1 00:00:04,559 --> 00:00:06,040 Speaker 1: My name is Hedley Thomas. 2 00:00:06,880 --> 00:00:09,440 Speaker 2: Sick to Death is based on my book of the 3 00:00:09,520 --> 00:00:12,360 Speaker 2: same name, and it's the true story of doctor Jan 4 00:00:12,480 --> 00:00:16,840 Speaker 2: Patel's lies and manipulation and the herculean effort. 5 00:00:16,520 --> 00:00:18,320 Speaker 1: It took to finally stop him. 6 00:00:18,840 --> 00:00:23,160 Speaker 2: We've used voice actors throughout this series, and on occasion 7 00:00:23,320 --> 00:00:26,239 Speaker 2: the real people from this story have read their words 8 00:00:26,320 --> 00:00:26,800 Speaker 2: for us. 9 00:00:27,960 --> 00:00:31,400 Speaker 1: It is brought to you by me and the Australian. 10 00:00:40,280 --> 00:00:44,560 Speaker 2: Chapter sixty eight The Doctors, August two thousand and five. 11 00:00:46,800 --> 00:00:49,879 Speaker 2: Doctor Jeff de Lacy peered at the woman's abdomen and 12 00:00:50,000 --> 00:00:54,760 Speaker 2: tried to disguise his immediate bewilderment. He looked again and 13 00:00:54,800 --> 00:00:58,240 Speaker 2: shook his head. There was no mistaking what had happened. 14 00:00:58,480 --> 00:01:02,200 Speaker 2: The question was why the woman had been operated on 15 00:01:02,320 --> 00:01:06,319 Speaker 2: by Jan Patel for a hernia. He repaired it. She 16 00:01:06,440 --> 00:01:10,400 Speaker 2: returned to him with a bowl obstruction, not an unusual 17 00:01:10,480 --> 00:01:15,560 Speaker 2: complication from a recurrent hernia, But Patel's technique of hernia 18 00:01:15,680 --> 00:01:19,720 Speaker 2: repair was unique, not something De Lacey, a well qualified 19 00:01:19,760 --> 00:01:23,720 Speaker 2: surgeon in private practice in Bunderberg, had ever seen before. 20 00:01:24,680 --> 00:01:28,800 Speaker 2: One of the problems common to hernia repairs is inadvertent 21 00:01:28,920 --> 00:01:33,319 Speaker 2: damage to other anatomical structures. When the woman went back 22 00:01:33,360 --> 00:01:36,760 Speaker 2: to uptel, the small bough was vulnerable. It would have 23 00:01:36,800 --> 00:01:41,240 Speaker 2: been unfortunate, but not unacceptable, for a single stitch used 24 00:01:41,280 --> 00:01:44,440 Speaker 2: in the hernia repair to pass through her small bow. 25 00:01:45,880 --> 00:01:49,840 Speaker 2: But something bizarre had happened. If Delacey had not seen 26 00:01:49,880 --> 00:01:53,040 Speaker 2: the needle patchwork with his own eyes, he would not 27 00:01:53,120 --> 00:01:57,720 Speaker 2: have believed it possible. He observed that stitches had passed 28 00:01:57,720 --> 00:02:01,880 Speaker 2: through twenty loops of the small He wondered if it 29 00:02:02,040 --> 00:02:07,520 Speaker 2: was incompetence on a remarkable scale, or something else, something deliberate. 30 00:02:08,639 --> 00:02:11,119 Speaker 3: What it represents, in my experience, is the most hand 31 00:02:11,160 --> 00:02:14,880 Speaker 3: fitted attempt at repairing a hernia I'd ever seen. It's 32 00:02:14,919 --> 00:02:17,840 Speaker 3: certainly possible to catch a loop of bow during closure 33 00:02:17,919 --> 00:02:21,359 Speaker 3: of an abdomen. I found it impossible to envisage how 34 00:02:21,360 --> 00:02:23,920 Speaker 3: you could go through the bow with every stitch and 35 00:02:23,960 --> 00:02:26,760 Speaker 3: not notice unless you are looking out the window, you know, 36 00:02:27,400 --> 00:02:30,000 Speaker 3: rather than at the patient. And there have been a 37 00:02:30,000 --> 00:02:32,680 Speaker 3: lot of other examples of the sort of errors of 38 00:02:32,720 --> 00:02:35,000 Speaker 3: that magnitude. 39 00:02:35,120 --> 00:02:38,600 Speaker 2: The evidence of Delacey at the inquiry was riveting in 40 00:02:38,680 --> 00:02:42,880 Speaker 2: a macab way. It made me wonder about Patel's motive 41 00:02:43,680 --> 00:02:47,480 Speaker 2: if he were to mount an insanity defense, arguing that 42 00:02:47,520 --> 00:02:50,880 Speaker 2: he had lost his mind, some of his botch ups 43 00:02:50,960 --> 00:02:54,840 Speaker 2: and clinical decisions, as described by doctor de Lacey, would 44 00:02:54,880 --> 00:02:59,880 Speaker 2: be easier to understand. Tony Hoffman suspected that Patel might 45 00:03:00,080 --> 00:03:02,800 Speaker 2: have caused the complications to some of the patients so 46 00:03:02,919 --> 00:03:06,440 Speaker 2: that when they returned to his care, he would know 47 00:03:06,680 --> 00:03:09,359 Speaker 2: how to fix the very problem he had caused. 48 00:03:10,240 --> 00:03:14,399 Speaker 4: It's a sickness. He craves attention and adulation. He wants 49 00:03:14,440 --> 00:03:17,960 Speaker 4: the other doctors to think he's brilliant. He was prepared 50 00:03:18,000 --> 00:03:20,959 Speaker 4: to ruin healthy organs to make himself look good as 51 00:03:21,000 --> 00:03:22,400 Speaker 4: the surgeon doing the repair. 52 00:03:23,480 --> 00:03:26,720 Speaker 2: More than one hundred and fifty patients and their medical 53 00:03:26,760 --> 00:03:30,360 Speaker 2: files were examined by doctor Delacey in the weeks and 54 00:03:30,560 --> 00:03:34,920 Speaker 2: months after the PTEL story broke. The more Delacey, who 55 00:03:34,960 --> 00:03:39,040 Speaker 2: had performed dozens of corrective procedures, looked at their injuries 56 00:03:39,080 --> 00:03:43,480 Speaker 2: and the documentation, the more he realized how dangerous and 57 00:03:43,600 --> 00:03:47,160 Speaker 2: dishonest Beatel had been for the two years he was 58 00:03:47,280 --> 00:03:48,119 Speaker 2: at the hospital. 59 00:03:49,160 --> 00:03:50,920 Speaker 3: One of the points that I'd like to make if 60 00:03:50,920 --> 00:03:53,640 Speaker 3: I could, was that I'm not certain that the magnitude 61 00:03:53,640 --> 00:03:56,640 Speaker 3: of his errors, the number of problems that he's had, 62 00:03:57,160 --> 00:03:59,760 Speaker 3: the number of destinies had has ever been sort of 63 00:03:59,800 --> 00:04:02,520 Speaker 3: a apropriately compared to what we might have expected him 64 00:04:02,560 --> 00:04:05,960 Speaker 3: to have. And these things aren't just things that happened 65 00:04:06,040 --> 00:04:09,280 Speaker 3: to an average general surgeon at all. They're not ten 66 00:04:09,320 --> 00:04:11,680 Speaker 3: times what you might expect. They're more like a hundred 67 00:04:11,720 --> 00:04:12,880 Speaker 3: times what you might expect. 68 00:04:13,640 --> 00:04:18,359 Speaker 2: Doctor Delacey had decided there was no rational explanation for 69 00:04:18,440 --> 00:04:21,679 Speaker 2: the number of patients Betel insisted on taking to theater, 70 00:04:22,360 --> 00:04:26,320 Speaker 2: or the complexity of the operations he performed. Many of 71 00:04:26,360 --> 00:04:29,320 Speaker 2: these patients should have been sent home they were too 72 00:04:29,360 --> 00:04:32,000 Speaker 2: frail or sick to undergo major surgery. 73 00:04:33,080 --> 00:04:36,120 Speaker 3: He saw operations as an end to themselves, not as 74 00:04:36,160 --> 00:04:38,400 Speaker 3: a way of treating patients, not as a way of 75 00:04:38,480 --> 00:04:40,120 Speaker 3: improving their health, in my opinion. 76 00:04:41,200 --> 00:04:46,480 Speaker 2: Tony Morris asked whether, in Delacey's observations of Patel's handiwork, 77 00:04:46,880 --> 00:04:50,400 Speaker 2: the surgeon was at the low end of an acceptable 78 00:04:50,440 --> 00:04:54,680 Speaker 2: degree of competence. Doctor Delacey replied. 79 00:04:55,279 --> 00:04:59,560 Speaker 3: Far worse, far worse. I've looked after complications in the 80 00:04:59,640 --> 00:05:02,760 Speaker 3: last four months that I've never seen before. I've had 81 00:05:02,760 --> 00:05:06,600 Speaker 3: an opportunity to sort of assess his decision making both preoperatively, 82 00:05:07,000 --> 00:05:12,000 Speaker 3: interoperatively and postoperatively and it was terrible. Terrible care doesn't 83 00:05:12,040 --> 00:05:15,920 Speaker 3: necessarily result in terrible outcomes, It just results in an 84 00:05:15,960 --> 00:05:20,080 Speaker 3: increased likelihood of those outcomes being terrible. And for example, 85 00:05:20,320 --> 00:05:23,480 Speaker 3: with patients who have had cancer removed, whether they will 86 00:05:23,560 --> 00:05:25,760 Speaker 3: or will not have their cancer back in five years, 87 00:05:26,160 --> 00:05:29,000 Speaker 3: and you can generate a statistical risk of that happening. 88 00:05:29,400 --> 00:05:31,880 Speaker 3: They certainly don't have symptoms of cancer at the moment, 89 00:05:32,080 --> 00:05:34,960 Speaker 3: but because of what doctor Patel has done or not done, 90 00:05:35,240 --> 00:05:37,680 Speaker 3: they have got an increased risk of their cancer coming 91 00:05:37,720 --> 00:05:38,679 Speaker 3: back in five years. 92 00:05:39,839 --> 00:05:43,239 Speaker 2: He explained how when a segment of a hollow tube 93 00:05:43,320 --> 00:05:46,640 Speaker 2: is removed, a typical example being part of a large 94 00:05:46,720 --> 00:05:50,880 Speaker 2: bowl that contains a bowel cancer, two ends have to 95 00:05:50,960 --> 00:05:54,719 Speaker 2: be joined together again to re establish the continuity of 96 00:05:54,760 --> 00:05:59,800 Speaker 2: the gastro intestinal tract. In technical terms, the join is 97 00:06:00,680 --> 00:06:06,200 Speaker 2: an astamosis, a key part of the operation. After an operation, 98 00:06:06,720 --> 00:06:09,960 Speaker 2: the recovery of the patient often hinges on whether the 99 00:06:10,080 --> 00:06:14,520 Speaker 2: join leaks or heels. Doctor de Lacey said. 100 00:06:14,880 --> 00:06:17,599 Speaker 3: If it leaks the contents of that tube in this case, 101 00:06:17,680 --> 00:06:20,400 Speaker 3: the bow spills out into the rest of the abdomen 102 00:06:20,720 --> 00:06:23,640 Speaker 3: with peritonitis and death. If they don't have another operation, 103 00:06:24,240 --> 00:06:27,680 Speaker 3: and certainly there were many examples in doctor Patel's surgery. 104 00:06:28,240 --> 00:06:31,960 Speaker 3: And astamoses do leak in the best hands, they don't 105 00:06:32,000 --> 00:06:33,960 Speaker 3: all leak, and certainly the number of leaks that I 106 00:06:34,040 --> 00:06:37,880 Speaker 3: have seen would be, you know, grossly excessive. I didn't 107 00:06:37,920 --> 00:06:40,320 Speaker 3: see any evidence that he judged his outcomes at all. 108 00:06:40,800 --> 00:06:43,640 Speaker 3: If there was a problem, then it was inadequate suture material, 109 00:06:44,040 --> 00:06:46,520 Speaker 3: or the practicing in a third world hospital, which is 110 00:06:46,560 --> 00:06:50,240 Speaker 3: how he described Bunderberg based hospital, or something else, some 111 00:06:50,360 --> 00:06:53,799 Speaker 3: other issue, some reason the patient had done something wrong 112 00:06:53,960 --> 00:06:56,880 Speaker 3: or whatever. And I suspect, you know, from talking to 113 00:06:56,920 --> 00:06:59,479 Speaker 3: a lot of these patients and assessing his work, that 114 00:06:59,600 --> 00:07:02,960 Speaker 3: he never had judged the outcomes. He had having these problems, 115 00:07:02,960 --> 00:07:05,599 Speaker 3: certainly in the States, it seems for ten or twenty years, 116 00:07:06,080 --> 00:07:08,279 Speaker 3: and he spent his whole career not fixing up these 117 00:07:08,320 --> 00:07:11,480 Speaker 3: fairly basic problems because they weren't his problems. They were 118 00:07:11,480 --> 00:07:13,200 Speaker 3: somebody else's problems. 119 00:07:14,440 --> 00:07:18,880 Speaker 2: Before he became involved in looking after Patel's patients, many 120 00:07:18,960 --> 00:07:22,920 Speaker 2: of whom no longer trusted the public health system. Doctor 121 00:07:23,000 --> 00:07:27,560 Speaker 2: Delacey doubted the stories that I had written about Patel's incompetence. 122 00:07:28,880 --> 00:07:32,680 Speaker 2: He suspected the allegations being made by the nurses and 123 00:07:32,760 --> 00:07:37,920 Speaker 2: the patients were exaggerations. Having met Patel a few times 124 00:07:37,960 --> 00:07:41,920 Speaker 2: in the hospital, doctor de Lacey regarded him as arrogant 125 00:07:42,240 --> 00:07:46,920 Speaker 2: and controlling, but the opportunity to witness his surgical techniques 126 00:07:47,200 --> 00:07:49,960 Speaker 2: had not arisen, but his view changed. 127 00:07:51,280 --> 00:07:53,840 Speaker 3: I've got a different opinion now. My opinion now is 128 00:07:53,880 --> 00:07:55,680 Speaker 3: that the real story of what was going on there 129 00:07:55,760 --> 00:07:58,840 Speaker 3: was worse. That the number of patients was ten to 130 00:07:58,880 --> 00:08:00,920 Speaker 3: one hundred times more than I thought there would be, 131 00:08:01,160 --> 00:08:03,600 Speaker 3: and that the type of complications that were allowed to 132 00:08:03,640 --> 00:08:06,840 Speaker 3: happen there were grossed by comparison to what I was expecting. 133 00:08:07,600 --> 00:08:09,640 Speaker 3: We certainly didn't know that he was the subject of 134 00:08:09,760 --> 00:08:13,440 Speaker 3: numerous inquiries overseas, but he did, and a lot of 135 00:08:13,440 --> 00:08:17,680 Speaker 3: these issues, the subverted mortality and morbidity meetings, the failure 136 00:08:17,760 --> 00:08:21,400 Speaker 3: to transfer patients, his relationships, of lack of relationships with 137 00:08:21,440 --> 00:08:24,240 Speaker 3: other staff were explainable, in my opinion, by just a 138 00:08:24,280 --> 00:08:26,760 Speaker 3: design not to have his work checked for fear of this. 139 00:08:27,000 --> 00:08:28,960 Speaker 5: I guess of. 140 00:08:28,880 --> 00:08:32,439 Speaker 2: The one hundred and fifty plus former Patel patients seen 141 00:08:32,559 --> 00:08:36,640 Speaker 2: by Delacey, fewer than twenty were well managed by the 142 00:08:36,679 --> 00:08:41,280 Speaker 2: former director of surgery. The overwhelming majority were victims of 143 00:08:41,280 --> 00:08:45,480 Speaker 2: a standard of care below that of a reasonably competent surgeon. 144 00:08:46,200 --> 00:08:50,240 Speaker 2: Doctor Delacey cited the example of one middle aged woman. 145 00:08:51,440 --> 00:08:54,440 Speaker 3: Numerous investigations were done and doctor Pateel came to the 146 00:08:54,440 --> 00:08:58,400 Speaker 3: conclusion that the patient had a diagnosis called schemic colitis, 147 00:08:58,840 --> 00:09:01,760 Speaker 3: which is poor blood supple the bow. She had an 148 00:09:01,800 --> 00:09:04,040 Speaker 3: operation which would have been appropriate for someone with a 149 00:09:04,120 --> 00:09:07,800 Speaker 3: schemi colitus, but was not appropriate for someone with Crone's disease, 150 00:09:08,040 --> 00:09:10,640 Speaker 3: which is what she actually had. She had a very 151 00:09:10,679 --> 00:09:14,240 Speaker 3: difficult post operative course that survived. She has been left 152 00:09:14,280 --> 00:09:16,959 Speaker 3: with most of her bow having been removed. Her day 153 00:09:16,960 --> 00:09:19,640 Speaker 3: to day lifestyle is that she passes between twelve and 154 00:09:19,720 --> 00:09:22,920 Speaker 3: twenty loose bowel motions per day. She was eighty five 155 00:09:23,000 --> 00:09:26,439 Speaker 3: kilograms now she's fifty six kilograms. All of these people 156 00:09:26,480 --> 00:09:29,560 Speaker 3: have those magnitude of problems. It is a long listening 157 00:09:29,600 --> 00:09:30,640 Speaker 3: of medical problems. 158 00:09:32,280 --> 00:09:35,600 Speaker 2: Before he operated on the patients to attempt to correct 159 00:09:35,600 --> 00:09:40,320 Speaker 2: the problems Patel had created or worsened. Doctor Delacey regarded 160 00:09:40,360 --> 00:09:45,679 Speaker 2: Patel's notes as slipshod. After a number of operations, he 161 00:09:45,720 --> 00:09:50,360 Speaker 2: no longer had faith in Patel's notes. They were fundamentally dishonest, 162 00:09:50,440 --> 00:09:55,600 Speaker 2: like the man himself. The notes repeatedly and falsely purported 163 00:09:56,080 --> 00:10:00,640 Speaker 2: that various risks and complications were explained to the patients, 164 00:10:01,160 --> 00:10:03,600 Speaker 2: or that there were no problems after theater. 165 00:10:04,480 --> 00:10:06,120 Speaker 1: Doctor Delacey said. 166 00:10:06,440 --> 00:10:08,839 Speaker 3: A lot of it is rubbish. There must have been 167 00:10:08,880 --> 00:10:12,200 Speaker 3: somebody dying on the surgical ward all the time, and 168 00:10:12,240 --> 00:10:15,560 Speaker 3: there must have been horrendous complications physically being managed on 169 00:10:15,600 --> 00:10:18,800 Speaker 3: the surgical ward all of the time. Those closest to 170 00:10:18,880 --> 00:10:21,240 Speaker 3: him were most threatened by him, and he spent most 171 00:10:21,280 --> 00:10:25,600 Speaker 3: of his energy intimidating or otherwise isolating his practice from them. 172 00:10:25,880 --> 00:10:28,880 Speaker 3: There are systems in place, albeit faulty ones, to try 173 00:10:28,920 --> 00:10:31,560 Speaker 3: to prevent this from happening, and my personal opinion is 174 00:10:31,600 --> 00:10:34,400 Speaker 3: that this tragedy wouldn't have occurred unless there was both 175 00:10:34,440 --> 00:10:38,160 Speaker 3: active subversion by the individual and complacency at best by 176 00:10:38,200 --> 00:10:41,559 Speaker 3: the supervising body that was supposed to identify these problems. 177 00:10:42,280 --> 00:10:45,319 Speaker 3: In my opinion, there was a predisposition in the system 178 00:10:45,320 --> 00:10:47,200 Speaker 3: to allow a rogue surgeon to be placed in this 179 00:10:47,280 --> 00:10:49,520 Speaker 3: position of power and allowed free reign. 180 00:10:52,600 --> 00:10:58,920 Speaker 2: Whereas doctor Delacy witnessed serious surgical complications, Doctor Peter Woodriff, 181 00:10:59,320 --> 00:11:03,599 Speaker 2: the primary expert witness was struck by an unusual omission 182 00:11:04,080 --> 00:11:08,319 Speaker 2: after his examination of patient's notes, charts and X rays. 183 00:11:09,200 --> 00:11:13,200 Speaker 2: In forty seven thousand pages of material related to two 184 00:11:13,360 --> 00:11:17,080 Speaker 2: hundred and twenty one patients, a small sample of the 185 00:11:17,120 --> 00:11:21,160 Speaker 2: fifteen hundred men, women and children as young as six 186 00:11:21,559 --> 00:11:25,319 Speaker 2: treated by Patel in his two years at Bunderberg, Doctor 187 00:11:25,320 --> 00:11:29,160 Speaker 2: Peter Woodroff could not find a single letter or document 188 00:11:29,200 --> 00:11:33,360 Speaker 2: written by Patel to seek the opinion or advice of 189 00:11:33,440 --> 00:11:37,720 Speaker 2: another specialist or doctor. Worse than that, there was not 190 00:11:37,840 --> 00:11:41,280 Speaker 2: one letter from him about his management of his patients 191 00:11:41,440 --> 00:11:45,400 Speaker 2: or their outcomes. As Ralph Devlin, the lawyer for the 192 00:11:45,480 --> 00:11:50,160 Speaker 2: Medical Board, put it, Patel had operated in splendid isolation. 193 00:11:51,000 --> 00:11:55,760 Speaker 2: The highly regarded vascular surgeon Peter Woodrooff said, I. 194 00:11:55,760 --> 00:11:58,760 Speaker 6: Have no hesitation in saying that his performance was incompetent 195 00:11:59,240 --> 00:12:01,920 Speaker 6: and that this before womance is far worse than average 196 00:12:02,320 --> 00:12:04,320 Speaker 6: or what one might expect by chance. 197 00:12:05,320 --> 00:12:10,800 Speaker 2: Although he regarded Patel's complication rate as frightening, Woodroff was 198 00:12:10,840 --> 00:12:16,160 Speaker 2: determined to remain objective, dispassionate and impervious to the horror stories. 199 00:12:17,040 --> 00:12:20,560 Speaker 2: Woodrooff was also limited by the terms of reference of 200 00:12:20,640 --> 00:12:26,600 Speaker 2: his Queensland Health sponsored review. He examined nobodies only documents, 201 00:12:27,000 --> 00:12:29,200 Speaker 2: many of them the work of a surgeon with a 202 00:12:29,240 --> 00:12:33,760 Speaker 2: record of dishonesty in the absence of the patients. Peter 203 00:12:33,840 --> 00:12:36,720 Speaker 2: Woodroff gave Patel the benefit of the doubt in a 204 00:12:36,800 --> 00:12:40,760 Speaker 2: number of cases. As a leading figure in the Royal 205 00:12:40,800 --> 00:12:45,360 Speaker 2: Australasian College of Surgeons, Peter Woodroff had seen firsthand the 206 00:12:45,440 --> 00:12:51,080 Speaker 2: reluctance and fear of politicians to introduce major health care reforms. 207 00:12:51,960 --> 00:12:56,760 Speaker 2: The politicians were always worried about a voter backlash. Doctor 208 00:12:56,800 --> 00:12:59,960 Speaker 2: Woodroff told me how he had once made an irrefuse 209 00:13:00,400 --> 00:13:04,560 Speaker 2: case for systemic change to a former federal health minister, 210 00:13:04,920 --> 00:13:09,360 Speaker 2: doctor Michael Wooldridge, and Wooldridge had replied to him, yes, 211 00:13:09,760 --> 00:13:12,360 Speaker 2: you're right, we are going to get onto it straight 212 00:13:12,440 --> 00:13:18,080 Speaker 2: after I have removed the old age pension. Doctor Woodruff 213 00:13:18,160 --> 00:13:21,600 Speaker 2: had been around operating theaters long enough to know surgical 214 00:13:21,640 --> 00:13:27,200 Speaker 2: mistakes were inevitable and in many cases acceptable. The practice 215 00:13:27,240 --> 00:13:31,160 Speaker 2: of surgery was not a benign undertaking, but provided you 216 00:13:31,200 --> 00:13:34,960 Speaker 2: were honest and corrected your technique or reconsidered whether the 217 00:13:35,000 --> 00:13:39,200 Speaker 2: approach was even justified, Occasional errors of judgment would not 218 00:13:39,400 --> 00:13:44,680 Speaker 2: normally lead to disqualification in surgery. Doctor Woodroff knew of 219 00:13:44,760 --> 00:13:48,400 Speaker 2: colleagues who were defensive to the point of concealing mistakes 220 00:13:48,880 --> 00:13:53,240 Speaker 2: or pretending that they just didn't occur. Pride and the 221 00:13:53,280 --> 00:13:57,960 Speaker 2: aggression of personal injury lawyers were contributing factors, but Patel 222 00:13:58,240 --> 00:14:02,520 Speaker 2: was a puzzle. Woodroof at first struggled to understand the 223 00:14:02,559 --> 00:14:07,560 Speaker 2: motives of the surgeon, whom he regarded as intelligent and industrious. 224 00:14:09,160 --> 00:14:12,760 Speaker 2: Late one evening, the answer came. As Peter Woodroof used 225 00:14:12,800 --> 00:14:16,240 Speaker 2: his laptop computer to scroll through the list of patients 226 00:14:16,240 --> 00:14:20,960 Speaker 2: who had died or suffered serious injury. It suddenly occurred 227 00:14:21,000 --> 00:14:24,560 Speaker 2: to him that the worst cases involved those procedures which 228 00:14:24,640 --> 00:14:28,320 Speaker 2: PTEL had been banned from performing in the United States. 229 00:14:29,400 --> 00:14:32,080 Speaker 6: And I wonder whether this is not the missing piece 230 00:14:32,120 --> 00:14:35,200 Speaker 6: of the mosaic that I was ignorant of. A wonder 231 00:14:35,200 --> 00:14:39,080 Speaker 6: if his motivation for doing these quite outlandish operations is 232 00:14:39,120 --> 00:14:42,400 Speaker 6: not to try and reassert in his own mind that 233 00:14:42,440 --> 00:14:45,720 Speaker 6: what he's been precluded from doing in Oregon he is 234 00:14:45,760 --> 00:14:48,720 Speaker 6: in fact capable of doing, and that he is in 235 00:14:48,760 --> 00:14:53,400 Speaker 6: effect recredentialing himself, if only in his own mind. 236 00:14:54,400 --> 00:15:00,720 Speaker 2: Woodroof said, after so much speculation. The pin pointing by 237 00:15:00,760 --> 00:15:05,800 Speaker 2: Woodruff the Lacey and another senior surgeon, doctor Barry o'lachlan, 238 00:15:06,160 --> 00:15:10,440 Speaker 2: of many examples of atrocious care for the patients of Bunderberg, 239 00:15:10,640 --> 00:15:15,160 Speaker 2: was distressing. Tony Morris was reminded of something attributed to 240 00:15:15,360 --> 00:15:19,800 Speaker 2: Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, Scottish practitioner and creator of the 241 00:15:19,920 --> 00:15:21,320 Speaker 2: character of Sherlock Holmes. 242 00:15:22,640 --> 00:15:25,800 Speaker 7: When a doctor goes wrong, he is the first of criminals. 243 00:15:26,200 --> 00:15:28,400 Speaker 7: He has nerve and he has knowledge. 244 00:15:29,520 --> 00:15:32,840 Speaker 2: My concerns revolved around the knowledge of the other doctors 245 00:15:32,880 --> 00:15:37,720 Speaker 2: with whom Patel had worked closely. I had difficulty understanding 246 00:15:37,760 --> 00:15:41,800 Speaker 2: how Nurse Tony Hoffman, who had no surgical training and 247 00:15:41,920 --> 00:15:46,080 Speaker 2: had never seen Patel operate, knew instinctively that he was 248 00:15:46,240 --> 00:15:50,600 Speaker 2: dangerous and she did something about it. Yet several doctors 249 00:15:50,600 --> 00:15:54,040 Speaker 2: in Bunderberg who worked beside the director of surgery did not. 250 00:15:55,480 --> 00:15:59,760 Speaker 2: Did the other doctors believe that Patel had virtues? Was 251 00:15:59,760 --> 00:16:03,359 Speaker 2: the silence part of the culture spoken of by Woodruff. 252 00:16:04,160 --> 00:16:06,600 Speaker 2: It was the view of the Chief Health Officer, doctor 253 00:16:06,640 --> 00:16:10,720 Speaker 2: Jerry Fitzgerald, that the anisthetists were in the best position 254 00:16:10,880 --> 00:16:15,360 Speaker 2: to judge the competence of a surgeon, but doctor Martin Carter, 255 00:16:15,880 --> 00:16:19,120 Speaker 2: the anisthetist in charge of the intensive care unit at 256 00:16:19,160 --> 00:16:22,240 Speaker 2: Bunderberg for the two years Pettel was director of surgery, 257 00:16:22,880 --> 00:16:26,520 Speaker 2: was at pains in his evidence to absolve himself of 258 00:16:26,600 --> 00:16:29,880 Speaker 2: any responsibility. Doctor Carter said. 259 00:16:30,960 --> 00:16:34,600 Speaker 8: I knew Tony Hoffman had concerns about doctor Petel's competence. 260 00:16:35,120 --> 00:16:39,080 Speaker 8: Unfortunately for an understanding between us, the idea of what 261 00:16:39,160 --> 00:16:41,640 Speaker 8: we're in a position to do about these sorts of 262 00:16:41,680 --> 00:16:45,800 Speaker 8: things is different between nurses and doctors. It takes a 263 00:16:45,840 --> 00:16:48,640 Speaker 8: long time for one to work out whether you can 264 00:16:48,760 --> 00:16:52,560 Speaker 8: actually prove almost effectively in a court of law that 265 00:16:52,640 --> 00:16:55,360 Speaker 8: the person you are talking about is incompetent to do 266 00:16:55,400 --> 00:16:58,160 Speaker 8: what they are saying they can do, and stop them 267 00:16:58,160 --> 00:17:01,240 Speaker 8: doing it. I mean, if you, as a barrister or 268 00:17:01,320 --> 00:17:05,439 Speaker 8: solicitor were continually losing cases, nobody would go to you, 269 00:17:05,960 --> 00:17:09,160 Speaker 8: but at least you wouldn't be sort of losing anything 270 00:17:09,480 --> 00:17:13,120 Speaker 8: other than your livelihood. Here in terms of a surgeon 271 00:17:13,240 --> 00:17:16,520 Speaker 8: or a physician or a psychiatrist or whatever, how do 272 00:17:16,560 --> 00:17:19,320 Speaker 8: you know when they're missing things that they shouldn't miss, 273 00:17:19,920 --> 00:17:24,000 Speaker 8: or whether what's happening is basically beyond anybody's sort of care. 274 00:17:24,920 --> 00:17:27,760 Speaker 7: You told us very candidly that you didn't like the man. 275 00:17:27,840 --> 00:17:31,080 Speaker 7: You found him brash and abrasive and so on. Was 276 00:17:31,119 --> 00:17:33,679 Speaker 7: it your sense that there was almost a degree of 277 00:17:33,760 --> 00:17:37,000 Speaker 7: meglomania in it, that he thought he'd come from America 278 00:17:37,080 --> 00:17:40,200 Speaker 7: to show this little country town how surgery is done, 279 00:17:40,520 --> 00:17:42,680 Speaker 7: and he just saw no limits to what he could 280 00:17:42,880 --> 00:17:43,480 Speaker 7: or should do. 281 00:17:44,480 --> 00:17:46,600 Speaker 8: I think that probably would be a reasonable way of 282 00:17:46,640 --> 00:17:49,000 Speaker 8: expressing it, certainly more polite than mine. 283 00:17:50,200 --> 00:17:54,520 Speaker 2: Carter saw himself as responsible for keeping the patients alive, 284 00:17:55,040 --> 00:18:01,080 Speaker 2: pain free, and unresponsive during surgery, monitoring the vital signs, 285 00:18:01,480 --> 00:18:04,480 Speaker 2: and ensuring the flow of appropriate medication. 286 00:18:05,880 --> 00:18:08,919 Speaker 8: It is very difficult to also monitor the surgery at 287 00:18:08,920 --> 00:18:12,679 Speaker 8: the same time. In my opinion, doctor Patel was not 288 00:18:12,840 --> 00:18:15,399 Speaker 8: the worst surgeon that we had at the hospital. It 289 00:18:15,480 --> 00:18:18,600 Speaker 8: was not the best surgeon, but in my experience, there 290 00:18:18,640 --> 00:18:19,960 Speaker 8: had been worse at the hospital. 291 00:18:21,440 --> 00:18:26,719 Speaker 2: Unfortunately, nobody at the inquiry asked doctor Carter to identify 292 00:18:26,880 --> 00:18:31,360 Speaker 2: those surgeons whom he rated as more incompetent than Patel. 293 00:18:32,240 --> 00:18:35,199 Speaker 2: Nor was Carter asked whether he had taken steps to 294 00:18:35,200 --> 00:18:39,359 Speaker 2: bring those unnamed surgeons to the notice of authorities. 295 00:18:44,480 --> 00:18:48,280 Speaker 1: Chapter sixty nine, The collapse one. 296 00:18:48,119 --> 00:18:53,080 Speaker 2: To two September two thousand and five, after fifty days 297 00:18:53,119 --> 00:18:57,600 Speaker 2: of public hearings, more than five thousand pages of transcript evidence, 298 00:18:57,680 --> 00:19:01,679 Speaker 2: and the unearthing of maladministration as well as negligence in 299 00:19:01,720 --> 00:19:06,760 Speaker 2: surgery at Bunderberg Hospital and elsewhere. Tony Morris was close 300 00:19:06,840 --> 00:19:11,400 Speaker 2: to the end. The inquiry chief was considering major reforms 301 00:19:11,440 --> 00:19:15,920 Speaker 2: that might save countless lives. The legal action by Peter 302 00:19:16,080 --> 00:19:20,320 Speaker 2: Leck and doctor Darren Keating threatened to sabotage the reform agenda. 303 00:19:21,280 --> 00:19:24,320 Speaker 2: Near the end of the month long wait for Supreme 304 00:19:24,359 --> 00:19:29,400 Speaker 2: Court Justice Martin moynihan's decision, Tony Morris had become desperate 305 00:19:29,440 --> 00:19:33,120 Speaker 2: to stave off an in glorious end to his delicately 306 00:19:33,160 --> 00:19:37,919 Speaker 2: poised inquiry. He assured Leck and doctor Keating that he 307 00:19:38,119 --> 00:19:42,280 Speaker 2: was not proposing to make findings against them. He extended 308 00:19:42,400 --> 00:19:46,440 Speaker 2: a similar undertaking to the former health ministers Wendy Edmund 309 00:19:46,600 --> 00:19:50,320 Speaker 2: and Gordon Nuttle, and the Sack Director General, doctor Steve 310 00:19:50,400 --> 00:19:55,840 Speaker 2: Buckland and his deputy, doctor John Scott. They all basked 311 00:19:55,880 --> 00:20:01,240 Speaker 2: in immunity as Morris placated key witnesses and aim to 312 00:20:01,280 --> 00:20:05,080 Speaker 2: blame the system for the obvious shortcomings. I wondered if 313 00:20:05,119 --> 00:20:07,840 Speaker 2: there was anyone left to be held responsible for this 314 00:20:08,000 --> 00:20:13,200 Speaker 2: health disaster. A legal contact had confidently told me that 315 00:20:13,280 --> 00:20:16,040 Speaker 2: moynihan would oust Morris and. 316 00:20:16,119 --> 00:20:17,679 Speaker 1: Kill the inquiry. 317 00:20:18,600 --> 00:20:21,280 Speaker 2: It was based on a cryptic comment that the judge 318 00:20:21,359 --> 00:20:24,600 Speaker 2: was said to have made. The comment was a picture 319 00:20:24,720 --> 00:20:28,879 Speaker 2: tells a thousand words. The cliche was a reference to 320 00:20:28,920 --> 00:20:32,480 Speaker 2: the hours of footage subpoened from the television stations that 321 00:20:32,560 --> 00:20:39,160 Speaker 2: showed Morris responding emotively, sarcastically and caustically while questioning Lek 322 00:20:39,359 --> 00:20:44,639 Speaker 2: and Keating. The footage lent devastating force to the legal bid, 323 00:20:44,720 --> 00:20:48,200 Speaker 2: but ironically it was only available due to the unusual 324 00:20:48,240 --> 00:20:51,639 Speaker 2: decision of Morris to allow cameras into the inquiry in 325 00:20:51,680 --> 00:20:58,360 Speaker 2: the first place. Before the fiftieth day of public hearings, 326 00:20:58,720 --> 00:21:03,639 Speaker 2: Richard Douglas had dogged but unfailingly courteous lawyer had joined 327 00:21:03,640 --> 00:21:08,119 Speaker 2: the Fray to help the flagging inquiry team. Douglas was 328 00:21:08,200 --> 00:21:12,560 Speaker 2: fresh and methodical. He pushed hard for political explanations for 329 00:21:12,640 --> 00:21:15,840 Speaker 2: the subterfuse that had been practiced with the waiting list 330 00:21:15,880 --> 00:21:20,560 Speaker 2: for surgery. He understood how political paranoia about the list 331 00:21:20,800 --> 00:21:24,119 Speaker 2: was part of the explanation for the Bunderberg hospital disaster 332 00:21:24,800 --> 00:21:28,159 Speaker 2: and the culture of concealment in the health system. 333 00:21:28,560 --> 00:21:32,160 Speaker 9: Do you agree that to wax lyrical and press releases 334 00:21:32,200 --> 00:21:36,119 Speaker 9: about short waiting times for elective surgery without referring in 335 00:21:36,160 --> 00:21:39,320 Speaker 9: the same breath to the particulars of the unofficial list 336 00:21:39,440 --> 00:21:42,240 Speaker 9: is to put it at its lowest misleading? 337 00:21:43,119 --> 00:21:47,520 Speaker 2: He asked the Health Minister, Wendy Edmund. Essentially. Edmund argued 338 00:21:47,560 --> 00:21:50,160 Speaker 2: that it was much more complicated, and that she had 339 00:21:50,280 --> 00:21:53,720 Speaker 2: originally intended to release all the lists when sworn in 340 00:21:53,840 --> 00:21:57,560 Speaker 2: as Health minister, but she had soon realized they were 341 00:21:57,600 --> 00:22:01,840 Speaker 2: political dynamite. The inquiry he had been a lawyer's picnic 342 00:22:01,880 --> 00:22:04,919 Speaker 2: at a cost two taxpayers of more than one hundred 343 00:22:05,000 --> 00:22:09,000 Speaker 2: thousand dollars a day, but at that stage the patients 344 00:22:09,080 --> 00:22:13,359 Speaker 2: and their families had not experienced emotional or financial compensation. 345 00:22:14,480 --> 00:22:17,720 Speaker 2: They feared the prospect of the inquiry being shut down 346 00:22:17,800 --> 00:22:22,000 Speaker 2: by the judge. Karen Oriole, the mother of Shannon Mobs, 347 00:22:22,400 --> 00:22:25,119 Speaker 2: the boy whose leg was amputated, said. 348 00:22:25,760 --> 00:22:28,800 Speaker 10: Our lives have been catastrophically changed by what has occurred. 349 00:22:29,440 --> 00:22:32,520 Speaker 10: My son has been forced to endure a further eight operations. 350 00:22:32,680 --> 00:22:34,440 Speaker 10: He will have to learn to walk again with the 351 00:22:34,480 --> 00:22:37,280 Speaker 10: aid of a prosthetic limb. We have to live with 352 00:22:37,320 --> 00:22:39,639 Speaker 10: the constant thought that my son's leg could have been 353 00:22:39,680 --> 00:22:43,359 Speaker 10: saved if he had received appropriate medical treatment. It is 354 00:22:43,400 --> 00:22:45,960 Speaker 10: almost unbearable for me to have to hear the evidence, 355 00:22:46,000 --> 00:22:48,560 Speaker 10: as I am tortured with thoughts of if only my 356 00:22:48,640 --> 00:22:51,199 Speaker 10: son had not been exposed to doctor Patel and had 357 00:22:51,240 --> 00:22:53,080 Speaker 10: been transferred to a Brisbane hospital. 358 00:22:56,080 --> 00:22:59,760 Speaker 2: One of the inquiry's legal sleuths Angus Scott had a 359 00:23:00,000 --> 00:23:04,320 Speaker 2: whip just one hour until either the guillotine comes down 360 00:23:04,600 --> 00:23:07,439 Speaker 2: or the gates open, he said. On the afternoon of 361 00:23:07,560 --> 00:23:13,120 Speaker 2: Thursday one September, my friend and colleague Amanda wat perched 362 00:23:13,160 --> 00:23:17,360 Speaker 2: over the reporter's desk in Court fifteen waiting for the decision. 363 00:23:18,000 --> 00:23:21,640 Speaker 2: The gloomy room was crowded. There was tension and muffled 364 00:23:21,760 --> 00:23:27,119 Speaker 2: murmuring until Justice moynihan entered. He was so impassive he 365 00:23:27,280 --> 00:23:31,840 Speaker 2: might have been pronouncing on a trivial neighborhood dispute matter 366 00:23:31,920 --> 00:23:35,359 Speaker 2: of factly, as if he made similar rulings every other day. 367 00:23:35,800 --> 00:23:39,280 Speaker 2: He found in favor of Peter Leck and doctor Darren Keating. 368 00:23:40,520 --> 00:23:46,240 Speaker 2: Justice moynihan ruled that Tony Morris had indeed shown ostensible bias. 369 00:23:47,680 --> 00:23:49,560 Speaker 1: Amanda what and I reeled. 370 00:23:50,359 --> 00:23:55,160 Speaker 2: The finding surprised Premier Peter Beatty, but it outraged Queenslands. 371 00:23:55,680 --> 00:23:59,600 Speaker 2: Evening polls by the TV stations drew record responses from 372 00:23:59,680 --> 00:24:02,720 Speaker 2: viewers who overwhelmingly condemned the judgment. 373 00:24:04,359 --> 00:24:05,600 Speaker 1: Beryl Crosby said, it. 374 00:24:05,560 --> 00:24:08,160 Speaker 11: Best feel like I've been hit with a brick. 375 00:24:09,040 --> 00:24:09,600 Speaker 1: She told me. 376 00:24:10,680 --> 00:24:14,680 Speaker 2: There's Bramwich's widow, Tess, who went to almost every day 377 00:24:14,720 --> 00:24:16,840 Speaker 2: of the public hearings, was distraught. 378 00:24:17,560 --> 00:24:18,840 Speaker 1: She said, I. 379 00:24:18,800 --> 00:24:21,600 Speaker 4: Feel like they're trying to bury this, that it's about 380 00:24:21,600 --> 00:24:23,320 Speaker 4: politics again and not the patients. 381 00:24:23,600 --> 00:24:24,760 Speaker 12: But I will never rest. 382 00:24:26,080 --> 00:24:29,480 Speaker 2: Tony Hoffman sent me a message that she wanted forwarded 383 00:24:29,480 --> 00:24:31,080 Speaker 2: to Tony Morris. 384 00:24:31,680 --> 00:24:35,080 Speaker 4: When the ruling came down today, there was personal outrage 385 00:24:35,119 --> 00:24:38,679 Speaker 4: from the staff at the hospital. I'm extremely angry that 386 00:24:38,800 --> 00:24:43,000 Speaker 4: Premier bet has allowed this inquiry to be sabotaged. It 387 00:24:43,040 --> 00:24:45,440 Speaker 4: was an honor to be a part of, at least 388 00:24:45,440 --> 00:24:48,439 Speaker 4: what we attempted to do to make Queensland Help a 389 00:24:48,480 --> 00:24:52,600 Speaker 4: safe place to work and more importantly, a safe place 390 00:24:52,680 --> 00:24:53,520 Speaker 4: to be a patient. 391 00:24:55,080 --> 00:24:59,080 Speaker 2: Despite his earlier pledge to appoint another Inquiry chief in 392 00:24:59,119 --> 00:25:03,120 Speaker 2: the event of Tony Morris being ousted, Peter Beatty seized 393 00:25:03,160 --> 00:25:06,680 Speaker 2: on the chance to end the political pain since jay 394 00:25:06,720 --> 00:25:10,560 Speaker 2: On Patel became a household name just eighteen weeks earlier. 395 00:25:11,080 --> 00:25:14,679 Speaker 2: The premier had lost his personal standing, a mountain of 396 00:25:14,680 --> 00:25:19,040 Speaker 2: political capital, two by elections, a health minister, and a 397 00:25:19,080 --> 00:25:24,280 Speaker 2: handful of top administrators. The Health department was in meltdown, 398 00:25:24,400 --> 00:25:27,720 Speaker 2: and now the public blamed him for a judicial finding. 399 00:25:28,560 --> 00:25:31,320 Speaker 2: He decided that there would not be a second inquiry, 400 00:25:31,640 --> 00:25:38,920 Speaker 2: breaking his earlier promise. Morris was sipping coffee with his parents, 401 00:25:39,160 --> 00:25:42,520 Speaker 2: Graham and jan in a George Street cafe when his friend, 402 00:25:42,640 --> 00:25:44,760 Speaker 2: lawyer Tony Barlow tipped me off. 403 00:25:44,600 --> 00:25:45,640 Speaker 1: To their whereabouts. 404 00:25:46,640 --> 00:25:50,840 Speaker 7: All is not lost, Morris said, if there is any 405 00:25:50,920 --> 00:25:54,160 Speaker 7: personal disappointment, it's because I feel that I have let 406 00:25:54,280 --> 00:25:55,520 Speaker 7: down all of these people. 407 00:25:56,680 --> 00:25:59,919 Speaker 2: And his mother said, I think you got too emotionally in. 408 00:26:01,720 --> 00:26:01,800 Speaker 13: No. 409 00:26:02,119 --> 00:26:04,119 Speaker 7: As one of the patients said in the Journal of 410 00:26:04,160 --> 00:26:07,359 Speaker 7: Record The Courier Mail this morning, how could you not 411 00:26:07,480 --> 00:26:10,120 Speaker 7: be biased when you see and hear what's going on 412 00:26:10,560 --> 00:26:13,720 Speaker 7: And Peter Leck and Darren Keating are not making any 413 00:26:13,760 --> 00:26:17,480 Speaker 7: explanation for it. They were not losing their spouse, or 414 00:26:17,520 --> 00:26:21,600 Speaker 7: their limbs or their bowels. The Supreme irony of all 415 00:26:21,600 --> 00:26:25,160 Speaker 7: this legal action by Leck and Keating was to protect 416 00:26:25,160 --> 00:26:28,320 Speaker 7: their reputations, and I just wonder what good it's done 417 00:26:28,400 --> 00:26:29,480 Speaker 7: to their reputations. 418 00:26:30,680 --> 00:26:33,960 Speaker 2: Graham Morris commended a cartoon in the Gold Coast Bulletin. 419 00:26:34,359 --> 00:26:38,200 Speaker 2: It depicted Peter Leck and Darren Keating saying too maimed 420 00:26:38,320 --> 00:26:42,880 Speaker 2: patients of Betel, Oh, yeah, you think you suffered? When 421 00:26:42,880 --> 00:26:46,920 Speaker 2: the commissioner asked us questions, he didn't say pretty please 422 00:26:47,040 --> 00:26:51,479 Speaker 2: with sugar on top, the big meanie. But Peter Beatty 423 00:26:51,640 --> 00:26:56,960 Speaker 2: ruled out an appeal despite compelling legal submissions by Jerry Mullins, 424 00:26:57,200 --> 00:26:59,920 Speaker 2: the lawyer for the patients, who urged the appointment of 425 00:27:00,119 --> 00:27:04,040 Speaker 2: a new inquiry head to direct the near complete show 426 00:27:04,119 --> 00:27:08,720 Speaker 2: to its conclusion. Beattie had given instructions to wind it up. 427 00:27:09,560 --> 00:27:13,080 Speaker 2: The spurious justification cited was that all the evidence had 428 00:27:13,080 --> 00:27:19,080 Speaker 2: been contaminated. There would be no substitute inquiry chief, no findings, 429 00:27:19,560 --> 00:27:24,359 Speaker 2: just costly failure. To soften the blow, Bettie put the 430 00:27:24,440 --> 00:27:28,240 Speaker 2: final touches to a generous compensation deal for the patients. 431 00:27:29,119 --> 00:27:32,800 Speaker 2: If the money were right, maybe they would keep relatively quiet. 432 00:27:34,359 --> 00:27:38,760 Speaker 2: Doctor Keating, almost expressionless in the public hearings, was seen 433 00:27:38,920 --> 00:27:41,880 Speaker 2: laughing by one of my colleagues on George Street after 434 00:27:41,920 --> 00:27:47,120 Speaker 2: the verdict, Peter Lex. Solicitor Patricia Feeney, who felt very 435 00:27:47,200 --> 00:27:50,760 Speaker 2: strongly that her client was harshly treated by the inquiry, 436 00:27:51,160 --> 00:27:54,439 Speaker 2: looked delighted with the outcome as she strolled from the 437 00:27:54,480 --> 00:28:00,000 Speaker 2: court's complex in the absence of another inquiry, I was depressed, 438 00:28:00,359 --> 00:28:03,480 Speaker 2: although it was hard to admit openly in my heart, 439 00:28:03,560 --> 00:28:07,160 Speaker 2: I knew Morris went too far and had at times 440 00:28:07,200 --> 00:28:11,440 Speaker 2: played favorites. He had become the major performer of a 441 00:28:11,520 --> 00:28:15,119 Speaker 2: drama so strange no one could have dreamt it. Like 442 00:28:15,240 --> 00:28:19,440 Speaker 2: many a brilliant man before him, his successes were spectacular 443 00:28:19,880 --> 00:28:25,040 Speaker 2: and his failures disastrous. A number of key witnesses were 444 00:28:25,080 --> 00:28:29,080 Speaker 2: adamant that the extravagant behavior of Morris had persuaded them 445 00:28:29,119 --> 00:28:29,840 Speaker 2: to give evidence. 446 00:28:30,960 --> 00:28:34,480 Speaker 14: It is precisely mister Morris's particular style that gave me 447 00:28:34,560 --> 00:28:37,720 Speaker 14: the confidence to come forward and speak the truth without fear. 448 00:28:38,680 --> 00:28:40,520 Speaker 1: Doctor Charles Nankevill told me. 449 00:28:41,320 --> 00:28:45,360 Speaker 14: I support him without reservation. I agree fully with doctor 450 00:28:45,360 --> 00:28:48,280 Speaker 14: Peter Cook's comments about it being a once in a 451 00:28:48,320 --> 00:28:52,280 Speaker 14: lifetime opportunity. Indeed, when I retire and look back on 452 00:28:52,360 --> 00:28:55,840 Speaker 14: my medical career, I will regard that having contributed to 453 00:28:55,880 --> 00:28:59,200 Speaker 14: this inquiry, and thus to have helped all Queensland as 454 00:28:59,200 --> 00:29:02,360 Speaker 14: to an improved health system, will be a major highlight. 455 00:29:04,000 --> 00:29:07,280 Speaker 2: Many of the lawyers and judges around town believed that 456 00:29:07,320 --> 00:29:10,320 Speaker 2: Tony Morris had made a fool of himself and got 457 00:29:10,400 --> 00:29:15,680 Speaker 2: everything he deserved. Key inquiry staff, particularly the hard working 458 00:29:15,720 --> 00:29:19,800 Speaker 2: and talented lawyer Damian Atkinson, who knew the evidence down 459 00:29:19,880 --> 00:29:24,920 Speaker 2: to the finest details, were crestfallen. What a waste, lamented 460 00:29:25,000 --> 00:29:29,640 Speaker 2: Wayne King, one of the investigators. But Morris was only 461 00:29:29,680 --> 00:29:34,040 Speaker 2: briefly daunted. Having ensured his place in history, he began 462 00:29:34,120 --> 00:29:38,400 Speaker 2: writing a detailed report about the inquiry, the hospital and 463 00:29:38,480 --> 00:29:43,120 Speaker 2: the personality of Petel. Perhaps Marris felt a little guilty 464 00:29:43,200 --> 00:29:45,360 Speaker 2: for failing to finish. 465 00:29:45,800 --> 00:29:50,480 Speaker 7: He needed more than vindication. He needed respect, He needed admiration. 466 00:29:51,080 --> 00:29:52,840 Speaker 7: He needed to be valued. 467 00:29:53,440 --> 00:29:56,400 Speaker 2: Morris wrote in the report that he presented to a 468 00:29:56,560 --> 00:29:58,840 Speaker 2: Federal Parliament committee. 469 00:29:58,960 --> 00:29:59,560 Speaker 1: It was a. 470 00:29:59,520 --> 00:30:03,960 Speaker 2: Paragraph that might also have described the ousted Inquiry Commissioner. 471 00:30:05,560 --> 00:30:07,360 Speaker 1: Tony Morris continued. 472 00:30:08,760 --> 00:30:12,040 Speaker 7: Those whose opinions did not matter to him, especially amongst 473 00:30:12,080 --> 00:30:15,960 Speaker 7: the nursing staff, were lucky just to be ignored. Some 474 00:30:16,000 --> 00:30:19,720 Speaker 7: of the junior medical staff praised his care, enthusiasm, and 475 00:30:19,800 --> 00:30:21,400 Speaker 7: generosity as a teacher. 476 00:30:21,800 --> 00:30:23,240 Speaker 5: Quite conceivably, the. 477 00:30:23,160 --> 00:30:27,320 Speaker 7: Image of a respected pedagogue was one which suited Patel's ego, 478 00:30:28,000 --> 00:30:31,160 Speaker 7: but any who had the temerity to question his judgment 479 00:30:31,240 --> 00:30:35,960 Speaker 7: or ability was swatted away like insects. Thus he surrounded 480 00:30:36,040 --> 00:30:39,480 Speaker 7: himself with sickophants and flatterers when he could find them, 481 00:30:39,840 --> 00:30:42,719 Speaker 7: and was otherwise content to work with people who had 482 00:30:42,760 --> 00:30:51,800 Speaker 7: the good sense to keep their opinions to themselves. 483 00:31:03,600 --> 00:31:08,680 Speaker 2: Chapter seventy, Jeff Davies, eight September two thousand and five. 484 00:31:11,600 --> 00:31:13,320 Speaker 1: Beryl Crosby sounded. 485 00:31:13,040 --> 00:31:16,840 Speaker 2: Upset and frustrated when we spoke over the weekend. The 486 00:31:16,920 --> 00:31:20,320 Speaker 2: patients for whom she advocated were in retreat as a 487 00:31:20,360 --> 00:31:24,400 Speaker 2: result of Peter Beatty's lightning trip to Bunderberg to outline 488 00:31:24,440 --> 00:31:29,200 Speaker 2: the generous compensation package and cajole key public figures like 489 00:31:29,280 --> 00:31:30,040 Speaker 2: Tony Hoffman. 490 00:31:31,200 --> 00:31:32,360 Speaker 13: He's talking them around. 491 00:31:33,520 --> 00:31:37,400 Speaker 2: A glum Crosby told me she had been excelling in 492 00:31:37,440 --> 00:31:41,200 Speaker 2: a crash course in politics and leverage since being thrust 493 00:31:41,240 --> 00:31:44,480 Speaker 2: into a role as leader of the support group, but 494 00:31:44,560 --> 00:31:48,320 Speaker 2: she wanted nothing less than a new inquiry, and Beryl 495 00:31:48,440 --> 00:31:52,880 Speaker 2: Crosby threatened to organize protest marches until she got her way. 496 00:31:55,960 --> 00:32:00,200 Speaker 2: Although Peter Beatty sounded determined to avoid any firm the 497 00:32:00,240 --> 00:32:04,040 Speaker 2: scrutiny of the health system, he had underestimated the public 498 00:32:04,080 --> 00:32:07,920 Speaker 2: anger at the turn of events. His hasty adoption of 499 00:32:07,960 --> 00:32:11,720 Speaker 2: the Supreme Court's ruling was a mistake. It had fueled 500 00:32:11,720 --> 00:32:17,520 Speaker 2: the suspicions of many Queenslanders, who unfairly blamed Peter Beatty 501 00:32:17,640 --> 00:32:23,600 Speaker 2: for the inquiry's shutdown. The politician's backbenches, already petrified by 502 00:32:23,680 --> 00:32:27,840 Speaker 2: polling showing that they faced defeat unless public sentiment could 503 00:32:27,880 --> 00:32:33,040 Speaker 2: be swung around, were deluged with complaints from voters. Even 504 00:32:33,160 --> 00:32:37,520 Speaker 2: critics of Tony Morris believed that the inquiry's total shutdown 505 00:32:37,840 --> 00:32:43,480 Speaker 2: was overkill. Jeff Davies QC, a newly retired Court of 506 00:32:43,520 --> 00:32:48,080 Speaker 2: Appeal judge with impeccable credentials to head any new inquiry, 507 00:32:48,440 --> 00:32:53,680 Speaker 2: was also in that camp. Having watched the first inquiry unravel. 508 00:32:54,040 --> 00:32:59,960 Speaker 2: The unsentimental Davies was unsurprised by Justice Martin moynihan's ruling, 509 00:33:00,760 --> 00:33:05,000 Speaker 2: but Davies was troubled by some of the misinformation being spouted, 510 00:33:05,360 --> 00:33:08,280 Speaker 2: such as the claims that all the evidence from the 511 00:33:08,360 --> 00:33:15,960 Speaker 2: Morris inquiry was contaminated and therefore of no use. Steve Austin, 512 00:33:16,320 --> 00:33:20,360 Speaker 2: the six to twelve ABC radio presenter, used his morning 513 00:33:20,440 --> 00:33:25,720 Speaker 2: show to interview another retired and highly respected judge, James Thomas, 514 00:33:26,160 --> 00:33:30,800 Speaker 2: who methodically destroyed the claims about all the evidence being contaminated. 515 00:33:31,680 --> 00:33:35,320 Speaker 2: There was no legal reason why a new commissioner could 516 00:33:35,360 --> 00:33:39,400 Speaker 2: not resume hearings, with one of the excuses for not 517 00:33:39,520 --> 00:33:45,640 Speaker 2: restarting the inquiry now completely discredited. Peter Beatty unhappily bowed 518 00:33:45,680 --> 00:33:50,440 Speaker 2: to the public demands. The most logical choice was Jeff Davies. 519 00:33:51,680 --> 00:33:53,920 Speaker 15: We've listened to the people, and I don't see that 520 00:33:54,040 --> 00:33:57,520 Speaker 15: as a crime or a sin. Too often politicians don't 521 00:33:57,520 --> 00:33:59,840 Speaker 15: have the guts to listen to the people. 522 00:34:00,120 --> 00:34:08,120 Speaker 2: Well, I have, Beattie said, unsmilingly. Senior judges and lawyers 523 00:34:08,200 --> 00:34:11,560 Speaker 2: could not understand why Davies had not been asked in 524 00:34:11,640 --> 00:34:15,200 Speaker 2: the beginning, back in April two thousand and five, but 525 00:34:15,360 --> 00:34:19,200 Speaker 2: after the Morris collapse, friends told Davies that he would 526 00:34:19,239 --> 00:34:23,600 Speaker 2: be mad to take it on. He weighed the decision 527 00:34:23,640 --> 00:34:27,759 Speaker 2: for a couple of days before saying yes, I. 528 00:34:27,680 --> 00:34:31,480 Speaker 16: Could see the unsatisfactory state of affairs and I don't 529 00:34:31,480 --> 00:34:35,080 Speaker 16: criticize the judge's decision to terminate the Commission of inquiry. 530 00:34:35,560 --> 00:34:37,880 Speaker 16: On the contrary, I think it was the correct decision, 531 00:34:38,640 --> 00:34:42,200 Speaker 16: but I could see the terrible position Queensland As would 532 00:34:42,200 --> 00:34:44,400 Speaker 16: be in unless something was done. 533 00:34:44,840 --> 00:34:49,440 Speaker 2: Davies told me before his retirement early in two thousand 534 00:34:49,480 --> 00:34:52,840 Speaker 2: and five, I had interviewed him about aspects of the 535 00:34:52,920 --> 00:34:56,200 Speaker 2: law that he believed needed urgent reform. 536 00:34:56,480 --> 00:34:58,279 Speaker 16: I want to let go of the day to day 537 00:34:58,400 --> 00:35:02,480 Speaker 16: work I've been doing. I don't, for example, doing criminal 538 00:35:02,480 --> 00:35:07,560 Speaker 16: appeals which involved mostly sex cases. I find them distasteful. 539 00:35:07,680 --> 00:35:10,440 Speaker 16: It's a very important job to do and I've tried 540 00:35:10,480 --> 00:35:12,920 Speaker 16: to do my best, but I do want to be 541 00:35:13,040 --> 00:35:16,840 Speaker 16: involved in what I believe are necessary reforms to the 542 00:35:16,920 --> 00:35:21,439 Speaker 16: legal system, systemic reforms. It's one of the reasons I've 543 00:35:21,480 --> 00:35:22,240 Speaker 16: retired early. 544 00:35:24,880 --> 00:35:30,239 Speaker 2: His openness and thoughtful proposals were refreshing, although he expressed 545 00:35:30,280 --> 00:35:33,920 Speaker 2: himself carefully to avoid a mini rebellion on the bench. 546 00:35:34,520 --> 00:35:39,239 Speaker 2: Jeff Davies was concerned that political patronage, rather than intellect 547 00:35:39,360 --> 00:35:44,080 Speaker 2: and acumen, too often determined the appointment of judicial lightweights. 548 00:35:45,160 --> 00:35:49,239 Speaker 2: He could see the courts being stacked with mediocrity, the 549 00:35:49,280 --> 00:35:52,920 Speaker 2: perils for litigants were obvious because poor judges meant that 550 00:35:53,120 --> 00:35:59,480 Speaker 2: miscarriages of justice became inevitable. Davies called for an independent 551 00:35:59,640 --> 00:36:04,160 Speaker 2: and transparent commission to help select judges. It was one 552 00:36:04,200 --> 00:36:07,560 Speaker 2: of the stories that I filed before investigating the Jayant 553 00:36:07,560 --> 00:36:11,280 Speaker 2: Patel scandal, and Davies had suggested that I should seek 554 00:36:11,360 --> 00:36:15,000 Speaker 2: comment on his proposals from the former Federal Attorney General, 555 00:36:15,360 --> 00:36:20,080 Speaker 2: Michael lavarch. I suspected that leavarch was still peeved at 556 00:36:20,080 --> 00:36:24,799 Speaker 2: my stories on alleged vote rauting in his former federal electorate. 557 00:36:25,680 --> 00:36:26,800 Speaker 1: It was a good guess. 558 00:36:27,640 --> 00:36:30,719 Speaker 2: When I telephoned him as the new Dean of Law 559 00:36:30,880 --> 00:36:34,520 Speaker 2: at Queensland University of Technology, he told me that my 560 00:36:34,680 --> 00:36:37,920 Speaker 2: journalism stank and had never done a scrap of good 561 00:36:37,960 --> 00:36:43,040 Speaker 2: for anyone. His hostility and his comments were cutting. The 562 00:36:43,120 --> 00:36:47,640 Speaker 2: episode proved my theory that journalists were hopelessly thin skinned, 563 00:36:47,719 --> 00:36:50,960 Speaker 2: even as they made inferences or reported facts that could 564 00:36:51,080 --> 00:36:55,000 Speaker 2: ruin or damage the lives of other people. But Davies 565 00:36:55,080 --> 00:36:58,520 Speaker 2: understood that if the media took up an issue, politicians 566 00:36:58,680 --> 00:37:02,720 Speaker 2: usually followed, and then change might be possible. He spoke 567 00:37:02,840 --> 00:37:06,960 Speaker 2: candidly of his concern about the right to silence. He 568 00:37:07,040 --> 00:37:10,680 Speaker 2: believed that a jury should be permitted to draw adverse 569 00:37:10,719 --> 00:37:14,879 Speaker 2: inferences in relation to an accused who exercised a right 570 00:37:14,960 --> 00:37:19,279 Speaker 2: to silence. He was also agitating to change the law 571 00:37:19,480 --> 00:37:24,640 Speaker 2: to permit the use of evidence illegally obtained. Although criminal 572 00:37:24,680 --> 00:37:29,279 Speaker 2: defense lawyers vehemently disagreed with Davies and regarded some of 573 00:37:29,320 --> 00:37:38,799 Speaker 2: his ideas as heresy, nobody doubted his intellectual force. On 574 00:37:38,880 --> 00:37:42,680 Speaker 2: the first day of the Commission of Inquiry Mark II, 575 00:37:43,160 --> 00:37:44,840 Speaker 2: in Court thirty four. 576 00:37:45,000 --> 00:37:47,440 Speaker 1: Everyone bowed respectfully and stood. 577 00:37:47,120 --> 00:37:52,600 Speaker 2: To attention when Davies entered. These shenanigans were over. It 578 00:37:52,840 --> 00:37:56,040 Speaker 2: was as though a strict but fair head master with 579 00:37:56,120 --> 00:37:59,600 Speaker 2: no tolerance for the naughty pupils had come to restore 580 00:37:59,760 --> 00:38:01,719 Speaker 2: or to the classroom. 581 00:38:02,080 --> 00:38:06,320 Speaker 16: I'll start with appearances, said Jeff Davies as he surveyed 582 00:38:06,360 --> 00:38:11,160 Speaker 16: the lawyers seeking permission to do battle before him. This 583 00:38:11,360 --> 00:38:15,120 Speaker 16: is of course a public inquiry, and unless I make 584 00:38:15,160 --> 00:38:19,760 Speaker 16: any order to the contrary, all proceedings will be made public. 585 00:38:20,160 --> 00:38:20,720 Speaker 1: He added. 586 00:38:22,440 --> 00:38:27,480 Speaker 2: Peter Leck and Darren Keating must have felt sick. Their 587 00:38:27,560 --> 00:38:30,799 Speaker 2: lawyers had won the battle, but now the two hapless 588 00:38:30,840 --> 00:38:36,319 Speaker 2: hospital administrators were about to lose the war. After the 589 00:38:36,360 --> 00:38:41,279 Speaker 2: shutdown of the first inquiry, Lech's spirits soared from depression 590 00:38:41,440 --> 00:38:45,640 Speaker 2: to elation. It appeared that both men had trounced the 591 00:38:45,719 --> 00:38:50,120 Speaker 2: system and would not even lose their jobs despite their incompetence. 592 00:38:51,120 --> 00:38:55,520 Speaker 2: Neither Lek nor Keating had anticipated the public backlash and 593 00:38:55,719 --> 00:39:00,239 Speaker 2: political backflip that led to the inquiry arising anew from 594 00:39:00,239 --> 00:39:05,200 Speaker 2: its own ashes. Their folly in not accepting the last 595 00:39:05,280 --> 00:39:09,600 Speaker 2: ditch offers of immunity from Tony Morris and thus saving 596 00:39:09,680 --> 00:39:14,120 Speaker 2: his inquiry and themselves became the talk of the legal community. 597 00:39:15,160 --> 00:39:19,759 Speaker 2: Now all bets were off, Davies was not bound by 598 00:39:19,840 --> 00:39:23,600 Speaker 2: any previous undertakings or offers, and he was in no 599 00:39:23,760 --> 00:39:28,560 Speaker 2: mood for deals. He and the legal team of David Andrews, 600 00:39:29,080 --> 00:39:34,560 Speaker 2: Richard Douglas, Damian Atkinson and Eryl Moore Zone devised a strategy. 601 00:39:35,480 --> 00:39:39,239 Speaker 2: They needed to hear evidence from the most important witnesses 602 00:39:39,719 --> 00:39:44,360 Speaker 2: culminating with Keating and Leck, then tie up dozens of 603 00:39:44,440 --> 00:39:48,440 Speaker 2: loose ends and produce a major report with far reaching 604 00:39:48,600 --> 00:39:54,920 Speaker 2: findings and recommendations. Le's lawyers and psychiatrists were determined to 605 00:39:55,080 --> 00:39:58,480 Speaker 2: keep him out of court thirty four, citing the mental 606 00:39:58,480 --> 00:40:01,880 Speaker 2: health condition that had worse, and after the grilling by Morris, 607 00:40:02,760 --> 00:40:07,600 Speaker 2: lex psychiatrist doctor Martin Notthling weighed in with this opinion. 608 00:40:08,719 --> 00:40:12,440 Speaker 17: Individuals suffering from such a major depressive episode and generalized 609 00:40:12,480 --> 00:40:15,680 Speaker 17: anxiety disorder would be expected to have difficulties with concentration 610 00:40:15,760 --> 00:40:19,160 Speaker 17: and memory. Cognitive processes would be expected to be slowed, 611 00:40:19,520 --> 00:40:22,160 Speaker 17: and the organization of his thoughts would be expected to 612 00:40:22,200 --> 00:40:22,760 Speaker 17: be impaired. 613 00:40:24,440 --> 00:40:30,320 Speaker 2: Although sympathetic to Peter Leck's situation, former Judge Jeff Davies 614 00:40:30,400 --> 00:40:34,839 Speaker 2: ruled that he must give evidence. The patients quietly applauded. 615 00:40:35,920 --> 00:40:39,799 Speaker 2: Davies at no stage relished his role as commissioner, but 616 00:40:39,880 --> 00:40:45,080 Speaker 2: his professionalism, measured low key handling and vast experience, put 617 00:40:45,120 --> 00:40:50,600 Speaker 2: the inquiry back on track. He was inscrutable and poker faced, 618 00:40:51,000 --> 00:40:55,719 Speaker 2: the antithesis of Tony Morris. When the story of Patel 619 00:40:55,920 --> 00:40:59,239 Speaker 2: first broke, Davies had followed it from his new farm 620 00:40:59,280 --> 00:41:04,440 Speaker 2: apartment with avid interest. The incompetence of the surgeon and 621 00:41:04,520 --> 00:41:09,040 Speaker 2: the system fascinated Davies in his retirement. On a trip 622 00:41:09,120 --> 00:41:12,719 Speaker 2: to the United States while the Morris inquiry was ongoing, 623 00:41:13,160 --> 00:41:18,000 Speaker 2: Davies had spoken to American friends about the revelations They 624 00:41:18,080 --> 00:41:22,520 Speaker 2: were scarcely interested he found until the following day, when 625 00:41:22,600 --> 00:41:25,920 Speaker 2: The New York Times carried a lengthy story about it 626 00:41:26,000 --> 00:41:30,480 Speaker 2: on its front page. He brought it home as a memento. 627 00:41:31,120 --> 00:41:35,480 Speaker 2: Now after a life's work in law, Davies was poised 628 00:41:35,480 --> 00:41:39,480 Speaker 2: to make a major impact on the health system. His 629 00:41:39,640 --> 00:41:43,600 Speaker 2: persistence and the dogged work of Richard Douglas in extracting 630 00:41:43,800 --> 00:41:50,000 Speaker 2: secret cabinet papers, confidential emails and covered up hospital reports 631 00:41:50,160 --> 00:41:54,080 Speaker 2: showed clearly that the culture of concealment was fostered at 632 00:41:54,120 --> 00:41:58,280 Speaker 2: the highest levels by Peter Beatty himself, although the Premier 633 00:41:58,360 --> 00:42:02,520 Speaker 2: denied it. One of the most damning documents was a 634 00:42:02,680 --> 00:42:06,680 Speaker 2: twelve November two thousand and two MIMO written by Cabinet 635 00:42:06,719 --> 00:42:10,880 Speaker 2: liaison officer Brad Smith about a secret decision to suppress 636 00:42:11,000 --> 00:42:14,720 Speaker 2: a series of reports which had been intended for public 637 00:42:14,760 --> 00:42:18,200 Speaker 2: release to show how all the hospitals and their staff 638 00:42:18,239 --> 00:42:22,680 Speaker 2: were performing. Smith wrote this to the then heads of 639 00:42:22,800 --> 00:42:27,840 Speaker 2: Queensland Health, Rob Stable and his then deputy Steve Buckland. 640 00:42:28,760 --> 00:42:31,600 Speaker 13: Neither the proposed public report, which was attached to the 641 00:42:31,600 --> 00:42:35,440 Speaker 13: cabinet submission, nor any of the sixty individual hospital reports 642 00:42:35,480 --> 00:42:38,799 Speaker 13: are to be distributed to anyone senior management can be 643 00:42:38,840 --> 00:42:41,239 Speaker 13: briefed on the outcomes of the quality measurements and the 644 00:42:41,280 --> 00:42:43,480 Speaker 13: contents of the documents, but they are not to be 645 00:42:43,520 --> 00:42:46,920 Speaker 13: given copies of any of this material. The Department of 646 00:42:46,960 --> 00:42:50,520 Speaker 13: the Premier and Cabinet advised that the Premier has emphasized 647 00:42:50,520 --> 00:42:54,080 Speaker 13: that Cabinet does not want this material released or circulated 648 00:42:54,160 --> 00:42:54,879 Speaker 13: in any way. 649 00:42:57,520 --> 00:43:01,640 Speaker 2: For years, the Bad Government and its predecessors, including the 650 00:43:01,840 --> 00:43:06,319 Speaker 2: former Coalition government, had used cabinet to hide thousands of 651 00:43:06,520 --> 00:43:12,000 Speaker 2: sensitive documents. The method was very simple. Under the provisions 652 00:43:12,040 --> 00:43:16,160 Speaker 2: of the Freedom of Information Act, anything taken to Cabinet 653 00:43:16,360 --> 00:43:20,200 Speaker 2: was exempt from disclosure to the public and to journalists. 654 00:43:21,000 --> 00:43:24,719 Speaker 2: The extent of the abuse of freedom of information was 655 00:43:24,800 --> 00:43:29,719 Speaker 2: revealed when Michael Clare, a former Cabinet senior staffer, testified 656 00:43:29,760 --> 00:43:33,320 Speaker 2: that he had to find a refrigerator trolley to wheeld 657 00:43:33,440 --> 00:43:38,640 Speaker 2: cardons of documents in and out of Cabinet, ensuring they 658 00:43:38,680 --> 00:43:42,880 Speaker 2: would be withheld from the public four thirty years. The 659 00:43:42,960 --> 00:43:47,840 Speaker 2: procedures were subsequently streamlined with legislation permitting documents to be 660 00:43:47,920 --> 00:43:51,040 Speaker 2: deemed to have been taken to Cabinet without the bother 661 00:43:51,239 --> 00:43:55,720 Speaker 2: of actually wheeling them in. When Davies wrote to Beattie 662 00:43:55,960 --> 00:44:00,239 Speaker 2: and Opposition leader Lawrence Springborg, inviting them to either put 663 00:44:00,320 --> 00:44:05,360 Speaker 2: up evidence to rebut probable conclusions about their egregious conduct 664 00:44:05,840 --> 00:44:08,799 Speaker 2: or accept the potential adverse findings. 665 00:44:09,600 --> 00:44:12,000 Speaker 1: Bettie replied, I am. 666 00:44:11,880 --> 00:44:15,600 Speaker 15: Prepared to act to continue my government's record of openness 667 00:44:15,960 --> 00:44:17,000 Speaker 15: and accountability. 668 00:44:18,120 --> 00:44:23,440 Speaker 2: Davies dismissed that glib line as nonsense. He began exposing 669 00:44:23,560 --> 00:44:28,279 Speaker 2: the deviousness of politicians and their hypocrisy, even as the 670 00:44:28,360 --> 00:44:38,719 Speaker 2: Premier and his followers protested their innocence Chapter seventy one 671 00:44:39,360 --> 00:44:45,480 Speaker 2: forensic scrutiny. When doctor Steve Buckland's partner asked what he 672 00:44:45,480 --> 00:44:48,800 Speaker 2: would like for Christmas two thousand and five, the sacked 673 00:44:48,880 --> 00:44:52,040 Speaker 2: former Director General knew immediately. 674 00:44:52,360 --> 00:44:54,400 Speaker 5: I want two thousand and six. 675 00:44:54,800 --> 00:44:55,440 Speaker 1: He groaned. 676 00:44:56,520 --> 00:44:59,759 Speaker 2: Like many of the casualties of the Jayant Petel scandal, 677 00:45:00,239 --> 00:45:05,160 Speaker 2: the patients, nurses, doctors and bureaucrats. Buckland arrived to give 678 00:45:05,200 --> 00:45:08,880 Speaker 2: his evidence at Court thirty four looking meek and beaten. 679 00:45:09,719 --> 00:45:14,080 Speaker 2: He had spent weeks compiling an exhaustive statement with dozens 680 00:45:14,120 --> 00:45:16,680 Speaker 2: of attachments, and now he just wanted to put it 681 00:45:16,719 --> 00:45:20,880 Speaker 2: all behind him. Buckland believed that the ills in the 682 00:45:20,920 --> 00:45:23,880 Speaker 2: health system were the product of a lack of money, 683 00:45:24,360 --> 00:45:29,440 Speaker 2: combined with political interference, the worsening health of patients, a 684 00:45:29,520 --> 00:45:34,000 Speaker 2: workforce shortage, and doctors reluctant to admit mistakes. It was 685 00:45:34,120 --> 00:45:37,719 Speaker 2: little wonder that Patel had gained a toe hold at 686 00:45:37,760 --> 00:45:38,920 Speaker 2: a regional hospital. 687 00:45:39,840 --> 00:45:43,480 Speaker 18: He said, I did not create the public health system 688 00:45:43,480 --> 00:45:46,200 Speaker 18: in Queensland and the bureaucracy that goes with it. 689 00:45:46,840 --> 00:45:51,320 Speaker 5: No individual did. No individual is especially responsible for its failures. 690 00:45:51,840 --> 00:45:55,120 Speaker 18: No individual can take credits for its successes. Until we 691 00:45:55,160 --> 00:45:58,200 Speaker 18: get beyond the culture of blaming individuals and groups for 692 00:45:58,239 --> 00:46:01,239 Speaker 18: the shortcomings of a system, we will not get very far. 693 00:46:03,760 --> 00:46:07,080 Speaker 2: I recalled his willingness to blame one of the most 694 00:46:07,160 --> 00:46:11,040 Speaker 2: junior doctors, Andrew Donoman, over the death of ten year 695 00:46:11,040 --> 00:46:15,000 Speaker 2: old Elise Neville, when serious health problems highlighted by that 696 00:46:15,160 --> 00:46:21,680 Speaker 2: tragedy were unresolved. Beryl Crosby, still toiling tirelessly as leader 697 00:46:21,760 --> 00:46:25,440 Speaker 2: of the patient support group, recalled Steve Buckland being happy 698 00:46:25,520 --> 00:46:29,440 Speaker 2: to permit Patel to continue in Bunderberg, even though he 699 00:46:29,520 --> 00:46:33,960 Speaker 2: would not have let the surgeon operate on him. Buckland 700 00:46:34,040 --> 00:46:38,000 Speaker 2: wanted to resume his career as a medical practitioner and 701 00:46:38,080 --> 00:46:40,960 Speaker 2: avoid the politics of the health system from now on, 702 00:46:41,360 --> 00:46:45,600 Speaker 2: as he put it, but inquiry lawyer Richard Douglas needed 703 00:46:45,640 --> 00:46:46,400 Speaker 2: some answers. 704 00:46:47,640 --> 00:46:50,120 Speaker 9: I want to make this suggestion to you, and I 705 00:46:50,239 --> 00:46:53,080 Speaker 9: ask you to carefully consider it before you give your answer. 706 00:46:53,680 --> 00:46:55,960 Speaker 9: I suggest to you that your decision on the twenty 707 00:46:55,960 --> 00:46:59,000 Speaker 9: fourth of March two thousand and five to in effect 708 00:46:59,239 --> 00:47:02,720 Speaker 9: refrain from taking any step forth with to suspend doctor 709 00:47:02,719 --> 00:47:07,360 Speaker 9: Betel from undertaking clinical duties at Bunderberg Hospital involved a 710 00:47:07,480 --> 00:47:10,400 Speaker 9: dereliction of your duty as Director General. 711 00:47:10,880 --> 00:47:12,960 Speaker 5: Sir, I reject that absolutely. 712 00:47:13,760 --> 00:47:16,160 Speaker 9: I am seeking to elicit from you in respect of 713 00:47:16,200 --> 00:47:19,040 Speaker 9: a decision to which you are party in the conduct 714 00:47:19,120 --> 00:47:22,760 Speaker 9: of Queensland Health during your time as Director General. How 715 00:47:23,000 --> 00:47:25,560 Speaker 9: bad a surgeon has to be in order to move 716 00:47:25,640 --> 00:47:29,360 Speaker 9: the Director General to cross the rubicon and suspend that person. 717 00:47:30,440 --> 00:47:32,000 Speaker 18: I would have to be concerned to the point where 718 00:47:32,000 --> 00:47:34,560 Speaker 18: I thought that the individual was dangerous, the patients were 719 00:47:34,600 --> 00:47:37,360 Speaker 18: dying unnecessarily, or that there was some other major event 720 00:47:37,680 --> 00:47:40,560 Speaker 18: in terms of the surgeon's either mental or surgical capacity. 721 00:47:41,719 --> 00:47:45,840 Speaker 2: In the days before Buckland gave evidence his sack, Deputy 722 00:47:46,000 --> 00:47:50,680 Speaker 2: doctor John Scott, his career in tatters was melancholy. While 723 00:47:50,719 --> 00:47:55,200 Speaker 2: recounting political meddling in the health system. When asked if 724 00:47:55,239 --> 00:47:59,560 Speaker 2: he had identified any deficits in his own performance as 725 00:47:59,560 --> 00:48:03,719 Speaker 2: a scene new bureaucrat. Doctor John Scott, the man who 726 00:48:03,880 --> 00:48:07,719 Speaker 2: had two months earlier elevated a trivial dinner party of 727 00:48:07,840 --> 00:48:12,480 Speaker 2: journalists at Bunderberg's Indian Curry Bizarre restaurant into a matter 728 00:48:12,520 --> 00:48:15,960 Speaker 2: of urgent review by the Premier and the Crime and 729 00:48:16,040 --> 00:48:21,320 Speaker 2: Misconduct Commission, took some time to answer. I think probably 730 00:48:21,360 --> 00:48:24,680 Speaker 2: that if I look back in retrospect, I would say 731 00:48:24,680 --> 00:48:26,960 Speaker 2: that I probably was more of an activist for the 732 00:48:27,000 --> 00:48:29,680 Speaker 2: government to the Minister than perhaps I should have been, 733 00:48:30,560 --> 00:48:35,120 Speaker 2: he said softly. We shook hands on his way out. 734 00:48:38,800 --> 00:48:42,919 Speaker 2: We heard from doctor Con Roney, a leading cardiologist who 735 00:48:43,000 --> 00:48:46,160 Speaker 2: had quit the public health system because of his disgust 736 00:48:46,320 --> 00:48:51,480 Speaker 2: with management's approach to patient care. Doctor Roney regarded some 737 00:48:51,560 --> 00:48:56,000 Speaker 2: of his former bosses as sociopaths, as he put it, 738 00:48:56,200 --> 00:49:01,040 Speaker 2: for their inability to grasp the nettle. We heard too 739 00:49:01,080 --> 00:49:04,520 Speaker 2: from doctor Rob Stable, who served as Director General for 740 00:49:04,560 --> 00:49:08,200 Speaker 2: eight years and left just before everything hit the fan. 741 00:49:09,360 --> 00:49:15,120 Speaker 2: He absolved himself of responsibility for the mess. Doctor Jerry Fitzgerald, 742 00:49:15,440 --> 00:49:20,239 Speaker 2: the disarming and mild mannered Chief health officer attracted sympathy 743 00:49:20,239 --> 00:49:25,759 Speaker 2: from patients and key figures, including Tony Hoffman. Although he 744 00:49:25,960 --> 00:49:30,560 Speaker 2: had misled me and others about Jayon Patel, it was 745 00:49:30,640 --> 00:49:34,760 Speaker 2: difficult to dislike Jerry Fitzgerald, a man who came across 746 00:49:34,800 --> 00:49:39,719 Speaker 2: as caring and sincere. His failure to respond properly to 747 00:49:39,840 --> 00:49:43,920 Speaker 2: the Patel crisis was something Commissioner Jeff Davies would not 748 00:49:44,160 --> 00:49:44,799 Speaker 2: closs over. 749 00:49:46,239 --> 00:49:50,279 Speaker 16: Davies asked, you knew he had twenty five times the 750 00:49:50,360 --> 00:49:54,040 Speaker 16: complication rate or prime of facie. It appeared that he 751 00:49:54,080 --> 00:49:57,479 Speaker 16: had twenty five times the complication rate for a very 752 00:49:57,640 --> 00:50:01,600 Speaker 16: normal piece of surgery. Now, what more do you want 753 00:50:01,680 --> 00:50:04,840 Speaker 16: to protect the potential patients of Bunderberg Hospital? 754 00:50:05,400 --> 00:50:08,680 Speaker 19: A more detailed investigation of those cases. 755 00:50:09,320 --> 00:50:12,680 Speaker 16: And in the meantime you let him continue to practice 756 00:50:12,840 --> 00:50:15,000 Speaker 16: and perform surgical procedures. 757 00:50:15,560 --> 00:50:18,000 Speaker 19: I would always seek to try and protect the patient 758 00:50:18,040 --> 00:50:18,800 Speaker 19: where possible. 759 00:50:19,760 --> 00:50:23,480 Speaker 16: What you did was you protected doctor Patel rather than 760 00:50:23,520 --> 00:50:24,560 Speaker 16: the patients. 761 00:50:25,040 --> 00:50:26,680 Speaker 19: Well, that was not the intent. 762 00:50:27,480 --> 00:50:31,040 Speaker 16: See one possible view that I could form, doctor, and 763 00:50:31,080 --> 00:50:33,600 Speaker 16: I'm not saying for a moment that I have formed 764 00:50:33,719 --> 00:50:37,759 Speaker 16: or that I am, is that you were deliberately concealing 765 00:50:37,840 --> 00:50:41,920 Speaker 16: this unfavorable data in the hope that because doctor Patel 766 00:50:42,080 --> 00:50:46,120 Speaker 16: was likely to leave reasonably soon, it would all go away. 767 00:50:46,960 --> 00:50:49,400 Speaker 19: Well, that was not my consideration at the time. 768 00:50:50,560 --> 00:50:55,640 Speaker 2: Away from operating theaters and wards. In this adversarial courtroom, 769 00:50:55,680 --> 00:51:00,279 Speaker 2: where a misstatement might be seen as deliberately misleading, the 770 00:51:00,320 --> 00:51:04,759 Speaker 2: doctors were no match for the lawyers. The clinical dissection 771 00:51:05,040 --> 00:51:10,120 Speaker 2: continued day after day, disposing of the foolhardy, the true believers, 772 00:51:10,440 --> 00:51:13,680 Speaker 2: the yes men. It was a warmer for what should 773 00:51:13,719 --> 00:51:17,960 Speaker 2: have been the climax the appearance of Bunderberg Hospital's managers, 774 00:51:18,000 --> 00:51:21,520 Speaker 2: Peter Leck and doctor Darren Keating. But by the time 775 00:51:21,560 --> 00:51:24,759 Speaker 2: they arrived, so much blood had been spilled that it 776 00:51:24,800 --> 00:51:29,000 Speaker 2: was possible to feel sorry for them. Keating must have 777 00:51:29,080 --> 00:51:33,759 Speaker 2: felt betrayed and foolish for defending Patel, who deceived him. 778 00:51:33,840 --> 00:51:39,320 Speaker 2: Along with almost everyone else, Keating had become a laughing stock. Worse, 779 00:51:39,760 --> 00:51:44,440 Speaker 2: he faced prosecution. His best strategy at the inquiry was 780 00:51:44,480 --> 00:51:47,160 Speaker 2: to stick to the one he had adopted all along, 781 00:51:47,640 --> 00:51:52,160 Speaker 2: and maintained that Patel was not too bad. The surgeon, 782 00:51:52,640 --> 00:51:55,959 Speaker 2: safely back in the United States, had tried to call 783 00:51:56,080 --> 00:51:59,600 Speaker 2: Keating at one stage, but hung up before making contact 784 00:52:00,760 --> 00:52:05,160 Speaker 2: Richard Douglas, one of the inquiry's senior lawyers, urged Darren 785 00:52:05,239 --> 00:52:11,480 Speaker 2: Keating to consider more than one proposition very carefully, I 786 00:52:11,640 --> 00:52:15,200 Speaker 2: suggest to you Douglas would begin, and we knew the 787 00:52:15,320 --> 00:52:20,120 Speaker 2: question would require the outflanked witness to agree or disagree 788 00:52:20,160 --> 00:52:24,120 Speaker 2: that his conduct amounted to a gross dereliction of duty. 789 00:52:25,000 --> 00:52:30,320 Speaker 2: The questions were like sharp blades. Another severed head plopped 790 00:52:30,320 --> 00:52:34,799 Speaker 2: into the basket. Jerry Mullins, the lawyer for the patients, 791 00:52:35,080 --> 00:52:38,920 Speaker 2: and John Allen, the lawyer for the nurses, mopped up. 792 00:52:39,680 --> 00:52:42,200 Speaker 13: When you look back, now, do you agree there was 793 00:52:42,239 --> 00:52:45,040 Speaker 13: a raging fire of doctor Patel's incompetence. 794 00:52:45,920 --> 00:52:50,560 Speaker 12: Keating responded, I don't believe so. I could not see 795 00:52:50,600 --> 00:52:54,080 Speaker 12: a major trend, taking into account the number of complications 796 00:52:54,080 --> 00:52:56,960 Speaker 12: and concerns in each of these different areas. 797 00:52:58,160 --> 00:53:01,480 Speaker 2: Jerry Mullins and John Allen had stayed on a true 798 00:53:01,640 --> 00:53:05,439 Speaker 2: and steady course for the truth throughout the public hearings. 799 00:53:06,040 --> 00:53:09,160 Speaker 2: They put to Keating that he was lying for saying 800 00:53:09,200 --> 00:53:12,239 Speaker 2: that he would have permitted Patel to operate on him 801 00:53:12,320 --> 00:53:14,080 Speaker 2: at any time at the hospital. 802 00:53:14,760 --> 00:53:18,640 Speaker 1: It is honest, Keating insisted, but Alan. 803 00:53:18,440 --> 00:53:20,480 Speaker 13: Barked, it's not the truth. 804 00:53:21,600 --> 00:53:24,400 Speaker 2: What would it take for someone in a position of 805 00:53:24,440 --> 00:53:28,760 Speaker 2: responsibility to own up and admit fault and say, look, 806 00:53:28,800 --> 00:53:31,640 Speaker 2: I'm sorry, I am partly responsible for all of this, 807 00:53:31,800 --> 00:53:36,160 Speaker 2: and I deserve censure. But there was little contrition in 808 00:53:36,320 --> 00:53:41,920 Speaker 2: court thirty four. Nobody did anything wrong, apparently having destroyed 809 00:53:41,960 --> 00:53:46,240 Speaker 2: the first inquiry a move that backfired, and then failing 810 00:53:46,280 --> 00:53:50,240 Speaker 2: with a legal argument that his fragile psychiatric condition should 811 00:53:50,239 --> 00:53:53,960 Speaker 2: preclude him from giving any evidence at the second inquiry, 812 00:53:54,440 --> 00:53:58,680 Speaker 2: Peter Leck and his lawyers had a small win. Orders 813 00:53:58,719 --> 00:54:02,440 Speaker 2: to shield him from the media throng were made, but 814 00:54:02,600 --> 00:54:07,800 Speaker 2: Jeff Davies needed Lek's sworn testimony. At this late stage, 815 00:54:08,000 --> 00:54:11,080 Speaker 2: and with just a few days until the curtain fell, 816 00:54:11,480 --> 00:54:14,880 Speaker 2: blind Freddy could piece together most of what had gone 817 00:54:14,920 --> 00:54:20,560 Speaker 2: wrong in Bunderberg. Davies, however, could not make findings against 818 00:54:20,680 --> 00:54:24,360 Speaker 2: individuals until they had been given an opportunity to state 819 00:54:24,400 --> 00:54:29,200 Speaker 2: their cases and respond to questions. Peter Lek was afforded 820 00:54:29,320 --> 00:54:33,440 Speaker 2: every courtesy by his inquisitors, none of whom wanted to 821 00:54:33,520 --> 00:54:38,040 Speaker 2: cause him further mental distress. When Davies asked if it 822 00:54:38,080 --> 00:54:39,240 Speaker 2: occurred to Lek. 823 00:54:39,760 --> 00:54:43,920 Speaker 16: At any stage to consider suspending Dr Patel from surgery. 824 00:54:44,640 --> 00:54:48,680 Speaker 2: The humiliated hospital boss said that he relied on doctor 825 00:54:48,800 --> 00:54:56,399 Speaker 2: Keating's opinion. At the lunch break, Beryl Crosby and her 826 00:54:56,480 --> 00:55:01,239 Speaker 2: friends in the patients support group Test bramag Hooper and 827 00:55:01,400 --> 00:55:04,640 Speaker 2: Doris Hillier rushed to the other end of George Street 828 00:55:04,680 --> 00:55:09,760 Speaker 2: to Parliament House to hear the vanquished Inquiry Chief Tony Morris, 829 00:55:09,840 --> 00:55:13,759 Speaker 2: deliver a speech. He called it the Black Death in 830 00:55:13,960 --> 00:55:20,480 Speaker 2: Queensland Health. Morris, in robust form despite his judicial trouncing, 831 00:55:20,960 --> 00:55:24,799 Speaker 2: credited Justice Martin moynihan for turning a. 832 00:55:24,760 --> 00:55:28,280 Speaker 7: Lawyer, a member of the most distrusted and reviled profession 833 00:55:28,280 --> 00:55:31,920 Speaker 7: in our community, into a popular and even heroic figure. 834 00:55:33,080 --> 00:55:36,560 Speaker 2: Earlier, Tony Morris had borrowed a quote from his wife 835 00:55:36,640 --> 00:55:37,880 Speaker 2: when he quipped. 836 00:55:37,480 --> 00:55:41,440 Speaker 7: To me, as Alice likes to say, we're bitter but 837 00:55:41,520 --> 00:55:42,200 Speaker 7: not twisted. 838 00:55:46,840 --> 00:55:50,879 Speaker 2: Eighty kilometers away at Southport on the Gold Coast, other 839 00:55:50,960 --> 00:55:55,760 Speaker 2: pressing health issues were all too personal. My sister Rebecca 840 00:55:55,920 --> 00:56:02,360 Speaker 2: methodically distilled the latest information about our mother Diana's condition. Frustratingly, 841 00:56:02,800 --> 00:56:05,920 Speaker 2: the results from a biopsy of a tumor seven to 842 00:56:06,000 --> 00:56:11,960 Speaker 2: eight centimeters long were inconclusive. The endocrinologists suspected that it 843 00:56:12,040 --> 00:56:16,920 Speaker 2: was malignant, but the oncologists differed. However, it is my 844 00:56:17,080 --> 00:56:19,839 Speaker 2: understanding that doctor Feather has some doubts as that whether 845 00:56:19,840 --> 00:56:22,240 Speaker 2: there may be cancer in the lung which may explain 846 00:56:22,320 --> 00:56:27,280 Speaker 2: some of her respiratory problems. Rebecca wrote this to Mum's GP, 847 00:56:27,800 --> 00:56:29,920 Speaker 2: doctor Jim Abraham's. 848 00:56:31,040 --> 00:56:34,560 Speaker 11: Whilst in hospital she lost about ten kilos. However, she 849 00:56:34,640 --> 00:56:37,120 Speaker 11: has started to eat again and now has the strength 850 00:56:37,200 --> 00:56:40,640 Speaker 11: to walk to the bathroom. Last week we're advised to 851 00:56:40,640 --> 00:56:42,920 Speaker 11: get mum's affairs in order due to the status of 852 00:56:42,960 --> 00:56:46,440 Speaker 11: her health. However, this week we have a different story altogether, 853 00:56:46,600 --> 00:56:48,920 Speaker 11: and we honestly don't know what is going on as 854 00:56:48,920 --> 00:56:52,120 Speaker 11: the various medical teams and doctors don't communicate with each 855 00:56:52,160 --> 00:56:55,720 Speaker 11: other or us. 856 00:57:02,800 --> 00:57:06,640 Speaker 2: Sick to Death is written and presented by me Headley Thomas, 857 00:57:06,800 --> 00:57:11,959 Speaker 2: the Australian's national Chief correspondent. Claire Harvey is The Australian's 858 00:57:12,120 --> 00:57:17,520 Speaker 2: editorial director. Audio editing, production and music have been done 859 00:57:17,560 --> 00:57:22,880 Speaker 2: by Jasper Leik, with assistance from Leah Sammaglu and Neil Sutherland. 860 00:57:23,360 --> 00:57:28,320 Speaker 2: Our producer is Christin Amias. Production management by Stephanie Coombs, 861 00:57:29,000 --> 00:57:34,480 Speaker 2: artwork by Sean Callenan. Thanks to Ryan Osland, Matthew Condon, 862 00:57:34,760 --> 00:57:41,440 Speaker 2: Karina Berger, Ellie Dudley, David Murray, Dominique McDermott, Zach Sculander, 863 00:57:41,760 --> 00:57:45,560 Speaker 2: and all our family, friends and colleagues who helped in 864 00:57:45,600 --> 00:57:50,400 Speaker 2: this series and contributed voice acting and special thanks to 865 00:57:50,400 --> 00:57:56,000 Speaker 2: Tony Hoffman and Rob Messinger. Subscribers to The Australian. Here 866 00:57:56,240 --> 00:58:01,280 Speaker 2: new episodes of Sick to Death first at to deathpodcast 867 00:58:01,440 --> 00:58:06,520 Speaker 2: dot com and on Apple Podcasts. You can get exclusive 868 00:58:06,600 --> 00:58:29,320 Speaker 2: access to photographs, videos, timelines and more at the website