1 00:00:00,320 --> 00:00:03,400 Speaker 1: We'd like to acknowledge that traditional custodians of the land 2 00:00:03,520 --> 00:00:06,840 Speaker 1: on which this podcast was produced, the Gellighl people of 3 00:00:06,920 --> 00:00:10,440 Speaker 1: the urination. We pay our respects to Elder's past and present. 4 00:00:13,280 --> 00:00:16,280 Speaker 2: It's the late nineties and Mahmud Fazao is growing up 5 00:00:16,400 --> 00:00:20,680 Speaker 2: in the southeastern suburbs of Melbourne. His parents settled here 6 00:00:20,720 --> 00:00:23,960 Speaker 2: after fleeing the Soviet War in Afghanistan, and for my 7 00:00:24,079 --> 00:00:28,840 Speaker 2: Mood is a calm and loving childhood. Weekends are spent 8 00:00:28,920 --> 00:00:32,040 Speaker 2: with Dad at work in the dandinglong markets, and at 9 00:00:32,040 --> 00:00:35,839 Speaker 2: home his mum cooks delicious delicacies to keep the memories 10 00:00:35,880 --> 00:00:40,520 Speaker 2: of their homeland alive. They're a loving family and life 11 00:00:40,560 --> 00:00:41,920 Speaker 2: in Australia is good. 12 00:00:42,800 --> 00:00:46,279 Speaker 3: That is until two thousand and one, when. 13 00:00:46,200 --> 00:00:49,400 Speaker 2: Everything changes, not just for Ma Mood but for all 14 00:00:49,479 --> 00:00:55,320 Speaker 2: Afghans all around the world. Until now, no one knew 15 00:00:55,400 --> 00:01:00,400 Speaker 2: much about their homeland. Now it's a country everyone is 16 00:01:00,440 --> 00:01:04,319 Speaker 2: aware of. Mamood is just starting high school and kids 17 00:01:04,360 --> 00:01:07,080 Speaker 2: are crueled in a country he once felt at home. 18 00:01:07,319 --> 00:01:11,760 Speaker 2: He is completely outed nine eleven, shakes his sense of 19 00:01:11,760 --> 00:01:16,720 Speaker 2: belonging and changes life in Australia forever. This lack of 20 00:01:16,800 --> 00:01:19,760 Speaker 2: belonging the feeling of being an outsider will lead him 21 00:01:19,760 --> 00:01:24,600 Speaker 2: to become deeply embedded in one of Australia's most violent gangs. 22 00:01:25,920 --> 00:01:29,800 Speaker 2: I'm Att Middleton and this is head Game Today. How 23 00:01:29,840 --> 00:01:33,319 Speaker 2: Mahmoud Fazzau became a sergeant at arms for the Mongol's 24 00:01:33,319 --> 00:01:37,800 Speaker 2: Bikey Gang and the lessons in resilience, reinvention and redemption. 25 00:01:42,880 --> 00:01:46,399 Speaker 2: Mahmood Fuzz, thank you so much for coming on my 26 00:01:46,560 --> 00:01:48,200 Speaker 2: podcast head Game Now. 27 00:01:48,240 --> 00:01:52,640 Speaker 3: You've got quite a fascinating story. Where were you born? Mahmoud? 28 00:01:53,280 --> 00:01:56,720 Speaker 4: I was born here in Melbourne in the southeast in 29 00:01:56,840 --> 00:02:01,840 Speaker 4: nineteen ninety. So my parents moved here from Afghanistan. They've 30 00:02:01,840 --> 00:02:07,760 Speaker 4: fled the Soviet invasion and my father's uncle sponsored him 31 00:02:07,840 --> 00:02:13,800 Speaker 4: to come over here roughly around eighty eight. And yeah, 32 00:02:13,800 --> 00:02:17,160 Speaker 4: two years later I arrived him. 33 00:02:17,240 --> 00:02:20,800 Speaker 3: Two years later you were born, Mamood? And what was 34 00:02:20,840 --> 00:02:22,480 Speaker 3: your household? 35 00:02:22,680 --> 00:02:22,760 Speaker 2: Like? 36 00:02:22,840 --> 00:02:24,120 Speaker 3: What was it was it? 37 00:02:24,160 --> 00:02:26,720 Speaker 2: Was it quite Australian or were you still quite traditional 38 00:02:26,800 --> 00:02:33,079 Speaker 2: with your afghan roots and the ways of the Middle East? 39 00:02:33,080 --> 00:02:33,600 Speaker 3: Shall we say? 40 00:02:33,880 --> 00:02:38,120 Speaker 4: Yeah, Well, my parents were definitely still trying to figure 41 00:02:38,120 --> 00:02:41,880 Speaker 4: out this land in which they had arrived and they 42 00:02:42,520 --> 00:02:45,040 Speaker 4: you know, they spoke Pashto at home. I grew up 43 00:02:45,080 --> 00:02:49,639 Speaker 4: in an Afghan household that was very much time locked 44 00:02:49,720 --> 00:02:56,800 Speaker 4: to pre Soviet invasion Afghanistan, which was quite you know, 45 00:02:57,280 --> 00:03:00,639 Speaker 4: unique in that it was conservative, but there were progressive 46 00:03:00,680 --> 00:03:03,040 Speaker 4: elements of the country as well. You know, women were 47 00:03:03,080 --> 00:03:07,079 Speaker 4: going to university that was American records you could readily access. 48 00:03:07,360 --> 00:03:09,760 Speaker 4: There was a big music culture and a big poetry culture. 49 00:03:10,360 --> 00:03:12,560 Speaker 4: So I grew up in a household that very much 50 00:03:12,639 --> 00:03:18,320 Speaker 4: celebrated that kind of Afghan heritage, and Pascheda was my 51 00:03:18,400 --> 00:03:22,960 Speaker 4: first language. But otherwise I was very much encouraged to 52 00:03:23,000 --> 00:03:27,400 Speaker 4: be an Australian. You know, my parents were barracked for 53 00:03:27,440 --> 00:03:29,800 Speaker 4: the Australian cricket team. You know, we were very much 54 00:03:31,240 --> 00:03:37,080 Speaker 4: part of this culture and very much my parents encouraged 55 00:03:37,160 --> 00:03:39,360 Speaker 4: me to be as Australian as I could be, and 56 00:03:39,680 --> 00:03:43,800 Speaker 4: I was welcomed at school, in primary school and in 57 00:03:43,840 --> 00:03:49,480 Speaker 4: my community as an Australian for well until nine to 58 00:03:49,480 --> 00:03:50,360 Speaker 4: eleven pretty much. 59 00:03:50,760 --> 00:03:54,480 Speaker 2: So did you see yourself as Australian or did you 60 00:03:54,520 --> 00:03:56,480 Speaker 2: see yourself as Afghani? 61 00:03:57,200 --> 00:03:59,480 Speaker 4: There wasn't really a confusion. I think I merged the 62 00:03:59,480 --> 00:04:02,440 Speaker 4: two to yeah, and I very much felt Australian and 63 00:04:03,000 --> 00:04:06,680 Speaker 4: Afghan at the same time. And at school, I remember, 64 00:04:06,840 --> 00:04:10,920 Speaker 4: you know, kids being kind of fascinated by this exotic, 65 00:04:11,040 --> 00:04:13,480 Speaker 4: kind of strange place that no one had heard of 66 00:04:13,600 --> 00:04:18,080 Speaker 4: back then, particularly in suburban, working class suburban Melbourne. This 67 00:04:18,160 --> 00:04:20,280 Speaker 4: place Afghanistan. It was just kind of like a tongue 68 00:04:20,320 --> 00:04:23,320 Speaker 4: twister that they would you know, joke about in the 69 00:04:23,360 --> 00:04:25,839 Speaker 4: school yard, but no one actually knew where this strange 70 00:04:25,880 --> 00:04:30,520 Speaker 4: place was. And yeah, I mean I never felt like 71 00:04:30,600 --> 00:04:33,440 Speaker 4: an outsider really. I was definitely one of the boys 72 00:04:34,160 --> 00:04:37,640 Speaker 4: on the school yard. And yeah, very much part of 73 00:04:37,640 --> 00:04:40,880 Speaker 4: the community and very much an Australian. I didn't really 74 00:04:41,040 --> 00:04:46,040 Speaker 4: know what it meant to be an Afghan outside of 75 00:04:46,120 --> 00:04:50,360 Speaker 4: my home. You know, there wasn't much of an Afghan 76 00:04:50,400 --> 00:04:54,800 Speaker 4: community back then either, so my experience of Afghanistan was 77 00:04:54,920 --> 00:04:58,280 Speaker 4: very limited to my specific household. I think back then 78 00:04:58,400 --> 00:05:01,479 Speaker 4: our community was only like a hundred people in the 79 00:05:01,480 --> 00:05:03,680 Speaker 4: whole of Victoria, so and there were a lot of 80 00:05:03,839 --> 00:05:04,799 Speaker 4: my family members. 81 00:05:05,560 --> 00:05:08,599 Speaker 2: So primary school, you mentioned primary school, was that quite 82 00:05:08,640 --> 00:05:12,080 Speaker 2: a comfortable living, quite a good way of living. You 83 00:05:12,120 --> 00:05:15,240 Speaker 2: were very sort of integrated, You loved it, and you 84 00:05:15,839 --> 00:05:21,479 Speaker 2: mentioned there that things changed after obviously nine eleven, huge 85 00:05:21,520 --> 00:05:24,200 Speaker 2: event global event that happened, but just taught me prior 86 00:05:24,279 --> 00:05:26,359 Speaker 2: prior to that, were you a fun loving kid and 87 00:05:26,520 --> 00:05:28,880 Speaker 2: just happy, go lucky and loving life. 88 00:05:29,320 --> 00:05:31,200 Speaker 4: I was very much happy you got lucky. You know. 89 00:05:31,279 --> 00:05:34,160 Speaker 4: I listened to powder Finger, I did all the things 90 00:05:34,200 --> 00:05:37,880 Speaker 4: young Australian kids did. I was probably edging on being 91 00:05:38,000 --> 00:05:40,400 Speaker 4: like a Bogain like I was, you know, I was 92 00:05:40,440 --> 00:05:46,320 Speaker 4: into VLS. I was just yeah, I played cricket, wanted 93 00:05:46,360 --> 00:05:49,680 Speaker 4: to be like Brettley, you know all that stuff. And 94 00:05:49,720 --> 00:05:55,479 Speaker 4: then yeah, around grade five, things started shifting. You know. 95 00:05:55,520 --> 00:06:00,560 Speaker 4: I had a bit of a kind of a traumatic 96 00:06:01,720 --> 00:06:05,560 Speaker 4: event that happened in grade five, and then the following 97 00:06:05,640 --> 00:06:08,760 Speaker 4: year was nine to eleven, when I was in grade six, 98 00:06:09,040 --> 00:06:13,359 Speaker 4: and there was this real shift where I felt like 99 00:06:14,080 --> 00:06:17,000 Speaker 4: I was this part of the community, but from a 100 00:06:17,040 --> 00:06:19,839 Speaker 4: strange land, but I wasn't one of the boys. To 101 00:06:20,680 --> 00:06:24,599 Speaker 4: suddenly everyone feeling as though they actually knew the real me, 102 00:06:24,880 --> 00:06:28,640 Speaker 4: you know, they began to understand what Afghanistan was, and 103 00:06:28,760 --> 00:06:33,000 Speaker 4: who the people from Afghanistan were and what they represented 104 00:06:33,040 --> 00:06:37,440 Speaker 4: and what they really wanted to do to the West. Well, 105 00:06:37,520 --> 00:06:39,200 Speaker 4: that was how I felt, you know, I felt like 106 00:06:39,320 --> 00:06:43,320 Speaker 4: I'd kind of been stained with this brush that, you know, 107 00:06:44,040 --> 00:06:45,919 Speaker 4: the media kind of propelled. 108 00:06:45,720 --> 00:06:47,760 Speaker 2: Yeah, I know exactly what you're talking about. So it 109 00:06:48,800 --> 00:06:51,200 Speaker 2: was a knock on of effects really from grade five 110 00:06:51,640 --> 00:06:56,400 Speaker 2: and then grade six, nine eleven happens. 111 00:06:56,800 --> 00:06:58,119 Speaker 3: Do you remember that day? 112 00:06:58,440 --> 00:07:02,400 Speaker 4: I remember the morning quite vividly, like seeing my father 113 00:07:02,480 --> 00:07:06,440 Speaker 4: on the couch kind of watching the planes flying over 114 00:07:06,480 --> 00:07:11,840 Speaker 4: and over again, juxtaposed with these images of bearded men 115 00:07:11,880 --> 00:07:14,720 Speaker 4: in these caves and then the mountains of Afghanistan, like 116 00:07:14,880 --> 00:07:18,760 Speaker 4: just over and and over again, and my dad kind 117 00:07:18,760 --> 00:07:21,760 Speaker 4: of seemed worried. I think it was one of the 118 00:07:21,800 --> 00:07:24,840 Speaker 4: only times i'd really seen my dad kind of concerned 119 00:07:24,840 --> 00:07:27,800 Speaker 4: and worried, which was odd. I knew something weird was 120 00:07:27,840 --> 00:07:30,920 Speaker 4: going on. And then I remember being at school and 121 00:07:30,960 --> 00:07:36,560 Speaker 4: it was this kind of strange panic. Even in the classroom. 122 00:07:36,880 --> 00:07:40,240 Speaker 4: Everyone seemed confused, and we're talking about it. And we 123 00:07:40,240 --> 00:07:42,200 Speaker 4: were like eleven years old, you know, so it's kind 124 00:07:42,200 --> 00:07:45,400 Speaker 4: of weird. But people, the teachers were obviously concerned and 125 00:07:45,520 --> 00:07:47,720 Speaker 4: the kids were talking about it, and I remember one 126 00:07:47,720 --> 00:07:50,360 Speaker 4: of the girls looking over at me and saying, isn't 127 00:07:50,360 --> 00:07:55,680 Speaker 4: that where you're from? And said, yeah, you know, And 128 00:07:55,680 --> 00:07:59,320 Speaker 4: it was this really profound moment where I suddenly realized 129 00:07:59,360 --> 00:08:04,840 Speaker 4: that I wasn't part of the group. I might be, 130 00:08:04,920 --> 00:08:08,160 Speaker 4: I might belong to something else, and I kind of 131 00:08:08,200 --> 00:08:12,119 Speaker 4: had to understand that and learn about that and reckon 132 00:08:12,200 --> 00:08:13,080 Speaker 4: with what that meant. 133 00:08:14,720 --> 00:08:19,520 Speaker 2: So when when that happened, did you no longer sort 134 00:08:19,520 --> 00:08:24,240 Speaker 2: of see yourself as Australian? Did it flip straight over 135 00:08:24,320 --> 00:08:27,000 Speaker 2: to right? People are looking at me now, looking at 136 00:08:27,040 --> 00:08:31,000 Speaker 2: my home country. This event has just happened. Did you 137 00:08:31,120 --> 00:08:35,680 Speaker 2: sort of go back into your Afghanistan heritage because obviously 138 00:08:35,720 --> 00:08:39,440 Speaker 2: you were pushed into that way, or was it a 139 00:08:39,480 --> 00:08:42,200 Speaker 2: conscious decision of you know, wow, this is happening in 140 00:08:42,240 --> 00:08:42,840 Speaker 2: my homeland. 141 00:08:44,040 --> 00:08:49,480 Speaker 4: Well, the following year nine to eleven happened towards in September, obviously, 142 00:08:49,520 --> 00:08:51,040 Speaker 4: and then the following year was my first year of 143 00:08:51,120 --> 00:08:54,640 Speaker 4: high school. So there's already all this this flood of 144 00:08:54,679 --> 00:08:58,120 Speaker 4: emotions and you're trying to reckon with all of that stuff, 145 00:08:58,120 --> 00:09:00,360 Speaker 4: and suddenly you go from being the oldest kids yard 146 00:09:00,400 --> 00:09:03,440 Speaker 4: to the youngest kid in the school yard. Yeah, and 147 00:09:03,640 --> 00:09:05,520 Speaker 4: there was this odd thing where all these people that 148 00:09:05,559 --> 00:09:08,640 Speaker 4: you grew up with, that you had relationships with, suddenly 149 00:09:08,679 --> 00:09:10,560 Speaker 4: didn't want to hang out with you and associate with you. 150 00:09:10,640 --> 00:09:14,160 Speaker 4: In the high school yard, and so you gravitate towards 151 00:09:14,160 --> 00:09:17,080 Speaker 4: the handful of other kids that kind of get you. 152 00:09:17,160 --> 00:09:18,680 Speaker 4: And I was lucky enough. I had a couple of 153 00:09:18,720 --> 00:09:22,120 Speaker 4: cousins at the school that I went to, and we 154 00:09:22,280 --> 00:09:25,040 Speaker 4: just kind of clicked together. And I was like, did you. 155 00:09:25,000 --> 00:09:26,400 Speaker 3: Feel like that you had to click together? 156 00:09:26,480 --> 00:09:28,280 Speaker 2: Did you feel like that you were pushed towards that 157 00:09:28,400 --> 00:09:33,640 Speaker 2: and you naturally gravitated towards that because of the situation. 158 00:09:34,160 --> 00:09:37,679 Speaker 4: I think it was obvious that we felt excluded. 159 00:09:37,520 --> 00:09:38,960 Speaker 3: And it was an obvious exclusion. 160 00:09:39,400 --> 00:09:42,800 Speaker 4: Yeah, and there was you know, a lot of school 161 00:09:42,840 --> 00:09:46,679 Speaker 4: yard jokes around, you know, terrorists and you know, and 162 00:09:47,160 --> 00:09:49,360 Speaker 4: when you're young and your naive, you kind of play 163 00:09:49,360 --> 00:09:51,840 Speaker 4: along with all that stuff because you want to be accepted, 164 00:09:51,920 --> 00:09:55,520 Speaker 4: you know. And so but then you know, there was 165 00:09:55,760 --> 00:09:59,200 Speaker 4: a few very stern conversations you know, I had with 166 00:09:59,240 --> 00:10:01,199 Speaker 4: my cousins. Wo, we decide we're not going to cop 167 00:10:01,240 --> 00:10:05,200 Speaker 4: it anymore. And yeah, like I said, there was maybe 168 00:10:05,240 --> 00:10:08,040 Speaker 4: four or five of us. Even some of the Arabs 169 00:10:08,040 --> 00:10:11,040 Speaker 4: that were hanging out with us. They were like Christian 170 00:10:11,200 --> 00:10:13,880 Speaker 4: Palestinian kids, like they were Christians, but they still got 171 00:10:14,559 --> 00:10:14,880 Speaker 4: you know. 172 00:10:15,160 --> 00:10:17,360 Speaker 3: Yeah, they still got excluded too of it. 173 00:10:17,440 --> 00:10:19,840 Speaker 4: Yeah, yeah, yeah, they were still seen as kind of 174 00:10:19,880 --> 00:10:24,920 Speaker 4: these terrorists Middle Eastern kids, these terrorist Arabs. So yeah, 175 00:10:24,920 --> 00:10:27,240 Speaker 4: it wasn't just us, but there was maybe maybe five 176 00:10:27,320 --> 00:10:31,920 Speaker 4: or six of us. They just stuck together. And very early, 177 00:10:32,120 --> 00:10:36,000 Speaker 4: maybe halfway through that first year, one of my cousins 178 00:10:36,080 --> 00:10:37,679 Speaker 4: was at the school. She used to wear a hijab 179 00:10:37,760 --> 00:10:41,120 Speaker 4: and she got like, I remember, she got like an 180 00:10:41,120 --> 00:10:45,320 Speaker 4: orange pegged at her head, you know, and the white hijab, 181 00:10:46,440 --> 00:10:48,440 Speaker 4: you know, there was just bits of orange all over it. 182 00:10:48,520 --> 00:10:52,200 Speaker 4: And it was a kind of breaking point where my cousin. 183 00:10:52,280 --> 00:10:54,640 Speaker 4: My cousin was a lot more aggressive than I was, 184 00:10:55,679 --> 00:10:58,880 Speaker 4: and he said, you know, I'm not copping that anymore. 185 00:10:58,880 --> 00:11:01,200 Speaker 4: And this was a much older kid too that did it. 186 00:11:01,200 --> 00:11:05,080 Speaker 4: It was in year lefton or something, year twelve, and yeah, 187 00:11:05,320 --> 00:11:07,319 Speaker 4: it was we went to his locker bain and we. 188 00:11:07,400 --> 00:11:11,520 Speaker 3: Just pushed a breaking point really yeah. 189 00:11:11,559 --> 00:11:15,000 Speaker 4: Yeah, and pretty much pretty much, I mean, we knew 190 00:11:15,000 --> 00:11:16,960 Speaker 4: that if we don't do anything, we're just going to 191 00:11:17,040 --> 00:11:19,679 Speaker 4: keep copying this for the next for the rest of 192 00:11:19,720 --> 00:11:23,640 Speaker 4: our lives in high school. Yeah yeah. And so then 193 00:11:23,840 --> 00:11:29,640 Speaker 4: when we did that, people started respecting us. It really 194 00:11:29,679 --> 00:11:32,920 Speaker 4: confused us because we used violence in a very aggressive 195 00:11:33,000 --> 00:11:37,400 Speaker 4: way and we got respect for it and people didn't 196 00:11:37,400 --> 00:11:41,000 Speaker 4: fuck with us. And so in our very young minds, 197 00:11:41,040 --> 00:11:44,040 Speaker 4: we thought, well that's the answer, you know, and then it. 198 00:11:44,000 --> 00:11:47,160 Speaker 2: Works, right, It's like it works, we get in respect. 199 00:11:47,920 --> 00:11:50,520 Speaker 2: Was our mindset shift there as well, Manmoud? Was there 200 00:11:50,600 --> 00:11:55,520 Speaker 2: mindset shift of actually, you know you've pushed me out, 201 00:11:55,720 --> 00:11:58,640 Speaker 2: you know, fuck you lot, We're going to stick together. 202 00:11:58,960 --> 00:11:59,959 Speaker 3: It's us again. 203 00:12:00,960 --> 00:12:03,760 Speaker 2: Was it divisive like that or was it just a case, Yeah, 204 00:12:03,800 --> 00:12:07,280 Speaker 2: it was make you feel angry. 205 00:12:07,400 --> 00:12:10,560 Speaker 4: Yeah, we were very angry, very We felt betrayed by 206 00:12:10,600 --> 00:12:12,640 Speaker 4: the people that we loved, you know, in the community 207 00:12:12,640 --> 00:12:17,400 Speaker 4: that we love that estranged us, and so we suddenly 208 00:12:17,679 --> 00:12:21,280 Speaker 4: I remember borrowing books about Afghanistan from the school library, 209 00:12:21,360 --> 00:12:24,440 Speaker 4: like literally having to learn because my parents were like 210 00:12:24,520 --> 00:12:26,120 Speaker 4: my dad was kind of a literally never went to 211 00:12:26,160 --> 00:12:28,760 Speaker 4: school and stuff, so we couldn't like mind him for 212 00:12:28,840 --> 00:12:31,120 Speaker 4: the history of our country. Everything he knew was kind 213 00:12:31,120 --> 00:12:33,640 Speaker 4: of third or fourth hand, and so I just remember 214 00:12:33,720 --> 00:12:36,720 Speaker 4: like literally trying to learn about who I was in 215 00:12:36,760 --> 00:12:41,680 Speaker 4: these strange texts at the school library and suddenly having 216 00:12:41,679 --> 00:12:43,679 Speaker 4: to face the fact that, you know, I'm never going 217 00:12:43,720 --> 00:12:46,080 Speaker 4: to be seen as an AUSSI. None of these kids 218 00:12:46,120 --> 00:12:48,679 Speaker 4: will ever believe that I'm an Aussi. So I've got 219 00:12:48,679 --> 00:12:50,679 Speaker 4: to actually figure out who the fuck I am in 220 00:12:50,679 --> 00:12:52,679 Speaker 4: this in this strange environment. 221 00:12:52,760 --> 00:12:55,360 Speaker 2: Did you try and say I was born here, I'm 222 00:12:55,640 --> 00:12:57,199 Speaker 2: just as Australian as you are. 223 00:12:57,280 --> 00:12:59,360 Speaker 3: And was there was there a fight with that? 224 00:12:59,559 --> 00:13:02,920 Speaker 2: Did you use the will to fight that fight or 225 00:13:02,960 --> 00:13:05,520 Speaker 2: was it just a case of the segregation was too 226 00:13:05,600 --> 00:13:08,920 Speaker 2: obviously divided. You stick to your group, their stick to 227 00:13:08,960 --> 00:13:11,880 Speaker 2: their group, and we need to just to stick together. 228 00:13:12,280 --> 00:13:15,160 Speaker 4: I think everyone's mind at that point was already made 229 00:13:15,240 --> 00:13:17,240 Speaker 4: up that, you know, it really is a war of 230 00:13:17,600 --> 00:13:20,199 Speaker 4: us against them, the West, against these people in the 231 00:13:20,240 --> 00:13:23,439 Speaker 4: Middle East. And if you know, you believe in any 232 00:13:23,440 --> 00:13:25,920 Speaker 4: of things that these people in the Middle East believe, 233 00:13:25,960 --> 00:13:29,000 Speaker 4: you're not part of us. And we were Muslims, you know, 234 00:13:29,080 --> 00:13:33,200 Speaker 4: so it was we very much believed that, you know, 235 00:13:33,760 --> 00:13:37,040 Speaker 4: we probably are not part of this group anymore. And 236 00:13:37,440 --> 00:13:40,760 Speaker 4: so it was very confusing, and we definitely had to 237 00:13:42,120 --> 00:13:47,079 Speaker 4: basically seek out a new identity or constructing new identity, 238 00:13:47,120 --> 00:13:51,880 Speaker 4: and it was very much, you know, it was very 239 00:13:51,960 --> 00:13:57,000 Speaker 4: disorientating that it was Also the main problem was that 240 00:13:57,040 --> 00:14:02,160 Speaker 4: we began to use violence that got results, and then 241 00:14:03,160 --> 00:14:07,040 Speaker 4: that kind of intoxicated us further. And yeah, it was 242 00:14:07,080 --> 00:14:09,280 Speaker 4: all It was just a kind of slippery slope that 243 00:14:09,360 --> 00:14:12,720 Speaker 4: made us make a lot of bad decisions. 244 00:14:12,880 --> 00:14:15,920 Speaker 2: And what path of destruction if it was a path 245 00:14:15,960 --> 00:14:18,600 Speaker 2: of destruction or violence, did that lead you down? From 246 00:14:18,600 --> 00:14:19,960 Speaker 2: that moment onwards. 247 00:14:20,080 --> 00:14:23,880 Speaker 4: Well, we kind of shifted into like we in the beginning, 248 00:14:23,920 --> 00:14:27,560 Speaker 4: it was like reactionary. You know, we thought, you know, 249 00:14:27,920 --> 00:14:29,760 Speaker 4: these people are going to be picking on us, so 250 00:14:29,760 --> 00:14:32,720 Speaker 4: we're going to get them back. But then we just started, 251 00:14:32,920 --> 00:14:35,120 Speaker 4: you know, we thought, well, actually, let's addressed upon him 252 00:14:35,160 --> 00:14:40,160 Speaker 4: before it starts, and just started you know, almost like 253 00:14:40,280 --> 00:14:42,880 Speaker 4: terrorizing the other kids in the on the school yard, 254 00:14:43,000 --> 00:14:49,600 Speaker 4: you know, and just being really awful people. But it 255 00:14:49,680 --> 00:14:53,160 Speaker 4: was a it protected us, and it was a very 256 00:14:53,200 --> 00:14:56,880 Speaker 4: early lesson in that, you know, I began to learn 257 00:14:56,920 --> 00:15:01,360 Speaker 4: that sometimes the most aggressive and violent and unpredictable people 258 00:15:01,520 --> 00:15:05,080 Speaker 4: are often the most scared and the most vulnerable, and 259 00:15:05,120 --> 00:15:09,640 Speaker 4: that's why they lash out the way they do. And 260 00:15:09,720 --> 00:15:13,200 Speaker 4: so yeah, but that's what happened. And then we started, 261 00:15:13,240 --> 00:15:15,760 Speaker 4: you know, meeting other kids from other neighborhoods that were 262 00:15:15,760 --> 00:15:18,120 Speaker 4: the same as us, and then we just started hustling 263 00:15:18,200 --> 00:15:22,760 Speaker 4: and you know, yeah, getting up to no good and 264 00:15:23,160 --> 00:15:26,840 Speaker 4: clicking up with other kids who also viewed themselves as 265 00:15:26,880 --> 00:15:29,920 Speaker 4: outsiders and were forming little groups. And then we'd all 266 00:15:29,960 --> 00:15:33,000 Speaker 4: hang out after school and you know, it kind of 267 00:15:34,240 --> 00:15:37,000 Speaker 4: erupted out of the school environment onto the streets, and 268 00:15:37,440 --> 00:15:39,880 Speaker 4: you know, that's that's how it happens when you're young. 269 00:15:39,920 --> 00:15:41,920 Speaker 4: You know, you're just you're not going to go to school. 270 00:15:41,920 --> 00:15:45,520 Speaker 4: You don't feel like the system is playing in your favor, 271 00:15:45,560 --> 00:15:47,520 Speaker 4: and so you're going to do what all the other 272 00:15:47,600 --> 00:15:49,760 Speaker 4: kids on the street are doing, who also feel rejected 273 00:15:49,760 --> 00:15:53,160 Speaker 4: and neglected by that system. So you start, you start, 274 00:15:53,440 --> 00:15:54,760 Speaker 4: you know, falling off. 275 00:15:55,040 --> 00:15:59,760 Speaker 2: And did you start to sort of completely push away 276 00:16:00,240 --> 00:16:01,800 Speaker 2: your Australian identity. 277 00:16:02,600 --> 00:16:05,280 Speaker 4: Yeah, I just I was just angry. I was just 278 00:16:05,360 --> 00:16:08,880 Speaker 4: like angry at it because I was like, you know, overnight, 279 00:16:09,360 --> 00:16:13,240 Speaker 4: you know, you feel like you've part, you've done, You've 280 00:16:13,240 --> 00:16:17,200 Speaker 4: made all the sacrifices to assimilate and to integrate into 281 00:16:17,240 --> 00:16:19,920 Speaker 4: this culture for all to be thrown away at the 282 00:16:20,000 --> 00:16:22,800 Speaker 4: drop of the hat. You know, I was just furious. 283 00:16:22,840 --> 00:16:27,920 Speaker 4: And then there was this kind of campaign in the media, 284 00:16:28,000 --> 00:16:30,760 Speaker 4: well what felt like to us as a campaign where 285 00:16:30,760 --> 00:16:33,560 Speaker 4: there's all these stories on the front page of the 286 00:16:33,600 --> 00:16:39,320 Speaker 4: tabloid press about you know, young, violent, many most of 287 00:16:39,360 --> 00:16:43,040 Speaker 4: the time Muslim men, and it constructed this kind of 288 00:16:43,520 --> 00:16:48,280 Speaker 4: image in the zeitgeist about who we were and what 289 00:16:48,360 --> 00:16:50,960 Speaker 4: we represented. So you had the you know, you had 290 00:16:51,000 --> 00:16:56,480 Speaker 4: the the scaff rape trials. You know, you had you know, 291 00:16:56,520 --> 00:17:00,600 Speaker 4: the boat, the people smugglers, you had the Cronulla, you 292 00:17:00,680 --> 00:17:04,160 Speaker 4: had the Iraq War. You know, you had these guys, 293 00:17:04,200 --> 00:17:06,920 Speaker 4: the Taliban, you had Isis. You had all of these 294 00:17:08,000 --> 00:17:12,080 Speaker 4: images that weren't There was nothing to There was no 295 00:17:12,200 --> 00:17:16,119 Speaker 4: other media representation that kind of balanced the books. Really, 296 00:17:16,160 --> 00:17:18,920 Speaker 4: you know that the only time you saw young Middle 297 00:17:18,920 --> 00:17:22,000 Speaker 4: Eastern men on screen, they were up to no good, 298 00:17:22,119 --> 00:17:22,800 Speaker 4: you know, and. 299 00:17:23,000 --> 00:17:25,720 Speaker 2: Of course I don't know favors. And also you you 300 00:17:25,760 --> 00:17:27,600 Speaker 2: sort of play up to that, don't you, Especially when 301 00:17:27,600 --> 00:17:31,040 Speaker 2: you're young and you're naive and and you said it's 302 00:17:31,040 --> 00:17:33,760 Speaker 2: spilled out onto the streets. How what do you mean 303 00:17:33,760 --> 00:17:35,840 Speaker 2: when you say it's spilt out onto the streets? 304 00:17:36,080 --> 00:17:38,000 Speaker 4: Yeah, I mean, like back then, when you're young and 305 00:17:38,040 --> 00:17:40,359 Speaker 4: you're just like drinking with your maids and smoking with 306 00:17:40,400 --> 00:17:43,120 Speaker 4: your mates after school, you don't really you don't sit 307 00:17:43,160 --> 00:17:45,600 Speaker 4: down together and call yourselves a gang and like start 308 00:17:45,680 --> 00:17:48,720 Speaker 4: you know, like making t shirts and stuff. You just 309 00:17:49,400 --> 00:17:53,119 Speaker 4: hanging around. But back then it was all like it 310 00:17:53,200 --> 00:17:56,560 Speaker 4: revolved around your Neighborhood's kind of like there's a whole 311 00:17:56,560 --> 00:17:59,840 Speaker 4: postcode thing now. Back back in suburban Melbourne, it was 312 00:17:59,840 --> 00:18:02,800 Speaker 4: all it all gravitated around like train stations, because kids 313 00:18:02,840 --> 00:18:04,879 Speaker 4: would hang out at train stations and they could they 314 00:18:04,880 --> 00:18:08,320 Speaker 4: could be mobile or through train stations and go different ways. 315 00:18:08,320 --> 00:18:11,359 Speaker 4: So each train station kind of had its own little 316 00:18:11,440 --> 00:18:13,399 Speaker 4: crew of people. It was. 317 00:18:13,480 --> 00:18:16,760 Speaker 2: Yeah, because it's postcodes now, isn't it. So yeah, that's interesting. 318 00:18:17,480 --> 00:18:20,600 Speaker 4: And so people would like if you had drama with 319 00:18:20,680 --> 00:18:24,639 Speaker 4: someone else and he you always had drama with someone 320 00:18:24,640 --> 00:18:26,600 Speaker 4: from a different kind of train station, and you get 321 00:18:26,600 --> 00:18:28,520 Speaker 4: on the trains and run to the go go through 322 00:18:28,560 --> 00:18:31,560 Speaker 4: their train station and they do the same. So that's 323 00:18:31,600 --> 00:18:34,280 Speaker 4: that's kind of what the culture was like in Melbourne. 324 00:18:34,320 --> 00:18:36,560 Speaker 4: And they were like, you know, kids started going a 325 00:18:36,680 --> 00:18:39,280 Speaker 4: juvie and kids are getting stabbed all of a sudden, 326 00:18:39,440 --> 00:18:42,280 Speaker 4: and then you know, people are moving pills and people 327 00:18:42,280 --> 00:18:45,080 Speaker 4: were smoking weed and selling weed. And then there's like 328 00:18:45,080 --> 00:18:47,320 Speaker 4: the older you start hearing about the older boys and 329 00:18:47,359 --> 00:18:50,480 Speaker 4: then they become like these mythic kind of war heroes 330 00:18:50,560 --> 00:18:55,359 Speaker 4: that have you know, dunstints in jail, they're driving you know, amgs. 331 00:18:56,720 --> 00:18:58,320 Speaker 4: And that's when it really glorified. 332 00:18:58,359 --> 00:18:59,639 Speaker 3: Everything's glorified, isn't it. 333 00:18:59,640 --> 00:19:02,440 Speaker 2: And like you say, you almost want to uphold that reputation, 334 00:19:03,080 --> 00:19:06,200 Speaker 2: you know, and and do do you know your your team? 335 00:19:06,280 --> 00:19:06,600 Speaker 4: Proud? 336 00:19:06,600 --> 00:19:07,280 Speaker 3: Shall we see? 337 00:19:07,520 --> 00:19:09,680 Speaker 4: Yeah? But it's also it goes back to this other 338 00:19:09,760 --> 00:19:13,440 Speaker 4: thing where there were no other positive role models back 339 00:19:13,440 --> 00:19:16,439 Speaker 4: then to counterbalance that. So in the neighborhoods that we 340 00:19:16,440 --> 00:19:19,600 Speaker 4: were kicking it at, the only people who looked like 341 00:19:19,680 --> 00:19:23,040 Speaker 4: they had money and were successful were drug dealers. That's 342 00:19:23,080 --> 00:19:25,719 Speaker 4: all there was, Like they were everybody knew they were 343 00:19:25,800 --> 00:19:27,720 Speaker 4: drug dealers. They might have had a panel beating shop, 344 00:19:28,040 --> 00:19:30,200 Speaker 4: they might have had a little, you know, a little 345 00:19:30,520 --> 00:19:33,639 Speaker 4: side trust somewhere yeah, yeah, little you know, a pizza 346 00:19:33,680 --> 00:19:35,679 Speaker 4: shop where they would wash their money, but they were 347 00:19:35,720 --> 00:19:37,760 Speaker 4: all drug dealers. And so when you grew up in 348 00:19:37,760 --> 00:19:41,400 Speaker 4: an environment like that, you think, well, the only way 349 00:19:41,440 --> 00:19:44,240 Speaker 4: out for me is to do what these guys are doing, 350 00:19:44,520 --> 00:19:45,040 Speaker 4: and so. 351 00:19:45,600 --> 00:19:48,480 Speaker 3: Make my money, yeah, and then yeah, away we go. 352 00:19:49,000 --> 00:19:51,240 Speaker 4: Yeah. And so my parents, my parents could seem that 353 00:19:51,320 --> 00:19:54,960 Speaker 4: I was really you know, falling off the track here 354 00:19:55,160 --> 00:19:57,240 Speaker 4: and I'm getting up to no good and you know, 355 00:19:57,280 --> 00:20:00,560 Speaker 4: I got got arrested a couple of times, and you know, 356 00:20:00,680 --> 00:20:03,760 Speaker 4: my parents finding weapons on me and weapons in my 357 00:20:04,560 --> 00:20:06,439 Speaker 4: room and stuff like that, and they knew that it 358 00:20:06,520 --> 00:20:10,080 Speaker 4: was it was getting really wild, so they they sent 359 00:20:10,119 --> 00:20:12,000 Speaker 4: me off to like a posh school. 360 00:20:12,040 --> 00:20:14,320 Speaker 3: You know, when did you know that it was getting 361 00:20:14,440 --> 00:20:15,040 Speaker 3: really wild? 362 00:20:15,240 --> 00:20:18,480 Speaker 4: I didn't really have that moment. I can see it 363 00:20:18,520 --> 00:20:20,920 Speaker 4: in hindsight, but at the time, it wasn't like this 364 00:20:21,600 --> 00:20:25,080 Speaker 4: awakening inside me that motivated me and inspired me to 365 00:20:25,720 --> 00:20:29,040 Speaker 4: do better. It wasn't. But yeah, one of my best 366 00:20:29,040 --> 00:20:37,200 Speaker 4: friends there was like, what these kinds of career they're 367 00:20:37,280 --> 00:20:39,639 Speaker 4: kind of like these big events where all these different 368 00:20:39,720 --> 00:20:42,600 Speaker 4: high schools go to and they put the universities present 369 00:20:42,760 --> 00:20:46,159 Speaker 4: like career prospects and they kind of yeah, yeah, like 370 00:20:46,200 --> 00:20:50,320 Speaker 4: career opportunities and like pathways to different universities and stuff 371 00:20:50,359 --> 00:20:53,040 Speaker 4: like that. And one of my best mates got into 372 00:20:53,080 --> 00:20:57,720 Speaker 4: it with guys from a different area and ended up, 373 00:20:58,000 --> 00:20:59,879 Speaker 4: you know, stabbing up a couple of people at this 374 00:21:00,119 --> 00:21:04,240 Speaker 4: kind of high school event thing, and he got locked 375 00:21:04,320 --> 00:21:07,800 Speaker 4: up and went away for a couple of years. So 376 00:21:07,880 --> 00:21:09,919 Speaker 4: that was that was one of the real kind of 377 00:21:11,119 --> 00:21:14,200 Speaker 4: pivotal moments in my childhood where I thought, oh, it's 378 00:21:14,240 --> 00:21:17,080 Speaker 4: getting you know, pretty serious, like he could have killed 379 00:21:17,080 --> 00:21:21,200 Speaker 4: those kids or whatever. And ironically the kids he stabbed 380 00:21:21,240 --> 00:21:24,800 Speaker 4: were Afghans, so they were Hazara kids who had just 381 00:21:24,840 --> 00:21:27,200 Speaker 4: come in the second wave. So there was another wave 382 00:21:27,240 --> 00:21:31,679 Speaker 4: of Afghans in Melbourne that came after the invasion. So 383 00:21:33,359 --> 00:21:36,240 Speaker 4: but yeah, and so my parents wanted to get me 384 00:21:36,359 --> 00:21:38,680 Speaker 4: away from the environment that I was in, and they 385 00:21:38,680 --> 00:21:41,159 Speaker 4: did that by putting me in school and suddenly I 386 00:21:41,200 --> 00:21:43,679 Speaker 4: lost contact with and my mate went to jail and 387 00:21:44,040 --> 00:21:48,919 Speaker 4: Julie and so suddenly I was kind of in this 388 00:21:49,000 --> 00:21:52,440 Speaker 4: new environment and yeah, wow. 389 00:21:53,200 --> 00:21:57,399 Speaker 2: And so your parents are seeing this, this fall of grace, 390 00:21:57,840 --> 00:22:00,560 Speaker 2: shall we say, are they? 391 00:22:00,680 --> 00:22:03,320 Speaker 3: Are they super concerned for you? Do they pull you 392 00:22:03,359 --> 00:22:04,280 Speaker 3: aside at any point? 393 00:22:04,320 --> 00:22:07,720 Speaker 2: And is there a moment where you know they pull 394 00:22:07,760 --> 00:22:09,639 Speaker 2: you to one side and says this has to stop? 395 00:22:09,760 --> 00:22:12,320 Speaker 4: You have to oh yeah, many times, many times, but 396 00:22:12,800 --> 00:22:16,800 Speaker 4: you kind of don't. It's hard to explain because you 397 00:22:16,840 --> 00:22:19,480 Speaker 4: know that there's that duality, like you mentioned that there's 398 00:22:19,560 --> 00:22:21,119 Speaker 4: the person you are at home and then there's a 399 00:22:21,160 --> 00:22:23,400 Speaker 4: person you are outside, and you feel like they're two 400 00:22:23,440 --> 00:22:26,720 Speaker 4: dope split personalities, like they're two different people. And when 401 00:22:26,720 --> 00:22:28,440 Speaker 4: they start pulling you up on who you are on 402 00:22:28,480 --> 00:22:32,000 Speaker 4: the outside, you kind of get mad at them because 403 00:22:32,000 --> 00:22:33,359 Speaker 4: you're like, you don't know what it's like for me, 404 00:22:33,400 --> 00:22:35,639 Speaker 4: in a very fucking teenage angsty way, you know, like 405 00:22:35,720 --> 00:22:36,959 Speaker 4: you don't know what it's like for them. But they 406 00:22:37,000 --> 00:22:40,960 Speaker 4: really didn't. They really believed in the Australian dream that 407 00:22:41,280 --> 00:22:43,880 Speaker 4: you know, this is a meritocracy and you know it's 408 00:22:43,920 --> 00:22:47,800 Speaker 4: not you're fucking up is you know, it's because you're 409 00:22:47,840 --> 00:22:50,280 Speaker 4: fucking up. You know, you've got every opportunity here. They 410 00:22:50,320 --> 00:22:55,199 Speaker 4: came from Candahart and the farms in rural Candahar, you 411 00:22:55,200 --> 00:22:57,000 Speaker 4: know what I mean. They thought, you know, we've got 412 00:22:57,000 --> 00:22:59,439 Speaker 4: every opportunity here, why are you throwing it away? And 413 00:22:59,440 --> 00:23:03,680 Speaker 4: there was all this kind of complex socio political stuff 414 00:23:03,800 --> 00:23:08,240 Speaker 4: swirling around us that they couldn't comprehend, and neither could we. 415 00:23:08,440 --> 00:23:12,040 Speaker 4: But yeah, I think we knew that they couldn't understand 416 00:23:12,040 --> 00:23:14,920 Speaker 4: something that was happening to us, and so every time 417 00:23:14,960 --> 00:23:17,000 Speaker 4: they pulled us up where it was just like, you know, 418 00:23:17,000 --> 00:23:17,840 Speaker 4: I fucking get it. 419 00:23:26,280 --> 00:23:29,160 Speaker 3: Eventually, Were you part of a biker gain as well. 420 00:23:30,160 --> 00:23:32,040 Speaker 4: Yeah, so that happened af So I went to school, 421 00:23:32,080 --> 00:23:34,399 Speaker 4: and when I went to that posh school, I went 422 00:23:34,440 --> 00:23:37,359 Speaker 4: to art school. I really was inspired to read. I 423 00:23:37,400 --> 00:23:41,760 Speaker 4: had a few very influential teachers at that school that 424 00:23:41,960 --> 00:23:49,040 Speaker 4: really inspired me to find h reconfigure this my moral 425 00:23:49,040 --> 00:23:54,480 Speaker 4: compass through actually reading. And I became quite a voracious 426 00:23:54,520 --> 00:23:59,040 Speaker 4: and obsessive reader. And then I went to art school, 427 00:24:00,040 --> 00:24:01,840 Speaker 4: got out of Art school and couldn't get a job 428 00:24:01,880 --> 00:24:05,160 Speaker 4: and stuff, and then I found myself back at square one. 429 00:24:05,200 --> 00:24:07,840 Speaker 4: So I was waxing with those same kids that I 430 00:24:07,880 --> 00:24:12,400 Speaker 4: grew up with, and one thing led to another, except 431 00:24:12,760 --> 00:24:15,800 Speaker 4: that they hadn't had that moment where they they left 432 00:24:15,800 --> 00:24:18,239 Speaker 4: and came back. They had just graduated on and on 433 00:24:18,280 --> 00:24:20,920 Speaker 4: to bigger and bigger things on the streets. And so 434 00:24:21,000 --> 00:24:24,919 Speaker 4: by the time I linked up with them after art school, 435 00:24:24,960 --> 00:24:29,000 Speaker 4: they were all already kind of making big moves in 436 00:24:29,040 --> 00:24:31,960 Speaker 4: the suburbs. And you know, they had big runs, and 437 00:24:32,040 --> 00:24:34,720 Speaker 4: you know they were pretty serious serious. 438 00:24:34,760 --> 00:24:37,359 Speaker 2: And when you say making big moves, obviously there's a 439 00:24:37,560 --> 00:24:41,960 Speaker 2: there's a ranking system within these organizations where they making 440 00:24:42,000 --> 00:24:43,840 Speaker 2: their way up the ranks, are earning more money. 441 00:24:44,480 --> 00:24:46,399 Speaker 3: Was that the case there and new thought, right. 442 00:24:48,400 --> 00:24:51,359 Speaker 4: Job, they were just like looking out for me because 443 00:24:51,359 --> 00:24:52,840 Speaker 4: they could see that I didn't have any money or 444 00:24:52,880 --> 00:24:54,960 Speaker 4: anything like that, and I didn't have a job, and 445 00:24:55,119 --> 00:24:57,200 Speaker 4: no one was hiring people that looked like us back 446 00:24:57,240 --> 00:25:01,680 Speaker 4: then with names like ma Mud, and so they were 447 00:25:01,760 --> 00:25:04,320 Speaker 4: just like chopping me in to what they were doing. 448 00:25:04,480 --> 00:25:09,919 Speaker 4: And I guess I started helping them like I brought, 449 00:25:11,359 --> 00:25:14,480 Speaker 4: you know, I kind of helped them strategize and helped 450 00:25:14,480 --> 00:25:18,120 Speaker 4: them think of new ways of applying new new kind 451 00:25:18,119 --> 00:25:21,680 Speaker 4: of business models or applying new kind of logistical strategies 452 00:25:21,840 --> 00:25:24,760 Speaker 4: in what they were already doing, because I could offer 453 00:25:24,800 --> 00:25:30,159 Speaker 4: them a fresh way of thinking about crime, organized crime. 454 00:25:31,400 --> 00:25:36,960 Speaker 4: And I was very resourceful and so very quickly it 455 00:25:37,040 --> 00:25:41,760 Speaker 4: was noticed by specific people back then, and I climbed 456 00:25:41,760 --> 00:25:46,359 Speaker 4: the ranks very quickly. And then Yeah, there was a 457 00:25:46,440 --> 00:25:50,159 Speaker 4: guy in prison who was kind of a father figure 458 00:25:50,320 --> 00:25:54,040 Speaker 4: to the Muslims in jail, who was very influential, and 459 00:25:54,400 --> 00:25:58,480 Speaker 4: he was being patched into an outlaw motorcycle club and 460 00:25:58,720 --> 00:26:00,880 Speaker 4: I was part of a group of people that were 461 00:26:00,920 --> 00:26:03,760 Speaker 4: representing him on the outside. And then we went to 462 00:26:03,800 --> 00:26:06,440 Speaker 4: the outlaw motorcycle club and eventually became members. 463 00:26:07,240 --> 00:26:11,119 Speaker 2: Wow, and this when you became members. Was it a 464 00:26:11,240 --> 00:26:16,240 Speaker 2: mixture of all religions or was it just Muslims or 465 00:26:16,280 --> 00:26:17,200 Speaker 2: how did that work? 466 00:26:17,800 --> 00:26:20,800 Speaker 4: No, it was it was back then it was a 467 00:26:20,800 --> 00:26:24,080 Speaker 4: club called the Pinx, but then it patched into another 468 00:26:24,359 --> 00:26:29,200 Speaker 4: international motorcycle club called the Mongols well known. Yeah, but 469 00:26:29,880 --> 00:26:34,240 Speaker 4: back it was it was outlaw. Motorcycle culture is unique 470 00:26:34,280 --> 00:26:37,439 Speaker 4: and as you probably know, it was born out of 471 00:26:38,119 --> 00:26:41,679 Speaker 4: returning Vietnam vets who felt ostracized by their communities, who 472 00:26:41,760 --> 00:26:47,520 Speaker 4: bounded together and found that adrenaline rush or found that 473 00:26:47,600 --> 00:26:50,800 Speaker 4: freedom and the place to express themselves in these kind 474 00:26:50,880 --> 00:26:56,240 Speaker 4: of subcultures, and they formed these brotherhoods, you know, and 475 00:26:57,240 --> 00:26:59,600 Speaker 4: they were all mixed, you know, they were they were 476 00:27:00,200 --> 00:27:04,000 Speaker 4: people from different backgrounds that just felt like outsiders that boundery. 477 00:27:04,600 --> 00:27:07,879 Speaker 4: Were literally blood related by colors, by the colors of 478 00:27:07,920 --> 00:27:10,439 Speaker 4: their vests and by the patches that they were and 479 00:27:10,440 --> 00:27:14,359 Speaker 4: it's kind of like you wear an oath to belong 480 00:27:14,440 --> 00:27:18,600 Speaker 4: to each other. And so yeah, it was refreshing to 481 00:27:18,640 --> 00:27:21,560 Speaker 4: see that these this is another group that is also 482 00:27:22,520 --> 00:27:27,080 Speaker 4: that gets what's happened to us and understands and that 483 00:27:27,359 --> 00:27:30,840 Speaker 4: they'll accept us because they are in the same vein 484 00:27:30,960 --> 00:27:34,320 Speaker 4: of that you know, outside of culture or counterculture or whatever. 485 00:27:34,560 --> 00:27:39,159 Speaker 3: And was there Australians in this bike organization. 486 00:27:39,880 --> 00:27:45,040 Speaker 4: Yeah, yeah, definitely, probably a majority were Australians. I mean, 487 00:27:45,080 --> 00:27:49,840 Speaker 4: the Phinx was a very kind of Anglo Australian club 488 00:27:49,880 --> 00:27:54,440 Speaker 4: that originated in Adelaide. So yeah, there definitely was that 489 00:27:54,520 --> 00:27:59,240 Speaker 4: the heritage of that old white, traditional, classic outlaw biker, 490 00:27:59,320 --> 00:28:03,840 Speaker 4: big bearded kind of you know, tattered up a lot 491 00:28:03,880 --> 00:28:08,480 Speaker 4: of Nazi kind of symbolism in the air. There was 492 00:28:08,520 --> 00:28:10,439 Speaker 4: a lot of that stuff going on. But by the 493 00:28:10,480 --> 00:28:13,399 Speaker 4: time we got involved, there was a shift in outlaw 494 00:28:13,480 --> 00:28:18,080 Speaker 4: motorcycle culture in Australia where different clubs were vying for 495 00:28:18,200 --> 00:28:24,600 Speaker 4: power by basically recruiting people who were influential on the streets. 496 00:28:25,320 --> 00:28:28,040 Speaker 4: And the people at that time who were influential on 497 00:28:28,080 --> 00:28:31,280 Speaker 4: the streets were all from different backgrounds, and majority of 498 00:28:31,280 --> 00:28:36,760 Speaker 4: them Middle Easterners, mainly in Sydney and then in Melbourne. 499 00:28:36,800 --> 00:28:38,640 Speaker 4: And I think a lot of that has got to 500 00:28:38,640 --> 00:28:40,640 Speaker 4: do with a lot of these problems in which, you know, 501 00:28:40,720 --> 00:28:42,920 Speaker 4: after nine to eleven and after all that stuff, the 502 00:28:43,040 --> 00:28:46,720 Speaker 4: kids began running a MUK on the street. They some 503 00:28:46,760 --> 00:28:51,240 Speaker 4: of them did very well and built really hectic reputations 504 00:28:51,280 --> 00:28:54,800 Speaker 4: for themselves and then they got kind of drafted these 505 00:28:55,160 --> 00:28:55,960 Speaker 4: by these clubs. 506 00:28:56,680 --> 00:29:00,960 Speaker 3: Was what was you know, that bikey life, Like I. 507 00:29:00,920 --> 00:29:06,200 Speaker 4: Mean it, it can be whatever you want to make it. 508 00:29:06,600 --> 00:29:11,000 Speaker 4: You know, it is very much a club that is 509 00:29:11,080 --> 00:29:16,400 Speaker 4: full of people who really die hard motorcycle enthusiasts that 510 00:29:16,520 --> 00:29:19,760 Speaker 4: love the culture. And I'm just gonna disclaimer here is 511 00:29:19,800 --> 00:29:22,640 Speaker 4: that you know, I'm talking about a club seven or 512 00:29:22,680 --> 00:29:27,000 Speaker 4: eight years ago, you know, and I'm talking about a 513 00:29:27,120 --> 00:29:30,200 Speaker 4: very specific chapter of a club that's not you know, 514 00:29:30,240 --> 00:29:32,760 Speaker 4: I'm not I'm not saying like this is how every 515 00:29:32,760 --> 00:29:35,400 Speaker 4: club in Australia works, and I don't know how clubs 516 00:29:35,400 --> 00:29:38,479 Speaker 4: work now even so I'm just I'm just giving my 517 00:29:38,520 --> 00:29:44,160 Speaker 4: own personal perspective from that time. Yeah, yeah, and so yeah, 518 00:29:44,480 --> 00:29:47,040 Speaker 4: back then, there was people who loved who would die 519 00:29:47,040 --> 00:29:50,800 Speaker 4: hard motorcycle and enthusiasts. There were people who are obviously traumatized, 520 00:29:50,920 --> 00:29:55,560 Speaker 4: were people who felt lonely, and there were there was 521 00:29:56,040 --> 00:29:59,400 Speaker 4: you know, drug dealers, there were thugs. There was a 522 00:29:59,400 --> 00:30:01,840 Speaker 4: bit of everyone because it was a place that accepted 523 00:30:02,200 --> 00:30:03,960 Speaker 4: you no matter what your background was. 524 00:30:04,560 --> 00:30:07,040 Speaker 3: Outlaws, right, yeah, yeah, of course, it. 525 00:30:07,040 --> 00:30:10,160 Speaker 4: Was just whatever corner of the world you came from. 526 00:30:10,440 --> 00:30:12,720 Speaker 4: You could be accepted as long as you subscribe to 527 00:30:12,760 --> 00:30:16,760 Speaker 4: this code and to this, to this brand or whatever. 528 00:30:17,840 --> 00:30:21,320 Speaker 4: And so it wasn't like Sons of anarchy where people 529 00:30:21,360 --> 00:30:23,560 Speaker 4: sit around at the table and you've got the fucking 530 00:30:23,640 --> 00:30:26,520 Speaker 4: president talent everyone like, you've got to move these guns 531 00:30:26,560 --> 00:30:30,680 Speaker 4: from Sydney to you know, the Northern territory and you know, 532 00:30:30,760 --> 00:30:33,280 Speaker 4: what's the what are the Cinelons up to this weekend? 533 00:30:33,400 --> 00:30:36,360 Speaker 4: And you know, like that, there's nothing that doesn't exist. 534 00:30:38,600 --> 00:30:41,240 Speaker 4: I mean, I'm sure it does exist, but it doesn't 535 00:30:41,280 --> 00:30:44,240 Speaker 4: exist in that way. Everything is very much on a 536 00:30:44,320 --> 00:30:46,160 Speaker 4: need to know basis. And if you want to do 537 00:30:46,240 --> 00:30:49,800 Speaker 4: something and there's people at that club that can assist 538 00:30:49,880 --> 00:30:52,240 Speaker 4: you in doing so, you might get up to something 539 00:30:52,320 --> 00:30:55,360 Speaker 4: like that, but there's no way the entire club would know, 540 00:30:56,120 --> 00:30:57,960 Speaker 4: and it would be it'd kind of be the same 541 00:30:58,000 --> 00:31:01,720 Speaker 4: way as if you were in a football club, you know, 542 00:31:02,080 --> 00:31:03,640 Speaker 4: and you and you a couple of people at your 543 00:31:03,680 --> 00:31:06,680 Speaker 4: footage club that you know, do a few things and 544 00:31:06,720 --> 00:31:10,480 Speaker 4: you start connecting and connecting the dots, you know. The 545 00:31:10,560 --> 00:31:13,760 Speaker 4: only difference is because you're in this environment that attracts 546 00:31:13,800 --> 00:31:16,920 Speaker 4: people from all walks of life, their connections are far 547 00:31:17,000 --> 00:31:20,720 Speaker 4: deeper and potentially wilder than you know, the boys you 548 00:31:20,760 --> 00:31:24,120 Speaker 4: meet a footy club and so you can you potentially 549 00:31:24,840 --> 00:31:30,880 Speaker 4: get up to a lot graver. Yeah, such deeper, deeper thing, 550 00:31:31,160 --> 00:31:31,880 Speaker 4: yeah yeah yeah. 551 00:31:31,920 --> 00:31:34,800 Speaker 2: And how desensitized at this stage in your life, so 552 00:31:35,000 --> 00:31:38,000 Speaker 2: you know you've patched in, you live in that full 553 00:31:38,040 --> 00:31:42,680 Speaker 2: outlaw life. How desensitized to violence and drugs and to 554 00:31:42,760 --> 00:31:45,640 Speaker 2: the normal life are you? Yeah? 555 00:31:45,920 --> 00:31:51,640 Speaker 4: I guess I think I don't actually know how you 556 00:31:52,200 --> 00:31:54,600 Speaker 4: could be dissensitized advanced. I mean, you would probably be 557 00:31:54,640 --> 00:31:58,520 Speaker 4: a better person to answer that question. I would. I mean, 558 00:31:58,560 --> 00:32:01,240 Speaker 4: for me, every time I sawance, it was shocking. You know, 559 00:32:01,880 --> 00:32:05,480 Speaker 4: I never got really used to it. And it's always 560 00:32:05,800 --> 00:32:08,600 Speaker 4: you know, odd, and it's not as you would imagine 561 00:32:08,600 --> 00:32:11,520 Speaker 4: it to be, and it unfolds in a very grotesque 562 00:32:11,600 --> 00:32:15,200 Speaker 4: and crudal way. And it's always a little bit different, 563 00:32:15,320 --> 00:32:18,240 Speaker 4: you know, like the way people fall, you know, the 564 00:32:18,280 --> 00:32:20,720 Speaker 4: way people bleed out. Sometimes they don't bleed, you know, 565 00:32:22,080 --> 00:32:24,800 Speaker 4: you know what knocks people out, the way they have 566 00:32:24,920 --> 00:32:27,600 Speaker 4: fits on the ground, and some people, you know, just 567 00:32:27,640 --> 00:32:29,720 Speaker 4: get back up and don't remember what they were doing. 568 00:32:29,800 --> 00:32:32,520 Speaker 4: You know, it's always very odd, and. 569 00:32:32,840 --> 00:32:34,000 Speaker 3: It's always different. Isn't it. 570 00:32:34,000 --> 00:32:36,240 Speaker 2: It's like you said, you know, just how people feel, 571 00:32:36,240 --> 00:32:38,840 Speaker 2: how people react, how people you know, it's not like 572 00:32:38,920 --> 00:32:39,800 Speaker 2: it is in the movies. 573 00:32:40,200 --> 00:32:44,600 Speaker 4: No, and the sounds are all it's very different. Yeah, yeah, 574 00:32:44,760 --> 00:32:47,080 Speaker 4: because you're hardwired to think it's going to be like 575 00:32:47,120 --> 00:32:49,760 Speaker 4: the movies. But then when you see it and you 576 00:32:49,800 --> 00:32:52,960 Speaker 4: see how cold it is and the way that you know, 577 00:32:53,400 --> 00:32:58,920 Speaker 4: when it happens, you expect something, someone to intervene or something, 578 00:32:58,960 --> 00:33:01,520 Speaker 4: and then they don't, and it's suddenly like one of 579 00:33:01,560 --> 00:33:06,520 Speaker 4: the craziest things. I remember hearing from someone who committed 580 00:33:07,360 --> 00:33:13,600 Speaker 4: you know, being a prison for for for murder, and 581 00:33:13,640 --> 00:33:16,160 Speaker 4: I remember hearing this thing that they said that the 582 00:33:16,240 --> 00:33:18,680 Speaker 4: scariest thing was like they woke up the next day 583 00:33:18,760 --> 00:33:21,920 Speaker 4: and they were the same person, you know, like they 584 00:33:21,920 --> 00:33:24,520 Speaker 4: were just they were just doing the same shit, like 585 00:33:24,560 --> 00:33:26,800 Speaker 4: they were just going to the coffee shop, and that 586 00:33:26,920 --> 00:33:30,560 Speaker 4: was the like they even they expected for something to 587 00:33:30,640 --> 00:33:32,080 Speaker 4: happen and it didn't. 588 00:33:40,800 --> 00:33:44,200 Speaker 3: When did you think, you know, enough is enough? And 589 00:33:44,520 --> 00:33:45,360 Speaker 3: how did that happen? 590 00:33:46,680 --> 00:33:50,760 Speaker 4: For me? It was like a cumulative effect. And I 591 00:33:50,840 --> 00:33:55,160 Speaker 4: will say, like again, just say that I know people 592 00:33:55,240 --> 00:33:57,120 Speaker 4: might be listening to this and say, you know, Australia. 593 00:33:57,120 --> 00:33:59,240 Speaker 4: It's not that, you know, it's not that dangerous, it's 594 00:33:59,280 --> 00:34:01,800 Speaker 4: not that you know, scary. I mean, it's not Chicago, 595 00:34:01,880 --> 00:34:05,200 Speaker 4: it's not Canada. But I think you have to really 596 00:34:05,240 --> 00:34:07,960 Speaker 4: imagine crime around the world as a kind of Bell 597 00:34:08,040 --> 00:34:11,160 Speaker 4: curve in different countries, and you know, at the top end, 598 00:34:12,200 --> 00:34:16,439 Speaker 4: when you're at the deepest and at deepest levels, it's 599 00:34:16,480 --> 00:34:18,560 Speaker 4: as bad as it is everywhere else in the world. 600 00:34:18,640 --> 00:34:20,960 Speaker 4: If you fuck up, you're going to get shot, You're 601 00:34:21,000 --> 00:34:23,399 Speaker 4: going to get killed. Like that's just the way it is. 602 00:34:23,480 --> 00:34:27,560 Speaker 3: So over all remains the same, doesn't it. 603 00:34:28,000 --> 00:34:30,680 Speaker 4: Yeah, that middle, of course, Melbourne is not a crazy 604 00:34:30,760 --> 00:34:33,440 Speaker 4: violent place in that middle section of the Bell curve, 605 00:34:33,680 --> 00:34:36,799 Speaker 4: but at the end it's the same everywhere else. It's 606 00:34:36,800 --> 00:34:39,360 Speaker 4: the same as any other country. You rob the wrong person, 607 00:34:40,000 --> 00:34:42,480 Speaker 4: one person gets paranoid thinking you're going to knock them, 608 00:34:42,800 --> 00:34:45,960 Speaker 4: They're going to come after you, like, and there's you know, 609 00:34:46,280 --> 00:34:48,960 Speaker 4: these people do not count to ten. It's you know, 610 00:34:49,200 --> 00:34:51,239 Speaker 4: it's they're going to just they're going to do yeah. 611 00:34:51,520 --> 00:34:53,960 Speaker 4: And so there was like a cumulative effect where in 612 00:34:54,000 --> 00:34:55,960 Speaker 4: the space of maybe two or three years, it was 613 00:34:57,000 --> 00:35:03,040 Speaker 4: probably five or six people that I knew intimately were killed, 614 00:35:04,040 --> 00:35:08,000 Speaker 4: and you know, I couldn't handle that. I've met commandos 615 00:35:08,040 --> 00:35:10,640 Speaker 4: and sas guys and stuff like that, and I mean 616 00:35:10,800 --> 00:35:13,920 Speaker 4: they didn't even lose five of their mates in one 617 00:35:14,000 --> 00:35:15,759 Speaker 4: or two years, like they lost a lot of mates. 618 00:35:15,800 --> 00:35:19,160 Speaker 4: But it really messes with your head and you hit 619 00:35:19,239 --> 00:35:21,719 Speaker 4: a point where you're like, you know, my one of 620 00:35:21,760 --> 00:35:25,839 Speaker 4: my best friends was mishandling a firearm and you know 621 00:35:26,239 --> 00:35:30,880 Speaker 4: he was you know, I was I had to bury him, 622 00:35:30,920 --> 00:35:34,439 Speaker 4: you know, like he was. And then you're standing over 623 00:35:34,520 --> 00:35:38,360 Speaker 4: this grave and you're you know, they're lowering the coffin 624 00:35:38,480 --> 00:35:40,799 Speaker 4: and you're throwing doing it, and you're thinking, what the 625 00:35:40,840 --> 00:35:44,200 Speaker 4: fuck is this about? What is this about? Like we're 626 00:35:44,200 --> 00:35:47,200 Speaker 4: in our twenties, like, well, why have I been to 627 00:35:47,239 --> 00:35:50,279 Speaker 4: so many of these funerals? Like what are we doing? 628 00:35:50,400 --> 00:35:54,200 Speaker 4: And what is this thing that we're kind of enchanted by, 629 00:35:54,200 --> 00:35:58,239 Speaker 4: a spellbound by or obsessed with and revealed itself to 630 00:35:58,239 --> 00:36:00,360 Speaker 4: me that this is all just smoking mirror. It's like 631 00:36:00,400 --> 00:36:04,319 Speaker 4: this code doesn't exist, like nobody actually believed Yeah, yeah, 632 00:36:04,400 --> 00:36:08,080 Speaker 4: nobody believes in that shit, Like it's it's just the 633 00:36:08,160 --> 00:36:11,040 Speaker 4: crash dummies that believe in it, Like the that there's 634 00:36:11,160 --> 00:36:14,319 Speaker 4: honor among thieves that all this stuff, you know, never 635 00:36:14,400 --> 00:36:17,520 Speaker 4: talk to police, you know, you do your time and 636 00:36:17,520 --> 00:36:19,399 Speaker 4: all this stuff, and then they all you find out 637 00:36:19,440 --> 00:36:22,920 Speaker 4: they're all talking to police. The people, they're all the 638 00:36:23,000 --> 00:36:26,080 Speaker 4: people that are you know, chatting and saying I wouldn't 639 00:36:26,120 --> 00:36:28,759 Speaker 4: cop that. I wouldn't you know, when when you've been 640 00:36:28,800 --> 00:36:31,480 Speaker 4: slighted or someone's wrong, they're trying to motivate you and 641 00:36:31,960 --> 00:36:34,120 Speaker 4: do something. They say I wouldn't cop that. Fucking course 642 00:36:34,160 --> 00:36:37,040 Speaker 4: you would cop that. You cop whatever whatever you know 643 00:36:37,280 --> 00:36:39,319 Speaker 4: we tell you to do, you'd cop that. And here 644 00:36:39,320 --> 00:36:42,000 Speaker 4: you are telling this guy to do something, and then 645 00:36:42,040 --> 00:36:43,959 Speaker 4: of course they do it and do ten years in jail. 646 00:36:44,000 --> 00:36:46,880 Speaker 4: And that the book that was chirping away in his ears, 647 00:36:46,920 --> 00:36:48,520 Speaker 4: not even there to visit him or put money in 648 00:36:48,560 --> 00:36:49,759 Speaker 4: his bank account, you know what I mean. 649 00:36:49,880 --> 00:36:52,040 Speaker 3: So it's like, get your head out your ass, you. 650 00:36:52,000 --> 00:36:55,000 Speaker 4: Know, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, And so but that that 651 00:36:55,080 --> 00:36:59,120 Speaker 4: really damaged me, and yeah, I had to I had 652 00:36:59,120 --> 00:37:01,920 Speaker 4: to help it. It all kind of crashed on me, 653 00:37:02,080 --> 00:37:05,719 Speaker 4: and I had this moment of realization where I was like, 654 00:37:05,800 --> 00:37:10,239 Speaker 4: I actually don't Oh, it's anyone to do anything in 655 00:37:10,280 --> 00:37:12,160 Speaker 4: this and I don't have to be part of this 656 00:37:12,239 --> 00:37:16,359 Speaker 4: anymore that I don't, I can just stop. I don't 657 00:37:16,400 --> 00:37:18,960 Speaker 4: have to be with these people. But I knew I 658 00:37:18,960 --> 00:37:22,080 Speaker 4: had to make a radical move and actually cut contact. 659 00:37:22,200 --> 00:37:25,040 Speaker 4: You can't be one foot in, like you have to 660 00:37:25,080 --> 00:37:29,080 Speaker 4: be kind of one yeah, exactly. Yeah, it's either you're 661 00:37:29,120 --> 00:37:31,880 Speaker 4: in or you're out. And it was really cold because 662 00:37:32,320 --> 00:37:34,000 Speaker 4: there was a lot of people I loved in that 663 00:37:34,160 --> 00:37:36,719 Speaker 4: in that world that I had to cut ties with. 664 00:37:38,760 --> 00:37:43,440 Speaker 4: And even those people they're dead now, like do you 665 00:37:43,440 --> 00:37:45,920 Speaker 4: know what I mean? Like, or they're doing really long 666 00:37:45,960 --> 00:37:46,960 Speaker 4: bids in jail. 667 00:37:47,040 --> 00:37:48,879 Speaker 2: And it's it's also one of those as well. It's 668 00:37:48,920 --> 00:37:53,040 Speaker 2: not not just change that was that's needed. It's drastic change, 669 00:37:53,320 --> 00:37:55,279 Speaker 2: you know, in a situation like that, it's got to 670 00:37:55,360 --> 00:37:57,919 Speaker 2: be drastic. And when I mean drastic to the point 671 00:37:57,960 --> 00:38:02,320 Speaker 2: of maybe moving location off to everyone that's in that 672 00:38:02,480 --> 00:38:04,920 Speaker 2: organization or that that's around, even if you love them 673 00:38:04,920 --> 00:38:07,239 Speaker 2: and if you're great friends with them, it's like, no, 674 00:38:07,600 --> 00:38:10,479 Speaker 2: drastic change needs to happen in order for something good 675 00:38:10,520 --> 00:38:11,080 Speaker 2: to come of it. 676 00:38:11,880 --> 00:38:13,919 Speaker 4: I got to the point where I was like, would 677 00:38:14,000 --> 00:38:16,840 Speaker 4: you be happy being that young boy on that school 678 00:38:16,880 --> 00:38:19,560 Speaker 4: yard being bullied, having oranges thrown at your head? Or whatever. 679 00:38:20,280 --> 00:38:22,200 Speaker 4: Fucking ies. I'd rather be that boy than do this 680 00:38:22,239 --> 00:38:24,480 Speaker 4: shit and you know, drag my mates through hell. 681 00:38:24,360 --> 00:38:27,520 Speaker 3: And there's the Australian Yeah. 682 00:38:27,360 --> 00:38:31,480 Speaker 4: Yeah, yeah, do you know what I mean? Like like 683 00:38:32,000 --> 00:38:34,680 Speaker 4: I would rather be that that kid than you know, 684 00:38:36,000 --> 00:38:38,960 Speaker 4: create these kind of cycles of destruction and you know, 685 00:38:39,280 --> 00:38:42,520 Speaker 4: recidivism and like just dragging all my people, because it's 686 00:38:42,520 --> 00:38:44,440 Speaker 4: my people that go down with me. It's not just me, 687 00:38:44,719 --> 00:38:48,000 Speaker 4: Like I'm dragging my cousins in. I'll drag Like if 688 00:38:48,000 --> 00:38:49,920 Speaker 4: someone's got a drum with me, they've got to go 689 00:38:49,920 --> 00:38:52,160 Speaker 4: to my family's house. They're going to do this, do 690 00:38:52,200 --> 00:38:55,719 Speaker 4: you know what I mean? Like it's I had to 691 00:38:55,719 --> 00:38:58,640 Speaker 4: shoulder that and it was already too late, Like I 692 00:38:58,680 --> 00:39:00,560 Speaker 4: came to that realization too late. 693 00:39:01,680 --> 00:39:04,919 Speaker 2: And so you make this drategic change and it's quite 694 00:39:05,000 --> 00:39:05,759 Speaker 2: the segue. 695 00:39:06,200 --> 00:39:07,000 Speaker 3: How did that feel? 696 00:39:08,160 --> 00:39:11,400 Speaker 4: Yeah? Well, initially I wanted to I studied psychology and 697 00:39:11,480 --> 00:39:14,360 Speaker 4: wanted to literally work as kind of a counselor and 698 00:39:14,600 --> 00:39:19,600 Speaker 4: in prisons and to try and actually help rehabilitate people 699 00:39:19,960 --> 00:39:22,160 Speaker 4: so that they don't go back to that life when 700 00:39:22,200 --> 00:39:24,520 Speaker 4: they leave, because the receiptivism rates are so high, and 701 00:39:24,560 --> 00:39:28,239 Speaker 4: I thought that would be something purposeful that I could 702 00:39:28,280 --> 00:39:31,319 Speaker 4: actually commit my life to. But then I got I 703 00:39:31,440 --> 00:39:36,320 Speaker 4: met a bunch of editors and stuff through this friend 704 00:39:36,360 --> 00:39:39,719 Speaker 4: of mine, and I began writing and got into journalism, 705 00:39:39,760 --> 00:39:42,360 Speaker 4: and I actually thought, well, actually, no, it's about presenting 706 00:39:42,560 --> 00:39:45,840 Speaker 4: this world for what it is, bare knuckles, and telling 707 00:39:45,880 --> 00:39:49,160 Speaker 4: these young kids that it's not. It's not what's in 708 00:39:49,200 --> 00:39:51,960 Speaker 4: the music videos and if your favorite app music video, 709 00:39:52,040 --> 00:39:55,319 Speaker 4: it's not. You know, they're giving you, you know, they're 710 00:39:55,360 --> 00:39:59,040 Speaker 4: giving you the shallow venier of the kind of porcelain 711 00:39:59,120 --> 00:40:01,960 Speaker 4: veneer of what this lifestyle actually does. It actually just 712 00:40:02,120 --> 00:40:04,319 Speaker 4: you know, people robbing, Yeah, your mates robbing, Yeah, your 713 00:40:04,360 --> 00:40:08,520 Speaker 4: mates tell them ONNYA. You know, you can't trust anyone. 714 00:40:08,760 --> 00:40:10,920 Speaker 4: People are going to get Yeah, you're going to get bashed, 715 00:40:10,920 --> 00:40:15,040 Speaker 4: You're going to get shot, you know, and you're on 716 00:40:15,080 --> 00:40:17,799 Speaker 4: your own. So you're better off on your own just 717 00:40:17,920 --> 00:40:21,879 Speaker 4: actually partaking your life and contributing to society rather than 718 00:40:22,400 --> 00:40:25,279 Speaker 4: being another statistic which is a cliche. But you know, 719 00:40:25,320 --> 00:40:28,279 Speaker 4: if you want, if it's a double sided coin and 720 00:40:28,360 --> 00:40:31,320 Speaker 4: the option is you know, being in the streets forever 721 00:40:31,600 --> 00:40:33,400 Speaker 4: or choosing life. I know what I'm going to be 722 00:40:33,400 --> 00:40:35,640 Speaker 4: doing on choosing life. 723 00:40:35,440 --> 00:40:39,200 Speaker 2: Every single time now that you're you do all this, 724 00:40:39,800 --> 00:40:45,200 Speaker 2: how interesting is it to be an investigated journalist? And 725 00:40:45,280 --> 00:40:48,080 Speaker 2: if anyone can tell that story and get in and 726 00:40:48,120 --> 00:40:52,279 Speaker 2: show people, actually, this is how bad it is and 727 00:40:52,560 --> 00:40:54,680 Speaker 2: you know, do not get involved, it's you. 728 00:40:55,760 --> 00:40:57,880 Speaker 4: Well, it was two things. It was that, but it 729 00:40:57,960 --> 00:41:01,920 Speaker 4: was also about showing the public that these people that 730 00:41:01,960 --> 00:41:06,680 Speaker 4: you're reading about are not just you know, they're not 731 00:41:06,800 --> 00:41:08,480 Speaker 4: just the criminals that they made out to be. That 732 00:41:08,520 --> 00:41:11,239 Speaker 4: actually they've lived whole lives and there's a lot of 733 00:41:11,239 --> 00:41:15,040 Speaker 4: decisions that led up to that they made throughout their life, 734 00:41:15,040 --> 00:41:17,480 Speaker 4: and a lot of kind of social fractures around them 735 00:41:17,520 --> 00:41:19,640 Speaker 4: that led to their decision making that made them commit 736 00:41:19,680 --> 00:41:22,799 Speaker 4: the crime. Like, my whole thing was don't understand and 737 00:41:22,840 --> 00:41:27,360 Speaker 4: trying to illustrate the criminal by the crime that they've committed. 738 00:41:27,440 --> 00:41:30,239 Speaker 4: Try to understand them for everything that they've done up 739 00:41:30,280 --> 00:41:32,360 Speaker 4: until the point that's led them to the crime. And 740 00:41:32,800 --> 00:41:39,919 Speaker 4: it was really about empathizing with people, not sanitizing what 741 00:41:39,920 --> 00:41:44,920 Speaker 4: they've done. And so I felt like again like I 742 00:41:45,000 --> 00:41:48,200 Speaker 4: go back to like media representation in the way that 743 00:41:48,440 --> 00:41:52,719 Speaker 4: people are perceived. I think what I really wanted to 744 00:41:52,719 --> 00:41:56,120 Speaker 4: do was I felt like journal crime reporters had been 745 00:41:56,160 --> 00:41:59,920 Speaker 4: captured by police narratives because they were relying on police 746 00:42:00,040 --> 00:42:02,640 Speaker 4: because criminals wouldn't talk to them. And the one thing 747 00:42:02,640 --> 00:42:06,200 Speaker 4: that I could do was actually get some criminals to 748 00:42:06,680 --> 00:42:09,560 Speaker 4: talk and actually explain the rationale and that things are 749 00:42:09,560 --> 00:42:13,360 Speaker 4: a lot more complex than they're they're they're let to believe. 750 00:42:13,520 --> 00:42:14,880 Speaker 4: And so yeah, that's. 751 00:42:14,760 --> 00:42:15,480 Speaker 3: What it is as well. 752 00:42:15,520 --> 00:42:18,399 Speaker 2: The things are a lot more complex than than what 753 00:42:18,480 --> 00:42:21,160 Speaker 2: the media portray and what the you know, the media 754 00:42:21,239 --> 00:42:21,919 Speaker 2: put out there. 755 00:42:22,080 --> 00:42:25,040 Speaker 4: Well, you wouldn't know this firsthand. You know, you experienced 756 00:42:25,040 --> 00:42:28,359 Speaker 4: them and like you there you had, you had all 757 00:42:28,360 --> 00:42:32,480 Speaker 4: those reports written about you, and you didn't have an 758 00:42:32,560 --> 00:42:36,520 Speaker 4: opportunity or you do have an opportunity now, but think about. 759 00:42:36,280 --> 00:42:41,040 Speaker 2: All, do you, because well you do, But you know 760 00:42:41,480 --> 00:42:45,000 Speaker 2: it's only because I'm persistent, like yourself, really, you know, 761 00:42:45,360 --> 00:42:49,160 Speaker 2: getting getting the message out there and educating people in 762 00:42:49,200 --> 00:42:49,600 Speaker 2: that way. 763 00:42:50,160 --> 00:42:51,600 Speaker 3: But it's hard. 764 00:42:52,080 --> 00:42:54,720 Speaker 2: It's hard to you know, once once the media portray 765 00:42:54,800 --> 00:42:57,439 Speaker 2: you a certain way or you know, like you said, 766 00:42:57,480 --> 00:43:01,680 Speaker 2: the complexity of what actually happens underneath, people swallow that 767 00:43:01,800 --> 00:43:04,400 Speaker 2: stuff up, don't they. They go, well, they brand you 768 00:43:04,480 --> 00:43:06,080 Speaker 2: with it, and like you said, they tire you with 769 00:43:06,120 --> 00:43:08,880 Speaker 2: that brush and all of a sudden, and sometimes I'm 770 00:43:09,600 --> 00:43:11,719 Speaker 2: similar Sometimes I think, but I might as well just 771 00:43:11,760 --> 00:43:14,480 Speaker 2: be that person, even though I'm not that person exactly, 772 00:43:14,760 --> 00:43:15,120 Speaker 2: I might. 773 00:43:15,000 --> 00:43:15,759 Speaker 3: As well just be it. 774 00:43:16,520 --> 00:43:19,640 Speaker 4: But again, that's why it's dangerous. That's why that reporting 775 00:43:19,719 --> 00:43:23,480 Speaker 4: is dangerous. It's not it's not actually just the theory, 776 00:43:23,600 --> 00:43:25,800 Speaker 4: like we're not actually talking about things in theory that 777 00:43:26,000 --> 00:43:29,600 Speaker 4: this has real life consequences. I've seen people shoot each 778 00:43:29,600 --> 00:43:32,760 Speaker 4: other over stuff they've read in the papers that wasn't 779 00:43:32,800 --> 00:43:34,560 Speaker 4: necessarily true. 780 00:43:34,120 --> 00:43:35,320 Speaker 3: And also take their lives. 781 00:43:35,800 --> 00:43:40,320 Speaker 2: Exactly in the UK, they have taken their lives because 782 00:43:40,440 --> 00:43:45,280 Speaker 2: you know, they've been tarnished trial by media. Nothing formal 783 00:43:45,560 --> 00:43:47,480 Speaker 2: or nothing legal has come out of it, but it's 784 00:43:47,520 --> 00:43:49,840 Speaker 2: just trial by media. They've read a bit of paper, 785 00:43:49,920 --> 00:43:52,160 Speaker 2: all of a sudden, the whole world's against you, and 786 00:43:52,200 --> 00:43:53,160 Speaker 2: it's too much for people. 787 00:43:53,160 --> 00:43:53,759 Speaker 3: It's too much. 788 00:43:54,120 --> 00:43:57,880 Speaker 4: You have this crazy thing in Australia where journalists are 789 00:43:57,960 --> 00:44:01,680 Speaker 4: crying about defamation laws, and I agree, you know, defamation 790 00:44:01,800 --> 00:44:07,200 Speaker 4: laws might be slightly lenient to super powerful people, but 791 00:44:07,280 --> 00:44:11,200 Speaker 4: what they never fucking talk about is all of the 792 00:44:11,239 --> 00:44:14,200 Speaker 4: people who don't have access to litigation and lawyers that 793 00:44:14,239 --> 00:44:17,279 Speaker 4: they can talk about hook line and sinker and who 794 00:44:17,320 --> 00:44:20,400 Speaker 4: never get an opportunity, those working class people, the crooks, 795 00:44:20,440 --> 00:44:24,720 Speaker 4: the criminals, people who've been wrongly accused. They can't afford 796 00:44:24,760 --> 00:44:27,440 Speaker 4: fifty thousand dollars a day in litigation, so they just 797 00:44:27,480 --> 00:44:29,880 Speaker 4: have to swallow this image that's being portrayed. 798 00:44:29,920 --> 00:44:32,960 Speaker 2: It's one sided image because they haven't haven't got the 799 00:44:32,960 --> 00:44:37,520 Speaker 2: facilities or they know how to tell their to teil 800 00:44:37,560 --> 00:44:39,160 Speaker 2: their side or it tends to get it out to 801 00:44:39,160 --> 00:44:39,720 Speaker 2: the masses. 802 00:44:39,920 --> 00:44:42,239 Speaker 4: And sometimes it's just the charge if they don't even 803 00:44:42,280 --> 00:44:44,920 Speaker 4: follow it up to sentencing. So you have someone who's 804 00:44:44,960 --> 00:44:48,640 Speaker 4: been charged with an offense who gets front page treatment 805 00:44:48,960 --> 00:44:51,239 Speaker 4: and then he beats the charges and sentencing and he 806 00:44:51,280 --> 00:44:51,840 Speaker 4: gets nothing. 807 00:44:52,960 --> 00:44:56,600 Speaker 2: So, you know, and then you're working towards that you 808 00:44:56,960 --> 00:44:58,799 Speaker 2: is that one of your is that you say, that's 809 00:44:58,800 --> 00:44:59,760 Speaker 2: my ambition. 810 00:45:00,440 --> 00:45:03,080 Speaker 3: Motivations to in why you do what you do? 811 00:45:03,160 --> 00:45:05,880 Speaker 4: Now, definitely, I think that's what inspires me is to 812 00:45:06,400 --> 00:45:09,919 Speaker 4: kind of reef. I think the thing that I can 813 00:45:09,960 --> 00:45:15,000 Speaker 4: contribute is to reimagine crime reporting and in doing so, 814 00:45:15,200 --> 00:45:18,000 Speaker 4: I mean, this is very idealistic, but in doing so, 815 00:45:18,120 --> 00:45:22,160 Speaker 4: maybe it changes the public perception and maybe influences policy. 816 00:45:22,200 --> 00:45:25,319 Speaker 4: And they reframe the way that they look at, you know, 817 00:45:26,160 --> 00:45:31,040 Speaker 4: punishing people rather than actually rehabilitating them and trying to 818 00:45:31,040 --> 00:45:33,360 Speaker 4: figure out what the kind of social issues are that 819 00:45:33,440 --> 00:45:37,960 Speaker 4: are inspiring these crimes, rather than you know, just locking 820 00:45:37,960 --> 00:45:41,799 Speaker 4: people up. Like why kids joining our motorcycle groups? Why 821 00:45:41,840 --> 00:45:46,520 Speaker 4: are these outlaw motorcycle groups? You know, where are they 822 00:45:46,600 --> 00:45:51,239 Speaker 4: coming from in society? What's what's actually generating these kinds 823 00:45:51,280 --> 00:45:53,360 Speaker 4: of organized have. 824 00:45:53,440 --> 00:45:54,160 Speaker 3: Been drawn to it? 825 00:45:54,239 --> 00:45:56,359 Speaker 4: You know, yeah, yeah, yeah, And how can we think 826 00:45:56,360 --> 00:46:00,000 Speaker 4: about those issues and disentangle that and kind of measures 827 00:46:00,080 --> 00:46:03,359 Speaker 4: in place that move kids away from that. I think 828 00:46:03,400 --> 00:46:07,560 Speaker 4: that that's the most interesting thing in the most you know, 829 00:46:07,560 --> 00:46:09,440 Speaker 4: if I'm balancing your books, it's the thing that I 830 00:46:09,480 --> 00:46:14,319 Speaker 4: hope to contribute in some idealistic social justice warrior kind 831 00:46:14,360 --> 00:46:15,960 Speaker 4: of fashion. 832 00:46:17,719 --> 00:46:21,480 Speaker 2: That you certainly know, mate, And adjusting to such a 833 00:46:21,520 --> 00:46:23,600 Speaker 2: different way of life, how has that been. 834 00:46:25,160 --> 00:46:27,239 Speaker 4: In that world? I was somebody, you know, and then 835 00:46:27,280 --> 00:46:31,759 Speaker 4: you kind of nobody, and you feel you have to 836 00:46:31,800 --> 00:46:34,680 Speaker 4: adjust around the way that people can disrespect yours things 837 00:46:34,680 --> 00:46:37,160 Speaker 4: that you perceive to be disrespect You just kind of 838 00:46:37,160 --> 00:46:39,759 Speaker 4: have to wear all that kind of stuff, and that 839 00:46:39,800 --> 00:46:42,160 Speaker 4: takes a bit of adjusting to, and you know, obviously 840 00:46:42,480 --> 00:46:45,560 Speaker 4: you're making a certain amount of money, you're partying, you're 841 00:46:45,560 --> 00:46:48,560 Speaker 4: having fun, you feel like a rock star, or you're 842 00:46:48,600 --> 00:46:52,480 Speaker 4: imitating this kind of rock star lifestyle. That's actually, like 843 00:46:52,520 --> 00:46:54,960 Speaker 4: you said, it's actually just a master's hiding all this 844 00:46:55,040 --> 00:46:58,640 Speaker 4: other stuff that you're dealing with inside your head. But 845 00:46:59,440 --> 00:47:01,839 Speaker 4: sometimes you miss you miss all that. But I would 846 00:47:01,880 --> 00:47:04,239 Speaker 4: never I would never have it any other way. You know. 847 00:47:04,280 --> 00:47:06,600 Speaker 4: I'm so happy for where I'm at in my life 848 00:47:06,680 --> 00:47:09,000 Speaker 4: right now, and I feel good every morning I wake 849 00:47:09,080 --> 00:47:11,680 Speaker 4: up and I don't have to look behind my shoulder. 850 00:47:11,719 --> 00:47:14,000 Speaker 4: I can go to any restaurant or any any bar, 851 00:47:14,160 --> 00:47:17,680 Speaker 4: or any club that I want to go to without thinking, oh, man, 852 00:47:17,760 --> 00:47:19,399 Speaker 4: is it going to get a bit tense here? Who's 853 00:47:19,440 --> 00:47:20,799 Speaker 4: going to be you know? Do you know what I mean? 854 00:47:20,840 --> 00:47:25,439 Speaker 4: I don't have to really, I don't have to work. Yeah, yeah, 855 00:47:25,600 --> 00:47:27,839 Speaker 4: you don't have to. You don't have to second guess 856 00:47:27,840 --> 00:47:30,880 Speaker 4: the police are tap my phone, all this sort of stuff. 857 00:47:30,880 --> 00:47:33,319 Speaker 4: You don't, you know, they're bugs in my car, all 858 00:47:33,719 --> 00:47:35,560 Speaker 4: of this stuff. You can just be free, you can 859 00:47:35,600 --> 00:47:38,840 Speaker 4: just be you just do your bit and be happy 860 00:47:38,920 --> 00:47:41,799 Speaker 4: and you know, look after the ones that will be 861 00:47:41,920 --> 00:47:43,239 Speaker 4: there for you to the end. 862 00:47:44,239 --> 00:47:48,960 Speaker 2: And have you re established or refound your identity you know, 863 00:47:49,040 --> 00:47:50,240 Speaker 2: who is mamood. 864 00:47:51,400 --> 00:47:57,160 Speaker 4: I think it's like this, you know, because of what 865 00:47:57,520 --> 00:47:59,480 Speaker 4: might have happened, what happened to me when I was young. 866 00:47:59,520 --> 00:48:04,440 Speaker 4: I think I'm just constantly reconstructing and diverting and becoming 867 00:48:04,520 --> 00:48:06,759 Speaker 4: this different person. And I think that's a way that 868 00:48:07,320 --> 00:48:10,360 Speaker 4: helps me deal with who I was in the past 869 00:48:10,400 --> 00:48:13,560 Speaker 4: and kind of suppressed that in some way. I haven't 870 00:48:13,600 --> 00:48:16,360 Speaker 4: reverted back to any identity. I think I'm just constantly 871 00:48:16,400 --> 00:48:20,479 Speaker 4: constructing your identities and kind of distracting myself with lots 872 00:48:20,480 --> 00:48:24,840 Speaker 4: of work and trying to contribute in the most positive way. 873 00:48:25,040 --> 00:48:28,480 Speaker 2: And going back to head game. Final question for you, Malud, 874 00:48:29,280 --> 00:48:31,880 Speaker 2: what has your experience taught you about resilience. 875 00:48:33,400 --> 00:48:36,440 Speaker 4: I think you just have to back yourself in. I 876 00:48:36,480 --> 00:48:40,640 Speaker 4: think that's all it's taught me is always like believing 877 00:48:40,640 --> 00:48:46,520 Speaker 4: in yourself and knowing that no matter how how much 878 00:48:46,560 --> 00:48:51,760 Speaker 4: noise there is, you can always the decisions, always yours, 879 00:48:51,800 --> 00:48:54,279 Speaker 4: and you can just walk away. I think that's the 880 00:48:54,280 --> 00:48:56,680 Speaker 4: most powerful thing for me in terms of resilience, is 881 00:48:56,719 --> 00:49:00,319 Speaker 4: that you are the owner of your decisions and how 882 00:49:00,400 --> 00:49:03,440 Speaker 4: much noise there is and how much bullshit. There is 883 00:49:03,520 --> 00:49:06,080 Speaker 4: out there of people saying you have to do this, 884 00:49:06,160 --> 00:49:08,400 Speaker 4: you have you actually don't have to do nothing. You 885 00:49:08,600 --> 00:49:10,839 Speaker 4: just be yourself and make your own decisions and that's 886 00:49:10,920 --> 00:49:14,040 Speaker 4: that and that's it. You know, No, I've done that. 887 00:49:14,640 --> 00:49:15,919 Speaker 4: It's worked for me, mate. 888 00:49:15,960 --> 00:49:19,279 Speaker 2: I've loved this conversation. Loads of common ground, loads in 889 00:49:19,360 --> 00:49:24,520 Speaker 2: common from two people that had two completely separate careers. 890 00:49:25,160 --> 00:49:26,759 Speaker 3: Yeah, it's been fascinating, mate. 891 00:49:26,800 --> 00:49:29,839 Speaker 2: Thank you for coming on Risk gentlemen, may keep doing 892 00:49:29,880 --> 00:49:34,280 Speaker 2: what you're doing. Thanks so much for joining me on Headgame. 893 00:49:34,760 --> 00:49:37,960 Speaker 2: If you enjoyed this episode, make sure you're subscribed so 894 00:49:38,000 --> 00:49:41,080 Speaker 2: you don't miss any of our incredible stories and leave 895 00:49:41,160 --> 00:49:45,120 Speaker 2: me a review wherever you're listening, I'm at Middleton. 896 00:49:45,520 --> 00:49:47,279 Speaker 3: Catch you again next time.