1 00:00:00,040 --> 00:00:01,720 Speaker 1: Him, I Boris and this is straight talk. 2 00:00:02,720 --> 00:00:05,320 Speaker 2: I've killed people, seen one of my best guys killed 3 00:00:05,360 --> 00:00:08,280 Speaker 2: all these things. But again, you're in such a mindset 4 00:00:08,320 --> 00:00:11,720 Speaker 2: that you expected that that was war. You know, one 5 00:00:11,720 --> 00:00:12,280 Speaker 2: plus one. 6 00:00:12,160 --> 00:00:17,599 Speaker 1: Equal to Nestin Russell Weldon straight took me special Forces 7 00:00:17,680 --> 00:00:21,680 Speaker 1: combat veteran public speaker, living campaigning for veterans in Australia. 8 00:00:22,400 --> 00:00:25,040 Speaker 2: We were taking the fight to Isis Daish, some of 9 00:00:25,040 --> 00:00:27,520 Speaker 2: the most evil people I've ever seen in the world. 10 00:00:28,560 --> 00:00:30,080 Speaker 2: So if you want a higher performance, you need a 11 00:00:30,160 --> 00:00:36,360 Speaker 2: higher purpose. When we're in overseas in Afghanistan and say 12 00:00:36,400 --> 00:00:38,600 Speaker 2: the enemy press their advantage, I could call in the 13 00:00:38,600 --> 00:00:41,680 Speaker 2: finger of God from the sky, drones and gunships, and 14 00:00:41,800 --> 00:00:45,000 Speaker 2: I would have every asset within that area of operations 15 00:00:45,000 --> 00:00:47,680 Speaker 2: dedicated to me and whatever I needed. And then there 16 00:00:47,720 --> 00:00:50,559 Speaker 2: I was at home in my Sydney apartment, having the 17 00:00:50,720 --> 00:00:53,400 Speaker 2: entire legacy of my guys being labeled as war criminals 18 00:00:53,440 --> 00:00:55,000 Speaker 2: on the day of my soldier's death. 19 00:00:56,600 --> 00:01:01,880 Speaker 1: Abandonment, absolute abandonment. So ABC took it upon themselves to 20 00:01:02,320 --> 00:01:06,280 Speaker 1: effectively attack your integrity by virtual allegations. Take us through 21 00:01:06,280 --> 00:01:11,080 Speaker 1: what happened. Heston Russell Welcome straight took mate thanks having me, 22 00:01:11,560 --> 00:01:14,920 Speaker 1: So it says your Special Forces combat veteran public speaker. 23 00:01:15,040 --> 00:01:16,680 Speaker 1: I'm sure you've got lots of lots of things to 24 00:01:16,720 --> 00:01:22,080 Speaker 1: talk about, podcast hosts and leading campaigning for veterans in Australia. 25 00:01:22,200 --> 00:01:24,760 Speaker 1: That covers a lot of ground. Okay, let's talk about 26 00:01:24,800 --> 00:01:28,200 Speaker 1: Special Forces veteran veteran. You look a bit young to 27 00:01:28,200 --> 00:01:31,960 Speaker 1: be a veteran, but yeah, you have been to war, 28 00:01:32,000 --> 00:01:34,400 Speaker 1: I guess, and that may now you're not at war, 29 00:01:34,440 --> 00:01:37,160 Speaker 1: although you have been at war, different sort of war. 30 00:01:39,240 --> 00:01:42,160 Speaker 1: What is a special What are the special forces? And 31 00:01:42,200 --> 00:01:43,880 Speaker 1: what does that mean? We're talking about sas we do 32 00:01:44,000 --> 00:01:46,640 Speaker 1: about commandos? I mean, please, no, no. 33 00:01:46,680 --> 00:01:48,559 Speaker 2: Good, good question. I mean I get called an SAS 34 00:01:48,560 --> 00:01:51,040 Speaker 2: commander all the time. There are pretty much two separate 35 00:01:51,080 --> 00:01:54,000 Speaker 2: major units, one the commandos and the second commander Regiment 36 00:01:54,000 --> 00:01:56,120 Speaker 2: here out at Holsworthy in Sydney, and then you've got 37 00:01:56,120 --> 00:01:59,040 Speaker 2: the sas in Perth, and both of them have their 38 00:01:59,080 --> 00:02:02,640 Speaker 2: genesis from different forces within the British military. 39 00:02:02,800 --> 00:02:06,240 Speaker 1: But what's the difference between the two is one, there's 40 00:02:06,280 --> 00:02:08,640 Speaker 1: one league sort of you know, sneaking around and sort 41 00:02:08,680 --> 00:02:10,480 Speaker 1: of jumping over fences and stuff like that. But what's 42 00:02:10,520 --> 00:02:12,880 Speaker 1: the difference between two was one dropping out of aeroplanes. There. 43 00:02:12,919 --> 00:02:14,880 Speaker 2: These are great questions. Look I got out four years 44 00:02:14,919 --> 00:02:17,400 Speaker 2: ago and it's changed since then. But the esas's role 45 00:02:17,480 --> 00:02:21,880 Speaker 2: is traditionally clandestine out of uniform, smaller team, special reconnaissance 46 00:02:22,200 --> 00:02:27,240 Speaker 2: type stuff, and the kommandos is more larger teams, direct action, raids, 47 00:02:27,320 --> 00:02:32,880 Speaker 2: offensive support. We also do the domestic canacterrorism role within Australia, 48 00:02:33,520 --> 00:02:37,040 Speaker 2: so very unique, but particularly in Afghanistan, we overlapped a 49 00:02:37,040 --> 00:02:39,800 Speaker 2: lot in our sort of mission sense. These days it's 50 00:02:39,880 --> 00:02:41,280 Speaker 2: much more well defined, so. 51 00:02:41,400 --> 00:02:45,679 Speaker 1: They're not the same thing though. So you so you're 52 00:02:45,720 --> 00:02:48,640 Speaker 1: a Special Forces person. I was a commando, you're a commander. 53 00:02:48,680 --> 00:02:53,280 Speaker 1: So you're in uniform or whatever. Yeah, the uniform and 54 00:02:53,320 --> 00:02:55,239 Speaker 1: then we've got to hit that spot down there and 55 00:02:55,280 --> 00:02:57,680 Speaker 1: there's twenty three whatever happened, A number of us are 56 00:02:57,680 --> 00:02:59,239 Speaker 1: and you've got to go and get it, get to 57 00:02:59,280 --> 00:03:00,000 Speaker 1: take control of it. 58 00:03:00,320 --> 00:03:02,280 Speaker 2: Lots of different roles, you know. One year I was 59 00:03:02,320 --> 00:03:05,000 Speaker 2: here in Sydney doing the domestic counter terrorism so when 60 00:03:05,040 --> 00:03:07,799 Speaker 2: linked Cafe Seedge happened, we're ready to roll if the 61 00:03:07,800 --> 00:03:10,320 Speaker 2: police allowed it to be handed over to us. Another year, 62 00:03:10,360 --> 00:03:12,800 Speaker 2: I was working in you know, Solomon Islands out of 63 00:03:12,880 --> 00:03:15,200 Speaker 2: uniform with the embassy when they had their elections in 64 00:03:15,200 --> 00:03:19,560 Speaker 2: case there were riots and Australian citizens got engaged. And 65 00:03:19,600 --> 00:03:22,600 Speaker 2: then another year, you know, we're in Afghanistan in uniforms, 66 00:03:22,639 --> 00:03:24,960 Speaker 2: flying in helicopters to kill or capture bad guys. So 67 00:03:25,520 --> 00:03:27,880 Speaker 2: the biggest difference is you have the units like that 68 00:03:27,919 --> 00:03:29,960 Speaker 2: are in the America. You know, they all their different 69 00:03:29,960 --> 00:03:32,400 Speaker 2: special forces units that are so niche in what they 70 00:03:32,440 --> 00:03:36,040 Speaker 2: specifically do. Australia has two units less than a thousand 71 00:03:36,080 --> 00:03:38,920 Speaker 2: operators to cover off on the whole spectrum of operations, 72 00:03:39,360 --> 00:03:42,080 Speaker 2: but particularly I guess to delineate between the two commandos 73 00:03:42,160 --> 00:03:45,600 Speaker 2: is much more sort of high visibility, but still operates 74 00:03:45,800 --> 00:03:49,760 Speaker 2: outside of you know, the public awareness. SAS is pushing 75 00:03:49,800 --> 00:03:52,520 Speaker 2: more and more into what we call the special reconnaissance role, 76 00:03:52,560 --> 00:03:54,200 Speaker 2: clandestine out of uniform stuff. 77 00:03:54,400 --> 00:03:57,640 Speaker 1: I had made. He's my age, but he's a long 78 00:03:57,680 --> 00:04:01,520 Speaker 1: time ago. I haven't seen it for w but was, well, 79 00:04:01,800 --> 00:04:03,560 Speaker 1: we all got told as a commander, but we're going 80 00:04:03,640 --> 00:04:08,520 Speaker 1: back fifty years and he was like did some weird shit, 81 00:04:08,720 --> 00:04:12,600 Speaker 1: Like he was like he was just a normal looking dude, 82 00:04:14,000 --> 00:04:21,080 Speaker 1: architect by profession. Post his army years. But when let's 83 00:04:21,080 --> 00:04:24,920 Speaker 1: say we had a massive storm, massive storm, okay, where 84 00:04:25,600 --> 00:04:28,240 Speaker 1: rain rain for a couple of days. He used to 85 00:04:28,240 --> 00:04:32,279 Speaker 1: know that certain canals around Rose Bay in place like 86 00:04:32,320 --> 00:04:34,120 Speaker 1: that used to fill up an empty into the harbor, 87 00:04:34,720 --> 00:04:36,960 Speaker 1: and he used to get his canoe and he dropped 88 00:04:36,960 --> 00:04:39,440 Speaker 1: his canoe in some really narrow canal and used to 89 00:04:39,440 --> 00:04:43,520 Speaker 1: get a thrill out of jumping in there and working 90 00:04:43,520 --> 00:04:46,839 Speaker 1: his way back out to the harbor. And I say, 91 00:04:47,080 --> 00:04:50,560 Speaker 1: fucking nutcase. But if you saw him normally, you just 92 00:04:50,560 --> 00:04:53,320 Speaker 1: think he's a mold manned architect. You wouldn't know some 93 00:04:53,360 --> 00:04:57,320 Speaker 1: weird shit like what actually got you into becoming were 94 00:04:57,320 --> 00:05:01,840 Speaker 1: You're weirder? Like you young kid? You know, like want 95 00:05:01,880 --> 00:05:03,360 Speaker 1: to get a bare knuckle everyone? What was you know? 96 00:05:03,760 --> 00:05:05,920 Speaker 2: I mean, I grew up in a military family. So 97 00:05:06,000 --> 00:05:09,200 Speaker 2: my dad was in the military, My grandfather was in 98 00:05:09,240 --> 00:05:14,680 Speaker 2: the Korean War in Vietnam War, grandfather great grandfather World 99 00:05:14,720 --> 00:05:17,440 Speaker 2: War two, and great great grandfather World War One. And 100 00:05:17,680 --> 00:05:20,479 Speaker 2: I particularly, as you know, a young kid growing up, 101 00:05:20,800 --> 00:05:23,359 Speaker 2: the aspirational men I saw around me were all in 102 00:05:23,400 --> 00:05:26,520 Speaker 2: the military. And then as it goes, I was sort 103 00:05:26,520 --> 00:05:29,240 Speaker 2: of fat, unpopular kid at high school and I sort 104 00:05:29,240 --> 00:05:32,160 Speaker 2: of saw the best version of me being that challenged 105 00:05:32,200 --> 00:05:34,480 Speaker 2: and going through the process I'd seen these other aspirational 106 00:05:34,520 --> 00:05:36,760 Speaker 2: men go through. So for me, it was a lot 107 00:05:36,800 --> 00:05:40,560 Speaker 2: about trying to discover myself, having a sense of service 108 00:05:40,600 --> 00:05:45,479 Speaker 2: that came from my family, and also just the adventure. Yeah. 109 00:05:45,520 --> 00:05:47,640 Speaker 2: I definitely wasn't bare knuckle in anyone. 110 00:05:47,920 --> 00:05:51,480 Speaker 1: So it's really important. Quite interesting things you just said, 111 00:05:52,279 --> 00:05:56,159 Speaker 1: adventure and service and that sense of service you're saying. 112 00:05:56,680 --> 00:05:58,640 Speaker 1: You know, I wonder how a person gets a sense 113 00:05:58,640 --> 00:06:00,479 Speaker 1: of service. So not many people could say that. Not 114 00:06:00,520 --> 00:06:02,880 Speaker 1: many people would say I want to serve my country. 115 00:06:03,240 --> 00:06:05,400 Speaker 1: I mean maybe some politicians might say it. I don't 116 00:06:05,400 --> 00:06:07,839 Speaker 1: know if I'm going to believe them if you're going. 117 00:06:07,640 --> 00:06:11,360 Speaker 2: To start like that, create along the way. 118 00:06:10,040 --> 00:06:14,240 Speaker 1: But if you're in the army or if you're in 119 00:06:14,240 --> 00:06:17,120 Speaker 1: one of these special units, you must have a sense 120 00:06:17,160 --> 00:06:19,640 Speaker 1: of service which has to override your sense of fear 121 00:06:19,680 --> 00:06:24,520 Speaker 1: and your sense of lack of control of the situation, 122 00:06:24,680 --> 00:06:26,839 Speaker 1: because at any one stage something could happen to you. 123 00:06:26,960 --> 00:06:29,920 Speaker 1: It's quite quite bad. So that sense of service you're 124 00:06:29,920 --> 00:06:33,080 Speaker 1: saying came from your family. How do you look at that? 125 00:06:33,440 --> 00:06:35,320 Speaker 2: Yeah, I think one of my favorite quotes is if 126 00:06:35,360 --> 00:06:37,400 Speaker 2: you want to hire a performance, you need a higher purpose. 127 00:06:37,520 --> 00:06:41,320 Speaker 2: And particularly during my high school years, I was very 128 00:06:41,839 --> 00:06:44,600 Speaker 2: poor at representing myself standing up for myself, but I 129 00:06:44,680 --> 00:06:47,240 Speaker 2: was excellent when I was empowered with a purpose that 130 00:06:47,440 --> 00:06:51,080 Speaker 2: was to support others or achieve a mission. And that 131 00:06:51,360 --> 00:06:54,240 Speaker 2: is really that sense of service before self that the 132 00:06:54,279 --> 00:06:58,599 Speaker 2: military indoctrinates you into. It breaks you down and indoctrinates 133 00:06:58,640 --> 00:07:01,800 Speaker 2: you into the mission and team being more important than yourself. 134 00:07:02,360 --> 00:07:05,520 Speaker 2: And people love talking about resilience, and they talk about 135 00:07:05,520 --> 00:07:07,760 Speaker 2: resilience is how you get up when you fall down. 136 00:07:08,320 --> 00:07:10,320 Speaker 2: But the best thing I learned from a military career, 137 00:07:10,320 --> 00:07:14,440 Speaker 2: and particularly combat, is that I always had two proactive 138 00:07:14,520 --> 00:07:17,920 Speaker 2: layers of resilience. One was the mission and one was 139 00:07:18,000 --> 00:07:21,080 Speaker 2: the team. Before my head was inside any of my 140 00:07:21,120 --> 00:07:26,800 Speaker 2: own problems, worrying about my own situations metag particularly like 141 00:07:26,840 --> 00:07:30,320 Speaker 2: even just mentally and emotionally. You know, physically sure, but 142 00:07:30,400 --> 00:07:32,960 Speaker 2: as far as mental and emotional health goes, never ever 143 00:07:33,000 --> 00:07:35,440 Speaker 2: had any issues because my mindset is always what does 144 00:07:35,440 --> 00:07:38,080 Speaker 2: the mission need, what the team need? And when you're 145 00:07:38,160 --> 00:07:40,600 Speaker 2: outside of your own head, you're not fighting those sort 146 00:07:40,640 --> 00:07:45,120 Speaker 2: of demons ricocheting inside. So it really was that empowering purpose, 147 00:07:45,160 --> 00:07:48,320 Speaker 2: and particularly in such a communal environment where you're constantly 148 00:07:48,360 --> 00:07:50,400 Speaker 2: living with people. And I was an officer, so I 149 00:07:50,400 --> 00:07:54,120 Speaker 2: always had thirty to fifty guys keeping me accountable, requiring 150 00:07:54,120 --> 00:07:57,440 Speaker 2: me to demonstrate leadership. It really projected you to perform 151 00:07:57,600 --> 00:08:00,720 Speaker 2: to the very best version of you with all forms 152 00:08:00,760 --> 00:08:02,360 Speaker 2: of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. 153 00:08:02,640 --> 00:08:04,800 Speaker 1: Apart from what happened more recently, we don't feel about 154 00:08:04,840 --> 00:08:08,040 Speaker 1: a moment. But did I start to question yourself about 155 00:08:08,080 --> 00:08:10,720 Speaker 1: the or did you ever have to question yourself about 156 00:08:10,760 --> 00:08:16,440 Speaker 1: the sense of service or more importantly the purpose? You know, 157 00:08:16,720 --> 00:08:19,080 Speaker 1: did you say, what the hell am I doing this for? 158 00:08:19,760 --> 00:08:22,480 Speaker 1: Did that? And if that happens, because we haven't even 159 00:08:22,520 --> 00:08:25,200 Speaker 1: business of this stuff all the time, how do you 160 00:08:25,240 --> 00:08:27,080 Speaker 1: redeem yourself? Well, he will fix yourself. 161 00:08:27,320 --> 00:08:29,520 Speaker 2: Yeah, I never really experienced that till the very end 162 00:08:29,520 --> 00:08:31,360 Speaker 2: of my career. I was fortunate to go into the 163 00:08:31,400 --> 00:08:33,680 Speaker 2: military at a time where we were just so busy 164 00:08:33,720 --> 00:08:36,280 Speaker 2: on combat operations, and then particularly so I joined the 165 00:08:36,280 --> 00:08:39,679 Speaker 2: regular Army and then go through a six week selection 166 00:08:39,760 --> 00:08:41,640 Speaker 2: and a full year's worth of training just to become 167 00:08:41,640 --> 00:08:44,560 Speaker 2: a qualified commando. And then during that time I deployed 168 00:08:44,559 --> 00:08:48,840 Speaker 2: Afghanistan four times and everything was just relevant. There weren't 169 00:08:49,280 --> 00:08:53,960 Speaker 2: conversations about political opinions. There was me justifying I need 170 00:08:54,000 --> 00:08:56,520 Speaker 2: this helicopter, I need this extra team because this is 171 00:08:56,559 --> 00:08:58,439 Speaker 2: the risk to mission, or this is the risk to force, 172 00:08:58,440 --> 00:09:01,000 Speaker 2: and it was all so very one plus one niquals two. 173 00:09:01,040 --> 00:09:02,480 Speaker 1: I was going to say it sounds very binary. 174 00:09:02,640 --> 00:09:05,480 Speaker 2: It was, and there was so much that The non 175 00:09:05,520 --> 00:09:09,240 Speaker 2: binary part was the strategy and the tactics. Particularly as 176 00:09:09,280 --> 00:09:11,760 Speaker 2: the platoon commander, My job was to be a specialist 177 00:09:11,840 --> 00:09:14,760 Speaker 2: leader and a specialist planner. And you're operating with so 178 00:09:15,120 --> 00:09:18,920 Speaker 2: much incredible technology, intelligence, satellites in the sky, people on 179 00:09:18,960 --> 00:09:21,920 Speaker 2: the ground, and you're basically spending weeks planning missions on 180 00:09:21,960 --> 00:09:25,040 Speaker 2: how you're going to orchestrate the battle space and cause 181 00:09:25,080 --> 00:09:27,719 Speaker 2: reactions from your enemy. And it was brilliant, especially when 182 00:09:27,720 --> 00:09:30,480 Speaker 2: we got to a point where you were literally doing 183 00:09:30,520 --> 00:09:33,200 Speaker 2: things to force them to do other things, and then 184 00:09:33,559 --> 00:09:35,480 Speaker 2: you could imagine and this is the whole conversation we 185 00:09:35,520 --> 00:09:38,480 Speaker 2: talk about with the charity work I do now, transitioning 186 00:09:38,520 --> 00:09:42,680 Speaker 2: from that life of clear purpose, sort of binary, non 187 00:09:42,720 --> 00:09:46,400 Speaker 2: political explanations of what you need to a world that 188 00:09:46,520 --> 00:09:50,160 Speaker 2: is self before service, profit before purpose and nothing. But 189 00:09:50,800 --> 00:09:53,880 Speaker 2: you know, political agendas and labels that don't actually mean anything. 190 00:09:54,440 --> 00:09:57,280 Speaker 2: It's really quite a juxtaposition and a difficulty to adapt. 191 00:09:57,440 --> 00:10:02,840 Speaker 1: It's really interesting. I never ever ever considered the army 192 00:10:02,840 --> 00:10:04,280 Speaker 1: in my life. I mean, I remember when I was 193 00:10:04,280 --> 00:10:06,200 Speaker 1: at school, someone said, if if you go to Dune 194 00:10:06,640 --> 00:10:09,760 Speaker 1: done trun you get a free education. That was something 195 00:10:09,760 --> 00:10:11,640 Speaker 1: that went through my mind. I thought, well, maybe I 196 00:10:11,640 --> 00:10:13,160 Speaker 1: could become an engineer or something like that. I can 197 00:10:13,240 --> 00:10:15,160 Speaker 1: and the government to pay for me. But there's only 198 00:10:15,160 --> 00:10:16,520 Speaker 1: other time I really thought of the thing that term. 199 00:10:16,640 --> 00:10:18,400 Speaker 1: I was haud to go to Canberra, but so I 200 00:10:18,480 --> 00:10:22,079 Speaker 1: decided I want to go to the Mothership and hang 201 00:10:22,120 --> 00:10:25,880 Speaker 1: out down there. But but I really didn't understand this self, 202 00:10:25,920 --> 00:10:29,880 Speaker 1: of this sense of service to our nation. I certainly 203 00:10:29,880 --> 00:10:32,600 Speaker 1: didn't understand. I never really thought about it, the sense 204 00:10:32,600 --> 00:10:36,440 Speaker 1: of purpose. Do you you ever or did you ever 205 00:10:39,640 --> 00:10:43,760 Speaker 1: get caught up in the in a logical sense the 206 00:10:44,200 --> 00:10:46,439 Speaker 1: futility of war like it, in other words, is war 207 00:10:46,520 --> 00:10:49,280 Speaker 1: futile because the dude on the other side is thinking 208 00:10:49,360 --> 00:10:51,360 Speaker 1: exactly the same as you, but for a different reason, 209 00:10:52,000 --> 00:10:54,599 Speaker 1: And maybe you're going to kill him. Who's going to 210 00:10:54,679 --> 00:10:58,360 Speaker 1: kill you and then but you both believe in something 211 00:10:58,400 --> 00:10:59,120 Speaker 1: quite passionately. 212 00:11:00,240 --> 00:11:04,880 Speaker 2: Question. During my time in the military, no, since absolutely 213 00:11:05,280 --> 00:11:07,880 Speaker 2: my reflections on my time, particularly during my time on 214 00:11:08,000 --> 00:11:11,680 Speaker 2: operations doing combat. You know, we are getting intelligence feeds 215 00:11:11,720 --> 00:11:15,560 Speaker 2: and tracking people who we have fingerprints from explosive devices 216 00:11:15,559 --> 00:11:18,960 Speaker 2: that killed kids in a you know, in a marketplace 217 00:11:19,040 --> 00:11:21,920 Speaker 2: like we absolutely know what we're doing, and it was 218 00:11:22,000 --> 00:11:25,160 Speaker 2: so satisfying being able to take the fight to evil 219 00:11:25,200 --> 00:11:28,560 Speaker 2: people who were targeting others, you know, fighting against the 220 00:11:28,559 --> 00:11:32,040 Speaker 2: bullies in the playground. Since then and realizing that at 221 00:11:32,040 --> 00:11:34,720 Speaker 2: the end of the day, war is ultimately what happens 222 00:11:34,720 --> 00:11:37,959 Speaker 2: when diplomacy fails, when politicians don't do their job properly. 223 00:11:38,440 --> 00:11:41,000 Speaker 2: And at the same time you have the sides, which 224 00:11:41,040 --> 00:11:44,080 Speaker 2: definitely are different ideologies, and it's so easy to get 225 00:11:44,080 --> 00:11:47,000 Speaker 2: trapped in our own echo chamber of what we're fed 226 00:11:47,120 --> 00:11:49,280 Speaker 2: as far as you know, media information, through to what 227 00:11:49,800 --> 00:11:51,920 Speaker 2: some of the most unqualified people in the world, our 228 00:11:51,960 --> 00:11:55,480 Speaker 2: politicians and our media tell us other justifications for it. 229 00:11:55,559 --> 00:11:58,560 Speaker 2: But then looking back and seeing how much you know 230 00:11:58,720 --> 00:12:02,280 Speaker 2: mineral resources as grabs through to just political agendas have 231 00:12:02,320 --> 00:12:05,559 Speaker 2: played part. And also I do so much work since 232 00:12:05,679 --> 00:12:08,680 Speaker 2: leaving the military helping to get afghan so we fought 233 00:12:08,720 --> 00:12:11,360 Speaker 2: with back here to Australia. Just getting that other side 234 00:12:11,360 --> 00:12:14,360 Speaker 2: of the narrative that you're otherwise deprived of, it really 235 00:12:14,400 --> 00:12:16,320 Speaker 2: makes you question that. And I would be the last 236 00:12:16,320 --> 00:12:19,080 Speaker 2: person in the world to ever commit young Australians to 237 00:12:19,120 --> 00:12:21,800 Speaker 2: any war unless it was absolutely defending our own soil. 238 00:12:22,679 --> 00:12:25,240 Speaker 1: Is a bit like it is there Ever, some of 239 00:12:25,240 --> 00:12:27,559 Speaker 1: who sort of sort of jumped in the boxing room 240 00:12:27,559 --> 00:12:29,280 Speaker 1: and had a lot of fights. You know, you carry 241 00:12:29,280 --> 00:12:30,600 Speaker 1: on a little bit before the thing. You've got to 242 00:12:30,679 --> 00:12:32,559 Speaker 1: steal yourself and I think are going to care whether 243 00:12:32,559 --> 00:12:34,080 Speaker 1: it like you're not. I'm going to knock yet off. 244 00:12:35,040 --> 00:12:36,760 Speaker 1: But footballers do the same thing. But at the end 245 00:12:36,760 --> 00:12:40,840 Speaker 1: of it, yeah, jail, same mate, well done. Like you 246 00:12:40,840 --> 00:12:43,320 Speaker 1: know it does. Maybe it one well forught and your 247 00:12:43,360 --> 00:12:45,920 Speaker 1: besties all of a sudden your mates same rugby league, 248 00:12:45,920 --> 00:12:49,959 Speaker 1: the same thing. Do you have you ever gone through 249 00:12:49,960 --> 00:12:54,680 Speaker 1: a process where you feel as though you'd like to 250 00:12:54,720 --> 00:12:58,200 Speaker 1: reach out to those other soldiers that you were up 251 00:12:58,240 --> 00:13:02,480 Speaker 1: against and and invite them off for a couple of tree 252 00:13:02,520 --> 00:13:03,360 Speaker 1: or something like you know what I mean? 253 00:13:03,600 --> 00:13:06,400 Speaker 2: No, I mean, especially very different than the special forces world. 254 00:13:06,400 --> 00:13:09,400 Speaker 2: We were fighting in sort of insurgents and terrorists. It 255 00:13:09,440 --> 00:13:12,160 Speaker 2: wasn't sort of uniform versus uniform conflict. It wasn't two 256 00:13:12,360 --> 00:13:15,440 Speaker 2: ideologies pressed against each other. I mean, my last deployment 257 00:13:15,480 --> 00:13:18,120 Speaker 2: was to Iraq in twenty sixteen seventeen, and we were 258 00:13:18,320 --> 00:13:21,160 Speaker 2: taking the fight to Isis Daish some of the most 259 00:13:21,200 --> 00:13:23,920 Speaker 2: evil people I've ever seen in the world, and some 260 00:13:23,960 --> 00:13:25,560 Speaker 2: of the stories that I could tell you would make 261 00:13:25,600 --> 00:13:31,640 Speaker 2: your toes curl, but always felt so justified. Felt what's 262 00:13:31,679 --> 00:13:35,600 Speaker 2: the word I'm looking for. Yeah, you just felt so 263 00:13:35,840 --> 00:13:39,160 Speaker 2: justified in what you were doing. And these were properly 264 00:13:39,240 --> 00:13:42,240 Speaker 2: evil people, and particularly Mark most of us. Once we 265 00:13:42,280 --> 00:13:44,920 Speaker 2: sort of finished that world just want to move on 266 00:13:45,040 --> 00:13:46,840 Speaker 2: from it. You know, it's a phase in a stage, 267 00:13:46,840 --> 00:13:49,480 Speaker 2: and it's a young person's game for sure, and if 268 00:13:49,480 --> 00:13:52,200 Speaker 2: you've sit here and try and remember all those bits 269 00:13:52,200 --> 00:13:56,120 Speaker 2: and pieces, it can become far too overwhelming for too many. 270 00:13:56,240 --> 00:13:57,840 Speaker 1: Do you think you ever get traumatized from it all? 271 00:13:57,920 --> 00:14:01,880 Speaker 1: I mean, we hear about PTSD, and I've had a 272 00:14:01,880 --> 00:14:05,360 Speaker 1: lot of conversations with various ministers or previous ministers for 273 00:14:05,440 --> 00:14:08,040 Speaker 1: veteran affairs. They talked to me about it. A lot 274 00:14:08,040 --> 00:14:13,720 Speaker 1: of the guys of older guys are suffering. You see 275 00:14:13,720 --> 00:14:17,160 Speaker 1: a lot of suffering. Is the PTSD a function of 276 00:14:17,840 --> 00:14:20,160 Speaker 1: not suggesting you are a psychologist but list taking a 277 00:14:20,200 --> 00:14:23,760 Speaker 1: little bit? Is the PTSD a function of having seen 278 00:14:24,920 --> 00:14:28,080 Speaker 1: trauma in front of you, or people injured, or kids injured, 279 00:14:28,160 --> 00:14:33,600 Speaker 1: or just destruction? Or is thet PTSD more a function 280 00:14:33,680 --> 00:14:39,760 Speaker 1: of the futility of my ideology versus his or her ideology. 281 00:14:39,920 --> 00:14:43,640 Speaker 2: No, Look, I've been diagnosed with PTSD, of which I 282 00:14:43,840 --> 00:14:47,440 Speaker 2: don't have any acte PTSD. I've killed people, seen one 283 00:14:47,440 --> 00:14:50,200 Speaker 2: of my best guys killed, all these things. But again, 284 00:14:50,240 --> 00:14:53,240 Speaker 2: you're in such a mindset that you expected that that 285 00:14:53,400 --> 00:14:56,320 Speaker 2: was war, you know, one plus one equal to It 286 00:14:56,400 --> 00:14:57,880 Speaker 2: was a terrible and emotional and. 287 00:14:57,880 --> 00:14:58,720 Speaker 1: Still is what it is. 288 00:14:58,760 --> 00:15:00,960 Speaker 2: It is what it is. Most of us have such 289 00:15:01,000 --> 00:15:04,480 Speaker 2: a pragmatic mindset to be able to do that, particularly 290 00:15:04,520 --> 00:15:07,880 Speaker 2: veterans from the Vietnam era, you know, jungle close combat 291 00:15:07,920 --> 00:15:11,240 Speaker 2: warfare is some of the most crazy and gruesome that. 292 00:15:11,200 --> 00:15:11,920 Speaker 1: You can come across. 293 00:15:12,280 --> 00:15:15,160 Speaker 2: So hectic, that's it, and that generation has a lot 294 00:15:15,200 --> 00:15:18,720 Speaker 2: of acute PDSD from just those conditions that in humanity, 295 00:15:18,880 --> 00:15:23,160 Speaker 2: that mass scale of civilian casualties as well. My generation, 296 00:15:23,200 --> 00:15:27,080 Speaker 2: particularly from afghanistaner ARC. There is a small minority that 297 00:15:27,160 --> 00:15:31,040 Speaker 2: will have acute PDSD and that comes from their own 298 00:15:31,080 --> 00:15:35,240 Speaker 2: mental preparations and just everyone has a psychological threshold. So 299 00:15:35,320 --> 00:15:39,160 Speaker 2: many veterans like myself actually have PDA tote that comes 300 00:15:39,160 --> 00:15:43,800 Speaker 2: from a physiological reaction to being exposed to combat and danger. 301 00:15:43,960 --> 00:15:46,920 Speaker 2: Our nervous system is basically rewired to perform at its 302 00:15:47,000 --> 00:15:49,840 Speaker 2: optimal levels when we are in a fight or flight state. 303 00:15:50,400 --> 00:15:53,720 Speaker 2: My body loves to dump quarterisole, feed off dopamine and endorphins, 304 00:15:53,720 --> 00:15:57,200 Speaker 2: and I find it's so hard to naturally produce oxytocin 305 00:15:57,240 --> 00:15:59,720 Speaker 2: and serotonin, often without some of the new therapies that 306 00:15:59,720 --> 00:16:03,120 Speaker 2: have now become legal. And it's just realizing that, realizing 307 00:16:03,160 --> 00:16:06,160 Speaker 2: what brain clutter and memory loss you get when you're 308 00:16:06,200 --> 00:16:08,280 Speaker 2: in that state, when your body is filled with quartersole, 309 00:16:08,320 --> 00:16:10,960 Speaker 2: when your testosterone levels are low and actually needing to 310 00:16:11,000 --> 00:16:14,320 Speaker 2: adapt your nutrition. You know, do you regulate your exercise 311 00:16:14,360 --> 00:16:17,200 Speaker 2: low intensity instead of high intensity? Get off alcohol, get 312 00:16:17,200 --> 00:16:20,320 Speaker 2: off caffeine. All those bits and pieces. We're learning so 313 00:16:20,480 --> 00:16:22,120 Speaker 2: much just in the last few years of how we 314 00:16:22,160 --> 00:16:25,600 Speaker 2: need to put mental and physical health back together and 315 00:16:25,600 --> 00:16:27,320 Speaker 2: stop treating them like separate entities. 316 00:16:27,560 --> 00:16:30,840 Speaker 1: That's really interesting that maybe we just if folk just 317 00:16:30,840 --> 00:16:32,760 Speaker 1: asked you to pause all part I just want to 318 00:16:32,760 --> 00:16:37,800 Speaker 1: talk about that quartersole thing. League. So I guess what 319 00:16:37,840 --> 00:16:40,200 Speaker 1: you're saying is that when you're in that fight fight 320 00:16:40,280 --> 00:16:43,760 Speaker 1: or fly flight or fight to a flight situation. In 321 00:16:43,840 --> 00:16:45,960 Speaker 1: other words, something's going to happen to your bad you 322 00:16:46,000 --> 00:16:48,680 Speaker 1: recognize it, your sense of seed here, whatever your sense it, 323 00:16:49,880 --> 00:16:52,520 Speaker 1: your various parts of your body, such a produced cordsole 324 00:16:52,520 --> 00:16:56,120 Speaker 1: which actually dumbs and everything in your body. So put 325 00:16:56,120 --> 00:16:58,720 Speaker 1: you a position no real decision making is going to happen. 326 00:16:58,720 --> 00:17:01,640 Speaker 1: I'm either going to run or fight. Adrenaline sort of 327 00:17:01,640 --> 00:17:05,800 Speaker 1: starts surging through his system, but your testosterone, if you're 328 00:17:05,800 --> 00:17:09,480 Speaker 1: in a constant state of that, your test is reduced, 329 00:17:09,680 --> 00:17:11,719 Speaker 1: reduced to a low level, which Broya the way happens 330 00:17:11,800 --> 00:17:14,640 Speaker 1: outside of water. Some people who are in a constant 331 00:17:14,680 --> 00:17:19,560 Speaker 1: state of this and they are pretty fucked up. How 332 00:17:19,640 --> 00:17:23,119 Speaker 1: did you know? Were you trained as to saying, Okay, 333 00:17:23,840 --> 00:17:26,159 Speaker 1: I've got to recognize the situation. That's the position I'm 334 00:17:26,200 --> 00:17:28,240 Speaker 1: in right now. I've just come back from a day's 335 00:17:28,680 --> 00:17:31,879 Speaker 1: work in the shooting. Whoever I'm shooting isis whatever is, 336 00:17:31,880 --> 00:17:35,199 Speaker 1: and they're shooting me. So I'm feeling pretty fucked and 337 00:17:35,240 --> 00:17:36,760 Speaker 1: I've spent the last five days doing I'm going to 338 00:17:36,800 --> 00:17:39,600 Speaker 1: have to do it again tomorrow. Is that something that 339 00:17:39,680 --> 00:17:42,560 Speaker 1: Heston knew about and that Hessen then went into a 340 00:17:43,080 --> 00:17:45,960 Speaker 1: programmatized to make sure that he did the sort of 341 00:17:46,000 --> 00:17:49,199 Speaker 1: things you just said, low weight, lightweights, maybe many reps, 342 00:17:49,240 --> 00:17:53,880 Speaker 1: good nutrition, good sleep, you programmatized for this or just 343 00:17:54,000 --> 00:17:55,440 Speaker 1: did you understand it? Now? 344 00:17:55,440 --> 00:17:57,639 Speaker 2: This is the fascinating part. So many of the stuff 345 00:17:57,680 --> 00:18:01,520 Speaker 2: that I've actually just verbalized, we kind of knew as 346 00:18:01,520 --> 00:18:05,800 Speaker 2: an assumed knowledge, but without the scientific factors. So in particular, 347 00:18:06,160 --> 00:18:09,920 Speaker 2: the routine that was established already aided that. So we 348 00:18:10,040 --> 00:18:12,399 Speaker 2: go away on deployments for three, four five months, and 349 00:18:12,400 --> 00:18:14,320 Speaker 2: then we'd come back to a good four to six 350 00:18:14,400 --> 00:18:17,640 Speaker 2: weeks worth of hand your weapons in stand down, go home, 351 00:18:17,680 --> 00:18:21,040 Speaker 2: be with your family, oxy to Australia, come back to Australia. Really, 352 00:18:21,080 --> 00:18:23,520 Speaker 2: you go through a two week decompression period, have all 353 00:18:23,520 --> 00:18:25,159 Speaker 2: your sight screen and all that. But then you'd go 354 00:18:25,200 --> 00:18:28,760 Speaker 2: and have four to six weeks of oxytocin and serotonin hits, 355 00:18:28,760 --> 00:18:31,000 Speaker 2: connecting with your family, connected with your loved ones, going 356 00:18:31,000 --> 00:18:33,320 Speaker 2: out and socializing with your mates, and you can imagine 357 00:18:33,320 --> 00:18:36,199 Speaker 2: the job. You can't answer emails, you can't, you know, 358 00:18:36,280 --> 00:18:39,400 Speaker 2: log in, you literally cut and we'd have these full 359 00:18:39,440 --> 00:18:41,960 Speaker 2: decompression moments and then we'd go hard and then we'd 360 00:18:42,040 --> 00:18:44,960 Speaker 2: force people to take leave. And the routine we had 361 00:18:45,040 --> 00:18:48,960 Speaker 2: every morning was physical training. Meals were allocated. 362 00:18:48,640 --> 00:18:52,120 Speaker 1: Like in for example, in Iraq, also mean to come. 363 00:18:52,040 --> 00:18:55,000 Speaker 2: Back back at base, even overseas, because you're already you 364 00:18:55,040 --> 00:18:57,720 Speaker 2: have that routine from back here in base. Overseas, every 365 00:18:57,760 --> 00:19:01,160 Speaker 2: day everyone's out there exercising. You live in communal alignce 366 00:19:01,240 --> 00:19:06,080 Speaker 2: so you're achieving that communal connection piece the Aussie alaricanism, 367 00:19:06,280 --> 00:19:08,480 Speaker 2: and you know you're having all this fun while you're 368 00:19:09,000 --> 00:19:10,760 Speaker 2: off work. And at the same time, we had no 369 00:19:10,840 --> 00:19:13,200 Speaker 2: social media. We weren't allowed to have social media accounts. 370 00:19:13,520 --> 00:19:15,920 Speaker 2: There's one landline phone to call your family back home, 371 00:19:16,000 --> 00:19:18,960 Speaker 2: so you're not dealing with these everyday stresses as those 372 00:19:19,040 --> 00:19:23,320 Speaker 2: hierarchy of needs. The most self actualized individual I ever 373 00:19:23,359 --> 00:19:26,320 Speaker 2: have been was on operations, and that stay you talk 374 00:19:26,359 --> 00:19:29,520 Speaker 2: about fight or flight, that was my flow. I've never 375 00:19:29,600 --> 00:19:32,760 Speaker 2: had more head, heart and body alignment than actually being 376 00:19:32,840 --> 00:19:36,040 Speaker 2: in combat because as per mental health one oh one. 377 00:19:36,320 --> 00:19:38,800 Speaker 2: The best remedy is whatever can bring you into the moment, 378 00:19:39,080 --> 00:19:41,760 Speaker 2: not thinking back or you know, worrying about the future. 379 00:19:42,359 --> 00:19:45,480 Speaker 2: In combat, you're in the moment, You're with your people, 380 00:19:45,520 --> 00:19:49,320 Speaker 2: and you're being tested at the ultimate level of performance 381 00:19:49,359 --> 00:19:52,359 Speaker 2: for something that we were at the ultimate level of 382 00:19:52,400 --> 00:19:56,440 Speaker 2: our sort of industry, and it's just brilliant, and particularly 383 00:19:56,440 --> 00:19:59,199 Speaker 2: as a commander getting to see my soldiers who we 384 00:19:59,240 --> 00:20:03,760 Speaker 2: spend two years with training and the junior commanders takeover lead, 385 00:20:04,160 --> 00:20:06,520 Speaker 2: you know, fight tactics, kill enemy who are trying to 386 00:20:06,600 --> 00:20:09,719 Speaker 2: kill us. It is just so hard to explain, but 387 00:20:09,960 --> 00:20:15,639 Speaker 2: it's one of the most inspiring times seeing what level 388 00:20:15,680 --> 00:20:18,600 Speaker 2: people can perform at. And the hardest part is actually 389 00:20:18,680 --> 00:20:22,320 Speaker 2: then achieving that level of inspiration and then coming back 390 00:20:22,359 --> 00:20:25,399 Speaker 2: to a world or a job outside of that where 391 00:20:25,600 --> 00:20:27,679 Speaker 2: you'll probably never experience that again, and you've sort of 392 00:20:27,720 --> 00:20:31,080 Speaker 2: had that drug, You've had that feeling of being in 393 00:20:31,160 --> 00:20:34,840 Speaker 2: such an amazing headbody and heart alignment, and then, like 394 00:20:34,880 --> 00:20:37,399 Speaker 2: I tell people, you know, come back to my biggest 395 00:20:37,400 --> 00:20:39,720 Speaker 2: responsibility of taking my sausage jog for a walk each day. 396 00:20:39,800 --> 00:20:43,760 Speaker 2: It's such a massive deceleration and such a really hard 397 00:20:43,800 --> 00:20:48,080 Speaker 2: adjustment that's why most of us develop ADHD, most of us, 398 00:20:48,200 --> 00:20:50,800 Speaker 2: you know, start to develop physical issues because we haven't 399 00:20:50,800 --> 00:20:54,360 Speaker 2: appreciated how our nervous system has literally evolved due to stress. 400 00:20:54,880 --> 00:20:56,200 Speaker 2: And that's a lot of the work we do now 401 00:20:56,280 --> 00:20:58,840 Speaker 2: is to help actually educate people on what's gone on 402 00:20:58,920 --> 00:21:00,679 Speaker 2: and what they need to do to their own lives. 403 00:21:01,119 --> 00:21:02,000 Speaker 1: Which one do you prefer? 404 00:21:05,200 --> 00:21:08,080 Speaker 2: If I had my old team and that purpose again, 405 00:21:08,200 --> 00:21:10,520 Speaker 2: I'd go back in a heartbeat. But again I've learned 406 00:21:11,520 --> 00:21:14,280 Speaker 2: so much about again, like I said, fighting wars, if 407 00:21:14,280 --> 00:21:16,399 Speaker 2: there was something a mission to fly around the world 408 00:21:16,440 --> 00:21:19,399 Speaker 2: and take the fight to people who were harming animals 409 00:21:19,520 --> 00:21:23,280 Speaker 2: or human trafficking, absolutely, you know straight away on the 410 00:21:23,320 --> 00:21:26,400 Speaker 2: no drama, no drama. But as far as getting involved 411 00:21:26,440 --> 00:21:29,880 Speaker 2: with Ukraine, getting involved with Israel, getting involved with Taiwan, 412 00:21:30,440 --> 00:21:32,520 Speaker 2: that's not for young Australian sons and daughters. That's the 413 00:21:32,600 --> 00:21:34,680 Speaker 2: politicians to do their bloody job and to look after 414 00:21:34,680 --> 00:21:35,280 Speaker 2: our own people. 415 00:21:35,400 --> 00:21:36,960 Speaker 1: Do you ever sit back and reflect on that though, 416 00:21:36,960 --> 00:21:38,960 Speaker 1: because that's a really interesting one. Do you ever sit 417 00:21:38,960 --> 00:21:40,520 Speaker 1: back and reflect on that? I mean, we're looking at 418 00:21:41,800 --> 00:21:44,879 Speaker 1: and I look at Israel Gaza or Israel Palace. Neither moment, 419 00:21:45,600 --> 00:21:47,639 Speaker 1: and I mean we never know and it talks about it, 420 00:21:47,640 --> 00:21:49,600 Speaker 1: but really is the war between one prime minister and 421 00:21:49,600 --> 00:21:53,360 Speaker 1: a number of other leaders of the other territory who 422 00:21:53,600 --> 00:21:56,320 Speaker 1: basically order their soldiers out to fight each other. But 423 00:21:56,920 --> 00:21:59,960 Speaker 1: these two individuals aren't fighting anybody. They're just sort of 424 00:22:00,000 --> 00:22:01,760 Speaker 1: getting on the megaphone and making a lot of noise 425 00:22:01,920 --> 00:22:04,120 Speaker 1: make sure that they can save the sorry asses from either 426 00:22:04,960 --> 00:22:08,400 Speaker 1: being kicked out of their current political role or internally 427 00:22:08,440 --> 00:22:11,560 Speaker 1: trying to get into a new political role. Think about it, like, 428 00:22:13,040 --> 00:22:15,760 Speaker 1: did you ever think about maybe I would like you 429 00:22:15,760 --> 00:22:18,320 Speaker 1: to reflect on that, because that's not how our politicians 430 00:22:18,400 --> 00:22:20,480 Speaker 1: really act. But they sort of do, but not really. 431 00:22:20,520 --> 00:22:21,639 Speaker 1: But how do you see it? 432 00:22:21,720 --> 00:22:23,480 Speaker 2: I'm with you one hundred percent. You know, most people 433 00:22:23,560 --> 00:22:25,520 Speaker 2: see people coming from the military to be much more 434 00:22:25,520 --> 00:22:27,840 Speaker 2: aligned to the conservative cybeer the government. You know, a 435 00:22:27,880 --> 00:22:31,040 Speaker 2: lot of that side is big defense industry and whatnot. Whereas, 436 00:22:31,480 --> 00:22:35,040 Speaker 2: particularly the last few years working in around politicians, bureaucrats 437 00:22:35,040 --> 00:22:37,880 Speaker 2: and big industry, I realized that war is a business, 438 00:22:38,080 --> 00:22:40,800 Speaker 2: and in particular my biggest fear is particularly for those 439 00:22:40,920 --> 00:22:44,400 Speaker 2: leaders who are failing in their own leadership, It's very 440 00:22:44,440 --> 00:22:46,760 Speaker 2: easy to provide a higher purpose. 441 00:22:47,160 --> 00:22:49,840 Speaker 1: It's very easy to provide what's too seductive. 442 00:22:49,960 --> 00:22:53,560 Speaker 2: Provide a combat, provide war, something that all of a 443 00:22:53,560 --> 00:22:56,480 Speaker 2: sudden brings people out of their everyday issues and gives 444 00:22:56,480 --> 00:23:00,399 Speaker 2: them something shiny and bright to focus on. And it's dangerous. 445 00:23:00,440 --> 00:23:02,919 Speaker 2: It's a dangerous tactic. I see too many failing or 446 00:23:02,960 --> 00:23:06,040 Speaker 2: failed or toxic leaders default too. You hear people back 447 00:23:06,040 --> 00:23:08,639 Speaker 2: here in Australia beat this war drum. All they do 448 00:23:08,760 --> 00:23:10,600 Speaker 2: is drive up the stress and quarters all levels in 449 00:23:10,600 --> 00:23:13,840 Speaker 2: Australian society. Like and it's for political purpose. It's not 450 00:23:14,000 --> 00:23:17,720 Speaker 2: generally for the better betterment of humanity in my opinion. No, no, no, 451 00:23:17,880 --> 00:23:20,440 Speaker 2: they're funded by defense industry. Have a look at the 452 00:23:20,440 --> 00:23:24,080 Speaker 2: political donations, Like, it's just such a quagmire. 453 00:23:25,400 --> 00:23:28,199 Speaker 1: It's sort of business. And business always pervades everything at 454 00:23:28,240 --> 00:23:30,639 Speaker 1: the end of the day, everything we do, all the 455 00:23:30,720 --> 00:23:33,040 Speaker 1: moralities and ethics, everything. 456 00:23:32,840 --> 00:23:35,640 Speaker 2: And this is this trading purpose of profit. And particularly 457 00:23:35,640 --> 00:23:37,280 Speaker 2: when we look at a lot of the senior defense 458 00:23:38,240 --> 00:23:41,080 Speaker 2: generals these days who have become bureaucrats. And I come 459 00:23:41,119 --> 00:23:43,520 Speaker 2: from three years at the Defense Force Academy, one year 460 00:23:43,520 --> 00:23:46,320 Speaker 2: at RMC. We always taught you know mission and team 461 00:23:46,400 --> 00:23:50,440 Speaker 2: before self. You know purpose priority, You know leadership by example, 462 00:23:50,480 --> 00:23:53,000 Speaker 2: you are the last person to eat. The troops eat 463 00:23:53,040 --> 00:23:56,080 Speaker 2: first to what we see and exactly as you're saying, 464 00:23:56,480 --> 00:23:59,199 Speaker 2: how it's turned into a business, it's turned into self promotion, 465 00:23:59,240 --> 00:24:03,280 Speaker 2: it's turned into it. It's this complete moral dislocation from 466 00:24:03,760 --> 00:24:06,199 Speaker 2: what we've been indoctrinated with. And that's why, actually so 467 00:24:06,240 --> 00:24:08,439 Speaker 2: many young veterans of my generation, there's this new thing 468 00:24:08,520 --> 00:24:11,800 Speaker 2: called moral injury or moral trauma that a lot of 469 00:24:11,800 --> 00:24:15,520 Speaker 2: our sort of acute trauma comes from when your belief system, 470 00:24:15,680 --> 00:24:19,480 Speaker 2: what you've been indoctrinated in programmed with, is completely undermined 471 00:24:19,480 --> 00:24:22,719 Speaker 2: by either someone else doing something to you or abandoning you, 472 00:24:22,760 --> 00:24:25,639 Speaker 2: which is the transition process from defense, or by you 473 00:24:25,680 --> 00:24:28,240 Speaker 2: all of a sudden realizing what you've been taught is 474 00:24:28,240 --> 00:24:30,520 Speaker 2: actually not what is valued on the outside, and you 475 00:24:30,560 --> 00:24:32,600 Speaker 2: have this fracture of your identity and you to sort 476 00:24:32,600 --> 00:24:35,560 Speaker 2: of rediscover who you want to be and how you're 477 00:24:35,560 --> 00:24:40,440 Speaker 2: going to navigate life outside of this self actualized, all 478 00:24:40,440 --> 00:24:44,760 Speaker 2: inclusive Maslow provided environment you're within the defense community. And 479 00:24:44,840 --> 00:24:48,159 Speaker 2: just for a very quick lightning rod to that the 480 00:24:48,160 --> 00:24:51,760 Speaker 2: suicide rate of current serving veterans, current serving people in 481 00:24:51,800 --> 00:24:55,359 Speaker 2: the defense force is less than half the Australian community average, 482 00:24:55,960 --> 00:24:59,240 Speaker 2: but veterans who have transitioned, and particularly the demographic under 483 00:24:59,240 --> 00:25:01,680 Speaker 2: the age of forty, it more than doubles. 484 00:25:01,920 --> 00:25:03,240 Speaker 1: So just together they're right. 485 00:25:03,320 --> 00:25:08,240 Speaker 2: So people who are still in the army currently serving 486 00:25:08,280 --> 00:25:11,360 Speaker 2: in the lesson less than half, but once they've left 487 00:25:11,359 --> 00:25:13,840 Speaker 2: the army and they say, like in your position, they 488 00:25:13,960 --> 00:25:16,479 Speaker 2: double the stats, more than more than double the stats. 489 00:25:16,600 --> 00:25:19,520 Speaker 2: So we lost forty one soldiers during our you know, 490 00:25:20,240 --> 00:25:22,480 Speaker 2: over a decade in Afghanistan. During the same time we 491 00:25:22,560 --> 00:25:24,920 Speaker 2: lost sixteen hundred veterans to suicide. 492 00:25:25,200 --> 00:25:29,080 Speaker 1: But is that because they missed the thrill? Is a 493 00:25:29,080 --> 00:25:30,560 Speaker 1: bit of that going on? Well, a lot of it. 494 00:25:30,640 --> 00:25:32,840 Speaker 2: And look, I work hand in glove with campaigning for 495 00:25:32,960 --> 00:25:34,960 Speaker 2: winning the Royal Commission and still speak to the current 496 00:25:35,040 --> 00:25:37,679 Speaker 2: Royal Commissions into defense and veterans suicide and the highest 497 00:25:37,680 --> 00:25:41,359 Speaker 2: demographic mark in particular are young men who like myself, 498 00:25:41,440 --> 00:25:44,640 Speaker 2: joined straight out of school, never achieved an identity outside 499 00:25:44,680 --> 00:25:47,399 Speaker 2: of an institution prior to going into a giant not 500 00:25:47,480 --> 00:25:51,040 Speaker 2: for profit service before self institution, and then either have 501 00:25:51,720 --> 00:25:54,600 Speaker 2: their performance compromise, they've forced to leave, or they become 502 00:25:54,600 --> 00:25:57,720 Speaker 2: injured and they've had what they envisaged themselves as being 503 00:25:57,720 --> 00:26:01,960 Speaker 2: their self actualized identity removed and haven't been re indoctrinated 504 00:26:02,000 --> 00:26:04,199 Speaker 2: into who they are and what their value set is 505 00:26:04,200 --> 00:26:08,600 Speaker 2: outside of defense, and go down this line of broken 506 00:26:08,640 --> 00:26:12,320 Speaker 2: down relationship, losing their job, getting on substances, and ending 507 00:26:12,400 --> 00:26:14,840 Speaker 2: up taking their own life. And the high stust demographic 508 00:26:14,920 --> 00:26:16,320 Speaker 2: is young men under the age of thirty five. 509 00:26:16,560 --> 00:26:19,919 Speaker 1: Wow, And would you say that's some reason why we 510 00:26:20,000 --> 00:26:24,840 Speaker 1: are now operating on reduced numbers of people joining the 511 00:26:24,880 --> 00:26:25,440 Speaker 1: armed forces. 512 00:26:26,040 --> 00:26:27,879 Speaker 2: I think that whole other different kettle of fish, in 513 00:26:27,920 --> 00:26:32,720 Speaker 2: particular the last three to four years from the collapse 514 00:26:32,760 --> 00:26:37,280 Speaker 2: of Afghanistan through to the handling of war crime allegations, 515 00:26:37,600 --> 00:26:40,520 Speaker 2: and how defense senior leadership has just turned their back 516 00:26:40,560 --> 00:26:44,800 Speaker 2: on so many soldiers that really has carried through. I 517 00:26:44,800 --> 00:26:48,159 Speaker 2: mean I speak with so many current serving militiy members 518 00:26:48,680 --> 00:26:51,560 Speaker 2: every day who send me messages and knowing that the 519 00:26:51,600 --> 00:26:53,840 Speaker 2: defense hierarchy no longer has their back the way in 520 00:26:53,880 --> 00:26:57,080 Speaker 2: which we experienced overseas. You know, if you made a 521 00:26:57,119 --> 00:26:59,560 Speaker 2: tactical decision on the ground, you would brief it up 522 00:26:59,560 --> 00:27:01,600 Speaker 2: too high commander, and they would trust you because you're 523 00:27:01,600 --> 00:27:04,360 Speaker 2: the man on the ground now, because it comes political 524 00:27:04,400 --> 00:27:06,960 Speaker 2: and because there's media who are out there looking to 525 00:27:07,040 --> 00:27:10,240 Speaker 2: attack those in those higher positions who want to progress, 526 00:27:10,320 --> 00:27:15,840 Speaker 2: are more than willing to adapt to the public perception 527 00:27:16,119 --> 00:27:19,240 Speaker 2: as opposed to stand their ground and demonstrate actual leadership. 528 00:27:28,720 --> 00:27:31,600 Speaker 2: And of course you experienced that yourself firsthand. 529 00:27:32,280 --> 00:27:40,480 Speaker 1: So the ABC took it upon themselves to effectively attack 530 00:27:40,520 --> 00:27:44,440 Speaker 1: your integrity by virtual allegations. Take me through that now, 531 00:27:44,480 --> 00:27:48,000 Speaker 1: because and probably maybe just tell us what happened, but 532 00:27:48,880 --> 00:27:50,840 Speaker 1: I want to importantly understand how you felt about that, 533 00:27:50,880 --> 00:27:54,879 Speaker 1: like as someone who just was in service of his country, 534 00:27:55,400 --> 00:27:58,040 Speaker 1: was fighting for a greater purpose, was there for a 535 00:27:58,040 --> 00:27:58,679 Speaker 1: greater purpose? 536 00:27:59,560 --> 00:28:01,679 Speaker 2: How did you about that? So but first take us 537 00:28:01,680 --> 00:28:04,280 Speaker 2: through what happened gotcha? And this is this moral injury 538 00:28:04,280 --> 00:28:09,399 Speaker 2: that I spoke about. So twentieth of October twenty twenty, 539 00:28:10,000 --> 00:28:13,879 Speaker 2: the ABC published an article that named my platoon Novemberlatoon. 540 00:28:14,400 --> 00:28:16,760 Speaker 2: And there are thirty to forty people in a platoon 541 00:28:16,880 --> 00:28:19,240 Speaker 2: and there's only one November platoon and the entire of 542 00:28:19,240 --> 00:28:20,399 Speaker 2: Australian Special Forces. 543 00:28:20,480 --> 00:28:22,080 Speaker 1: They didn't name names in there. 544 00:28:21,960 --> 00:28:24,320 Speaker 2: No, they just named the platoon the platoon right, first 545 00:28:24,359 --> 00:28:26,679 Speaker 2: time that's ever happened in Australia's history. Usually it's like 546 00:28:26,720 --> 00:28:28,960 Speaker 2: the larger unit or the defense source. But they labeled 547 00:28:29,040 --> 00:28:31,960 Speaker 2: forty guys, saying that they had this story from a 548 00:28:32,119 --> 00:28:35,919 Speaker 2: US Marine helicopter door gunner who was flying a mission 549 00:28:35,960 --> 00:28:38,440 Speaker 2: one night and said that he heard over the radio 550 00:28:38,560 --> 00:28:43,240 Speaker 2: that commando's had six sorry seven detainees were told there 551 00:28:43,240 --> 00:28:45,560 Speaker 2: was only room for six. Said that he heard a 552 00:28:45,600 --> 00:28:48,920 Speaker 2: pop over the radio, and then that the commando group 553 00:28:48,960 --> 00:28:49,960 Speaker 2: said that they had six. 554 00:28:50,200 --> 00:28:53,120 Speaker 1: Of course he changes his version of it down the track, 555 00:28:53,760 --> 00:28:54,920 Speaker 1: but so to. 556 00:28:55,200 --> 00:28:58,040 Speaker 2: Keep that, yeah, and so then and he wasn't landing 557 00:28:58,080 --> 00:29:00,560 Speaker 2: at time. This is a nighttime in Hellman, thousands of 558 00:29:00,560 --> 00:29:03,560 Speaker 2: feet above in twenty twelve, and all of a sudden, 559 00:29:03,600 --> 00:29:07,240 Speaker 2: eight years later, I'd spoken with an ABC journalist and said, yep, 560 00:29:07,320 --> 00:29:08,920 Speaker 2: that meant that the commando said, well. 561 00:29:08,840 --> 00:29:11,680 Speaker 1: See the ABC journalists. ABC sought him. He didn't go 562 00:29:11,720 --> 00:29:13,400 Speaker 1: out there and offer this up, No. 563 00:29:13,400 --> 00:29:16,440 Speaker 2: He did. So he contacted an ABC journalist. Yeah, he did, 564 00:29:16,720 --> 00:29:19,600 Speaker 2: because he'd seen some other reporting on for instance, the 565 00:29:19,600 --> 00:29:22,520 Speaker 2: Ben Robert Smith stuff. And look, I'll leave it up 566 00:29:22,560 --> 00:29:24,040 Speaker 2: to people if they want to research it. But this 567 00:29:24,080 --> 00:29:27,440 Speaker 2: guy obviously has his own life that he's going through 568 00:29:27,720 --> 00:29:31,680 Speaker 2: and as came out during my trial, what was published 569 00:29:31,840 --> 00:29:35,360 Speaker 2: by the ABC journalist is not what he actually said. 570 00:29:35,400 --> 00:29:38,520 Speaker 2: He never named commandos, he never named November Platoon. He 571 00:29:38,680 --> 00:29:42,960 Speaker 2: thought they were Australians, and he never actually saw anything 572 00:29:42,960 --> 00:29:45,200 Speaker 2: that happened. He wasn't there well, because he was flying 573 00:29:45,240 --> 00:29:46,960 Speaker 2: up on the sky. He heard a pop on the radio. 574 00:29:47,040 --> 00:29:47,880 Speaker 1: Heard a pop on the radio. 575 00:29:48,360 --> 00:29:51,080 Speaker 2: So the kicker to this is that exact day, twentieth 576 00:29:51,080 --> 00:29:53,880 Speaker 2: of October was the anniversary of the death of Corporal 577 00:29:53,880 --> 00:29:55,920 Speaker 2: Scott Smith, who was the one soldier that I lost 578 00:29:55,920 --> 00:30:00,479 Speaker 2: in Afghanistan in twentieth October twenty twelve, twenty first October, 579 00:30:00,520 --> 00:30:04,440 Speaker 2: sorry twenty twelve. He stood on an ied and was 580 00:30:04,480 --> 00:30:08,320 Speaker 2: blown into a million pieces over three hundred meters. We 581 00:30:08,320 --> 00:30:10,120 Speaker 2: were then attacked by the enemy straight away, as you 582 00:30:10,120 --> 00:30:12,520 Speaker 2: could imagine a big plume, and we spent the next 583 00:30:12,560 --> 00:30:15,160 Speaker 2: three hours picking up Scott, fighting off the enemy and 584 00:30:15,200 --> 00:30:17,720 Speaker 2: sending him home to his family. And the day that 585 00:30:17,720 --> 00:30:19,760 Speaker 2: the ABC chose to do that was the eighth the 586 00:30:19,840 --> 00:30:22,400 Speaker 2: year anniversary of his death, and that evening I met 587 00:30:22,400 --> 00:30:25,000 Speaker 2: with his mother and sister at North Bondo RSL as 588 00:30:25,000 --> 00:30:29,680 Speaker 2: we did have a reunion for him and I had 589 00:30:29,680 --> 00:30:32,680 Speaker 2: recently transitioned for the military. Twenty nineteen, I contacted the 590 00:30:32,680 --> 00:30:36,360 Speaker 2: ABC and asked for them to clarify and call me back, 591 00:30:36,360 --> 00:30:39,320 Speaker 2: and never got any response. I reset posted story yeah 592 00:30:39,360 --> 00:30:43,320 Speaker 2: the next day, the same day, and then I was 593 00:30:43,360 --> 00:30:46,960 Speaker 2: waiting for angry. I was just I was confused. I 594 00:30:47,000 --> 00:30:48,600 Speaker 2: was like, someone's got this wrong, Like, how could they 595 00:30:48,640 --> 00:30:50,239 Speaker 2: have done this. They've never been spoken to me, they 596 00:30:50,280 --> 00:30:52,680 Speaker 2: never spoke to any of us. And then I waited 597 00:30:52,720 --> 00:30:55,320 Speaker 2: for the Department of Defense to speak out. You know, 598 00:30:55,360 --> 00:30:58,760 Speaker 2: we were never allowed to speak special Forces, and there's 599 00:30:58,760 --> 00:31:01,720 Speaker 2: a whole public affairs department within Defense. Surely they're going 600 00:31:01,760 --> 00:31:04,760 Speaker 2: to be on it. Days went by and nothing happened. 601 00:31:04,800 --> 00:31:06,520 Speaker 2: So I ended up taking to my social media and 602 00:31:06,560 --> 00:31:08,200 Speaker 2: just saying, you know, this is an absolute lie. I 603 00:31:08,240 --> 00:31:10,480 Speaker 2: had my soldiers calling me saying what do we do 604 00:31:10,520 --> 00:31:12,960 Speaker 2: about it? It was all quite despairing, and the next 605 00:31:12,960 --> 00:31:15,880 Speaker 2: thing some media picked up, and over the course of 606 00:31:15,920 --> 00:31:19,440 Speaker 2: the next two years, I submitted a number of editorial 607 00:31:19,440 --> 00:31:22,360 Speaker 2: complaints of the ABC, wrote them a ten page letter 608 00:31:22,400 --> 00:31:25,760 Speaker 2: from the guys talking about how impossible their entire story was, 609 00:31:26,600 --> 00:31:29,720 Speaker 2: and all that ended up bringing was them doubling down, 610 00:31:30,280 --> 00:31:32,400 Speaker 2: and then ended up publishing a new article that put 611 00:31:32,520 --> 00:31:37,120 Speaker 2: my face and my name within that whole allegation, which 612 00:31:37,560 --> 00:31:39,520 Speaker 2: I subsequently learned meant that I could take them to 613 00:31:39,560 --> 00:31:41,160 Speaker 2: the federal court and sue for defamation. 614 00:31:41,280 --> 00:31:43,400 Speaker 1: Did they put you there? There was a platoon leader as. 615 00:31:43,320 --> 00:31:44,000 Speaker 2: The platoon commander? 616 00:31:44,040 --> 00:31:47,600 Speaker 1: Yeah, commander? Yeah? So and was your reason why you 617 00:31:47,640 --> 00:31:49,880 Speaker 1: took to social media and more importantly just took to 618 00:31:49,960 --> 00:31:53,200 Speaker 1: writing the record or correcting the record. Was that sort 619 00:31:53,200 --> 00:31:55,600 Speaker 1: of out of a leadership sense, still a remaining sense 620 00:31:55,640 --> 00:31:58,120 Speaker 1: of leadership for your platoonity, even though you're not there anymore. Yeah. 621 00:31:58,160 --> 00:32:01,800 Speaker 2: Absolutely, I was the platoon membletoon at the time when 622 00:32:01,800 --> 00:32:04,640 Speaker 2: they said this happened, and per all of my officer 623 00:32:04,680 --> 00:32:06,400 Speaker 2: training one oh one, that's my job. 624 00:32:06,680 --> 00:32:08,920 Speaker 1: To protect your absolutely protect your men. 625 00:32:08,880 --> 00:32:10,840 Speaker 2: To protect my men, and protect the legacy of the 626 00:32:10,840 --> 00:32:12,160 Speaker 2: one guy that we'd also lost. 627 00:32:12,360 --> 00:32:16,000 Speaker 1: Why I mean, did ABC not respond or do they say, 628 00:32:16,040 --> 00:32:18,360 Speaker 1: look when you say, they double down, they went and 629 00:32:18,440 --> 00:32:20,640 Speaker 1: named you, But they did they name you as And 630 00:32:20,720 --> 00:32:22,760 Speaker 1: what was the outcome of that leak? They just said 631 00:32:22,760 --> 00:32:24,320 Speaker 1: you're the platoon leader. 632 00:32:24,600 --> 00:32:27,640 Speaker 2: So they ABC submitted a freedom information requests The Defense 633 00:32:27,680 --> 00:32:30,400 Speaker 2: Defense replied and said, hey, we can't respond to this 634 00:32:30,440 --> 00:32:33,680 Speaker 2: because there's an ongoing investigation into all of Afghanistan. And 635 00:32:33,720 --> 00:32:36,440 Speaker 2: ABC just jumped on that and said Defense confirms criminal 636 00:32:36,440 --> 00:32:38,600 Speaker 2: investigation into novembletun. 637 00:32:38,440 --> 00:32:40,560 Speaker 1: No no, but no confirmation, zero. 638 00:32:40,360 --> 00:32:44,200 Speaker 2: Confirmation, and then republished this whole article with my picture. 639 00:32:44,480 --> 00:32:47,000 Speaker 2: I'm the only named person so straight away in the 640 00:32:47,000 --> 00:32:49,360 Speaker 2: public eye, and as was found in the federal court, 641 00:32:49,840 --> 00:32:52,840 Speaker 2: I'm being identified as the command at being involved with 642 00:32:53,480 --> 00:32:54,200 Speaker 2: a war crime. 643 00:32:54,400 --> 00:32:57,520 Speaker 1: So I can't mentione how angry I would feel if 644 00:32:57,560 --> 00:33:00,280 Speaker 1: it was me. But and it's not good. I did 645 00:33:00,320 --> 00:33:03,000 Speaker 1: to get a you know, it was just a spar 646 00:33:03,120 --> 00:33:07,800 Speaker 1: and command commander angry especially was used to has killed people. 647 00:33:08,640 --> 00:33:09,320 Speaker 1: How did you feel? 648 00:33:10,080 --> 00:33:13,800 Speaker 2: It was the first time I'd ever witnessed such injustice. 649 00:33:14,040 --> 00:33:18,800 Speaker 2: I've never felt so helpless and hopeless in a situation. 650 00:33:18,960 --> 00:33:21,040 Speaker 2: I've said this before when we were in overseas in 651 00:33:21,080 --> 00:33:24,200 Speaker 2: Afghanistan and say the enemy, like when we lost Scott 652 00:33:24,200 --> 00:33:26,120 Speaker 2: and the enemy pressed their advantage, I could call in 653 00:33:26,160 --> 00:33:29,080 Speaker 2: the finger of God from the sky, the finger of God. 654 00:33:29,080 --> 00:33:31,840 Speaker 2: I could call in drones and gunships, and I could 655 00:33:31,840 --> 00:33:34,600 Speaker 2: call in a quick reaction force of fellow commanders from 656 00:33:34,600 --> 00:33:37,200 Speaker 2: back in base Square up. Yeah, if I yelled out, 657 00:33:37,240 --> 00:33:39,280 Speaker 2: you know, troops in contact over the radio. Then I 658 00:33:39,280 --> 00:33:43,240 Speaker 2: would have every asset within that area of operations dedicated 659 00:33:43,240 --> 00:33:45,480 Speaker 2: to me and whatever I needed. And then there I 660 00:33:45,600 --> 00:33:48,600 Speaker 2: was at home in my Sydney apartment, having the entire 661 00:33:48,680 --> 00:33:51,200 Speaker 2: legacy of my guys been labeled as war criminals on 662 00:33:51,280 --> 00:33:55,239 Speaker 2: the day of my soldier's death. Abandonment, absolute abandonment, and 663 00:33:55,280 --> 00:33:58,440 Speaker 2: this is this moral injury. Abandonment is the absolute word 664 00:33:58,480 --> 00:34:01,280 Speaker 2: that keeps coming up in the Royal Commission because I 665 00:34:01,360 --> 00:34:04,320 Speaker 2: reported to another officer, and he reported to another officer, 666 00:34:04,480 --> 00:34:07,960 Speaker 2: and you knew them like a family, and I reached 667 00:34:07,960 --> 00:34:10,000 Speaker 2: out to them and I got nothing. I reached out 668 00:34:10,040 --> 00:34:12,480 Speaker 2: to the Department Defense and I got nothing. Well why though, 669 00:34:13,080 --> 00:34:16,080 Speaker 2: because at this point in time, I will assume these 670 00:34:16,080 --> 00:34:19,359 Speaker 2: people have also left the military. They have families, they 671 00:34:19,360 --> 00:34:22,560 Speaker 2: have careers, and they have had to trade purpose for 672 00:34:22,600 --> 00:34:26,240 Speaker 2: self preservation, particularly with an adversarial media like the ABC 673 00:34:26,480 --> 00:34:29,880 Speaker 2: that has all of our taxpayer resources to attack and 674 00:34:29,920 --> 00:34:31,759 Speaker 2: whatever else is going on in their life. And I 675 00:34:31,800 --> 00:34:34,840 Speaker 2: have deep resentment at that abandonment. But I can also 676 00:34:35,200 --> 00:34:39,880 Speaker 2: in reflection understand seeing how hard the ABC tried to 677 00:34:39,880 --> 00:34:43,120 Speaker 2: silence me, how I've only had to worry about me 678 00:34:43,960 --> 00:34:47,239 Speaker 2: and my extended family and my sausage dog, whereas I 679 00:34:47,239 --> 00:34:50,520 Speaker 2: haven't had to have those very real world, everyday concerns. 680 00:34:50,560 --> 00:34:52,440 Speaker 2: I mean, it nearly broke me over the last three years, 681 00:34:52,480 --> 00:34:55,160 Speaker 2: and I've definitely had a mental crash, particularly the last year. 682 00:34:56,440 --> 00:34:58,640 Speaker 2: And I feel very fortunate that I was the one 683 00:34:58,680 --> 00:35:02,799 Speaker 2: able to do that, because I know I have been 684 00:35:02,840 --> 00:35:05,640 Speaker 2: able to do that. I've always been a very high performer. 685 00:35:06,160 --> 00:35:08,840 Speaker 2: But yeah, for others to have to go through that, 686 00:35:08,840 --> 00:35:11,880 Speaker 2: I can now completely appreciate how if I had the choice, 687 00:35:11,880 --> 00:35:13,600 Speaker 2: I might have preferred to avoid it as well. 688 00:35:13,600 --> 00:35:15,600 Speaker 1: It's funny, you know, you should have say, because when 689 00:35:15,640 --> 00:35:18,319 Speaker 1: I was looking at the program that you know that 690 00:35:18,320 --> 00:35:19,960 Speaker 1: we got this month, and I saw you there, and 691 00:35:20,840 --> 00:35:24,640 Speaker 1: I should thought to myself, Wow, I could do this interview. 692 00:35:24,680 --> 00:35:30,400 Speaker 1: And if I look too sympathetic towards what Hessen's got 693 00:35:30,440 --> 00:35:33,640 Speaker 1: to say, they basic could come after me or my shop. 694 00:35:34,080 --> 00:35:36,680 Speaker 1: I mean, I'm serious, And I thought of myself, yeah, 695 00:35:36,719 --> 00:35:40,080 Speaker 1: but I'm not at war with the obviously, but I 696 00:35:40,080 --> 00:35:41,920 Speaker 1: thought of myself, yeah, but like, this is a story 697 00:35:41,920 --> 00:35:47,200 Speaker 1: that needs to be told and for me, not really 698 00:35:47,320 --> 00:35:52,000 Speaker 1: a commercial business. This is more I wouldn't say fun 699 00:35:52,040 --> 00:35:54,840 Speaker 1: thing because it's very serious, but it's more something I 700 00:35:54,880 --> 00:35:57,399 Speaker 1: want to do, and I also want to know about this, 701 00:35:57,920 --> 00:35:59,719 Speaker 1: and because I think this is really important to me 702 00:35:59,760 --> 00:36:03,120 Speaker 1: as Australian to know about how our return soldiers are 703 00:36:03,160 --> 00:36:05,440 Speaker 1: being dealt with and how they feel. And also the 704 00:36:05,480 --> 00:36:07,319 Speaker 1: fact that you're won is really important to you won 705 00:36:07,360 --> 00:36:12,560 Speaker 1: your case, and that's incredibly important because I'm somewhere I 706 00:36:12,600 --> 00:36:15,600 Speaker 1: don't like bullies like you don't like bullies, but I 707 00:36:15,719 --> 00:36:19,600 Speaker 1: like fairness and justice absolutely and a sense of justice 708 00:36:19,600 --> 00:36:22,319 Speaker 1: in this environment. I like to know Australia still has 709 00:36:22,320 --> 00:36:25,279 Speaker 1: a sense of justice, that we still have justice in 710 00:36:25,760 --> 00:36:29,319 Speaker 1: our country and it's the system that manages it and 711 00:36:29,360 --> 00:36:33,520 Speaker 1: it's not one organization that makes a decision who gets 712 00:36:33,600 --> 00:36:37,600 Speaker 1: justice and it doesn't get justice. I don't know how 713 00:36:37,760 --> 00:36:41,000 Speaker 1: you didn't. I don't know how you resisted from just 714 00:36:41,080 --> 00:36:43,799 Speaker 1: getting in an uber going to the ABC and I'm 715 00:36:43,840 --> 00:36:45,960 Speaker 1: serious and just staying the reception saying I want to 716 00:36:45,960 --> 00:36:46,840 Speaker 1: see the managing director. 717 00:36:47,360 --> 00:36:49,840 Speaker 2: You have no idea how many times it's planned. I 718 00:36:49,880 --> 00:36:51,399 Speaker 2: wanted to get in my car and drive it through 719 00:36:51,440 --> 00:36:53,960 Speaker 2: the front door of the ABC, particularly when all of 720 00:36:54,000 --> 00:36:57,799 Speaker 2: a sudden I just encountered bureaucratic walls of resistance, a 721 00:36:57,880 --> 00:37:01,000 Speaker 2: lack of any form of empathy or care. I offered 722 00:37:01,120 --> 00:37:03,759 Speaker 2: so many times to personally have a live interview with 723 00:37:04,320 --> 00:37:06,680 Speaker 2: the ABC journalists. I wrote to the managing director, I 724 00:37:06,680 --> 00:37:10,040 Speaker 2: wrote to the board of the ABC responses zero, nothing, 725 00:37:10,200 --> 00:37:12,560 Speaker 2: nothing cowards or do. 726 00:37:12,560 --> 00:37:14,640 Speaker 1: You think it's a commercially there's just lockdown or shit 727 00:37:14,719 --> 00:37:15,879 Speaker 1: with might have been of drama here. 728 00:37:15,920 --> 00:37:17,839 Speaker 2: You just say nothing, But this is it like if 729 00:37:17,880 --> 00:37:21,440 Speaker 2: it was any other commercial news outlet. I can understand that, 730 00:37:21,480 --> 00:37:24,720 Speaker 2: but it's our ABC, mate, And if you're not willing 731 00:37:24,719 --> 00:37:27,080 Speaker 2: to hear the other side of a conversation and educate 732 00:37:27,080 --> 00:37:29,200 Speaker 2: the public and instead try and double down on your 733 00:37:29,239 --> 00:37:31,720 Speaker 2: own version, like where are we at as a society? 734 00:37:31,760 --> 00:37:34,560 Speaker 1: I asked you prior to any of this, never mentioned 735 00:37:34,640 --> 00:37:36,000 Speaker 1: your name, They never contacted you. 736 00:37:36,280 --> 00:37:38,560 Speaker 2: Oh, it came out through the court case just like 737 00:37:38,680 --> 00:37:41,560 Speaker 2: literally hours before they went to publish the next article 738 00:37:41,600 --> 00:37:43,960 Speaker 2: that we sued on, they called me up and asked, 739 00:37:44,000 --> 00:37:45,520 Speaker 2: you know, do you know about this? Do you know 740 00:37:45,520 --> 00:37:47,880 Speaker 2: about this? No, never mentioned what they were going to do, 741 00:37:47,960 --> 00:37:50,359 Speaker 2: never asked me the actual questions of information they put 742 00:37:50,400 --> 00:37:54,080 Speaker 2: in their article. The whole thing I've never I'm not 743 00:37:54,080 --> 00:37:56,520 Speaker 2: a rabbit hole conspiracy person, but I've sat in the 744 00:37:56,560 --> 00:37:59,120 Speaker 2: middle of a conspiracy the last few years and going 745 00:37:59,160 --> 00:38:01,080 Speaker 2: through the last year of federal court case, it was 746 00:38:01,120 --> 00:38:03,960 Speaker 2: just incredible to see all of the strings get pulled, 747 00:38:04,400 --> 00:38:05,640 Speaker 2: everything be laid out to bear. 748 00:38:05,880 --> 00:38:07,879 Speaker 1: Is it the individual journalists or is it some sort 749 00:38:07,920 --> 00:38:10,080 Speaker 1: of group above them trying to have a crack at 750 00:38:10,200 --> 00:38:14,040 Speaker 1: Australian Army personnel? 751 00:38:14,640 --> 00:38:14,759 Speaker 2: You know? 752 00:38:14,960 --> 00:38:17,160 Speaker 1: Is it this part of this Ben Robert Smith game 753 00:38:17,200 --> 00:38:19,759 Speaker 1: that there's question getting what are we talking about? It 754 00:38:19,760 --> 00:38:21,000 Speaker 1: is anti war? What are we talking about? 755 00:38:21,000 --> 00:38:23,759 Speaker 2: You great question? It comes to individual journalists and this 756 00:38:23,840 --> 00:38:26,280 Speaker 2: is the biggest issue where I am such a stickler 757 00:38:26,320 --> 00:38:29,880 Speaker 2: for accountability in the military mark you have a Defense 758 00:38:29,920 --> 00:38:32,320 Speaker 2: Force discipline react. There's a whole new set of standards 759 00:38:32,320 --> 00:38:34,640 Speaker 2: where if I turn up five minutes late to a meeting, 760 00:38:35,000 --> 00:38:36,880 Speaker 2: I can be put on twenty four hours worth of 761 00:38:36,880 --> 00:38:39,160 Speaker 2: extra duties. I can have two weeks worth of my 762 00:38:39,280 --> 00:38:42,080 Speaker 2: pay taken away from me. The level you I held 763 00:38:42,080 --> 00:38:43,960 Speaker 2: to is so massively because you know there will be 764 00:38:44,000 --> 00:38:46,680 Speaker 2: accountability if you don't have personal integrity to hold yourself 765 00:38:46,719 --> 00:38:49,160 Speaker 2: to those standards. And then what I've seen Throughout this 766 00:38:49,280 --> 00:38:52,440 Speaker 2: entire process, there's been individual journalists, and one journalist in 767 00:38:52,440 --> 00:38:56,000 Speaker 2: particular who has won Walkley Awards, and all of a sudden, 768 00:38:56,040 --> 00:38:58,000 Speaker 2: that is the mark of his measure. You know, that's 769 00:38:58,040 --> 00:39:01,920 Speaker 2: the complacency because he has done something good. And for me, 770 00:39:02,000 --> 00:39:03,520 Speaker 2: the day you wrest on your laurels is a day 771 00:39:03,560 --> 00:39:06,400 Speaker 2: you become irrelevant every day. When we got our commando beret, 772 00:39:06,440 --> 00:39:08,960 Speaker 2: it was this comes with a daily renewablek contract. Your 773 00:39:08,960 --> 00:39:12,040 Speaker 2: actions and attitude each day define you. And so what 774 00:39:12,120 --> 00:39:15,760 Speaker 2: happened was, particularly when I started to question their story 775 00:39:15,760 --> 00:39:19,000 Speaker 2: and put in complaints, the whole editorial process was going 776 00:39:19,040 --> 00:39:22,520 Speaker 2: back to the original journalist and saying, hey, this question's 777 00:39:22,520 --> 00:39:25,080 Speaker 2: come in. Do you still stand by your work? 778 00:39:25,239 --> 00:39:25,439 Speaker 1: Yes? 779 00:39:25,480 --> 00:39:28,440 Speaker 2: I do. There was never any individual checking of this 780 00:39:28,480 --> 00:39:32,080 Speaker 2: person's work. And then when the ABC accepted my complaint 781 00:39:32,080 --> 00:39:35,840 Speaker 2: and launched an internal investigation, this guy was even allowed 782 00:39:35,920 --> 00:39:40,600 Speaker 2: to draft the media response to the investigation. Again, in 783 00:39:40,640 --> 00:39:42,960 Speaker 2: the military, if you're being an investigated or something you 784 00:39:43,000 --> 00:39:46,160 Speaker 2: step aside, an investigation officer comes in and you're not 785 00:39:46,200 --> 00:39:48,879 Speaker 2: allowed to touch that work again. And instead, what has 786 00:39:48,880 --> 00:39:51,200 Speaker 2: happened and what has just recently come out this last 787 00:39:51,239 --> 00:39:54,120 Speaker 2: month is This person even went to the links of 788 00:39:54,160 --> 00:39:58,799 Speaker 2: publishing a whole new online television program saying that I 789 00:39:59,040 --> 00:40:02,160 Speaker 2: was the person sitting in helicopter shooting at unarmed civilians 790 00:40:02,160 --> 00:40:05,239 Speaker 2: from fifteen seconds worth of footage that his team even 791 00:40:05,239 --> 00:40:09,120 Speaker 2: decided to superimpose extra gunshots to make it look like 792 00:40:09,160 --> 00:40:09,960 Speaker 2: that's what's happening. 793 00:40:10,200 --> 00:40:10,480 Speaker 1: Wow. 794 00:40:10,840 --> 00:40:14,000 Speaker 2: And during the court case mark because their entire truth 795 00:40:14,040 --> 00:40:15,200 Speaker 2: defense was off. 796 00:40:15,239 --> 00:40:18,160 Speaker 1: So one of the defense to do defamation yes, is 797 00:40:18,200 --> 00:40:21,319 Speaker 1: truth yes. So they lodged the defensive truth a. 798 00:40:21,400 --> 00:40:26,000 Speaker 2: Truth, contextual truth, and public interest and their whole schedule 799 00:40:26,120 --> 00:40:29,680 Speaker 2: Alpha Schedule one against Heston Russell. We have footage of 800 00:40:29,680 --> 00:40:32,920 Speaker 2: Heston Russell shooting from a black Hawk helicopter at unarmed civiliance, 801 00:40:32,920 --> 00:40:35,640 Speaker 2: which demonstrate he has this propensity to do this, this, 802 00:40:35,680 --> 00:40:36,920 Speaker 2: and this like we've accused him to. 803 00:40:36,920 --> 00:40:38,000 Speaker 1: No, they was going to get tested. 804 00:40:38,560 --> 00:40:40,839 Speaker 2: Well, when you're in your own echo chamber, no one 805 00:40:40,880 --> 00:40:43,319 Speaker 2: else is checking your work. That's where we get down 806 00:40:43,320 --> 00:40:43,640 Speaker 2: to these. 807 00:40:43,840 --> 00:40:46,560 Speaker 1: Surely the barrister must their barrister or their legal representative 808 00:40:46,560 --> 00:40:48,879 Speaker 1: of modes said, let's check this bit of evidence that 809 00:40:49,080 --> 00:40:52,719 Speaker 1: you're about to give that you have this footage and 810 00:40:52,760 --> 00:40:55,560 Speaker 1: as independently obtained et cetera, and verified, et cetera. 811 00:40:55,760 --> 00:40:57,600 Speaker 2: This is a massive question and I hope the New 812 00:40:57,640 --> 00:40:59,799 Speaker 2: South Wales Law Society looks into this because the end 813 00:40:59,800 --> 00:41:03,479 Speaker 2: of the they carried on three iterations of submitted truth 814 00:41:03,520 --> 00:41:09,000 Speaker 2: defenses that were based on entirely false and fabricated information 815 00:41:09,040 --> 00:41:12,120 Speaker 2: and evidence provided by these ABC journalists. 816 00:41:12,160 --> 00:41:13,920 Speaker 1: So where did you go? So you won the case? 817 00:41:14,120 --> 00:41:16,640 Speaker 2: So won the case. But during the case, because they 818 00:41:16,640 --> 00:41:19,279 Speaker 2: had fifteen seconds worth of footage saying that this was me, 819 00:41:19,760 --> 00:41:21,440 Speaker 2: and I have the whole twenty five minutes worth of 820 00:41:21,440 --> 00:41:24,480 Speaker 2: helmet can footage, we provided that to them, and then 821 00:41:24,520 --> 00:41:27,040 Speaker 2: they ended up withdrawing their truth defense for something completely 822 00:41:27,040 --> 00:41:31,000 Speaker 2: different and have never corrected. The public record. Their story 823 00:41:31,160 --> 00:41:36,279 Speaker 2: with the added gunshots was still on the Internet as 824 00:41:36,320 --> 00:41:39,400 Speaker 2: of this last month, and that is the public record 825 00:41:39,480 --> 00:41:42,920 Speaker 2: of me and my service in Afghanistan from fifteen seconds 826 00:41:42,920 --> 00:41:44,000 Speaker 2: worth of helmet cam footage. 827 00:41:44,000 --> 00:41:46,000 Speaker 1: Surely the judge must order them to remove it. 828 00:41:46,239 --> 00:41:48,680 Speaker 2: Well, the judge didn't because they dropped that defense. The 829 00:41:48,760 --> 00:41:51,600 Speaker 2: judge never focused on that, and because they were cunning 830 00:41:51,680 --> 00:41:54,719 Speaker 2: enough to do it while proceedings had already occurred, I 831 00:41:54,800 --> 00:41:57,560 Speaker 2: was unable to sue on that individually. And this is 832 00:41:57,600 --> 00:42:00,440 Speaker 2: where we're at in our country. Someone can go out 833 00:42:00,440 --> 00:42:02,480 Speaker 2: there in the media and accuse me of being a 834 00:42:02,520 --> 00:42:05,680 Speaker 2: war criminal without even being charged alone having a day 835 00:42:05,680 --> 00:42:08,560 Speaker 2: in court. The only recourse I have as a private 836 00:42:08,560 --> 00:42:12,160 Speaker 2: citizen is to if I can afford, sue them for defamation. 837 00:42:13,239 --> 00:42:15,320 Speaker 2: That's it. And my legal team took me on a 838 00:42:15,440 --> 00:42:17,279 Speaker 2: no win, no fee because I couldn't even afford to 839 00:42:17,280 --> 00:42:19,799 Speaker 2: do that. Otherwise you can. There are no mechanisms to 840 00:42:19,960 --> 00:42:21,640 Speaker 2: challenge this in the public arena. 841 00:42:21,560 --> 00:42:23,000 Speaker 1: Where the government will pay for you and them at 842 00:42:23,000 --> 00:42:23,439 Speaker 1: the same time. 843 00:42:23,440 --> 00:42:25,880 Speaker 2: For example, the Department of Defense the last three years 844 00:42:26,040 --> 00:42:28,560 Speaker 2: never stepped up, never stepped up once, even the ABC 845 00:42:28,640 --> 00:42:31,360 Speaker 2: published that had occurred during a period where my platoon 846 00:42:31,480 --> 00:42:33,880 Speaker 2: wasn't even in Afghanistan. And I wrote to the minister, 847 00:42:34,080 --> 00:42:36,080 Speaker 2: and I wrote to the department and asked, please just 848 00:42:36,120 --> 00:42:39,279 Speaker 2: release our deployment records. And they wouldn't even do that. 849 00:42:39,840 --> 00:42:41,439 Speaker 1: Why is that? I mean, wh why wouldn't the government 850 00:42:41,480 --> 00:42:44,359 Speaker 1: stand whyouldn't the ministeria for the Defense or whether it doesn't 851 00:42:44,320 --> 00:42:48,120 Speaker 1: matter which color, which, no particular party, they didn't do it. 852 00:42:48,160 --> 00:42:50,000 Speaker 1: Why wouldn't they? What do you think? It is just 853 00:42:50,040 --> 00:42:50,920 Speaker 1: not get the es. 854 00:42:51,000 --> 00:42:52,919 Speaker 2: As good as mine. And look, one of the great 855 00:42:52,920 --> 00:42:55,400 Speaker 2: insights I had from going to and meeting with some 856 00:42:55,440 --> 00:42:57,040 Speaker 2: of these people was when one of them turned to 857 00:42:57,040 --> 00:43:01,400 Speaker 2: me and said, look for us to take on the 858 00:43:01,400 --> 00:43:06,680 Speaker 2: ABC's career suicide. Yeah, And for me, that was just incredible. 859 00:43:06,680 --> 00:43:09,120 Speaker 2: They cared more about their career than to support a 860 00:43:09,120 --> 00:43:12,560 Speaker 2: group of forty guys who went overseas, lost one of 861 00:43:12,560 --> 00:43:14,799 Speaker 2: our own, and put our lives on the line for 862 00:43:14,880 --> 00:43:17,880 Speaker 2: the democracy that they apparently represent. And that's where I 863 00:43:17,920 --> 00:43:21,040 Speaker 2: just realized I have to with my team fight this 864 00:43:21,480 --> 00:43:25,319 Speaker 2: ourselves and not expect anyone to bring the finger from 865 00:43:25,360 --> 00:43:27,239 Speaker 2: God or bring a quick reaction force in. We're on 866 00:43:27,280 --> 00:43:30,280 Speaker 2: our own and it's been a very very lonely place. 867 00:43:30,880 --> 00:43:33,000 Speaker 1: So how do you feel now? Because you're won, You've 868 00:43:33,680 --> 00:43:34,800 Speaker 1: you got word for the images. 869 00:43:34,920 --> 00:43:37,719 Speaker 2: Yeah, that's it. And this is the sad part. At 870 00:43:37,760 --> 00:43:40,239 Speaker 2: the very start of it, we wrote. I wrote to 871 00:43:40,239 --> 00:43:42,080 Speaker 2: the ABC and said, hey, just please take the articles 872 00:43:42,080 --> 00:43:45,120 Speaker 2: down and apologize. Never once been about the money. When 873 00:43:45,120 --> 00:43:46,680 Speaker 2: we started the trial, we offered to settle it for 874 00:43:46,719 --> 00:43:49,200 Speaker 2: like ninety grand or something. Never been about the money. 875 00:43:49,480 --> 00:43:52,040 Speaker 2: They never even entered into a single round of any 876 00:43:52,080 --> 00:43:54,000 Speaker 2: form of mediation. We had to go all the way 877 00:43:54,000 --> 00:43:56,960 Speaker 2: through to judgment, and this court case has probably cost 878 00:43:57,000 --> 00:43:59,720 Speaker 2: Australian taxpayer over five million dollars, and as a taxpayer, 879 00:43:59,719 --> 00:44:02,680 Speaker 2: I'm disgusted by that because all we ever wanted was 880 00:44:02,880 --> 00:44:07,920 Speaker 2: the record corrected. However, since my federal court win, the 881 00:44:07,960 --> 00:44:10,200 Speaker 2: only public statement the ABC has made is that the 882 00:44:10,239 --> 00:44:13,919 Speaker 2: two journalists who are also found individually at fault would 883 00:44:14,000 --> 00:44:16,960 Speaker 2: keep their jobs. And they're still out there publishing articles 884 00:44:16,960 --> 00:44:19,560 Speaker 2: the very next day. So you might have a federal 885 00:44:19,640 --> 00:44:23,520 Speaker 2: court rule in your favor against a meter outlet for defamation, 886 00:44:24,000 --> 00:44:26,640 Speaker 2: but there is no accountability in the system. There's no 887 00:44:26,719 --> 00:44:29,279 Speaker 2: integrity within the system, and these people are still out 888 00:44:29,320 --> 00:44:31,880 Speaker 2: there doing what they're doing. And there's been no changes 889 00:44:31,880 --> 00:44:36,160 Speaker 2: to any federal regulations that protect veterans into the future. 890 00:44:36,239 --> 00:44:37,440 Speaker 2: This could happen again tomorrow. 891 00:44:37,840 --> 00:44:40,600 Speaker 1: Wow, And where do from here? Because I mean, I 892 00:44:40,600 --> 00:44:42,799 Speaker 1: would have thought that in itself would give you PTSD, 893 00:44:43,040 --> 00:44:46,200 Speaker 1: I mean mental effect, and this is it. 894 00:44:46,400 --> 00:44:50,560 Speaker 2: June July last year, I crashed my nervous system reset. 895 00:44:50,680 --> 00:44:53,600 Speaker 2: I had about two weeks you know where I didn't 896 00:44:53,640 --> 00:44:56,160 Speaker 2: leave the house. My body lost about eight kilos worth 897 00:44:56,200 --> 00:44:58,640 Speaker 2: of fluid and my nervous system just literally shut down 898 00:44:58,719 --> 00:45:02,200 Speaker 2: and restart. And what is so incredible for me, having 899 00:45:02,280 --> 00:45:05,359 Speaker 2: been at the highest levels of fighting for your life 900 00:45:05,440 --> 00:45:08,600 Speaker 2: performance on over a year's worth of combat that I've 901 00:45:08,600 --> 00:45:12,440 Speaker 2: been in the Middle East, to then reach my mental 902 00:45:12,440 --> 00:45:16,760 Speaker 2: and emotional limit fighting a court case outside of actual 903 00:45:17,360 --> 00:45:21,040 Speaker 2: real life threatening danger is just such a testament to 904 00:45:21,080 --> 00:45:23,920 Speaker 2: how much this has impacted me without me even realizing, 905 00:45:24,400 --> 00:45:26,400 Speaker 2: and how much I've had to sort of reset and 906 00:45:26,400 --> 00:45:29,360 Speaker 2: refocus my life from that and where to from here. 907 00:45:29,400 --> 00:45:32,120 Speaker 2: This is the saddest part mark It actually requires just 908 00:45:32,160 --> 00:45:35,800 Speaker 2: greater public awareness and public support. Politicians have to remember 909 00:45:35,840 --> 00:45:38,440 Speaker 2: they work for the Australian people, and the ABC needs 910 00:45:38,480 --> 00:45:40,920 Speaker 2: to remember that they're paid for by our taxpayer funds. 911 00:45:41,000 --> 00:45:44,960 Speaker 2: And unless there is more noise and action from the 912 00:45:45,000 --> 00:45:48,040 Speaker 2: wider Australian community, than nothing's going to happen. We have 913 00:45:48,120 --> 00:45:49,920 Speaker 2: to be the people to hold them accountable. 914 00:45:50,120 --> 00:45:52,080 Speaker 1: We need another media outlet to sort of say something 915 00:45:52,120 --> 00:45:52,480 Speaker 1: about it. 916 00:45:52,520 --> 00:45:55,520 Speaker 2: I mean, I've personally taken to launching a new petition 917 00:45:56,880 --> 00:45:59,160 Speaker 2: to call for a Veterans Protection Act that just basically 918 00:45:59,200 --> 00:46:02,600 Speaker 2: means that media isn't allowed to name any individual or 919 00:46:03,000 --> 00:46:06,200 Speaker 2: unit prior to their being a decision through court. It's 920 00:46:06,239 --> 00:46:08,479 Speaker 2: what that means is they can report to say there's 921 00:46:08,480 --> 00:46:10,760 Speaker 2: been an allegation of a war crime within the Department 922 00:46:10,800 --> 00:46:13,520 Speaker 2: of Defense to force the Department of Defense to step 923 00:46:13,600 --> 00:46:16,319 Speaker 2: up and do it. But leaving a platoon and a 924 00:46:16,320 --> 00:46:19,160 Speaker 2: platoon commander to fight for their men against a multi 925 00:46:19,160 --> 00:46:21,960 Speaker 2: billion dollar sort of company can't happen again. And Heston 926 00:46:22,000 --> 00:46:25,680 Speaker 2: russell dot com slash veterans is where I've launched that petition. 927 00:46:26,440 --> 00:46:27,759 Speaker 1: And have you sort of put to one of the 928 00:46:27,800 --> 00:46:31,240 Speaker 1: parliamentarians to introduce it in the departiament. 929 00:46:31,280 --> 00:46:35,440 Speaker 2: I've put it to both science and again, a lot 930 00:46:35,440 --> 00:46:38,240 Speaker 2: of people are very resistant to put through a bill 931 00:46:38,360 --> 00:46:42,799 Speaker 2: that in any way hamstrings any media, given that's the 932 00:46:42,840 --> 00:46:45,680 Speaker 2: outlet they need to provide themselves with that relevance to 933 00:46:45,719 --> 00:46:48,640 Speaker 2: the public. But I did this before when we campaign 934 00:46:48,680 --> 00:46:51,040 Speaker 2: to retain the unit citations, we get one hundred thousand 935 00:46:51,080 --> 00:46:53,960 Speaker 2: signatures on that. We take it to a parliamentarian, they 936 00:46:54,000 --> 00:46:56,440 Speaker 2: say no, we have a look at all the postcodes 937 00:46:56,520 --> 00:46:59,399 Speaker 2: of you know what electric they're in and tell them 938 00:46:59,400 --> 00:47:01,840 Speaker 2: that this election the representative is not supporting them. And 939 00:47:01,880 --> 00:47:03,800 Speaker 2: that's the way in which we start pulling the threads 940 00:47:03,880 --> 00:47:06,160 Speaker 2: on the democracy to make these people do their job. 941 00:47:06,600 --> 00:47:09,120 Speaker 1: So the way it seems to me then is that 942 00:47:09,320 --> 00:47:14,279 Speaker 1: if politicians don't sort of step up, then hess and 943 00:47:14,320 --> 00:47:17,680 Speaker 1: Russell's going to actually apply all the training and all 944 00:47:17,719 --> 00:47:20,840 Speaker 1: the cunning that he's achieved over all these years to 945 00:47:21,400 --> 00:47:23,680 Speaker 1: as you say, pull the strings, but probably more importantly, 946 00:47:23,760 --> 00:47:25,560 Speaker 1: start to bring him undone and make sure that they 947 00:47:25,600 --> 00:47:28,000 Speaker 1: do step up. I like the idea of that absolutely. 948 00:47:28,000 --> 00:47:32,439 Speaker 2: I mean, this is gorilla insurgency. There are nearly six 949 00:47:32,520 --> 00:47:35,000 Speaker 2: hundred thousand veterans in this country as per the census 950 00:47:35,000 --> 00:47:36,959 Speaker 2: and twenty one and they all vote, They all vote, 951 00:47:37,040 --> 00:47:38,200 Speaker 2: and they all have families. 952 00:47:38,280 --> 00:47:38,520 Speaker 1: Yep. 953 00:47:38,719 --> 00:47:41,120 Speaker 2: And if there is one thing that the soylum majority 954 00:47:41,120 --> 00:47:43,319 Speaker 2: in Australia will step up for when given the right 955 00:47:43,360 --> 00:47:45,120 Speaker 2: purpose and outlet to do it, it is those who 956 00:47:45,200 --> 00:47:48,840 Speaker 2: are willing and have gone to sacrifice our lives and 957 00:47:48,840 --> 00:47:51,680 Speaker 2: comforts for theirs. That's all we ask for. We all 958 00:47:51,800 --> 00:47:54,600 Speaker 2: just simply ask for to be treated normally and to 959 00:47:54,600 --> 00:47:56,920 Speaker 2: be given justice and to be heard. 960 00:47:58,120 --> 00:48:01,080 Speaker 1: Well. This is a country where fair enough and fair 961 00:48:01,160 --> 00:48:04,960 Speaker 1: go I was just like always been in our language, 962 00:48:05,680 --> 00:48:08,280 Speaker 1: and I for one would be someone who would definitely 963 00:48:08,520 --> 00:48:11,520 Speaker 1: sign up for that and support that with my local politician. 964 00:48:12,239 --> 00:48:14,759 Speaker 1: Once this gets kicked off, you know, for me, and 965 00:48:14,800 --> 00:48:16,759 Speaker 1: I think I speak for perhaps a lot of people 966 00:48:16,800 --> 00:48:21,040 Speaker 1: in my cohort age group, et cetera. Mate, you guys 967 00:48:21,080 --> 00:48:23,560 Speaker 1: have done what we never got asked to do. I 968 00:48:23,680 --> 00:48:26,880 Speaker 1: was one year out of having to go to Vietnam 969 00:48:26,960 --> 00:48:29,359 Speaker 1: conscription and I voted for a golf whitlam the only 970 00:48:29,360 --> 00:48:31,719 Speaker 1: time I've voted for the part in my life. But 971 00:48:31,719 --> 00:48:35,000 Speaker 1: I voted for GoF withodlamb just because GoF was at 972 00:48:35,040 --> 00:48:36,799 Speaker 1: our university is saying you don't, I'm going to get 973 00:48:36,800 --> 00:48:40,120 Speaker 1: you a conscription. I was like, I was just seventeen 974 00:48:40,080 --> 00:48:42,440 Speaker 1: when I first started Universe eighteen. I was just turn eighteen, 975 00:48:42,680 --> 00:48:45,640 Speaker 1: just enough to vote, and so I was lucky. My 976 00:48:45,719 --> 00:48:50,120 Speaker 1: mates went Vietnam who come back completely fucked up, became 977 00:48:50,160 --> 00:48:53,759 Speaker 1: fucked up over time, and I one think to myself, Wow, 978 00:48:53,840 --> 00:48:56,000 Speaker 1: I'm so glad I wasn't one of those people had 979 00:48:56,000 --> 00:48:58,520 Speaker 1: to go and have to do what you do and 980 00:48:58,560 --> 00:49:02,120 Speaker 1: what they did. And from my point of view, hest 981 00:49:02,880 --> 00:49:07,480 Speaker 1: this stuff is is so on Australian for us to 982 00:49:07,560 --> 00:49:10,080 Speaker 1: ignore those outcomes. And by the way, you're not asking 983 00:49:10,120 --> 00:49:12,960 Speaker 1: for much, You're just asking forward legislation that gives everyone 984 00:49:12,960 --> 00:49:14,560 Speaker 1: a figure absolutely and for. 985 00:49:14,600 --> 00:49:17,799 Speaker 2: Truth absolutely, And my whole piece is Mark. I just 986 00:49:17,840 --> 00:49:20,440 Speaker 2: don't want anyone to go through what I've had to 987 00:49:20,480 --> 00:49:23,800 Speaker 2: been through. It is taking me to the darkest places. 988 00:49:23,960 --> 00:49:27,040 Speaker 2: It has taken my family to have to drop everything 989 00:49:27,440 --> 00:49:31,399 Speaker 2: to support me. It's taken my Mother's just this beautiful lady. 990 00:49:31,400 --> 00:49:33,680 Speaker 2: She's a registered nurse up in Brizy. You know, she's 991 00:49:33,719 --> 00:49:35,879 Speaker 2: had people in the hostel of the earth, Yeah, she said, 992 00:49:35,880 --> 00:49:38,520 Speaker 2: people in the hospital ask her when this article was 993 00:49:38,560 --> 00:49:41,759 Speaker 2: published accusing me of shooting at civilians, and Mum just 994 00:49:41,800 --> 00:49:44,000 Speaker 2: isn't ready for that, you know, Mum, to this day, 995 00:49:44,040 --> 00:49:47,680 Speaker 2: even doing this interview, she's like, Heston, I've just compartmentalized that. 996 00:49:47,719 --> 00:49:49,279 Speaker 2: I don't want to remember. It brings me so much 997 00:49:49,320 --> 00:49:52,040 Speaker 2: trauma to feel like I nearly lost you at home 998 00:49:52,160 --> 00:49:54,279 Speaker 2: after watching you go and come back from so many 999 00:49:54,320 --> 00:49:56,759 Speaker 2: complex and you know, to put my mum through that, 1000 00:49:58,000 --> 00:49:58,720 Speaker 2: it's been a lot. 1001 00:50:00,160 --> 00:50:02,759 Speaker 1: Sitting here right here. When you first walked into the studio, Mate, 1002 00:50:02,760 --> 00:50:04,960 Speaker 1: you look like at awesome. You know something's been through 1003 00:50:04,960 --> 00:50:08,360 Speaker 1: all that shit. You've got able a remarkable resilience, real resilience. 1004 00:50:08,360 --> 00:50:11,640 Speaker 1: What we talk about all the time, real resilience, real recovery, 1005 00:50:12,040 --> 00:50:16,640 Speaker 1: and you project for me anyway, you project strength and 1006 00:50:17,400 --> 00:50:19,800 Speaker 1: a sense of doing good. So from the moment I 1007 00:50:19,840 --> 00:50:22,279 Speaker 1: talked to you out outside the studio, like I get 1008 00:50:22,320 --> 00:50:24,440 Speaker 1: that sense. So well done, mate, I mean is this 1009 00:50:24,520 --> 00:50:26,600 Speaker 1: is it's a big fucking deal to recover. 1010 00:50:26,320 --> 00:50:28,759 Speaker 2: From massive and like, this is where I am so 1011 00:50:29,000 --> 00:50:32,920 Speaker 2: privileged to have gone through so much training and experience, 1012 00:50:33,000 --> 00:50:35,360 Speaker 2: all paid for by the taxpayer, And this is where 1013 00:50:35,840 --> 00:50:38,319 Speaker 2: I've realized so much about myself. You know, diamonds are 1014 00:50:38,320 --> 00:50:41,239 Speaker 2: forming under pressure, like our human race has evolved under 1015 00:50:41,280 --> 00:50:44,240 Speaker 2: stress and pressure. And I feel like I have evolved 1016 00:50:44,280 --> 00:50:47,120 Speaker 2: so much through this, but the cost of it has 1017 00:50:47,160 --> 00:50:50,319 Speaker 2: been massive. And I'm just so lucky that, you know, 1018 00:50:50,440 --> 00:50:52,640 Speaker 2: I am single. I don't have a lot of things 1019 00:50:52,680 --> 00:50:55,120 Speaker 2: that really I had to put on the line to 1020 00:50:55,200 --> 00:50:57,080 Speaker 2: do this outside. You know, I had a legal team 1021 00:50:57,120 --> 00:50:59,520 Speaker 2: who came and offered to do this, no win, no fee. 1022 00:50:59,560 --> 00:51:02,319 Speaker 2: I've been very blessed with that small community who supported me. 1023 00:51:02,400 --> 00:51:06,640 Speaker 2: But if this happens in the next conflict, when there's 1024 00:51:06,680 --> 00:51:08,799 Speaker 2: a soldier or a group who have to go out 1025 00:51:08,800 --> 00:51:11,480 Speaker 2: there and expose themselves to this, you know, Mark. When 1026 00:51:11,520 --> 00:51:14,560 Speaker 2: the ABC publish this article, my grandfather called me and 1027 00:51:14,600 --> 00:51:17,320 Speaker 2: just simply said, don't let them do to your soldiers 1028 00:51:17,520 --> 00:51:19,480 Speaker 2: what they did to mind when we came back from Vietnam. 1029 00:51:20,080 --> 00:51:24,040 Speaker 2: And he died two months later after the ABC publisher's 1030 00:51:24,040 --> 00:51:27,960 Speaker 2: first article. And that has just provided me such a 1031 00:51:28,000 --> 00:51:31,160 Speaker 2: massive higher purpose to know that, even though I might 1032 00:51:31,200 --> 00:51:33,319 Speaker 2: want to drop this because it's better for me and 1033 00:51:33,360 --> 00:51:36,359 Speaker 2: my family, what happens in thirty or forty times, if 1034 00:51:36,400 --> 00:51:38,759 Speaker 2: I'm sitting there and watching this happening again on TV 1035 00:51:38,880 --> 00:51:40,960 Speaker 2: and no I could have stepped up and done something. 1036 00:51:41,280 --> 00:51:44,040 Speaker 1: Well Heston, I want to say thank you, Mahufable those 1037 00:51:44,040 --> 00:51:46,520 Speaker 1: Australians who are not part of this process, but all 1038 00:51:46,560 --> 00:51:48,839 Speaker 1: of us are sitting back here observing these things, which 1039 00:51:49,080 --> 00:51:51,160 Speaker 1: may have listened to this podcast or may have just 1040 00:51:51,160 --> 00:51:54,719 Speaker 1: followed the whole process. There's probably more people in your 1041 00:51:54,719 --> 00:51:57,120 Speaker 1: camp than you think. Yeah, just that we are the 1042 00:51:57,120 --> 00:51:58,880 Speaker 1: side of the majority. I'm with her, hester Russ the 1043 00:51:58,880 --> 00:51:59,359 Speaker 1: thanks very much