200 Speaker 3: we would both have you know mates and colleagues who 847 00:49:58,800 --> 00:50:02,279 Speaker 3: live with that, you know all the time, and it's 848 00:50:02,360 --> 00:50:03,040 Speaker 3: body sad. 849 00:50:03,719 --> 00:50:05,320 Speaker 2: Peter, absolutely phenomenally. 850 00:50:05,360 --> 00:50:10,959 Speaker 1: You've had a phenomenal, diverse career and you're still going strong. Mate, 851 00:50:11,000 --> 00:50:14,439 Speaker 1: Best of luck with the charity. That seems like it's 852 00:50:14,440 --> 00:50:17,520 Speaker 1: going from strength to strength. Now tell me about this book. 853 00:50:17,640 --> 00:50:20,799 Speaker 1: Where can I get it? And what's it called? And 854 00:50:21,600 --> 00:50:23,160 Speaker 1: what is it about? You said it's about the Run. 855 00:50:23,480 --> 00:50:26,600 Speaker 3: Yeah, it's a fourth book, and I guess that, like 856 00:50:26,719 --> 00:50:30,080 Speaker 3: going into the Run, I thought, unless something goes terribly bad, 857 00:50:30,120 --> 00:50:32,799 Speaker 3: that there will be a book in it. And you know, 858 00:50:33,320 --> 00:50:37,360 Speaker 3: I look at the lessons I learned through my forensic 859 00:50:37,440 --> 00:50:42,480 Speaker 3: days and building hands and take readers on that journey 860 00:50:42,520 --> 00:50:46,160 Speaker 3: of the lead up as to why I started the charity, 861 00:50:46,200 --> 00:50:49,520 Speaker 3: what took me to Thailand, then the setting up of 862 00:50:49,719 --> 00:50:53,800 Speaker 3: the charity, then the run. And it was a really 863 00:50:53,920 --> 00:50:58,560 Speaker 3: enjoyable book to write. And I think it's a story 864 00:50:58,600 --> 00:51:04,200 Speaker 3: of when you have this collision of purpose, passion and 865 00:51:04,239 --> 00:51:08,640 Speaker 3: committed individuals. You know, and no different to what you did, 866 00:51:08,719 --> 00:51:12,000 Speaker 3: except no one was shooting at me, but you know 867 00:51:13,080 --> 00:51:18,759 Speaker 3: what you can do together. You know, as individuals, we're 868 00:51:18,800 --> 00:51:23,080 Speaker 3: not necessarily brilliant at any one thing, you know. But 869 00:51:23,440 --> 00:51:26,760 Speaker 3: when we get a group of people together and that run, 870 00:51:27,440 --> 00:51:30,799 Speaker 3: it's like the story of Hands, of raising forty odd 871 00:51:30,800 --> 00:51:34,400 Speaker 3: million dollars of you know, sending fifty six kids through UNI. 872 00:51:34,880 --> 00:51:39,640 Speaker 3: It's not my story to own, it's ours, and the 873 00:51:39,680 --> 00:51:43,200 Speaker 3: book is the same. It's this beautiful reflection. Well I 874 00:51:43,239 --> 00:51:46,600 Speaker 3: think it is anyway of you know, of what can 875 00:51:46,640 --> 00:51:53,160 Speaker 3: be achieved when you have that approach, and yeah, it's 876 00:51:53,280 --> 00:51:54,000 Speaker 3: I loved. 877 00:51:53,719 --> 00:51:54,840 Speaker 2: It, Pizza. 878 00:51:54,880 --> 00:51:58,880 Speaker 1: It's been an absolute pleasure. Listen, keep doing you, keep 879 00:51:59,040 --> 00:52:03,320 Speaker 1: being you for now a bit of advice, don't stop. 880 00:52:05,760 --> 00:52:07,560 Speaker 3: I think that's the case, mate. 881 00:52:08,160 --> 00:52:11,160 Speaker 1: Peter has been an absolute pleasure. Thank you so much, mate, 882 00:52:11,200 --> 00:52:13,360 Speaker 1: and best of luck with your next challenge. 883 00:52:13,400 --> 00:52:15,279 Speaker 3: Thank you, thanks San, good on you, mate. 884 00:52:15,880 --> 00:52:19,480 Speaker 1: Peter's latest book, Together We Can, is available now. I'll 885 00:52:19,480 --> 00:52:21,879 Speaker 1: put the details of the book and how you can 886 00:52:21,960 --> 00:52:25,240 Speaker 1: support Hands across the Water in the show notes. Blow 887 00:52:25,719 --> 00:52:28,759 Speaker 1: thanks for joining me on this episode of Headgame. If 888 00:52:28,760 --> 00:52:31,640 Speaker 1: you enjoyed this episode, please leave me a review. 889 00:52:32,280 --> 00:52:35,239 Speaker 2: I'm at Middleton. See you again next time.