1 00:00:01,680 --> 00:00:07,000 Speaker 1: This unknown killer or associates had been spooked by something 2 00:00:07,000 --> 00:00:10,840 Speaker 1: and it hidden the body in the suitcase and moved it. 3 00:00:12,640 --> 00:00:18,720 Speaker 1: DNA in those child's bones match up with DNA from 4 00:00:18,920 --> 00:00:22,960 Speaker 1: some unidentified bones found in New South Wales in twenty ten, 5 00:00:24,160 --> 00:00:27,480 Speaker 1: and those bones were found in the Bilanglo State Forest. 6 00:00:29,920 --> 00:00:33,760 Speaker 1: I'm Andrew Rulis's Life and Crimes. The recent search for 7 00:00:33,840 --> 00:00:38,160 Speaker 1: a little lost boy called gus Lamont in the Upback 8 00:00:38,400 --> 00:00:43,360 Speaker 1: area of South Australia reminds us of another awful thing 9 00:00:43,400 --> 00:00:46,480 Speaker 1: that happened in South Australia more than a decade ago. 10 00:00:46,840 --> 00:00:51,880 Speaker 1: In fact, it's a crime that spanned several years from 11 00:00:52,040 --> 00:00:55,480 Speaker 1: the time it happened until the time it was resolved. 12 00:00:55,920 --> 00:01:00,000 Speaker 1: And that is a case that some listeners will vaguely remember. 13 00:01:00,080 --> 00:01:04,360 Speaker 1: But it's the case of the body in the suitcase. 14 00:01:05,000 --> 00:01:09,160 Speaker 1: It's the case of a little missing girl whose remains 15 00:01:09,200 --> 00:01:14,000 Speaker 1: turned up in an old, faded suitcase by the side 16 00:01:14,600 --> 00:01:17,959 Speaker 1: of a highway at a tiny, little one horse town 17 00:01:18,080 --> 00:01:23,399 Speaker 1: called Wanaka, which is right out there in what they 18 00:01:23,480 --> 00:01:29,360 Speaker 1: call the Murray Malley, which is emptied out farming country 19 00:01:30,080 --> 00:01:34,800 Speaker 1: where the communities have shrunk to nothing much more than 20 00:01:34,800 --> 00:01:38,680 Speaker 1: a pair of road signs. Just west of Winaka on 21 00:01:38,720 --> 00:01:42,720 Speaker 1: the Karunda Highway, there's a patch of bush just before 22 00:01:42,760 --> 00:01:46,080 Speaker 1: the big wheat paddocks start pushing up to the road, 23 00:01:46,480 --> 00:01:50,320 Speaker 1: and it was there on the fifteenth of July twenty fifteen, 24 00:01:50,480 --> 00:01:53,600 Speaker 1: so that's just over ten years ago that a curious 25 00:01:53,680 --> 00:01:56,520 Speaker 1: Matra has turned up when something caught his eye. This 26 00:01:56,600 --> 00:01:59,600 Speaker 1: driver wasn't the first to notice the faded suitcase that 27 00:01:59,640 --> 00:02:03,840 Speaker 1: had been abandoned under a bush. Others had been there 28 00:02:03,840 --> 00:02:08,280 Speaker 1: over previous weeks and seen it, but no one before 29 00:02:08,560 --> 00:02:12,280 Speaker 1: had noticed what he saw. Among the pile of clothes 30 00:02:12,320 --> 00:02:15,320 Speaker 1: that were scattered around the old suitcase, which had burst open. 31 00:02:15,919 --> 00:02:20,160 Speaker 1: It was a human jawbone, a very small one. When 32 00:02:20,160 --> 00:02:23,080 Speaker 1: the police arrived, they found the rest of the skeleton 33 00:02:23,360 --> 00:02:27,600 Speaker 1: was obviously a child's, almost certainly a girl's, judging from 34 00:02:27,600 --> 00:02:31,320 Speaker 1: the clothes that were also in the case. It took 35 00:02:31,360 --> 00:02:35,600 Speaker 1: forensic scientists to confirm the police's working assumption that the 36 00:02:35,680 --> 00:02:40,160 Speaker 1: dead child was a female age between thirty months and 37 00:02:40,280 --> 00:02:44,080 Speaker 1: four years. What investigators would not say at the time 38 00:02:44,280 --> 00:02:47,560 Speaker 1: was whether they could extract a strong enough DNA sample 39 00:02:47,800 --> 00:02:52,520 Speaker 1: from the bones to compare with samples already on record. Obviously, 40 00:02:52,919 --> 00:02:56,640 Speaker 1: they'd be looking at samples taken from offenders, especially sex offenders. 41 00:02:56,840 --> 00:03:00,880 Speaker 1: Their assumption, of course, was that it was highly possible 42 00:03:01,520 --> 00:03:05,160 Speaker 1: the child was a victim of a sex offender and 43 00:03:05,280 --> 00:03:09,440 Speaker 1: may well have been related to that sex offender. Having 44 00:03:09,560 --> 00:03:12,720 Speaker 1: DNA in such cases gives police a tool to eliminate 45 00:03:13,360 --> 00:03:17,200 Speaker 1: or implicate any person of interest. From the police point 46 00:03:17,200 --> 00:03:19,880 Speaker 1: of view, anyone closely related to the child should be 47 00:03:19,880 --> 00:03:23,639 Speaker 1: able to unlock the macabre mystery of what had happened 48 00:03:23,639 --> 00:03:27,400 Speaker 1: to her. South Australia's Major Crime Squad made an educated 49 00:03:27,440 --> 00:03:31,200 Speaker 1: guess that the person they wanted was probably in their state, 50 00:03:32,120 --> 00:03:36,280 Speaker 1: and quite likely within close range of where the body 51 00:03:36,280 --> 00:03:39,640 Speaker 1: had been found. They set up a task force called 52 00:03:39,680 --> 00:03:43,680 Speaker 1: Task Force Malley, and it began its investigation by door 53 00:03:43,720 --> 00:03:48,560 Speaker 1: knocking every house within twenty five kilometers of that scene 54 00:03:48,640 --> 00:03:55,280 Speaker 1: of the little hamlet of Wanaka Warnaca permanent residents. 55 00:03:54,800 --> 00:03:56,440 Speaker 2: List of eight people. 56 00:03:56,840 --> 00:04:01,200 Speaker 1: At this point, the police were conscious of how many 57 00:04:01,720 --> 00:04:05,480 Speaker 1: notorious murder cases in the past had been ruined from 58 00:04:05,480 --> 00:04:09,560 Speaker 1: the start by slap dash investigations, and they were keen 59 00:04:09,800 --> 00:04:11,920 Speaker 1: not to let that happen again, which. 60 00:04:11,720 --> 00:04:12,920 Speaker 2: Is a good thing. 61 00:04:14,120 --> 00:04:17,480 Speaker 1: The task for investigators did not reveal all they knew 62 00:04:17,640 --> 00:04:19,920 Speaker 1: about what happened to the child because they had to 63 00:04:20,000 --> 00:04:24,080 Speaker 1: keep some vital detail secret, something that only the killer, 64 00:04:24,200 --> 00:04:28,560 Speaker 1: you and that time wasters did not know. Police interview 65 00:04:28,600 --> 00:04:32,680 Speaker 1: rooms produced some bizarre and detailed confessions, and not all 66 00:04:32,720 --> 00:04:35,880 Speaker 1: of them are true. It's a funny thing out in 67 00:04:35,920 --> 00:04:39,120 Speaker 1: the world that people turn up at police stations and 68 00:04:39,320 --> 00:04:42,400 Speaker 1: beg to confess and then make long, rambling confessions that 69 00:04:42,440 --> 00:04:46,839 Speaker 1: are totally bogus. And this is one of the problems 70 00:04:46,839 --> 00:04:51,480 Speaker 1: of investigating notorious crimes. The police knew that the victim 71 00:04:51,560 --> 00:04:55,360 Speaker 1: was a little under a meter tall, tiny child, and 72 00:04:55,440 --> 00:05:00,000 Speaker 1: had shoulder length fair hair, which would probably describe it 73 00:05:00,040 --> 00:05:03,920 Speaker 1: about half the little girls you know, pre kindergarten kids 74 00:05:03,920 --> 00:05:09,320 Speaker 1: in Australia. They knew she had died extremely violently. Certain 75 00:05:09,400 --> 00:05:13,280 Speaker 1: factures suggested she was bashed to death. It looked as 76 00:05:13,320 --> 00:05:16,400 Speaker 1: if the unknown killer or someone close to the killer 77 00:05:16,760 --> 00:05:19,760 Speaker 1: had covered the body in a pile of clothes, maybe 78 00:05:19,760 --> 00:05:21,719 Speaker 1: in an empty room or a cupboard or a shed, 79 00:05:22,240 --> 00:05:25,440 Speaker 1: and then left it for years, long enough to be 80 00:05:25,480 --> 00:05:31,520 Speaker 1: reduced to a skeleton. Then, probably sometime in twenty fifteen, 81 00:05:31,680 --> 00:05:37,800 Speaker 1: they thought this unknown killer or associates had been spooked 82 00:05:37,800 --> 00:05:40,680 Speaker 1: by something, and it hidden the body in the suitcase 83 00:05:41,200 --> 00:05:45,640 Speaker 1: and moved it. Whatever the reason, it seems that someone 84 00:05:45,760 --> 00:05:50,160 Speaker 1: took the suitcase from an earlier hiding pace to Wanaka. 85 00:05:50,560 --> 00:05:53,320 Speaker 1: It was tempting to assume it must have been moved 86 00:05:53,400 --> 00:05:57,160 Speaker 1: in a vehicle, but that did not tally with a 87 00:05:57,240 --> 00:06:00,040 Speaker 1: fact that ended up being a red herring. But the 88 00:06:00,080 --> 00:06:03,000 Speaker 1: fact that at the time seemed a very strong clue, 89 00:06:03,240 --> 00:06:09,760 Speaker 1: and that is this strange coincidence that in early twenty fifteen, 90 00:06:10,240 --> 00:06:15,480 Speaker 1: between March and May sometimes in the tiny township of Warnaka, 91 00:06:15,560 --> 00:06:19,359 Speaker 1: which is just a flyspeck on the map, two of 92 00:06:19,400 --> 00:06:23,880 Speaker 1: the town's eight permanent residents, Denise Edwards and Monica Martin, 93 00:06:23,960 --> 00:06:27,279 Speaker 1: were out walking their dogs when they saw something that 94 00:06:27,360 --> 00:06:30,799 Speaker 1: stuck in their memory. It was a man aged about sixty, 95 00:06:30,839 --> 00:06:34,320 Speaker 1: they thought, walking briskly up the main street towards the highway. 96 00:06:35,000 --> 00:06:38,680 Speaker 1: The man was average height, lightly built, a neat looking 97 00:06:39,160 --> 00:06:42,440 Speaker 1: with short gray hair. He was a complete stranger to 98 00:06:42,480 --> 00:06:46,039 Speaker 1: both women, who are locals, born and bred. The most 99 00:06:46,120 --> 00:06:49,680 Speaker 1: unusual thing about the stranger was that he had a 100 00:06:49,800 --> 00:06:53,960 Speaker 1: large suitcase and was carrying it rather than wheeling it, 101 00:06:54,120 --> 00:06:57,840 Speaker 1: as if it wasn't especially heavy. In other words, if 102 00:06:57,880 --> 00:07:01,000 Speaker 1: it had a big suitcase, be very heavy. If it's 103 00:07:01,000 --> 00:07:03,799 Speaker 1: full of clothes and shoes and books and things, they're 104 00:07:03,880 --> 00:07:06,880 Speaker 1: shocking things. But if it only had a handful of 105 00:07:06,920 --> 00:07:08,640 Speaker 1: clothes and a skeleton. 106 00:07:08,160 --> 00:07:09,680 Speaker 2: Of a child, it would be very light. 107 00:07:10,240 --> 00:07:14,320 Speaker 1: And I think it's fair to say that in modern times, 108 00:07:14,480 --> 00:07:18,200 Speaker 1: you say this century, you could drive around Australia and 109 00:07:18,360 --> 00:07:23,240 Speaker 1: probably never see someone walking along a highway with a suitcase. 110 00:07:23,640 --> 00:07:27,560 Speaker 1: Carrying a suitcase, it's just not something people do much 111 00:07:27,600 --> 00:07:28,000 Speaker 1: these days. 112 00:07:28,040 --> 00:07:29,440 Speaker 2: They had backpacks or whatever. 113 00:07:30,040 --> 00:07:33,600 Speaker 1: The stranger with the suitcase had been close enough to 114 00:07:33,600 --> 00:07:36,040 Speaker 1: see both women, but he made no eye contact, that 115 00:07:36,280 --> 00:07:40,440 Speaker 1: made no greeting, which was unusual in the country. When 116 00:07:40,480 --> 00:07:42,960 Speaker 1: these two women told the police about it, it did 117 00:07:43,080 --> 00:07:47,280 Speaker 1: obviously seem like a really good clue. If they find 118 00:07:48,040 --> 00:07:51,440 Speaker 1: the man who had been carrying the suitcase and eliminate him, 119 00:07:51,760 --> 00:07:55,960 Speaker 1: it would be a very good start on an investigation. Meanwhile, 120 00:07:56,080 --> 00:07:58,880 Speaker 1: of course, the forensic experts are back at the labs. 121 00:07:59,480 --> 00:08:03,119 Speaker 1: They're doing their best to extract usable DNA from these 122 00:08:03,320 --> 00:08:07,960 Speaker 1: bones found at Gwanaka. The other things they were looking 123 00:08:07,960 --> 00:08:11,480 Speaker 1: at were the clothes that were in the case and 124 00:08:11,560 --> 00:08:14,560 Speaker 1: a quilt, an unusual quilt that was with it. The 125 00:08:14,640 --> 00:08:19,280 Speaker 1: clothing was mostly cheap and mass produced, and most of it. 126 00:08:19,160 --> 00:08:21,400 Speaker 2: Was available all over Australia. 127 00:08:20,960 --> 00:08:25,080 Speaker 1: From dozens and dozens and hundreds of stores like Target 128 00:08:25,160 --> 00:08:29,600 Speaker 1: and those sort of bargain stores. The most distinctive garment, 129 00:08:30,360 --> 00:08:32,760 Speaker 1: much more rare, really, was a. 130 00:08:32,760 --> 00:08:34,800 Speaker 2: Glittery, dark blue tutu. 131 00:08:35,600 --> 00:08:40,080 Speaker 1: There was also one pink slipper like shoe with a 132 00:08:40,120 --> 00:08:43,080 Speaker 1: butterfly emblem, the sort of thing that people buy for 133 00:08:43,120 --> 00:08:47,240 Speaker 1: little girls. Police traced the likely origins of most of 134 00:08:47,280 --> 00:08:51,240 Speaker 1: the fifty odd items of clothing they'd found, but five 135 00:08:51,400 --> 00:08:55,760 Speaker 1: brand names took longer. There was Sally Brand, there was 136 00:08:55,800 --> 00:08:59,480 Speaker 1: miss x Australia, there was HF and GAFF, and there 137 00:08:59,520 --> 00:09:03,080 Speaker 1: was another quite strange under the long complicated name. But 138 00:09:03,280 --> 00:09:07,800 Speaker 1: they found out that the blue tutu was sufficiently rare 139 00:09:07,840 --> 00:09:10,960 Speaker 1: that only twenty eight of them had been sold in 140 00:09:11,040 --> 00:09:14,360 Speaker 1: South Australia in the previous eight years. But it was 141 00:09:14,400 --> 00:09:18,400 Speaker 1: the quilt that was found in the suitcase or near 142 00:09:18,440 --> 00:09:21,880 Speaker 1: the suitcase that seemed the most intriguing clue. It was 143 00:09:21,880 --> 00:09:26,480 Speaker 1: a one off. It was custom made, homemade, apparently homemade 144 00:09:26,679 --> 00:09:31,199 Speaker 1: from mostly hexagonal patches of bright material, but had been 145 00:09:31,360 --> 00:09:35,400 Speaker 1: machine stitched, not hands sewn, so someone had made this now. 146 00:09:35,440 --> 00:09:37,439 Speaker 1: Of course, it could have been made by some relative 147 00:09:37,520 --> 00:09:41,800 Speaker 1: of the child, grandmother or aunt or something, or just 148 00:09:41,840 --> 00:09:44,160 Speaker 1: as likely it could have been picked up at an 149 00:09:44,160 --> 00:09:49,079 Speaker 1: opshop or from some charity group. Either way, investigators were 150 00:09:49,200 --> 00:09:53,080 Speaker 1: very keen to know who thought they might recognize the 151 00:09:53,160 --> 00:09:57,520 Speaker 1: quilt and tell them about it, even anonymously. There was 152 00:09:57,559 --> 00:10:00,480 Speaker 1: not much value in the suitcase itself. It was the 153 00:10:00,720 --> 00:10:03,199 Speaker 1: Lands brand. 154 00:10:02,600 --> 00:10:05,720 Speaker 2: Of suitcase, which is a budget. 155 00:10:05,440 --> 00:10:09,640 Speaker 1: Line about the cheapest line of suitcases sold by one 156 00:10:09,679 --> 00:10:14,040 Speaker 1: of the big national luggage retail chains. Police learned that 157 00:10:14,080 --> 00:10:17,000 Speaker 1: the still gave away a large number of these Lands 158 00:10:17,000 --> 00:10:19,880 Speaker 1: Of suitcases for as little as nine dollars each over 159 00:10:19,920 --> 00:10:23,360 Speaker 1: the preceding years, so there were hundreds and hundreds of 160 00:10:23,360 --> 00:10:27,240 Speaker 1: them scattered around the place and the chances of tracing 161 00:10:27,280 --> 00:10:31,199 Speaker 1: one of them were very remote. So as the investigation 162 00:10:31,360 --> 00:10:34,240 Speaker 1: moved into its second month, so we're now getting very 163 00:10:34,360 --> 00:10:39,120 Speaker 1: late in two thousand and fifteen, the unknown neat man 164 00:10:39,840 --> 00:10:44,760 Speaker 1: who carried a suitcase in Wanaka early that year seemed 165 00:10:44,800 --> 00:10:48,240 Speaker 1: to be the only lead. Every day that he failed 166 00:10:48,240 --> 00:10:51,880 Speaker 1: to come forward to clear himself seemed to confirm him 167 00:10:52,280 --> 00:10:55,960 Speaker 1: as a potential suspect. Fair enough, you would think that, 168 00:10:56,920 --> 00:10:59,080 Speaker 1: but it's a lesson for all of us that you 169 00:10:59,160 --> 00:11:02,560 Speaker 1: can't look to those conclusions because, as with so many 170 00:11:02,600 --> 00:11:05,079 Speaker 1: promising leads, it turned out to be a dead end. 171 00:11:05,880 --> 00:11:11,800 Speaker 1: What actually happened was the breakthrough that investigators needed came 172 00:11:12,080 --> 00:11:16,480 Speaker 1: with two calls made within days of each other in 173 00:11:16,600 --> 00:11:22,160 Speaker 1: October twenty fifteen. On the eighth of October, caller number 174 00:11:22,360 --> 00:11:26,280 Speaker 1: twelve hundred and sixty seven, that's quite a few callers 175 00:11:27,040 --> 00:11:31,160 Speaker 1: on this case, inform police that the mystery child could 176 00:11:31,240 --> 00:11:38,240 Speaker 1: be called Candalise Kiara Pierce, who had in effect been 177 00:11:38,240 --> 00:11:42,360 Speaker 1: missing with her mother, Carly Piers Stevenson since two thousand 178 00:11:42,400 --> 00:11:46,000 Speaker 1: and eight, when they'd left their hometown of Alice Springs. 179 00:11:46,559 --> 00:11:50,559 Speaker 1: A second call, this is soon afterwards, number twelve hundred 180 00:11:50,559 --> 00:11:54,240 Speaker 1: and seventy one, so it's only four calls later confirmed 181 00:11:54,280 --> 00:11:57,160 Speaker 1: police interest in the missing mother and daughter that is 182 00:11:57,360 --> 00:12:00,839 Speaker 1: Candalesse and no mother Carly, because it's it seemed that 183 00:12:00,920 --> 00:12:04,640 Speaker 1: the pair's family and friends had not physically seen them 184 00:12:05,240 --> 00:12:07,920 Speaker 1: since they'd left the Northern Territory back in two thousand 185 00:12:07,960 --> 00:12:11,920 Speaker 1: and eight, so that's years before, seven years before a 186 00:12:12,000 --> 00:12:14,960 Speaker 1: quick check showed a missing personal report have been filed 187 00:12:15,000 --> 00:12:18,280 Speaker 1: in the territory in September two thousand and nine. 188 00:12:18,600 --> 00:12:22,880 Speaker 2: But that it had lapsed after Carly's. 189 00:12:22,360 --> 00:12:27,120 Speaker 1: Mother, Colleen Povey. So we've got Candillies and her mother, Carli, 190 00:12:27,559 --> 00:12:31,480 Speaker 1: and Carly's mother Colleen, all starting with the same sound. 191 00:12:31,679 --> 00:12:35,480 Speaker 1: So the little girl's grandmother, Colleen Povey had reported hearing 192 00:12:35,880 --> 00:12:39,640 Speaker 1: from her daughter. Now that was a genuine. 193 00:12:39,679 --> 00:12:42,719 Speaker 2: Report by her because she believed she had heard from 194 00:12:42,760 --> 00:12:43,160 Speaker 2: her daughter. 195 00:12:43,920 --> 00:12:47,679 Speaker 1: Police were intrigued by the reasons for the family's misplaced 196 00:12:47,679 --> 00:12:51,800 Speaker 1: confidence that the pair, the missing pair, was safe. 197 00:12:51,920 --> 00:12:53,000 Speaker 2: But now they had. 198 00:12:52,880 --> 00:12:57,680 Speaker 1: Names to work with, they could really focus on those 199 00:12:57,880 --> 00:13:00,640 Speaker 1: two people, a little girl and her mother, both missing 200 00:13:00,640 --> 00:13:05,760 Speaker 1: for years. The search narrowed drastically. The more the investigators looked, 201 00:13:05,920 --> 00:13:09,160 Speaker 1: the more they didn't find about Carli and Candlease, which 202 00:13:09,240 --> 00:13:13,880 Speaker 1: reenforced the growing suspicion that something had gone terribly wrong 203 00:13:14,240 --> 00:13:18,120 Speaker 1: for them. Medical records showed that little Candlease had received 204 00:13:18,120 --> 00:13:21,599 Speaker 1: the usual vaccination shots at eighteen months old, but she 205 00:13:21,679 --> 00:13:27,520 Speaker 1: had not reappeared in any database in Australia after that. Significantly, 206 00:13:27,679 --> 00:13:30,640 Speaker 1: she had never been enrolled in any kindergarten or school, 207 00:13:30,960 --> 00:13:34,720 Speaker 1: which sort of tells you that she's missing gone missing. 208 00:13:35,559 --> 00:13:41,840 Speaker 1: Something happened back then before kindergarten age. Now. The South 209 00:13:41,880 --> 00:13:45,400 Speaker 1: Australian Police called a media conference on the twenty first 210 00:13:45,440 --> 00:13:50,079 Speaker 1: of October, this is months after the skeleton was found, 211 00:13:50,360 --> 00:13:55,200 Speaker 1: and he announced the lead investigator that's detected, Superintendent There's Bray, 212 00:13:56,080 --> 00:13:59,920 Speaker 1: announced that he had DNA evidence to back up what detected. 213 00:14:00,000 --> 00:14:03,160 Speaker 1: He has already felt in their bones that the child's 214 00:14:03,200 --> 00:14:07,679 Speaker 1: remains in the suitcase were all that was left of Candalase, 215 00:14:09,160 --> 00:14:15,079 Speaker 1: and by comparing the little girl's DNA with DNA obtained 216 00:14:15,080 --> 00:14:18,960 Speaker 1: from bones found in far away rural New South Wales 217 00:14:20,080 --> 00:14:24,120 Speaker 1: in twenty ten, they cleared up a second mystery. So 218 00:14:24,280 --> 00:14:27,000 Speaker 1: what they've said is we've just tested the bones from 219 00:14:27,040 --> 00:14:31,920 Speaker 1: the suitcase that is certainly the small girl Candalise, who 220 00:14:32,000 --> 00:14:35,080 Speaker 1: hasn't been seen since two thousand and eight. And not 221 00:14:35,160 --> 00:14:40,200 Speaker 1: only that, DNA in those child's bones match up with 222 00:14:40,480 --> 00:14:45,480 Speaker 1: DNA from some unidentified bones found in New South Wales 223 00:14:45,480 --> 00:14:49,680 Speaker 1: in twenty ten. And those bones were found in the 224 00:14:49,720 --> 00:14:53,600 Speaker 1: Bilanglo State Forest, which of course is notorious because it's 225 00:14:53,640 --> 00:14:58,920 Speaker 1: where the several victims of the Terrible murderer Ivan Malatt 226 00:14:58,920 --> 00:15:04,200 Speaker 1: had been found and these unidentified bones found in twenty 227 00:15:04,400 --> 00:15:09,160 Speaker 1: ten at Blanglo State Forest had been called They had 228 00:15:09,200 --> 00:15:11,720 Speaker 1: been named in the media as the Angel of Blanglow 229 00:15:11,800 --> 00:15:14,040 Speaker 1: because I think there was a T shirt or something 230 00:15:14,040 --> 00:15:17,200 Speaker 1: with the angel on it, but the police didn't know 231 00:15:17,480 --> 00:15:21,400 Speaker 1: who the bones belonged to. But now the suitcase bones 232 00:15:21,840 --> 00:15:25,680 Speaker 1: had shared DNA with the Blanglow bones, and what the 233 00:15:25,720 --> 00:15:29,160 Speaker 1: police had was a scenario where the mother and daughter 234 00:15:29,320 --> 00:15:33,680 Speaker 1: had both been killed and disposed of a thousand kilometers 235 00:15:33,680 --> 00:15:38,520 Speaker 1: apart in two states. And once they'd established that, I 236 00:15:38,600 --> 00:15:41,840 Speaker 1: think they were very keen to talk to the last 237 00:15:41,880 --> 00:15:47,560 Speaker 1: people to see the mother and daughter alive, which person, 238 00:15:47,600 --> 00:15:52,240 Speaker 1: which male person they would be thinking had been with 239 00:15:53,040 --> 00:15:57,640 Speaker 1: Carli and candales Now it didn't take the police long 240 00:15:57,760 --> 00:15:59,920 Speaker 1: to work out that they were probably looking for a 241 00:16:00,240 --> 00:16:06,320 Speaker 1: called Daniel Hold them, that's h O l M hold them, 242 00:16:06,320 --> 00:16:11,160 Speaker 1: not hold them as in car hold on, and to 243 00:16:11,200 --> 00:16:15,440 Speaker 1: go back and work out what probably happened. One of 244 00:16:15,440 --> 00:16:18,840 Speaker 1: the reasons the police had such good DNA results was 245 00:16:18,880 --> 00:16:23,280 Speaker 1: that they were able to obtain a tiny sample of 246 00:16:23,440 --> 00:16:27,320 Speaker 1: Candalesse's blood from her medical records, so they weren't just 247 00:16:27,360 --> 00:16:29,720 Speaker 1: looking at these old dry bones that have been kicked 248 00:16:29,720 --> 00:16:34,200 Speaker 1: around out beside a road somewhere. They were able once 249 00:16:34,240 --> 00:16:37,960 Speaker 1: they knew who it was that they were probably looking for, 250 00:16:38,800 --> 00:16:41,720 Speaker 1: that is Candalesse, they were able to access her medical records, 251 00:16:42,120 --> 00:16:44,880 Speaker 1: and in the medical records was a tiny sample of 252 00:16:44,920 --> 00:16:49,000 Speaker 1: her blood which gave them really good DNA results, and 253 00:16:49,040 --> 00:16:51,840 Speaker 1: that led them to the match up on the database 254 00:16:52,440 --> 00:16:57,280 Speaker 1: with her missing mother, Carli. So the scenario is now 255 00:16:57,360 --> 00:17:01,560 Speaker 1: doubly sinister to apparent murders young mother and then her daughter, 256 00:17:02,200 --> 00:17:06,560 Speaker 1: bodies dumped one thousand kilometers apart. The police go looking 257 00:17:06,680 --> 00:17:11,199 Speaker 1: for their prime suspects. They found a witness who had 258 00:17:11,240 --> 00:17:15,320 Speaker 1: seen Candalise and her mother at Adelaide's Marion shopping center 259 00:17:15,359 --> 00:17:19,880 Speaker 1: in November two thousand and eight. Now, this witness, who 260 00:17:19,960 --> 00:17:23,879 Speaker 1: was not a bad person, this witness who's helping police 261 00:17:23,920 --> 00:17:27,520 Speaker 1: at this stage, photographed to Candlease in a pink dress 262 00:17:27,600 --> 00:17:30,359 Speaker 1: identical to that found in the suitcase. So that was 263 00:17:30,400 --> 00:17:32,320 Speaker 1: a great piece of evidence for the police to get. 264 00:17:33,440 --> 00:17:37,199 Speaker 1: Police also obtained photographs of Candlease in a stroller a 265 00:17:37,240 --> 00:17:40,720 Speaker 1: pusher with the handmade quill that had been found in 266 00:17:40,720 --> 00:17:44,320 Speaker 1: the suitcase. Each of these findes moved them closer to 267 00:17:45,000 --> 00:17:50,120 Speaker 1: the people they wanted. But even when Detective Superintendent des 268 00:17:50,240 --> 00:17:54,040 Speaker 1: Bray was outlining the facts at his big media conference 269 00:17:54,080 --> 00:17:59,240 Speaker 1: on twenty first of October in Adelaide, he already had 270 00:17:59,240 --> 00:18:03,600 Speaker 1: a suspect in mind, and he knew that that suspect 271 00:18:04,320 --> 00:18:07,320 Speaker 1: was in fact behind baths on unrelated charges. 272 00:18:07,560 --> 00:18:09,320 Speaker 2: Surprised surprise, Top. 273 00:18:09,119 --> 00:18:12,919 Speaker 1: Adelaide crime reporter Nigel Hunt, one of our colleagues here 274 00:18:12,960 --> 00:18:17,080 Speaker 1: at News Corp, broke the story next day. Nigel Hunt 275 00:18:17,200 --> 00:18:20,879 Speaker 1: is one of the great South Australian news reporters of 276 00:18:20,920 --> 00:18:24,440 Speaker 1: all time, and he was able to tell the world 277 00:18:24,480 --> 00:18:28,479 Speaker 1: that police had identified a man who'd been seen with 278 00:18:28,560 --> 00:18:32,720 Speaker 1: Carli and Candalies around the time they'd last been seen. 279 00:18:33,400 --> 00:18:36,640 Speaker 1: It turns out that Carly's family, that is, her mother 280 00:18:36,760 --> 00:18:40,919 Speaker 1: and I think a grandmother, had falsely believed that the 281 00:18:40,960 --> 00:18:46,000 Speaker 1: missing pair was still alive because they'd received text messages 282 00:18:46,280 --> 00:18:51,439 Speaker 1: from Carl's mobile phone purporting to be from Carli. Naturally, 283 00:18:51,520 --> 00:18:53,880 Speaker 1: when you get a text message from somebody's mobile phone, 284 00:18:53,920 --> 00:18:56,760 Speaker 1: you tend to think it's from them, and on one occasion, 285 00:18:57,800 --> 00:19:00,919 Speaker 1: one of these texts had been a begging from money 286 00:19:00,920 --> 00:19:04,320 Speaker 1: from home, which was sort of classic Carli behavior anyway, 287 00:19:04,359 --> 00:19:08,760 Speaker 1: so they believed it. They had obligingly placed money in 288 00:19:08,800 --> 00:19:12,800 Speaker 1: her account, from which it was then withdrawn, so you know, 289 00:19:13,359 --> 00:19:17,359 Speaker 1: they were, oh, yeah, Carli's out there somewhere, she needs 290 00:19:17,359 --> 00:19:19,159 Speaker 1: some money. We'll put some money in her account and 291 00:19:19,200 --> 00:19:22,919 Speaker 1: it's been withdrawn. Happy days. She's alive somewhere now. In 292 00:19:22,960 --> 00:19:26,240 Speaker 1: the seven years from when Carli and Candalesse were last 293 00:19:26,280 --> 00:19:29,639 Speaker 1: seen on the Stuart Highway just south of kober Pedy 294 00:19:30,359 --> 00:19:35,040 Speaker 1: in November two thousand and eight until the suitcase bones 295 00:19:35,040 --> 00:19:38,840 Speaker 1: were found at Wenaka in two thousand and fifteen, that's 296 00:19:38,880 --> 00:19:43,199 Speaker 1: a seven year gap. Ninety thousand dollars had been harvested 297 00:19:43,320 --> 00:19:47,600 Speaker 1: from Carl's bank account because her bank account was replenished 298 00:19:48,400 --> 00:19:54,679 Speaker 1: by her Center Link payments. And this is all very Snowtown, 299 00:19:56,040 --> 00:20:00,639 Speaker 1: very similar. It says a lot about the private ingreed 300 00:20:00,720 --> 00:20:03,920 Speaker 1: of some people that someone had killed a young mother, 301 00:20:05,040 --> 00:20:10,440 Speaker 1: probably before her twenty first birthday, presumably to steal a 302 00:20:10,520 --> 00:20:14,480 Speaker 1: benefits money, which of course is much like the Snowtown 303 00:20:14,560 --> 00:20:19,000 Speaker 1: killers had around Adelaide a few years earlier. And if 304 00:20:19,200 --> 00:20:23,439 Speaker 1: killing Carly young mother, you know, twenty twenty one whatever 305 00:20:24,560 --> 00:20:28,760 Speaker 1: wasn't sickening enough, the killer had then murdered her tiny child, 306 00:20:29,560 --> 00:20:33,080 Speaker 1: It's hard to imagine a more cold blooded crime. If 307 00:20:33,119 --> 00:20:35,560 Speaker 1: one death wasn't premeditated, if it was a crime of 308 00:20:35,640 --> 00:20:41,400 Speaker 1: passion or you know whatever, the other one surely must 309 00:20:41,480 --> 00:20:45,560 Speaker 1: have been premeditated. If there was one small mercy, it 310 00:20:45,600 --> 00:20:49,960 Speaker 1: was that Carly's mother, Colleen, had died in twenty ten, 311 00:20:50,760 --> 00:20:54,840 Speaker 1: not actually knowing that her daughter and granddaughter had been 312 00:20:54,920 --> 00:21:00,720 Speaker 1: murdered so foully. The killer's cruel trick of sending false 313 00:21:00,760 --> 00:21:04,879 Speaker 1: messages on Carli's phone was a sort of an accidental kindness. 314 00:21:05,760 --> 00:21:09,600 Speaker 1: It had lulled her mother, her worried mother, into believing 315 00:21:10,600 --> 00:21:14,800 Speaker 1: they were safe out there on the road somewhere, out there, 316 00:21:14,840 --> 00:21:19,320 Speaker 1: on the road to nowhere. Okay, for the police, having 317 00:21:19,359 --> 00:21:21,920 Speaker 1: a prime suspect exactly where you wanted him, that he's 318 00:21:22,040 --> 00:21:26,480 Speaker 1: behind bars on other charges was one thing, a good thing, 319 00:21:26,720 --> 00:21:30,919 Speaker 1: but proving the case against him was another. So the 320 00:21:30,960 --> 00:21:34,639 Speaker 1: police worked out that the victims mother and daughter had 321 00:21:34,720 --> 00:21:38,320 Speaker 1: visited Darwin, Alice Springs, Adelaide and Canberra at different times. 322 00:21:38,960 --> 00:21:42,000 Speaker 1: They appealed for people from those places and the roots 323 00:21:42,040 --> 00:21:47,240 Speaker 1: between them to think about possible contact and to think 324 00:21:47,280 --> 00:21:51,439 Speaker 1: about who was with them, who was the last to 325 00:21:51,480 --> 00:21:55,040 Speaker 1: see the victims alive. This is always the big question. 326 00:21:56,000 --> 00:22:01,000 Speaker 1: Police asked hotel and caravan park owners to check records 327 00:22:01,040 --> 00:22:04,760 Speaker 1: for Carlly P. Stevenson, and for landlords to check leases 328 00:22:04,880 --> 00:22:09,080 Speaker 1: for the same more similar names. They also appealed to 329 00:22:09,119 --> 00:22:13,240 Speaker 1: the public to study photographs of Carly and Candales and 330 00:22:13,320 --> 00:22:17,040 Speaker 1: scan their memories of whether they'd seen either of them. So, 331 00:22:17,160 --> 00:22:20,439 Speaker 1: while friends and family of Carly and Candales started an 332 00:22:20,480 --> 00:22:23,800 Speaker 1: online appeal to bring home their remains and to give 333 00:22:23,840 --> 00:22:28,560 Speaker 1: them a decent farewell, the police doggedly built their case 334 00:22:28,920 --> 00:22:35,399 Speaker 1: against the man in jail. We can now name this 335 00:22:35,480 --> 00:22:40,040 Speaker 1: fellow openly in a way that we could not do 336 00:22:40,320 --> 00:22:43,960 Speaker 1: back in twenty fifteen, because at that stage, of course 337 00:22:43,960 --> 00:22:50,199 Speaker 1: he faced looming murder charges. Daniel James Holdham. He was 338 00:22:50,400 --> 00:22:54,680 Speaker 1: then forty one. In twenty fifteen, the police were able 339 00:22:54,720 --> 00:22:58,160 Speaker 1: to establish that his mobile phone news put him at 340 00:22:58,280 --> 00:23:03,359 Speaker 1: both crime scenes. The mobile phone triangulation put him at 341 00:23:03,400 --> 00:23:07,440 Speaker 1: both scenes. Very very good evidence. But there's a more 342 00:23:07,480 --> 00:23:13,040 Speaker 1: sinister thing. When the police looked through Holdham's belongings, they 343 00:23:13,040 --> 00:23:16,920 Speaker 1: found a digital camera, and in digital camera they found 344 00:23:16,960 --> 00:23:19,960 Speaker 1: a data card, and on the data card they found 345 00:23:19,960 --> 00:23:27,439 Speaker 1: an image of Carly's body. Holdham had killed his so 346 00:23:27,560 --> 00:23:31,240 Speaker 1: called girlfriend by stomping at a death essentially a brutal, 347 00:23:31,280 --> 00:23:35,119 Speaker 1: brutal murder, and he'd taken a trophy photograph and he 348 00:23:35,200 --> 00:23:38,639 Speaker 1: kept it and the police found it. This would seem 349 00:23:38,640 --> 00:23:43,119 Speaker 1: to be overwhelming evidence, and so it proved to be. 350 00:23:43,359 --> 00:23:47,960 Speaker 1: He was arrested in jail and prison in Cessnock and 351 00:23:48,000 --> 00:23:52,960 Speaker 1: he appeared by video link within days now. Back when 352 00:23:53,000 --> 00:23:55,720 Speaker 1: we were writing about this story back in twenty fifteen, 353 00:23:56,480 --> 00:23:59,760 Speaker 1: we weren't naming him, and he's had charges to face. 354 00:24:00,640 --> 00:24:05,320 Speaker 1: But the reality is that he eventually worked his way 355 00:24:05,359 --> 00:24:10,600 Speaker 1: through the court system, and in twenty and eighteen, just 356 00:24:10,960 --> 00:24:13,280 Speaker 1: before the day before, two days before he's due to 357 00:24:13,320 --> 00:24:18,280 Speaker 1: appear in a Supreme court to face double murder charges, 358 00:24:18,680 --> 00:24:21,879 Speaker 1: he pladed guilty and that was locked up for a 359 00:24:21,960 --> 00:24:24,439 Speaker 1: very long time. You'd like to think that he has 360 00:24:24,480 --> 00:24:29,480 Speaker 1: locked up with people that would take offense at his offenses, 361 00:24:29,680 --> 00:24:33,520 Speaker 1: but we'll never know. A view sort of postscripts to 362 00:24:33,600 --> 00:24:38,320 Speaker 1: this story look back on without exploring the relationship between 363 00:24:38,320 --> 00:24:43,760 Speaker 1: the victims and Holdham, one thing is overwhelmingly clear. As 364 00:24:43,760 --> 00:24:48,520 Speaker 1: with so much crime at every level, from the top 365 00:24:48,680 --> 00:24:52,399 Speaker 1: end to the very bottom street crime, drugs are at 366 00:24:52,400 --> 00:24:56,159 Speaker 1: the center of it in one way or another. The 367 00:24:56,240 --> 00:24:58,720 Speaker 1: dead rode only the truth, and the truth is that 368 00:24:59,760 --> 00:25:04,480 Speaker 1: this little girl, Candeleise, even as a baby, was condemned 369 00:25:04,520 --> 00:25:08,520 Speaker 1: from the time she was born, to suffer from the 370 00:25:08,520 --> 00:25:13,760 Speaker 1: so called lifestyle choices of those around us, especially, but 371 00:25:13,960 --> 00:25:19,199 Speaker 1: not only her mother. Reporters who uncovered a photograph of 372 00:25:19,240 --> 00:25:21,760 Speaker 1: Carli as a six year old, this is Carli, This 373 00:25:21,920 --> 00:25:25,000 Speaker 1: is the mother of Candlease. They found a photograph of 374 00:25:25,040 --> 00:25:27,600 Speaker 1: Calie as a six year old, and reporters were struck 375 00:25:27,640 --> 00:25:31,920 Speaker 1: by the similarity with Candleise, that the mother and daughter 376 00:25:31,960 --> 00:25:35,679 Speaker 1: looked so similar it was hard to believe. One reporter 377 00:25:35,760 --> 00:25:40,040 Speaker 1: wrote that the child, with her strawberry blonde hair and 378 00:25:40,040 --> 00:25:44,520 Speaker 1: angelic face gazing at the camera she blew up a 379 00:25:44,560 --> 00:25:48,360 Speaker 1: balloon at a birthday party, would so soon be drifting 380 00:25:48,440 --> 00:25:52,400 Speaker 1: to the dark side. That birthday party snapshot was taken 381 00:25:52,400 --> 00:25:57,840 Speaker 1: in nineteen ninety four. Just fourteen years later, almost to 382 00:25:57,920 --> 00:26:02,440 Speaker 1: the day, Carli would be dead, obviously at the hands 383 00:26:02,440 --> 00:26:07,280 Speaker 1: of the reptile boyfriend who was heavily involved in the 384 00:26:07,320 --> 00:26:12,960 Speaker 1: drug scene and had snared Carly into his world when 385 00:26:12,960 --> 00:26:17,240 Speaker 1: she was a rebellious teenager with no real friends. Police 386 00:26:17,440 --> 00:26:19,359 Speaker 1: came to believe that carl had run up a twenty 387 00:26:19,359 --> 00:26:22,639 Speaker 1: five thousand dollars drug dead in the months before she 388 00:26:22,720 --> 00:26:26,600 Speaker 1: was murdered. In fact, they believed that she fled Ella 389 00:26:26,680 --> 00:26:30,480 Speaker 1: Springs with money meant to buy drugs to be smuggled 390 00:26:30,480 --> 00:26:34,760 Speaker 1: from Adelaide to the Northern Territory along the Inland Highway. 391 00:26:34,359 --> 00:26:37,680 Speaker 2: Route, which was used. 392 00:26:36,840 --> 00:26:41,920 Speaker 1: By, among others, the convicted Falconio murderer Bradley John Murdoch, 393 00:26:42,040 --> 00:26:45,840 Speaker 1: who of course has now left us. He exited the building. 394 00:26:45,880 --> 00:26:49,959 Speaker 1: Tone Now, Carly's family knew a bit about drugs. Police 395 00:26:50,000 --> 00:26:54,440 Speaker 1: dole report us that Carl's grandmother, Connie Duffy. All these 396 00:26:54,640 --> 00:26:59,919 Speaker 1: names is Connie, There's Colleen, there's Carli and his candle. 397 00:27:00,359 --> 00:27:04,240 Speaker 1: There's a line here, four generations. Police stile reporters that 398 00:27:04,320 --> 00:27:08,600 Speaker 1: her grandmother, Connie Duffy, then eighty, was charged with possession 399 00:27:08,640 --> 00:27:12,959 Speaker 1: of a commercial quantity of cannabis in twenty ten. Carlie 400 00:27:13,280 --> 00:27:16,240 Speaker 1: had lived with that old woman as a young teenager. 401 00:27:16,359 --> 00:27:19,160 Speaker 1: So she's had a fractured life and the dear old 402 00:27:19,160 --> 00:27:23,120 Speaker 1: Grannie that she's living with is mixed up with growing dope. 403 00:27:23,359 --> 00:27:27,159 Speaker 1: A man who was charged along with missus Duffy claimed 404 00:27:27,160 --> 00:27:29,720 Speaker 1: that Carlie had been doing drug runs between Adelaide and 405 00:27:29,840 --> 00:27:35,200 Speaker 1: Darwin before her murder and had been heavily involved with Holdham, 406 00:27:35,480 --> 00:27:39,280 Speaker 1: the man charged with her death. This witness said that 407 00:27:40,240 --> 00:27:43,640 Speaker 1: Carlie had insisted on taking baby Candlease with her when 408 00:27:43,680 --> 00:27:48,080 Speaker 1: she left Ellice Springs, despite pleas from family members to 409 00:27:48,200 --> 00:27:53,360 Speaker 1: leave the little girl with them. Tragic, and of course, 410 00:27:53,400 --> 00:27:58,320 Speaker 1: the family's fears were well founded. When Carli's grandmother that 411 00:27:58,400 --> 00:28:02,760 Speaker 1: would be the one called opened the missing girl's mail 412 00:28:02,880 --> 00:28:05,800 Speaker 1: in late two thousand and eight and noticed her senti 413 00:28:05,800 --> 00:28:09,320 Speaker 1: link payments had not been touched for a fortnight, she 414 00:28:09,400 --> 00:28:13,360 Speaker 1: immediately suspected something was wrong and began looking for. 415 00:28:13,200 --> 00:28:14,280 Speaker 2: Her lost girls. 416 00:28:16,320 --> 00:28:23,360 Speaker 1: Sadly, however, that worried mother was persuaded by the bogus 417 00:28:23,440 --> 00:28:28,840 Speaker 1: messages sent from Carly's phone. She was persuaded that Carli 418 00:28:28,920 --> 00:28:33,040 Speaker 1: and Candalesse were still alive and well and interstate, and 419 00:28:33,119 --> 00:28:36,879 Speaker 1: so she was relieved, as she would be. You were 420 00:28:36,920 --> 00:28:40,959 Speaker 1: always looking for good news in those situations, and she 421 00:28:41,040 --> 00:28:45,440 Speaker 1: went down and withdrew a missing persons report after only 422 00:28:45,560 --> 00:28:50,880 Speaker 1: a few days. So officially, Candalesse and her mother officially 423 00:28:50,880 --> 00:28:53,880 Speaker 1: had only been missing a few days because Granny had 424 00:28:53,880 --> 00:28:55,480 Speaker 1: pulled out the missing persons. 425 00:28:55,160 --> 00:28:57,920 Speaker 2: Report because she thought it was all going to be okay. 426 00:28:59,040 --> 00:29:03,560 Speaker 1: And meanwhile, as we know, Carly's bank card was used 427 00:29:04,720 --> 00:29:09,120 Speaker 1: for more than a thousand transactions at fast food stores 428 00:29:09,120 --> 00:29:15,880 Speaker 1: and service stations over many years. It does tell us 429 00:29:15,920 --> 00:29:20,440 Speaker 1: a little bit about how there's probably not enough checks 430 00:29:20,480 --> 00:29:26,160 Speaker 1: and balances on social Security payments hard the know. None 431 00:29:26,200 --> 00:29:29,360 Speaker 1: of this surprised the retired detective who had led the 432 00:29:29,400 --> 00:29:35,720 Speaker 1: investigation of the infamous Snowtown murders years before. Retired Major 433 00:29:35,760 --> 00:29:39,960 Speaker 1: Crime Chief Paul Schram told reporters that the Snowtown case 434 00:29:40,000 --> 00:29:43,640 Speaker 1: had been made so hard because stolen identities meant that 435 00:29:43,720 --> 00:29:47,880 Speaker 1: many of the dozen victims were never declared missing until 436 00:29:48,040 --> 00:29:52,680 Speaker 1: much too late, if at all. Before Snowtown, he said, 437 00:29:53,120 --> 00:29:56,840 Speaker 1: police assumed that someone's Social Security payments were still being drawn, 438 00:29:57,480 --> 00:30:02,720 Speaker 1: then that person was probably still a li Snowtown changed that, 439 00:30:03,800 --> 00:30:09,840 Speaker 1: but it didn't save Carlie and Candales from bad company 440 00:30:10,640 --> 00:30:17,080 Speaker 1: that eventually condemned them to death. And that is all 441 00:30:17,120 --> 00:30:24,000 Speaker 1: we can say about that sad story. Thanks for listening. 442 00:30:24,360 --> 00:30:27,320 Speaker 1: Life and Crimes is a Sunday Herald Sun production for 443 00:30:27,520 --> 00:30:32,760 Speaker 1: true crime Australia. Our producer is Johnty Burton. For my columns, 444 00:30:32,760 --> 00:30:37,320 Speaker 1: features and more, go to Heroldsun dot com dot au 445 00:30:37,840 --> 00:30:43,000 Speaker 1: forward slash Andrew rule one word. For advertising inquiries, go 446 00:30:43,080 --> 00:30:47,960 Speaker 1: to news Podcasts sold at news dot com dot au. 447 00:30:48,720 --> 00:30:53,600 Speaker 1: That is all one word news podcasts sold. And if 448 00:30:53,640 --> 00:30:58,120 Speaker 1: you want further information about this episode, links are in 449 00:30:58,360 --> 00:31:05,160 Speaker 1: the description any