WEBVTT - What it’s like to wait for someone never coming home: Nicole Morris Pt. 1

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<v Speaker 1>The public has had a long held fascination with detectives.

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<v Speaker 1>Detective see a side of life. The average person is

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<v Speaker 1>never exposed her I spent thirty four years as a cop.

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<v Speaker 1>For twenty five of those years I was catching killers.

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<v Speaker 1>That's what I did for a living. I was a

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<v Speaker 1>homicide detective. I'm no longer just interviewing bad guys. Instead,

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<v Speaker 1>I'm taking the public into the world in which I operated.

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<v Speaker 1>The guests I talk to each week have amazing stories

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<v Speaker 1>from all sides of the law. The interviews are raw

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<v Speaker 1>and honest, just like the people I talk to. Some

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<v Speaker 1>of the content and language might be confronting. That's because

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<v Speaker 1>no one who comes into contact with crime is left unchanged.

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<v Speaker 1>Join me now as I take you into this world.

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<v Speaker 1>One hundred and fifty people go missing every single day

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<v Speaker 1>in Australia. For the families left behind, there are no funerals,

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<v Speaker 1>no closure, no answers, just an unbearable silence where a

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<v Speaker 1>person used to be. It's a grief that has no

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<v Speaker 1>name because it never truly ends. I've seen the pain

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<v Speaker 1>up close and so as today's guest Nicole Morris. She

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<v Speaker 1>is a founder of Australian Missing Persons Register. And the

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<v Speaker 1>author of three books on the subject. For years, she's

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<v Speaker 1>been a fierce advocate, fighting to ensure that missing person

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<v Speaker 1>cases are treated with the urgency and seriousness they deserve. Today,

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<v Speaker 1>Nicole pulls back the curtain on what's really happening inside

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<v Speaker 1>the investigations, inside the institutions, and inside the lives of

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<v Speaker 1>people waiting for answers that may never come. Let's get

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<v Speaker 1>into it, Nicole Morris, Welcome to I Catch Killers.

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<v Speaker 2>Thank you so much, Gary, good to be here.

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<v Speaker 1>Well, we're going to have an interesting chat. You've certainly

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<v Speaker 1>covered a lot of stuff in your time and being

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<v Speaker 1>involved in missing persons, and I know from my time

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<v Speaker 1>in homicide, and I also from reading your books and

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<v Speaker 1>getting this sense of it, how many people are impacted

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<v Speaker 1>in this country by missing loved ones.

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<v Speaker 2>Oh, it's just an incredible number. And it's really not

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<v Speaker 2>a situation that's improving a lot. You know, there's almost

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<v Speaker 2>fifty thousand people a year go missing. It's about one

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<v Speaker 2>hundred and thirty a day. And concerningly, we've got two

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<v Speaker 2>eight hundred long term missing persons, and a long term

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<v Speaker 2>missing person is anyone who has been missing longer than

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<v Speaker 2>three months, So that's a huge number. So I feel like,

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<v Speaker 2>even though I've written three books about it, it's a

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<v Speaker 2>drop in the ocean as to how many people are

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<v Speaker 2>out there who need their voices heard.

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<v Speaker 1>Well, I think a lot of people. When you see

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<v Speaker 1>reports in the media of someone that's disappeared, unless it

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<v Speaker 1>impacts on you directly or there's something significant about the

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<v Speaker 1>case that there's captured people's attention, we don't give it

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<v Speaker 1>a lot of thought until it strikes close to home

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<v Speaker 1>and it's someone that you know or associated with that

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<v Speaker 1>just disappears.

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<v Speaker 3>Absolutely.

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<v Speaker 2>I was sending out some early copies of the books

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<v Speaker 2>to people on Instagram, and typically those books to grammers

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<v Speaker 2>don't read a lot of true crime, so I always

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<v Speaker 2>sort of say, is this do you think that you

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<v Speaker 2>would be able to get through this sort of genre?

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<v Speaker 2>And one of them was so enthusiastic, Oh, yes, I'd

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<v Speaker 2>love to read this book. And then she sent me

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<v Speaker 2>her address to send the book to, and I said,

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<v Speaker 2>do you know what, there's a person in the book

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<v Speaker 2>who went missing about three streets from you. And she

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<v Speaker 2>was blown away because that had never occurred to her before,

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<v Speaker 2>that missing people are all around us, that it can

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<v Speaker 2>affect absolutely anyone at any time, because there's no there's

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<v Speaker 2>so many reasons for people to go missing. So yeah,

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<v Speaker 2>I think it's a surprise to people.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah. Well, it's interesting that you say that because reading

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<v Speaker 1>your last book, Lost, there was a couple of a

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<v Speaker 1>couple of cases that you talked about disappearances, and it

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<v Speaker 1>sort of got my interest in it because I knew

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<v Speaker 1>the area, I knew the time, I knew the environment,

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<v Speaker 1>and I think when you look at the closeness of

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<v Speaker 1>the locations where people disappear, and you think that could

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<v Speaker 1>have been anyone, that could have been one of our

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<v Speaker 1>loved ones. Before we start. In your book Lost, you

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<v Speaker 1>dedicate it to Peter Rolf. Yes, I think it's appropriate.

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<v Speaker 1>I think we both agree on that. Talk about Peter

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<v Speaker 1>because Peter became a friend of mine. I knew him

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<v Speaker 1>when I was in homicide. He was a great advocate

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<v Speaker 1>for victims of crime, in particular homicide and missing persons

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<v Speaker 1>made life hell for police, politicians and everyone else. I

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<v Speaker 1>think would be fair the same.

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<v Speaker 3>Because he made he'd be proud of that.

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<v Speaker 1>They made everyone accountable. Where did you first meet Peter.

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<v Speaker 2>It was such a long time ago. I went to

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<v Speaker 2>Sydney for I think it was an anniversary birthday for

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<v Speaker 2>families and friends of missing persons by the new south

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<v Speaker 2>West government and we met at Parliament House, Old Parliament House,

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<v Speaker 2>I think in Sydney, and he came up to me

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<v Speaker 2>and I had known about his work because he was

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<v Speaker 2>such an advocate, and he just came up and introduced

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<v Speaker 2>himself and we were firm friends ever since, and he

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<v Speaker 2>was such a supporter of what I do. I think

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<v Speaker 2>also because he had had that personal connection with his

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<v Speaker 2>with his very close friend, former partner, who had been murdered.

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<v Speaker 2>But Pete also knew Stephen Jelfs who has been missing

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<v Speaker 2>since the seventies in King's Cross, So he had that

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<v Speaker 2>personal connection with a missing person and really went to

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<v Speaker 2>bat for them. And he was, as you say, one

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<v Speaker 2>of those people who just kept constantly emailing you, going,

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<v Speaker 2>this is what we need to do, this, this is

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<v Speaker 2>what I'm doing now, this is what we need to do.

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<v Speaker 2>We need to keep on at them, and he just

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<v Speaker 2>never gave up. And for his whole life he would

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<v Speaker 2>sit beside victims in court and just provide that comfort

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<v Speaker 2>and he helped so many people.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, he was tireless in his work, and you mentioned

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<v Speaker 1>he was touched by crime. I remember the case. It

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<v Speaker 1>was his partner, Stephen Dempsey, and it was a horrendous crime.

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<v Speaker 1>He was shot by a crossbow at Narrabeen Lakes and

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<v Speaker 1>talk about it now with respect to what happened to

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<v Speaker 1>Stephen and also the impact it had on Peter. But

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<v Speaker 1>when you understand the nature of the crime, you might

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<v Speaker 1>understand why Peter was so driven. After Stephen was murdered,

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<v Speaker 1>his body was dismembered and placed in a fridge. Police

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<v Speaker 1>discovered that in a fridge after the person who killed

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<v Speaker 1>Stephen killed another person, and the investigation led to that

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<v Speaker 1>it was horrific crime. I remember it well in the

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<v Speaker 1>time that I was working in major crime, and you

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<v Speaker 1>can understand someone like Peter Bean driven for a lifetime

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<v Speaker 1>because it was a long time ago that Stephen was

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<v Speaker 1>heard that you can understand someone like Peter Bean driven

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<v Speaker 1>to make sure that these crimes are prevented as much

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<v Speaker 1>as possible, or if they do happen, to ensure that

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<v Speaker 1>they're properly investigated. Then my sense of Peter what he

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<v Speaker 1>would make he didn't hate police. It wasn't against police

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<v Speaker 1>or courts or whatever. He just wanted to make sure

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<v Speaker 1>that things were done properly and certainly jumping out in

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<v Speaker 1>your book, they see some failings in systems and not

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<v Speaker 1>necessarily blaming individuals where things have slipped through the cracks,

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<v Speaker 1>and that was something that Peter really worked hard on

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<v Speaker 1>to make sure that didn't occur very much.

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<v Speaker 2>So, yeah, he was particularly an advocate for rewards, which

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<v Speaker 2>is a controversial issue in the missing person system, but

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<v Speaker 2>he really pushed for that. I could not count how

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<v Speaker 2>many emails and letters he would have written over the years.

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<v Speaker 2>Can you to say please do this, you need to

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<v Speaker 2>do this. I'm requesting that you do this. They would

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<v Speaker 2>have known his name very very well.

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<v Speaker 1>I can assure you they knew his name very well.

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<v Speaker 1>I always liked his name. There was other other people

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<v Speaker 1>that didn't like his name. I liked his name because

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<v Speaker 1>I knew if Peter was on the something, there was

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<v Speaker 1>going to be change a coming and coming soon so exactly.

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<v Speaker 2>And look what he achieved with the commission, the the

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<v Speaker 2>you know, the inquest and the investigation into the New

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<v Speaker 2>South Wales historic gay hate crimes. He was instrumental in

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<v Speaker 2>getting that happening and achieved you know, wonderful things here.

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<v Speaker 1>Well, look, it's good to talk about Peter because I

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<v Speaker 1>think the work that he does or did before he

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<v Speaker 1>sadly passed away, shouldn't be forgotten and we need people

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<v Speaker 1>want that to keep everyone on track. Absolutely Now talk

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<v Speaker 1>about missing missing persons. I don't think people fully appreciate

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<v Speaker 1>the impact that has. And the only way you can

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<v Speaker 1>discribe it, I think try to put yourself in that position.

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<v Speaker 1>Think of a loved one and then that loved one

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<v Speaker 1>just disappears and there is absolutely no answers. You don't

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<v Speaker 1>know what's happened to the person. You don't know if

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<v Speaker 1>the person's still alive. It's like carrying it. It's like

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<v Speaker 1>an ongoing nightmare. I think for people that have had

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<v Speaker 1>loved ones disappeared, you've been witnessed to that more than

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<v Speaker 1>most people in the work that you've done and the

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<v Speaker 1>advocacy that you've done for missing persons. Can you describe

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<v Speaker 1>the type of impact that you see from families that

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<v Speaker 1>have lost their loved ones.

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<v Speaker 2>In the missing person's world, we call it an ambiguous loss.

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<v Speaker 2>That's the term that they have coined for what it

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<v Speaker 2>feels like to have someone go missing, because you've got

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<v Speaker 2>that loss, but you don't know why you have that loss.

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<v Speaker 2>You can't sort of rationalize it in your mind because

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<v Speaker 2>you know that you've lost that person, but you don't

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<v Speaker 2>know why or where or how. So your brain probably

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<v Speaker 2>goes into more of a trauma because you're imagining what

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<v Speaker 2>has happened to that person and so many different scenarios

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<v Speaker 2>and you don't have any answers. So unlike someone who

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<v Speaker 2>dies in a car crash or a heart attack, you

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<v Speaker 2>know you've lost that person, but you know what's happened,

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<v Speaker 2>and so your brain can go, Okay, this is what happened.

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<v Speaker 2>I can accept this. This is the reality of the situation.

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<v Speaker 2>Whereas with a missing person, are they still alive, have

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<v Speaker 2>they been murdered, did they take their own life. There's

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<v Speaker 2>all of these scenarios that go around in your head

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<v Speaker 2>for decades, and it absolutely destroys people. You know, marriages

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<v Speaker 2>can fall apart, if a couple stops communicating with each other,

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<v Speaker 2>if they've lost a child, if they've lost a brother.

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<v Speaker 2>Sometimes it can bring people closer together, but everyone copes

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<v Speaker 2>differently because we've all got different personalities, and some people

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<v Speaker 2>cope better than others. I was talking to Marcia Ryan's

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<v Speaker 2>brother Tony the other week and it struck me how

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<v Speaker 2>he copes with his sister's disappearance. He also lost a

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<v Speaker 2>sister in a car accident, so he's had a lot

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<v Speaker 2>of trauma in his life that he's very He's almost

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<v Speaker 2>casual about the way that he approaches the loss. He

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<v Speaker 2>just sort of says, well, whatever's.

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<v Speaker 3>Happened, I can't change it.

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<v Speaker 2>I can just deal with it, So what's the point

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<v Speaker 2>in torturing myself in thinking what's happened? But not everyone

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<v Speaker 2>can get their mind there. Some people hyper focus on

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<v Speaker 2>the what if, what if?

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<v Speaker 3>What if?

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<v Speaker 2>And that's absolute torture to your brain and your soul.

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<v Speaker 2>And these families just have to live with that, often

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<v Speaker 2>for decades, and it never goes away. You'd think, perhaps

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<v Speaker 2>the public might think that it changes and it eases

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<v Speaker 2>and people move on and they forget about it.

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<v Speaker 3>But when I.

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<v Speaker 2>Interviewed Tony Farrington, whose sister went missing in nineteen seventy nine,

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<v Speaker 2>he sobbed during the interview. So did I. And it's

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<v Speaker 2>just as raw now as it was when he was

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<v Speaker 2>a very young man and his sister didn't come home.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, and it's interesting how people deal with it in

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<v Speaker 1>different ways, and those that can accept that it's something

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<v Speaker 1>out of their control. That's very enlightened view on it,

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<v Speaker 1>but it's not what most people can can get to.

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<v Speaker 1>I saw the damageing homicide where the bodies haven't been

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<v Speaker 1>recovered victims of crime, and it adds another layer. And

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<v Speaker 1>it's hard to say what could be worse than having

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<v Speaker 1>a loved one murdered, having a loved one disappeared and

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<v Speaker 1>not knowing what's happened to that loved one. Can actually,

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<v Speaker 1>it can actually be worse. I say that with not

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<v Speaker 1>having personal experience, but just watching how the families react

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<v Speaker 1>when they just haven't got answers and it's a torture

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<v Speaker 1>for them and ongoing torture for them.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, there was a mother of a missing woman and

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<v Speaker 2>we know that she was murdered murdered by a husband

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<v Speaker 2>in Victoria decades ago, and a quote that she said

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<v Speaker 2>always stays with me. She said, I'd settle for bones.

0:13:12.640 --> 0:13:14.319
<v Speaker 2>I'd settle for bones. You know, I know I'm not

0:13:14.360 --> 0:13:16.679
<v Speaker 2>going to get it back. I'd just give me a bone.

0:13:17.120 --> 0:13:23.040
<v Speaker 2>And that's what the Markham's got. They knew immediately Daniel

0:13:23.080 --> 0:13:25.920
<v Speaker 2>wasn't coming home, but they said, we just need a

0:13:26.000 --> 0:13:27.600
<v Speaker 2>little bit of him home.

0:13:28.080 --> 0:13:31.360
<v Speaker 1>Well, I saw it in a variety of cases, and

0:13:31.760 --> 0:13:36.200
<v Speaker 1>Matthew Levison one comes to mind with Mark and Faye Matthew,

0:13:36.240 --> 0:13:38.560
<v Speaker 1>and people that listen to the podcast would have heard

0:13:38.600 --> 0:13:43.640
<v Speaker 1>me talk about that particular case. But Matt disappeared and

0:13:43.720 --> 0:13:46.920
<v Speaker 1>for ten years Mark and Fay didn't know what had

0:13:46.920 --> 0:13:51.120
<v Speaker 1>happened to him. And when his body was eventually recovered

0:13:51.640 --> 0:13:57.360
<v Speaker 1>at the National National Park south of Sydney, I was

0:13:57.400 --> 0:14:01.600
<v Speaker 1>there when Matt's remains found. Mark and Fay had been

0:14:01.640 --> 0:14:03.880
<v Speaker 1>there and watching us dig in a national park looking

0:14:03.920 --> 0:14:06.440
<v Speaker 1>for their son's remains for I think it was four

0:14:06.480 --> 0:14:08.920
<v Speaker 1>weeks all up, it might have been even even more.

0:14:09.920 --> 0:14:13.559
<v Speaker 1>And the pain and the emotion I saw on their

0:14:13.600 --> 0:14:16.520
<v Speaker 1>face when I had to walk from the location where

0:14:16.520 --> 0:14:19.600
<v Speaker 1>we found Matt, which was only about fifteen meters away

0:14:19.640 --> 0:14:22.320
<v Speaker 1>from where Mark and Fay were standing, and then tell

0:14:22.400 --> 0:14:27.720
<v Speaker 1>them that, look, I think we've found Matt. And they

0:14:27.720 --> 0:14:31.000
<v Speaker 1>both broke down and cried obviously, and we've talked about this,

0:14:31.080 --> 0:14:34.600
<v Speaker 1>I'm not talking about stuff that they don't want revealed, obviously,

0:14:35.040 --> 0:14:38.720
<v Speaker 1>very emotional for them. Watching that, it was almost like,

0:14:39.840 --> 0:14:42.360
<v Speaker 1>thank God, we've found him, but now it means he's

0:14:42.360 --> 0:14:47.400
<v Speaker 1>never coming home because when someone disappears. My assessment of it,

0:14:47.600 --> 0:14:51.000
<v Speaker 1>speaking to the families over the years, there's always that

0:14:51.240 --> 0:14:54.240
<v Speaker 1>smidgeon of hope, smidgeon of hope that the person's like

0:14:54.320 --> 0:14:58.080
<v Speaker 1>Matt was in his twenties, smidgeon of hope that he'd

0:14:58.080 --> 0:15:00.600
<v Speaker 1>turn up at the front door of the house ten

0:15:00.720 --> 0:15:03.440
<v Speaker 1>years later. Mark and Fay would have yelled at him,

0:15:03.480 --> 0:15:05.520
<v Speaker 1>what have you done to us? And then given him

0:15:05.520 --> 0:15:08.600
<v Speaker 1>a big cuddle. But you know, when the remains are found,

0:15:09.560 --> 0:15:13.480
<v Speaker 1>that's not going to happen. But yeah, I want people

0:15:13.520 --> 0:15:16.120
<v Speaker 1>and I talk about this because we're going to talk

0:15:16.160 --> 0:15:19.040
<v Speaker 1>about in the podcast today is what can be done

0:15:19.080 --> 0:15:21.280
<v Speaker 1>when people disappear. And a lot of the things that

0:15:21.360 --> 0:15:24.920
<v Speaker 1>can be done is what you've been championing for two decades.

0:15:25.600 --> 0:15:28.160
<v Speaker 1>There's an impact and we need to understand the impact

0:15:28.240 --> 0:15:32.000
<v Speaker 1>of when someone just disappears. Mark and Fay would go

0:15:32.040 --> 0:15:35.160
<v Speaker 1>down to the National Park on weekends with a shovel

0:15:35.360 --> 0:15:40.440
<v Speaker 1>and a madic looking for Matt's remains randomly and working

0:15:40.440 --> 0:15:44.800
<v Speaker 1>out theories, working on theories looking for Matt's remains, And

0:15:44.840 --> 0:15:47.280
<v Speaker 1>that's how they were spending the ten years since the

0:15:47.320 --> 0:15:51.640
<v Speaker 1>time Matt disappeared. So that's the type of type of impact.

0:15:52.480 --> 0:15:55.120
<v Speaker 2>Absolutely. Yeah, Mark and Favor are good friends of mine

0:15:55.200 --> 0:15:58.120
<v Speaker 2>and they are some of my favorite people in the world.

0:15:58.200 --> 0:16:01.560
<v Speaker 2>And on a personal note, I want to thank you

0:16:01.800 --> 0:16:04.040
<v Speaker 2>for what you did for them because I know how

0:16:04.080 --> 0:16:08.000
<v Speaker 2>much they hold you in the highest esteem because they

0:16:08.040 --> 0:16:09.400
<v Speaker 2>couldn't have got through this without you.

0:16:09.720 --> 0:16:12.640
<v Speaker 1>That's nice of you to say, And they look they're

0:16:12.720 --> 0:16:16.160
<v Speaker 1>close friends. They're like family to me now. But again,

0:16:16.360 --> 0:16:19.360
<v Speaker 1>inspirational people because it's not just what they did to

0:16:20.000 --> 0:16:24.080
<v Speaker 1>the resolve Matt's situation, it's the amount of people that

0:16:24.160 --> 0:16:27.400
<v Speaker 1>have helped. Quite often, when someone's in a bind and

0:16:28.080 --> 0:16:30.800
<v Speaker 1>they need some advice, so I phine Mark and Fay

0:16:30.840 --> 0:16:33.640
<v Speaker 1>and say, hey, could you speak to this person, because

0:16:33.680 --> 0:16:36.520
<v Speaker 1>I think they're a wealth of knowledge how to take

0:16:36.600 --> 0:16:39.600
<v Speaker 1>on the system pushing pushing.

0:16:39.600 --> 0:16:41.640
<v Speaker 2>And what we were talking about before about how different

0:16:41.680 --> 0:16:45.520
<v Speaker 2>people cope with different things. Mark and say could have

0:16:45.600 --> 0:16:50.840
<v Speaker 2>broken apart. Instead they became glued together. And Mark didn't

0:16:51.200 --> 0:16:53.920
<v Speaker 2>break down. He broke down obviously when they found Mattie,

0:16:53.920 --> 0:16:57.440
<v Speaker 2>but he became angry and he's still angry, and that

0:16:57.600 --> 0:17:02.440
<v Speaker 2>anger fuels his campaign and has ultimately been so helpful

0:17:02.440 --> 0:17:02.800
<v Speaker 2>to him.

0:17:03.040 --> 0:17:05.960
<v Speaker 1>Well, I haven't been the end of Mark's anger. But

0:17:06.000 --> 0:17:09.119
<v Speaker 1>I've been on the anger and of anger sometimes and

0:17:09.160 --> 0:17:12.560
<v Speaker 1>that was quite scary. And she'll she'll laugh laugh at that,

0:17:12.720 --> 0:17:17.119
<v Speaker 1>but understandable. It's the emotions. And I keep talking about

0:17:17.119 --> 0:17:21.320
<v Speaker 1>the emotions because I want people involved in anything that

0:17:21.480 --> 0:17:25.800
<v Speaker 1>leads to the resolution of someone having disappeared to understand

0:17:26.000 --> 0:17:29.320
<v Speaker 1>the impact. And I think we lose sight of the impact.

0:17:29.520 --> 0:17:33.199
<v Speaker 1>I'll tell you another story, and I think I've spoken

0:17:33.240 --> 0:17:35.879
<v Speaker 1>about it publicly, and I'm sure that they wouldn't mind.

0:17:36.280 --> 0:17:40.760
<v Speaker 1>With William Tyrell, when William Tyrell disappeared his foster parents,

0:17:40.760 --> 0:17:42.480
<v Speaker 1>and there's been a lot said about that. I'm not

0:17:42.520 --> 0:17:45.600
<v Speaker 1>going to buy into the whole story there. I'm talking

0:17:45.640 --> 0:17:49.840
<v Speaker 1>about an aspect of that investigation. When I took over

0:17:49.880 --> 0:17:53.840
<v Speaker 1>the investigation, I was speaking to his foster parents and

0:17:53.920 --> 0:17:57.640
<v Speaker 1>obviously they had William's room set up at home and

0:17:58.520 --> 0:18:00.679
<v Speaker 1>they said to me, and I can't even remember at

0:18:00.680 --> 0:18:03.040
<v Speaker 1>what stage of the investigation this was. I was on

0:18:03.080 --> 0:18:05.240
<v Speaker 1>it for four years, so it was during the period

0:18:05.240 --> 0:18:08.760
<v Speaker 1>i'd say in the first year or two. They've asked me,

0:18:08.800 --> 0:18:13.800
<v Speaker 1>as the officer in charge, Yeah, in an emotional conversation,

0:18:14.520 --> 0:18:16.920
<v Speaker 1>when do you think we should pack William's room up,

0:18:17.840 --> 0:18:21.080
<v Speaker 1>and that, to me, it just sort of typified what

0:18:21.200 --> 0:18:25.280
<v Speaker 1>we're dealing with here, is Yeah, at what point, at

0:18:25.280 --> 0:18:28.040
<v Speaker 1>what point do you say we're never going to see

0:18:28.119 --> 0:18:30.680
<v Speaker 1>this young young boy again? Do we pack his room

0:18:30.800 --> 0:18:35.040
<v Speaker 1>up like that? It just broke my heart when they

0:18:35.080 --> 0:18:38.280
<v Speaker 1>asked that question. I thought, geez, that really brings it

0:18:38.359 --> 0:18:40.840
<v Speaker 1>home what the emotion is when someone disappears.

0:18:41.160 --> 0:18:45.439
<v Speaker 2>No answers, absolutely, yeah, William's case. I'm asked about it

0:18:45.480 --> 0:18:49.879
<v Speaker 2>all the time. I assume you are, and I never

0:18:50.240 --> 0:18:52.320
<v Speaker 2>talk about it. I talk about it in their general terms.

0:18:53.280 --> 0:18:56.800
<v Speaker 2>The loss of a child is obviously the worst thing

0:18:56.840 --> 0:19:01.720
<v Speaker 2>that can happen to anyone. And I think even even

0:19:01.760 --> 0:19:03.880
<v Speaker 2>when I was on Sunrise a couple of years ago

0:19:03.960 --> 0:19:06.640
<v Speaker 2>and they asked me out of the blue about to William,

0:19:06.640 --> 0:19:08.880
<v Speaker 2>who has never been in any of my books. I've

0:19:08.880 --> 0:19:12.760
<v Speaker 2>never written about Willim, but I always think back to

0:19:12.840 --> 0:19:16.320
<v Speaker 2>the very first day that I knew that he had

0:19:16.320 --> 0:19:18.480
<v Speaker 2>gone missing, and I actually got a phone call from

0:19:18.520 --> 0:19:21.080
<v Speaker 2>someone who was on the scene, so I got his

0:19:21.200 --> 0:19:25.159
<v Speaker 2>information out there really quickly, and like everyone else, we

0:19:25.240 --> 0:19:28.720
<v Speaker 2>just thought, okay, little boys wandered off wearing a bright

0:19:28.720 --> 0:19:32.119
<v Speaker 2>red suit. We'll find him really quickly, and if we

0:19:32.240 --> 0:19:35.560
<v Speaker 2>stripped back everything that's happened since then, and if I

0:19:35.640 --> 0:19:39.960
<v Speaker 2>go back to that very first day, it was the

0:19:40.080 --> 0:19:42.879
<v Speaker 2>very first information I got. So the first words that

0:19:42.920 --> 0:19:45.040
<v Speaker 2>were out of the mouth of the person that was

0:19:45.080 --> 0:19:48.240
<v Speaker 2>on scene who called me said, it's a really nice

0:19:48.280 --> 0:19:53.160
<v Speaker 2>family and they are absolutely frantic. And that is the

0:19:53.160 --> 0:19:56.200
<v Speaker 2>one thing that has kept in my brain since twenty fourteen,

0:19:56.680 --> 0:20:01.280
<v Speaker 2>that they were absolutely frantic, and that feeling never goes away.

0:20:01.480 --> 0:20:04.280
<v Speaker 2>It never goes away. And as you said, when do

0:20:04.320 --> 0:20:07.080
<v Speaker 2>you stop feeling frantic? When do you stop that feeling

0:20:07.240 --> 0:20:11.520
<v Speaker 2>of We've all as parents, we've all turned around at

0:20:11.520 --> 0:20:14.880
<v Speaker 2>a theme park and you thought that you're seven year

0:20:14.880 --> 0:20:16.880
<v Speaker 2>old was right behind you, and suddenly they've.

0:20:16.680 --> 0:20:18.080
<v Speaker 3>Been distracted and wounded off, and.

0:20:18.040 --> 0:20:22.200
<v Speaker 2>That panic and that panic feeling can last for years.

0:20:22.240 --> 0:20:24.000
<v Speaker 2>With the family of a missing person, you can be

0:20:24.000 --> 0:20:24.560
<v Speaker 2>missing child.

0:20:25.359 --> 0:20:29.440
<v Speaker 1>It's frightening. And I think any adult that has control

0:20:29.480 --> 0:20:32.880
<v Speaker 1>of young children have experienced that moment of panic when

0:20:32.880 --> 0:20:35.600
<v Speaker 1>you turn around and the child's not where you thought

0:20:35.640 --> 0:20:39.639
<v Speaker 1>they would be, and the urgency of what needs to

0:20:39.680 --> 0:20:45.040
<v Speaker 1>be done right from the start. So when we talk

0:20:45.160 --> 0:20:48.840
<v Speaker 1>missing people now, a lot of missing people are found

0:20:49.200 --> 0:20:52.160
<v Speaker 1>and I wanted to bunk and we'll debunk this one

0:20:52.240 --> 0:20:54.919
<v Speaker 1>straight up and we might touch on it again. That

0:20:55.720 --> 0:20:57.920
<v Speaker 1>the amount of people that say to me, you can't

0:20:57.920 --> 0:21:01.199
<v Speaker 1>report someone missing in the first twenty four hours, and

0:21:01.520 --> 0:21:04.280
<v Speaker 1>just can we hit people out of the head with

0:21:04.520 --> 0:21:08.399
<v Speaker 1>the fact that yes you can. And if anyone walks

0:21:08.400 --> 0:21:11.080
<v Speaker 1>into a police station and the police officer tells you

0:21:11.200 --> 0:21:14.200
<v Speaker 1>we can't take a report until the person's been missing

0:21:14.200 --> 0:21:20.800
<v Speaker 1>for twenty four hours, just say bullshit, Yeah, yep, it's circumstances. Manager, Yeah, yeah,

0:21:22.440 --> 0:21:25.320
<v Speaker 1>take their name and say thank you very much. Who's

0:21:25.359 --> 0:21:28.000
<v Speaker 1>your supervisor. I'd like to speak to the supervisor, because

0:21:28.240 --> 0:21:33.320
<v Speaker 1>it's circumstances that dictate whether how something should be be

0:21:33.400 --> 0:21:37.760
<v Speaker 1>followed up. Have you with all the hundreds of people

0:21:37.800 --> 0:21:41.000
<v Speaker 1>that you've spoken to that have been involved in reporting

0:21:41.040 --> 0:21:43.800
<v Speaker 1>matters to the police, is that something that often comes

0:21:43.920 --> 0:21:48.359
<v Speaker 1>up that people aren't taking the report or not just

0:21:48.640 --> 0:21:51.720
<v Speaker 1>police not taking the report, people thinking they can't report

0:21:52.080 --> 0:21:53.880
<v Speaker 1>the disappearance all the.

0:21:53.840 --> 0:21:56.560
<v Speaker 2>Time, and people still say, oh, you know, this is

0:21:56.560 --> 0:21:59.680
<v Speaker 2>what's happened. My roommate didn't come home, I can't get

0:21:59.680 --> 0:22:01.800
<v Speaker 2>hold of brother. What should I do? Go to the

0:22:01.840 --> 0:22:03.800
<v Speaker 2>police now? Oh, isn't it a bit early? Should we

0:22:03.840 --> 0:22:06.640
<v Speaker 2>wait a bit longer. I don't want to a lot

0:22:06.640 --> 0:22:08.640
<v Speaker 2>of people say I don't want to get them into trouble,

0:22:09.440 --> 0:22:13.000
<v Speaker 2>like there's no trouble. You know, Oh, he'll be angry

0:22:13.000 --> 0:22:15.639
<v Speaker 2>with me if I go to the police. So you

0:22:15.680 --> 0:22:18.639
<v Speaker 2>know what if something's happened. And I remember with the

0:22:18.720 --> 0:22:22.120
<v Speaker 2>Carla McBride case, they were trying to report her as

0:22:22.119 --> 0:22:22.800
<v Speaker 2>a missing person.

0:22:23.160 --> 0:22:25.000
<v Speaker 1>Tell us a little bit about that if you could.

0:22:25.160 --> 0:22:29.359
<v Speaker 2>It was New South Wales round Newcastle. Carla McBride was

0:22:29.400 --> 0:22:34.120
<v Speaker 2>a young woman who disappeared, just didn't come home. Was

0:22:34.160 --> 0:22:38.320
<v Speaker 2>supposed to meet someone, a young Indigenous woman, and they

0:22:38.400 --> 0:22:41.239
<v Speaker 2>tried to report her as missing. And the police said, oh,

0:22:41.600 --> 0:22:45.040
<v Speaker 2>you know, she's well known to us, so the sort

0:22:45.080 --> 0:22:49.000
<v Speaker 2>of person she is, she'll turn up. It'll be fine.

0:22:49.080 --> 0:22:51.200
<v Speaker 2>And they came to me and said what do I do?

0:22:51.359 --> 0:22:54.080
<v Speaker 2>And I said, well, I'm putting and sometimes I will

0:22:54.240 --> 0:22:58.480
<v Speaker 2>very cheekily put the information out there in as a

0:22:58.560 --> 0:23:00.640
<v Speaker 2>means of putting the pressure on the least to take

0:23:00.680 --> 0:23:04.600
<v Speaker 2>the report. So I'm like, okay, if you've seen this person,

0:23:04.600 --> 0:23:07.960
<v Speaker 2>I want you to call this particular police station because

0:23:08.040 --> 0:23:10.159
<v Speaker 2>then they'll be forced to take the report if they

0:23:10.160 --> 0:23:13.919
<v Speaker 2>start getting phone calls about it. So they came to

0:23:13.920 --> 0:23:16.199
<v Speaker 2>me and said, you know what do we do. I

0:23:16.320 --> 0:23:19.119
<v Speaker 2>really think something's happened to her. And so I called

0:23:19.200 --> 0:23:21.320
<v Speaker 2>the police and I said you need to take this report.

0:23:22.320 --> 0:23:24.200
<v Speaker 2>And they went, oh, you know this, you as you'll

0:23:24.200 --> 0:23:26.639
<v Speaker 2>turn up And I said, you need to take this report.

0:23:26.800 --> 0:23:29.160
<v Speaker 2>And it ended up being one of the biggest tumicide

0:23:29.480 --> 0:23:32.280
<v Speaker 2>cases that they had had she had been murdered. They

0:23:32.280 --> 0:23:35.280
<v Speaker 2>should have acted sooner on that particular case. And I

0:23:35.320 --> 0:23:38.520
<v Speaker 2>still have all of that information and it still upsets

0:23:38.560 --> 0:23:43.520
<v Speaker 2>me that you have to insist and put aside prejudices

0:23:43.640 --> 0:23:47.560
<v Speaker 2>as well. Just because someone has a criminal history, sometimes

0:23:47.640 --> 0:23:51.400
<v Speaker 2>because they have a history of disappearing, that doesn't mean

0:23:51.400 --> 0:23:55.399
<v Speaker 2>you can't take every single report seriously and treat it

0:23:55.760 --> 0:23:56.720
<v Speaker 2>on its own merits.

0:23:57.160 --> 0:23:59.760
<v Speaker 1>That's right, you need to look at each case in

0:23:59.800 --> 0:24:03.760
<v Speaker 1>the usually. But you talk about taking the reports. One

0:24:03.800 --> 0:24:07.600
<v Speaker 1>thing in homicide that the advantage we had if there

0:24:07.640 --> 0:24:10.439
<v Speaker 1>was a homicide and the body was found straight away,

0:24:11.640 --> 0:24:14.680
<v Speaker 1>that's a huge advantage because we're straight onto it. We're

0:24:14.720 --> 0:24:17.240
<v Speaker 1>onto all the inquiries that need to be done. Where

0:24:17.280 --> 0:24:22.440
<v Speaker 1>information can be lost when someone disappears and it's reported

0:24:22.480 --> 0:24:25.320
<v Speaker 1>to the police, and then we find no inquiries have

0:24:25.359 --> 0:24:27.560
<v Speaker 1>been done about the disappearance, and then you know, it

0:24:27.640 --> 0:24:29.560
<v Speaker 1>might be a month or so later that the body

0:24:29.600 --> 0:24:32.800
<v Speaker 1>turns up. We're playing catch up, catch up. That could

0:24:32.800 --> 0:24:34.240
<v Speaker 1>have been We could have been on top of it

0:24:34.359 --> 0:24:38.520
<v Speaker 1>right from the start, and that's where mistakes are made.

0:24:39.800 --> 0:24:43.760
<v Speaker 1>Give we talk missing persons, Give us a sense of

0:24:43.840 --> 0:24:47.120
<v Speaker 1>what constitutes a missing person in your mind. Give some

0:24:47.200 --> 0:24:52.200
<v Speaker 1>examples of different types of situations where it's quite appropriate

0:24:52.240 --> 0:24:55.040
<v Speaker 1>for someone to be reported as a missing missing person.

0:24:56.600 --> 0:25:00.840
<v Speaker 2>I have quite a broad speed victrum of what a

0:25:00.880 --> 0:25:05.080
<v Speaker 2>missing person is, and often feel that I need to

0:25:05.119 --> 0:25:08.160
<v Speaker 2>correct others about it. Who comes to me and say, well,

0:25:08.200 --> 0:25:11.520
<v Speaker 2>you know, that's not really a missing person. I think

0:25:11.560 --> 0:25:14.360
<v Speaker 2>it applies to anyone, even people who are lost at

0:25:14.480 --> 0:25:18.439
<v Speaker 2>sea whose body is almost certainly never going to be recovered,

0:25:18.480 --> 0:25:22.119
<v Speaker 2>and that as an aside, sometimes happens. Sometimes you'll get

0:25:22.119 --> 0:25:25.920
<v Speaker 2>a bone washed up. I was reading the story about

0:25:25.920 --> 0:25:29.920
<v Speaker 2>Martin Tan this week, who the coroner has just declared

0:25:30.200 --> 0:25:33.920
<v Speaker 2>that he went missing in the ocean in Perth. One

0:25:33.960 --> 0:25:38.280
<v Speaker 2>of his dreadlocks washed up later on a beach. But

0:25:38.400 --> 0:25:41.080
<v Speaker 2>he's still a missing person, even though we're probably never

0:25:41.119 --> 0:25:44.720
<v Speaker 2>going to find him. He will remain missing until we

0:25:44.800 --> 0:25:49.080
<v Speaker 2>find some of his body. And that applies to all

0:25:49.119 --> 0:25:53.399
<v Speaker 2>missing persons. So someone who to me a missing person

0:25:53.560 --> 0:25:58.640
<v Speaker 2>is someone who disappears unexpectedly, who is not where they

0:25:58.680 --> 0:26:01.199
<v Speaker 2>are meant to be, who does come home from work,

0:26:01.359 --> 0:26:05.679
<v Speaker 2>who was last seen in this particular location, and then

0:26:05.680 --> 0:26:08.760
<v Speaker 2>suddenly it's not there anymore. You can't contact them, No

0:26:08.760 --> 0:26:12.200
<v Speaker 2>one in the entire family can contact them. It differs

0:26:12.280 --> 0:26:14.880
<v Speaker 2>from someone that you've just lost contact with, who might

0:26:15.400 --> 0:26:18.840
<v Speaker 2>sort of have moved on and done something different with

0:26:18.880 --> 0:26:23.560
<v Speaker 2>their life. A missing person disappears unexpectedly, and if you

0:26:23.640 --> 0:26:27.040
<v Speaker 2>have concerns about their welfare, that's a missing person.

0:26:27.200 --> 0:26:31.520
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, okay, because I think that's another thing to consider.

0:26:31.600 --> 0:26:34.919
<v Speaker 1>But it's a circumstances. And if someone we have people

0:26:35.000 --> 0:26:39.160
<v Speaker 1>reporting a missing person when they haven't turned up for work. Now,

0:26:39.320 --> 0:26:42.560
<v Speaker 1>people might say, well, you just see a work colleague,

0:26:42.600 --> 0:26:45.400
<v Speaker 1>how can you report? But if that person diligently turns

0:26:45.480 --> 0:26:48.959
<v Speaker 1>up to work every day and then stops turning up

0:26:48.960 --> 0:26:51.879
<v Speaker 1>to work, well yeah, there can be concerns.

0:26:52.119 --> 0:26:54.639
<v Speaker 2>So yeah, absolutely, and it should be enough for a

0:26:54.680 --> 0:26:56.560
<v Speaker 2>welfare check. It should be enough for police to just

0:26:56.560 --> 0:26:58.680
<v Speaker 2>go and knock on the door and go, OK, we've

0:26:58.720 --> 0:26:59.800
<v Speaker 2>had concerns.

0:27:00.160 --> 0:27:03.359
<v Speaker 1>You go the welfare check. I honestly think sometimes you

0:27:03.400 --> 0:27:06.800
<v Speaker 1>can create more work for yourself not doing the most

0:27:06.800 --> 0:27:10.399
<v Speaker 1>obvious thing, you know, if someone's disappeared, like, don't fob

0:27:10.480 --> 0:27:13.840
<v Speaker 1>the person off coming into the police station. Just take

0:27:13.880 --> 0:27:17.480
<v Speaker 1>the report and make some initial inquiries, and I think

0:27:17.520 --> 0:27:23.920
<v Speaker 1>in the long run that's going to serve better statistic statistically. Okay,

0:27:24.320 --> 0:27:26.960
<v Speaker 1>this is I got it. We're talking the other day,

0:27:27.000 --> 0:27:29.359
<v Speaker 1>but I think this was from the AFP website. About

0:27:29.520 --> 0:27:33.080
<v Speaker 1>fifty thousand missing persons reports are received by police in

0:27:33.080 --> 0:27:36.760
<v Speaker 1>Australia every year, with half of those reports relating to

0:27:36.760 --> 0:27:41.959
<v Speaker 1>people age between thirteen and seventeen. So is that you've

0:27:42.040 --> 0:27:45.480
<v Speaker 1>been in this field for twenty years or two decades?

0:27:45.720 --> 0:27:49.440
<v Speaker 1>Fifty thousand that seems to be fairly fairly consistent.

0:27:50.119 --> 0:27:54.720
<v Speaker 2>Absolutely, yeah, yep, for sure. I'm actually surprised that the

0:27:54.760 --> 0:27:57.280
<v Speaker 2>number isn't higher. I thought it was around fifty six thousand,

0:27:57.520 --> 0:27:59.960
<v Speaker 2>so two thousand makes me feel a little bit better.

0:28:00.119 --> 0:28:04.000
<v Speaker 2>But as I said, the long term missing numbers are

0:28:04.359 --> 0:28:09.000
<v Speaker 2>very high, and I think I'm seeing a trend. As

0:28:09.040 --> 0:28:11.959
<v Speaker 2>you said that half of those are young people, and

0:28:12.080 --> 0:28:16.480
<v Speaker 2>I'm seeing a trend of those average ages of the

0:28:16.600 --> 0:28:21.399
<v Speaker 2>teenage runaways dropping dramatically, So I've regularly got eleven year

0:28:21.440 --> 0:28:26.480
<v Speaker 2>olds going missing, which is horrifying to me, absolutely horrifying.

0:28:26.640 --> 0:28:31.920
<v Speaker 1>That's concerning now. Statistically, most people reported missing are located

0:28:31.960 --> 0:28:35.400
<v Speaker 1>within a short period of time, So would that would

0:28:35.440 --> 0:28:37.800
<v Speaker 1>be fair? I'm looking at some of the other things here.

0:28:38.360 --> 0:28:41.440
<v Speaker 1>You mentioned that before that a long term missing person

0:28:41.520 --> 0:28:45.880
<v Speaker 1>is considered missing for more than three months. How do

0:28:45.960 --> 0:28:48.120
<v Speaker 1>you think they've come to that sort of timeframe. What's

0:28:48.160 --> 0:28:49.440
<v Speaker 1>your take on that?

0:28:50.200 --> 0:28:53.680
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I don't know. That kind of used to be

0:28:53.880 --> 0:28:57.320
<v Speaker 2>the criteria in my head because I've got the website

0:28:57.360 --> 0:28:59.760
<v Speaker 2>and I've got the Facebook page, So people who are

0:28:59.760 --> 0:29:02.840
<v Speaker 2>missing immediately go on to the Facebook page. Once they've

0:29:02.880 --> 0:29:05.160
<v Speaker 2>been missing a long time, I'll move them to the website,

0:29:05.200 --> 0:29:08.520
<v Speaker 2>which is a more permanent spot for them so that

0:29:08.560 --> 0:29:11.520
<v Speaker 2>we can continue to make appeals for them, but perhaps

0:29:11.560 --> 0:29:14.800
<v Speaker 2>not on a daily basis, but sometimes I will move

0:29:14.880 --> 0:29:18.400
<v Speaker 2>them over sooner than that if I think the circumstances

0:29:18.600 --> 0:29:21.479
<v Speaker 2>are that, I don't think this person is going to

0:29:21.480 --> 0:29:24.920
<v Speaker 2>be found, So yeah, three months I think is just

0:29:25.680 --> 0:29:30.000
<v Speaker 2>a number that they've picked, as in, okay, it's probably

0:29:30.080 --> 0:29:32.320
<v Speaker 2>definitely going to be a long term missing person.

0:29:32.320 --> 0:29:34.640
<v Speaker 1>If it's three, well it's not someone that's gone for

0:29:35.000 --> 0:29:38.360
<v Speaker 1>the two week holiday or someone that's yeah yeah.

0:29:38.400 --> 0:29:40.960
<v Speaker 2>And if there's a physical search for a missing person,

0:29:41.000 --> 0:29:44.280
<v Speaker 2>generally they're going to find that person within a couple

0:29:44.360 --> 0:29:44.800
<v Speaker 2>of weeks.

0:29:45.240 --> 0:29:49.400
<v Speaker 1>They talk on the website here about the many reasons

0:29:49.480 --> 0:29:54.600
<v Speaker 1>people go missing, including mental illness, miscommunication, misadventure, domestic violence,

0:29:55.000 --> 0:29:59.880
<v Speaker 1>been the victim of crime. So that's abroad. But that's

0:30:00.080 --> 0:30:03.040
<v Speaker 1>pretty well sort of covers it. That covers the type

0:30:03.040 --> 0:30:03.440
<v Speaker 1>of things.

0:30:04.040 --> 0:30:06.480
<v Speaker 2>I think so most I think the general public thinks

0:30:06.560 --> 0:30:09.360
<v Speaker 2>that victims of crime is the number one reason, and

0:30:09.400 --> 0:30:09.800
<v Speaker 2>it's not.

0:30:10.560 --> 0:30:14.200
<v Speaker 1>Well, that's the thing that you look at. Initially, if

0:30:14.200 --> 0:30:19.160
<v Speaker 1>someone disappears, you think the worst, but often it doesn't

0:30:19.200 --> 0:30:21.760
<v Speaker 1>turn out. I'm hardened here by the fact that they

0:30:22.800 --> 0:30:25.160
<v Speaker 1>point out you do not have to wait twenty four

0:30:25.160 --> 0:30:27.720
<v Speaker 1>hours to report someone missing. We'll say that one more time.

0:30:27.960 --> 0:30:30.320
<v Speaker 1>You do not have to wait twenty four hours to

0:30:30.360 --> 0:30:31.480
<v Speaker 1>report someone missing.

0:30:31.800 --> 0:30:32.920
<v Speaker 3>Minutes.

0:30:32.240 --> 0:30:37.600
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, that's a lot, isn't it When you break it

0:30:37.640 --> 0:30:41.800
<v Speaker 1>down that many people and tell me, and we touched

0:30:41.800 --> 0:30:44.240
<v Speaker 1>on it earlier, But just tell me about the type

0:30:44.240 --> 0:30:47.240
<v Speaker 1>of impact on families. Pick some cases you've talked about

0:30:47.680 --> 0:30:52.400
<v Speaker 1>where people have their lives have been changed forever because

0:30:52.440 --> 0:30:54.719
<v Speaker 1>of someone having disappeared.

0:30:55.280 --> 0:31:00.000
<v Speaker 2>I work in dementia care, so I work in secure

0:31:00.160 --> 0:31:02.800
<v Speaker 2>unit in a nursing home. So I think I do

0:31:02.840 --> 0:31:06.600
<v Speaker 2>a pretty good job of keeping my people safe and

0:31:07.360 --> 0:31:10.560
<v Speaker 2>imagine if one of my people were to go missing. However,

0:31:10.600 --> 0:31:14.960
<v Speaker 2>I did have one who went missing, and I know

0:31:15.040 --> 0:31:17.560
<v Speaker 2>that his family won't mind me telling this story because

0:31:17.560 --> 0:31:19.800
<v Speaker 2>they told it at his funeral that I went to

0:31:19.880 --> 0:31:25.920
<v Speaker 2>on Monday. A beautiful man, a farmer who just loved

0:31:25.960 --> 0:31:29.080
<v Speaker 2>being out in the fields and loved his dogs and

0:31:29.120 --> 0:31:33.160
<v Speaker 2>loved his horses, and strong as a knox, but in

0:31:33.160 --> 0:31:36.560
<v Speaker 2>a nursing home with dementia, and he smashed his way

0:31:36.600 --> 0:31:39.720
<v Speaker 2>through the back gate with his wheelly walker, smashed the

0:31:39.720 --> 0:31:42.800
<v Speaker 2>padlock off the back gate and managed to get all

0:31:42.800 --> 0:31:46.200
<v Speaker 2>the way down across the New England Highway and got

0:31:46.240 --> 0:31:46.920
<v Speaker 2>himself down.

0:31:46.800 --> 0:31:47.280
<v Speaker 3>To the pub.

0:31:48.360 --> 0:31:53.040
<v Speaker 2>That's where I that's where I rescued him from, was

0:31:53.160 --> 0:31:55.120
<v Speaker 2>the pub and got him back to the nursing home.

0:31:55.560 --> 0:31:59.280
<v Speaker 2>But that's an example of a case where you know,

0:31:59.440 --> 0:32:03.160
<v Speaker 2>don't wait an hour to report them as a missing person.

0:32:04.080 --> 0:32:06.840
<v Speaker 2>If you can't find them in ten minutes, you call

0:32:06.920 --> 0:32:07.720
<v Speaker 2>the pies.

0:32:08.800 --> 0:32:14.600
<v Speaker 1>In those service immediately. Circumstances and like a dementia patient

0:32:15.200 --> 0:32:18.120
<v Speaker 1>or a young child that's at that critical time, that

0:32:18.280 --> 0:32:22.480
<v Speaker 1>early time that if you can't can't find the child

0:32:22.760 --> 0:32:27.800
<v Speaker 1>or someone like you've just described, yeah, let's get get

0:32:27.840 --> 0:32:29.800
<v Speaker 1>people onto it straight away.

0:32:30.320 --> 0:32:33.600
<v Speaker 2>So, yes, Ray Speachley. The impact that it hasn't had

0:32:33.680 --> 0:32:38.080
<v Speaker 2>on his family, his wife is she told me straight out,

0:32:38.120 --> 0:32:41.200
<v Speaker 2>she's refusing to die until his remains are found. So

0:32:41.440 --> 0:32:46.440
<v Speaker 2>she's a very stoic woman, very pragmatic woman, but she's

0:32:46.560 --> 0:32:48.840
<v Speaker 2>devoted to him. She can tell you to the minute

0:32:48.880 --> 0:32:52.000
<v Speaker 2>how long they've been married. That's coming up to sixty

0:32:52.040 --> 0:32:54.840
<v Speaker 2>eight years this year that they've been married. And she

0:32:55.800 --> 0:33:01.360
<v Speaker 2>is just so determined that to find out before she goes.

0:33:01.600 --> 0:33:07.400
<v Speaker 2>And their daughter has organized over thirty searches for her father.

0:33:08.080 --> 0:33:11.440
<v Speaker 2>So when the official police searchers finished and they said

0:33:11.520 --> 0:33:14.920
<v Speaker 2>there's no nothing more we can do. It's the terrain

0:33:15.080 --> 0:33:17.880
<v Speaker 2>is too rugged, she said, right, well then I'm going

0:33:17.880 --> 0:33:20.720
<v Speaker 2>to do it. And so she has then spent she

0:33:21.280 --> 0:33:24.520
<v Speaker 2>was down there this week tramping through the bush looking

0:33:24.520 --> 0:33:28.360
<v Speaker 2>for her dad's body. I can't imagine doing that, but

0:33:28.440 --> 0:33:31.880
<v Speaker 2>she's done it more than thirty times because she feels

0:33:31.920 --> 0:33:36.440
<v Speaker 2>this need to. She feels the families feel a helplessness

0:33:37.040 --> 0:33:40.120
<v Speaker 2>because they and that's the thing that they say to

0:33:40.160 --> 0:33:42.640
<v Speaker 2>me all the time is what should I be doing?

0:33:42.680 --> 0:33:45.320
<v Speaker 2>What more can I do? Should I be walking the

0:33:45.360 --> 0:33:50.560
<v Speaker 2>streets and sticking posters on lamp posts? Should I What

0:33:50.600 --> 0:33:53.280
<v Speaker 2>can I physically do? And so she says, well, what

0:33:53.360 --> 0:33:56.480
<v Speaker 2>I can physically do is go out there with a

0:33:56.520 --> 0:33:58.960
<v Speaker 2>machete and cut my way through the bush and try

0:33:59.000 --> 0:34:01.240
<v Speaker 2>and figure out which direction he went in and maybe

0:34:01.280 --> 0:34:02.000
<v Speaker 2>find his body.

0:34:02.000 --> 0:34:04.000
<v Speaker 3>That's all she wants thirty times.

0:34:04.000 --> 0:34:06.960
<v Speaker 1>That's the sad thing, isn't it Because my take on it,

0:34:06.960 --> 0:34:09.799
<v Speaker 1>it's like they're almost letting down the person that's disappeared

0:34:10.160 --> 0:34:13.799
<v Speaker 1>if they don't do everything they possibly possibly can.

0:34:14.440 --> 0:34:15.680
<v Speaker 3>The survivor guilt yep.

0:34:16.239 --> 0:34:20.200
<v Speaker 1>And you talk about these people, it just gives me

0:34:20.320 --> 0:34:26.200
<v Speaker 1>flashbacks of different cases like Ian Draper. He disappeared and

0:34:26.239 --> 0:34:29.840
<v Speaker 1>his mum, a beautiful, beautiful lady, just wanted answers, and

0:34:29.880 --> 0:34:32.839
<v Speaker 1>that was tied up in a major murder investigation. I

0:34:32.880 --> 0:34:35.120
<v Speaker 1>was involved in it, and we couldn't give the answers.

0:34:35.480 --> 0:34:39.120
<v Speaker 1>It was certainly suspicious in the circumstances in which he disappeared.

0:34:39.640 --> 0:34:44.160
<v Speaker 1>He wasn't a criminal. His closest association with criminal aspect

0:34:44.320 --> 0:34:47.120
<v Speaker 1>was he was a witness of a murder trial and

0:34:47.680 --> 0:34:50.560
<v Speaker 1>he finished work at a club and that was the

0:34:50.640 --> 0:34:54.720
<v Speaker 1>last time he was seeing and his car was found

0:34:54.719 --> 0:34:57.400
<v Speaker 1>the band and out the front of an outlaw motorcycle

0:34:57.440 --> 0:35:01.960
<v Speaker 1>gang's clubhouse that had been wiped down, and a lot

0:35:02.000 --> 0:35:04.319
<v Speaker 1>of suspicion attached. But we've never been able to bring

0:35:04.400 --> 0:35:09.279
<v Speaker 1>answers for and Draper's family, and there's stories like that.

0:35:09.680 --> 0:35:12.799
<v Speaker 1>I just remember how much pain that they carry just

0:35:12.840 --> 0:35:16.239
<v Speaker 1>wanting to find out what's happened exactly.

0:35:16.560 --> 0:35:20.680
<v Speaker 2>And it's a frustration and it's a guilt. Tony Farrington

0:35:20.760 --> 0:35:23.880
<v Speaker 2>has enormous guilt because he couldn't protect his little sister,

0:35:24.320 --> 0:35:26.400
<v Speaker 2>and a lot of them think, well, how can I

0:35:26.440 --> 0:35:30.120
<v Speaker 2>go on with my life? How can I have happy moments?

0:35:31.239 --> 0:35:35.640
<v Speaker 2>Lauren Whitehead's daughter felt guilty that she got married without

0:35:35.680 --> 0:35:37.920
<v Speaker 2>her mum being there. She felt like she should have

0:35:38.840 --> 0:35:41.760
<v Speaker 2>delayed the wedding until she was found. But you can't

0:35:41.960 --> 0:35:45.160
<v Speaker 2>do that forever. And as you said, sometimes they keep

0:35:45.320 --> 0:35:46.919
<v Speaker 2>the rooms exactly the same.

0:35:47.000 --> 0:35:48.280
<v Speaker 3>They refuse to move.

0:35:48.120 --> 0:35:52.319
<v Speaker 1>House because they might might I've seen that, because they

0:35:52.400 --> 0:35:55.160
<v Speaker 1>might come home. Like how sad is that?

0:35:56.040 --> 0:36:01.400
<v Speaker 2>I know exactly, Kay Dockerty's brother bought the family home

0:36:01.680 --> 0:36:04.440
<v Speaker 2>just so he would stay there, just in case k came.

0:36:04.280 --> 0:36:07.319
<v Speaker 1>Home one day, leaving the light on for them to

0:36:07.360 --> 0:36:07.840
<v Speaker 1>come home.

0:36:08.719 --> 0:36:09.360
<v Speaker 3>Leaving the light on.

0:36:09.480 --> 0:36:15.320
<v Speaker 1>That's it, the Australian Missing Persons Register. Now you set

0:36:15.360 --> 0:36:20.879
<v Speaker 1>that up. How long ago? Why twenty one years ago?

0:36:20.960 --> 0:36:25.520
<v Speaker 1>How quickly time flies? What got you interested in this aspect?

0:36:25.760 --> 0:36:28.600
<v Speaker 1>And tell us what the aim of the register is

0:36:28.640 --> 0:36:29.400
<v Speaker 1>all about.

0:36:30.480 --> 0:36:33.440
<v Speaker 2>I think it's it was I'm asked this question a lot,

0:36:33.560 --> 0:36:36.319
<v Speaker 2>and I feel like I never answer it adequately.

0:36:36.520 --> 0:36:38.279
<v Speaker 1>I think it's okay, well, you're not going to get

0:36:38.280 --> 0:36:41.080
<v Speaker 1>away that here, We're going to get right down to it.

0:36:41.960 --> 0:36:46.960
<v Speaker 2>Okay, okay. I think it's just my nature. I think

0:36:47.120 --> 0:36:51.520
<v Speaker 2>I'm a curious person and I'm interested in human nature

0:36:52.440 --> 0:36:55.160
<v Speaker 2>as you are. You are interested in the mind of

0:36:55.160 --> 0:36:59.319
<v Speaker 2>a killer. I am interested in the mind of those

0:36:59.400 --> 0:37:04.239
<v Speaker 2>killers who might take a missing person, and in the

0:37:04.280 --> 0:37:10.320
<v Speaker 2>minds of a missing person who voluntarily goes missing. It

0:37:11.120 --> 0:37:14.000
<v Speaker 2>was the curiosity factor of what happens to a person

0:37:14.080 --> 0:37:16.520
<v Speaker 2>and what is the story? And so I grew up

0:37:16.560 --> 0:37:21.080
<v Speaker 2>reading mystery books, and then I would sneak in and

0:37:21.120 --> 0:37:25.239
<v Speaker 2>get my mum's true crime books. And I read the

0:37:25.280 --> 0:37:28.400
<v Speaker 2>book about the Truro murders by Amry Makita, who was

0:37:28.440 --> 0:37:31.440
<v Speaker 2>the mother of one of the victims, and I felt

0:37:31.440 --> 0:37:34.080
<v Speaker 2>compelled to write to her because I was just so

0:37:35.760 --> 0:37:38.040
<v Speaker 2>sad about what had happened to her daughter, and I

0:37:38.080 --> 0:37:41.240
<v Speaker 2>wanted to say that let her know that her story

0:37:41.280 --> 0:37:43.759
<v Speaker 2>had touched me. I was around I was teenagers, about

0:37:43.760 --> 0:37:46.759
<v Speaker 2>the same age as Amory's daughter Juliet when she was

0:37:46.880 --> 0:37:52.160
<v Speaker 2>murdered by the true serial killer. And then Amory wrote

0:37:52.200 --> 0:37:55.800
<v Speaker 2>back and we corresponded a few times, and that really

0:37:55.800 --> 0:37:59.359
<v Speaker 2>touched me because I thought, oh, and she got some

0:37:59.400 --> 0:38:03.239
<v Speaker 2>comfort from hearing that from me, And I think that

0:38:03.320 --> 0:38:07.319
<v Speaker 2>kind of just spurred me on to have that It

0:38:07.400 --> 0:38:11.960
<v Speaker 2>wasn't just a morbid curiosity or a fascination. It was

0:38:12.040 --> 0:38:16.600
<v Speaker 2>I really cared about these people. And then in two

0:38:16.640 --> 0:38:20.440
<v Speaker 2>thousand and five, I watched a documentary about missing persons

0:38:20.840 --> 0:38:24.120
<v Speaker 2>that mentioned that there was no national database for missing persons.

0:38:24.160 --> 0:38:26.280
<v Speaker 3>And that was the time when.

0:38:26.080 --> 0:38:29.399
<v Speaker 2>The Internet was just starting and not many people had

0:38:29.400 --> 0:38:32.840
<v Speaker 2>it in their homes, but it was obvious that the

0:38:32.880 --> 0:38:35.640
<v Speaker 2>Internet was going to take over the world, and so

0:38:35.680 --> 0:38:38.120
<v Speaker 2>I sort of went looking on the internet for information

0:38:38.160 --> 0:38:41.120
<v Speaker 2>about missing persons and there wasn't any. And I had,

0:38:41.400 --> 0:38:44.360
<v Speaker 2>by that stage built up quite a large library of

0:38:44.400 --> 0:38:46.800
<v Speaker 2>true crime books and there was a lot of information

0:38:46.840 --> 0:38:50.120
<v Speaker 2>about Australia missing persons in those books. So I would

0:38:50.400 --> 0:38:55.239
<v Speaker 2>literally photo copy the photos from the books and then

0:38:55.440 --> 0:38:58.520
<v Speaker 2>scan them in an old scanner and then upload them

0:38:58.600 --> 0:39:00.640
<v Speaker 2>to a website. And I taught myself how to make

0:39:00.640 --> 0:39:03.520
<v Speaker 2>a website and thought, well, there needs to be a

0:39:03.560 --> 0:39:06.840
<v Speaker 2>resource for people. How do people know that these people

0:39:06.840 --> 0:39:09.879
<v Speaker 2>are still missing if there's nothing available? So I thought

0:39:09.920 --> 0:39:12.520
<v Speaker 2>I would just create that, and so that's how it

0:39:12.560 --> 0:39:15.920
<v Speaker 2>really started. It was just a collection of information for

0:39:15.960 --> 0:39:20.080
<v Speaker 2>people to access as a resource. And then one day

0:39:20.160 --> 0:39:24.080
<v Speaker 2>the mother of a missing young man contacted me and said,

0:39:24.120 --> 0:39:26.359
<v Speaker 2>can I add my son to your website? He's been

0:39:26.360 --> 0:39:29.560
<v Speaker 2>missing a couple of weeks. And I was so taken

0:39:29.560 --> 0:39:31.759
<v Speaker 2>aback by that. It was like, Oh, this is a

0:39:31.800 --> 0:39:34.680
<v Speaker 2>real person, this is a family. I don't know how

0:39:34.680 --> 0:39:37.600
<v Speaker 2>to do this, and I think I asked my mum,

0:39:37.640 --> 0:39:39.160
<v Speaker 2>I said, I don't know what to say to these people.

0:39:39.200 --> 0:39:41.480
<v Speaker 2>And she said, just be yourself, just you know, you

0:39:41.480 --> 0:39:43.600
<v Speaker 2>don't need to be a professional, because you're not a professional.

0:39:43.760 --> 0:39:47.719
<v Speaker 2>Just just talk to her. And so I added this

0:39:47.800 --> 0:39:51.600
<v Speaker 2>young man photo to the website and the basic information

0:39:51.680 --> 0:39:54.880
<v Speaker 2>that she had given me. And then he was found

0:39:55.280 --> 0:39:57.480
<v Speaker 2>not long after and he had taken his own life,

0:39:57.680 --> 0:40:02.200
<v Speaker 2>and I was absolutely shattered. I was how can I

0:40:02.239 --> 0:40:05.720
<v Speaker 2>talk to this woman now? How is this? I can't

0:40:05.719 --> 0:40:10.600
<v Speaker 2>do this, this is crazy. And then I did and

0:40:10.760 --> 0:40:15.440
<v Speaker 2>she was just so her overwhelming emotion was gratitude, and

0:40:15.480 --> 0:40:17.680
<v Speaker 2>I couldn't believe that, you know, you've just lost your son.

0:40:17.719 --> 0:40:19.800
<v Speaker 2>And she was just like, yeah, but you helped me.

0:40:20.000 --> 0:40:22.080
<v Speaker 2>You were there and you put his photo up, and

0:40:22.080 --> 0:40:23.840
<v Speaker 2>you tried to help me. Thank you, thank you. And

0:40:24.360 --> 0:40:29.040
<v Speaker 2>that blew me away, like wow, okay, And so I thought, well, okay,

0:40:29.040 --> 0:40:32.000
<v Speaker 2>maybe then I can help other people. So I sort

0:40:32.000 --> 0:40:34.960
<v Speaker 2>of said, well, if you have a missing person, put

0:40:35.000 --> 0:40:37.879
<v Speaker 2>my email address on there. And then that's really where

0:40:37.880 --> 0:40:42.000
<v Speaker 2>it started. And then later when Facebook was invented, that

0:40:42.120 --> 0:40:44.800
<v Speaker 2>became a way of getting the information out very quickly

0:40:45.160 --> 0:40:49.440
<v Speaker 2>to a lot of people, so missing person's information could

0:40:49.480 --> 0:40:54.320
<v Speaker 2>be disseminated within minutes of it being uploaded, and then

0:40:54.840 --> 0:40:58.640
<v Speaker 2>very gradually law enforcement grew to understand that I wasn't

0:40:58.680 --> 0:41:03.239
<v Speaker 2>some crazy woman to get notoriety, and they would then

0:41:03.280 --> 0:41:05.400
<v Speaker 2>start to refer people. So people would go into a

0:41:05.400 --> 0:41:07.759
<v Speaker 2>police station report their person missing and say what do

0:41:07.840 --> 0:41:10.960
<v Speaker 2>I do now, and they would say, okay, here's Nicole's information.

0:41:11.520 --> 0:41:13.080
<v Speaker 2>Go and talk to her and she will get the

0:41:13.080 --> 0:41:15.879
<v Speaker 2>information out for you. So it's sort of snowballed really

0:41:15.920 --> 0:41:18.200
<v Speaker 2>over the years without me realizing it.

0:41:19.400 --> 0:41:21.719
<v Speaker 1>The register, so it's sort of grown organically.

0:41:21.760 --> 0:41:25.799
<v Speaker 2>Then, yeah, it really did. I didn't end up you know, sorry.

0:41:25.800 --> 0:41:28.480
<v Speaker 2>I didn't start thinking this is what I want to achieve.

0:41:29.080 --> 0:41:31.799
<v Speaker 2>It just sort of what do people need me to do,

0:41:31.880 --> 0:41:34.960
<v Speaker 2>and I'll do that. So it became I'm not a

0:41:35.120 --> 0:41:39.000
<v Speaker 2>trained psychologist. I do have some mental health qualifications, but

0:41:39.200 --> 0:41:43.200
<v Speaker 2>I'm not a psychologist, and I'm not going to sit

0:41:43.239 --> 0:41:45.480
<v Speaker 2>down and say this is how I help you get

0:41:45.480 --> 0:41:48.360
<v Speaker 2>through this. It's more tell me what you need me

0:41:48.440 --> 0:41:52.480
<v Speaker 2>to do, and I can refer you to psychologists. You know,

0:41:52.600 --> 0:41:56.640
<v Speaker 2>New South Wales Missing Persons has a section. They've got

0:41:56.640 --> 0:42:00.720
<v Speaker 2>a psychologist on staff who specifically deal with missing persons

0:42:00.920 --> 0:42:03.759
<v Speaker 2>so I can refer them to that I can help

0:42:03.840 --> 0:42:07.000
<v Speaker 2>them through the coronial process, which I understand fairly well now,

0:42:07.120 --> 0:42:08.840
<v Speaker 2>and so it's.

0:42:08.719 --> 0:42:13.240
<v Speaker 1>Practical and it's ongoing. So if I if I said, Okay,

0:42:13.360 --> 0:42:17.400
<v Speaker 1>my brother has disappeared, haven't haven't seen him for months,

0:42:17.640 --> 0:42:19.880
<v Speaker 1>I don't know what to do. I've reported to the police.

0:42:19.920 --> 0:42:23.280
<v Speaker 1>I've said, well he's an adult, we'll take the report,

0:42:23.320 --> 0:42:26.359
<v Speaker 1>but there's not a lot we can do. I reach

0:42:26.400 --> 0:42:29.120
<v Speaker 1>out to you, and what sort of advice do you

0:42:29.320 --> 0:42:32.880
<v Speaker 1>provide me or what sort of assistance can the register help?

0:42:33.840 --> 0:42:37.760
<v Speaker 2>I would say, I don't feel that you can't ask

0:42:37.920 --> 0:42:41.040
<v Speaker 2>the police for updates because I think sometimes people feel

0:42:41.080 --> 0:42:43.200
<v Speaker 2>that they feel a bit intimidated by the police and

0:42:43.200 --> 0:42:46.440
<v Speaker 2>they feel like they're bothering them. But as you say,

0:42:46.480 --> 0:42:50.280
<v Speaker 2>adult males are sort of the lowest priority for police

0:42:50.320 --> 0:42:55.440
<v Speaker 2>to investigate, which is very frustrating to me. And the

0:42:55.520 --> 0:42:58.520
<v Speaker 2>reality is that most people don't just take off for

0:42:58.640 --> 0:43:01.160
<v Speaker 2>months and stop contacting him, single person in their lives.

0:43:01.160 --> 0:43:04.080
<v Speaker 2>How are they existing if that's what they've done. So

0:43:04.760 --> 0:43:08.160
<v Speaker 2>I say, keep pushing and if you have concerns, then

0:43:09.400 --> 0:43:12.719
<v Speaker 2>keep on it. Sometimes there's a physical search that they

0:43:12.719 --> 0:43:15.120
<v Speaker 2>can do more and more families are doing that themselves.

0:43:16.040 --> 0:43:20.080
<v Speaker 2>And just this week there was another search for Patrick

0:43:20.160 --> 0:43:22.840
<v Speaker 2>leider Key in northern New South Wales and they found

0:43:22.840 --> 0:43:26.360
<v Speaker 2>his wallet. After over a year of him being missing,

0:43:26.440 --> 0:43:29.680
<v Speaker 2>they've just suddenly found his wallet. So these community searchers

0:43:29.760 --> 0:43:33.160
<v Speaker 2>can be extremely valuable if you have some idea of

0:43:33.239 --> 0:43:38.000
<v Speaker 2>the area that they've gone missing in. But it's Sally

0:43:38.080 --> 0:43:39.759
<v Speaker 2>laid and said to me the other day, it's the

0:43:39.760 --> 0:43:44.680
<v Speaker 2>squeaky wheel syndrome. If you keep on at them, they

0:43:44.719 --> 0:43:48.640
<v Speaker 2>will listen to you and respond more. And so it's

0:43:48.640 --> 0:43:52.440
<v Speaker 2>a difficult conversation to have if I say to a family,

0:43:53.040 --> 0:43:57.399
<v Speaker 2>just be annoying and ring them and keep on at them,

0:43:57.440 --> 0:44:00.720
<v Speaker 2>because that's when they will say, okay, this we really

0:44:00.760 --> 0:44:03.000
<v Speaker 2>need to do something here because this family is frantic.

0:44:03.160 --> 0:44:06.239
<v Speaker 1>Well, Sally's quite right. We had her on the podcast

0:44:06.320 --> 0:44:12.719
<v Speaker 1>and mother Marion Barta that disappeared and again she just

0:44:12.760 --> 0:44:15.799
<v Speaker 1>had to keep pushing and pushing. So if someone comes in,

0:44:15.840 --> 0:44:20.640
<v Speaker 1>the advice that the Australian Missing Person's Register could provide

0:44:20.760 --> 0:44:24.680
<v Speaker 1>is advice as to what your rights are, what you

0:44:24.719 --> 0:44:27.920
<v Speaker 1>can do. And I'm glad that you say that. You

0:44:28.239 --> 0:44:30.759
<v Speaker 1>tell people and it seems like a simple thing. But

0:44:30.800 --> 0:44:32.759
<v Speaker 1>I've seen it time and time again, and it's not

0:44:32.800 --> 0:44:38.440
<v Speaker 1>the criticism of police. It's just this barrier that members

0:44:38.480 --> 0:44:40.920
<v Speaker 1>of the public, and quite often people that are dealing

0:44:40.920 --> 0:44:43.879
<v Speaker 1>with missing persons, have never had dealings with police, save

0:44:44.480 --> 0:44:48.440
<v Speaker 1>a parking final something like that, so they think they

0:44:48.480 --> 0:44:50.360
<v Speaker 1>haven't got the right to go into the police station

0:44:50.440 --> 0:44:53.120
<v Speaker 1>and say I want answers. Can you tell me what's

0:44:53.160 --> 0:44:56.319
<v Speaker 1>going on with the investigation, So that simple bit of

0:44:56.320 --> 0:45:00.200
<v Speaker 1>advice is good. What about just on the red so

0:45:00.560 --> 0:45:04.360
<v Speaker 1>people know about it if someone provides further information. Is

0:45:04.360 --> 0:45:07.520
<v Speaker 1>there any linkage that is done through the register if

0:45:07.600 --> 0:45:08.520
<v Speaker 1>someone disappears?

0:45:09.760 --> 0:45:12.400
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I mean if I will absolutely. I have a

0:45:12.440 --> 0:45:16.840
<v Speaker 2>good working relationship with the National Person's misinc Coordination Center,

0:45:16.960 --> 0:45:20.080
<v Speaker 2>so I talk to them all the time and pass

0:45:20.160 --> 0:45:24.279
<v Speaker 2>on bits of information and they can update me with

0:45:24.440 --> 0:45:28.279
<v Speaker 2>bits of information, which is really good. I ask a

0:45:28.320 --> 0:45:30.960
<v Speaker 2>family for as many photos as possible, because people can

0:45:31.000 --> 0:45:35.439
<v Speaker 2>look vastly different if they've changed their appearance. If they're

0:45:35.440 --> 0:45:37.480
<v Speaker 2>still out there and they've changed their appearance, so as

0:45:37.480 --> 0:45:40.200
<v Speaker 2>many photos as possible. I was just thinking about a

0:45:40.239 --> 0:45:42.560
<v Speaker 2>case that I was dealing with last night of a

0:45:42.600 --> 0:45:46.720
<v Speaker 2>woman and I ask an awful lot of questions of people.

0:45:47.200 --> 0:45:49.560
<v Speaker 2>Possibly I don't know if the police ask as many

0:45:49.640 --> 0:45:53.000
<v Speaker 2>questions as I do, but I need to know everything.

0:45:53.160 --> 0:45:57.000
<v Speaker 2>And so we were talking about she her partner went

0:45:57.040 --> 0:46:01.239
<v Speaker 2>missing from Tasmania and was last heard from in Victoria,

0:46:01.840 --> 0:46:03.880
<v Speaker 2>and so I would I just asked her a lot

0:46:03.920 --> 0:46:05.840
<v Speaker 2>of questions. How did he get there? Was it the

0:46:05.840 --> 0:46:09.000
<v Speaker 2>spirit of Tasmania? Did he fly and then ended up?

0:46:09.640 --> 0:46:13.760
<v Speaker 2>The police found his car in a near a lookout,

0:46:13.840 --> 0:46:16.160
<v Speaker 2>So the police are assuming that he has taken his

0:46:16.200 --> 0:46:20.760
<v Speaker 2>own life. She doesn't think that. And so I've said,

0:46:21.360 --> 0:46:24.000
<v Speaker 2>just through asking all of these questions, I said, okay,

0:46:24.080 --> 0:46:26.200
<v Speaker 2>so where did he rent the car from? And she said, no,

0:46:26.320 --> 0:46:29.560
<v Speaker 2>he bought the car And I said, he bought a

0:46:29.600 --> 0:46:32.560
<v Speaker 2>car and then jumped off a cliff. Is that what

0:46:32.600 --> 0:46:37.480
<v Speaker 2>you're telling me? So immediately that's hang on a minute. Yeah,

0:46:38.000 --> 0:46:40.759
<v Speaker 2>perhaps the police have this wrong. Who buys a car

0:46:40.840 --> 0:46:41.840
<v Speaker 2>and spends all that money?

0:46:42.239 --> 0:46:45.520
<v Speaker 1>And then there's a subtle difference to renting a car

0:46:45.600 --> 0:46:46.200
<v Speaker 1>and buying a.

0:46:46.160 --> 0:46:51.600
<v Speaker 2>Car, and yeah, exactly, if you're not intending to continue

0:46:51.640 --> 0:46:53.640
<v Speaker 2>your life, why are you going out and buying a car.

0:46:53.840 --> 0:46:57.640
<v Speaker 2>So by asking all of those questions, I get a

0:46:57.640 --> 0:47:03.359
<v Speaker 2>lot more information and then can and every tiny little

0:47:03.360 --> 0:47:05.759
<v Speaker 2>bit of information. Sometimes you hear something and go, oh,

0:47:05.840 --> 0:47:09.000
<v Speaker 2>hang on a minute, radio, now that changes everything. You

0:47:09.080 --> 0:47:13.480
<v Speaker 2>said that they were heading to in this direction, but

0:47:14.480 --> 0:47:17.800
<v Speaker 2>you know they didn't like to drive, so they've actually

0:47:17.880 --> 0:47:21.000
<v Speaker 2>taken public transport, and so radio, then I need to

0:47:21.400 --> 0:47:24.280
<v Speaker 2>focus who was and send out a message and saying,

0:47:24.560 --> 0:47:26.879
<v Speaker 2>was anyone on this particular train station on this date?

0:47:27.000 --> 0:47:27.839
<v Speaker 3>You might have seen this.

0:47:27.760 --> 0:47:31.319
<v Speaker 1>Person with law enforcement agencies and you know it's a

0:47:31.400 --> 0:47:35.520
<v Speaker 1>national register. Are you having a lot of success dealing

0:47:35.560 --> 0:47:39.000
<v Speaker 1>with law enforcement agencies? Are you've been around for a

0:47:39.040 --> 0:47:43.440
<v Speaker 1>long time. Are they seeing you as a something a

0:47:43.520 --> 0:47:47.520
<v Speaker 1>useful tool that can complement what they're doing they do?

0:47:47.640 --> 0:47:52.880
<v Speaker 2>Now, I think it's and I don't like to speak

0:47:52.880 --> 0:47:57.520
<v Speaker 2>in general terms about police because I can't just say, oh, yeah,

0:47:57.640 --> 0:48:00.480
<v Speaker 2>the police are supportive of what I do, and some

0:48:00.560 --> 0:48:04.120
<v Speaker 2>aunts some I just think it's ridiculous. You know, leave

0:48:04.160 --> 0:48:07.279
<v Speaker 2>the policing to us, and that's fine. But I think

0:48:07.320 --> 0:48:10.560
<v Speaker 2>after doing it for so long, they now get they

0:48:10.640 --> 0:48:13.319
<v Speaker 2>understand what I do, and that's why I think now

0:48:13.360 --> 0:48:13.640
<v Speaker 2>I have.

0:48:13.600 --> 0:48:14.839
<v Speaker 3>A good relationship with them.

0:48:14.880 --> 0:48:17.319
<v Speaker 2>But back then it was like, why do you want

0:48:17.360 --> 0:48:20.759
<v Speaker 2>this there was There have been amazing police officers over

0:48:20.800 --> 0:48:24.160
<v Speaker 2>the years who have really embraced it and worked with me,

0:48:24.440 --> 0:48:27.359
<v Speaker 2>and because there and sometimes I had There was one

0:48:27.400 --> 0:48:32.120
<v Speaker 2>woman who was actually the subject of an age enhanced

0:48:32.200 --> 0:48:37.279
<v Speaker 2>image who went missing in Western Australia and her boyfriend

0:48:37.680 --> 0:48:43.440
<v Speaker 2>started messaging me saying some weird sort of things like

0:48:43.840 --> 0:48:47.239
<v Speaker 2>or you know, her parents really still looking for her,

0:48:47.360 --> 0:48:50.080
<v Speaker 2>and I would and I just kind of thought something's

0:48:50.080 --> 0:48:52.960
<v Speaker 2>going on here, and so I engaged with him at

0:48:52.960 --> 0:48:56.759
<v Speaker 2>the same time called the police and said something's happening here,

0:48:57.480 --> 0:48:59.160
<v Speaker 2>and they said, all right, keep talking to him. And

0:48:59.200 --> 0:49:02.480
<v Speaker 2>it turned out he was with her. She had been

0:49:02.480 --> 0:49:05.919
<v Speaker 2>missing for years and he was with her at that time,

0:49:06.120 --> 0:49:08.640
<v Speaker 2>and he was trying to figure out if he could

0:49:08.640 --> 0:49:12.680
<v Speaker 2>trust me because he felt like she should make herself known,

0:49:12.800 --> 0:49:15.600
<v Speaker 2>but she didn't want to. So it was very subtile.

0:49:15.680 --> 0:49:17.560
<v Speaker 2>And so I worked with the police over all of

0:49:17.600 --> 0:49:22.359
<v Speaker 2>this time and got her home. So that was an

0:49:22.400 --> 0:49:26.080
<v Speaker 2>incredible result. And that was an example of working directly

0:49:26.120 --> 0:49:28.319
<v Speaker 2>with the police. So the police could have said, leave

0:49:28.360 --> 0:49:30.400
<v Speaker 2>it to us, this is not this has nothing to

0:49:30.440 --> 0:49:32.880
<v Speaker 2>do with you, don't be ridiculous. But the fact is

0:49:32.920 --> 0:49:35.880
<v Speaker 2>that he trusted me and built up that trust with me,

0:49:36.480 --> 0:49:39.399
<v Speaker 2>and I was then able to get her home by

0:49:39.480 --> 0:49:43.759
<v Speaker 2>working in conjunction with police. That doesn't always happen, but

0:49:43.600 --> 0:49:48.120
<v Speaker 2>that was a really great example of them trusting that

0:49:48.239 --> 0:49:50.480
<v Speaker 2>I wasn't some lunatic.

0:49:50.760 --> 0:49:55.200
<v Speaker 1>Well, I think police are becoming more open minded to

0:49:55.239 --> 0:49:57.960
<v Speaker 1>the fact that they've got the work. We've all outside

0:49:58.239 --> 0:50:04.080
<v Speaker 1>agencies or outside groups to get the proper result. Very

0:50:04.160 --> 0:50:09.040
<v Speaker 1>much was the case going back decades and way before

0:50:09.080 --> 0:50:11.799
<v Speaker 1>that that nothing to see here, don't worry about the

0:50:11.800 --> 0:50:14.200
<v Speaker 1>police have this in hand. But the world has changed.

0:50:14.360 --> 0:50:17.600
<v Speaker 1>The world has changed, and social media has changed. Before

0:50:18.000 --> 0:50:21.520
<v Speaker 1>police could control the narrative with the traditional media about

0:50:21.520 --> 0:50:25.279
<v Speaker 1>what information goes out and what information they hang on to.

0:50:25.800 --> 0:50:28.319
<v Speaker 1>But the world has changed, and I think police, and

0:50:28.360 --> 0:50:30.880
<v Speaker 1>this is my sense, I'm looking from the outside now,

0:50:31.520 --> 0:50:34.440
<v Speaker 1>our learning are coming to terms of the fact that

0:50:34.680 --> 0:50:37.600
<v Speaker 1>society has evolved, and they've got to evolve with society

0:50:37.840 --> 0:50:41.360
<v Speaker 1>and use whatever tools can bring the right results to

0:50:41.400 --> 0:50:43.360
<v Speaker 1>an investigation or an inquiry.

0:50:44.080 --> 0:50:44.600
<v Speaker 3>I think so.

0:50:44.880 --> 0:50:49.239
<v Speaker 2>I think it has been a long period of trust though,

0:50:49.360 --> 0:50:54.759
<v Speaker 2>and I think they and I've never tried to sort

0:50:54.760 --> 0:50:58.560
<v Speaker 2>of say, oh, yes, I'm investigating this case. That's not me.

0:50:58.680 --> 0:51:00.520
<v Speaker 2>It's not my job. I'm not trained to do that.

0:51:01.239 --> 0:51:02.200
<v Speaker 2>I just want to help.

0:51:02.760 --> 0:51:07.360
<v Speaker 1>Well in defense of the police, and having been involved

0:51:07.400 --> 0:51:09.759
<v Speaker 1>in the police, the amount of people that reach out

0:51:09.920 --> 0:51:15.719
<v Speaker 1>some wacky ideas and I'm just thinking some of the examples. Now,

0:51:15.760 --> 0:51:17.959
<v Speaker 1>if I told people, they just wouldn't believe it. But yeah,

0:51:18.200 --> 0:51:23.480
<v Speaker 1>it usually starts if I get an email or text

0:51:23.560 --> 0:51:27.200
<v Speaker 1>or communication in any way that starts off with I

0:51:27.239 --> 0:51:33.000
<v Speaker 1>had a dream, and usually that's morning that they are in.

0:51:33.880 --> 0:51:37.800
<v Speaker 1>I don't write me off as being mad, but I yeah, okay,

0:51:38.920 --> 0:51:41.640
<v Speaker 1>so I would imagine you would get in undated with

0:51:41.640 --> 0:51:43.600
<v Speaker 1>that type of type of stuff.

0:51:44.080 --> 0:51:46.960
<v Speaker 2>Please please tell the police that they're they're in a

0:51:47.000 --> 0:51:50.480
<v Speaker 2>shed in a field in a town that starts with

0:51:50.719 --> 0:51:55.719
<v Speaker 2>w oh okay, absolutely fine. I had one woman who

0:51:56.040 --> 0:51:59.440
<v Speaker 2>said I gave a police information that they were somewhere

0:51:59.440 --> 0:52:02.200
<v Speaker 2>on a beat in between Sydney and.

0:52:02.080 --> 0:52:03.719
<v Speaker 1>Woollongong narrows it there and.

0:52:05.640 --> 0:52:10.719
<v Speaker 2>They haven't acted on my information. Really, okay, they have.

0:52:11.320 --> 0:52:11.960
<v Speaker 2>That's terrible.

0:52:12.280 --> 0:52:15.760
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, that's the other thing, in fairness that the police

0:52:15.760 --> 0:52:18.000
<v Speaker 1>have got to deal with. And you know, we get

0:52:18.239 --> 0:52:22.640
<v Speaker 1>pictures of the missing person out but I referenced say,

0:52:22.760 --> 0:52:26.839
<v Speaker 1>the William Turole case. That's when I was leading the investigation.

0:52:27.280 --> 0:52:30.440
<v Speaker 1>There were hundreds and hundreds and hundreds I think, and

0:52:30.680 --> 0:52:34.640
<v Speaker 1>I'm going back now, but over five hundred reported sightings

0:52:34.680 --> 0:52:38.640
<v Speaker 1>of Wim and possibly a lot more. It got to

0:52:38.680 --> 0:52:42.280
<v Speaker 1>the point where it became ludicrous. Three or four years

0:52:42.320 --> 0:52:46.200
<v Speaker 1>after William had disappeared, someone would report that they saw

0:52:46.200 --> 0:52:48.879
<v Speaker 1>a child in a Spider Man suit. Yeah, and that

0:52:49.040 --> 0:52:51.840
<v Speaker 1>was it must be William because he's wearing a Spider

0:52:51.880 --> 0:52:55.719
<v Speaker 1>Man suit. So that that can become problematic. But there's

0:52:55.719 --> 0:52:58.240
<v Speaker 1>ways of dealing with it. You can sift through the information.

0:52:58.400 --> 0:53:01.640
<v Speaker 1>But yeah, there's a lot going on there. There has

0:53:01.719 --> 0:53:04.759
<v Speaker 1>been a lot of criticism of policing in the way

0:53:04.760 --> 0:53:08.719
<v Speaker 1>that they deal with missing persons, and that's come out

0:53:08.760 --> 0:53:15.319
<v Speaker 1>in coronial inquests and parliamentary inquiries, and again not attacking individuals,

0:53:15.360 --> 0:53:18.920
<v Speaker 1>but some of the things that have been identified as

0:53:18.960 --> 0:53:22.880
<v Speaker 1>systemic failings in the way police have handled missing persons

0:53:22.920 --> 0:53:29.680
<v Speaker 1>investigations include delayed initial responses, inadequate evidence collection, poor communication

0:53:29.760 --> 0:53:32.600
<v Speaker 1>with families, which I see in your book seems to

0:53:32.600 --> 0:53:36.760
<v Speaker 1>come out time and time again, and systemic under resourcing.

0:53:36.880 --> 0:53:39.919
<v Speaker 1>So again not blaming the individual but we just don't

0:53:39.920 --> 0:53:45.080
<v Speaker 1>have the police in numbers. But breaking down those areas

0:53:45.080 --> 0:53:49.000
<v Speaker 1>that I've identified or just mentioned there, we're talking delayed

0:53:49.000 --> 0:53:52.200
<v Speaker 1>initial responses. What's your take on that.

0:53:54.040 --> 0:53:59.280
<v Speaker 2>I was reading a coroner's report this week, and again

0:53:59.320 --> 0:54:02.839
<v Speaker 2>it was an adult, and I think that's the They

0:54:02.920 --> 0:54:04.799
<v Speaker 2>just kind of go, oh, yeah, okay, we'll write down

0:54:04.840 --> 0:54:08.160
<v Speaker 2>the details, but we won't do anything about it, which

0:54:08.239 --> 0:54:10.960
<v Speaker 2>is really frustrating, and I think that they kind of

0:54:10.960 --> 0:54:12.800
<v Speaker 2>have in their head, Oh, we'll give it a couple

0:54:12.800 --> 0:54:15.040
<v Speaker 2>of days and if he comes back, then we won't

0:54:15.080 --> 0:54:19.319
<v Speaker 2>need to have done anything about this report. Otherwise we'll

0:54:19.320 --> 0:54:21.879
<v Speaker 2>look into it later. And by that stage, you CEECTV

0:54:22.000 --> 0:54:25.879
<v Speaker 2>has been wiped and your taxi driver doesn't remember who

0:54:25.880 --> 0:54:28.880
<v Speaker 2>he picked up four days before or last week. And

0:54:29.560 --> 0:54:33.400
<v Speaker 2>so that delayed initial response can be catastrophic because people

0:54:33.680 --> 0:54:37.680
<v Speaker 2>forget things and you've not got that. As you said

0:54:37.960 --> 0:54:42.400
<v Speaker 2>that those the evidence you're playing catch up when you

0:54:42.600 --> 0:54:44.440
<v Speaker 2>realize you do need to do something and that person

0:54:44.480 --> 0:54:45.080
<v Speaker 2>is still missing.

0:54:45.200 --> 0:54:48.839
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, inadequate evidence collection. Well we're touching on that. Then

0:54:48.840 --> 0:54:52.400
<v Speaker 1>that quite often happens when it's not the necessary steps

0:54:52.400 --> 0:54:56.560
<v Speaker 1>that needed to be taken weren't taken. And I should

0:54:56.600 --> 0:54:59.560
<v Speaker 1>clarify here we're talking about the negative side of things

0:54:59.560 --> 0:55:02.640
<v Speaker 1>for a flip side of it, because and you've identified

0:55:02.680 --> 0:55:05.560
<v Speaker 1>some police investigations have been spot on right from the

0:55:05.600 --> 0:55:09.959
<v Speaker 1>start the moment someone's reported missing, they've done what needs

0:55:10.040 --> 0:55:14.680
<v Speaker 1>to be done. Poor communication with families. I go on

0:55:14.760 --> 0:55:18.880
<v Speaker 1>about that a lot when I'm talking policing aspects in

0:55:19.320 --> 0:55:22.720
<v Speaker 1>the simplest thing, and I get contacted a lot with people,

0:55:23.360 --> 0:55:26.280
<v Speaker 1>even though I'm out of the police, talking about issues

0:55:26.320 --> 0:55:29.080
<v Speaker 1>they have with police, and invariably it comes down to

0:55:29.440 --> 0:55:33.360
<v Speaker 1>poor communication and not that they don't understand what they're saying.

0:55:33.440 --> 0:55:36.600
<v Speaker 1>That's basically they're not passing on information that if they

0:55:36.760 --> 0:55:39.719
<v Speaker 1>had passed that information on it would put the family's

0:55:39.760 --> 0:55:42.160
<v Speaker 1>mind to these or just updated on what they're doing.

0:55:42.880 --> 0:55:47.839
<v Speaker 1>What's your take on that, Well, just.

0:55:47.840 --> 0:55:50.839
<v Speaker 2>This week I had a family of a long term

0:55:50.880 --> 0:55:54.480
<v Speaker 2>missing person say we'd really like to speak to whoever

0:55:54.560 --> 0:55:57.280
<v Speaker 2>has the file currently because they haven't heard from police

0:55:57.320 --> 0:56:01.120
<v Speaker 2>in years. And that's pretty typical. And so I went

0:56:01.360 --> 0:56:04.960
<v Speaker 2>to the Federal Police and said, could could you ask

0:56:05.040 --> 0:56:08.719
<v Speaker 2>whoever has the file give this family a call? And

0:56:08.760 --> 0:56:15.680
<v Speaker 2>they said, okay, what's his phone number? I said, right, okay,

0:56:15.880 --> 0:56:18.640
<v Speaker 2>here is the phone number. Why don't you have that?

0:56:18.800 --> 0:56:22.000
<v Speaker 2>And why don't New Southo's police have that? And if

0:56:22.040 --> 0:56:24.359
<v Speaker 2>you had found her, how are you going to call

0:56:24.480 --> 0:56:27.440
<v Speaker 2>him and say that you had found her? Why don't

0:56:27.480 --> 0:56:30.680
<v Speaker 2>you have the contact details for these families. It doesn't

0:56:30.719 --> 0:56:33.600
<v Speaker 2>make a lot of sense to me. And it's the

0:56:33.960 --> 0:56:39.320
<v Speaker 2>communication is so vital because the families feel, they literally

0:56:39.320 --> 0:56:41.720
<v Speaker 2>feel that they have been forgotten, and in many cases

0:56:41.719 --> 0:56:44.040
<v Speaker 2>they have been forgotten. If there's if the case hasn't

0:56:44.040 --> 0:56:48.320
<v Speaker 2>progressed at all, just a little bit of communication between

0:56:48.400 --> 0:56:53.080
<v Speaker 2>police and families, even once a year. I'm the speechlea

0:56:53.200 --> 0:56:56.240
<v Speaker 2>case that I mentioned before, there was a police officer

0:56:56.280 --> 0:56:59.000
<v Speaker 2>who would call every year and say, I haven't got

0:56:59.000 --> 0:57:02.279
<v Speaker 2>any information, but I just needed to tell you that

0:57:02.640 --> 0:57:03.960
<v Speaker 2>I haven't forgotten him.

0:57:04.400 --> 0:57:09.440
<v Speaker 1>It's appreciated this. Yeah, that's the difference. That type of

0:57:09.440 --> 0:57:15.400
<v Speaker 1>communication can make the systemic under resourcing. I know just

0:57:15.440 --> 0:57:18.000
<v Speaker 1>from my time, and I can only speak in regards

0:57:18.080 --> 0:57:22.880
<v Speaker 1>to New South Wales Police, but the Missing Persons unit

0:57:22.960 --> 0:57:25.360
<v Speaker 1>needed an overhaul. And that's a kind way of saying

0:57:25.400 --> 0:57:28.040
<v Speaker 1>that there were things that weren't being done that needed

0:57:28.040 --> 0:57:30.960
<v Speaker 1>to be done. I've been away from it for years now.

0:57:31.000 --> 0:57:33.000
<v Speaker 1>I don't know, but I got the sense that was

0:57:33.160 --> 0:57:36.800
<v Speaker 1>being linked more closely with the homicide unit, working with

0:57:37.040 --> 0:57:42.360
<v Speaker 1>the homicide unit, and I think they learned from their mistakes. Unfortunately,

0:57:42.400 --> 0:57:46.480
<v Speaker 1>because these are historic matters, some of the mistakes are

0:57:46.520 --> 0:57:49.560
<v Speaker 1>still carrying through to today. But I get the sense

0:57:49.560 --> 0:57:54.680
<v Speaker 1>that they're starting to understand the importance of treating missing

0:57:54.720 --> 0:57:58.200
<v Speaker 1>persons properly. There's a parliamentary inquiry running at the moment

0:57:58.680 --> 0:58:02.440
<v Speaker 1>in New South Wales, Parliamentary Inquiry about Missing persons and

0:58:02.920 --> 0:58:07.240
<v Speaker 1>on the mid North Coast of New South Wales. Your

0:58:07.840 --> 0:58:10.439
<v Speaker 1>observation of things, do you think we are getting better

0:58:10.480 --> 0:58:12.640
<v Speaker 1>at it? Do you think we're starting to understand the

0:58:12.680 --> 0:58:15.960
<v Speaker 1>importance of We're chipping away and starting to realize, okay,

0:58:16.280 --> 0:58:19.320
<v Speaker 1>we need to take these cases more seriously to start with.

0:58:20.200 --> 0:58:20.680
<v Speaker 3>I think so.

0:58:21.120 --> 0:58:26.440
<v Speaker 2>And something that has come out of the parliamentary inquiry

0:58:26.560 --> 0:58:31.840
<v Speaker 2>that has astonished me is that suddenly there's hundreds of

0:58:31.880 --> 0:58:34.880
<v Speaker 2>new cases that have appeared on the National Missing Persons

0:58:34.880 --> 0:58:38.400
<v Speaker 2>Coordination Center website. So all of these cases, I don't

0:58:38.440 --> 0:58:41.200
<v Speaker 2>know where they've been all these years. I guess in

0:58:41.240 --> 0:58:45.280
<v Speaker 2>a dusty file somewhere and suddenly they've said, Okay, we

0:58:45.480 --> 0:58:49.520
<v Speaker 2>need to be thorough about this inquiry, and so we're

0:58:49.520 --> 0:58:51.600
<v Speaker 2>going to pull all of these cases out and make

0:58:51.680 --> 0:58:55.880
<v Speaker 2>sure that everyone is aware that these people are still missing.

0:58:55.960 --> 0:58:59.320
<v Speaker 2>So I've added so many people to the register just

0:58:59.360 --> 0:59:01.439
<v Speaker 2>in the last couple of months, which is really good.

0:59:03.360 --> 0:59:05.880
<v Speaker 2>My concern is if the inquiry is going to focus

0:59:05.960 --> 0:59:10.200
<v Speaker 2>on is not going to take each case individually. I

0:59:10.200 --> 0:59:14.680
<v Speaker 2>think that's my only concern because there's for every missing person,

0:59:15.280 --> 0:59:18.200
<v Speaker 2>there's a different reason why they've gone missing, and I

0:59:18.200 --> 0:59:21.040
<v Speaker 2>think we need to you know, this woman has been

0:59:21.120 --> 0:59:23.520
<v Speaker 2>killed by her husband, this woman was taken by a

0:59:23.560 --> 0:59:27.040
<v Speaker 2>serial killer. This woman wandered off into the bush and

0:59:27.160 --> 0:59:30.600
<v Speaker 2>was lost, so we can't. It concerns me if they're

0:59:30.640 --> 0:59:34.040
<v Speaker 2>being lumped together and not looked at individually, because I

0:59:34.080 --> 0:59:35.240
<v Speaker 2>think that's really important.

0:59:35.440 --> 0:59:38.320
<v Speaker 1>Well, I think the key word is looked at. That's

0:59:38.360 --> 0:59:40.960
<v Speaker 1>how they may need to be assessed, and there needs

0:59:41.000 --> 0:59:44.120
<v Speaker 1>to be a triage of a system going through that

0:59:44.480 --> 0:59:47.560
<v Speaker 1>they Okay, this one needs attention, This one is an

0:59:47.600 --> 0:59:51.200
<v Speaker 1>area of concern. We need to focus our resources there.

0:59:51.960 --> 0:59:56.080
<v Speaker 1>From my learning through policing the importance of starting something

0:59:56.120 --> 0:59:59.640
<v Speaker 1>off properly, it always leads or nine times out of

0:59:59.680 --> 1:00:02.600
<v Speaker 1>ten leads to a successful result in the end, if

1:00:02.640 --> 1:00:05.640
<v Speaker 1>it's done properly from the start. So that's you know,

1:00:06.000 --> 1:00:10.400
<v Speaker 1>when we're talking missing persons, you've got i know, in

1:00:10.520 --> 1:00:14.959
<v Speaker 1>the unidentified remains, Like if someone's missing and let's say

1:00:15.240 --> 1:00:17.240
<v Speaker 1>it has to wait, that might be fair enough to

1:00:17.280 --> 1:00:19.720
<v Speaker 1>wait for the three months till they become a long

1:00:19.800 --> 1:00:23.280
<v Speaker 1>term missing person if the circumstances don't dictate it being

1:00:23.320 --> 1:00:27.200
<v Speaker 1>put at the higher level straight away DNA from family members,

1:00:27.600 --> 1:00:30.640
<v Speaker 1>so if remains are found, as simple as that that

1:00:30.680 --> 1:00:36.560
<v Speaker 1>they can check who belongs to the remains and potentially

1:00:36.600 --> 1:00:40.320
<v Speaker 1>put family's minds to these, like if they're finding out

1:00:40.320 --> 1:00:41.480
<v Speaker 1>what's happened to their loved one.

1:00:42.560 --> 1:00:43.200
<v Speaker 3>Absolutely.

1:00:44.000 --> 1:00:45.960
<v Speaker 2>There's a case that I've written about in the book though,

1:00:47.080 --> 1:00:51.160
<v Speaker 2>where the family provided DNA and police lost it, and

1:00:51.200 --> 1:00:54.520
<v Speaker 2>so they provided DNA again, and then the police came

1:00:54.560 --> 1:00:56.280
<v Speaker 2>back to this family a third time and said, oh,

1:00:56.320 --> 1:00:59.480
<v Speaker 2>we need to take DNA and the missing woman's brother said,

1:01:00.080 --> 1:01:03.120
<v Speaker 2>you've got it twice. Why and they said, oh, because

1:01:03.120 --> 1:01:06.480
<v Speaker 2>it's gone missing again and they said, then I'm not

1:01:06.560 --> 1:01:11.280
<v Speaker 2>doing it, and which you can understand you'd think, oh, well,

1:01:11.400 --> 1:01:12.800
<v Speaker 2>you know, you have to do it because what if

1:01:12.800 --> 1:01:15.800
<v Speaker 2>they find a body? But you can understand their frustration

1:01:16.040 --> 1:01:19.120
<v Speaker 2>and their lack of trust in the police if that

1:01:19.240 --> 1:01:23.360
<v Speaker 2>isn't being followed through. So it's there are protocols and

1:01:23.440 --> 1:01:26.680
<v Speaker 2>checklists that need to that need to happen, but they

1:01:26.760 --> 1:01:30.080
<v Speaker 2>also need to be taking precious care of this evidence.

1:01:30.120 --> 1:01:32.880
<v Speaker 2>And Jan Speechley said the same thing about her husband.

1:01:32.960 --> 1:01:36.320
<v Speaker 2>She had to for some weird reason, she had to

1:01:36.360 --> 1:01:40.600
<v Speaker 2>approach Camberra Hospital herself and say I would like the

1:01:40.640 --> 1:01:44.480
<v Speaker 2>hospital medical samples of my husband's DNA so that I

1:01:44.520 --> 1:01:46.760
<v Speaker 2>can give this to the police. Why aren't the police

1:01:46.840 --> 1:01:49.200
<v Speaker 2>doing that? Why did Jan have to go to the

1:01:49.200 --> 1:01:52.720
<v Speaker 2>hospital and say I need my husband's DNA. That's crazy

1:01:52.760 --> 1:01:55.600
<v Speaker 2>to me that there are certain things, the protocols that

1:01:55.600 --> 1:01:59.600
<v Speaker 2>police need to follow to minimize the distress to the family.

1:02:00.080 --> 1:02:02.919
<v Speaker 1>I think if we put the protocols in place and

1:02:03.360 --> 1:02:09.280
<v Speaker 1>the operating procedures, that takes away and you've touched on it,

1:02:09.320 --> 1:02:13.560
<v Speaker 1>and I know it's you'll have some dedicated, good police

1:02:13.560 --> 1:02:17.200
<v Speaker 1>and you'll have some that drop the ball more times

1:02:17.200 --> 1:02:19.680
<v Speaker 1>than not. But if you've got the protocols in place,

1:02:19.960 --> 1:02:23.800
<v Speaker 1>the system in place that prevents it because sometimes it's

1:02:23.840 --> 1:02:25.920
<v Speaker 1>a lottery. You walk into the police station. That depends

1:02:25.960 --> 1:02:29.280
<v Speaker 1>which police officers standing at the counter of what dictates

1:02:29.320 --> 1:02:32.320
<v Speaker 1>the response you're going to get from the complaint. But

1:02:32.440 --> 1:02:35.400
<v Speaker 1>the way to overcome that and ensure a good quality

1:02:35.480 --> 1:02:39.440
<v Speaker 1>is putting systems, systems in place. And look again, watching

1:02:39.480 --> 1:02:42.440
<v Speaker 1>from the outside, I get the sense that they're waking

1:02:42.520 --> 1:02:45.480
<v Speaker 1>up to the situation that we've got to make sure

1:02:45.520 --> 1:02:48.120
<v Speaker 1>that we do things properly, and I hope they are

1:02:48.440 --> 1:02:51.360
<v Speaker 1>because it's for everyone's benefits. How about we take a

1:02:51.720 --> 1:02:54.880
<v Speaker 1>break now. When we come back, we'll talk about some

1:02:54.960 --> 1:02:58.440
<v Speaker 1>of the many cases that you've dealt with over the

1:02:58.520 --> 1:03:02.280
<v Speaker 1>years and the cons you've had with the families. We'll

1:03:02.280 --> 1:03:05.480
<v Speaker 1>look at ways of improving it and just breaking down again,

1:03:05.680 --> 1:03:08.840
<v Speaker 1>just digging into missing persons, what constitutes it, how we

1:03:08.880 --> 1:03:11.920
<v Speaker 1>should approach it, and a whole other range of things.

1:03:11.960 --> 1:03:14.600
<v Speaker 1>So let's take a break and we'll be back shortly.

1:03:14.880 --> 1:03:16.280
<v Speaker 1>Wonderful cheers,