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Speaker 1: From The Australian. Here's what's on the front. I'm christan

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Speaker 1: amiet It's Friday, July eleven, twenty twenty five. Prime Minister

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Speaker 1: Anthony Albanizi will travel to China this weekend for meetings

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Speaker 1: with President Xijinping, Premier Li Chang and National People's Congress

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Speaker 1: Chairman Jao Luji. To read the latest from our reporters

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Speaker 1: on the ground in China, visit the Australian dot com

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Speaker 1: dot a U. Universities who fail to combat antisemitism on

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Speaker 1: campus could be stripped of funding, and border force officials

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Speaker 1: will be trained to spot anti semites. Those are some

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Speaker 1: of the sweeping recommendations made by Special Envoy Julian Siegel

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Speaker 1: in her plan to tackle Australia's antisemitism crisis. Today we

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Speaker 1: unpacked the plan, almost a year in the making. If

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Speaker 1: you walked from Melbourne's lush Fitzroy Gardens, behind Victoria's old

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Speaker 1: Parliament House building and towards the city's ornate Royal Exhibition Building,

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Speaker 1: you'd pass by the historic East Melbourne Hebrew Congregation. Consecrated

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Speaker 1: in eighteen seventy seven, it's the oldest synagogue in the

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Speaker 1: southern capitol and it's here that around two hundred local

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Speaker 1: Jewish families come to worship. But last Saturday, this sacred

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Speaker 1: place became the target of a vile antisemitic attack. A

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Speaker 1: Melbourne synagogue has been hit by an arsen attack as

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Speaker 1: adults and children were having a Shabbat meal inside. Those

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Speaker 1: congregants had barely escaped the blaze through the synagogue's back entrance,

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Speaker 1: when just streets away, an Israeli owned restaurant was stormed

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Speaker 1: by anti Israel protesters who through chairs enchanted death to

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Speaker 1: the IDF. Last weekend's attacks are the latest in a

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Speaker 1: string of anti SMA metic atrocities reported since Harmas militants

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Speaker 1: from Gaza invaded southern Israel on October seven, twenty twenty three,

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Speaker 1: slaughtering fifteen hundred innocent men, women and children and taking

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Speaker 1: another two hundred and fifty hostage. In all, two thousand

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Speaker 1: anti Semitic incidents have been reported across Australia in just

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Speaker 1: under two years. Now. The government says it has a

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Speaker 1: plan to end the scourge of antisemitism in Australia for good.

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Speaker 2: The plan is grounded in Australian values, it's proactive, and

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Speaker 2: it's adapted to our federal legal framework. And it's not

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Speaker 2: a symbolic document. It's an action plan and it addresses

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Speaker 2: antisemitism in many places in our laws, classrooms, universities, media workplaces,

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Speaker 2: online spaces and public institutions.

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Speaker 1: This is the Special Envoy to combat antisemitism, Jillian Siegel.

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Speaker 1: For the last nine monthnths or so, she's been working

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Speaker 1: on a wide ranging strategy, which she launched on Thursday

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Speaker 1: alongside Home Affairs Minister Tony Burke and Prime Minister Anthony Albanesi.

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Speaker 3: Any Semitism is an evil scourge and there is no

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Speaker 3: place in Australia for any Semitism. The kind of hatred

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Speaker 3: and violence that we've seen on our streets recently is

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Speaker 3: despicable and it won't be tolerated and I want those

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Speaker 3: responsible to face the full force of the law.

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Speaker 1: The plan includes a handful of measures broadly targeted at education, immigration,

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Speaker 1: and cultural activities.

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Speaker 2: We have to embed age appropriate education into our school curricula.

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Speaker 2: We need to support professional development of teachers and public servants.

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Speaker 2: We need to promote cultural understanding, back trusted voices online

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Speaker 2: and encourage responsible media reporting. But education is the key.

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Speaker 1: Under the plan, Siegel says, a nationally consistent approach to

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Speaker 1: teaching about the history and modern forms of antisemitism will

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Speaker 1: be rolled out. Universities will be subject to report cards

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Speaker 1: that assess their ability to combat antisemitism through systems and policies,

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Speaker 1: and institutions that don't act on bigotry displayed by staff,

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Speaker 1: students and artists could be stripped of funding. Border Force

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Speaker 1: officials will be trained to identify and deport people who

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Speaker 1: exhibit antisemitic behaviors. Cultural institutions and events organizers will also

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Speaker 1: lose financial backing if they fail to deal with antisemitism effectively,

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Speaker 1: and Australia's public institutions and all levels of government will

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Speaker 1: adopt the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance's definition of antisemitism. Here's

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Speaker 1: the Australians.

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Speaker 4: Richard Ferguson, So the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance's definition of

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Speaker 4: antisemitism as broad. It is strong, but there are many

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Speaker 4: critics of Israel and people in the Muslim can unity

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Speaker 4: who feel that the definition is so broad that it

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Speaker 4: includes criticism of Israel as being anti Semitic and therefore

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Speaker 4: limits their own free speech. But the problem has been

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Speaker 4: that criticism of Israel has been laden with anti Semitic

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Speaker 4: tropes about secret control, shadowy figures, the sort of things

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Speaker 4: that have been used against Jewish people for centuries. So

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Speaker 4: this has always been the problem, which is that criticism

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Speaker 4: of Israel does not equal anti Semitism, but criticism of

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Speaker 4: Israel is so often overladen and resorts to antisemitism. And

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Speaker 4: this is the problem that people who say their critics

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Speaker 4: of Israel not all of them are anti Semites, but

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Speaker 4: some of them are clearly taking things in an anti

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Speaker 4: Semitic direction and are leading others into antisemitic directions.

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Speaker 1: One thing the Special Envoy isn't pushing for or in

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Speaker 1: this plan is a judicial review of antisemitism on university campuses,

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Speaker 1: which is something that's been floated over the last year

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Speaker 1: or so. Why doesn't it appear in the action plan

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Speaker 1: that was unveiled on Thursday.

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Speaker 4: Well, one of the reasons is essentially it's very hard

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Speaker 4: for the Labor Party to back a judicial review into

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Speaker 4: antisemitism when they spent two years telling everybody it doesn't

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Speaker 4: need to happen. Now the argument from the government has

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Speaker 4: been whereabout action, not more reviews, not more inquiries. And

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Speaker 4: there is pretty significant action, very significant action recommended by

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Speaker 4: the Special Envoy, so in many ways that's probably what

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Speaker 4: a judicial inquiry would tell the government to do. Anyway, However,

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Speaker 4: Jillian Siegel does say that if things continue as badly

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Speaker 4: as they have on Australian campuses, there will be a

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Speaker 4: need for a judicial inquiry, so it almost keeps it

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Speaker 4: in the back pocket of the government if this plan

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Speaker 4: does not work. Along with combining the federal and state

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Speaker 4: police task forces on anti Semitism, currently the government does

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Speaker 4: not want to merge them, but this review by Jillian

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Speaker 4: Segul says you may have to do that in six

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Speaker 4: months to a year's time if everything else we're doing

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Speaker 4: doesn't work.

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Speaker 1: This plan represents about nine months of work by Jillian Siegel.

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Speaker 1: She's consulted widely with experts in community groups to formulate

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Speaker 1: what is a quite far reaching strategy. Does it go

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Speaker 1: far enough?

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Speaker 4: Do you think many people in the Jewish community, Kristen

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Speaker 4: do feel like if this plan is implemented, and the

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Speaker 4: word if is very important there, then it will work.

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Speaker 4: Many of Jillian Siegul's points are quite similar to a

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Speaker 4: report by the Executive Council of Australian Jury that was

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Speaker 4: unveiled at the Sky News Anti Semitism summit. So there

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Speaker 4: is a lot of hope and there's a lot of

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Speaker 4: goodwill out there in the Jewish community for the federal government,

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Speaker 4: which there has not been since the October seven massacres.

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Speaker 4: Lots of people feel that Anthony Albanesi has not had

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Speaker 4: a handle on this issue. Even if his heart's been

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Speaker 4: in the right place, he hasn't been able to be

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Speaker 4: the leader they need.

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Speaker 5: Today they feel very differently.

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Speaker 4: They feel he was strong, he was eloquent, he was

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Speaker 4: on their side, but now they will hold him to

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Speaker 4: account on actually getting this plan implemented.

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Speaker 1: Coming up, the government has a plan now what On Thursday,

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Speaker 1: Prime Minister Anthony Albanesi pledged to carefully consider the measures

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Speaker 1: proposed by Special Envoyd Gillian Siegel in her plan to

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Speaker 1: combat anti Semitism, But he wouldn't be drawn on which

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Speaker 1: of those measures his government will implement.

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Speaker 5: Or when.

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Speaker 3: Will now carefully consider the report recommendation. So there's a number

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Speaker 3: of things in here.

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Speaker 5: That we are doing.

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Speaker 3: As a number of things can be implemented quickly, there

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Speaker 3: are a number of things that will require work over

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Speaker 3: a period of time. What we'll do is work constructively

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Speaker 3: with the Envoy.

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Speaker 1: Richard, As you said, Anthony Albanese's government has been under

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Speaker 1: fire for its flat footed response to Australia's anti Semitism

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Speaker 1: crisis over the past couple of years. Really, what does

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Speaker 1: the release of Jillian Siegel's plan tell you about the

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Speaker 1: attitudes within labor towards this issue now?

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Speaker 4: Well, I think Dennis Shanahan, are a National editor, puts

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Speaker 4: it the best and has peace for the Australian today

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Speaker 4: that there has been one obvious shift since the February

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Speaker 4: anti semitism summer a note, which is that liber won

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Speaker 4: the election and won it handlely, and it won the

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Speaker 4: election not just against the Liberals, who obviously ran very

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Speaker 4: hard on the anti Semitism crisis, but they defeated the Greens,

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Speaker 4: and they defeated the pro Palestine independence in Western Sydney

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Speaker 4: and other seats like that where they were running anti

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Speaker 4: Israel and at many times anti Semitic campaigns. Now, of

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Speaker 4: course he will say, I've always been committed to this.

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Speaker 4: I've just been working on this plan. Everything I do

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Speaker 4: is thorough and considered. I don't rush anything. But this

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Speaker 4: plan has come out several days after you get more

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Speaker 4: attacks against Jewish people in Melbourne, and it has come

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Speaker 4: out on the other side of an election where the

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Speaker 4: threat of the pro Palestine Greens has been defeated.

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Speaker 1: Just lastly, rigid, what's been the response of Jewish leaders

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Speaker 1: to the plan released on Thursday.

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Speaker 5: Look incredibly welcoming.

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Speaker 4: A lot of people are really welcoming in this plan,

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Speaker 4: saying it's really strong, it's speaking to the points that

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Speaker 4: we've been concerned about for a long long time. But

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Speaker 4: Alex Ripchin, who was the architect of the fifteen Plan

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Speaker 4: that came out of the Anti Semitism summit in February,

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Speaker 4: he has also written for the Australians saying at times

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Speaker 4: it seemed the government treated the anti Semitives and crisis

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Speaker 4: as a nuisance rather than a moral imperative. The only

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Speaker 4: real question was whether their approach was driven by ideology

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Speaker 4: or hard political realities.

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Speaker 5: Are both.

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Speaker 4: What he says now is that you know, the Prime

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Speaker 4: Minister and Home Affairs Minister Tony Burke have shown that

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Speaker 4: they get it. They understand the extreme anti Israel activists

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Speaker 4: or not freedom fighters or piece next they are a

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Speaker 4: threat to us all. But what Alex Richtin also says

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Speaker 4: is this plan will be judged by the success of

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Speaker 4: its implementation. It's not just federal governments you need to act.

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Speaker 4: It's the state governments. It's the unis, it's the schools,

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Speaker 4: it's the social media platforms. It's all of us to

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Speaker 4: combat anti semitism. But Alex Richin says, this does not

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Speaker 4: get the federal government off the hook or abrogate its

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Speaker 4: central role in guiding our country back to somewhere better

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Speaker 4: than we are now. It has to lead the fight

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Speaker 4: back and that was the one thing in that pressor.

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Speaker 4: Both the Prime Minister and the Home Affairs ministers struggled

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Speaker 4: to say what exact actions will be implemented by the

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Speaker 4: end of the year. Now, of course, many of the

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Speaker 4: things that are in the report the government is already doing,

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Speaker 4: for example, when it stopped Kenny West coming into the

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Speaker 4: country because of the once iconic now disgraced rappers, you know,

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Speaker 4: absolutely horrific down you know, fall into rank anti semitism

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Speaker 4: and Hitler worship, and they pointed to that. But they

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Speaker 4: did struggle a little bit to say what exact actions

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Speaker 4: from this report will be. We'll see six months a

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Speaker 4: year's time, and that's that's where.

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Speaker 5: They're going to have to do more work with the

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Speaker 5: community on that.

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Speaker 4: But apart from that look widely the Jewish leaders believe

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Speaker 4: that he is.

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Speaker 5: He has really stepped up to the mark.

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Speaker 1: That was The Australian's Richard Ferguson. To read our experts

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Speaker 1: analysis of the Albanesi government's plan to tackle anti Semitism,

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Speaker 1: and for all the nation's best news, sport and politics,

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Speaker 1: visit the Australian dot com dot au