WEBVTT - The Albanese government's $1 billion computer

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<v Speaker 1>From Shorts Media on Rick Morton, This is seven am.

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<v Speaker 1>In high security labs from Silicon Valley to Mainland China,

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<v Speaker 1>researchers are racing to be the first to bring about

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<v Speaker 1>what has been dubbed Q Day. On that day, all

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<v Speaker 1>encryption and security could be laid bare, and the Internet

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<v Speaker 1>could essentially break the deepest plans of militaries around the world.

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<v Speaker 1>All of their medical records and private encrypted conversations could

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<v Speaker 1>be exposed. And that's because Q Day is the day

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<v Speaker 1>the most powerful machine ever imagined comes online, the first

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<v Speaker 1>fault free quantum computer. No one knows whether it's months

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<v Speaker 1>or decades away. Today, special correspondent for the Saturday Paper,

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<v Speaker 1>Jason Kotsukas on why Australia wants to join the race

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<v Speaker 1>and why one company got the billion dollar deal to

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<v Speaker 1>do it. That's coming up the break. Jason Einstein thought

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<v Speaker 1>some of the implications of quantum physics were downright spooky

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<v Speaker 1>when he first heard about them, and it seems fitting

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<v Speaker 1>that the global race to build a quantum computer on

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<v Speaker 1>these theories is just as strange and compelling. What's the

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<v Speaker 1>promise of the technology.

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<v Speaker 2>It's a great question, Rick, I must say, I've always

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<v Speaker 2>been interested in the idea of a quantum computer because

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<v Speaker 2>you hear so much promise.

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<v Speaker 3>The quantum computer pushes the limits of knowledge, new science,

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<v Speaker 3>new engineering, all leading to this processor that computes with

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<v Speaker 3>the atomic forces that created the universe.

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<v Speaker 2>You know, these are incredibly fast machines that you know.

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<v Speaker 2>What we're told is that such a device, you know,

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<v Speaker 2>like this could help address some of the world's biggest problems,

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<v Speaker 2>you know, climate change, food security.

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<v Speaker 1>If we think about what quantum computing is going to

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<v Speaker 1>be capable of, that's the kind of stuff we're thinking about.

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<v Speaker 4>Right, Yeah, you see, quantum computers are the ultimate computers

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<v Speaker 4>because they're competing on atoms. If there are aliens in

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<v Speaker 4>out of space, and I think there are, it means

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<v Speaker 4>that they also have perfected quantum computers.

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<v Speaker 2>And then perhaps on a more negative side, these computers

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<v Speaker 2>are so powerful that they could in a sense, you know,

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<v Speaker 2>break the Internet, crack all of the cryptography that we

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<v Speaker 2>use every day to secure our data. Fundamentally, this is

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<v Speaker 2>a world changing race to develop the world's first quantum computer.

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<v Speaker 4>We're looking at a race a race between China between IBM, Google, Microsoft, Honeywell.

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<v Speaker 5>President Jinping has said research and development in quantum science

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<v Speaker 5>is an urgent matter of national concern and the Tree

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<v Speaker 5>has invested heavily in this technology, spending billions in recent years.

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<v Speaker 2>You know, it's a race between the United States and China.

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<v Speaker 2>You know, will the US or China get there first.

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<v Speaker 2>Suddenly it seems like Australia is in this race as well.

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<v Speaker 1>This is a quantum leap into the next generation of

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<v Speaker 1>technology right here in Queensland.

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<v Speaker 3>For Queensland.

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<v Speaker 2>This is our moonshot for Queensland, this is our Project Apollo.

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<v Speaker 2>The go leading this push is Ed Husick. He's the

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<v Speaker 2>Minister for Industry and Science. He's also one of the

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<v Speaker 2>government's best plane speaking communicators.

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<v Speaker 6>Current classic computing it can do a lot, and I

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<v Speaker 6>know there will be a lot of you that think

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<v Speaker 6>that AI and computers at the moment can achieve a lot,

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<v Speaker 6>but they're going to hit a ceiling and quantum computing

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<v Speaker 6>will break through that, coming up with new ways to

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<v Speaker 6>find new drugs to help us in the transition to

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<v Speaker 6>net zero.

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<v Speaker 2>And Ed Huzick says that by betting a billion dollars

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<v Speaker 2>on this psy quantum company, which is based in California,

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<v Speaker 2>that Australia is suddenly at the head of this race.

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<v Speaker 1>Because that is what is at stake here. The government

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<v Speaker 1>has announced that this Californian based company, psy Quantum, is

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<v Speaker 1>going to produce the world's first useful useful quantum computer

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<v Speaker 1>right here in Brisbane, you know, just up the road

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<v Speaker 1>from where I am. Now, what have they announced exactly

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<v Speaker 1>and why have they gone overseas?

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<v Speaker 2>So what they've announced is that the Australian Government and

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<v Speaker 2>the Queensland government will invest almost a billion dollars. It's

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<v Speaker 2>going to be half from the Commonwealth and half from

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<v Speaker 2>the Queensland Government, and that money is going to be

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<v Speaker 2>a mixture of loans and equity. So Australian taxpayers will

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<v Speaker 2>actually have a stake in this company. In twenty twenty one,

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<v Speaker 2>it was valued at about five and a half billion

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<v Speaker 2>dollars Australian. So if they manage to build the world's

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<v Speaker 2>first useful quantum computer in Brisbane and it can do

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<v Speaker 2>all the things that you know we hear about, then

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<v Speaker 2>I think the value of that stake that Australian taxpayer's

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<v Speaker 2>own wills will certainly increase in value.

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<v Speaker 7>You've got people like Jeremo O'Brien and Terry Rudolph who

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<v Speaker 7>founded PSI Quantum in twenty fifteen. They left our shores because,

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<v Speaker 7>as is often the case, we've got Australians with great

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<v Speaker 7>ideas that don't get the backing, and it's other countries

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<v Speaker 7>that recognize their value before us.

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<v Speaker 2>You know, one of the things that Jeremy O'Brien has

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<v Speaker 2>said is the impact of quantum computing is going to

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<v Speaker 2>be more profound than any technology to date. And I

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<v Speaker 2>think that's a really good quote. It kind of says

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<v Speaker 2>it all. It's something that's going to be more powerful,

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<v Speaker 2>have more impact than artificial intelligence.

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<v Speaker 8>I believe the term impossible will soon be banished from

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<v Speaker 8>our field. We can see the path forward, a path

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<v Speaker 8>towards cleaner skies and seas and life saving drugs developed

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<v Speaker 8>faster than ever before. This quantum age is fast approaching

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<v Speaker 8>and it will be molded by Australian hands.

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<v Speaker 2>I guess the other thing we know is though that

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<v Speaker 2>a lot of venture capital bets don't pay off, and

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<v Speaker 2>if Psyquantum can't do what they say they can do,

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<v Speaker 2>then I think that's going to have repercussions for this

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<v Speaker 2>labor government and also for ed Husick, because they're promising

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<v Speaker 2>to build it by twenty twenty seven. So if Anthony

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<v Speaker 2>Albinezi wins the election next year, they'll still be in

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<v Speaker 2>government in twenty twenty seven and taxpayers are going to

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<v Speaker 2>start demanding results.

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<v Speaker 1>There's a little bit more to this story, I think,

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<v Speaker 1>which is precisely how Psyquantum came to be awarded the contract.

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<v Speaker 1>Can you walk me through I guess the timeline of

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<v Speaker 1>what happened and what decisions were made before Psychoontum was

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<v Speaker 1>even granted this opportunity.

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<v Speaker 2>You know, it's my understanding that Ed Musick began having

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<v Speaker 2>very informal discussions with people connected to psy Quantum in

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<v Speaker 2>the second half of twenty twenty two, and he moved

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<v Speaker 2>pretty quickly. Ed Musick had a few meetings with, you know,

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<v Speaker 2>different people who were connected to Piquantum, and it didn't

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<v Speaker 2>take much longer for him to say, Okay, why don't

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<v Speaker 2>I go over to California and have a look at

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<v Speaker 2>this company, meeting the people at si Quantum face to face,

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<v Speaker 2>having a tour of the headquarters, and as soon as

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<v Speaker 2>he got back he said to his department, let's get

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<v Speaker 2>to work on this. And that's exactly what happened. But

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<v Speaker 2>I think one Siquontum knew that they had ed music

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<v Speaker 2>on the hook. They went and engaged some pretty powerful

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<v Speaker 2>lobbyists who are quite close to the Labor Party, you know,

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<v Speaker 2>people like Richard Miles's former chief of staff and Jared Richardson,

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<v Speaker 2>who ran Labors communications team for the twenty nineteen election.

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<v Speaker 2>And then they also commissioned an economic impact report from Mandala.

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<v Speaker 2>This is another consultancy that's close to the Labor Party.

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<v Speaker 2>Amidst seeing the managing partner at Mandala, he was Bill

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<v Speaker 2>Shorton's deputy chief of Policy. He was a senior economic

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<v Speaker 2>advisor to Julie Gillard and Rudd. So psyde Quantum, they

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<v Speaker 2>got some pretty influential lobbyists who've certainly got the year

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<v Speaker 2>of some very powerful people in the government.

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<v Speaker 1>After break. What the reaction has been in Canberra to

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<v Speaker 1>the government putting so many eggs in one Quantum basket. So, Jason,

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<v Speaker 1>you've been looking at how Psy Quantum won this big

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<v Speaker 1>deal and around the same time in some pretty influential lobbis.

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<v Speaker 1>Did you find anything else out as you looked a

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<v Speaker 1>little bit deeper into it?

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<v Speaker 2>So Psy Quantum first approached the Australian government through Ostrade

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<v Speaker 2>I think as early as twenty nineteen, you know, trying

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<v Speaker 2>to attract the interest of the you know, the then

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<v Speaker 2>Morrison government to say this is a company that's worth

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<v Speaker 2>investing in. The Morrison government did take a look at it.

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<v Speaker 2>They said no the first time. Psy Quantum came back

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<v Speaker 2>a number of times, and then in twenty twenty one

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<v Speaker 2>when the Australian venture capital firm Blackbird got involved. I

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<v Speaker 2>think psy Quantum, you know, came back to the government again.

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<v Speaker 2>In twenty twenty two when Anthony Albiniti became Prime Minister.

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<v Speaker 2>I think psy Quantum thought, well, new government, new opportunity

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<v Speaker 2>to try to get someone interested in this idea. When

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<v Speaker 2>it comes to Blackbird, the Australian venture capital firm, Ed

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<v Speaker 2>Husick appointed to the National Quantum Advisory Committee a senior

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<v Speaker 2>associate at Blackbird. Her name is Claire Birch. And then

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<v Speaker 2>in December last year he appointed another Blackbird executive, the

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<v Speaker 2>head of Impact and also the operating principal at Blackbird.

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<v Speaker 2>Her name is Kate Glazebrook, and Minister Husick appointed her

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<v Speaker 2>to the seven member Industry, Innovation and Science Australia Board,

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<v Speaker 2>which advises the government on science, innovation and research matters

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<v Speaker 2>and is responsible for the promotion of investment in industry.

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<v Speaker 2>You know, Ed Husick has been at pains to emphasize that,

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<v Speaker 2>in his view, both of these committees very much at

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<v Speaker 2>arms length from the decision to invest in Side Quantum.

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<v Speaker 2>One thing we've been very careful to emphasize in this

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<v Speaker 2>story is we're not saying that there is a conflict

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<v Speaker 2>of interest in some of these relationships. But I think

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<v Speaker 2>often in politics it's the perception of a conflict of

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<v Speaker 2>interest that becomes the issue. More transparency was something that

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<v Speaker 2>Anthony I be easy promised in opposition, and I think

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<v Speaker 2>there are certainly questions to be asked here and I think,

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<v Speaker 2>you know, Australian taxpayers need to be satisfied that this

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<v Speaker 2>process was fair, open and transparent as possible.

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<v Speaker 1>Jason, we've been talking about this massive ambition of building

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<v Speaker 1>the first useful quantum computer. The deal has been made

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<v Speaker 1>with psy Quantum. There's been a little bit of kind

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<v Speaker 1>of scuttle about that deal. What's the reaction been in

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<v Speaker 1>camera to the announcement.

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<v Speaker 2>I think a lot of people were staggered by the

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<v Speaker 2>size of the investment in this company. You know, this

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<v Speaker 2>is almost unprecedented that an Australian government, in association with

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<v Speaker 2>the Queensland government would invest so much taxpayer funds into

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<v Speaker 2>the one company. So when it was announced, the immediate

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<v Speaker 2>reaction from people like Paul Fletcher, the Opposition's spokesman for Science,

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<v Speaker 2>he was absolutely flabbigasted.

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<v Speaker 9>This process has been clouded in secrecy. There was there

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<v Speaker 9>was no public, transparent expression of interest process to call

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<v Speaker 9>for applications. A small number of companies, as I understand it,

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<v Speaker 9>were invited to participate, but they were required to sign

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<v Speaker 9>non disclosure agreements and he.

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<v Speaker 2>Wasn't the only one. Well, we haven't seen it publicly

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<v Speaker 2>because a lot of the quantum computing people here in

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<v Speaker 2>Australia are dependent on federal government funding. But their reaction, well,

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<v Speaker 2>publicly people have been saying this is a good idea

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<v Speaker 2>and they've backed it. Privately, there's a lot of anger

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<v Speaker 2>and concern that the federal government is putting so much

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<v Speaker 2>money into one saying, gee, I thought money was scarce

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<v Speaker 2>and there wasn't any kind of money for us, but

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<v Speaker 2>suddenly the government's gone and given a billion dollars to

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<v Speaker 2>one company, and they are saying, well, why not spread

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<v Speaker 2>this money around and give us all a more equal

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<v Speaker 2>chance of developing quantum computing in Australia. So I think

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<v Speaker 2>people were really shocked and surprised at the size of

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<v Speaker 2>the investment.

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<v Speaker 1>And of course I can't help but notice the symmetry

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<v Speaker 1>between psy Quantum's attempts at trying every possible available route

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<v Speaker 1>to get government interested in making the investment and the

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<v Speaker 1>technology itself, which is allowing a quantum computer to try

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<v Speaker 1>every conceivable calculation in as few steps as possible. Did

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<v Speaker 1>we make the right decision in going with psy Quantum

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<v Speaker 1>given this race is so important.

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<v Speaker 2>Well, this might be a case like Blue Poles. You know,

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<v Speaker 2>the painting that off Whitlam brought to much public outcry

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<v Speaker 2>for a million dollars in the nineteen seventies. The value

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<v Speaker 2>of Bluepoles today has been a great return on that investment,

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<v Speaker 2>despite the controversy at the time. We might say the

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<v Speaker 2>same thing happened with psy Quantum, that this big stake

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<v Speaker 2>that we've taken in si Quantum. Yes, there's a lot

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<v Speaker 2>of outcry. Now in twenty years we might be saying

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<v Speaker 2>this is one of the best investments the Australian government's

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<v Speaker 2>ever made. But it's impossible to know that now. And

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<v Speaker 2>there's also a big chance that this company might not

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<v Speaker 2>be able to do what it says it can.

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<v Speaker 1>And in the meantime, it's CUBID set one thousand paces.

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<v Speaker 1>That's right, Jason, Thank you so much for taking the

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<v Speaker 1>time to steak with me today.

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<v Speaker 2>Rick, It's been a great pleasure to speak with you.

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<v Speaker 1>Also in the news today, Australia has a new governor general. Lawyer,

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<v Speaker 1>businesswoman and former AFL commissioner Sam Mostyn was sworn in yesterday.

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<v Speaker 1>She's only the second woman to hold the position. And

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<v Speaker 1>President Joe Biden met with his family at Camp David

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<v Speaker 1>yesterday to discuss the prospect of dropping out of the

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<v Speaker 1>presidential race. Who has been reported the family has merged

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<v Speaker 1>with a resounding view of continuing in the campaign. The

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<v Speaker 1>New York Times has reported the most adamant voice in

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<v Speaker 1>the room was his son Hunter Biden, who argued voters

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<v Speaker 1>needed to meet the Joe Biden that he knows. Hunter

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<v Speaker 1>was convicted of felony weapons charges last month.