1 00:00:01,880 --> 00:00:04,880 Speaker 1: The public has had a long held fascination with detectives. 2 00:00:05,360 --> 00:00:08,080 Speaker 1: Detective see aside of life. The average person is never 3 00:00:08,119 --> 00:00:11,119 Speaker 1: exposed her I spent thirty four years as a cop. 4 00:00:11,560 --> 00:00:14,040 Speaker 1: For twenty five of those years, I was catching killers. 5 00:00:14,440 --> 00:00:16,200 Speaker 1: That's what I did for a living. I was a 6 00:00:16,200 --> 00:00:20,560 Speaker 1: homicide detective. I'm no longer just interviewing bad guys. Instead, 7 00:00:20,600 --> 00:00:23,120 Speaker 1: I'm taking the public into the world in which I operated. 8 00:00:23,840 --> 00:00:26,400 Speaker 1: The guests I talk to each week have amazing stories 9 00:00:26,440 --> 00:00:28,760 Speaker 1: from all sides of the law. The interviews are raw 10 00:00:28,800 --> 00:00:31,440 Speaker 1: and honest, just like the people I talk to. Some 11 00:00:31,600 --> 00:00:34,640 Speaker 1: of the content and language might be confronting. That's because 12 00:00:34,640 --> 00:00:37,640 Speaker 1: no one who comes into contact with crime is left unchanged. 13 00:00:38,159 --> 00:00:46,120 Speaker 1: Join me now as I take you into this world. Today, 14 00:00:46,520 --> 00:00:49,640 Speaker 1: I spoke to Nicole Meyer. It was a very difficult 15 00:00:49,640 --> 00:00:53,960 Speaker 1: conversation they have. You may not recognize Nicole's name, but 16 00:00:54,000 --> 00:00:56,160 Speaker 1: it's likely you've heard of the case. She was closely 17 00:00:56,200 --> 00:01:00,640 Speaker 1: linked to. Nicole and the two younger sisters, Elie Sapper 18 00:01:00,840 --> 00:01:04,840 Speaker 1: and Dassy Elrich, made allegations about being sexually assaulted by 19 00:01:04,840 --> 00:01:09,240 Speaker 1: their school principal, malch Leifa whilst at the ultra Orthodox 20 00:01:09,360 --> 00:01:13,680 Speaker 1: Jewish school called a Das Israel School. Just days after 21 00:01:13,720 --> 00:01:17,560 Speaker 1: the allegation came to light, Malchallifa fled back to Israel 22 00:01:17,600 --> 00:01:20,559 Speaker 1: with her family. That led to a thirteen year legal 23 00:01:20,600 --> 00:01:24,160 Speaker 1: battle to get Malcha Leifer extradited back to Australia to 24 00:01:24,240 --> 00:01:27,520 Speaker 1: face twenty nine charges relating to the sexual abuse of 25 00:01:27,600 --> 00:01:30,279 Speaker 1: Nicole and the sisters. There was a seven week trial 26 00:01:30,400 --> 00:01:34,080 Speaker 1: in August twenty twenty three where Malcal Leifer was convicted 27 00:01:34,120 --> 00:01:37,959 Speaker 1: of eighteen counts relating to the sexual abuse of Nicole's 28 00:01:38,000 --> 00:01:41,520 Speaker 1: two sisters, but was clear of the charges relating to herself. 29 00:01:42,160 --> 00:01:44,959 Speaker 1: We talked about the impact that this horrendous situation had 30 00:01:44,959 --> 00:01:48,960 Speaker 1: on Nicole. It was a deeply personal and troubling story, 31 00:01:49,120 --> 00:01:52,440 Speaker 1: but one I think is important to talk about. Before 32 00:01:52,440 --> 00:01:56,120 Speaker 1: we listened to this conversation, I need to reiterate that 33 00:01:56,160 --> 00:01:59,400 Speaker 1: Malchal Leifer was found not guilty of charges relating to 34 00:01:59,440 --> 00:02:03,280 Speaker 1: our guests Nicole Meyer. So in the eyes of the law, 35 00:02:03,400 --> 00:02:06,840 Speaker 1: these offenses were not proven. We need to acknowledge and 36 00:02:06,920 --> 00:02:09,280 Speaker 1: accept that. But if we're going to put our trust 37 00:02:09,320 --> 00:02:13,240 Speaker 1: in the court's decisions, let's also accept Malcolifho was found 38 00:02:13,320 --> 00:02:16,639 Speaker 1: guilty of eighteen counts of sexually abusing the Coles sisters 39 00:02:17,120 --> 00:02:22,480 Speaker 1: and was sentenced to fifteen years imprisonment. Nicole Meyer, welcome 40 00:02:22,520 --> 00:02:25,880 Speaker 1: to our Catch Killers. Thank you well, look, thank you 41 00:02:25,960 --> 00:02:30,640 Speaker 1: for coming in and talking about what's occurred to yourself 42 00:02:30,680 --> 00:02:34,640 Speaker 1: and your sisters. It must be difficult to talk about, 43 00:02:34,720 --> 00:02:37,600 Speaker 1: but I think it's important that people like yourself talk 44 00:02:37,639 --> 00:02:39,000 Speaker 1: about what happened. 45 00:02:39,840 --> 00:02:42,280 Speaker 2: It has been difficult initially, but now I find it 46 00:02:42,320 --> 00:02:45,480 Speaker 2: actually healing and I hope validating and supporting for any 47 00:02:45,520 --> 00:02:47,880 Speaker 2: other survivor that actually tunes in and listens. 48 00:02:48,040 --> 00:02:51,840 Speaker 1: Yeah, we've had we've had previous victims and in my 49 00:02:51,880 --> 00:02:55,840 Speaker 1: time in the police, victims of sexual assault or survivors 50 00:02:55,840 --> 00:02:59,200 Speaker 1: of sexual assault that some people refer to it as. 51 00:02:59,840 --> 00:03:02,520 Speaker 1: I think there is strength in people speaking out because 52 00:03:02,720 --> 00:03:07,160 Speaker 1: quite often there's victim blame, the victims blame themselves for 53 00:03:07,240 --> 00:03:10,520 Speaker 1: whatever bizarre reason that, oh, this has happened to me. 54 00:03:10,639 --> 00:03:12,400 Speaker 1: But the more people that speak about that, I think 55 00:03:12,400 --> 00:03:15,880 Speaker 1: it makes people more comfortable that you are a victim 56 00:03:15,960 --> 00:03:18,480 Speaker 1: and it's nothing to do with the person that's been assaulted. 57 00:03:18,520 --> 00:03:20,440 Speaker 1: That's a person that's created that. 58 00:03:20,480 --> 00:03:23,800 Speaker 2: Environment, absolutely, and I think it also removes the shame. 59 00:03:23,960 --> 00:03:25,720 Speaker 2: There is so much shame when it comes to being 60 00:03:25,760 --> 00:03:28,760 Speaker 2: abused and not being able to say your story or 61 00:03:28,760 --> 00:03:31,480 Speaker 2: feeling too ashamed is a difficult one. So being able 62 00:03:31,520 --> 00:03:33,960 Speaker 2: to speak out give strength to others as well that 63 00:03:34,000 --> 00:03:35,720 Speaker 2: they don't have to stay quiet and don't have to 64 00:03:35,720 --> 00:03:36,520 Speaker 2: feel that shame. 65 00:03:36,800 --> 00:03:40,080 Speaker 1: Yeah, talk me through the shame. Why the shame? Where 66 00:03:40,080 --> 00:03:42,440 Speaker 1: do you think that comes from? 67 00:03:42,520 --> 00:03:45,400 Speaker 2: I think many victims survivors sometimes feel that the abuses 68 00:03:45,440 --> 00:03:47,800 Speaker 2: their fault or why they didn't say no, or why 69 00:03:47,840 --> 00:03:49,960 Speaker 2: they couldn't stop it, or why they didn't walk away. 70 00:03:50,160 --> 00:03:52,520 Speaker 2: So there's a lot of shame associated with our self 71 00:03:52,520 --> 00:03:56,320 Speaker 2: blame and our self criticism and even myself. I reflect 72 00:03:56,400 --> 00:03:59,160 Speaker 2: back and I think where was my head in those years? 73 00:03:59,400 --> 00:04:02,120 Speaker 2: But when someone has such control over you, like Marc 74 00:04:02,240 --> 00:04:04,680 Speaker 2: life I did over me, there was no options of no, 75 00:04:04,960 --> 00:04:06,920 Speaker 2: and that was just one fact of why I couldn't 76 00:04:06,920 --> 00:04:10,400 Speaker 2: say no. So the shame is associated with could I 77 00:04:10,440 --> 00:04:12,960 Speaker 2: have done something different to stop it? Or why was 78 00:04:12,960 --> 00:04:16,120 Speaker 2: I chosen to be a victim? Or did I somehow 79 00:04:16,279 --> 00:04:19,320 Speaker 2: ask for it? Not really, but did I do something 80 00:04:19,360 --> 00:04:22,200 Speaker 2: that made that person think I was an easy target? 81 00:04:22,720 --> 00:04:25,880 Speaker 1: That's the insidious nature of a crime where the perpetrator 82 00:04:25,920 --> 00:04:30,120 Speaker 1: is grooming people too isn't it absolutely creating that doubt, 83 00:04:30,160 --> 00:04:32,840 Speaker 1: and that's where the nature of the crime and it 84 00:04:32,880 --> 00:04:36,360 Speaker 1: continues on that guilt that's attached to the victims because 85 00:04:36,400 --> 00:04:38,320 Speaker 1: of the way they've been groomed. 86 00:04:38,640 --> 00:04:41,920 Speaker 2: Yes, grooming is just the very beginning of the whole 87 00:04:42,080 --> 00:04:47,159 Speaker 2: abuse cycle. Unfortunately, and particularly with Markolaeifer. She was a woman, 88 00:04:47,920 --> 00:04:49,960 Speaker 2: and she was nurturing, and she was kind and she 89 00:04:50,120 --> 00:04:54,040 Speaker 2: was caring. So it wasn't just her coming in and 90 00:04:54,120 --> 00:04:57,880 Speaker 2: taking advantage. It was a slow build up of crossing 91 00:04:57,920 --> 00:05:00,320 Speaker 2: boundaries that I didn't even know were there until the 92 00:05:00,360 --> 00:05:04,160 Speaker 2: abuse started, and it all was disguised under care, love 93 00:05:04,279 --> 00:05:07,640 Speaker 2: and nurturing, which I was severely lucky from home, so 94 00:05:08,160 --> 00:05:11,680 Speaker 2: I was appreciative of that care, attention, love that she 95 00:05:11,920 --> 00:05:14,280 Speaker 2: was so freely giving to myself and others. 96 00:05:14,960 --> 00:05:17,200 Speaker 1: It adds to the confusion, doesn't it. It adds to 97 00:05:17,240 --> 00:05:21,240 Speaker 1: the confusion of what's occurred to you. The matter itself 98 00:05:21,800 --> 00:05:26,120 Speaker 1: attracted the such an intense interest from the community, the 99 00:05:26,160 --> 00:05:29,560 Speaker 1: public and also the media. Did you feel that that 100 00:05:29,720 --> 00:05:33,880 Speaker 1: pressure of your life has almost become very public? 101 00:05:35,320 --> 00:05:38,839 Speaker 2: I think when I slipped into becoming a public figure, 102 00:05:38,880 --> 00:05:42,600 Speaker 2: I remember that moment quite well because I felt anonymous. 103 00:05:42,680 --> 00:05:45,200 Speaker 2: I was still working in the school where I was abused. 104 00:05:45,680 --> 00:05:47,520 Speaker 2: I went and gave a police statement, and a week 105 00:05:47,600 --> 00:05:49,880 Speaker 2: later I took a week off, and a week later 106 00:05:49,880 --> 00:05:51,760 Speaker 2: I went back and continued teaching as if I didn't 107 00:05:51,760 --> 00:05:53,760 Speaker 2: do it, teaching in the very same building I was 108 00:05:53,760 --> 00:05:56,920 Speaker 2: abused in. So I was very private, so I thought 109 00:05:56,960 --> 00:06:00,000 Speaker 2: so when I became more public and I stepped out 110 00:06:00,200 --> 00:06:03,800 Speaker 2: with my story, all of a sudden people knew. But 111 00:06:03,839 --> 00:06:05,800 Speaker 2: at the same time, I think I grew stronger and 112 00:06:05,880 --> 00:06:09,640 Speaker 2: stronger as it became bigger, and I realized I'm fighting 113 00:06:09,680 --> 00:06:11,520 Speaker 2: for a story that's not just mine, but on behalf 114 00:06:11,520 --> 00:06:13,479 Speaker 2: of so many survivors and being a voice for so 115 00:06:13,600 --> 00:06:18,200 Speaker 2: many that it didn't matter anymore. And also the media 116 00:06:18,360 --> 00:06:21,680 Speaker 2: really helped us along the way, so we felt encouraged 117 00:06:21,720 --> 00:06:24,039 Speaker 2: by their support as well. We created some really good 118 00:06:24,080 --> 00:06:25,279 Speaker 2: relationships with some of them. 119 00:06:25,520 --> 00:06:28,800 Speaker 1: Okay, well, that's a good way to navigate yourself through 120 00:06:28,800 --> 00:06:33,080 Speaker 1: a very difficult situation. I'm thinking the attention that the 121 00:06:33,839 --> 00:06:36,839 Speaker 1: media in the public, or the fascination that the people 122 00:06:36,920 --> 00:06:40,560 Speaker 1: had in the actual case, was the perpetrator was a female, 123 00:06:40,680 --> 00:06:45,279 Speaker 1: because that's not the perception that we hear sexual abuse, 124 00:06:45,520 --> 00:06:49,400 Speaker 1: sexual assault. It's quite often linked to the man being 125 00:06:49,440 --> 00:06:51,599 Speaker 1: the perpetrator. In your case, it was a female. Do 126 00:06:51,600 --> 00:06:52,760 Speaker 1: you think that made a difference. 127 00:06:53,760 --> 00:06:55,919 Speaker 2: I think he opened the minds of so many that 128 00:06:56,080 --> 00:06:57,880 Speaker 2: may have not realized that a woman can be a 129 00:06:57,880 --> 00:07:01,560 Speaker 2: perpetrator in that way to that, and I think since 130 00:07:01,600 --> 00:07:04,560 Speaker 2: then I've become aware of quite a few female perpetrators, 131 00:07:04,839 --> 00:07:07,280 Speaker 2: but it felt like Malcholifel was one of the first, 132 00:07:07,320 --> 00:07:10,040 Speaker 2: and maybe because it was so publicized because of the extradition, 133 00:07:10,400 --> 00:07:12,880 Speaker 2: but it just I think he opened the minds of 134 00:07:12,920 --> 00:07:15,880 Speaker 2: many Australians and really around the world around female perpetrators 135 00:07:15,880 --> 00:07:16,760 Speaker 2: being right up there. 136 00:07:18,080 --> 00:07:20,360 Speaker 1: Tell me a little bit about your upbringing. 137 00:07:22,000 --> 00:07:25,800 Speaker 2: I was born first child in Australia. My parents immigrated 138 00:07:25,840 --> 00:07:30,000 Speaker 2: before I was born, from England, and I was born 139 00:07:30,040 --> 00:07:32,200 Speaker 2: after eight years of my parents not having any children, 140 00:07:32,280 --> 00:07:34,320 Speaker 2: so I was almost like the oldest of the second 141 00:07:34,400 --> 00:07:37,720 Speaker 2: lot of children to two older siblings. Four siblings two 142 00:07:37,760 --> 00:07:42,600 Speaker 2: years consecutively each below me. We had a very strictly 143 00:07:42,800 --> 00:07:48,960 Speaker 2: controlled upbringing. There's a version of, like I guess, being 144 00:07:49,000 --> 00:07:53,040 Speaker 2: strict and insulated because of the religion, but then there 145 00:07:53,120 --> 00:07:56,280 Speaker 2: was also the abuse on top of that. So unfortunately 146 00:07:56,280 --> 00:08:00,760 Speaker 2: my parents were primarily my mother, very abusive to an 147 00:08:00,760 --> 00:08:04,360 Speaker 2: extent that is extremely severe, and that is probably what 148 00:08:04,480 --> 00:08:07,800 Speaker 2: is most difficult to talk about because I feel that 149 00:08:07,880 --> 00:08:11,200 Speaker 2: many don't have the capacity to understand the severity of 150 00:08:11,240 --> 00:08:13,520 Speaker 2: the abuse that we grew up with. And there's been 151 00:08:13,560 --> 00:08:16,640 Speaker 2: times where sharing something has been met with this belief 152 00:08:16,680 --> 00:08:19,080 Speaker 2: and that couldn't be possible. While no one could, no 153 00:08:19,160 --> 00:08:22,080 Speaker 2: mother could be like that. But that was our experience 154 00:08:22,120 --> 00:08:24,920 Speaker 2: growing up, and it was very hidden. No one knew 155 00:08:25,440 --> 00:08:28,480 Speaker 2: we turned up to school looking well dressed, and even 156 00:08:28,520 --> 00:08:30,880 Speaker 2: if it wasn't in trend, so to speak, but we 157 00:08:31,000 --> 00:08:34,360 Speaker 2: had the clothing. We had food, at least some of 158 00:08:34,400 --> 00:08:36,959 Speaker 2: the time. There were many times we didn't have food 159 00:08:36,960 --> 00:08:41,520 Speaker 2: for either punishment or just there wasn't and people could 160 00:08:41,559 --> 00:08:43,800 Speaker 2: not see that we had bruises, or we stayed home 161 00:08:43,800 --> 00:08:45,839 Speaker 2: from school or left home school early to go home 162 00:08:45,840 --> 00:08:49,360 Speaker 2: and clean. It wasn't obvious, It wasn't extremely obvious to 163 00:08:49,400 --> 00:08:51,520 Speaker 2: someone who wouldn't know to look out for signs of 164 00:08:51,559 --> 00:08:53,800 Speaker 2: what a child from an abuse home could look like. 165 00:08:54,600 --> 00:08:57,760 Speaker 1: It's a horrible situation that find yourself in, like a 166 00:08:57,880 --> 00:09:01,280 Speaker 1: childhood that should be support, nourishing, and to have that 167 00:09:01,720 --> 00:09:03,640 Speaker 1: I know when we spoke the other day, you said 168 00:09:03,679 --> 00:09:08,320 Speaker 1: it was difficult to talk about. There's a couple of 169 00:09:08,360 --> 00:09:11,679 Speaker 1: things that I picked up in the judge's sentencing comments 170 00:09:11,679 --> 00:09:14,640 Speaker 1: when he talked about the upbringing of yourself and your 171 00:09:14,960 --> 00:09:19,080 Speaker 1: two sisters. Comments are about the treatment that you find. 172 00:09:19,120 --> 00:09:22,840 Speaker 1: For me to read those out, okay. This is from 173 00:09:23,280 --> 00:09:27,280 Speaker 1: a Judge Gamble at the County Court of Victoria in 174 00:09:27,360 --> 00:09:32,480 Speaker 1: the reasons for sentencing and the complainants, and this is 175 00:09:32,880 --> 00:09:35,960 Speaker 1: from the Sensing report. The complainants were raised in an 176 00:09:36,040 --> 00:09:39,920 Speaker 1: ultra Orthodox Jewish family. They had other siblings, including older 177 00:09:39,920 --> 00:09:44,600 Speaker 1: sisters and younger brothers the complaints. The complaints were subjected 178 00:09:44,679 --> 00:09:47,280 Speaker 1: to a very difficult upbringing due to a cruel and 179 00:09:47,360 --> 00:09:51,120 Speaker 1: unpredictable way their mother behaved towards them. Each was mistreated 180 00:09:51,200 --> 00:09:54,760 Speaker 1: and witnessed the mistreatment of their siblings. Their mother neglected 181 00:09:54,800 --> 00:09:58,560 Speaker 1: and abused her children regularly, both physically and emotionally. She 182 00:09:58,640 --> 00:10:02,920 Speaker 1: also threatened them. The physical abuse included slaps, kicks, pinching, 183 00:10:03,280 --> 00:10:06,040 Speaker 1: as well as the use of objects, including straps. This 184 00:10:06,160 --> 00:10:09,720 Speaker 1: caused bruising in other marks. The complaints were expected to 185 00:10:09,880 --> 00:10:12,560 Speaker 1: do the housework and mistreat that if it was not 186 00:10:12,600 --> 00:10:17,240 Speaker 1: done perfectly and to their mother's liking. On occasions, she 187 00:10:17,280 --> 00:10:19,400 Speaker 1: would lock one or more of the children in the 188 00:10:19,480 --> 00:10:22,800 Speaker 1: dark cupboard, sometimes for lengthy periods. On other occasions, she 189 00:10:22,800 --> 00:10:25,040 Speaker 1: would tell one of the children that they were discarded 190 00:10:25,120 --> 00:10:27,560 Speaker 1: and no longer part of the family, and then get 191 00:10:27,559 --> 00:10:29,680 Speaker 1: her husband to drive that child to a park and 192 00:10:29,760 --> 00:10:33,040 Speaker 1: leave them there alone for a significant period. Food was 193 00:10:33,080 --> 00:10:36,160 Speaker 1: often withheld as a form of punishment and control for 194 00:10:36,240 --> 00:10:39,920 Speaker 1: each complaint, feeling hungry as an enduring childhood memory. On 195 00:10:40,000 --> 00:10:42,040 Speaker 1: any view, it was a miserable home life for the 196 00:10:42,080 --> 00:10:45,280 Speaker 1: complainants who were starved of love and affection and left 197 00:10:45,320 --> 00:10:52,199 Speaker 1: in a perpetual state of fear and confusion. It's pretty heavy. Yes, yeah, 198 00:10:52,559 --> 00:10:55,120 Speaker 1: that must have been part of the evidence that came 199 00:10:55,200 --> 00:10:56,920 Speaker 1: out that came out in the trial. 200 00:10:57,559 --> 00:11:00,280 Speaker 2: It did because it explained some context as to why 201 00:11:00,800 --> 00:11:03,640 Speaker 2: we were, I guess desperate for some love and attention. 202 00:11:03,920 --> 00:11:07,880 Speaker 1: Yeah. Yeah. And in my experience as a police officer 203 00:11:07,920 --> 00:11:11,400 Speaker 1: and from people that sat in the seat you're sitting 204 00:11:11,440 --> 00:11:18,240 Speaker 1: in now, it's apparent to me that perpetrators look for 205 00:11:18,320 --> 00:11:21,040 Speaker 1: people like yourself and your sisters that were in a 206 00:11:21,080 --> 00:11:24,200 Speaker 1: difficult environment, and that makes them easier to groom. Would 207 00:11:24,240 --> 00:11:26,840 Speaker 1: you agree with that perception. 208 00:11:27,240 --> 00:11:30,640 Speaker 2: Yes, I think there's also a part of that could 209 00:11:30,679 --> 00:11:32,880 Speaker 2: be obedient and listening to adults, which I think any 210 00:11:32,960 --> 00:11:35,160 Speaker 2: child will go through, regardless of their upbringing, that you 211 00:11:35,240 --> 00:11:39,400 Speaker 2: always listen to adults. So there's that. But definitely, Markolfers 212 00:11:39,480 --> 00:11:42,920 Speaker 2: saw and very quickly understood that our home life was 213 00:11:42,960 --> 00:11:48,720 Speaker 2: far from perfect and realized that if she gave us food, love, care, yeah, 214 00:11:48,760 --> 00:11:49,840 Speaker 2: then she had us. 215 00:11:50,080 --> 00:11:51,920 Speaker 1: So the school, Can you tell me a little bit 216 00:11:51,920 --> 00:11:54,400 Speaker 1: about the school and the community, because a lot of 217 00:11:54,400 --> 00:11:58,120 Speaker 1: people don't understand the ultra orthodox way that you were 218 00:11:58,160 --> 00:12:00,360 Speaker 1: brought up or the environment that you grew up, and 219 00:12:00,400 --> 00:12:01,920 Speaker 1: can you explain that a bit to us. 220 00:12:03,600 --> 00:12:08,679 Speaker 2: I'll try and explain that shortly. I would say it's 221 00:12:08,679 --> 00:12:12,640 Speaker 2: an insular community with not much influence from the external world. 222 00:12:12,840 --> 00:12:15,480 Speaker 2: What each home does will be according to the level 223 00:12:15,520 --> 00:12:18,240 Speaker 2: that they agree on. So there'll be some families that 224 00:12:18,280 --> 00:12:20,160 Speaker 2: will go to the public library. There'll be a lot 225 00:12:20,160 --> 00:12:22,920 Speaker 2: of families that don't. For example, when I grew up, 226 00:12:22,960 --> 00:12:25,080 Speaker 2: we were so strictly brought up we couldn't even have 227 00:12:25,120 --> 00:12:27,839 Speaker 2: a cold catalog allowed into our home, so that's how 228 00:12:27,880 --> 00:12:31,040 Speaker 2: insulated we were. There'll be families that won't have any 229 00:12:31,080 --> 00:12:33,680 Speaker 2: idea of the sport or what's going on in the 230 00:12:33,679 --> 00:12:35,800 Speaker 2: external world surrounding them, and there'll be others that do. 231 00:12:35,960 --> 00:12:39,440 Speaker 2: So it's just it's mostly a very insulated community with 232 00:12:39,480 --> 00:12:43,440 Speaker 2: our own kosher shops and butcher and even hairdressers and 233 00:12:43,480 --> 00:12:46,240 Speaker 2: services naiol salons, any of that kind of stuff you need. 234 00:12:46,320 --> 00:12:48,559 Speaker 2: Does not mean you cannot get services elsewhere, but you 235 00:12:48,600 --> 00:12:51,360 Speaker 2: would support the people in your community first if you can. 236 00:12:52,400 --> 00:12:56,240 Speaker 2: Boys and girls are kept strictly segregated, and the modesty 237 00:12:56,320 --> 00:12:59,440 Speaker 2: is a huge component of all of it. And in 238 00:12:59,600 --> 00:13:03,160 Speaker 2: saying that, then the girls will be dressed very modestly 239 00:13:03,160 --> 00:13:06,200 Speaker 2: from the age of three and up, and there is 240 00:13:06,240 --> 00:13:09,839 Speaker 2: no male interaction other than your family members at all 241 00:13:10,040 --> 00:13:12,959 Speaker 2: until you are in the dating or getting ready to 242 00:13:13,040 --> 00:13:16,079 Speaker 2: be engaged from birth pretty much. 243 00:13:15,880 --> 00:13:20,600 Speaker 1: So in that insular environment that you're living in, that's 244 00:13:21,000 --> 00:13:24,040 Speaker 1: the community, but also the school, so it wasn't sort 245 00:13:24,080 --> 00:13:26,880 Speaker 1: of you're living in an environment at home, but going 246 00:13:26,920 --> 00:13:29,400 Speaker 1: to school and getting a more worldly view or a 247 00:13:29,480 --> 00:13:32,720 Speaker 1: wider view of what goes on. The school adopted that 248 00:13:32,800 --> 00:13:36,400 Speaker 1: approach too, so you and your sisters were very insulated 249 00:13:36,440 --> 00:13:37,600 Speaker 1: from what was going on. 250 00:13:37,840 --> 00:13:40,840 Speaker 2: Absolutely, it was my whole life was by home, my school, 251 00:13:40,920 --> 00:13:44,840 Speaker 2: my synagogue, or interrelated or connected all the same people 252 00:13:45,240 --> 00:13:46,280 Speaker 2: and nothing beyond that. 253 00:13:46,559 --> 00:13:51,280 Speaker 1: Yeah, that played in and again I picked up some 254 00:13:51,360 --> 00:13:56,280 Speaker 1: comments from the judges sensing report that played into your 255 00:13:56,360 --> 00:13:59,839 Speaker 1: naivety in regards to sexual matters as well, because of 256 00:13:59,840 --> 00:14:02,400 Speaker 1: the insular world that you were living in. 257 00:14:02,800 --> 00:14:06,440 Speaker 2: Absolutely, there was no sex education in our schools whatsoever. 258 00:14:07,160 --> 00:14:11,600 Speaker 1: So that would I would imagine when the offenses started occurring, 259 00:14:11,760 --> 00:14:13,960 Speaker 1: that would have caused confusion because you wouldn't have had 260 00:14:14,040 --> 00:14:15,959 Speaker 1: much understanding what was going on. 261 00:14:16,679 --> 00:14:20,840 Speaker 2: I had absolutely no idea what was Markolova's intentions or 262 00:14:20,880 --> 00:14:24,240 Speaker 2: what was happening. That's even before the dissociation stepped in. 263 00:14:25,000 --> 00:14:27,280 Speaker 2: Even just her putting her hand on my thigh or 264 00:14:27,280 --> 00:14:30,720 Speaker 2: my back, I would have not known that was a 265 00:14:30,760 --> 00:14:32,960 Speaker 2: red flag and that was her testing the boundaries to 266 00:14:33,000 --> 00:14:35,880 Speaker 2: see what my response would be. Yeah, I just frozen, 267 00:14:36,440 --> 00:14:38,960 Speaker 2: didn't say anything, didn't do anything, didn't understand anything. 268 00:14:40,000 --> 00:14:43,200 Speaker 1: It's so understandable when you describe in the environment in 269 00:14:43,240 --> 00:14:47,360 Speaker 1: which you grew up and how nagive you were, it 270 00:14:47,440 --> 00:14:51,440 Speaker 1: must have been so confusing for Yeah, the judge made 271 00:14:51,480 --> 00:14:53,520 Speaker 1: a comment and I'll refer to that because it was 272 00:14:53,560 --> 00:14:57,480 Speaker 1: a seven week trial and obviously delved very deeply into 273 00:14:57,720 --> 00:15:02,000 Speaker 1: all the issues relating to the offenses. Due to the ultra 274 00:15:02,200 --> 00:15:06,200 Speaker 1: orthodox upbringings, that complaints remained ignorant in sexual matters until 275 00:15:06,200 --> 00:15:08,840 Speaker 1: shortly before they got married. They received no form of 276 00:15:08,880 --> 00:15:12,160 Speaker 1: sexual education, either at home or at school. They had 277 00:15:12,160 --> 00:15:16,320 Speaker 1: no understanding of human anatomy, puberty, or sexual relations, and 278 00:15:16,400 --> 00:15:19,280 Speaker 1: didn't even know the words ascribed for intimate parts of 279 00:15:19,320 --> 00:15:21,840 Speaker 1: the body. And from a very early age they were 280 00:15:21,880 --> 00:15:24,720 Speaker 1: taught the girls and women must dress very modestly and 281 00:15:24,760 --> 00:15:28,480 Speaker 1: not reveal or discuss their bodies. The complainants ignorance in 282 00:15:28,560 --> 00:15:32,320 Speaker 1: sexual matters continued well into their late teenage years until 283 00:15:32,320 --> 00:15:36,480 Speaker 1: shortly before they got married. So why these offenses were 284 00:15:36,520 --> 00:15:40,440 Speaker 1: occurring against yourself and your sisters? You were ignorant to 285 00:15:41,360 --> 00:15:46,880 Speaker 1: what was going on? Absolutely, did you talk amongst yourselves? 286 00:15:47,320 --> 00:15:48,960 Speaker 1: Did No? 287 00:15:49,120 --> 00:15:51,720 Speaker 2: There was one incident where there was a school camp 288 00:15:51,960 --> 00:15:53,960 Speaker 2: and my sister slept in the same room she visited 289 00:15:54,000 --> 00:15:55,960 Speaker 2: just for one night. I was there as a young teacher, 290 00:15:56,680 --> 00:16:00,600 Speaker 2: and she Michaelafe thought she was sleeping and she abused 291 00:16:00,640 --> 00:16:02,720 Speaker 2: me in the bed that I was sharing with her 292 00:16:02,760 --> 00:16:04,440 Speaker 2: while my sister was on the single bed, and that's 293 00:16:04,440 --> 00:16:07,080 Speaker 2: how my sister found out I was being abused. The 294 00:16:07,120 --> 00:16:10,160 Speaker 2: next morning, I gave her a look, just a look, 295 00:16:10,200 --> 00:16:12,520 Speaker 2: nothing else, and I went to find her something she 296 00:16:12,520 --> 00:16:14,120 Speaker 2: needed because she didn't bring all her stuff with her, 297 00:16:14,120 --> 00:16:16,000 Speaker 2: so I went to ask some other people for some stuff. 298 00:16:16,520 --> 00:16:18,360 Speaker 2: And I didn't want her to be left alone with 299 00:16:18,360 --> 00:16:21,040 Speaker 2: Markllifer and Machaelifa kicked me out the room and then 300 00:16:21,080 --> 00:16:22,760 Speaker 2: went into the bathroom where she was showering. 301 00:16:23,040 --> 00:16:26,880 Speaker 1: Right, how did you feel as the older sister. 302 00:16:26,880 --> 00:16:29,120 Speaker 2: At that moment, which is a very visual memory for me, 303 00:16:29,160 --> 00:16:31,640 Speaker 2: I felt awful because I did not want even if 304 00:16:31,640 --> 00:16:33,840 Speaker 2: I had no words, I just did not want Michael Life. 305 00:16:33,880 --> 00:16:36,920 Speaker 2: I learned with my sister, and that was my understanding 306 00:16:37,000 --> 00:16:40,800 Speaker 2: that Michael Life was abusing her, okay, and that was it. 307 00:16:41,280 --> 00:16:46,680 Speaker 1: Horrible, horrible situation. This went on for a number of years. 308 00:16:46,880 --> 00:16:49,040 Speaker 2: So when Marchalife entered my life, I was fifteen and 309 00:16:49,080 --> 00:16:53,000 Speaker 2: a half years old in year ten. What the courts 310 00:16:53,040 --> 00:16:54,920 Speaker 2: did not get to hear was that she continued to 311 00:16:54,960 --> 00:16:58,680 Speaker 2: abuse me post me getting married and being pregnant and 312 00:16:58,760 --> 00:17:02,200 Speaker 2: first child. And that is something that I'm not ashamed 313 00:17:02,200 --> 00:17:04,919 Speaker 2: anymore to share because even though I know that the 314 00:17:04,960 --> 00:17:08,199 Speaker 2: prosecution and potentially the defense made that decision based on 315 00:17:08,240 --> 00:17:11,439 Speaker 2: what the general understanding of abuse is, it felt at 316 00:17:11,440 --> 00:17:14,320 Speaker 2: the time extremely invalidating to me because the abuse didn't 317 00:17:14,320 --> 00:17:19,760 Speaker 2: stop when I was engaged. It continued. And what stopped 318 00:17:19,800 --> 00:17:22,040 Speaker 2: me from allowing her to abuse me the way that 319 00:17:22,080 --> 00:17:24,760 Speaker 2: she was to the extent that she was was her 320 00:17:25,600 --> 00:17:27,840 Speaker 2: lying herself down on me when I was pregnant, and 321 00:17:27,920 --> 00:17:31,800 Speaker 2: my naivety even then was thinking that her in my 322 00:17:31,880 --> 00:17:33,600 Speaker 2: mind fat, which was not a nice word to use, 323 00:17:33,640 --> 00:17:36,440 Speaker 2: so her large body was going to squash my baby. 324 00:17:36,960 --> 00:17:41,320 Speaker 2: And that is what instinctively did not allow me to 325 00:17:41,320 --> 00:17:43,240 Speaker 2: be in the same room with her again, to be 326 00:17:43,280 --> 00:17:45,880 Speaker 2: able to be in that position, not that the abuse stopped, 327 00:17:46,080 --> 00:17:47,880 Speaker 2: but that she was not able to lie full length 328 00:17:47,880 --> 00:17:50,679 Speaker 2: on top of me like that again. And that is 329 00:17:50,720 --> 00:17:53,760 Speaker 2: a very significant moment because I still didn't have words, 330 00:17:54,000 --> 00:17:57,399 Speaker 2: I still was extremely naive, but the protection of my 331 00:17:57,560 --> 00:18:00,960 Speaker 2: child is what allowed me to make sure that there 332 00:18:01,000 --> 00:18:03,440 Speaker 2: was some protection from the full amount of the abuse. 333 00:18:04,200 --> 00:18:07,359 Speaker 2: Then when she left in two thousand and eight, it 334 00:18:07,440 --> 00:18:11,080 Speaker 2: was simply because my sister was incredibly brave overseas, living 335 00:18:11,119 --> 00:18:14,520 Speaker 2: in Israel alone and disclosed to a social worker there. 336 00:18:15,240 --> 00:18:18,359 Speaker 2: That social worker could not believe that it was Markalalifa 337 00:18:18,440 --> 00:18:20,560 Speaker 2: because she knew she used to live in Australia herself 338 00:18:20,600 --> 00:18:21,080 Speaker 2: as well. 339 00:18:21,160 --> 00:18:22,520 Speaker 1: Right then she knew her. 340 00:18:22,640 --> 00:18:27,600 Speaker 2: She knew Markalifa personally, very personally. She called me to 341 00:18:27,720 --> 00:18:31,360 Speaker 2: confirm and I said yes, because I am too. And 342 00:18:31,400 --> 00:18:33,800 Speaker 2: that was And there's a bit of not quite remembering 343 00:18:33,840 --> 00:18:36,240 Speaker 2: properly whether Dussy my sister called me first and said, 344 00:18:36,400 --> 00:18:38,760 Speaker 2: you know, I'mah's going to call you or not. Both 345 00:18:38,800 --> 00:18:41,240 Speaker 2: of us don't remember the same exact what happened then, 346 00:18:41,760 --> 00:18:44,639 Speaker 2: but it was a shock. I went to school and 347 00:18:44,680 --> 00:18:47,919 Speaker 2: it felt like someone died. She had packed up and 348 00:18:47,960 --> 00:18:50,400 Speaker 2: gone in the middle of the night. But it didn't 349 00:18:50,400 --> 00:18:52,600 Speaker 2: happen straight away. It happened a couple days later, and 350 00:18:52,640 --> 00:18:55,560 Speaker 2: there was such a you could feel the tension in 351 00:18:55,600 --> 00:18:58,199 Speaker 2: the school. Markalifa was still there. They were trying to 352 00:18:58,200 --> 00:19:01,399 Speaker 2: figure out what to do. She was principal of the school. 353 00:19:01,640 --> 00:19:03,760 Speaker 2: And I don't remember who, and I wish I did 354 00:19:04,200 --> 00:19:07,199 Speaker 2: someone or somebody's prepared me that she might come to 355 00:19:07,240 --> 00:19:10,280 Speaker 2: my classroom and ask me what's going on. And that 356 00:19:10,400 --> 00:19:12,640 Speaker 2: is the last memory I have of her. She pulled 357 00:19:12,680 --> 00:19:14,919 Speaker 2: me out of class. It was the only time I've 358 00:19:14,960 --> 00:19:17,240 Speaker 2: ever seen her look scared, and she asked me, what's 359 00:19:17,280 --> 00:19:19,560 Speaker 2: going on. I stammered out some kind of reply that 360 00:19:19,600 --> 00:19:22,520 Speaker 2: I couldn't and I don't know, And that night she left. 361 00:19:22,640 --> 00:19:26,520 Speaker 1: Okay, I want to talk about how it came about 362 00:19:26,560 --> 00:19:29,760 Speaker 1: and how quickly and readily she left the country with 363 00:19:29,880 --> 00:19:33,679 Speaker 1: her with her family. So just breaking it down, your sister, 364 00:19:34,080 --> 00:19:36,399 Speaker 1: and let's put it in the timeframe. When were the 365 00:19:36,400 --> 00:19:38,600 Speaker 1: offenses occurring over what period of time? 366 00:19:38,600 --> 00:19:40,320 Speaker 2: So she arrived two thousand and one all the way 367 00:19:40,320 --> 00:19:42,600 Speaker 2: to two thousand and eight, and I was there the 368 00:19:42,720 --> 00:19:43,400 Speaker 2: entire time that. 369 00:19:43,400 --> 00:19:46,640 Speaker 1: She was, and what sort of age we're talking about 370 00:19:46,680 --> 00:19:48,119 Speaker 1: when the offenses started happening. 371 00:19:48,480 --> 00:19:50,560 Speaker 2: So the grooming started for last fifteen and a half, right, 372 00:19:50,760 --> 00:19:52,879 Speaker 2: so year ten and I was the first class that 373 00:19:52,960 --> 00:19:56,000 Speaker 2: she groomed, and then any class below me all the 374 00:19:56,040 --> 00:19:56,960 Speaker 2: way until she left. 375 00:19:57,560 --> 00:20:02,760 Speaker 1: Your sister's told the counselor over overseas made contact with you, 376 00:20:03,320 --> 00:20:07,679 Speaker 1: and then I would imagine mandatory reporting. She's reported. What 377 00:20:07,800 --> 00:20:11,879 Speaker 1: were the circumstances in which it came to life's attention 378 00:20:12,200 --> 00:20:16,919 Speaker 1: that there's been complaints made against her? How was that 379 00:20:17,000 --> 00:20:17,359 Speaker 1: dealt with. 380 00:20:18,440 --> 00:20:20,600 Speaker 2: I'm not sure what happened at that time. I just 381 00:20:20,680 --> 00:20:23,120 Speaker 2: know that it was within days one, two, three days 382 00:20:23,119 --> 00:20:26,000 Speaker 2: and she was gone. It was not long after my 383 00:20:26,080 --> 00:20:30,040 Speaker 2: sister disclosed that she left the country. The exact intricacies. 384 00:20:30,119 --> 00:20:32,200 Speaker 2: I don't know if anyone's ever going to be fully 385 00:20:32,240 --> 00:20:33,840 Speaker 2: honest about what happened in that time. 386 00:20:34,000 --> 00:20:37,800 Speaker 1: Yeah, of just breaking down, like the timeline that I've 387 00:20:37,840 --> 00:20:42,160 Speaker 1: looked for, the documentation that's available that your sister made 388 00:20:42,160 --> 00:20:45,840 Speaker 1: the disclosure to a counselor in late February two thousand 389 00:20:45,880 --> 00:20:50,400 Speaker 1: and eight. School board stood lifeer down on the fifth 390 00:20:50,400 --> 00:20:53,399 Speaker 1: of March two thousand and eight, and at one twenty 391 00:20:53,440 --> 00:20:57,600 Speaker 1: am the very next morning, and her family called a 392 00:20:57,640 --> 00:21:01,960 Speaker 1: flight to Israel. Yes, okay, when you found out that 393 00:21:02,359 --> 00:21:05,800 Speaker 1: Life had left the country with her family shortly after 394 00:21:06,000 --> 00:21:08,120 Speaker 1: it's been brought to the attention of the school, how 395 00:21:08,160 --> 00:21:08,760 Speaker 1: did you feel. 396 00:21:09,720 --> 00:21:13,240 Speaker 2: I wasn't ut a shock because being a victim of 397 00:21:13,280 --> 00:21:16,320 Speaker 2: hers but still being abused till the day she left, 398 00:21:16,960 --> 00:21:24,000 Speaker 2: there was no closure this is happening, and mentally preparing, okay, 399 00:21:24,000 --> 00:21:26,720 Speaker 2: I'm not going to see this person. So she was 400 00:21:26,760 --> 00:21:29,760 Speaker 2: there one day, she was not there the next. From 401 00:21:29,800 --> 00:21:32,040 Speaker 2: an external perspective. It's almost like I was in a 402 00:21:32,160 --> 00:21:36,640 Speaker 2: de realization kind of perspective. I'm watching hordes of teachers 403 00:21:36,640 --> 00:21:41,080 Speaker 2: and students go to the main lunch room or gathering 404 00:21:41,160 --> 00:21:43,960 Speaker 2: room and everyone's in a state of grief, and I'm like, 405 00:21:44,200 --> 00:21:46,879 Speaker 2: this happened because of me. This happened because of my sister. 406 00:21:47,240 --> 00:21:49,920 Speaker 2: This is something I had a part of, but no 407 00:21:49,960 --> 00:21:53,360 Speaker 2: one knows that, so I didn't know where to place myself. 408 00:21:53,400 --> 00:21:55,920 Speaker 2: It was the oddest feeling. And no one has ever 409 00:21:55,960 --> 00:21:58,280 Speaker 2: actually asked me that question. You are the first person 410 00:21:58,280 --> 00:22:02,359 Speaker 2: that has. And it was just there was shock, there 411 00:22:02,440 --> 00:22:05,000 Speaker 2: was shame, There was I wonder if anyone's going to 412 00:22:05,000 --> 00:22:07,159 Speaker 2: find out that it's me. My sisters weren't in the school. 413 00:22:07,160 --> 00:22:08,800 Speaker 2: They were like I was the only out of the 414 00:22:08,800 --> 00:22:12,040 Speaker 2: three of us still working in the school, and what 415 00:22:12,080 --> 00:22:13,560 Speaker 2: does that mean for my life? 416 00:22:13,640 --> 00:22:13,720 Speaker 1: Like? 417 00:22:13,760 --> 00:22:15,200 Speaker 2: What have I set in motion? 418 00:22:16,440 --> 00:22:18,280 Speaker 1: It's a lot of pressure to carry because I would 419 00:22:18,280 --> 00:22:22,200 Speaker 1: imagine the rumors and people would be speculating on what's 420 00:22:22,200 --> 00:22:26,880 Speaker 1: happened here, and you've got the yeah, you understand what's happened. 421 00:22:27,200 --> 00:22:28,639 Speaker 1: It must have been very difficult. 422 00:22:28,960 --> 00:22:31,800 Speaker 2: It was incredibly difficult. And the person who stepped up 423 00:22:31,880 --> 00:22:35,920 Speaker 2: to be interim principle actually took me to a therapist 424 00:22:36,200 --> 00:22:39,160 Speaker 2: one session and she I was so numb and associated 425 00:22:39,240 --> 00:22:41,639 Speaker 2: and disconnected. She took out cars and said, tell me 426 00:22:41,680 --> 00:22:43,560 Speaker 2: your feelings from these Teddy Bear cars. I said, I 427 00:22:43,560 --> 00:22:45,119 Speaker 2: don't do Teddy Bear cards. And that was the end 428 00:22:45,160 --> 00:22:47,080 Speaker 2: of the session and I never went to therapy again 429 00:22:47,160 --> 00:22:51,560 Speaker 2: until years later. But it was like, no feelings, no cars, 430 00:22:51,680 --> 00:22:53,880 Speaker 2: I'm in shock. Like back then, I wish I could 431 00:22:53,880 --> 00:22:55,520 Speaker 2: say to her, you're dealing with a victim who's just 432 00:22:55,520 --> 00:22:57,280 Speaker 2: had her life turned upside down, who has no idea 433 00:22:57,280 --> 00:22:59,760 Speaker 2: what's just happened, doesn't even understand the impact of the abuse, 434 00:22:59,760 --> 00:23:04,280 Speaker 2: and asking her to describe her feelings not happening okay. 435 00:23:04,800 --> 00:23:08,399 Speaker 1: On teddy Bear cards. I like that police investigation was 436 00:23:08,440 --> 00:23:11,600 Speaker 1: not commenced until mid twenty eleven when your sister came 437 00:23:11,640 --> 00:23:15,639 Speaker 1: forward with and statements were taken around June twenty eleven. 438 00:23:17,080 --> 00:23:20,280 Speaker 1: So I'm just trying to understand this sister's report that 439 00:23:21,240 --> 00:23:24,240 Speaker 1: counselor has reached out to you. Obviously a formal report 440 00:23:24,280 --> 00:23:28,600 Speaker 1: has been that all the school has been notified, there's 441 00:23:28,680 --> 00:23:34,880 Speaker 1: been it's obviously been discussed, and then life has left 442 00:23:34,880 --> 00:23:40,560 Speaker 1: the school and went to Israel. It's not till a 443 00:23:40,600 --> 00:23:43,399 Speaker 1: couple of years after that it's reported to the police, 444 00:23:43,800 --> 00:23:45,560 Speaker 1: and who reported it to the police. 445 00:23:46,080 --> 00:23:48,520 Speaker 2: So I just went back to normal work, having kids, 446 00:23:48,680 --> 00:23:51,880 Speaker 2: my sister living overseas, and other sister getting married, living 447 00:23:52,040 --> 00:23:55,760 Speaker 2: so it's just it was just this complete disconnect. It 448 00:23:55,800 --> 00:23:57,959 Speaker 2: was a shock. I remember being in the school and 449 00:23:58,000 --> 00:24:01,040 Speaker 2: everyone in an utter shock, and a and principles stepping 450 00:24:01,119 --> 00:24:04,240 Speaker 2: up and everyone in shock, like it was a huge 451 00:24:04,920 --> 00:24:07,560 Speaker 2: shock and displacement in the school. But then it just settled. 452 00:24:07,560 --> 00:24:09,480 Speaker 2: School had to keep going on, kids still had to 453 00:24:09,560 --> 00:24:12,480 Speaker 2: be taught, life still had to keep happening. And then 454 00:24:12,520 --> 00:24:15,400 Speaker 2: my sister, my youngest sister, they were youngest of us three, 455 00:24:16,000 --> 00:24:18,600 Speaker 2: gave a police statement. She was the first one. I 456 00:24:18,640 --> 00:24:21,280 Speaker 2: hadn't even entertained the idea of giving a police statement 457 00:24:21,320 --> 00:24:21,840 Speaker 2: when she did. 458 00:24:21,920 --> 00:24:24,560 Speaker 1: Did you know that was an option for you? Did 459 00:24:24,720 --> 00:24:28,320 Speaker 1: that was and I'm looking at the world in which 460 00:24:28,320 --> 00:24:31,000 Speaker 1: you grew up, Did you say that as something that 461 00:24:31,320 --> 00:24:33,600 Speaker 1: you could have reached out to the place I. 462 00:24:33,560 --> 00:24:36,320 Speaker 2: Always had a burning desire for justice to happen. When 463 00:24:36,320 --> 00:24:40,560 Speaker 2: that exactly started, I don't know, But no, I don't 464 00:24:40,600 --> 00:24:43,360 Speaker 2: know if I would have ever initiated going forward if 465 00:24:43,359 --> 00:24:49,560 Speaker 2: my sister hadn't first simply because shame, feared association, and 466 00:24:49,760 --> 00:24:52,160 Speaker 2: just not even knowing that is something I could do. 467 00:24:52,280 --> 00:24:54,000 Speaker 2: It was not even it was never given to me. 468 00:24:54,160 --> 00:24:57,000 Speaker 2: Like I've had people ask me directly, well, if they 469 00:24:57,080 --> 00:24:59,000 Speaker 2: knew that you were a victim right before she left, 470 00:24:59,040 --> 00:25:00,840 Speaker 2: why didn't you say anything? I said, No one came 471 00:25:00,880 --> 00:25:02,639 Speaker 2: to me and said, can we go to the police. 472 00:25:02,680 --> 00:25:05,159 Speaker 2: I'll support you, Let's tell them what happened. So that weekend, 473 00:25:05,200 --> 00:25:07,359 Speaker 2: no one gave me that option. I didn't even know 474 00:25:07,400 --> 00:25:08,200 Speaker 2: that was available. 475 00:25:08,480 --> 00:25:13,200 Speaker 1: Okay, I understand what you're saying now sitting down talking 476 00:25:13,200 --> 00:25:15,840 Speaker 1: to you, But I also understand why people would be saying, well, 477 00:25:15,880 --> 00:25:18,680 Speaker 1: why didn't you go to the police. But that's why 478 00:25:18,720 --> 00:25:20,800 Speaker 1: I think the judges made such a point of talking 479 00:25:20,840 --> 00:25:23,400 Speaker 1: about your upbringing and the environment in which you grew 480 00:25:23,440 --> 00:25:27,440 Speaker 1: up with. But yeah, that to me makes the offense, well, 481 00:25:27,520 --> 00:25:30,359 Speaker 1: it doesn't make any more sinister. It's an evil offense 482 00:25:30,400 --> 00:25:34,000 Speaker 1: to start with. But clearly she was praying on exactly 483 00:25:34,040 --> 00:25:35,919 Speaker 1: the things that were holding you back from going to 484 00:25:35,960 --> 00:25:40,439 Speaker 1: the police. Is your ignorance, yes, and not understanding. Okay, 485 00:25:40,480 --> 00:25:43,800 Speaker 1: So your sisters decided to go to the police. Did 486 00:25:43,800 --> 00:25:46,199 Speaker 1: the police reach out to you or did you go 487 00:25:46,320 --> 00:25:46,879 Speaker 1: to the police? 488 00:25:47,119 --> 00:25:48,920 Speaker 2: Could be they did. I don't think they did. Ellie 489 00:25:49,000 --> 00:25:52,040 Speaker 2: went first, Dust a couple months later, and finally, on 490 00:25:52,080 --> 00:25:53,800 Speaker 2: the day I found out I was young pregnant with 491 00:25:53,800 --> 00:25:55,960 Speaker 2: my youngest, I went to the police station and gave 492 00:25:56,000 --> 00:25:59,120 Speaker 2: my report. Yes, it was so traumatizing, and I think 493 00:25:59,119 --> 00:26:01,960 Speaker 2: any survivor victims vive, but that listens to this will understand. 494 00:26:02,040 --> 00:26:05,399 Speaker 2: I actually have no memory of giving my police statement. 495 00:26:05,440 --> 00:26:06,879 Speaker 2: I don't know who took it. I don't know what 496 00:26:06,960 --> 00:26:09,120 Speaker 2: I said. Obviously I've got the papers, but I don't 497 00:26:09,119 --> 00:26:12,560 Speaker 2: have any physical or visual memory at all of doing that. 498 00:26:12,560 --> 00:26:14,360 Speaker 2: That's how hard it was for me to step out 499 00:26:14,359 --> 00:26:19,200 Speaker 2: of my entire insulated, closed private life and do something 500 00:26:19,280 --> 00:26:22,240 Speaker 2: so extreme, even though it felt right to do. And 501 00:26:22,280 --> 00:26:24,000 Speaker 2: that was the first time in my life, even post 502 00:26:24,000 --> 00:26:25,760 Speaker 2: all my babies. I took a week off work for 503 00:26:25,880 --> 00:26:27,800 Speaker 2: mental health needs and I didn't even know I needed. 504 00:26:27,840 --> 00:26:29,439 Speaker 2: I just knew I couldn't go back to work for 505 00:26:29,480 --> 00:26:31,720 Speaker 2: a week and I did somehow to figure out what 506 00:26:31,800 --> 00:26:34,280 Speaker 2: I had done. Yeah, even when I was doing the 507 00:26:34,320 --> 00:26:38,720 Speaker 2: committal hearing before trial, the defense lawyer was saying did 508 00:26:38,720 --> 00:26:40,240 Speaker 2: you sign that statement? And I was like, well, my 509 00:26:40,280 --> 00:26:42,720 Speaker 2: signature was there, so I did. But I actually have 510 00:26:42,800 --> 00:26:45,560 Speaker 2: no memory of doing that, because that's how traumatizing giving 511 00:26:45,600 --> 00:26:46,520 Speaker 2: my first statement was. 512 00:26:46,760 --> 00:26:49,600 Speaker 1: And that's not unusual for traumatized people, not at all 513 00:26:49,640 --> 00:26:52,680 Speaker 1: in situations like that. It's difficult to understand unless you've 514 00:26:52,680 --> 00:26:56,919 Speaker 1: been in that situation, but it's not unusual. Okay, so 515 00:26:57,040 --> 00:27:02,760 Speaker 1: we've got now a police investigation. Your sisters have come forward, 516 00:27:02,800 --> 00:27:05,600 Speaker 1: the three of you. Did you think there would be 517 00:27:06,280 --> 00:27:07,960 Speaker 1: How did you think you were going to get justice? 518 00:27:08,160 --> 00:27:10,239 Speaker 1: Given the fact she's gone back to Israel? Did they 519 00:27:10,280 --> 00:27:14,200 Speaker 1: explain the complexities of extraditions and all that type of thing. 520 00:27:15,240 --> 00:27:19,800 Speaker 2: I smile Riley now because I was so trusting and 521 00:27:19,880 --> 00:27:23,200 Speaker 2: so innocent, and when I heard the words, sure, we'll 522 00:27:23,280 --> 00:27:25,560 Speaker 2: send a state mister Canberra, get the paperwork done, go 523 00:27:25,640 --> 00:27:28,640 Speaker 2: to Israel and get her, I was like, great, story over. 524 00:27:29,480 --> 00:27:31,720 Speaker 2: I had absolutely no idea, and I can still remember 525 00:27:31,720 --> 00:27:34,040 Speaker 2: the relief I felt. How simple that all was. How 526 00:27:34,080 --> 00:27:35,920 Speaker 2: long can it take it to get paper stamped in 527 00:27:35,960 --> 00:27:38,199 Speaker 2: camera and then just pick her up? It was like 528 00:27:38,400 --> 00:27:40,919 Speaker 2: one plus one And it did not happen like that 529 00:27:41,280 --> 00:27:47,240 Speaker 2: at all. It was the most. It I don't know 530 00:27:47,280 --> 00:27:50,040 Speaker 2: the word. It pulled me down so much in my 531 00:27:50,200 --> 00:27:53,440 Speaker 2: entire life was surrounding around dates, around who's the next 532 00:27:53,480 --> 00:27:55,920 Speaker 2: police contact that we can keep in contact with, because 533 00:27:55,960 --> 00:27:58,119 Speaker 2: it changed a couple of times over the years. Who's 534 00:27:58,160 --> 00:28:01,400 Speaker 2: ignoring us or giving us any update? What's happening, what's 535 00:28:01,400 --> 00:28:04,119 Speaker 2: happening in Israel? Why is there complete silence? It was 536 00:28:04,200 --> 00:28:09,960 Speaker 2: three years of utter waiting and silence and hopelessness, and 537 00:28:10,960 --> 00:28:13,920 Speaker 2: it's never going to happen. But we didn't understand why 538 00:28:13,960 --> 00:28:17,080 Speaker 2: because we didn't have enough information happening, what was going. 539 00:28:16,880 --> 00:28:21,840 Speaker 1: On, the complexities of trying to organize this. We'll talk 540 00:28:21,880 --> 00:28:25,280 Speaker 1: about the extradition and how long it took, but before 541 00:28:25,280 --> 00:28:27,520 Speaker 1: we do, can we just break down. Can you explain 542 00:28:27,560 --> 00:28:30,920 Speaker 1: to people that what actually happened to you we've talked 543 00:28:30,960 --> 00:28:35,720 Speaker 1: about in a general sense, but the grooming started and 544 00:28:35,760 --> 00:28:39,640 Speaker 1: that life would take you the locations where you're on 545 00:28:39,680 --> 00:28:41,880 Speaker 1: your own, you'd go to a place on a Sunday 546 00:28:41,960 --> 00:28:46,959 Speaker 1: for extra tutoring or schooling. Can you explain the pattern 547 00:28:47,000 --> 00:28:51,200 Speaker 1: that she created that allowed her to commit those offenses 548 00:28:51,200 --> 00:28:53,720 Speaker 1: against you and what it actually involved. 549 00:28:55,240 --> 00:28:57,880 Speaker 2: Recently, through my healing journey, I've actually thought I could 550 00:28:57,920 --> 00:29:00,640 Speaker 2: write a book on the seven years that I with 551 00:29:00,800 --> 00:29:05,840 Speaker 2: Marko Loefer because it is so extensive, and the coercive 552 00:29:05,880 --> 00:29:08,640 Speaker 2: control and the impact and the control she had in 553 00:29:08,720 --> 00:29:11,880 Speaker 2: every single area of my life is extremely difficult to 554 00:29:11,960 --> 00:29:15,800 Speaker 2: understand unless it's really fully understood. So she entered my 555 00:29:15,800 --> 00:29:18,840 Speaker 2: life when I was in year ten. She started immediately 556 00:29:18,840 --> 00:29:22,000 Speaker 2: that year already crossing boundaries like no teacher ever put 557 00:29:22,040 --> 00:29:24,640 Speaker 2: their hands on the students shoulders to push them down 558 00:29:24,680 --> 00:29:27,680 Speaker 2: the corridor. No teacher ever touched a student full stop. 559 00:29:27,720 --> 00:29:29,800 Speaker 2: It just wasn't in our school female and we didn't 560 00:29:29,800 --> 00:29:33,320 Speaker 2: have male teachers. It just wasn't. So she already with everyone, 561 00:29:33,600 --> 00:29:38,240 Speaker 2: showed that she was that kind of touchy, feely person, caring, smiling, chaotic, 562 00:29:38,800 --> 00:29:42,120 Speaker 2: but she was just everywhere and anywhere, interested in everyone, 563 00:29:42,600 --> 00:29:45,440 Speaker 2: very quickly made favorites, and those favorites shifted and changed 564 00:29:45,440 --> 00:29:49,400 Speaker 2: over time, and everyone knew who her favorites were. Pulled 565 00:29:49,520 --> 00:29:51,400 Speaker 2: kids out of class to ask them to do errands 566 00:29:51,440 --> 00:29:52,960 Speaker 2: or to get little jobs, or help them with the 567 00:29:53,000 --> 00:29:55,320 Speaker 2: news letter or all that kind of stuff. Then we 568 00:29:55,360 --> 00:29:57,240 Speaker 2: moved to them back to the main building with the 569 00:29:57,280 --> 00:29:59,280 Speaker 2: rest of the school, and she was still the teacher, 570 00:30:00,280 --> 00:30:02,680 Speaker 2: and she would have this little office between our classroom 571 00:30:02,720 --> 00:30:04,000 Speaker 2: and she would just like be on the phone and 572 00:30:04,080 --> 00:30:06,040 Speaker 2: just like keep an eye out. You just somehow knew 573 00:30:06,080 --> 00:30:08,840 Speaker 2: that her eyes were always everywhere, and if she wanted you, 574 00:30:08,880 --> 00:30:10,480 Speaker 2: it doesn't matter where you were in the school, she 575 00:30:10,480 --> 00:30:12,880 Speaker 2: would send someone to find you and bring you to her. 576 00:30:12,960 --> 00:30:16,000 Speaker 2: So you were never quite free of her. And then 577 00:30:16,040 --> 00:30:18,520 Speaker 2: she became principal of the actual school, so that was 578 00:30:18,560 --> 00:30:21,240 Speaker 2: a whole messy fiasco where she literally kicked off the 579 00:30:21,280 --> 00:30:24,080 Speaker 2: other principle and proved that she was better to do 580 00:30:24,160 --> 00:30:26,840 Speaker 2: that job. And once she became principal of the school, 581 00:30:26,880 --> 00:30:29,880 Speaker 2: there was no stopping her. I went through year twelve, 582 00:30:29,920 --> 00:30:33,000 Speaker 2: and that's when there was serious abuse happening already, and 583 00:30:33,760 --> 00:30:37,920 Speaker 2: she was just everyone's favorite. Like she groomed a community. 584 00:30:38,040 --> 00:30:40,760 Speaker 2: She groomed the teachers, she groomed all the students. It 585 00:30:40,800 --> 00:30:42,400 Speaker 2: was missus life for this and missus life for that. 586 00:30:43,000 --> 00:30:44,520 Speaker 2: There will always be a couple that said, oh no, 587 00:30:44,560 --> 00:30:46,800 Speaker 2: they thought she wasn't so great, and I can understand that, 588 00:30:47,120 --> 00:30:49,600 Speaker 2: But for everyone else, I would say she groomed majority 589 00:30:49,680 --> 00:30:52,120 Speaker 2: of the community with her actions and behaviors where she 590 00:30:52,280 --> 00:30:56,000 Speaker 2: was her visibility was always there with all the functions 591 00:30:56,000 --> 00:30:58,400 Speaker 2: and events that were happening. And I was definitely one 592 00:30:58,480 --> 00:31:00,800 Speaker 2: of her favorites and should pull me out of class, 593 00:31:00,920 --> 00:31:03,640 Speaker 2: she would lock her door, she would pull down the blinds, 594 00:31:03,720 --> 00:31:05,640 Speaker 2: and then she would abuse for an hour and then 595 00:31:05,680 --> 00:31:07,720 Speaker 2: send back the class. She would be red faced. I'd 596 00:31:07,760 --> 00:31:10,800 Speaker 2: be red faced, and no one blinked because you wouldn't 597 00:31:10,800 --> 00:31:14,280 Speaker 2: even for a second think that's what she's doing. So 598 00:31:14,800 --> 00:31:16,840 Speaker 2: and it wasn't just me, it was allegedly many other 599 00:31:16,880 --> 00:31:19,200 Speaker 2: students as well. And it's kind of you got to 600 00:31:19,240 --> 00:31:22,320 Speaker 2: know which students she took privately, because you just notice 601 00:31:22,400 --> 00:31:25,400 Speaker 2: if you're one, you notice who else is being pulled in. 602 00:31:26,720 --> 00:31:29,040 Speaker 2: And then I went to first year teaching. She was very, 603 00:31:29,120 --> 00:31:31,320 Speaker 2: very proud. She has six girls going from year twelve 604 00:31:31,480 --> 00:31:33,280 Speaker 2: right into the school the next year. This is the 605 00:31:33,320 --> 00:31:35,520 Speaker 2: product of why she's become head of the school. It 606 00:31:35,560 --> 00:31:37,640 Speaker 2: was a huge moment for her. We took over the 607 00:31:37,640 --> 00:31:40,200 Speaker 2: school three four, five, six, seven eight. We were like 608 00:31:40,400 --> 00:31:43,560 Speaker 2: amazing powerhouses of teachers. We had teacher training. We taught 609 00:31:43,560 --> 00:31:46,200 Speaker 2: the Jewish studies, so we weren't qualified to these general studies. 610 00:31:46,240 --> 00:31:48,800 Speaker 2: They had the qualified teachers for that, but we did 611 00:31:48,880 --> 00:31:50,680 Speaker 2: a really good job. I mean I loved teaching. I 612 00:31:50,760 --> 00:31:52,840 Speaker 2: was passionate, and I loved every minute of it. I 613 00:31:52,880 --> 00:31:54,800 Speaker 2: had this life that I loved of teaching, and I 614 00:31:54,800 --> 00:31:57,120 Speaker 2: respected her knowledge and everything. And this is what was 615 00:31:57,160 --> 00:31:59,160 Speaker 2: brought up to me in court. Here you are writing 616 00:31:59,160 --> 00:32:01,600 Speaker 2: Marc Life, I thank you letters for helping you, and 617 00:32:01,640 --> 00:32:04,360 Speaker 2: at the same time you're saying you're being abused. And 618 00:32:04,400 --> 00:32:07,080 Speaker 2: I was like, that was two different lives. The abuse 619 00:32:07,160 --> 00:32:09,240 Speaker 2: was a whole life of its own that was happening, 620 00:32:09,280 --> 00:32:11,920 Speaker 2: completely disconnected from that. I was giving my everything to 621 00:32:11,920 --> 00:32:14,040 Speaker 2: my job, and then even disconnected to that the abuse 622 00:32:14,080 --> 00:32:16,080 Speaker 2: that was going on at home. It was like I 623 00:32:16,160 --> 00:32:19,640 Speaker 2: was my whole life was my teaching, and she completely 624 00:32:19,680 --> 00:32:22,800 Speaker 2: invaded every part of that. And the big shame of 625 00:32:22,840 --> 00:32:26,240 Speaker 2: the whole case is that no one, all the witnesses 626 00:32:26,280 --> 00:32:28,160 Speaker 2: in the school, no one came forward and said I 627 00:32:28,200 --> 00:32:32,200 Speaker 2: saw this or I saw that, even retrospectively. And that's 628 00:32:32,240 --> 00:32:36,000 Speaker 2: what is very deeply hurtful and upsetting, because there were 629 00:32:36,040 --> 00:32:38,320 Speaker 2: witnesses that didn't know they were witnesses at the time, 630 00:32:38,560 --> 00:32:41,120 Speaker 2: but over the years had so many opportunities to come 631 00:32:41,160 --> 00:32:43,880 Speaker 2: forward and say, yes, we saw this, and I saw 632 00:32:44,120 --> 00:32:46,520 Speaker 2: Nicole being pulled out of class by macaul Life as 633 00:32:46,560 --> 00:32:48,520 Speaker 2: soon as the bell rang when her class finished, And 634 00:32:48,560 --> 00:32:51,000 Speaker 2: that did happen. And I saw this person in camp 635 00:32:51,040 --> 00:32:53,160 Speaker 2: in a room with her alone. I saw that person. 636 00:32:53,560 --> 00:32:56,120 Speaker 2: There were witnesses that did see things, even if they 637 00:32:56,160 --> 00:32:59,560 Speaker 2: didn't quite know what they were seeing at the time. 638 00:33:00,160 --> 00:33:03,560 Speaker 2: And then I taught year one of teaching, absolutely loved it. 639 00:33:03,680 --> 00:33:06,640 Speaker 2: Year two, in the second year of teaching, I actually 640 00:33:06,640 --> 00:33:09,520 Speaker 2: got engaged. And that I will say this because I 641 00:33:09,520 --> 00:33:11,520 Speaker 2: want to explain the level of her control. I got 642 00:33:11,520 --> 00:33:14,680 Speaker 2: engaged to the son of the person she kicked off 643 00:33:14,800 --> 00:33:17,880 Speaker 2: the principle right. She broke that engagement. 644 00:33:18,640 --> 00:33:20,040 Speaker 1: She was the cause. 645 00:33:20,280 --> 00:33:23,240 Speaker 2: Yes, she managed to convince my mother that he's not 646 00:33:23,320 --> 00:33:26,160 Speaker 2: appropriate for X y Z. She even pulled in another 647 00:33:26,720 --> 00:33:29,160 Speaker 2: prestigious woman who happened to be visiting from overseas and 648 00:33:29,160 --> 00:33:31,280 Speaker 2: helping with the school at that time, got her to 649 00:33:31,280 --> 00:33:33,200 Speaker 2: sit down and talk to me. I was given a 650 00:33:33,240 --> 00:33:35,720 Speaker 2: phone and told call the boy and tell them you're 651 00:33:35,720 --> 00:33:37,000 Speaker 2: not getting married in five weeks. 652 00:33:37,040 --> 00:33:38,600 Speaker 1: It's horrible control. 653 00:33:38,960 --> 00:33:40,680 Speaker 2: That is the level. And I was given a whole 654 00:33:40,720 --> 00:33:43,680 Speaker 2: paper of all the sins he did, poor thing that 655 00:33:43,760 --> 00:33:46,239 Speaker 2: he didn't do. There were no sins, and I had 656 00:33:46,280 --> 00:33:48,400 Speaker 2: to read that to him and that was it. 657 00:33:48,760 --> 00:33:52,360 Speaker 1: I'm speculating here, but a motive for that, whether it's 658 00:33:52,680 --> 00:33:55,720 Speaker 1: jealousy or whether she's concerned that someone that she's made 659 00:33:55,720 --> 00:33:59,440 Speaker 1: an enemy to and things might pass between you and 660 00:33:59,520 --> 00:34:02,640 Speaker 1: him and it might lead to her being discovered. Correct, 661 00:34:02,800 --> 00:34:05,640 Speaker 1: So she's moving all these things around just to cover 662 00:34:05,760 --> 00:34:08,279 Speaker 1: up her actions. And just take you back to a 663 00:34:08,320 --> 00:34:11,239 Speaker 1: couple of things you said there where people had seen 664 00:34:11,400 --> 00:34:15,200 Speaker 1: things or yeah, you both go of students taken out 665 00:34:15,239 --> 00:34:17,600 Speaker 1: of out of class, and then an office and comes 666 00:34:17,640 --> 00:34:20,920 Speaker 1: out red face, and the principal's red faced. These are 667 00:34:21,040 --> 00:34:23,600 Speaker 1: red flags, aren't they? These should be warning signs. And 668 00:34:24,280 --> 00:34:27,080 Speaker 1: I think the days are gone where people can just say, oh, well, 669 00:34:27,239 --> 00:34:29,759 Speaker 1: you know, I wasn't sure, so I didn't report that. 670 00:34:30,480 --> 00:34:33,240 Speaker 1: What do you say to those people that have seen that, 671 00:34:33,239 --> 00:34:36,359 Speaker 1: that suspect something that's going on that didn't speak out. 672 00:34:37,120 --> 00:34:40,320 Speaker 2: I will say to anyone there isn't any educational position 673 00:34:40,440 --> 00:34:43,399 Speaker 2: or anywhere. Really, if you sent something, go and talk 674 00:34:43,440 --> 00:34:45,919 Speaker 2: to someone about it. Don't hold it to yourself, because 675 00:34:45,960 --> 00:34:48,440 Speaker 2: the damage that you can be causing by your silence 676 00:34:48,880 --> 00:34:52,240 Speaker 2: is more harmful than you can imagine red flags are 677 00:34:52,000 --> 00:34:55,360 Speaker 2: they're nonverbal. They do happen, and we see with abuse 678 00:34:55,400 --> 00:34:58,040 Speaker 2: cases coming out like the childcare centers, how many people 679 00:34:58,120 --> 00:34:59,719 Speaker 2: have said, oh, they saw this or they wrote this, 680 00:35:00,120 --> 00:35:02,720 Speaker 2: said this. We do as humans, we do notice things. 681 00:35:03,200 --> 00:35:05,719 Speaker 2: Sometimes we don't, but when we do act on it. 682 00:35:05,880 --> 00:35:08,279 Speaker 2: Talk to someone, talk to your superior, talk to a friend, 683 00:35:08,360 --> 00:35:10,480 Speaker 2: and ask advice and then decide together what's the best 684 00:35:10,520 --> 00:35:13,200 Speaker 2: course of action. But don't don't just keep it to yourself, 685 00:35:13,239 --> 00:35:14,800 Speaker 2: because that is what is most damaging. 686 00:35:15,080 --> 00:35:19,160 Speaker 1: Yeah, the role that she created and the way that 687 00:35:19,200 --> 00:35:22,200 Speaker 1: you've described her, she sunds like a larger than life character. 688 00:35:22,640 --> 00:35:25,719 Speaker 1: And I'm just it's annoying me for of it because 689 00:35:25,760 --> 00:35:28,359 Speaker 1: I can imagine the type of person you're talking about, 690 00:35:28,440 --> 00:35:32,840 Speaker 1: the chaotic, and she's always touchy, handy, handy on kids. 691 00:35:32,880 --> 00:35:36,520 Speaker 1: But that's just her. That's the way they cover their actions, 692 00:35:37,160 --> 00:35:37,520 Speaker 1: isn't it. 693 00:35:37,760 --> 00:35:40,360 Speaker 2: Yes, And she ran the school so chaotically, but somehow 694 00:35:40,400 --> 00:35:42,680 Speaker 2: it worked. She would literally be giving me material right 695 00:35:42,680 --> 00:35:45,280 Speaker 2: before lesson that she asked me to substitute five minutes 696 00:35:45,320 --> 00:35:47,879 Speaker 2: before and then race into class and teach, and then 697 00:35:48,080 --> 00:35:50,040 Speaker 2: she'd be working out timetables middle of the night and call 698 00:35:50,080 --> 00:35:51,480 Speaker 2: me and ask her to help with that, or writing 699 00:35:51,520 --> 00:35:53,480 Speaker 2: news letters, or ask me to help with policy and 700 00:35:53,560 --> 00:35:55,000 Speaker 2: the legal stuff that she had to fill out or 701 00:35:55,040 --> 00:35:56,440 Speaker 2: the admin stuff, and I would help her with that. 702 00:35:56,480 --> 00:35:59,200 Speaker 2: So I was really her, I would say, her assistant 703 00:35:59,200 --> 00:36:00,799 Speaker 2: in a way, with the amount of work and help 704 00:36:00,840 --> 00:36:03,200 Speaker 2: that I did for her in every possible way. But 705 00:36:03,239 --> 00:36:05,880 Speaker 2: that was also her involvement in my life in every 706 00:36:06,239 --> 00:36:06,960 Speaker 2: possible way. 707 00:36:07,440 --> 00:36:10,319 Speaker 1: You use the word coersive, and there's legislation that's come 708 00:36:10,360 --> 00:36:14,439 Speaker 1: into a lot of states around the country with relationships, 709 00:36:14,480 --> 00:36:16,640 Speaker 1: where people are in relationships and the need for that 710 00:36:16,760 --> 00:36:20,080 Speaker 1: coercive control and the police to have those powers. What 711 00:36:20,200 --> 00:36:23,840 Speaker 1: you're describing there sort of ticks of boxes. It's coercive control. 712 00:36:23,880 --> 00:36:27,040 Speaker 1: It's not in a domestic relationship, but it's coercive control 713 00:36:27,080 --> 00:36:30,200 Speaker 1: in the environment you were working. Would you agree with 714 00:36:30,200 --> 00:36:31,080 Speaker 1: that absolutely? 715 00:36:31,120 --> 00:36:33,920 Speaker 2: Because there was no decision and no movement that I 716 00:36:34,040 --> 00:36:37,760 Speaker 2: made without her saying it was okay or without knowing 717 00:36:37,800 --> 00:36:40,399 Speaker 2: she would have an opinion about it. After and even 718 00:36:40,440 --> 00:36:43,840 Speaker 2: when I got married, there was a time she couldn't 719 00:36:43,840 --> 00:36:45,799 Speaker 2: get hold of me on my phone. She stalked me 720 00:36:45,840 --> 00:36:47,880 Speaker 2: to find where I was where she thought I was. 721 00:36:47,920 --> 00:36:49,799 Speaker 2: Now I happened to be somewhere private that I didn't 722 00:36:49,840 --> 00:36:52,120 Speaker 2: want her to know where I was that moment, and 723 00:36:52,200 --> 00:36:54,399 Speaker 2: she came careening around the corner with someone that drove 724 00:36:54,440 --> 00:36:56,440 Speaker 2: another victim of hers. And as I walked out that 725 00:36:56,480 --> 00:37:00,279 Speaker 2: building she saw where I was, she was satisfied have 726 00:37:00,320 --> 00:37:03,719 Speaker 2: not had my phone not available to be telling her 727 00:37:03,760 --> 00:37:04,319 Speaker 2: where I was. 728 00:37:04,920 --> 00:37:08,239 Speaker 1: Did you ever have any conversations with her about, yeah, 729 00:37:08,440 --> 00:37:11,239 Speaker 1: I'm uncomfortable with this or was that just sort of 730 00:37:11,280 --> 00:37:13,560 Speaker 1: it was an area you just couldn't go. 731 00:37:14,280 --> 00:37:17,920 Speaker 2: Absolutely none, It was no. There was no possibility to 732 00:37:17,960 --> 00:37:20,960 Speaker 2: say no one time in the whole seven years that 733 00:37:21,000 --> 00:37:24,000 Speaker 2: I knew her. I had a little bit of backbone. 734 00:37:24,080 --> 00:37:25,719 Speaker 2: I wanted to go and work somewhere else other than 735 00:37:25,760 --> 00:37:27,319 Speaker 2: the squl was working in to earn more money, to 736 00:37:27,360 --> 00:37:30,040 Speaker 2: have an opportunity to work in a different Jewish school. 737 00:37:30,280 --> 00:37:34,200 Speaker 2: She shut that down so fast, and then to punish me, 738 00:37:34,320 --> 00:37:36,200 Speaker 2: she took away a secretarial job that I did have 739 00:37:36,280 --> 00:37:37,799 Speaker 2: in the school was working in and gave it to 740 00:37:37,920 --> 00:37:40,440 Speaker 2: some new person that had come in from overseas as 741 00:37:40,480 --> 00:37:42,680 Speaker 2: well to curry favor because her father was on the board. 742 00:37:42,800 --> 00:37:44,839 Speaker 2: So it was all, you know, complex in that way, 743 00:37:44,880 --> 00:37:47,360 Speaker 2: and I just knew I won't even try and cross 744 00:37:47,360 --> 00:37:50,959 Speaker 2: her because that was the financial impact of if I did. 745 00:37:51,480 --> 00:37:56,279 Speaker 1: How did she have the standing within the school? Like 746 00:37:57,239 --> 00:37:59,680 Speaker 1: she came over what you did? You say? She came 747 00:37:59,680 --> 00:38:02,680 Speaker 1: without one to teach and then she was there until 748 00:38:02,680 --> 00:38:05,080 Speaker 1: two thousand and light and rose to be the principal 749 00:38:05,080 --> 00:38:08,480 Speaker 1: of the school. What was her backstory before she came 750 00:38:09,520 --> 00:38:10,520 Speaker 1: across to the school. 751 00:38:10,640 --> 00:38:13,359 Speaker 2: She was teaching before she came to Australia. She had 752 00:38:13,400 --> 00:38:15,840 Speaker 2: a lot of knowledge. She probably had some degrees and 753 00:38:15,840 --> 00:38:18,440 Speaker 2: stuff that she did when she finished school. And she 754 00:38:18,520 --> 00:38:22,840 Speaker 2: was very religious. So she looked the part, yeah, but 755 00:38:22,920 --> 00:38:26,520 Speaker 2: she definitely wasn't the part at all. So she looked 756 00:38:26,560 --> 00:38:32,560 Speaker 2: like someone that had good values, good attributes, and was 757 00:38:32,600 --> 00:38:34,719 Speaker 2: a respectful person of the faith and the religion and 758 00:38:34,719 --> 00:38:37,960 Speaker 2: would inspire, would inspire the students under her care to 759 00:38:38,000 --> 00:38:40,520 Speaker 2: be more connected to God and religion through there, through 760 00:38:40,520 --> 00:38:42,200 Speaker 2: her actions and the things that she's doing with them. 761 00:38:42,239 --> 00:38:44,240 Speaker 2: The learning programs and they were all all those programs 762 00:38:44,320 --> 00:38:46,799 Speaker 2: were amazing. It's just it was all covering up as 763 00:38:46,800 --> 00:38:48,920 Speaker 2: well a lot of what she was trying to get 764 00:38:48,960 --> 00:38:51,759 Speaker 2: away with underneath, because deeply underneath she was evil. She 765 00:38:51,880 --> 00:38:54,600 Speaker 2: was not what she was portraying to the community and 766 00:38:54,640 --> 00:38:57,280 Speaker 2: the school. So she earned the respect by her actions 767 00:38:57,320 --> 00:39:00,720 Speaker 2: and her knowledge and her wisdom in the Jewish religion 768 00:39:00,760 --> 00:39:05,040 Speaker 2: and all the textual stuff that she knew that in 769 00:39:05,080 --> 00:39:05,719 Speaker 2: everything else. 770 00:39:06,440 --> 00:39:10,560 Speaker 1: Hypocrisy of it too, Yes, saying that this is the 771 00:39:10,680 --> 00:39:14,640 Speaker 1: values on following them being completely opposite. Is there any 772 00:39:15,000 --> 00:39:18,799 Speaker 1: suggestion that I'm speculating here, but any suggestion that there 773 00:39:18,920 --> 00:39:22,279 Speaker 1: was any rumors about her or any knowledge of this 774 00:39:22,360 --> 00:39:25,240 Speaker 1: type of behavior before she came to Australia. 775 00:39:24,680 --> 00:39:27,399 Speaker 2: Only after stuff came out here. Yes, some of her 776 00:39:27,840 --> 00:39:32,120 Speaker 2: former alleged victims overseas did contact a reporter, but the 777 00:39:32,120 --> 00:39:34,600 Speaker 2: statue of limitations were over, so it wasn't something they 778 00:39:34,600 --> 00:39:36,560 Speaker 2: were willing to come forward because it was of course, 779 00:39:36,600 --> 00:39:39,400 Speaker 2: it's an uproot upheopal to their lives, and if they 780 00:39:39,400 --> 00:39:41,279 Speaker 2: can't do anything with information, they don't just want to 781 00:39:41,280 --> 00:39:43,840 Speaker 2: give their story. Yeah, but they did affirm that that 782 00:39:43,960 --> 00:39:44,480 Speaker 2: was the case. 783 00:39:44,960 --> 00:39:50,080 Speaker 1: Okay, your sisters, the offenses that occurred against your sisters 784 00:39:50,080 --> 00:39:52,839 Speaker 1: and the type of grooming, can you talk about your 785 00:39:52,880 --> 00:39:56,200 Speaker 1: comfortable just talking about what they went through as well. 786 00:39:56,600 --> 00:39:58,880 Speaker 2: So I'm not entirely sure because even though we are 787 00:39:58,880 --> 00:40:00,680 Speaker 2: allowed to read each other statement now and we have 788 00:40:00,760 --> 00:40:03,400 Speaker 2: seen the charges that came out. That's pretty much all 789 00:40:03,440 --> 00:40:07,280 Speaker 2: that I know. We actually haven't sat down together because 790 00:40:07,280 --> 00:40:08,960 Speaker 2: there was so much going on through the trial, which 791 00:40:09,040 --> 00:40:11,840 Speaker 2: was nine weeks, including deliberation, we haven't had time to 792 00:40:11,880 --> 00:40:15,480 Speaker 2: sit together and actually deep brief and that's something that 793 00:40:15,480 --> 00:40:17,279 Speaker 2: we might be able to have the strength or the 794 00:40:17,400 --> 00:40:19,560 Speaker 2: energy to do one day. But I do know that 795 00:40:19,600 --> 00:40:22,400 Speaker 2: whatever abuse happened to me happened to them and allegedly 796 00:40:22,440 --> 00:40:23,120 Speaker 2: to many others. 797 00:40:23,640 --> 00:40:26,480 Speaker 1: I would imagine, and this would have made it difficult 798 00:40:26,680 --> 00:40:29,560 Speaker 1: that when the matters were reported to the police, you 799 00:40:29,560 --> 00:40:31,960 Speaker 1: would have been instructed not to talk to each other 800 00:40:32,040 --> 00:40:37,800 Speaker 1: about the offenses in protect the potential contamination the evidence. 801 00:40:38,480 --> 00:40:42,160 Speaker 1: From an emotional point of view about talking about the evidence, 802 00:40:42,200 --> 00:40:45,359 Speaker 1: you must have been aware that your sisters had made 803 00:40:45,400 --> 00:40:50,160 Speaker 1: complaints as well. How difficult was again being isolated from 804 00:40:50,160 --> 00:40:54,359 Speaker 1: being able to speak people close to your sisters that 805 00:40:54,719 --> 00:40:56,560 Speaker 1: have been through similar experiences. 806 00:40:56,920 --> 00:40:58,720 Speaker 2: I think the shame was so great at that time, 807 00:40:59,080 --> 00:41:01,920 Speaker 2: and the disconnect from the actual abuse. It was like 808 00:41:02,040 --> 00:41:04,600 Speaker 2: dundusted gave the statement, Okay, I needed to come back. 809 00:41:04,680 --> 00:41:07,160 Speaker 2: It wasn't. We grew closer and closer over the years, 810 00:41:07,200 --> 00:41:10,520 Speaker 2: but Lofa wasn't the center of that. Our campaigning made 811 00:41:10,600 --> 00:41:14,120 Speaker 2: us absolutely impossibly close because we were so closely working 812 00:41:14,120 --> 00:41:17,160 Speaker 2: together to bring her back. But we knew, like you said, 813 00:41:17,200 --> 00:41:18,920 Speaker 2: and we all knew from very early on, that the 814 00:41:19,080 --> 00:41:21,520 Speaker 2: topic of the abuse and any ax or anything like 815 00:41:21,560 --> 00:41:24,000 Speaker 2: that could never be discussed. So literally was only what 816 00:41:24,040 --> 00:41:26,520 Speaker 2: we witnessed of each other during those years. So my 817 00:41:26,560 --> 00:41:29,239 Speaker 2: younger sister witnessed my second sister being taken to a 818 00:41:29,239 --> 00:41:31,799 Speaker 2: different room, and like I said, the camp situation and 819 00:41:31,840 --> 00:41:32,480 Speaker 2: things like that. 820 00:41:34,040 --> 00:41:38,080 Speaker 1: The process for the extradition. How when you've made the 821 00:41:38,120 --> 00:41:41,799 Speaker 1: report to the police. I know the people when they 822 00:41:41,920 --> 00:41:44,799 Speaker 1: report to the police quite often they think, well that's 823 00:41:44,840 --> 00:41:47,680 Speaker 1: the first step and I'm going to get justice. You 824 00:41:47,760 --> 00:41:49,960 Speaker 1: touched on it a little bit earlier on. You had 825 00:41:50,000 --> 00:41:52,960 Speaker 1: no idea how long the process would take. Tell us 826 00:41:53,000 --> 00:41:55,360 Speaker 1: through what was going through in your life while that 827 00:41:55,520 --> 00:41:57,760 Speaker 1: was going on, and the type of information you were receiving, 828 00:41:57,800 --> 00:41:59,840 Speaker 1: Because it was you said three years, but by the 829 00:41:59,840 --> 00:42:03,480 Speaker 1: time time she came back to Australia it was something 830 00:42:03,560 --> 00:42:04,359 Speaker 1: like twelve years. 831 00:42:04,640 --> 00:42:07,080 Speaker 2: Yes, yes, it was three years until her first arrest. 832 00:42:07,280 --> 00:42:11,080 Speaker 1: Okay, So the process was warrants had to be taken 833 00:42:11,120 --> 00:42:13,919 Speaker 1: out and she got arrested. Over in Israel, you would 834 00:42:13,920 --> 00:42:15,040 Speaker 1: have been notified of that. 835 00:42:15,440 --> 00:42:19,000 Speaker 2: So I was working in a new school, So I 836 00:42:19,000 --> 00:42:21,520 Speaker 2: actually had left the school that I was abused in 837 00:42:21,800 --> 00:42:23,360 Speaker 2: and went to work in a new school. And it 838 00:42:23,400 --> 00:42:24,920 Speaker 2: was just early on in that year that all of 839 00:42:24,960 --> 00:42:26,720 Speaker 2: a sudden, I got this phone call from a reporter 840 00:42:26,760 --> 00:42:29,440 Speaker 2: that Markel Life was arrested. And my sisters were holidaying 841 00:42:29,440 --> 00:42:32,600 Speaker 2: away and they weren't even in Melbourne, and I'm frantically 842 00:42:32,640 --> 00:42:35,040 Speaker 2: trying to call them and say, guys, Michael Life has 843 00:42:35,040 --> 00:42:35,600 Speaker 2: been arrested. 844 00:42:35,600 --> 00:42:35,839 Speaker 1: Like this. 845 00:42:35,920 --> 00:42:38,040 Speaker 2: It was huge. It gave me. It was such a shock, 846 00:42:38,080 --> 00:42:40,000 Speaker 2: but it was also like, why did it happen? No, 847 00:42:40,200 --> 00:42:42,319 Speaker 2: no one warned us, Like the paper suddenly land on 848 00:42:42,360 --> 00:42:43,800 Speaker 2: someone's desk and they're like, oh right, we're going to 849 00:42:43,840 --> 00:42:45,719 Speaker 2: go and arrest her. Was it in relation to the 850 00:42:45,760 --> 00:42:47,239 Speaker 2: fact that there was some civil cases going on? So 851 00:42:47,280 --> 00:42:49,120 Speaker 2: suddenly it sparked a memory, Oh okay, we should go 852 00:42:49,160 --> 00:42:51,200 Speaker 2: and arrest her. Like I still don't know what caused 853 00:42:51,440 --> 00:42:54,759 Speaker 2: that first arrest, And then we had some little bit 854 00:42:54,760 --> 00:42:57,520 Speaker 2: of contact from the prosecutors there in Israel, but very 855 00:42:57,520 --> 00:42:59,759 Speaker 2: shortly after she was arrested in charge and all that, 856 00:43:00,400 --> 00:43:03,680 Speaker 2: she was released on bail. And that was the one 857 00:43:03,800 --> 00:43:07,200 Speaker 2: mistake that the prosecution team admits to because they weren't 858 00:43:07,200 --> 00:43:09,520 Speaker 2: in contact with us enough yet to know that we 859 00:43:09,760 --> 00:43:12,239 Speaker 2: would not want that to happen, that we know what 860 00:43:12,280 --> 00:43:15,000 Speaker 2: she's like, and that if she escaped Australia, she's definitely 861 00:43:15,040 --> 00:43:17,239 Speaker 2: going to try and escape anything there to come back. 862 00:43:17,800 --> 00:43:20,560 Speaker 2: And they released her on bail, and that was a 863 00:43:20,760 --> 00:43:22,000 Speaker 2: huge pivotal moment. 864 00:43:22,840 --> 00:43:26,120 Speaker 1: And did you feel like you've been let down with that? Like, 865 00:43:26,160 --> 00:43:30,160 Speaker 1: when you've come out, you've done the statement, you're doing 866 00:43:30,200 --> 00:43:33,319 Speaker 1: everything that, yeah, we say you should do in a 867 00:43:33,360 --> 00:43:35,640 Speaker 1: situation like that, did you feel like the system had 868 00:43:35,719 --> 00:43:36,280 Speaker 1: let you down? 869 00:43:36,360 --> 00:43:38,520 Speaker 2: I didn't know enough and my sisters didn't either at 870 00:43:38,560 --> 00:43:41,440 Speaker 2: that time to still not trust in the system. Okay, 871 00:43:41,480 --> 00:43:43,520 Speaker 2: she's on bail, she'll go to her house, she won't 872 00:43:43,520 --> 00:43:45,239 Speaker 2: be allowed to leave, she'll turn up the court to 873 00:43:45,280 --> 00:43:48,120 Speaker 2: the next court date and she will have to say 874 00:43:48,480 --> 00:43:50,759 Speaker 2: that she is or isn't you know, able to come 875 00:43:50,760 --> 00:43:53,560 Speaker 2: to Australia. There was no indication that this still would 876 00:43:53,640 --> 00:43:56,040 Speaker 2: not work and she would be back within six months, right, 877 00:43:56,520 --> 00:43:57,160 Speaker 2: So that's. 878 00:43:57,000 --> 00:44:00,880 Speaker 1: The expectation you had yes, even though she had bailed 879 00:44:00,880 --> 00:44:04,560 Speaker 1: to granted yes, So why did it takes so long? 880 00:44:04,920 --> 00:44:06,040 Speaker 2: That's when the game started. 881 00:44:06,239 --> 00:44:06,479 Speaker 1: Yep. 882 00:44:06,680 --> 00:44:10,360 Speaker 2: Once she got bailed, there were probably around seventy or 883 00:44:10,360 --> 00:44:14,280 Speaker 2: more court hearings around her mental fitness to stand trial, 884 00:44:15,280 --> 00:44:18,680 Speaker 2: and even a judge over there, which is mind boggling. 885 00:44:19,080 --> 00:44:22,759 Speaker 2: Reported like. He stated that marchal Lifer checks herself into 886 00:44:22,760 --> 00:44:25,400 Speaker 2: a psych word the day before court hearing and checks 887 00:44:25,400 --> 00:44:31,000 Speaker 2: herself out the day after. He stated that at one 888 00:44:31,040 --> 00:44:33,080 Speaker 2: point we had the prosecution team saying we will go 889 00:44:33,120 --> 00:44:36,720 Speaker 2: to hospital with the court to her. That didn't happen, 890 00:44:37,200 --> 00:44:39,560 Speaker 2: and then it was just a game of psychiatrists after 891 00:44:39,600 --> 00:44:42,880 Speaker 2: psychiatrist saying that she's not mentally well to stand trial. Now, 892 00:44:42,920 --> 00:44:45,799 Speaker 2: if she's not mentally fit, she can't be extradited and 893 00:44:45,840 --> 00:44:48,120 Speaker 2: that is their decision to make. So then that's where 894 00:44:48,120 --> 00:44:50,840 Speaker 2: my sisters and I and my sister does started first 895 00:44:50,920 --> 00:44:54,640 Speaker 2: to campaign and starts speaking to leaders in Australia and saying, 896 00:44:54,640 --> 00:44:57,160 Speaker 2: hang on, what's happening here. We've got to start putting 897 00:44:57,160 --> 00:44:59,319 Speaker 2: pressure up because if we don't, she's going to keep 898 00:44:59,320 --> 00:45:03,120 Speaker 2: playing the syste again, not knowing how extensive we would 899 00:45:03,160 --> 00:45:05,080 Speaker 2: have to fight, and how big the fight would be 900 00:45:05,160 --> 00:45:06,280 Speaker 2: to actually bring her back. 901 00:45:11,719 --> 00:45:14,560 Speaker 1: I'm just I'm sitting here is done because I'm hearing 902 00:45:14,560 --> 00:45:17,400 Speaker 1: your story, but what you've been through and then the 903 00:45:17,440 --> 00:45:20,960 Speaker 1: battles break down, the fight. I think I've got a 904 00:45:21,040 --> 00:45:26,279 Speaker 1: quote here from the ABC about the extradition That was 905 00:45:26,320 --> 00:45:32,120 Speaker 1: from a Liberal MP, mister south Southwick, and this is 906 00:45:32,239 --> 00:45:36,560 Speaker 1: twenty seventeen, so this is years down the track. In 907 00:45:36,600 --> 00:45:40,520 Speaker 1: twenty seventeen, the Liberal MP bought a petition with seventeen 908 00:45:40,600 --> 00:45:45,399 Speaker 1: thousand signatures calling for the extradition of life to israel politicians. 909 00:45:46,080 --> 00:45:48,839 Speaker 1: But mister Southwick said members of the community from all 910 00:45:48,880 --> 00:45:51,840 Speaker 1: sides of politics are joined together to support the sisters. 911 00:45:52,400 --> 00:45:55,440 Speaker 1: Doesn't matter who you are and where you come from. 912 00:45:55,520 --> 00:45:57,880 Speaker 1: When you see the pain and suffering that innocent women 913 00:45:57,920 --> 00:46:01,760 Speaker 1: have had to go through from a purpose like Malco Lifer, 914 00:46:02,120 --> 00:46:05,279 Speaker 1: then you do everything possible you can to bring that 915 00:46:05,320 --> 00:46:09,680 Speaker 1: person to justice. It was became political, you had to 916 00:46:10,080 --> 00:46:15,120 Speaker 1: like signatures. I'm asking you, from a personal point of view, 917 00:46:15,320 --> 00:46:17,120 Speaker 1: how did that affect you personally. 918 00:46:18,120 --> 00:46:20,680 Speaker 2: We were on a roller coaster that was going so 919 00:46:20,840 --> 00:46:23,239 Speaker 2: fast and when it dipped, it was so painful, But 920 00:46:23,280 --> 00:46:26,439 Speaker 2: then it went so fast up again. Every single core hearing. 921 00:46:26,480 --> 00:46:29,719 Speaker 2: We had people in Israel in the courts live texting us. 922 00:46:29,760 --> 00:46:32,240 Speaker 2: We had a whole group chat of reporters and everyone 923 00:46:32,280 --> 00:46:34,920 Speaker 2: that was present telling us what's going on, because of 924 00:46:34,920 --> 00:46:36,520 Speaker 2: course it was all in a different language that we 925 00:46:36,520 --> 00:46:38,680 Speaker 2: couldn't even understand even if we could log in, which 926 00:46:38,680 --> 00:46:40,640 Speaker 2: we couldn't most of the time, and so we would 927 00:46:40,719 --> 00:46:44,919 Speaker 2: need translators. And my sisters and I just sat down 928 00:46:45,000 --> 00:46:49,640 Speaker 2: and I was two thousand and seventeen. I stopped working 929 00:46:49,960 --> 00:46:51,759 Speaker 2: for the first time in my life. I had been 930 00:46:51,800 --> 00:46:54,719 Speaker 2: working from eighteen years old, post all my pregnancies, right 931 00:46:54,760 --> 00:46:56,239 Speaker 2: back to work right after. I didn't have any long 932 00:46:56,239 --> 00:46:59,759 Speaker 2: maternity leave, and I stopped working in twenty seventeen to 933 00:46:59,840 --> 00:47:02,080 Speaker 2: be able to campaign and advocate and having gone back 934 00:47:02,120 --> 00:47:05,160 Speaker 2: to teaching since then. And it was a huge moment, 935 00:47:05,200 --> 00:47:07,040 Speaker 2: but I don't even understand how big that was. And 936 00:47:07,080 --> 00:47:09,160 Speaker 2: I stepped out, and that's when I kind of became 937 00:47:09,200 --> 00:47:12,799 Speaker 2: public and joined my sisters and we are like, we 938 00:47:12,880 --> 00:47:16,000 Speaker 2: are going to actually go overseas from our own resources, 939 00:47:16,040 --> 00:47:18,440 Speaker 2: our own limited money. No one funded us, no one 940 00:47:18,440 --> 00:47:20,520 Speaker 2: told us what to do. We didn't have a publicist. 941 00:47:20,640 --> 00:47:24,480 Speaker 2: Everything was completely our own organizing, and we hopped on 942 00:47:24,520 --> 00:47:28,800 Speaker 2: a plane and went to Israel October twenty seventeen or November, 943 00:47:29,640 --> 00:47:32,000 Speaker 2: and we started. We went to rape crisis centers, We 944 00:47:32,040 --> 00:47:34,879 Speaker 2: went to the Knesseta, and we met with politicians who 945 00:47:34,880 --> 00:47:37,200 Speaker 2: didn't want to talk to us because it's an uncomfortable topic, 946 00:47:37,280 --> 00:47:39,400 Speaker 2: but we imposed and made sure they did, and we 947 00:47:39,440 --> 00:47:42,080 Speaker 2: had someone in there helping us to get into some politicians. 948 00:47:42,400 --> 00:47:44,600 Speaker 2: We attended events. There was some big event happening then 949 00:47:44,640 --> 00:47:48,360 Speaker 2: between Autralia and Israel, so we attended that. We side 950 00:47:48,520 --> 00:47:51,000 Speaker 2: kind of met the Prime Minister at the time. We 951 00:47:51,640 --> 00:47:55,000 Speaker 2: just did everything possible for two entire weeks, every day 952 00:47:55,080 --> 00:47:59,480 Speaker 2: all day, meeting people to raise awareness about this story. 953 00:48:00,040 --> 00:48:02,799 Speaker 2: We met the prosecution team and we said to them, 954 00:48:03,360 --> 00:48:06,440 Speaker 2: we think there's something more going on. There's some corruption happening, 955 00:48:06,840 --> 00:48:09,600 Speaker 2: something's happening in this case. It's not adding up why 956 00:48:09,600 --> 00:48:12,719 Speaker 2: she's not coming back. And the prosecutor looked at us 957 00:48:12,760 --> 00:48:16,120 Speaker 2: and he said, if something's happening, like if someone's corrupt, 958 00:48:16,120 --> 00:48:19,960 Speaker 2: I'll eat my hat. And then a year later when 959 00:48:20,000 --> 00:48:22,480 Speaker 2: we went and by then we all found out that 960 00:48:22,520 --> 00:48:25,120 Speaker 2: the Health Minister was involved in asking the psychiatrist to 961 00:48:25,160 --> 00:48:29,880 Speaker 2: doctor her her mental health certificates. He looked at us 962 00:48:29,880 --> 00:48:34,000 Speaker 2: and he's like, I can't believe that happened. I think 963 00:48:34,040 --> 00:48:35,680 Speaker 2: to myself, if I was in a position of power 964 00:48:35,719 --> 00:48:38,480 Speaker 2: and I was asked to help someone like that, I 965 00:48:38,520 --> 00:48:42,280 Speaker 2: couldn't do it. It would go against my whole moral compass. 966 00:48:42,280 --> 00:48:45,000 Speaker 2: Like he was, we could see how visibly shocked he 967 00:48:45,080 --> 00:48:47,640 Speaker 2: was that within a year we had because we went 968 00:48:47,680 --> 00:48:50,200 Speaker 2: back on our second campaign trip a year later, and 969 00:48:50,280 --> 00:48:53,920 Speaker 2: he understood that there was corruption going on, that there 970 00:48:53,960 --> 00:48:55,640 Speaker 2: was something much prosecu. 971 00:48:55,560 --> 00:48:58,320 Speaker 1: The prosecutor felt forces. 972 00:48:58,080 --> 00:49:00,400 Speaker 2: Well, we felt it, we raised it. They didn't want 973 00:49:00,440 --> 00:49:02,399 Speaker 2: to believe it. Then when we came a year later, 974 00:49:02,440 --> 00:49:04,880 Speaker 2: By then the Litzmann story had broken out, and we 975 00:49:04,920 --> 00:49:07,360 Speaker 2: found out that the Health Minister had been pressuring the 976 00:49:07,360 --> 00:49:10,880 Speaker 2: psychiatrists who were treating Markolifa to say she was mentally 977 00:49:10,920 --> 00:49:14,320 Speaker 2: unfit based on their own sort of little dirt story 978 00:49:14,360 --> 00:49:18,279 Speaker 2: there that was happening, And the psychiatrist said that she 979 00:49:18,360 --> 00:49:19,960 Speaker 2: was unfit and she wasn't. 980 00:49:20,400 --> 00:49:23,960 Speaker 1: How frustrating was that for you guys? 981 00:49:25,000 --> 00:49:28,799 Speaker 2: It was validating because we knew who we were talking to, 982 00:49:29,080 --> 00:49:31,719 Speaker 2: But at the same time, it was horrible how gout 983 00:49:31,760 --> 00:49:34,760 Speaker 2: someone in power, someone that we met the year before, 984 00:49:34,920 --> 00:49:36,839 Speaker 2: who claimed he had no knowledge of what was going 985 00:49:36,880 --> 00:49:39,839 Speaker 2: on with Marcarl Liifa. We met him in parliament, and 986 00:49:39,880 --> 00:49:42,480 Speaker 2: then we find out that somehow he's involved in the 987 00:49:42,480 --> 00:49:45,360 Speaker 2: corruption that's stopping her from coming back. I actually, and 988 00:49:45,440 --> 00:49:47,279 Speaker 2: I can talk about this now because I'm not doing it. 989 00:49:47,320 --> 00:49:50,160 Speaker 2: I was thinking of lodging a lawsuit against Slitzman because 990 00:49:50,200 --> 00:49:52,719 Speaker 2: I didn't feel that the way that the criminal courts 991 00:49:52,760 --> 00:49:54,000 Speaker 2: dealt with him with a slap on the wrist and 992 00:49:54,040 --> 00:49:56,080 Speaker 2: a little fine and you can't work anything. 993 00:49:56,120 --> 00:49:59,000 Speaker 1: Moore, this was dealt with like it's come out publicly. Yes, 994 00:49:59,040 --> 00:49:59,920 Speaker 1: what you're talking about. 995 00:50:00,120 --> 00:50:02,960 Speaker 2: Yes, he received charges. Some were dropped because I think 996 00:50:03,000 --> 00:50:06,040 Speaker 2: he pled. It was obstruction of whatever. I don't know 997 00:50:06,040 --> 00:50:08,680 Speaker 2: what exactly was titled. He had got a fine and 998 00:50:08,719 --> 00:50:10,839 Speaker 2: he was told he can't work in parliament for seven years. 999 00:50:10,960 --> 00:50:13,960 Speaker 1: Okay, So that was and that was. 1000 00:50:13,440 --> 00:50:17,560 Speaker 2: Finer compared to the incredible impact he had on myself 1001 00:50:17,560 --> 00:50:20,840 Speaker 2: and my sisters, making the delay years longer than it 1002 00:50:20,840 --> 00:50:24,200 Speaker 2: should have been because of his involvement and corruption which 1003 00:50:24,280 --> 00:50:25,040 Speaker 2: is now proven. 1004 00:50:25,840 --> 00:50:29,719 Speaker 1: Well, I'll join in with you now that it's been 1005 00:50:29,880 --> 00:50:34,640 Speaker 1: in court and it's being proven that's disgraceful. Yes, absolutely disgraceful. 1006 00:50:34,680 --> 00:50:37,040 Speaker 1: And this is a person that you had met the 1007 00:50:37,040 --> 00:50:39,840 Speaker 1: previous twelve months before, with all the false promises, and 1008 00:50:39,840 --> 00:50:40,520 Speaker 1: I'm going to do this. 1009 00:50:40,760 --> 00:50:42,239 Speaker 2: Well, he didn't, he would do anything. He just said 1010 00:50:42,280 --> 00:50:44,040 Speaker 2: he had no involvement in these kind of matters. He 1011 00:50:44,080 --> 00:50:45,920 Speaker 2: really shut us down, but also made it seem like 1012 00:50:45,920 --> 00:50:48,680 Speaker 2: he doesn't even know what we're talking about, which is 1013 00:50:48,880 --> 00:50:50,160 Speaker 2: obviously not true. 1014 00:50:50,360 --> 00:50:54,520 Speaker 1: Okay, how did it guess disprove that she wasn't fit 1015 00:50:54,640 --> 00:50:55,799 Speaker 1: to stand? 1016 00:50:55,840 --> 00:50:59,560 Speaker 2: Well, once the corruption came out and it hit national 1017 00:50:59,640 --> 00:51:02,440 Speaker 2: news all over Israel, that propelled the story to the 1018 00:51:02,560 --> 00:51:05,160 Speaker 2: highest level. I mean, look, that's second in comand you 1019 00:51:05,200 --> 00:51:08,040 Speaker 2: can't actually you can't push that down when someone's that powerful, 1020 00:51:08,120 --> 00:51:13,160 Speaker 2: that high up in government. Then my sisters and I 1021 00:51:13,200 --> 00:51:15,839 Speaker 2: went decided we're actually going to keep going to court. 1022 00:51:15,880 --> 00:51:18,560 Speaker 2: We're going to let this judge see us and look 1023 00:51:18,600 --> 00:51:21,200 Speaker 2: at us in the face, and she cannot possibly see 1024 00:51:21,239 --> 00:51:22,560 Speaker 2: the three of us sitting in the back of a corner. 1025 00:51:22,560 --> 00:51:25,080 Speaker 2: So we did a third campaign trip. This time someone 1026 00:51:25,080 --> 00:51:28,560 Speaker 2: stepped up and actually funded our tickets, which was amazing. Yeah, 1027 00:51:28,600 --> 00:51:30,800 Speaker 2: that was incredible, But we still played accommodation and travel 1028 00:51:30,800 --> 00:51:31,799 Speaker 2: on everything, and. 1029 00:51:32,400 --> 00:51:35,200 Speaker 1: That's taking time your life and my kids and. 1030 00:51:35,160 --> 00:51:37,799 Speaker 2: Life and everything. I've got four children. And we sat 1031 00:51:37,880 --> 00:51:39,960 Speaker 2: in the back of the courtroom and we looked at 1032 00:51:39,960 --> 00:51:43,120 Speaker 2: that judge like, remember, you are dealing with victims here 1033 00:51:42,800 --> 00:51:47,480 Speaker 2: who are sitting here watching you do justice, give justice 1034 00:51:47,520 --> 00:51:50,000 Speaker 2: to the case. But it's for some reason, it seemed 1035 00:51:50,040 --> 00:51:53,560 Speaker 2: like she had to just keep asking for more. And 1036 00:51:53,600 --> 00:51:56,960 Speaker 2: then finally in early twenty twenty, right before COVID hit, 1037 00:51:57,360 --> 00:52:00,880 Speaker 2: there was the most incredibly important court case. It was 1038 00:52:00,880 --> 00:52:05,040 Speaker 2: when three psychiatrists, three who all said that she's fit 1039 00:52:05,080 --> 00:52:07,239 Speaker 2: to stand trial, were going to be cross examined by 1040 00:52:07,239 --> 00:52:09,480 Speaker 2: the defense, and there were some of them. Israel visiting 1041 00:52:09,480 --> 00:52:10,800 Speaker 2: here and we met him for coffee. He used to 1042 00:52:10,800 --> 00:52:12,600 Speaker 2: live in Australia and he came back, comes back twice 1043 00:52:12,600 --> 00:52:14,520 Speaker 2: a year, and he said would you go? And I 1044 00:52:14,560 --> 00:52:16,320 Speaker 2: looked at my sisters and I was like caught. My husband. 1045 00:52:16,360 --> 00:52:18,080 Speaker 2: I was like, I'm going to this round three days 1046 00:52:18,239 --> 00:52:20,880 Speaker 2: and my husband was like sure, because he's used to 1047 00:52:20,960 --> 00:52:23,839 Speaker 2: this already. And I hopped on a plane. Tickets were 1048 00:52:23,880 --> 00:52:25,680 Speaker 2: crazy cheap. We didn't know COVID was going to be 1049 00:52:25,680 --> 00:52:27,840 Speaker 2: so bad, but it was like literally under fifteen hundred. 1050 00:52:28,120 --> 00:52:30,319 Speaker 2: I hopped on a plane by myself, no sisters because 1051 00:52:30,520 --> 00:52:32,719 Speaker 2: they weren't available at the time, and I went and 1052 00:52:32,719 --> 00:52:34,920 Speaker 2: sat in court for two whole days in a language 1053 00:52:34,960 --> 00:52:37,359 Speaker 2: I didn't fully understand, but because it's my story, I could, 1054 00:52:37,760 --> 00:52:40,399 Speaker 2: and I listened to every single word that was said 1055 00:52:40,440 --> 00:52:43,160 Speaker 2: and saw how those psychiatrists were put under the grill 1056 00:52:43,280 --> 00:52:45,759 Speaker 2: by the two defense lawyers who we know who they were. 1057 00:52:45,800 --> 00:52:48,080 Speaker 2: We met them over all the time, and they did 1058 00:52:48,120 --> 00:52:50,600 Speaker 2: theatrics in the court room and they tried to discredit. 1059 00:52:50,680 --> 00:52:52,640 Speaker 2: One of the psychiatrists was a little bit unwell. She 1060 00:52:52,760 --> 00:52:54,600 Speaker 2: just wasn't feeling so good that morning, but she still gave, 1061 00:52:54,680 --> 00:52:56,799 Speaker 2: you know, she still did a good job. And after 1062 00:52:56,880 --> 00:52:59,120 Speaker 2: two whole days, I was like, Okay, that's it. We're 1063 00:52:59,120 --> 00:53:02,320 Speaker 2: waiting for decision, and I went home. I was feeling 1064 00:53:02,440 --> 00:53:04,200 Speaker 2: very heavy. It was actually very hard to be without 1065 00:53:04,239 --> 00:53:06,480 Speaker 2: my sisters. Like I sat in the partment all day 1066 00:53:06,560 --> 00:53:09,080 Speaker 2: so depressed, but not depressed because the pressed, but just 1067 00:53:09,120 --> 00:53:12,400 Speaker 2: because it was so heavy and so everything was relying 1068 00:53:12,440 --> 00:53:15,520 Speaker 2: on this. We had waited years till to this point, 1069 00:53:15,840 --> 00:53:18,200 Speaker 2: to twenty twenty to hear what this decision's going to be. 1070 00:53:18,239 --> 00:53:21,719 Speaker 2: It's been seventy five CORET hearings, and the next I 1071 00:53:21,760 --> 00:53:24,759 Speaker 2: got home, spoke to my sisters, debriefed them and everything, 1072 00:53:24,800 --> 00:53:26,279 Speaker 2: and within a couple months, I don't know the exact 1073 00:53:26,360 --> 00:53:29,360 Speaker 2: days offhand, it came through that she's fit to be extradided. 1074 00:53:29,719 --> 00:53:33,000 Speaker 2: And that was like the penny drop. That was like, oh, 1075 00:53:33,040 --> 00:53:37,200 Speaker 2: my goodness, everything we fought for everything, it is still 1076 00:53:37,239 --> 00:53:39,280 Speaker 2: for me personally, and I don't know about my sisters. 1077 00:53:39,320 --> 00:53:41,160 Speaker 2: When I look at the picture of her on an 1078 00:53:41,160 --> 00:53:45,080 Speaker 2: aeroplane going up those steps and landing on Australian soil, 1079 00:53:45,320 --> 00:53:48,719 Speaker 2: that can literally still I am in shocked at that 1080 00:53:48,800 --> 00:53:51,960 Speaker 2: picture because by that time a lot of people were thinking, 1081 00:53:52,000 --> 00:53:54,600 Speaker 2: it's actually not going to happen, She's not going to 1082 00:53:54,640 --> 00:53:57,120 Speaker 2: come back. They could see the battle we were fighting, 1083 00:53:57,160 --> 00:53:58,839 Speaker 2: and they could see and we had more and more 1084 00:53:58,880 --> 00:54:03,160 Speaker 2: support from the whole Australian community. But it just seemed 1085 00:54:03,160 --> 00:54:05,880 Speaker 2: that we were fighting that impossible. Yeah, And then it 1086 00:54:05,920 --> 00:54:08,760 Speaker 2: came through that she's fit to stand trial. The judge 1087 00:54:08,800 --> 00:54:11,759 Speaker 2: could not swing it any other way. It was not 1088 00:54:11,920 --> 00:54:16,080 Speaker 2: possible for some basically into it. But what a battle 1089 00:54:16,600 --> 00:54:19,160 Speaker 2: for what you've been through and then have the battle 1090 00:54:19,360 --> 00:54:22,200 Speaker 2: just to get to the court court matter, and I 1091 00:54:22,239 --> 00:54:25,040 Speaker 2: do remember the image of her getting on the planet. 1092 00:54:25,040 --> 00:54:28,560 Speaker 2: It's an iconic sort of photo, and you just, yeah, 1093 00:54:27,960 --> 00:54:28,200 Speaker 2: it was. 1094 00:54:28,600 --> 00:54:31,000 Speaker 1: It was so powerful seeing that when you're not involved 1095 00:54:31,000 --> 00:54:32,920 Speaker 1: in it, so I can only imagine what it felt 1096 00:54:32,960 --> 00:54:37,920 Speaker 1: like for you. You mentioned seventy five court matters. Is 1097 00:54:37,960 --> 00:54:40,200 Speaker 1: that how many? Yeah times it appeared at court. 1098 00:54:40,280 --> 00:54:42,920 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, that's how many. And every single one we 1099 00:54:42,920 --> 00:54:45,239 Speaker 2: were involved in, every single one, we had contact. Every 1100 00:54:45,280 --> 00:54:46,799 Speaker 2: single one. We knew when it was a journed because 1101 00:54:46,800 --> 00:54:48,960 Speaker 2: there was a Germans that happened many times. Every single 1102 00:54:48,960 --> 00:54:51,520 Speaker 2: one we debriefed, We spoke to media before or after 1103 00:54:51,760 --> 00:54:53,920 Speaker 2: we met with my sisters. I'll be on holiday like 1104 00:54:53,960 --> 00:54:55,680 Speaker 2: summer for a couple of days away with my kids. 1105 00:54:55,680 --> 00:54:57,960 Speaker 2: I'll drive back from Rye with my sister sitting in 1106 00:54:58,040 --> 00:55:00,640 Speaker 2: her house together doing a court hearing. Didn't matter what 1107 00:55:00,680 --> 00:55:03,400 Speaker 2: was going on in our lives. We dropped everything to 1108 00:55:03,440 --> 00:55:06,480 Speaker 2: do this court hearing. And actually we had prosecution teams 1109 00:55:06,480 --> 00:55:08,440 Speaker 2: in Israel and in Australia look at us in the 1110 00:55:08,480 --> 00:55:10,120 Speaker 2: face and say, if you had not done what you 1111 00:55:10,160 --> 00:55:13,040 Speaker 2: had done, she would not be back. Well, so to 1112 00:55:13,080 --> 00:55:15,759 Speaker 2: have two teams saying that to us, we know that 1113 00:55:15,840 --> 00:55:18,000 Speaker 2: what we did is what caused her to be able 1114 00:55:18,040 --> 00:55:19,040 Speaker 2: to finally come back. 1115 00:55:19,360 --> 00:55:21,360 Speaker 1: Well, I was going to make the comment because I 1116 00:55:21,560 --> 00:55:25,799 Speaker 1: see hard investigations that get results, and invariably it's not 1117 00:55:25,840 --> 00:55:29,560 Speaker 1: the police, it's not the prosecutors. It's a family just driving, 1118 00:55:29,840 --> 00:55:33,560 Speaker 1: just driving and pushing and not giving up. And where 1119 00:55:33,600 --> 00:55:35,560 Speaker 1: did you did you know you had that type of 1120 00:55:35,600 --> 00:55:38,960 Speaker 1: resilience or did that it just came out because of 1121 00:55:39,000 --> 00:55:42,320 Speaker 1: the circumstances. Where where did you get that type of resilience? 1122 00:55:42,360 --> 00:55:44,600 Speaker 1: Because I could imagine there would have been times there 1123 00:55:44,640 --> 00:55:48,239 Speaker 1: where you just it's too hard. Why am I focusing 1124 00:55:48,280 --> 00:55:50,879 Speaker 1: on that? And the focus on that it's time away 1125 00:55:50,880 --> 00:55:53,400 Speaker 1: from your kids, your husband, your professional career. 1126 00:55:54,719 --> 00:55:56,480 Speaker 2: I think once I gave my statement and that was 1127 00:55:56,480 --> 00:55:58,919 Speaker 2: such a huge step out of anything in my life 1128 00:55:58,920 --> 00:56:01,120 Speaker 2: that I'd ever done adverse to the way I was 1129 00:56:01,160 --> 00:56:05,080 Speaker 2: brought up and raised, there was this tiny flame of 1130 00:56:05,120 --> 00:56:08,680 Speaker 2: the need for justice, and that just burned and got 1131 00:56:08,719 --> 00:56:11,040 Speaker 2: bigger and bigger and bigger over the years. It never 1132 00:56:11,360 --> 00:56:16,680 Speaker 2: ever went down for me personally, absolutely did not. The justice. 1133 00:56:17,120 --> 00:56:21,839 Speaker 2: The thought of justice drove everything. Yeah, absolutely everything. 1134 00:56:23,560 --> 00:56:28,080 Speaker 1: I'm exhausted from you had delivered. That's just hearing the story. 1135 00:56:27,800 --> 00:56:28,600 Speaker 2: It was exhausting. 1136 00:56:28,600 --> 00:56:32,799 Speaker 1: I think I'm fascinated by the drive that victims have 1137 00:56:33,320 --> 00:56:36,960 Speaker 1: got to get justice, and I fully understand it. But 1138 00:56:37,280 --> 00:56:39,760 Speaker 1: full credit to you that you've got to that point. 1139 00:56:40,400 --> 00:56:42,239 Speaker 1: We're going to take a break down because it's still 1140 00:56:42,280 --> 00:56:44,560 Speaker 1: not over, because then this is just the start of it. 1141 00:56:44,640 --> 00:56:48,000 Speaker 1: I often said in homicide or with investigations, it only 1142 00:56:48,040 --> 00:56:49,879 Speaker 1: starts when you get to the court, and we haven't 1143 00:56:49,920 --> 00:56:51,960 Speaker 1: even got to trial. This is just getting the person 1144 00:56:52,040 --> 00:56:55,000 Speaker 1: to trial. But we'll talk about that, the impact that's 1145 00:56:55,040 --> 00:56:57,600 Speaker 1: had on you, and of course the fact that at 1146 00:56:57,640 --> 00:57:02,600 Speaker 1: the trial that the allegations that you made were she 1147 00:57:02,800 --> 00:57:05,600 Speaker 1: was found not guilty for those how that impacted on you. 1148 00:57:05,680 --> 00:57:07,720 Speaker 1: And we're going to discuss a lot of other things, 1149 00:57:08,239 --> 00:57:11,799 Speaker 1: lessons that you've learned from here and messages that you 1150 00:57:11,840 --> 00:57:13,239 Speaker 1: want to get out because I think it's such an 1151 00:57:13,239 --> 00:57:16,160 Speaker 1: important story to talk about. As we said at the start, 1152 00:57:16,560 --> 00:57:21,000 Speaker 1: that you know, let's learn from what's happened here, so 1153 00:57:21,280 --> 00:57:23,160 Speaker 1: it makes it harder for these type of I was 1154 00:57:23,200 --> 00:57:25,720 Speaker 1: going to say, so these offenses don't happen again. They 1155 00:57:25,760 --> 00:57:27,840 Speaker 1: will happen again, but let's make it harder for them 1156 00:57:27,880 --> 00:57:31,400 Speaker 1: to happen again, have a shell break, thank you, cheers 1157 00:57:42,640 --> 00:57:42,680 Speaker 1: and