1 00:00:09,840 --> 00:00:13,080 Speaker 1: Hello, and welcome to The Australian's Money Puzzle podcast. I'm 2 00:00:13,160 --> 00:00:17,200 Speaker 1: James Kirkby, the Wealth editor at the Australian. Welcome aboard everybody. 3 00:00:18,239 --> 00:00:20,319 Speaker 1: Someone I've wanted to have on the show for some 4 00:00:20,600 --> 00:00:25,119 Speaker 1: time is Nathan Fradley. He's a leading financial advisor. He's 5 00:00:25,520 --> 00:00:30,240 Speaker 1: unusual to the degree that he is a entirely independent 6 00:00:30,400 --> 00:00:34,440 Speaker 1: operator and as such is both good advisor and a 7 00:00:34,560 --> 00:00:39,120 Speaker 1: voice for the financial advice sector. And it's an ideal 8 00:00:39,159 --> 00:00:42,760 Speaker 1: week to have him on because you probably know there's 9 00:00:42,760 --> 00:00:47,159 Speaker 1: been some alleged changes to Super put through Parliament, some 10 00:00:47,200 --> 00:00:51,040 Speaker 1: simplification of financial advice bureaucracy if you like, which is 11 00:00:51,080 --> 00:00:53,080 Speaker 1: supposed to cost us all less in the end, which 12 00:00:53,080 --> 00:00:55,920 Speaker 1: would be good if it comes to pass. Importantly, big 13 00:00:56,000 --> 00:00:58,320 Speaker 1: change with Super. You know, the big super funds wanted 14 00:00:58,360 --> 00:01:02,120 Speaker 1: to expand their advice offering and Big Super gets what 15 00:01:02,200 --> 00:01:05,839 Speaker 1: it wants normally, and they got what it wanted again 16 00:01:05,920 --> 00:01:09,720 Speaker 1: this week because they're now allowed to expand advice. But 17 00:01:09,800 --> 00:01:12,800 Speaker 1: not only that, they're allowed to charge for advice in 18 00:01:12,840 --> 00:01:15,200 Speaker 1: the manner that they charge for most things, that is 19 00:01:15,240 --> 00:01:19,039 Speaker 1: in a pooled fashion. So if you've got five million 20 00:01:19,120 --> 00:01:22,440 Speaker 1: in Super or you've got fifty dollars in super you're 21 00:01:22,480 --> 00:01:25,000 Speaker 1: probably going to pay the same fee with your big 22 00:01:25,040 --> 00:01:28,080 Speaker 1: super fund that's got all sorts of issues. But it 23 00:01:28,120 --> 00:01:34,120 Speaker 1: look maybe it will widen financial advice for mass market 24 00:01:34,160 --> 00:01:38,200 Speaker 1: and that would be useful if it's good advice, If 25 00:01:38,200 --> 00:01:41,160 Speaker 1: it's advice that pays off for the people who use it. 26 00:01:41,200 --> 00:01:43,560 Speaker 1: Will see And I want to talk to Nathan about 27 00:01:43,560 --> 00:01:46,480 Speaker 1: a whole bunch of things which are on the table 28 00:01:46,560 --> 00:01:51,200 Speaker 1: which would help you. I hope find advice, find the 29 00:01:51,240 --> 00:01:55,080 Speaker 1: best advice and the optimum way of engaging if you like, 30 00:01:55,120 --> 00:01:57,960 Speaker 1: with financial advice, because every single listener on this show, 31 00:01:58,160 --> 00:02:01,480 Speaker 1: I would say needs good advice, including myself. 32 00:02:01,600 --> 00:02:04,400 Speaker 2: How are you, Nathan, I'm good, James, thanks for having me. 33 00:02:05,120 --> 00:02:09,120 Speaker 1: Now, Nathan Fradley, is you operate under the corporate empire 34 00:02:09,200 --> 00:02:12,840 Speaker 1: of Nathan Fradley advice? That's unusual, isn't it just to 35 00:02:12,919 --> 00:02:16,400 Speaker 1: be there by yourself, pay all your own fees, your 36 00:02:16,440 --> 00:02:19,120 Speaker 1: own license fee, I expect, et cetera. That must be 37 00:02:19,200 --> 00:02:22,400 Speaker 1: quite difficult. There's very few tell me how many what 38 00:02:22,520 --> 00:02:26,680 Speaker 1: percentage do you reckon? Of all financial advisors in Australia, 39 00:02:26,720 --> 00:02:30,320 Speaker 1: fifteen thousand of them are independent in the sense that 40 00:02:30,520 --> 00:02:33,160 Speaker 1: people might understand what that word means. 41 00:02:33,760 --> 00:02:36,160 Speaker 3: So I think that the current number is about two hundred. 42 00:02:36,680 --> 00:02:40,480 Speaker 3: So and that's sort of meeting the definition which is 43 00:02:40,639 --> 00:02:44,119 Speaker 3: labeled in the Corporations Act. And to be independent, you're 44 00:02:44,160 --> 00:02:46,919 Speaker 3: receiving no commissions of any sort, which there's only insurance 45 00:02:46,919 --> 00:02:49,880 Speaker 3: commissions now all investment commissions have been banned. But also 46 00:02:50,000 --> 00:02:53,520 Speaker 3: no volume based or any benefits that could influence your advice, 47 00:02:53,720 --> 00:02:56,520 Speaker 3: which is some that's sort of the questionable bit sometimes. 48 00:02:57,320 --> 00:03:01,400 Speaker 1: Yeah, I mean someone came on to me recently, torrent 49 00:03:01,600 --> 00:03:04,600 Speaker 1: of strongly held views, let's put it that way about 50 00:03:04,639 --> 00:03:08,640 Speaker 1: our own lists, the top advisor's list, and was mentioning that, okay, 51 00:03:08,680 --> 00:03:11,399 Speaker 1: there's no commission, but there's all these investment platforms now 52 00:03:11,480 --> 00:03:15,040 Speaker 1: they're really big and they dominate the space, and that 53 00:03:15,120 --> 00:03:20,640 Speaker 1: the advisors get fees from these platforms, and so they 54 00:03:20,919 --> 00:03:23,600 Speaker 1: heard people into those platforms. Is that fair? 55 00:03:25,000 --> 00:03:30,160 Speaker 3: No, there is no fees paid to the advisor or 56 00:03:30,200 --> 00:03:32,880 Speaker 3: the convice company from a platform provider. What you might 57 00:03:32,919 --> 00:03:35,560 Speaker 3: find is that they've been banned. What you might find 58 00:03:35,800 --> 00:03:39,000 Speaker 3: is that they will have discounted cards, so rate cards, 59 00:03:39,000 --> 00:03:41,280 Speaker 3: so if your clients will pay less to be on there, 60 00:03:41,800 --> 00:03:43,840 Speaker 3: which can be a sticking point because if I leave. 61 00:03:43,720 --> 00:03:46,440 Speaker 2: This advisor, my account becomes more expensive. 62 00:03:46,800 --> 00:03:49,720 Speaker 3: So that's all that they run their fee through the 63 00:03:49,760 --> 00:03:54,120 Speaker 3: account itself. But that fee is a normal it's money 64 00:03:54,120 --> 00:03:56,320 Speaker 3: out of an account paid to them. There's no behind 65 00:03:56,320 --> 00:03:58,080 Speaker 3: the scenes fees with platforms anymore. 66 00:03:58,520 --> 00:04:02,280 Speaker 1: Okay, So it's about two hundred independent advice was out 67 00:04:02,320 --> 00:04:07,560 Speaker 1: of fifteen thousand. Those two hundred they cost do they 68 00:04:07,680 --> 00:04:09,520 Speaker 1: cost more? Necessarily? 69 00:04:10,000 --> 00:04:10,920 Speaker 2: This is a tricky part. 70 00:04:10,960 --> 00:04:13,480 Speaker 3: So as much as I am an independent advisor myself, 71 00:04:13,800 --> 00:04:16,000 Speaker 3: don't they don't think it makes me better than anyone else. 72 00:04:16,600 --> 00:04:18,240 Speaker 3: And I think it depends on who you serve and 73 00:04:18,279 --> 00:04:21,160 Speaker 3: what advice you provide. And so if you're providing a 74 00:04:21,200 --> 00:04:24,560 Speaker 3: lot of risk or insurance advice, it's really hard to 75 00:04:24,640 --> 00:04:26,040 Speaker 3: make that work on a fee basis. 76 00:04:26,240 --> 00:04:27,320 Speaker 2: I've tried in the past. 77 00:04:28,120 --> 00:04:30,560 Speaker 3: They get a discount on their insurance because you write 78 00:04:30,560 --> 00:04:32,919 Speaker 3: the commission out and then three years later they come 79 00:04:33,000 --> 00:04:34,120 Speaker 3: back and need to just tweak a bit of a 80 00:04:34,200 --> 00:04:36,560 Speaker 3: policy and you've got to charge your fee. It's like, oh, 81 00:04:36,880 --> 00:04:38,760 Speaker 3: I just realize I have to pay because they're not used. 82 00:04:38,839 --> 00:04:41,280 Speaker 3: It's not something you're used to paying for, so it 83 00:04:41,279 --> 00:04:43,520 Speaker 3: would be like getting a mortgage broker, charging a fee 84 00:04:43,600 --> 00:04:45,720 Speaker 3: there and then turning and having to pay another fee 85 00:04:45,720 --> 00:04:46,240 Speaker 3: in two years. 86 00:04:46,279 --> 00:04:47,360 Speaker 2: It's just not normal. 87 00:04:47,839 --> 00:04:50,760 Speaker 3: So I think that people who run businesses who have 88 00:04:50,839 --> 00:04:53,760 Speaker 3: got a lot of clients that built up every years 89 00:04:53,800 --> 00:04:56,240 Speaker 3: with insurance products, it's very hard to become independent because 90 00:04:56,240 --> 00:04:57,839 Speaker 3: you have to get rid of all of that revenue, 91 00:04:58,240 --> 00:05:00,560 Speaker 3: which is quite difficult. So I think it does play 92 00:05:00,800 --> 00:05:02,880 Speaker 3: to the markets that you exist in and who you 93 00:05:03,040 --> 00:05:03,920 Speaker 3: serve in your business. 94 00:05:04,560 --> 00:05:08,320 Speaker 1: Okay, so the big news this week obviously is about 95 00:05:08,360 --> 00:05:14,240 Speaker 1: the big super funds being given wider powers legislations in 96 00:05:14,480 --> 00:05:18,640 Speaker 1: Parliament by Stephen Jones, the Minister to offer financial advice. 97 00:05:19,520 --> 00:05:23,560 Speaker 1: Interesting this is happening, of course, just as Cebus the 98 00:05:23,680 --> 00:05:27,840 Speaker 1: super fund is being what can we say, the embattled 99 00:05:27,920 --> 00:05:33,400 Speaker 1: superfund which has regulatory investigations going on in parallel. I 100 00:05:33,480 --> 00:05:37,000 Speaker 1: can name three three different investigations going on at the 101 00:05:37,040 --> 00:05:40,960 Speaker 1: same time at Cebus over all sorts of issues. The 102 00:05:41,040 --> 00:05:44,200 Speaker 1: most spectacular I suppose being ACIC taking them to court 103 00:05:44,279 --> 00:05:47,600 Speaker 1: for delaying payments on death benefits and that sort of thing. 104 00:05:48,040 --> 00:05:50,320 Speaker 1: But we won't tire them all with the same brush. 105 00:05:50,400 --> 00:05:53,000 Speaker 1: The different big super funds, do you think for our 106 00:05:53,080 --> 00:05:58,360 Speaker 1: listeners who don't want to face five thousand dollars a year, well, 107 00:05:59,360 --> 00:06:01,080 Speaker 1: will it be a good thing and what sort of 108 00:06:01,120 --> 00:06:02,680 Speaker 1: caveat would you add to that. 109 00:06:03,960 --> 00:06:07,520 Speaker 3: I'm probably not the most sensational advice when it comes 110 00:06:07,520 --> 00:06:07,880 Speaker 3: to the stuff. 111 00:06:07,880 --> 00:06:08,880 Speaker 2: I like to be pretty moderate. 112 00:06:10,320 --> 00:06:12,480 Speaker 3: What I don't like is the broad base pricing that 113 00:06:12,560 --> 00:06:14,680 Speaker 3: everyone pays for the advice to access by few. I've 114 00:06:14,760 --> 00:06:17,279 Speaker 3: never been advocate for that. They get the values what's 115 00:06:17,320 --> 00:06:20,080 Speaker 3: been given, and it also means, you know, those who 116 00:06:20,120 --> 00:06:22,320 Speaker 3: don't use the services, who generally won't need to use 117 00:06:22,320 --> 00:06:24,000 Speaker 3: the services we're paying for those that don't lack a 118 00:06:24,000 --> 00:06:26,000 Speaker 3: lot of insurances and things like that. But what I 119 00:06:26,040 --> 00:06:28,720 Speaker 3: would say is, I think there's something I remember reading 120 00:06:28,760 --> 00:06:31,640 Speaker 3: something recently. It's about half of all over sixty five 121 00:06:31,720 --> 00:06:35,640 Speaker 3: year old super fund holders aren't in pension phase. So 122 00:06:35,800 --> 00:06:38,920 Speaker 3: that's pension phase being the tax free part. There's an 123 00:06:39,080 --> 00:06:42,040 Speaker 3: enormous amount of people who maybe just needed a conversation 124 00:06:42,279 --> 00:06:45,560 Speaker 3: that could be saving huge amounts in tax And by 125 00:06:45,600 --> 00:06:47,040 Speaker 3: way of reference, I think it's about ten or twelve 126 00:06:47,040 --> 00:06:49,720 Speaker 3: percent for cmsfs. People have a bit more engaged, So 127 00:06:50,320 --> 00:06:53,479 Speaker 3: I think there's a lot of room here where people 128 00:06:53,600 --> 00:06:58,440 Speaker 3: just need small transactional benefits that can be beneficial. I 129 00:06:58,480 --> 00:07:00,360 Speaker 3: think where we're going to go wrong with this is 130 00:07:00,640 --> 00:07:02,880 Speaker 3: around the messaging and around what's done around it, and 131 00:07:02,880 --> 00:07:04,880 Speaker 3: around some of the controls. So if you go to 132 00:07:04,960 --> 00:07:07,080 Speaker 3: McDonald's you expect a big back, you're not going to 133 00:07:07,160 --> 00:07:09,400 Speaker 3: get a whopp up. And that should be made very 134 00:07:09,480 --> 00:07:13,160 Speaker 3: evident if you're getting advice from your superfund that they're 135 00:07:13,200 --> 00:07:15,440 Speaker 3: only going to give you advice on what they have. 136 00:07:16,880 --> 00:07:18,960 Speaker 3: And for the most part that's fine. But there is 137 00:07:19,000 --> 00:07:20,920 Speaker 3: things like these retirement income products that will come to 138 00:07:21,000 --> 00:07:24,480 Speaker 3: market very soon which can't be broken very easily once 139 00:07:24,520 --> 00:07:26,760 Speaker 3: set up, and that could be areas where I see problems. 140 00:07:27,480 --> 00:07:30,360 Speaker 1: I mean, surely two things here. Surely the funds could 141 00:07:30,400 --> 00:07:32,280 Speaker 1: simply send a letter to someone when they get to 142 00:07:32,360 --> 00:07:35,160 Speaker 1: the age and say, hey, by the way, you should 143 00:07:35,240 --> 00:07:38,280 Speaker 1: know at this stage, you know a tax fity future 144 00:07:38,440 --> 00:07:41,080 Speaker 1: is ahead of you because you've just passed preservation edge. 145 00:07:41,200 --> 00:07:45,320 Speaker 1: They don't even do that. No, they do, Actually they do, 146 00:07:45,920 --> 00:07:47,680 Speaker 1: they do that happens nobody reads them. 147 00:07:47,960 --> 00:07:49,960 Speaker 3: So yeah, I mean this is I remember chatting to 148 00:07:50,040 --> 00:07:51,720 Speaker 3: someone at one of the big super funds back in 149 00:07:51,920 --> 00:07:54,360 Speaker 3: just before twenty twenty and something like ninety two percent 150 00:07:54,400 --> 00:07:56,560 Speaker 3: of money left the fund when someone turned sixty five, 151 00:07:57,040 --> 00:07:58,480 Speaker 3: so they had a big retention issue. 152 00:07:58,600 --> 00:08:01,360 Speaker 2: It was a hospitality sort of sided group. 153 00:08:01,760 --> 00:08:03,840 Speaker 3: The bounces weren't enormous. People either pulled it out and 154 00:08:03,840 --> 00:08:06,080 Speaker 3: paid off their mortgage or they just didn't understand their super. 155 00:08:06,160 --> 00:08:08,320 Speaker 3: They didn't understand what was there, and they didn't have 156 00:08:08,360 --> 00:08:10,480 Speaker 3: a great advice component to keep people in neither. So 157 00:08:10,920 --> 00:08:12,880 Speaker 3: I think they've got a huge challenge on that engaging 158 00:08:12,920 --> 00:08:13,720 Speaker 3: people in their super. 159 00:08:13,840 --> 00:08:14,640 Speaker 2: I think people are a lot. 160 00:08:14,560 --> 00:08:17,120 Speaker 3: More disengaged than we think, and they do actually do 161 00:08:17,280 --> 00:08:19,000 Speaker 3: some of this. I think this is just an added 162 00:08:19,040 --> 00:08:20,640 Speaker 3: benefit because like, hey, do you know you could do this? 163 00:08:21,000 --> 00:08:23,560 Speaker 3: But it costs money? Is friction and if it's like 164 00:08:23,640 --> 00:08:27,400 Speaker 3: it won't cost anything, might encourage people to take advantage. 165 00:08:26,960 --> 00:08:27,480 Speaker 2: Of this a bit more. 166 00:08:27,960 --> 00:08:31,000 Speaker 1: And the other thing, of course, is if I go 167 00:08:31,200 --> 00:08:34,240 Speaker 1: to you and you're independent, I'm assuming you've got to 168 00:08:34,280 --> 00:08:36,320 Speaker 1: tell you you or anyone like you, the two hundred 169 00:08:36,480 --> 00:08:40,400 Speaker 1: like you that and let's add more than that, because 170 00:08:40,520 --> 00:08:42,480 Speaker 1: there would be advisers. We'd like to think you have 171 00:08:42,600 --> 00:08:46,760 Speaker 1: people's best interests in mind and think in a holistic way. 172 00:08:46,840 --> 00:08:49,040 Speaker 1: But if I go into a super fund and I see, 173 00:08:49,400 --> 00:08:51,320 Speaker 1: you know, I'd like to put most of my money 174 00:08:51,360 --> 00:08:53,240 Speaker 1: in gold. Or I'd like to put a third of 175 00:08:53,280 --> 00:08:55,319 Speaker 1: my money in gold and a third in cash, and 176 00:08:55,440 --> 00:09:00,720 Speaker 1: a third and something speculative. There's no way that fund 177 00:09:00,840 --> 00:09:03,559 Speaker 1: is going to say yes to that, I expect. Or 178 00:09:03,600 --> 00:09:05,719 Speaker 1: I'd like to take half my money out and put 179 00:09:05,760 --> 00:09:08,480 Speaker 1: it into an investment property, which I've got my eye on, 180 00:09:08,640 --> 00:09:11,000 Speaker 1: and I'm an expert property investor and I really know 181 00:09:11,080 --> 00:09:15,120 Speaker 1: how to do it. I'm going to prejudge them here, 182 00:09:15,240 --> 00:09:17,880 Speaker 1: but I fall off my chair of a big super 183 00:09:17,920 --> 00:09:21,199 Speaker 1: fund is going to suggest anything other than stay with 184 00:09:21,320 --> 00:09:21,720 Speaker 1: the fund? 185 00:09:23,280 --> 00:09:25,839 Speaker 3: Yes, So I mean, firstly, I hope they don't suggest 186 00:09:25,880 --> 00:09:28,160 Speaker 3: anything other than stay with the fund, because that's outside 187 00:09:28,200 --> 00:09:31,040 Speaker 3: of the scope of their work and licensing. I would 188 00:09:31,120 --> 00:09:33,120 Speaker 3: like it to be really obvious that we can only 189 00:09:33,200 --> 00:09:35,719 Speaker 3: do this. And I think if that's the case and 190 00:09:35,760 --> 00:09:39,319 Speaker 3: people are fully aware of that, which is in different levels, 191 00:09:39,600 --> 00:09:42,319 Speaker 3: I think that's great. I think then there should be 192 00:09:42,400 --> 00:09:44,439 Speaker 3: a channel which says, okay, you need a greater level 193 00:09:44,480 --> 00:09:46,520 Speaker 3: of service. A lot of the funds will have internal 194 00:09:46,559 --> 00:09:49,839 Speaker 3: advice capability, but they should also recognize around limitations and 195 00:09:50,000 --> 00:09:52,840 Speaker 3: refer out as well, and I think that's probably an 196 00:09:52,840 --> 00:09:55,760 Speaker 3: area we're going to see some challenging who to refer to. 197 00:09:56,360 --> 00:09:57,920 Speaker 3: In some sense, some of the funds do have some 198 00:09:58,000 --> 00:10:00,719 Speaker 3: good processes in place on that already, but ultimately I 199 00:10:00,800 --> 00:10:03,439 Speaker 3: think that's going to be the biggest challenge in this 200 00:10:03,760 --> 00:10:06,920 Speaker 3: is people who needed more who didn't get what they 201 00:10:07,040 --> 00:10:09,320 Speaker 3: actually needed, which is often the case when people seek 202 00:10:09,320 --> 00:10:11,240 Speaker 3: advice now, and it's something we see in some of 203 00:10:11,280 --> 00:10:14,000 Speaker 3: the AFCA determinations and things, is people go in for 204 00:10:14,160 --> 00:10:16,720 Speaker 3: one thing and that person the advisor in front of them, 205 00:10:16,760 --> 00:10:18,480 Speaker 3: sets them up in a way that they understand or 206 00:10:18,480 --> 00:10:20,679 Speaker 3: and it's something they're familiar with, but it may not 207 00:10:20,760 --> 00:10:23,320 Speaker 3: have been something that could have been available to them 208 00:10:23,320 --> 00:10:25,120 Speaker 3: outside of that, depending on the school of the advisor. 209 00:10:25,480 --> 00:10:27,800 Speaker 3: But I will say that that's a minority advisor these days. 210 00:10:27,840 --> 00:10:29,679 Speaker 2: It's vastly improved over the last year. 211 00:10:29,679 --> 00:10:33,679 Speaker 1: And what about the obvious issue of competence or credibility 212 00:10:33,800 --> 00:10:38,719 Speaker 1: or qualification. I'm tempted to the awful, the awful, but 213 00:10:39,120 --> 00:10:41,240 Speaker 1: the awful old joke, but it's got something in it 214 00:10:41,360 --> 00:10:45,280 Speaker 1: which says, you know, financial product marketing is people who 215 00:10:45,400 --> 00:10:48,440 Speaker 1: don't know what they're buying dealing with people who don't 216 00:10:48,520 --> 00:10:51,920 Speaker 1: know what they're selling. Now, you know, if you think 217 00:10:51,920 --> 00:10:54,920 Speaker 1: about a big super fund and a call center, won't 218 00:10:54,920 --> 00:10:56,960 Speaker 1: that be a danger that these people and they can't 219 00:10:56,960 --> 00:10:59,640 Speaker 1: even give them a name yet, who work in the funds, 220 00:11:00,400 --> 00:11:04,760 Speaker 1: we'll just know this tiny area this script. Basically the 221 00:11:04,840 --> 00:11:07,960 Speaker 1: person they're dealing with knows even less. Can we even 222 00:11:08,000 --> 00:11:08,840 Speaker 1: call it advice? 223 00:11:09,520 --> 00:11:12,439 Speaker 3: I mean, that's one step away from some automated and 224 00:11:12,600 --> 00:11:15,000 Speaker 3: robo based advice that already exists. And some of the 225 00:11:15,080 --> 00:11:17,360 Speaker 3: retail funds have rolled this out. One of the large 226 00:11:17,360 --> 00:11:18,920 Speaker 3: retail funds rolled it out of eighty eight dollars a 227 00:11:19,040 --> 00:11:22,000 Speaker 3: year recently. So I think there's a couple of parts 228 00:11:22,000 --> 00:11:23,440 Speaker 3: of this. I think if you can get the scoping 229 00:11:23,520 --> 00:11:26,880 Speaker 3: right who you're dealing with, is there anything else can 230 00:11:26,960 --> 00:11:28,640 Speaker 3: we actually give advice and follow the rules that are 231 00:11:28,640 --> 00:11:31,320 Speaker 3: currently in place, then I don't think that's necessarily going 232 00:11:31,360 --> 00:11:32,679 Speaker 3: to be an issue. I also think this is a 233 00:11:32,720 --> 00:11:35,320 Speaker 3: great opportunity to backfill. You know, we've got fifteen thousand 234 00:11:35,320 --> 00:11:38,800 Speaker 3: advisors that's halfed in the last five years. We cannot 235 00:11:39,080 --> 00:11:41,920 Speaker 3: at the current position. We won't have advisors in fifteen 236 00:11:41,960 --> 00:11:45,200 Speaker 3: twenty years. They won't exist anymore, and so we need 237 00:11:45,320 --> 00:11:47,599 Speaker 3: to find a way to get people experience. And the 238 00:11:47,679 --> 00:11:50,319 Speaker 3: current pathway in is you go for administrative assistant to 239 00:11:50,320 --> 00:11:52,640 Speaker 3: all of a sudden full fledged advisor. And there's a 240 00:11:52,679 --> 00:11:54,720 Speaker 3: big gap in that too. There's a lot of challenges 241 00:11:54,760 --> 00:11:55,719 Speaker 3: that come around that as well. 242 00:11:56,120 --> 00:11:58,280 Speaker 1: Very good point, very good point. I know they're so 243 00:11:58,440 --> 00:12:01,679 Speaker 1: desperate they are recruiting of receives for financial advisors. I 244 00:12:01,760 --> 00:12:05,440 Speaker 1: know that the association is actively underground in India, for instance, 245 00:12:05,800 --> 00:12:08,640 Speaker 1: trying to get people to become financial in Australia financial 246 00:12:08,679 --> 00:12:11,120 Speaker 1: advisers in Australia, and as you see, there was thirty thousand, 247 00:12:11,160 --> 00:12:13,079 Speaker 1: then there was fifteen thousand, and the issue there's no 248 00:12:13,160 --> 00:12:13,920 Speaker 1: one coming through. 249 00:12:15,080 --> 00:12:17,000 Speaker 3: And the ones that are a lot of them leave. 250 00:12:17,280 --> 00:12:18,679 Speaker 3: So they get into the job and they go, this 251 00:12:18,800 --> 00:12:20,920 Speaker 3: is not what I want to do. You know, it 252 00:12:21,000 --> 00:12:24,120 Speaker 3: took me so long to get here, and yeah, now 253 00:12:24,160 --> 00:12:24,800 Speaker 3: what do I do next? 254 00:12:25,120 --> 00:12:29,240 Speaker 1: Okay, so then maybe come training camps, I think in 255 00:12:29,320 --> 00:12:30,599 Speaker 1: a good way, Yeah, I think so. 256 00:12:31,000 --> 00:12:33,000 Speaker 3: I think obviously this comes with any of the issues 257 00:12:33,040 --> 00:12:35,000 Speaker 3: that we see with large institutions trying to do anything 258 00:12:35,000 --> 00:12:37,559 Speaker 3: at scale. You're going to you have to have a 259 00:12:37,600 --> 00:12:39,240 Speaker 3: lot of controls in place. No different to the bank's 260 00:12:39,240 --> 00:12:41,960 Speaker 3: doing exactly the same thing prior. Hopefully we've learned from 261 00:12:41,960 --> 00:12:45,080 Speaker 3: our previous mistakes. But it's a different area of large 262 00:12:45,120 --> 00:12:47,480 Speaker 3: business doing something at scale. 263 00:12:47,920 --> 00:12:49,600 Speaker 2: This could go really well, it could go really poorly. 264 00:12:49,600 --> 00:12:50,599 Speaker 2: I just hope we keep an eye on it. 265 00:12:51,160 --> 00:12:56,280 Speaker 1: Okay, very balanced view. All right, we'll take a short 266 00:12:56,320 --> 00:13:11,319 Speaker 1: break back in a moment. Hello, and welcome back to 267 00:13:11,400 --> 00:13:13,800 Speaker 1: the money Puzzle. I'm James Kirby, and I'm talking to 268 00:13:13,960 --> 00:13:20,040 Speaker 1: Nathan Fradley, Financial advisor, independent financial advisor. Okay, Nathan, in 269 00:13:20,200 --> 00:13:26,240 Speaker 1: terms of how someone optimizes their dealings with an advisor, 270 00:13:27,840 --> 00:13:30,240 Speaker 1: if they can find one, a b if they can 271 00:13:30,320 --> 00:13:32,160 Speaker 1: find a good one, see if they can get in 272 00:13:32,280 --> 00:13:34,920 Speaker 1: the door on the basis that there's a shortage, chrolic 273 00:13:35,000 --> 00:13:37,280 Speaker 1: shortage really and we haven't seen anything like this in 274 00:13:37,400 --> 00:13:40,080 Speaker 1: any other areas. It's not like the number of lawyers 275 00:13:40,120 --> 00:13:42,400 Speaker 1: have been cut in half, or dentists or anything else. 276 00:13:43,000 --> 00:13:46,960 Speaker 1: How does someone optimize their meeting with an advisor? 277 00:13:47,120 --> 00:13:49,719 Speaker 3: I think the first thing I'd say this We just 278 00:13:49,760 --> 00:13:51,120 Speaker 3: had our cou big conference and I said I think 279 00:13:51,120 --> 00:13:54,640 Speaker 3: I said this one hundred times chatting to people financially 280 00:13:54,640 --> 00:13:56,160 Speaker 3: that you can find a financial advisor that can solve 281 00:13:56,200 --> 00:13:57,839 Speaker 3: your problems, but you should also find one. 282 00:13:57,840 --> 00:13:58,760 Speaker 2: That believes what you believe. 283 00:13:58,960 --> 00:14:01,240 Speaker 3: I think if you can have chat with them over 284 00:14:01,320 --> 00:14:03,680 Speaker 3: the phone or in a zoom and get a really 285 00:14:03,679 --> 00:14:06,040 Speaker 3: good feel about who they are, you know, google them, 286 00:14:06,360 --> 00:14:08,559 Speaker 3: see what your podcasts would have being on, articles have 287 00:14:08,640 --> 00:14:10,600 Speaker 3: been quoted in whatever that might be social media they 288 00:14:10,640 --> 00:14:13,120 Speaker 3: put out there. You can self select a lot better 289 00:14:13,720 --> 00:14:16,199 Speaker 3: because even though there's only fifteen thousand of us, the 290 00:14:16,280 --> 00:14:18,720 Speaker 3: divergence in the way we operate as enymous. So if 291 00:14:18,720 --> 00:14:21,000 Speaker 3: you want someone just to build a portfolio complex with 292 00:14:21,120 --> 00:14:23,640 Speaker 3: shares and golden all sorts of fun stuff, it's going 293 00:14:23,720 --> 00:14:25,360 Speaker 3: to be vastly different than if you come to see me, 294 00:14:25,440 --> 00:14:27,960 Speaker 3: for example, where I do a lot more lifestyle based, 295 00:14:27,960 --> 00:14:31,720 Speaker 3: strategic based, and I suppose hard moments of allse age 296 00:14:31,760 --> 00:14:32,440 Speaker 3: care that kind of thing. 297 00:14:32,600 --> 00:14:33,960 Speaker 2: So there's a real. 298 00:14:33,880 --> 00:14:36,040 Speaker 3: Diversity in who you're dealing with, and you've got to 299 00:14:36,240 --> 00:14:37,960 Speaker 3: like them and ideally you're going to work with them 300 00:14:37,960 --> 00:14:39,560 Speaker 3: for a very long time, so you better get along. 301 00:14:40,240 --> 00:14:42,600 Speaker 3: And so I think you know, having that alignment, particularly 302 00:14:42,640 --> 00:14:44,360 Speaker 3: if you're a couple trying to find an advisor that 303 00:14:44,440 --> 00:14:46,880 Speaker 3: can be also a balance there and then being prepared 304 00:14:46,880 --> 00:14:48,800 Speaker 3: them all you can give them. The more time you 305 00:14:48,880 --> 00:14:50,760 Speaker 3: spend with them on valuable things, less time you spend 306 00:14:50,760 --> 00:14:52,920 Speaker 3: with them running through your balance sheet, there's better bang 307 00:14:52,960 --> 00:14:55,080 Speaker 3: for bucket that and I'm sure they'll appreciate that. A 308 00:14:55,160 --> 00:14:56,720 Speaker 3: client that is easy to work with as a client 309 00:14:56,760 --> 00:14:59,120 Speaker 3: you work with more so those two things if you're 310 00:14:59,120 --> 00:15:01,240 Speaker 3: a bit more organized, but also you found someone that 311 00:15:01,840 --> 00:15:02,760 Speaker 3: is your kind of person. 312 00:15:02,920 --> 00:15:05,400 Speaker 2: I think they're really the best ways to find an advisor. 313 00:15:06,560 --> 00:15:08,400 Speaker 1: Well, you've got a page time you check them out, 314 00:15:08,440 --> 00:15:09,040 Speaker 1: don't you really? 315 00:15:09,280 --> 00:15:12,000 Speaker 3: It depends the Most advisors will offer some form of 316 00:15:12,040 --> 00:15:15,520 Speaker 3: initial contact free charge. I do a fifteen minute call, 317 00:15:15,600 --> 00:15:17,760 Speaker 3: which you know, if anyone can figured out yet always 318 00:15:17,760 --> 00:15:19,520 Speaker 3: goes to half an hour because I'd like to talk. 319 00:15:20,000 --> 00:15:21,640 Speaker 3: But you know, generally you have that as a bit 320 00:15:21,680 --> 00:15:23,000 Speaker 3: of a vetting. They want to vet, you want to 321 00:15:23,080 --> 00:15:24,800 Speaker 3: vet them. I think that's really important. 322 00:15:25,200 --> 00:15:27,400 Speaker 1: Do you think it's important to meet the person in person? 323 00:15:28,480 --> 00:15:30,400 Speaker 2: If that's important to you, So. 324 00:15:30,520 --> 00:15:33,880 Speaker 1: Nathan, what a percentage would you think of your client 325 00:15:33,920 --> 00:15:39,200 Speaker 1: base likes actually insists on meeting you person to person. 326 00:15:40,320 --> 00:15:42,160 Speaker 3: I don't think they necessarily insist. I think it's a 327 00:15:42,200 --> 00:15:44,680 Speaker 3: lot lower than you'd think. I like to meet them 328 00:15:44,720 --> 00:15:47,640 Speaker 3: at least once. I think that's really important. If I 329 00:15:47,680 --> 00:15:50,240 Speaker 3: could meet everyone multiple times, I would. 330 00:15:50,480 --> 00:15:53,440 Speaker 1: Yeah, but once at least just once to make the connection, 331 00:15:53,640 --> 00:15:55,040 Speaker 1: is it, or to just too you can. 332 00:15:54,960 --> 00:15:55,760 Speaker 2: Get tow withstand them. 333 00:15:56,080 --> 00:15:59,280 Speaker 3: Yeah, you can understand someone much better with physical presence. 334 00:15:59,480 --> 00:16:00,440 Speaker 2: It's just a factor. 335 00:16:00,840 --> 00:16:03,360 Speaker 3: There's a disconnection that comes with you know, being on 336 00:16:03,440 --> 00:16:06,520 Speaker 3: a camera across from someone, and so I think that's important. 337 00:16:06,560 --> 00:16:09,080 Speaker 3: There's also the aspect of, you know, we've got responsibilities 338 00:16:09,080 --> 00:16:10,720 Speaker 3: around our doing our clients. 339 00:16:10,680 --> 00:16:12,760 Speaker 2: So that's a big part of it too. 340 00:16:12,960 --> 00:16:14,040 Speaker 3: Are they who they say they are? 341 00:16:15,480 --> 00:16:17,920 Speaker 2: Yeah, exactly, Yeah, Yeah, so that's a bit part of 342 00:16:17,960 --> 00:16:20,120 Speaker 2: it as well. But I just I would prefer, you 343 00:16:20,160 --> 00:16:21,640 Speaker 2: know that to be with all clients. 344 00:16:21,920 --> 00:16:23,760 Speaker 3: You know. But because this is that we operate on 345 00:16:23,800 --> 00:16:26,760 Speaker 3: a national level, work with people over the country, sometimes 346 00:16:26,880 --> 00:16:28,560 Speaker 3: it's not realistic as well. 347 00:16:29,240 --> 00:16:32,400 Speaker 1: Is it delineated in religion to demographics and age? 348 00:16:32,600 --> 00:16:34,440 Speaker 3: Yeah, I speaking to other advisors to work with a 349 00:16:34,440 --> 00:16:36,400 Speaker 3: lot younger clients than I do, I'd say there's a 350 00:16:36,440 --> 00:16:39,160 Speaker 3: lot more zoom and that's not just because they're used 351 00:16:39,160 --> 00:16:39,920 Speaker 3: to the technology. 352 00:16:39,960 --> 00:16:41,280 Speaker 2: It also is lifestyle. 353 00:16:41,440 --> 00:16:42,960 Speaker 3: You know, they've got an hour, well the kids are 354 00:16:43,040 --> 00:16:44,600 Speaker 3: putting the kids down before they're going to need to 355 00:16:44,680 --> 00:16:47,640 Speaker 3: do this, and they're trying to get multiple professionals in 356 00:16:47,640 --> 00:16:48,560 Speaker 3: the same room at the same time. 357 00:16:48,600 --> 00:16:49,360 Speaker 2: It's very difficult. 358 00:16:49,760 --> 00:16:52,560 Speaker 3: Demographic guy tends to work with is a little bit easier, 359 00:16:52,600 --> 00:16:54,640 Speaker 3: and they also prefer it when you suggest and look, 360 00:16:54,640 --> 00:16:56,840 Speaker 3: I really want to meet in person. Oh absolutely please, 361 00:16:57,240 --> 00:16:58,640 Speaker 3: we want to do that. So yeah, I think it's 362 00:16:58,640 --> 00:16:59,680 Speaker 3: definitely demographic based. 363 00:17:00,200 --> 00:17:01,960 Speaker 1: Okay, I want to ask you one other thing before 364 00:17:02,000 --> 00:17:05,360 Speaker 1: we go to the break, which is entirely different subject matter, 365 00:17:05,960 --> 00:17:07,840 Speaker 1: but I know it's something that we said we talk 366 00:17:07,880 --> 00:17:13,080 Speaker 1: about and you are interested in ESG investing environmental, social 367 00:17:13,560 --> 00:17:19,280 Speaker 1: and governance issues, which were so dominant for a couple 368 00:17:19,359 --> 00:17:21,720 Speaker 1: of years there by that when I say they're dominant, 369 00:17:21,760 --> 00:17:25,719 Speaker 1: I mean the concept was dominant of ESG, and slowly 370 00:17:25,760 --> 00:17:29,040 Speaker 1: but surely it's sort of percolated through the investment system 371 00:17:29,119 --> 00:17:32,560 Speaker 1: to the advisor base where clients were saying, we want 372 00:17:32,640 --> 00:17:37,600 Speaker 1: to invest in an ESG fashion where we're happy with 373 00:17:37,800 --> 00:17:42,080 Speaker 1: those issues environmental, social and governance issue of the investments 374 00:17:42,160 --> 00:17:45,720 Speaker 1: we make. Now it seems to me just as differential 375 00:17:45,760 --> 00:17:48,280 Speaker 1: advisor regime had grappled to it at all and had 376 00:17:48,280 --> 00:17:53,919 Speaker 1: a sense of it. There's a blowback on ESG, mostly 377 00:17:53,960 --> 00:17:55,840 Speaker 1: coming out of the US, but also coming out of 378 00:17:55,920 --> 00:17:59,880 Speaker 1: places that ESG started, like the EU, on the basis 379 00:18:00,080 --> 00:18:03,800 Speaker 1: that had lacked definition, on the basis that it was abused, 380 00:18:04,920 --> 00:18:07,879 Speaker 1: and some of it was an entire charade. We had greenwashing, 381 00:18:07,960 --> 00:18:10,760 Speaker 1: if you know what I mean. So we're are advisors 382 00:18:10,800 --> 00:18:13,080 Speaker 1: and their clients on that whole ESG issue. Now. 383 00:18:13,760 --> 00:18:16,399 Speaker 3: I think there's multiple parts that form this. It's a 384 00:18:16,440 --> 00:18:19,160 Speaker 3: complex answer. One of them is that I think you're 385 00:18:19,160 --> 00:18:21,560 Speaker 3: seeing a decrease in demand from you know, if you're 386 00:18:21,560 --> 00:18:24,120 Speaker 3: breaking people into the pragmatists versus the believers versus people 387 00:18:24,119 --> 00:18:25,760 Speaker 3: that aren't going to do it at all, the believers 388 00:18:25,760 --> 00:18:27,840 Speaker 3: are still going to be really invested in this. I 389 00:18:27,880 --> 00:18:30,360 Speaker 3: think that the pragmatists are looking at their budgets. They're 390 00:18:30,359 --> 00:18:33,120 Speaker 3: looking at their interest rates and their mortgages and their 391 00:18:33,160 --> 00:18:35,399 Speaker 3: were payments, and they're going, I need to take care 392 00:18:35,440 --> 00:18:37,680 Speaker 3: of myself before I think outside of myself. And so 393 00:18:37,800 --> 00:18:40,520 Speaker 3: we really saw that as rates ramped up, that's starting 394 00:18:40,560 --> 00:18:43,040 Speaker 3: to change. We're seeing a shift in demand again back 395 00:18:43,400 --> 00:18:45,680 Speaker 3: and whether that's a broader political concern as well, but 396 00:18:45,760 --> 00:18:48,200 Speaker 3: that's definitely shifting. But then the other side, we had 397 00:18:48,320 --> 00:18:50,840 Speaker 3: every fund and their dog was running some form of 398 00:18:51,119 --> 00:18:54,520 Speaker 3: ESGRI strategy because it was marketable a lot of funds. 399 00:18:54,640 --> 00:18:56,679 Speaker 3: You can understand ESG itself is just. 400 00:18:56,680 --> 00:18:57,399 Speaker 2: A risk metric. 401 00:18:57,480 --> 00:18:59,879 Speaker 3: It's looking at more data points that could have you know, 402 00:19:00,119 --> 00:19:03,840 Speaker 3: material impact on decisions, you know, But that became a 403 00:19:03,920 --> 00:19:06,200 Speaker 3: marketable point and if we weren't marketing it and they were, 404 00:19:06,640 --> 00:19:08,199 Speaker 3: you know, what are we going to do? So everyone 405 00:19:08,240 --> 00:19:10,960 Speaker 3: started talking about it, and even in recent weeks we've 406 00:19:10,960 --> 00:19:12,399 Speaker 3: seen some of the bigger funds that did some of 407 00:19:12,440 --> 00:19:15,680 Speaker 3: the most promotion pulling their more ESG products or just 408 00:19:15,760 --> 00:19:18,520 Speaker 3: renaming them. They're still doing all of the same stuff 409 00:19:18,560 --> 00:19:21,560 Speaker 3: behind the scenes, they're just not marketing it anymore. And 410 00:19:21,720 --> 00:19:23,560 Speaker 3: I think that speaks to the maturity of the industry 411 00:19:23,600 --> 00:19:25,280 Speaker 3: as well. I think it's less of a shiny object 412 00:19:25,320 --> 00:19:27,159 Speaker 3: now and it's just to become normalized, which is what 413 00:19:27,240 --> 00:19:28,480 Speaker 3: a lot of us are saying was going to happen 414 00:19:28,520 --> 00:19:31,560 Speaker 3: eventually anyway. So I think those are the aspects. The 415 00:19:31,600 --> 00:19:33,800 Speaker 3: greenwashing thing is really interesting. When you've got a lot 416 00:19:33,840 --> 00:19:36,000 Speaker 3: of large companies that said they were going to do 417 00:19:36,040 --> 00:19:39,040 Speaker 3: a lot but haven't and they're just pulling their statements, 418 00:19:39,080 --> 00:19:42,280 Speaker 3: pulling there. And sometimes it's because they're physically impossible to 419 00:19:42,359 --> 00:19:44,639 Speaker 3: meet what they were talking about, and that's a factor 420 00:19:44,680 --> 00:19:46,840 Speaker 3: as well. So it's more complex than that, but it's 421 00:19:46,840 --> 00:19:48,000 Speaker 3: probably as simple as I can bring it in. 422 00:19:48,800 --> 00:19:51,680 Speaker 1: Yeah, Okay, it's interesting. I love, I would say I love, 423 00:19:51,720 --> 00:19:56,199 Speaker 1: but I'm absolutely intrigued by the theory about defense spending. 424 00:19:56,320 --> 00:20:00,200 Speaker 1: The defense spending fits with the ESG be cause onto 425 00:20:00,200 --> 00:20:03,600 Speaker 1: a peaceful nation, I can defend itself, So you never 426 00:20:03,720 --> 00:20:06,000 Speaker 1: know which way that argument goes. One other thing that 427 00:20:06,119 --> 00:20:07,879 Speaker 1: just struck me. There is you mentioned about, and I 428 00:20:08,000 --> 00:20:12,160 Speaker 1: imagine this is relevant that people do get more focused 429 00:20:12,200 --> 00:20:16,960 Speaker 1: on hard numbers and returns when the cost of living 430 00:20:17,040 --> 00:20:20,359 Speaker 1: goes up, and they do behave differently and they probably 431 00:20:20,640 --> 00:20:24,359 Speaker 1: judge in a more severe fashion all the variables around investing. 432 00:20:24,359 --> 00:20:27,720 Speaker 1: It's just interesting. I just noticed yesterday that we did 433 00:20:27,760 --> 00:20:30,920 Speaker 1: something on that the forty year mortgage has arrived, and 434 00:20:31,040 --> 00:20:34,160 Speaker 1: the forty year mortgage whatever as it means, it's actually 435 00:20:34,160 --> 00:20:37,639 Speaker 1: a response to people pushing out their mortgages because of 436 00:20:37,680 --> 00:20:40,760 Speaker 1: cost of living and finding ways to keep going, so 437 00:20:40,880 --> 00:20:44,320 Speaker 1: you see how behavior changes when cost of living lifts. 438 00:20:44,480 --> 00:20:46,920 Speaker 1: And I imagine I don't want to be so facetious 439 00:20:46,920 --> 00:20:49,600 Speaker 1: as to say ESG is something that you are more 440 00:20:50,160 --> 00:20:53,760 Speaker 1: willing to do when you're richer, but when you have 441 00:20:53,880 --> 00:20:56,120 Speaker 1: less money, I imagine you get a little bit more 442 00:20:56,160 --> 00:21:01,439 Speaker 1: sober and demanding on ESG definition and what exactly you're getting. 443 00:21:01,520 --> 00:21:04,080 Speaker 1: And I'm more suspicious about grinwashing. 444 00:21:04,920 --> 00:21:07,520 Speaker 3: I would say it's more related to I think it's 445 00:21:07,600 --> 00:21:10,800 Speaker 3: more it's detailed than that. I think it's behaviorally, it's 446 00:21:10,800 --> 00:21:13,280 Speaker 3: the old mass loves hierarchy of needs. Until you've taken 447 00:21:13,359 --> 00:21:16,400 Speaker 3: care of where you are, your security, your safety, your family, 448 00:21:16,480 --> 00:21:18,800 Speaker 3: your social need, it's harder to think of others. 449 00:21:19,560 --> 00:21:21,639 Speaker 1: Yeah, but you might never get there. I mean the 450 00:21:21,680 --> 00:21:24,359 Speaker 1: flip side of that is you know at what point 451 00:21:25,800 --> 00:21:28,000 Speaker 1: you know, so it doesn't happen at twenty, it doesn't 452 00:21:28,040 --> 00:21:29,360 Speaker 1: happen at thirty, doesn't. 453 00:21:29,800 --> 00:21:33,360 Speaker 3: It doesn't have to happen. It's the thought process of Yeah. 454 00:21:33,440 --> 00:21:36,120 Speaker 3: If you look at say during COVID, post COVID, people 455 00:21:36,160 --> 00:21:38,720 Speaker 3: were saving more than they ever had rates below. They 456 00:21:38,760 --> 00:21:41,760 Speaker 3: weren't necessarily safe or better off, they just felt safe 457 00:21:41,760 --> 00:21:44,080 Speaker 3: for a better off the messaging that they were receiving 458 00:21:44,200 --> 00:21:46,280 Speaker 3: was that. And if you tie that back in healthcare 459 00:21:46,280 --> 00:21:48,840 Speaker 3: stocks and tech was doing really well, both overrepresented in 460 00:21:48,960 --> 00:21:52,280 Speaker 3: responsible than any of SG portfolios, then you see, you know, 461 00:21:53,080 --> 00:21:55,960 Speaker 3: energy crisis for multiple reasons, but you know, obviously some 462 00:21:56,040 --> 00:21:59,639 Speaker 3: geopolitical ones, and all of a sudden that shifted and 463 00:22:00,160 --> 00:22:02,040 Speaker 3: people who were in it for the you know, for 464 00:22:02,119 --> 00:22:04,199 Speaker 3: the nump for the returns, not just for the ethics 465 00:22:04,320 --> 00:22:07,159 Speaker 3: or the morals or whatever sits behind it moved because 466 00:22:07,560 --> 00:22:10,280 Speaker 3: they were tested. And that's I think there's always going 467 00:22:10,320 --> 00:22:12,000 Speaker 3: to be an aspect of that that's cycliqu with people 468 00:22:12,040 --> 00:22:13,800 Speaker 3: that are going if everyone's into this, I'm into it 469 00:22:13,840 --> 00:22:16,080 Speaker 3: because I can see money here. As people going or 470 00:22:16,080 --> 00:22:17,960 Speaker 3: maybe I should think about it. I've changed my mind, 471 00:22:17,960 --> 00:22:19,200 Speaker 3: and there's people that are just going to be like, 472 00:22:19,440 --> 00:22:22,080 Speaker 3: I still stand by. I'd have nothing to do with this. 473 00:22:22,560 --> 00:22:25,200 Speaker 3: And what this is differs. It could be difference between 474 00:22:25,240 --> 00:22:27,000 Speaker 3: nuclear and no nuclear. It could be weapons or not 475 00:22:27,080 --> 00:22:28,960 Speaker 3: weapons because of the exact reasons you've said, which is 476 00:22:29,000 --> 00:22:30,200 Speaker 3: always the challenge in the space. 477 00:22:30,680 --> 00:22:34,520 Speaker 1: Okay, very interesting, very interesting, interesting too, But you mentioned nuclear, 478 00:22:35,359 --> 00:22:39,480 Speaker 1: which actually for money fits into the environmental because it's 479 00:22:39,480 --> 00:22:43,480 Speaker 1: the least forest option, et cetera, and argument for another day. Okay, 480 00:22:43,640 --> 00:22:45,840 Speaker 1: back in the morment, folks, some really interesting questions coming 481 00:22:45,920 --> 00:22:48,480 Speaker 1: up and Nathan is ideally pleased. I hope to answer 482 00:22:48,520 --> 00:23:01,680 Speaker 1: them all right back in a minute. Hello, Welcome back 483 00:23:01,680 --> 00:23:04,520 Speaker 1: to the Australians Money Puzzle. I'm James Kirby and I'm 484 00:23:04,560 --> 00:23:08,680 Speaker 1: talking to Nathan Fradley, financial advisor and well known voice 485 00:23:08,760 --> 00:23:14,760 Speaker 1: on financial advice matters and the industry issues and how 486 00:23:14,840 --> 00:23:19,200 Speaker 1: this financial advice industry is represented in the public eye. 487 00:23:19,400 --> 00:23:21,880 Speaker 1: As he mentioned, and he's the first person to say 488 00:23:21,960 --> 00:23:24,520 Speaker 1: this that if it keeps going the way it's going, 489 00:23:24,560 --> 00:23:28,160 Speaker 1: there won't be any financial advisors. There's about as many 490 00:23:28,280 --> 00:23:31,760 Speaker 1: being recruited. I'm being facetious, but the numbers are something 491 00:23:31,920 --> 00:23:35,520 Speaker 1: like that. There's something like priests, that is, there is 492 00:23:35,600 --> 00:23:38,280 Speaker 1: so few being recruited that they're all getting older. They 493 00:23:38,359 --> 00:23:41,399 Speaker 1: better get some young people in there, and maybe the 494 00:23:41,520 --> 00:23:47,000 Speaker 1: super funds coming in will allow the industry to replenish 495 00:23:47,160 --> 00:23:50,080 Speaker 1: in a fashion that people will start in those big funds, 496 00:23:50,600 --> 00:23:54,320 Speaker 1: start to know what they're talking about, grow become advisors 497 00:23:54,520 --> 00:23:56,800 Speaker 1: that used to be how it worked, and a lot 498 00:23:56,840 --> 00:23:59,560 Speaker 1: of the advisors you know today that are on our 499 00:23:59,640 --> 00:24:03,000 Speaker 1: top five one hundred and fifty list. They started in 500 00:24:03,119 --> 00:24:06,760 Speaker 1: big banks and insurers in the days before those big 501 00:24:06,840 --> 00:24:10,879 Speaker 1: banks and insurers blew it basically by by advocating a 502 00:24:10,920 --> 00:24:13,840 Speaker 1: sales culture which absolutely blew up and ended up with 503 00:24:13,880 --> 00:24:17,639 Speaker 1: their Royal Commission once upon a time. Okay, Now, first question, Andrew, 504 00:24:17,960 --> 00:24:21,000 Speaker 1: if I understand correctly, when your super is converted to 505 00:24:21,040 --> 00:24:24,800 Speaker 1: a retirement phase, you no longer pay tax on earnings 506 00:24:24,880 --> 00:24:27,880 Speaker 1: are capital gains tax for a total super balance below 507 00:24:27,960 --> 00:24:31,640 Speaker 1: one point nine Bang on, Andrew. So why wouldn't every 508 00:24:31,680 --> 00:24:35,840 Speaker 1: person once they reach preservation age that that's okay, that's 509 00:24:35,880 --> 00:24:39,520 Speaker 1: when you can get to when you can retire. Everybody, 510 00:24:40,280 --> 00:24:42,200 Speaker 1: why would't they transfer all their super into a pension 511 00:24:42,200 --> 00:24:45,480 Speaker 1: phase and open up a second super account in accumulation 512 00:24:46,280 --> 00:24:49,159 Speaker 1: if they are still working, come to some agreement with 513 00:24:49,240 --> 00:24:52,240 Speaker 1: their employer to stop full time and work say thirty 514 00:24:52,359 --> 00:24:55,560 Speaker 1: five hours a we come about thirty nine instead of forty, 515 00:24:56,320 --> 00:24:59,800 Speaker 1: and then carry on contributing to the fund. The benefits 516 00:25:00,440 --> 00:25:03,240 Speaker 1: would be that your super in retirement phase is tax free. 517 00:25:05,359 --> 00:25:07,960 Speaker 1: The four to five percent minimum withdrawal from the super 518 00:25:08,000 --> 00:25:11,600 Speaker 1: accountant pension phase could be redirected straight back into your 519 00:25:11,720 --> 00:25:19,000 Speaker 1: super accumulation phase. All very elaborate, and to my first glance, 520 00:25:19,080 --> 00:25:23,920 Speaker 1: all entirely legal and possibly sensible. Andrew, this is never 521 00:25:24,080 --> 00:25:27,119 Speaker 1: advice information only Nathan, what do you think of that 522 00:25:27,400 --> 00:25:28,600 Speaker 1: particular construction? 523 00:25:29,520 --> 00:25:31,960 Speaker 2: I missed one detail? Ah, what is that? 524 00:25:32,240 --> 00:25:32,280 Speaker 3: So? 525 00:25:32,520 --> 00:25:33,800 Speaker 2: Spot on? Spot on? 526 00:25:33,920 --> 00:25:38,520 Speaker 3: Accept once you are sixty to access your super you 527 00:25:38,600 --> 00:25:42,879 Speaker 3: have to finish an employment and employment you can't just 528 00:25:42,960 --> 00:25:45,680 Speaker 3: drop hours, you can't go part time. You have to 529 00:25:45,840 --> 00:25:51,000 Speaker 3: finish unemployment. So that means just decreasing your hours doesn't 530 00:25:51,080 --> 00:25:53,840 Speaker 3: meet that definition. And there's a pretty good argument to 531 00:25:53,920 --> 00:25:56,439 Speaker 3: say leaving your employer and then being hired again two 532 00:25:56,480 --> 00:25:59,919 Speaker 3: weeks later is probably early access of superannuation issues. 533 00:26:00,440 --> 00:26:03,600 Speaker 1: Has anyone ever been sorry, has anyone ever been fined? 534 00:26:04,359 --> 00:26:05,200 Speaker 1: Or stop doing that? 535 00:26:05,920 --> 00:26:07,600 Speaker 3: I don't know the answer to that, But what I 536 00:26:07,720 --> 00:26:10,280 Speaker 3: do know is there is a really high number of 537 00:26:10,440 --> 00:26:16,560 Speaker 3: people over sixty operating at the voting boots that only 538 00:26:16,600 --> 00:26:17,240 Speaker 3: work for a day. 539 00:26:19,840 --> 00:26:22,920 Speaker 1: So sorry, elaborate, what do you mean? What do you 540 00:26:22,960 --> 00:26:23,440 Speaker 1: try to say that? 541 00:26:23,600 --> 00:26:25,720 Speaker 3: Well, if they had an employment and then they cease 542 00:26:25,760 --> 00:26:27,840 Speaker 3: that employment, then they've made a. 543 00:26:27,880 --> 00:26:28,639 Speaker 2: Condition of release. 544 00:26:28,840 --> 00:26:30,960 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, yeah, I see, Okay, yeah. 545 00:26:30,840 --> 00:26:32,679 Speaker 3: So that's the bit that he missed. Once you're sixty five, 546 00:26:32,680 --> 00:26:34,639 Speaker 3: it doesn't matter. You can do it straight away. But 547 00:26:34,720 --> 00:26:37,800 Speaker 3: as we spoke about earlier, fifty percent of people don't still, 548 00:26:38,200 --> 00:26:40,119 Speaker 3: so you were sent him as one hundred percent. Bang on, 549 00:26:40,160 --> 00:26:42,639 Speaker 3: Andrew just missed one little detail, all right. 550 00:26:42,720 --> 00:26:46,240 Speaker 1: Sounds like a good advisor could help someone like that 551 00:26:46,800 --> 00:26:50,919 Speaker 1: navigate how to do this if it was legitimate. 552 00:26:53,119 --> 00:26:55,720 Speaker 3: I had someone literally two weeks ago who had an 553 00:26:55,760 --> 00:26:57,920 Speaker 3: advisor for a very long time sixty seven and was 554 00:26:57,920 --> 00:27:01,960 Speaker 3: an inpension phase. So sometimes things are just missed. 555 00:27:01,920 --> 00:27:02,880 Speaker 2: Unfortunately as well. 556 00:27:03,000 --> 00:27:04,879 Speaker 1: Yeah, okay, well it sounds like Andrew isn't going to 557 00:27:04,920 --> 00:27:08,200 Speaker 1: miss it or all the Andrews out there. All right, Okay, now, 558 00:27:08,720 --> 00:27:13,080 Speaker 1: very good Steve. I've been enjoying and learning good Steve. 559 00:27:13,800 --> 00:27:17,800 Speaker 1: One thing I see is advertising all the time for platforms. 560 00:27:18,840 --> 00:27:21,719 Speaker 1: I think he means trading platforms. I'm interested in trading 561 00:27:21,760 --> 00:27:24,960 Speaker 1: a little myself for diversification, and is often said on 562 00:27:25,119 --> 00:27:28,560 Speaker 1: your podcast to spice it up. I don't say that 563 00:27:28,720 --> 00:27:31,600 Speaker 1: that sounds I changed your heart by having an angle 564 00:27:31,680 --> 00:27:34,960 Speaker 1: where I am directly involved. However, there are many scams 565 00:27:35,040 --> 00:27:39,480 Speaker 1: out there. Having some solid and trusted recommendations would be 566 00:27:39,520 --> 00:27:43,840 Speaker 1: a good start to begin and understand and practice theories 567 00:27:43,920 --> 00:27:46,880 Speaker 1: and approach safety. I wanted to try something without real risk, 568 00:27:46,960 --> 00:27:49,480 Speaker 1: and I'm ready to take the plunge to see if 569 00:27:49,520 --> 00:27:52,959 Speaker 1: it's for me. Thoughts on this, Okay, Steve and all 570 00:27:52,960 --> 00:27:56,760 Speaker 1: the Steve's out there. Trading is an early different game 571 00:27:57,480 --> 00:28:03,240 Speaker 1: than investing, and I see the I see people who trade, 572 00:28:03,280 --> 00:28:05,560 Speaker 1: and I've talked to people who trade, and I find 573 00:28:05,600 --> 00:28:09,600 Speaker 1: them very interesting, and I find that they're not particularly 574 00:28:09,760 --> 00:28:12,560 Speaker 1: interested in I'll give you. I can tell you a story. 575 00:28:12,720 --> 00:28:15,840 Speaker 1: I met a guy one time who traded BHP. This 576 00:28:16,040 --> 00:28:18,720 Speaker 1: was his thing. He traded BHP day and night. And 577 00:28:18,840 --> 00:28:20,679 Speaker 1: I said, Wow, this guy's going to be really interesting. 578 00:28:20,720 --> 00:28:22,440 Speaker 1: He's going to he's going to know all about BHP. 579 00:28:22,600 --> 00:28:24,560 Speaker 1: And I started talking about BHP at the time, who 580 00:28:24,680 --> 00:28:27,399 Speaker 1: was the CEO, what they were doing, their policies, you know, 581 00:28:27,720 --> 00:28:30,440 Speaker 1: different commodities and the balance between our and ore and 582 00:28:30,640 --> 00:28:33,800 Speaker 1: copper and everything else. And he wasn't remotely interested in 583 00:28:33,880 --> 00:28:36,760 Speaker 1: all that. He was just interested in the trading passions. 584 00:28:36,960 --> 00:28:38,520 Speaker 1: There was the head and shoulders forming the. 585 00:28:38,640 --> 00:28:39,280 Speaker 2: Was this, that was that? 586 00:28:39,720 --> 00:28:44,240 Speaker 1: And it struck me that it's just completely different. So 587 00:28:44,920 --> 00:28:50,320 Speaker 1: difficult question Nathan Fradley. Is there a safe, sensible way 588 00:28:50,400 --> 00:28:54,600 Speaker 1: into trading for someone who's never done it. 589 00:28:56,120 --> 00:28:57,920 Speaker 3: I mean, I think you're bang on, and thank you 590 00:28:57,960 --> 00:28:59,480 Speaker 3: for taking a little words out of my mouth with 591 00:28:59,560 --> 00:29:01,600 Speaker 3: it difference here I thought I would do that. 592 00:29:01,920 --> 00:29:03,560 Speaker 2: No, it's no, it's great. I'm glad that i'd have 593 00:29:03,600 --> 00:29:05,200 Speaker 2: to say it. I feel like I'm a downer. 594 00:29:05,400 --> 00:29:08,040 Speaker 3: I think you know, if you if your retirement is 595 00:29:08,360 --> 00:29:11,560 Speaker 3: otherwise locked in for ninety ninety five percent of your money, 596 00:29:12,080 --> 00:29:15,320 Speaker 3: and this brings you personal satisfaction, then it's a hobby 597 00:29:15,600 --> 00:29:17,360 Speaker 3: and see it that way. If you get a bit 598 00:29:17,400 --> 00:29:18,880 Speaker 3: extra money out of it, great, you can rather that 599 00:29:18,920 --> 00:29:20,560 Speaker 3: if you lose it, it doesn't derail everything. 600 00:29:20,680 --> 00:29:20,920 Speaker 2: Great. 601 00:29:21,280 --> 00:29:24,080 Speaker 3: I'd like to note firstly, if you're seeing Instagram ads 602 00:29:24,520 --> 00:29:27,320 Speaker 3: for trading platforms and fun things that seem sexy, the 603 00:29:27,400 --> 00:29:30,320 Speaker 3: sexier it is probably the least you should's likely you 604 00:29:30,360 --> 00:29:32,640 Speaker 3: should be taking part in it. Trading is not sexy. 605 00:29:32,680 --> 00:29:35,320 Speaker 3: It's boring. It's it might be fun for certain people, 606 00:29:35,400 --> 00:29:37,720 Speaker 3: but it's not a sexy thing. But I would also 607 00:29:37,800 --> 00:29:40,120 Speaker 3: say that, you know, if you're looking for diversification, it's 608 00:29:40,120 --> 00:29:43,280 Speaker 3: also not necessarily speculative stocks. It could be you could 609 00:29:43,320 --> 00:29:46,560 Speaker 3: have an index fund for the majority of your Australian holdings, 610 00:29:47,000 --> 00:29:49,440 Speaker 3: and note that half of it is ten stocks, so 611 00:29:49,560 --> 00:29:52,200 Speaker 3: you buy some other companies that you like to rebalance. 612 00:29:52,440 --> 00:29:55,720 Speaker 3: It's a very different thing to try to find speculative microcaps. 613 00:29:56,160 --> 00:29:59,120 Speaker 3: So I think there's a lot of good information out there, 614 00:29:59,560 --> 00:30:01,720 Speaker 3: but generally if it's the old two good to be 615 00:30:01,800 --> 00:30:04,040 Speaker 3: true saying probably rings true with this, and also like 616 00:30:04,120 --> 00:30:04,800 Speaker 3: why are you doing it? 617 00:30:04,880 --> 00:30:06,240 Speaker 2: What are you really looking for here? 618 00:30:07,200 --> 00:30:10,680 Speaker 1: He's looking to make money? I expect, I think just 619 00:30:11,040 --> 00:30:11,800 Speaker 1: in it to make money. 620 00:30:12,080 --> 00:30:14,480 Speaker 3: I don't know if it's the great There's people who 621 00:30:14,520 --> 00:30:17,240 Speaker 3: are paid a lot of money with Bloomberg terminals and 622 00:30:17,280 --> 00:30:20,280 Speaker 3: see if the degrees you aren't able to make more money. 623 00:30:20,360 --> 00:30:22,440 Speaker 3: So yeah, I would question whether it was your self 624 00:30:22,480 --> 00:30:24,320 Speaker 3: attribution that resulted in that outcome. 625 00:30:24,960 --> 00:30:26,960 Speaker 1: Just not to stamp it out entirely, I would say 626 00:30:27,200 --> 00:30:30,760 Speaker 1: to listeners that if you know something very well, I 627 00:30:30,840 --> 00:30:34,200 Speaker 1: don't know hypothetically here, Let's say you were in gold 628 00:30:34,280 --> 00:30:36,880 Speaker 1: mining all your life, and you really know gold mining, 629 00:30:37,280 --> 00:30:39,920 Speaker 1: and you know about gold and you've watched it for years, 630 00:30:40,960 --> 00:30:45,600 Speaker 1: then you know you might, for instance, take out an 631 00:30:45,640 --> 00:30:48,800 Speaker 1: option on a gold miner that you know very well, 632 00:30:48,960 --> 00:30:51,960 Speaker 1: a call option, a put option, you might tiptoe in 633 00:30:52,160 --> 00:30:57,640 Speaker 1: there where you have a reasonable chance of adding value 634 00:30:58,560 --> 00:31:02,280 Speaker 1: or adding something or no something more than the vast majority, 635 00:31:02,720 --> 00:31:06,360 Speaker 1: because by definition, that's what trading implies. And if you 636 00:31:06,400 --> 00:31:10,360 Speaker 1: don't know something other than the vast majority, then you're betting. 637 00:31:10,720 --> 00:31:12,680 Speaker 1: And that's feel feel free to bet. I mean, off 638 00:31:12,720 --> 00:31:14,440 Speaker 1: you go, but I know what you're doing. That you're 639 00:31:14,480 --> 00:31:17,760 Speaker 1: betting out there. That's that's my overarch in common to 640 00:31:17,960 --> 00:31:20,160 Speaker 1: everyone on that one. Okay, we have a few questions. 641 00:31:20,160 --> 00:31:23,280 Speaker 1: I want to keep going, but thank you Steve, thank 642 00:31:23,320 --> 00:31:26,400 Speaker 1: you Andrew Daniel. I have a reasonable amount of equity 643 00:31:26,400 --> 00:31:28,960 Speaker 1: and would like to use my principal place, my principal 644 00:31:29,040 --> 00:31:32,080 Speaker 1: loan to invest in Shairs through borrowed funds. Are you 645 00:31:32,160 --> 00:31:35,800 Speaker 1: able to explain the difference in debt recycling versus just 646 00:31:35,960 --> 00:31:38,960 Speaker 1: increasing the size of the existing loan and splitting the 647 00:31:39,080 --> 00:31:43,680 Speaker 1: increased amount to invest for tax purposes? Complex question? What's 648 00:31:43,720 --> 00:31:44,680 Speaker 1: you really trying to say there? 649 00:31:45,120 --> 00:31:46,600 Speaker 3: Yeah, I think I've got I think I know what 650 00:31:46,680 --> 00:31:49,160 Speaker 3: you're saying. This is really hard to explain without a whiteboard, 651 00:31:49,560 --> 00:31:52,720 Speaker 3: but we're going to We're going to try so gearing 652 00:31:52,880 --> 00:31:54,760 Speaker 3: or borrowing to invest is the first step. Year it's 653 00:31:54,840 --> 00:31:57,760 Speaker 3: very separate from debt recycling itself, and effectively, what we're 654 00:31:57,760 --> 00:32:00,560 Speaker 3: talking about here is when you have a loan and 655 00:32:00,760 --> 00:32:04,040 Speaker 3: you borrow against that loan, or you borrow from that 656 00:32:04,400 --> 00:32:07,200 Speaker 3: facility and you invest. If you're investing a NOD or 657 00:32:07,240 --> 00:32:08,360 Speaker 3: earn an income, then. 658 00:32:08,480 --> 00:32:10,040 Speaker 2: That loan becomes tax deductible. 659 00:32:10,520 --> 00:32:12,760 Speaker 3: It's not what that loan is secured against that met 660 00:32:12,840 --> 00:32:15,760 Speaker 3: defines its deductibility. It's the purpose of where that money goes. 661 00:32:16,640 --> 00:32:18,560 Speaker 3: So that's the first part. So if you're in a 662 00:32:18,640 --> 00:32:21,200 Speaker 3: forty five percent tax bracket and you took out a 663 00:32:21,280 --> 00:32:23,520 Speaker 3: hundred thousand dollars loan and you invested it, you know, 664 00:32:23,600 --> 00:32:26,120 Speaker 3: and that loan was ten percent, it's only it's going 665 00:32:26,200 --> 00:32:28,440 Speaker 3: to cost you five point five percent after tax. So 666 00:32:28,520 --> 00:32:29,640 Speaker 3: that's sort of the way to think about it. 667 00:32:30,280 --> 00:32:31,120 Speaker 2: That's the first part. 668 00:32:31,280 --> 00:32:35,240 Speaker 3: Debt recycling is effectively trying to increase the amount of 669 00:32:35,280 --> 00:32:39,400 Speaker 3: deductible debt and decrease the non deductible debt, but your 670 00:32:39,720 --> 00:32:43,160 Speaker 3: debt position is the same. So a really simple example 671 00:32:43,200 --> 00:32:45,560 Speaker 3: of this might be you've inherited one hundred thousand dollars 672 00:32:45,920 --> 00:32:47,960 Speaker 3: and you want to invest it. So you invest one 673 00:32:48,040 --> 00:32:50,600 Speaker 3: hundred thousand straight away just from your pocket, and you've 674 00:32:50,600 --> 00:32:52,800 Speaker 3: got a mortgage to say half a milk, or you 675 00:32:52,920 --> 00:32:54,960 Speaker 3: put a one hundred on the mortgage, take it out 676 00:32:55,080 --> 00:32:57,960 Speaker 3: and then invest it. So now you've got the same 677 00:32:58,240 --> 00:33:01,080 Speaker 3: amount of investment, the same amount of debt, but you've 678 00:33:01,160 --> 00:33:04,480 Speaker 3: recycled one hundred thousand of it from non deductible to deductible. 679 00:33:04,920 --> 00:33:07,480 Speaker 3: Your overall cash flow position should be better because you're 680 00:33:07,480 --> 00:33:10,840 Speaker 3: paying less interest in and of tax. And what a 681 00:33:10,920 --> 00:33:14,480 Speaker 3: debt recycling strategy then, is all your cash flow, your dividends, 682 00:33:14,800 --> 00:33:17,000 Speaker 3: your normal surplus that you would otherwise invest, goes onto 683 00:33:17,080 --> 00:33:19,200 Speaker 3: your non deductible and then you draw it out of 684 00:33:19,240 --> 00:33:21,760 Speaker 3: the deductible and keep investing. And the argument is you 685 00:33:21,800 --> 00:33:23,920 Speaker 3: would pay off your debt faster because your net cash 686 00:33:23,920 --> 00:33:24,440 Speaker 3: flow is better. 687 00:33:24,680 --> 00:33:26,840 Speaker 2: That's the simplest way I can explain it. 688 00:33:27,240 --> 00:33:29,240 Speaker 1: Yeah, No, it's good. That's a very good explanation. And 689 00:33:29,440 --> 00:33:32,720 Speaker 1: I would say to people, explore that, explore death recycling, 690 00:33:33,160 --> 00:33:36,360 Speaker 1: optimize it. Okay, very good. None of that was advice, 691 00:33:36,400 --> 00:33:39,360 Speaker 1: of course, it's all general. Thank you very much Daniel 692 00:33:39,560 --> 00:33:44,360 Speaker 1: and Andrew and Steve for those very good questions. I 693 00:33:44,440 --> 00:33:46,800 Speaker 1: think We are running out of time, Nathan, so we 694 00:33:46,920 --> 00:33:48,640 Speaker 1: might just leave it there. Lovely to have you on. 695 00:33:49,000 --> 00:33:52,600 Speaker 1: Thank you very much, Thanks James. That was Nathan Fradley, Folks, 696 00:33:52,720 --> 00:33:56,880 Speaker 1: Nathan Fradley financial Advice. We'll hear from him again, I'm sure. 697 00:33:57,880 --> 00:34:01,520 Speaker 1: Let's have some correspondence the Money Puzzle at the Australian 698 00:34:01,640 --> 00:34:08,200 Speaker 1: dot com dot au for all your emails, questions, observations, complaints, 699 00:34:08,960 --> 00:34:12,000 Speaker 1: and thank you very much to Leah Samuel Gloup for 700 00:34:12,080 --> 00:34:13,719 Speaker 1: producing today's show. Talk to you soon,