WEBVTT - Who is Australia’s Zohran Mamdani?

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<v Speaker 1>In America, New York City mayors Or and Mendani has

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<v Speaker 1>turned anger over rent, grocery prices and childcare into a

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<v Speaker 1>powerful movement of the left, one with real momentum.

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<v Speaker 2>Today, I am proud to announce a collection of essential

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<v Speaker 2>steeples that will be predictably thirty percent cheaper at all

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<v Speaker 2>five of our city run grocery stores. We need to

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<v Speaker 2>deliver universal childcare for each and every family across the city, because,

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<v Speaker 2>after housing, childcare is the most expensive thing. For too long,

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<v Speaker 2>bad landlords have been allowed to mistreat their tenants with impunity.

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<v Speaker 2>That ends today.

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<v Speaker 1>In Australia, that same anger is increasingly being captured by

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<v Speaker 1>Pauline Hansen and the Popular Stride, while labor retreats towards

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<v Speaker 1>the center. So attention is turning to who in Australia

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<v Speaker 1>could make a Mendani style case for economic change, and

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<v Speaker 1>to whether the Australian left has the organization, discipline and

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<v Speaker 1>ambition to build a movement around them. I'm Daniel James,

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<v Speaker 1>and you're listening to seven AM Today. Freelance writer, political

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<v Speaker 1>commentator and host of Triple Ar spin Cycle Rachel Withers

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<v Speaker 1>on the political figure the left is searching for and

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<v Speaker 1>whether the conditions exist to produce an Australian Memdani. It's

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<v Speaker 1>Saturday August one, Rachel, good to see you this week.

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<v Speaker 1>You asked the question where is Australia's zorn and Mendani?

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<v Speaker 1>So you looked at some of his signature policies and

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<v Speaker 1>their equivalents here in Australia. Where did you find similar offerings?

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<v Speaker 3>So, I mean, mum Danny has so many policies, but

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<v Speaker 3>I chose to focus on the core, like cost of

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<v Speaker 3>living policies, which was the rent freezers, universal childcare, free buses,

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<v Speaker 3>city run supermarkets and taxing the ridge. Unsurprisingly, I found

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<v Speaker 3>that the Greens and the socialist parties were the most aligned,

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<v Speaker 3>especially when it came to freezing rents, universal childcare and

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<v Speaker 3>taxing the ridge. You have former Greens and PMAX Jailabeker

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<v Speaker 3>who made rent freezers like a huge part of his

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<v Speaker 3>agenda and a huge part of the Greens agenda.

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<v Speaker 4>I wouldn't call it socialism or communism. I'd call it

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<v Speaker 4>what's being done around the world and worked. In fact,

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<v Speaker 4>Victoria froze rents for six months during the pandemic. And

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<v Speaker 4>what we're saying is that right now, we're in a

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<v Speaker 4>worse housing crisis than we were during the pandemic, and

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<v Speaker 4>so we need an equally urgent national response to rent.

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<v Speaker 3>And the Greens are still actually calling for them. They

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<v Speaker 3>most recently called to one in response to the fuel crisis.

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<v Speaker 5>We should be implementing rent caps and real rights for renters,

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<v Speaker 5>longer leases, actual minimum standards so that people aren't living

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<v Speaker 5>in fear of their next rent increase.

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<v Speaker 6>I think.

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<v Speaker 3>With universal childcare, Greens and socialists both say it should

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<v Speaker 3>be free, universally accessible. Anthony Abernezia said he wants childcare

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<v Speaker 3>to be part of his legacy, so we gave Labor

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<v Speaker 3>some half points on the scorecard for that, But it

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<v Speaker 3>won't actually be universal childcare if Labor continues to subsidize

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<v Speaker 3>costly private providers, which is actually a point that I

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<v Speaker 3>heard Amymikers make really compellingly on this show at the

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<v Speaker 3>end of last year.

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<v Speaker 6>It's not universal if it's private but subsidized.

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<v Speaker 1>So was Australia actually lacking these Mendani style policies, or

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<v Speaker 1>we're lacking a politician capable of turning these ideas into

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<v Speaker 1>a national platform, someone with a compelling argument and with charisma.

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<v Speaker 6>Yeah, I think that might be what we're missing.

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<v Speaker 3>I think the ideas are there, but we don't have

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<v Speaker 3>that compelling Mumdani leadership figure. I think Australian politics is

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<v Speaker 3>traditionally elevated parties, not people. You know, we've had a

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<v Speaker 3>pretty strict two party system. It's a parliamentary system. The

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<v Speaker 3>Prime Minister is the leader of the party, so parties

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<v Speaker 3>decide who leads, not the public in the same way.

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<v Speaker 3>But I do think there's you know, a few people

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<v Speaker 3>who sort of tried to occupy that space. Max Choann

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<v Speaker 3>la Mayfair, as I mentioned, had a bit of a

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<v Speaker 3>crack and I think he did speak really compellingly to Renters,

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<v Speaker 3>but he got a pretty tough run in Parliament, being

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<v Speaker 3>quite a minority voice there, and also I think the

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<v Speaker 3>media was pretty tough on him as well. A few

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<v Speaker 3>of the commenters on my piece pointed to David Pocock,

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<v Speaker 3>but he is just one guy. He is just a

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<v Speaker 3>senator and unless he runs a David Pocock to get

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<v Speaker 3>across the country, it's hard to see how he can

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<v Speaker 3>really build a national platform.

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<v Speaker 6>Although I have had.

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<v Speaker 3>Like a beautician I see asked me how she can

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<v Speaker 3>vote for David Pocock, So I do think he's got

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<v Speaker 3>the common touch.

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<v Speaker 1>A lot of people ask care they could vote for

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<v Speaker 1>David Pocock. I don't know what it is about him,

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<v Speaker 1>but he does seem to have an appeal on Yeah.

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<v Speaker 3>Look, I think I think it's hard to go past

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<v Speaker 3>the fact I'm Doney and Pocock are both very good looking.

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<v Speaker 6>I think that's part of it. That's part of it.

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<v Speaker 3>For Mum Danny, You've got purple pingers Jordan Vandalam who

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<v Speaker 3>is now running with.

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<v Speaker 6>The Vics Socialists. I think he does really well on TikTok.

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<v Speaker 1>Hello, welcome back to share Randall's with your host.

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<v Speaker 3>Pingers today are in Kangaro Flat, which is in like

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<v Speaker 3>the greater Bendigo area.

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<v Speaker 6>It's four hundred and fifty dollars a week and this

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<v Speaker 6>was sent to me.

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<v Speaker 3>But I can't see that translating nationally. His sort of

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<v Speaker 3>dead pan tone. Yeah, and I think within labor the

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<v Speaker 3>only person currently speaking boldly and authentically is at Husick,

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<v Speaker 3>who spoke out quite a lot at the party conference

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<v Speaker 3>last week.

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<v Speaker 4>When we signed up for this membership card, we didn't

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<v Speaker 4>sign up for the status quo.

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<v Speaker 6>I can put me in the Phraezer Angel.

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<v Speaker 3>And I think it's interesting demographically he's the most similar

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<v Speaker 3>to mum Danny as a Muslim man, but he would

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<v Speaker 3>be there only person in labor that's even trying to

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<v Speaker 3>fill that mold.

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<v Speaker 1>So there's some people around the country speaking to some

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<v Speaker 1>of these policies. But how much of an appetite do

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<v Speaker 1>you think there are for these more? I guess socialist

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<v Speaker 1>type policy amongst Australian voters because New York City is

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<v Speaker 1>one thing, it's a progressive stronghold. Australia obviously has a

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<v Speaker 1>much border range of political leanings, and right now there

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<v Speaker 1>are a lot of people moving to the right as

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<v Speaker 1>one nation arises. Do you think there's an appetite for

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<v Speaker 1>a counter movement on the left?

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah. Look, I often refer back to this really great

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<v Speaker 3>sub stack from my friend Alex Fine, who runs the

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<v Speaker 3>focus groups for Redbridge and really really spends a lot

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<v Speaker 3>of time talking to voters twice a week.

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<v Speaker 6>Back in March, she wrote a piece called.

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<v Speaker 3>Polarization is a Myth, where she basically argued that Australians

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<v Speaker 3>seem to broadly want the same things, whether they define

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<v Speaker 3>themselves as.

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<v Speaker 6>Left right centrist, don't.

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<v Speaker 3>Care you know, they want healthcare, education, and they believe

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<v Speaker 3>in fairness, kindness. As she wrote in this piece, that

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<v Speaker 3>those with the greatest interest in keeping us divided need

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<v Speaker 3>us to forget how much we agree. The first Progressive

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<v Speaker 3>party to harness this properly will be unstoppable. And I've

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<v Speaker 3>really thought a lot about that and the fact that

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<v Speaker 3>even though the Greens did quite terribly at the last election,

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<v Speaker 3>the things they stand for, like taxing our resources and

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<v Speaker 3>putting it into healthcare, adding dental to medicare, these are

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<v Speaker 3>things that Australians seem to kind of want.

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<v Speaker 6>They currently don't.

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<v Speaker 3>They think of the Greens as radical, and you know,

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<v Speaker 3>Alex has an argument for this as well, is that

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<v Speaker 3>Australians do like to think of themselves as kind of centrist,

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<v Speaker 3>not particularly radical people, but the policies they express a

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<v Speaker 3>desire for are actually quite left wing. As you mentioned,

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<v Speaker 3>you know, Pauline Hanson seems to be picking up a

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<v Speaker 3>lot of the disenfranchised vote. A lot of people who

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<v Speaker 3>are angry with the system are turning to one nation.

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<v Speaker 3>You know, we're kind of eight years behind the US

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<v Speaker 3>with what happened with Donald Trump there. Alex also had

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<v Speaker 3>a self stack in June, where she wrote about raw

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<v Speaker 3>power and the fact that people who feel robbed of

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<v Speaker 3>agency right now really feel like Pauline Hanson is the

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<v Speaker 3>one projecting that kind of anti establishment power, so win away.

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<v Speaker 3>Maybe Pauline Hanson is the one coming closest to a

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<v Speaker 3>mum Dani right now.

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<v Speaker 1>Still to come. While Labor is moving away from the

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<v Speaker 1>Mendani model, Rachel, the happenings of this week actually showed that,

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<v Speaker 1>if anything, our major party is actually moving further away

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<v Speaker 1>from the Mandani model. This week, Victorian Labor replaced Cinna

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<v Speaker 1>Allen from the left with Ben Carroll from the party's.

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<v Speaker 6>Right, the blandest man I've ever seen.

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<v Speaker 1>There's these elevation signal that Victorian Labor believes the answer

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<v Speaker 1>to its political crisis is have moved back towards the center. Look.

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<v Speaker 3>I think in this case, part of Vic Labour's thinking

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<v Speaker 3>was anyone but just center, and Ben Carroll was there,

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<v Speaker 3>but he is from Labor right. A lot of the

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<v Speaker 3>more conservative media outlets seem quite thrilled.

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<v Speaker 6>With his elevation.

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<v Speaker 3>He essentially came out and said that he would immediately

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<v Speaker 3>call a Royal commission into union corruption on the Big Build,

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<v Speaker 3>which is really what brought just into Alan down. But

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<v Speaker 3>he's also said that he will pause and review the

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<v Speaker 3>suburban rail Loop, which is, you know, a big infrastructure

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<v Speaker 3>project that was very strongly pushed by Disinta Allen and

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<v Speaker 3>Daniel Andrews.

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<v Speaker 6>Before her, both of the left.

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<v Speaker 3>He said he will reopen closed police stations, he might

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<v Speaker 3>pause the Daniel Andrews statue that we're getting here in Victoria.

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<v Speaker 3>Essentially he's co opted a lot of the Liberal platform

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<v Speaker 3>ahead of the November state election here, so sort of

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<v Speaker 3>like by moving to the center, kind of cutting off

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<v Speaker 3>a lot of what Jess Wilson, the Liberal leader who

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<v Speaker 3>was finally getting a bit of traction, is actually running

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<v Speaker 3>on and ventually.

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<v Speaker 1>Anthony Alberinezi built his career in the labor left when

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<v Speaker 1>it used to really have a proper left, I guess.

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<v Speaker 1>But as Prime Minister his instincts have increasingly become cautious

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<v Speaker 1>type part of discipline and reaisus shoring business is his

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<v Speaker 1>way of doing things. Why has he moved so far

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<v Speaker 1>from the politics that formed him?

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<v Speaker 6>This is a question that obsesses me.

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<v Speaker 3>If somebody would like to give me a book deal

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<v Speaker 3>so I can just spend all my time figuring out

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<v Speaker 3>why Anthony alb and Easy has moved to the center.

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<v Speaker 3>The twenty sixteen and twenty nineteen elections really spooked the party.

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<v Speaker 3>Anthony Aben Easy has sort of argued that you can't

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<v Speaker 3>make change too quickly, like it's more important to be

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<v Speaker 3>in there making progressive as in slow change than to

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<v Speaker 3>do too much too quickly and get turfed out. I

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<v Speaker 3>also think he just I think he got more conservative

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<v Speaker 3>as he aged and at this stage, like factions don't

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<v Speaker 3>necessarily mean you're like left or right. It's kind of

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<v Speaker 3>just power bases in the Labor Party, and he has

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<v Speaker 3>just such an expert control of all of those actions

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<v Speaker 3>and how they work and where the power is. That essentially,

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<v Speaker 3>I think he's just as a strategist deciding what he

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<v Speaker 3>thinks is best for the party.

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<v Speaker 6>It's not so much ideological anymore.

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<v Speaker 1>We just had the ALP national Conference, and you know

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<v Speaker 1>that's a place where you know, a lot of disagreements

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<v Speaker 1>and Rgi Bargi's played out on the floor. This year

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<v Speaker 1>was a much more sort of senitized version of itself,

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<v Speaker 1>Ed Hughes, except the party had become allergic to dissent.

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<v Speaker 1>So what did the conference actually reveal about where power

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<v Speaker 1>sits inside Albanese's Labor Party.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, I mean, I think it's sits where it's always

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<v Speaker 3>sat with the factions. It's just that Anthony Abernezi has them.

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<v Speaker 3>He's put them into line for many conferences. Now dissent

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<v Speaker 3>has been discouraged. I think there might be some pretty

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<v Speaker 3>intense conversations going on within the factions, between the factions,

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<v Speaker 3>but not on the conference floor. I actually went to

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<v Speaker 3>the conference, not the one last week, but the one

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<v Speaker 3>three years ago, and there was just like no point

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<v Speaker 3>being there unless you were like in there with the

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<v Speaker 3>factions going to the factional dinners.

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<v Speaker 6>Like it's so stage managed at this.

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<v Speaker 3>Point, So that's how things get decided in the Labor Party.

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<v Speaker 3>I think it's really interesting that at Husik is actually

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<v Speaker 3>of Labor Right. He's the one pushing for more left

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<v Speaker 3>wing policies, but he's a member of Labor Right. I mean,

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<v Speaker 3>he's kind of like out pushing his own agenda now,

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<v Speaker 3>which is really what I think Labor needs more of,

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<v Speaker 3>more individuals who are not willing to just do what

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<v Speaker 3>their faction says to do based on what Albanize says

0:12:19.200 --> 0:12:19.480
<v Speaker 3>to do.

0:12:19.920 --> 0:12:21.800
<v Speaker 1>What do you think is actually doing to the party

0:12:21.920 --> 0:12:25.640
<v Speaker 1>the fact that it's so heavily managed now, I think.

0:12:25.480 --> 0:12:28.079
<v Speaker 6>It's it's hurting it very much.

0:12:28.160 --> 0:12:33.000
<v Speaker 3>I mean, there are policies that are really popular in

0:12:33.040 --> 0:12:36.040
<v Speaker 3>the branches, you know, like things like the gas tax,

0:12:36.559 --> 0:12:40.520
<v Speaker 3>things like acting against Israel and calling out Israel's genocide

0:12:40.520 --> 0:12:40.920
<v Speaker 3>and Gaza.

0:12:41.400 --> 0:12:44.480
<v Speaker 6>The labor branches, the rank and file actually put forward

0:12:44.480 --> 0:12:47.319
<v Speaker 6>a lot of motions on these issues, but none of

0:12:47.360 --> 0:12:48.400
<v Speaker 6>it seems to filter up.

0:12:48.600 --> 0:12:51.440
<v Speaker 1>Isn't that a recipe for disaster sort of long term

0:12:51.480 --> 0:12:54.760
<v Speaker 1>for any sort of party that starts to lose touch

0:12:54.840 --> 0:12:56.920
<v Speaker 1>or not listen to its rank and file.

0:12:57.320 --> 0:13:00.880
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, absolutely, And I think I think you'll seeing that

0:13:01.000 --> 0:13:02.600
<v Speaker 3>with Labor, with the fact that they have less and

0:13:02.679 --> 0:13:06.000
<v Speaker 3>less rank and file. Like the very few members they

0:13:06.040 --> 0:13:09.800
<v Speaker 3>have left, it's not a particularly representative party at this stage.

0:13:09.800 --> 0:13:12.360
<v Speaker 6>Obviously it still wins like a third of the vote, but.

0:13:12.360 --> 0:13:15.480
<v Speaker 3>In terms of actual members who were able to influence

0:13:15.520 --> 0:13:17.760
<v Speaker 3>the direction of the party less unless people are bothering

0:13:17.880 --> 0:13:20.760
<v Speaker 3>because they don't feel like they actually can have a say.

0:13:21.000 --> 0:13:23.720
<v Speaker 1>I guess it's worth reminding finally, Rachel, that from here

0:13:23.720 --> 0:13:26.560
<v Speaker 1>in Australia, Mendani did seem to come out of nowhere.

0:13:27.160 --> 0:13:29.400
<v Speaker 1>But he actually didn't come out of nowhere. He came

0:13:29.520 --> 0:13:32.640
<v Speaker 1>out of a growing Democratic Socialist of American movement that's

0:13:32.679 --> 0:13:38.280
<v Speaker 1>recruiting candidates and mobilizing volunteers. DSA candilates to secure major

0:13:38.280 --> 0:13:41.200
<v Speaker 1>party victories ahead of the midterm elections. It's a movement

0:13:41.200 --> 0:13:45.120
<v Speaker 1>that has real momentum. So does Australia actually lack a

0:13:45.240 --> 0:13:49.360
<v Speaker 1>mandani or does it lack the organized movement to produce one.

0:13:49.520 --> 0:13:53.520
<v Speaker 3>I think American politics works so differently to Australian politics.

0:13:53.920 --> 0:13:55.160
<v Speaker 6>Better have professional voting.

0:13:55.160 --> 0:13:57.640
<v Speaker 3>They kind of locked into the two party system, which

0:13:57.679 --> 0:14:00.559
<v Speaker 3>sucks for them, but it has meant that it's forced

0:14:00.640 --> 0:14:04.600
<v Speaker 3>progressives to really channel all their energies into one place,

0:14:04.679 --> 0:14:08.719
<v Speaker 3>which is trying to win democratic crimeraies because essentially it's

0:14:08.720 --> 0:14:10.400
<v Speaker 3>going to be the Democrat or the Republican that gets

0:14:10.480 --> 0:14:14.920
<v Speaker 3>up in most races. And so the DSA has been

0:14:15.040 --> 0:14:18.760
<v Speaker 3>incredibly powerful at trying to steer the Democrats back to

0:14:18.800 --> 0:14:22.160
<v Speaker 3>the left by putting up left wing candidates. We just

0:14:22.200 --> 0:14:25.200
<v Speaker 3>don't seem to have that going on in Australia. It's

0:14:25.280 --> 0:14:27.720
<v Speaker 3>hard to see how we would replicate that. I mean,

0:14:28.320 --> 0:14:31.680
<v Speaker 3>if everybody of the left, the socialists, the greens all

0:14:31.720 --> 0:14:34.600
<v Speaker 3>got involved in labor and wanted to force all of

0:14:34.600 --> 0:14:35.680
<v Speaker 3>their branches to put up.

0:14:35.720 --> 0:14:37.320
<v Speaker 6>Left wing candidates.

0:14:37.440 --> 0:14:40.360
<v Speaker 3>Potentially that would look like the same kind of organized movement,

0:14:41.040 --> 0:14:44.080
<v Speaker 3>but at this point the left is fractured. It's scattered

0:14:44.120 --> 0:14:48.600
<v Speaker 3>across many different branches, and so we don't have a

0:14:48.720 --> 0:14:50.000
<v Speaker 3>unified left in the same way.

0:14:50.640 --> 0:14:52.400
<v Speaker 1>Well, right, Jil, thank you for coming on. I'm not

0:14:52.440 --> 0:14:56.120
<v Speaker 1>being scattered yourself. It's been a delight. Thanks again, Thanks Daniel.

0:15:11.360 --> 0:15:14.280
<v Speaker 1>Seven Am is a daily show from Solstice Media. Is

0:15:14.280 --> 0:15:19.000
<v Speaker 1>made by Atticus Bastow, Chris Dangate, Crystal Color, Renee Auckland,

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