1 00:00:04,000 --> 00:00:06,800 Speaker 1: From The Australian. Here's what's on the front. I'm Claire Harvey. 2 00:00:06,880 --> 00:00:13,280 Speaker 1: It's Monday, March to twenty twenty six, forty days of 3 00:00:13,360 --> 00:00:17,000 Speaker 1: morning for Ayatollah Ali Kamene, the Muslim cleric who rose 4 00:00:17,040 --> 00:00:20,160 Speaker 1: to become one of the most influential figures in the world, 5 00:00:20,440 --> 00:00:25,520 Speaker 1: now assassinated in a joint American Israeli assault on Iram. Now, 6 00:00:25,640 --> 00:00:29,360 Speaker 1: is Iran promises revenge and Donald Trump calls on Iranians 7 00:00:29,360 --> 00:00:32,880 Speaker 1: to rise up. What do Iran's terror proxies, Hesbala the 8 00:00:32,920 --> 00:00:37,479 Speaker 1: Hoofis and her mass do next. The Australian is covering 9 00:00:37,520 --> 00:00:40,560 Speaker 1: this story in immense and gripping detail with our network 10 00:00:40,560 --> 00:00:44,680 Speaker 1: of correspondence around the world and top analysts and newsbreakers 11 00:00:44,760 --> 00:00:48,120 Speaker 1: here in Australia. Now's a great time to join us 12 00:00:48,159 --> 00:00:51,520 Speaker 1: at the Australian dot Com to make sure you don't 13 00:00:51,560 --> 00:01:01,320 Speaker 1: miss a thing. As missiles and drones rain on the 14 00:01:01,320 --> 00:01:05,440 Speaker 1: Middle East, disrupting the entire globes trade and travel networks, 15 00:01:05,760 --> 00:01:09,440 Speaker 1: O correspondent Joanni Bishan joins me from Israel to explore 16 00:01:09,520 --> 00:01:11,160 Speaker 1: how the world has changed. 17 00:01:17,959 --> 00:01:22,280 Speaker 2: Donald Trump says Iran supreme leader is dead, as fears 18 00:01:22,360 --> 00:01:25,040 Speaker 2: grow for all out war in the Middle East. 19 00:01:24,800 --> 00:01:29,400 Speaker 3: And Iran has responded with fire across the wider Middle East. 20 00:01:29,800 --> 00:01:34,520 Speaker 1: Israel and the US will hope the regime will come unstuck. Yani, 21 00:01:34,560 --> 00:01:36,679 Speaker 1: it's been a long day and night in Israel. You've 22 00:01:36,680 --> 00:01:38,839 Speaker 1: been in and out of bomb shelters in the center 23 00:01:38,880 --> 00:01:41,759 Speaker 1: of the country since the sirens started on Saturday morning. 24 00:01:41,959 --> 00:01:45,160 Speaker 1: Tell me how are Israeli's dealing with their new reality. 25 00:01:45,640 --> 00:01:48,880 Speaker 2: Well, I think there's a weary defiance to this conflict, 26 00:01:48,920 --> 00:01:51,120 Speaker 2: as there has been with the previous conflicts. And to 27 00:01:51,120 --> 00:01:53,400 Speaker 2: be quite honest, I think Israelis are losing count of 28 00:01:53,480 --> 00:01:55,200 Speaker 2: how many times, first of all, they've had to run 29 00:01:55,200 --> 00:01:57,240 Speaker 2: to the shelters, or how many times they've had to 30 00:01:57,400 --> 00:02:00,920 Speaker 2: lace up and go into Gaza or the front, or 31 00:02:00,960 --> 00:02:03,200 Speaker 2: take care of other matters like stocking up their shelters 32 00:02:03,240 --> 00:02:05,600 Speaker 2: and taking their kids out of school or canceling their holidays. 33 00:02:05,640 --> 00:02:08,800 Speaker 2: So there's a weary defiance. There's a weary sense of 34 00:02:08,800 --> 00:02:12,280 Speaker 2: resignation to this. But as usual, there's that typical Israeli 35 00:02:12,560 --> 00:02:15,760 Speaker 2: resilience that's to play. People are trying to edge life 36 00:02:15,800 --> 00:02:18,320 Speaker 2: forward in any way they can, Like, for example, I 37 00:02:18,520 --> 00:02:20,680 Speaker 2: was in Tel Aviva yesterday and I met a young 38 00:02:20,720 --> 00:02:23,160 Speaker 2: woman who was telling me that between running from her 39 00:02:23,200 --> 00:02:26,320 Speaker 2: apartment to the public shelter which's down the street, she 40 00:02:26,440 --> 00:02:28,040 Speaker 2: was losing a lot of time, but she still found 41 00:02:28,120 --> 00:02:30,000 Speaker 2: time to cook food for the rest of the week 42 00:02:30,000 --> 00:02:33,119 Speaker 2: and do some laundry. And although they sound like kind 43 00:02:33,120 --> 00:02:36,120 Speaker 2: of the unremarkable markers of everyday life, these are the 44 00:02:36,240 --> 00:02:38,640 Speaker 2: kind of things that are keeping people here going. You 45 00:02:38,800 --> 00:02:41,440 Speaker 2: just kind of have to edge forward and keep things moving. 46 00:02:41,480 --> 00:02:44,200 Speaker 2: And I guess aside from that, Israeli is a match 47 00:02:44,240 --> 00:02:48,079 Speaker 2: fit because of all that practice they've had dealing with 48 00:02:48,320 --> 00:02:52,720 Speaker 2: wartime psychology and pulling themselves together and dealing with disruption 49 00:02:52,960 --> 00:02:56,639 Speaker 2: and interruption to their lives. So pushing ahead, but certainly 50 00:02:56,680 --> 00:02:57,440 Speaker 2: getting tired of it. 51 00:03:02,240 --> 00:03:04,760 Speaker 1: You've been trying to drive around for some of that time. 52 00:03:04,840 --> 00:03:07,600 Speaker 1: What happens if you're on the road when the sirens 53 00:03:07,639 --> 00:03:08,000 Speaker 1: go off. 54 00:03:08,720 --> 00:03:11,840 Speaker 2: It's terribly frustrating to try and drive around in Israel 55 00:03:11,880 --> 00:03:14,000 Speaker 2: at the moment, because the moment you get inside your car, 56 00:03:14,440 --> 00:03:17,480 Speaker 2: you're liable to hear a siren going off. And when 57 00:03:17,520 --> 00:03:20,400 Speaker 2: a siren goes off and you're not near a safe room, 58 00:03:20,800 --> 00:03:23,519 Speaker 2: the best advice is to ditch the car or the motorbicle, 59 00:03:23,639 --> 00:03:26,360 Speaker 2: whatever vehicle you're using, and to run to the nearest 60 00:03:26,520 --> 00:03:28,720 Speaker 2: form of shelter. And if there is no form of shelter, 61 00:03:28,760 --> 00:03:30,120 Speaker 2: you should just get down on the ground and put 62 00:03:30,120 --> 00:03:32,079 Speaker 2: your hands over your head and try and get away 63 00:03:32,080 --> 00:03:34,280 Speaker 2: from any cars, because they, of course can become trapne 64 00:03:34,360 --> 00:03:38,400 Speaker 2: if a missile lands nearby. But what it means in 65 00:03:38,440 --> 00:03:42,520 Speaker 2: practice at the moment is incoming missiles every five to 66 00:03:42,560 --> 00:03:45,120 Speaker 2: ten minutes. If you are trying to drive one hundred 67 00:03:45,120 --> 00:03:48,000 Speaker 2: meters down the street, you are probably going to stop 68 00:03:48,000 --> 00:03:51,040 Speaker 2: and have to run for shelter. Very often. It is 69 00:03:51,240 --> 00:03:53,880 Speaker 2: very difficult to cover at any distances here in Israel 70 00:03:53,920 --> 00:03:55,640 Speaker 2: in a car. And I think that's part of the 71 00:03:56,840 --> 00:04:00,440 Speaker 2: terror psychology that the Iranian regime is deploying it moment. 72 00:04:00,640 --> 00:04:04,040 Speaker 2: It's not to launch hundreds of missiles in a single 73 00:04:04,080 --> 00:04:10,520 Speaker 2: bat it's to drip feed them over a very long 74 00:04:10,560 --> 00:04:13,520 Speaker 2: period of time, to keep people awake at night, to 75 00:04:13,560 --> 00:04:17,359 Speaker 2: disrupt the economy, to stop people from traveling and moving around, 76 00:04:17,600 --> 00:04:20,280 Speaker 2: and to interrupt life in any way possible. 77 00:04:26,000 --> 00:04:30,159 Speaker 1: On Sunday afternoon Australian time, Iran confirmed something it clearly 78 00:04:30,160 --> 00:04:34,960 Speaker 1: didn't want to confirm, that Iola Kameni is dead. Haimone's daughter, 79 00:04:35,120 --> 00:04:38,400 Speaker 1: grandchild and two other family members were also killed in 80 00:04:38,440 --> 00:04:43,760 Speaker 1: the strikes. How significant is his removal as an individual 81 00:04:43,800 --> 00:04:47,839 Speaker 1: Yowni in terms of Israel and the region's biggest story, 82 00:04:47,839 --> 00:04:48,600 Speaker 1: bigger history. 83 00:04:49,240 --> 00:04:51,719 Speaker 2: I don't think it gets much bigger than the assassination 84 00:04:51,960 --> 00:04:55,320 Speaker 2: of the Iptola, and it provides certainly a level of 85 00:04:55,360 --> 00:04:59,040 Speaker 2: symmetry to the war that started on October seven by 86 00:04:59,160 --> 00:05:02,440 Speaker 2: Iraq's proxy Kamas. I mean, we have to remember that 87 00:05:02,680 --> 00:05:05,839 Speaker 2: it was Kamas that launched the war on October seven, 88 00:05:05,920 --> 00:05:08,320 Speaker 2: twenty twenty three, and two and a half years later, 89 00:05:08,600 --> 00:05:12,719 Speaker 2: it's the Ayatola and the entire Iranian military leadership and 90 00:05:12,720 --> 00:05:16,680 Speaker 2: political leadership that is paying the price for it. And 91 00:05:16,720 --> 00:05:19,240 Speaker 2: the story, of course, is that Israel kills him. He 92 00:05:19,240 --> 00:05:22,440 Speaker 2: didn't die of all day, She didn't gracefully step down 93 00:05:22,560 --> 00:05:26,840 Speaker 2: and fade into retirement. He was eliminated, just as terrorist 94 00:05:26,960 --> 00:05:30,159 Speaker 2: leaders everywhere have been for orchestrating attacks on the Jewish 95 00:05:30,240 --> 00:05:33,479 Speaker 2: State and America. And that's the story that Israelians are 96 00:05:33,520 --> 00:05:36,320 Speaker 2: going to be telling themselves out of this, as they 97 00:05:36,360 --> 00:05:39,480 Speaker 2: do with the story of the demise of Yehia Sinoa 98 00:05:39,520 --> 00:05:43,599 Speaker 2: and Ismailhania and Hassan Masrala of Heswellah. This was an 99 00:05:43,640 --> 00:05:45,600 Speaker 2: account in the case of the Iontola that very much 100 00:05:45,680 --> 00:05:48,320 Speaker 2: needed to be settled, the ultimate account, you might say, 101 00:05:48,920 --> 00:05:53,839 Speaker 2: and it's arrived. It's a remarkable situation. And the fact 102 00:05:53,880 --> 00:05:56,960 Speaker 2: that the Iranians wouldn't admit that he was dead for 103 00:05:57,160 --> 00:06:00,120 Speaker 2: many hours after the strikes occurred tells you that they 104 00:06:00,000 --> 00:06:02,120 Speaker 2: were in all likely could bind time to put in 105 00:06:02,160 --> 00:06:06,960 Speaker 2: place contingencies against a popular uprising the kind of President 106 00:06:07,000 --> 00:06:08,680 Speaker 2: Don Trump has been calling for. 107 00:06:09,640 --> 00:06:12,960 Speaker 3: Finally, to the great proud people of Iran, I say 108 00:06:13,000 --> 00:06:15,960 Speaker 3: tonight that the hour of your freedom is at hand. 109 00:06:16,720 --> 00:06:19,600 Speaker 3: When we are finished take over your government, it will 110 00:06:19,600 --> 00:06:20,880 Speaker 3: be yours to take. 111 00:06:22,040 --> 00:06:24,840 Speaker 2: And we'll see now if that transpires. If it doesn't 112 00:06:24,839 --> 00:06:26,279 Speaker 2: happen now, who knows when it will happen. 113 00:06:28,080 --> 00:06:31,880 Speaker 1: You mentioned Hesbela. Israelis have been bracing for renewed assaults 114 00:06:31,960 --> 00:06:35,719 Speaker 1: by Hesbella, and Iran's are the terror proxies, of course, 115 00:06:35,839 --> 00:06:40,520 Speaker 1: the Hoofis and Hamas. But as Tehran scrambles to regroup 116 00:06:40,560 --> 00:06:43,680 Speaker 1: and we work out what's happening there, how dangerous are 117 00:06:43,760 --> 00:06:46,119 Speaker 1: those proxy forces on their own? 118 00:06:46,960 --> 00:06:49,000 Speaker 2: Of the three you would have to say Hesbela and 119 00:06:49,040 --> 00:06:52,760 Speaker 2: the Houthis are the greater concern. Hesbella very much because 120 00:06:52,760 --> 00:06:55,280 Speaker 2: it's in such close proximity to israelitive just north of 121 00:06:55,320 --> 00:06:58,400 Speaker 2: the border, and it really has the capacity to aim 122 00:06:58,560 --> 00:07:01,840 Speaker 2: precision missiles ballistic missiles at Israel, and they have them. 123 00:07:01,880 --> 00:07:04,200 Speaker 2: They don't have them in the numbers that the Iranians 124 00:07:04,200 --> 00:07:06,719 Speaker 2: have them, but they do have them. It hasn't happened 125 00:07:06,800 --> 00:07:10,040 Speaker 2: yet because Israel has been conducting twice daily operations in 126 00:07:10,240 --> 00:07:13,560 Speaker 2: sudden Lebanon to neutralized key positions that Hesba fighters have 127 00:07:13,640 --> 00:07:16,080 Speaker 2: been trying to take. But the truth is Hesbelar is 128 00:07:16,080 --> 00:07:18,320 Speaker 2: not the fighting force that it was on October six, 129 00:07:18,720 --> 00:07:22,000 Speaker 2: twenty twenty three, and if it does join this conflict, 130 00:07:22,200 --> 00:07:24,360 Speaker 2: it will contribute to havoc in the region. We are 131 00:07:24,360 --> 00:07:27,960 Speaker 2: already seeing assemblance of havoc playing out in places like 132 00:07:28,160 --> 00:07:38,440 Speaker 2: Bahra in the UAE, Kuwait, Jordan, Qatar, and elsewhere. Hesbela 133 00:07:38,520 --> 00:07:40,240 Speaker 2: has abstained from the fighting so far, but we have 134 00:07:40,280 --> 00:07:43,600 Speaker 2: to remember we're not forty eight hours into this extremely 135 00:07:43,640 --> 00:07:46,840 Speaker 2: consequential war, which really does have quite a way to run. 136 00:07:51,400 --> 00:07:54,000 Speaker 1: Tens of thousands of Israeli troops and reservists have now 137 00:07:54,080 --> 00:07:57,240 Speaker 1: been called up, So almost everyone in Israel has a 138 00:07:57,240 --> 00:08:00,480 Speaker 1: personal interest in this conflict. Apart from feeling themselves in peril, 139 00:08:00,520 --> 00:08:02,680 Speaker 1: They've got a loved one who might be going into 140 00:08:02,680 --> 00:08:05,840 Speaker 1: a conflict zone at any moment. Donald Trump's calling on 141 00:08:05,920 --> 00:08:09,000 Speaker 1: Iranians to rise up and seize their own government with 142 00:08:09,080 --> 00:08:12,120 Speaker 1: American permission and assistance, but he let them down last time. 143 00:08:12,680 --> 00:08:14,840 Speaker 1: So what is that prospect like for the rest of 144 00:08:14,880 --> 00:08:18,080 Speaker 1: the region, including Israel? If Iranians do rise up and 145 00:08:18,160 --> 00:08:21,480 Speaker 1: create some sort of new government, is there a possibility 146 00:08:21,520 --> 00:08:24,520 Speaker 1: that it could be as bad as or worse for 147 00:08:24,640 --> 00:08:26,280 Speaker 1: Israel than it was before. 148 00:08:26,800 --> 00:08:29,040 Speaker 2: I think this would seem to be a very pivotal moment, 149 00:08:29,120 --> 00:08:31,720 Speaker 2: to state the obvious for the Iranian people and obviously 150 00:08:31,720 --> 00:08:34,760 Speaker 2: the Iranian regime. If there is a popular uprising in 151 00:08:34,760 --> 00:08:36,960 Speaker 2: the country and they're able to take back power and 152 00:08:37,000 --> 00:08:40,040 Speaker 2: topple the regime, there is every likelihood that some form 153 00:08:40,080 --> 00:08:43,240 Speaker 2: of secular government will be reinstated and there will be 154 00:08:43,280 --> 00:08:45,920 Speaker 2: a parliamentary election of some kind or a democratic election 155 00:08:46,360 --> 00:08:48,760 Speaker 2: of some kind to see a new leader elected. But 156 00:08:48,840 --> 00:08:51,400 Speaker 2: if that doesn't happen, then there is just as much 157 00:08:51,440 --> 00:08:54,960 Speaker 2: of a likelihood that an even harderlign military or religious 158 00:08:54,960 --> 00:08:57,760 Speaker 2: figure will take control of the country and we will 159 00:08:57,800 --> 00:09:02,280 Speaker 2: have the Iotola plus plus insert himself into the fray. 160 00:09:02,400 --> 00:09:04,360 Speaker 2: That is not going to be a good thing for 161 00:09:04,480 --> 00:09:06,280 Speaker 2: Israel and the region. It's not going to be a 162 00:09:06,280 --> 00:09:08,920 Speaker 2: good thing for America, and it will not have achieved 163 00:09:08,960 --> 00:09:11,760 Speaker 2: the ultimate objectives that either side were hoping to reach 164 00:09:11,840 --> 00:09:14,520 Speaker 2: by launching this conflict, which even though they're not saying 165 00:09:14,559 --> 00:09:18,040 Speaker 2: it out loud, was to affect Regian change. That's the 166 00:09:18,120 --> 00:09:21,280 Speaker 2: ultimate goal here. And I suppose for the Iranian people themselves, 167 00:09:21,280 --> 00:09:23,800 Speaker 2: this is their moment. We know what happens when they 168 00:09:23,920 --> 00:09:28,280 Speaker 2: try to voice their concerns about this regime. We saw 169 00:09:28,520 --> 00:09:30,920 Speaker 2: large numbers of people killed on the streets of Tehran 170 00:09:31,040 --> 00:09:33,920 Speaker 2: and other major cities in the country. On the other hand, 171 00:09:34,200 --> 00:09:36,440 Speaker 2: has there been a moment of such a magnitude since 172 00:09:36,480 --> 00:09:39,640 Speaker 2: nineteen seventy nine, I arguably not. So it's really a 173 00:09:39,640 --> 00:09:41,719 Speaker 2: matter for the Uranian people, as the Israelis and the 174 00:09:41,760 --> 00:09:43,720 Speaker 2: Americans keep saying, If not now, then. 175 00:09:43,640 --> 00:09:47,560 Speaker 1: When Junny, I'm really glad we managed to find a 176 00:09:47,559 --> 00:09:50,080 Speaker 1: little gap between air raid soriens to speak to you. 177 00:09:50,120 --> 00:10:03,240 Speaker 1: Thank you very much, Jen, stay safe, Thank you Joanni 178 00:10:03,280 --> 00:10:05,960 Speaker 1: Bishani is in the Middle East for The Australian. You 179 00:10:06,000 --> 00:10:09,280 Speaker 1: can read Yonnie's coverage, plus all our expert analysis and 180 00:10:09,400 --> 00:10:12,600 Speaker 1: reporting right now at the Australian dot com dot au