1 00:00:00,520 --> 00:00:06,800 Speaker 1: The experts with Jason Lauren, your vessel specialists who specialize 2 00:00:06,840 --> 00:00:08,559 Speaker 1: in very special things. 3 00:00:09,280 --> 00:00:09,440 Speaker 2: Hi. 4 00:00:09,560 --> 00:00:12,520 Speaker 3: I'm Kelly Hopps and I'm an animal behavior specialist at 5 00:00:12,560 --> 00:00:13,640 Speaker 3: Werribee Open Range. 6 00:00:13,680 --> 00:00:16,120 Speaker 4: Soon let's hear from the expert. 7 00:00:17,400 --> 00:00:22,000 Speaker 5: So, yes, we are joined by an animal behavior expert. 8 00:00:22,079 --> 00:00:24,680 Speaker 1: Hopefully she can teach us how to deal with Lauren. Kelly. 9 00:00:24,720 --> 00:00:25,400 Speaker 1: Welcome to the show. 10 00:00:25,600 --> 00:00:28,639 Speaker 4: Thanks for having me. Morning Kelly morning. All right, we 11 00:00:28,680 --> 00:00:29,800 Speaker 4: have many questions. 12 00:00:29,880 --> 00:00:31,440 Speaker 1: Firstly, favorite animal. 13 00:00:31,520 --> 00:00:35,760 Speaker 3: Lion or why love lions? I love the way that 14 00:00:35,760 --> 00:00:37,559 Speaker 3: they have a really kind of tight knit group. The 15 00:00:37,640 --> 00:00:40,280 Speaker 3: females run the show. The guys are kind of the 16 00:00:40,320 --> 00:00:43,400 Speaker 3: brute strength, Okay, whatever, but the females are the brains, 17 00:00:43,640 --> 00:00:45,680 Speaker 3: and they're so good at raising. They're young, and they're 18 00:00:45,760 --> 00:00:47,840 Speaker 3: just a really cool animal and so smart. 19 00:00:48,000 --> 00:00:51,280 Speaker 5: You're a behavior specialist, can you tell by looking at 20 00:00:51,320 --> 00:00:52,800 Speaker 5: an animal when it's going to attack? 21 00:00:53,840 --> 00:00:57,760 Speaker 3: They give us look animals to communicate effectively. 22 00:00:58,400 --> 00:01:00,360 Speaker 1: This is what she does. She would be able to. 23 00:01:00,160 --> 00:01:04,880 Speaker 3: Tell animals are really really fantastic communicators. We are not 24 00:01:04,920 --> 00:01:07,920 Speaker 3: so great at picking up on their ques. Yeah, so 25 00:01:07,959 --> 00:01:10,040 Speaker 3: they give us lots and lots of signals that they're 26 00:01:10,080 --> 00:01:13,040 Speaker 3: not feeling that they're not feeling good or they're feeling 27 00:01:13,080 --> 00:01:15,760 Speaker 3: uncomfortable in a situation, and it's up to us to 28 00:01:15,800 --> 00:01:17,959 Speaker 3: be able to read those cues and say, all right, 29 00:01:18,160 --> 00:01:20,240 Speaker 3: you're not feeling comfortable, I'm going to back off and leave. 30 00:01:20,720 --> 00:01:22,840 Speaker 1: You see them colp and you know they're going to go. 31 00:01:23,160 --> 00:01:25,560 Speaker 2: Just don't go near them, No, leave them alone. I reckon, 32 00:01:25,920 --> 00:01:28,319 Speaker 2: Are there any animals that are untrainable or what is 33 00:01:28,360 --> 00:01:29,440 Speaker 2: the hardest animal? 34 00:01:29,680 --> 00:01:33,840 Speaker 3: Absolutely? No animal is untrainable. Say humans are the hardest 35 00:01:33,880 --> 00:01:39,880 Speaker 3: animal to train. Every organism that is living learns. That's 36 00:01:39,920 --> 00:01:40,440 Speaker 3: how we survive. 37 00:01:40,560 --> 00:01:42,399 Speaker 4: You're telling me we could try. I could train an ant, 38 00:01:42,640 --> 00:01:43,920 Speaker 4: absolutely absolutely. 39 00:01:43,920 --> 00:01:48,720 Speaker 3: We've trained crocodiles, frogs. What's the hardest, I'd say there's 40 00:01:48,880 --> 00:01:52,800 Speaker 3: there's It depends on the individual. Depends on the individual, and. 41 00:01:52,800 --> 00:01:55,280 Speaker 4: You know, get like a smart crocodile or a dumb crocodile. 42 00:01:55,320 --> 00:01:56,960 Speaker 4: Crocodiles are so smart. 43 00:01:57,200 --> 00:01:58,880 Speaker 3: They were one of the animals when I first kind 44 00:01:58,880 --> 00:02:01,280 Speaker 3: of started doing this role that just blew my mind 45 00:02:01,280 --> 00:02:02,120 Speaker 3: at their intelligence. 46 00:02:02,640 --> 00:02:04,520 Speaker 1: What are you training them to do? Like jump? I 47 00:02:04,520 --> 00:02:06,360 Speaker 1: could see, well with the dolphins, no. 48 00:02:08,760 --> 00:02:10,799 Speaker 3: Care, so it's all for their kind of healthcare. So 49 00:02:10,919 --> 00:02:15,640 Speaker 3: we're able to we're able to medicate them or weigh them, 50 00:02:16,120 --> 00:02:17,760 Speaker 3: because that's a really important part of their care. 51 00:02:17,880 --> 00:02:19,880 Speaker 1: How do you weigh a crocodile, Well, you. 52 00:02:19,800 --> 00:02:22,880 Speaker 3: Can ask them to station. So a station or a 53 00:02:22,919 --> 00:02:25,320 Speaker 3: target is when you ask them to move to a space. 54 00:02:26,120 --> 00:02:29,359 Speaker 4: Can they just walk there? Okay, exactly walk. 55 00:02:32,080 --> 00:02:34,359 Speaker 3: It's pretty much exactly the same way as you'd call 56 00:02:34,400 --> 00:02:36,040 Speaker 3: a dog over, But you're doing it in a way 57 00:02:36,080 --> 00:02:40,040 Speaker 3: that the crocodile might understand or recognize. 58 00:02:40,400 --> 00:02:43,080 Speaker 1: Can you give me an example, sure, so if. 59 00:02:42,919 --> 00:02:45,640 Speaker 3: So, Let's say we're training our crocodiles, we would use 60 00:02:45,680 --> 00:02:48,560 Speaker 3: a station which was like a red reflector on the 61 00:02:48,639 --> 00:02:50,560 Speaker 3: end of a stick. Pretty simple thing that we just 62 00:02:50,600 --> 00:02:53,959 Speaker 3: banged together. But when we presented that to the glass 63 00:02:54,240 --> 00:02:56,880 Speaker 3: of the crocodile's enclosure, the crocodile will come over and 64 00:02:56,919 --> 00:02:59,640 Speaker 3: investigate that. As soon as it touched its nose to 65 00:02:59,680 --> 00:03:01,679 Speaker 3: that bit of class where the reflectors give it a 66 00:03:01,720 --> 00:03:02,119 Speaker 3: bit of food. 67 00:03:02,240 --> 00:03:03,360 Speaker 4: Throwing a little bit of fish. 68 00:03:03,440 --> 00:03:09,079 Speaker 2: It's always yeah, good boy, he's a muffin. 69 00:03:09,720 --> 00:03:14,919 Speaker 5: Follow that reflector Anywhay, Hey, Kelly, did the animals recognize 70 00:03:14,919 --> 00:03:15,760 Speaker 5: you or remember you? 71 00:03:16,000 --> 00:03:16,680 Speaker 1: The reason I. 72 00:03:16,639 --> 00:03:20,480 Speaker 5: Asked you loved because I love the videos where the 73 00:03:20,600 --> 00:03:26,120 Speaker 5: animal is reunited with its handler and they they. 74 00:03:26,400 --> 00:03:28,840 Speaker 2: Pretty orphan lie and then we got brought up by 75 00:03:28,919 --> 00:03:30,440 Speaker 2: that family and they released it to the wild and 76 00:03:30,560 --> 00:03:30,919 Speaker 2: came back. 77 00:03:30,960 --> 00:03:32,240 Speaker 1: Do you have any reunion moments. 78 00:03:32,639 --> 00:03:35,960 Speaker 3: I definitely have moments that the animals recognized me reunion moments. 79 00:03:36,040 --> 00:03:37,280 Speaker 4: Okay, So I used to work. 80 00:03:37,160 --> 00:03:41,240 Speaker 3: With a gorilla when I was young and the gorilla 81 00:03:41,400 --> 00:03:44,680 Speaker 3: was a baby, and so I was very lucky enough 82 00:03:44,720 --> 00:03:47,880 Speaker 3: to work with this beautiful young gorilla. And then about 83 00:03:48,320 --> 00:03:50,560 Speaker 3: fifteen years later I got to work with him again, 84 00:03:51,120 --> 00:03:53,560 Speaker 3: and would I would very much like to think there 85 00:03:53,640 --> 00:03:56,240 Speaker 3: was some recognition there that might just be my If 86 00:03:56,320 --> 00:03:58,760 Speaker 3: there was, I think there was because there was a 87 00:03:58,760 --> 00:04:02,160 Speaker 3: lot of communication and from that gorilla that was very comfortable, 88 00:04:02,200 --> 00:04:03,840 Speaker 3: there were pleasure grumbles. 89 00:04:03,320 --> 00:04:05,760 Speaker 4: So they kind of do this like gorilla. 90 00:04:08,800 --> 00:04:12,120 Speaker 3: So I do think that the animals, again, they're so 91 00:04:12,160 --> 00:04:14,560 Speaker 3: good at recognizing different things of different people. 92 00:04:14,640 --> 00:04:19,720 Speaker 2: And one hundred when Missouri me, so what did that mean? 93 00:04:19,760 --> 00:04:23,080 Speaker 2: Because Clint met Missouri the gorilla and. 94 00:04:23,000 --> 00:04:26,480 Speaker 4: It picked up to visit him in the UK Poopy. 95 00:04:26,400 --> 00:04:28,320 Speaker 2: When it got relocated to the UK. I think he 96 00:04:28,400 --> 00:04:30,760 Speaker 2: recognized you from from home and. 97 00:04:30,720 --> 00:04:35,320 Speaker 1: Dislike he grabbed his turds and he threw them. 98 00:04:35,839 --> 00:04:38,279 Speaker 4: Is that in love or hate? It could be both. 99 00:04:38,600 --> 00:04:40,919 Speaker 3: When we really don't know, you'd have to ask Missouri 100 00:04:40,960 --> 00:04:42,520 Speaker 3: and be like, was he trying to get your attention? 101 00:04:42,760 --> 00:04:45,760 Speaker 3: It literally could have been an attention seeking behavior. So 102 00:04:45,800 --> 00:04:47,479 Speaker 3: he might have been like, I can see Clint, and 103 00:04:47,480 --> 00:04:49,000 Speaker 3: I'm going to throw some pooda get him to look 104 00:04:49,040 --> 00:04:49,240 Speaker 3: at me. 105 00:04:49,560 --> 00:04:51,360 Speaker 4: Is that it was? 106 00:04:51,920 --> 00:04:53,360 Speaker 1: Let's just say, do you throw yours back? 107 00:04:56,160 --> 00:04:59,760 Speaker 4: Missouri Kelly. Some people are very critical of. 108 00:05:01,200 --> 00:05:03,360 Speaker 2: Because obviously we've seen a big movement and we don't 109 00:05:03,360 --> 00:05:06,039 Speaker 2: make dolphins dance anymore, and we don't keep whales, we 110 00:05:06,080 --> 00:05:08,159 Speaker 2: don't do any of those things that people did in 111 00:05:08,200 --> 00:05:10,919 Speaker 2: the eighties, and then Tiger King came around, and we 112 00:05:10,920 --> 00:05:13,400 Speaker 2: shouldn't be keeping tight like we know that. So a 113 00:05:13,400 --> 00:05:16,360 Speaker 2: lot of people don't think zoos are good places. 114 00:05:16,920 --> 00:05:19,479 Speaker 4: Is there a place for zoos? Why these animals in 115 00:05:19,480 --> 00:05:20,679 Speaker 4: a zoo not in the wild? 116 00:05:21,160 --> 00:05:23,800 Speaker 3: I totally understand your question, Lauren, and I think it's 117 00:05:23,800 --> 00:05:26,240 Speaker 3: a really good one because there are a lot of 118 00:05:27,320 --> 00:05:30,120 Speaker 3: zoos around the world, and people are in animals that 119 00:05:30,720 --> 00:05:32,640 Speaker 3: probably aren't doing it in the best way that they could. 120 00:05:33,000 --> 00:05:36,520 Speaker 3: I do think there's a great place for zoos and 121 00:05:37,080 --> 00:05:41,360 Speaker 3: zee's Victoria. We have such a high welfare standard and 122 00:05:41,440 --> 00:05:45,800 Speaker 3: we're constantly improving that nobody does everything at one hundred percent. 123 00:05:45,880 --> 00:05:48,760 Speaker 3: We're constantly learning about new ways that we can improve 124 00:05:48,800 --> 00:05:52,000 Speaker 3: the health and welfare of around Aimal. There's like a 125 00:05:52,040 --> 00:05:55,159 Speaker 3: list of zoos that like people should go to knowing 126 00:05:55,200 --> 00:05:57,680 Speaker 3: that they're the right kind of zoos. Sometimes, like I 127 00:05:57,760 --> 00:06:00,719 Speaker 3: found myself at places and I'm like, oh, this doesn't 128 00:06:00,760 --> 00:06:04,320 Speaker 3: feel feel right. Yeah, you can check the accrediting body 129 00:06:04,560 --> 00:06:06,320 Speaker 3: bodies of zoos around the world to make sure that 130 00:06:06,320 --> 00:06:06,920 Speaker 3: they're credited. 131 00:06:06,960 --> 00:06:09,400 Speaker 2: Okay, Kelly, is it true. I've told this to many 132 00:06:09,480 --> 00:06:14,040 Speaker 2: many people here that giraffe I went on this funny story. 133 00:06:14,040 --> 00:06:15,720 Speaker 4: Actually I went on a date ones. 134 00:06:15,680 --> 00:06:20,440 Speaker 2: And years ago and this guy asked me, like what 135 00:06:20,480 --> 00:06:22,760 Speaker 2: I my hobbies were, and I said, I studied to 136 00:06:22,760 --> 00:06:23,520 Speaker 2: be zoologists. 137 00:06:23,520 --> 00:06:24,880 Speaker 4: I don't know why I made it up. I panicked 138 00:06:25,279 --> 00:06:29,600 Speaker 4: and I started reeling off giraffe facts. 139 00:06:30,160 --> 00:06:37,440 Speaker 2: And giraffes have the biggest hearts of all the land animals, Kelly. 140 00:06:37,360 --> 00:06:38,680 Speaker 1: Kelly is not agreeing with it. 141 00:06:39,560 --> 00:06:42,160 Speaker 3: They need very well the blood very well be the case. 142 00:06:42,200 --> 00:06:44,440 Speaker 2: They need to beat their heart and it needs to 143 00:06:44,440 --> 00:06:46,120 Speaker 2: go all the waut their neck to the heads and 144 00:06:46,160 --> 00:06:48,760 Speaker 2: when they bend down, the valve in the neck. 145 00:06:48,680 --> 00:06:50,840 Speaker 4: Shuts it off so the blood doesn't rush to their head. 146 00:06:51,320 --> 00:06:53,120 Speaker 3: Lauren, you've got it like you've got it right. 147 00:06:53,160 --> 00:06:54,800 Speaker 4: That was you should be a zoologist. 148 00:06:55,200 --> 00:06:56,080 Speaker 1: Thank you. 149 00:06:56,080 --> 00:07:01,799 Speaker 4: You're basically did it work out with the shocked I didn't. 150 00:07:02,120 --> 00:07:04,000 Speaker 5: Hey, Kelly, thank you so much coming in this morning. 151 00:07:04,320 --> 00:07:08,760 Speaker 5: Wear we open range zoo. Get out there. The animal's 152 00:07:08,760 --> 00:07:12,160 Speaker 5: on in the zoo, you know. Yeah, We're at a 153 00:07:12,200 --> 00:07:14,800 Speaker 5: zoo the other day and before they put the lions 154 00:07:14,840 --> 00:07:17,440 Speaker 5: out in the enclosure, people were paying to walk through 155 00:07:17,480 --> 00:07:19,440 Speaker 5: the lion enclosure and see the environment. 156 00:07:19,680 --> 00:07:20,800 Speaker 4: I didn't get that, did you. 157 00:07:20,920 --> 00:07:23,480 Speaker 5: I and the people's family were watching, taking photos, and 158 00:07:23,520 --> 00:07:25,600 Speaker 5: my eight year old was like, now's a good time 159 00:07:25,680 --> 00:07:26,920 Speaker 5: to release the lions. 160 00:07:29,320 --> 00:07:32,320 Speaker 1: I'm I'm so sorry. Hey Kelly, thanks for coming in. 161 00:07:32,840 --> 00:07:39,520 Speaker 1: Good to see you, kel. 162 00:07:37,440 --> 00:07:42,520 Speaker 4: Lauren wake up feeling good on number one hundred. Lauren 163 00:07:43,480 --> 00:07:44,160 Speaker 4: on social