WEBVTT - Is becoming a Sophisticated Investor in your best interest?

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<v Speaker 1>Hello, and welcome to The Australian's Money Puzzle podcast. I'm

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<v Speaker 1>James Kirkby. Welcome aboard everybody. Would you like to be

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<v Speaker 1>a sophisticated investor? It sounds good, doesn't it, And you'd

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<v Speaker 1>get access to special investments that the everyday investor can access.

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<v Speaker 1>And I mean I would think if you're an aspirational investor,

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<v Speaker 1>of which I imagine most of our listeners are, you

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<v Speaker 1>think you'd want to sign up for that and have

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<v Speaker 1>that certificate. But I have to tell you sophisticated investor

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<v Speaker 1>is as a status is currently under vigorous debate. Let

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<v Speaker 1>me tell you across the market, inside the regulation sphere,

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<v Speaker 1>and someone who's right across it and also across Division

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<v Speaker 1>two nine to six the new super tax, which we'll

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<v Speaker 1>talk about also in the show, is Peter Burgess. He's

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<v Speaker 1>the CEO at the Self Managed Super Fund Association. And

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<v Speaker 1>how are you, Peter?

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<v Speaker 2>I'm good, Thank you, James, thank you for having me

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<v Speaker 2>on the show.

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<v Speaker 1>Lovely to have you on the show, and I'm amazed

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<v Speaker 1>that it's actually your debut considering how often we talk,

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<v Speaker 1>but great to have you on. Now, Sophisticated Investors. Here's

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<v Speaker 1>the thing so when I tell people about this, it's

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<v Speaker 1>only natural that they immediately want to join this club

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<v Speaker 1>that they hadn't heard of. Right, so people understand there

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<v Speaker 1>is a status, a legal status called sophisticated investor, and

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<v Speaker 1>if it was introduced a long time ago, and the

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<v Speaker 1>idea was it was for exotic investments basically that were

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<v Speaker 1>risk quite risky and couldn't come under conventional consumer protection

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<v Speaker 1>and people were allowed access out if they signed a certificate.

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<v Speaker 1>That was how it worked. The issue these days is,

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<v Speaker 1>I won't say every time Dick and Harry has one,

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<v Speaker 1>but an awful lot of people are entitled to them.

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<v Speaker 1>Could you explain what it is? And first of all,

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<v Speaker 1>it's become yes.

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<v Speaker 2>Now I think it, James, and you're right, this has

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<v Speaker 2>been here for over two decades now. There was a

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<v Speaker 2>change is made to the legislation back in two thousand

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<v Speaker 2>and one to distinguish between what they call a retail

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<v Speaker 2>investor and a wholesale investor. So the legislation makes that distinction.

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<v Speaker 2>If you meet the criteria to be treated as a

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<v Speaker 2>wholesale investor, it means that you have access to certain

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<v Speaker 2>types of investments that may not be available to retail investors,

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<v Speaker 2>and some of these investments, as you point out, could

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<v Speaker 2>be higher risk type investments, but they also offer the

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<v Speaker 2>opportunity for achieving larger returns. Now, in order to meet

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<v Speaker 2>that criteria of being a wholesale investor, there are certain tests,

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<v Speaker 2>and you only have to meet one of these tests

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<v Speaker 2>in order to be classified as a whole stal investor.

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<v Speaker 2>So there's a test around your net wealth. You need

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<v Speaker 2>to have at least two point five million dollars in

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<v Speaker 2>net assets. That's one of the tests. One of the

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<v Speaker 2>other tests or income, if you have received two hundred

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<v Speaker 2>and fifty thousand dollars or more in income over the

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<v Speaker 2>two previous years, will then you satisfy the test. And

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<v Speaker 2>the last one is where your investing amounts in excess

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<v Speaker 2>of five hundred thousand dollars in one go into the product,

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<v Speaker 2>then you meet that test. So you only have to

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<v Speaker 2>meet one of those in order to be able to

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<v Speaker 2>be classified as a wholesale investor.

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<v Speaker 1>An accountant to assigned a certificate and you have that

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<v Speaker 1>classification and then the product seller as such can deal

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<v Speaker 1>with you.

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<v Speaker 2>That's right, So you need to be signed off a

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<v Speaker 2>recognized accountant.

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<v Speaker 1>And nothing to do with your and we might come

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<v Speaker 1>back to this, but nothing whatsoever to do with your

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<v Speaker 1>experience or competence. You could be a very bad investor,

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<v Speaker 1>but if you have the money, you qualify as sophisticated.

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<v Speaker 1>But you might not be sophisticated per se.

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<v Speaker 2>That's right. It's based on those income and assets tests.

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<v Speaker 2>As I see, there is another test called the sophisticated

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<v Speaker 2>investor test. Now that's where the licensee, like a financial

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<v Speaker 2>planning licensee, makes a judgment call based on the experience

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<v Speaker 2>of the investor that they are sophisticated and that they

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<v Speaker 2>need to ensure that the investor is aware of that,

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<v Speaker 2>and the investor has acknowledged that they are being treated

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<v Speaker 2>as a sophisticated investor. So that's an additional test in

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<v Speaker 2>there as well. So there are a number of tests

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<v Speaker 2>that apply. Of course, all the controversy, I guess, all

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<v Speaker 2>the debate around these tests have been that they haven't

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<v Speaker 2>changed since they were first introduced back in two thousand

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<v Speaker 2>and one. So those thresholds that I talked about, the

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<v Speaker 2>two and a half million dollars in net wealth and

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<v Speaker 2>the two hundred and fifty thousand dollars income over the

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<v Speaker 2>last two years, those thresholds have not changed in over

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<v Speaker 2>twenty years, so that was.

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<v Speaker 1>A lot of money and two or one right, So

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<v Speaker 1>basically there was I don't know, let's pick a number,

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<v Speaker 1>fifty thousand people who could qualify then and there was

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<v Speaker 1>a lot of money. These days, well, I was just

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<v Speaker 1>reading about how construction workers are earning two fifty, mine

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<v Speaker 1>workers are earning two fifty and they're good salaries, but

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<v Speaker 1>they're actually not spectacular compared to see investment banking or whatever. Similarly,

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<v Speaker 1>two and a half million was a lot of money.

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<v Speaker 1>Then it's just the price of two houses now in

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<v Speaker 1>Sydney and Melbourne and so Peter, the issue is then,

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<v Speaker 1>I think it was the A and you came out

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<v Speaker 1>and said there's three million people will qualify or as

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<v Speaker 1>we stand today, and that proportion is going to go

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<v Speaker 1>through the roof in the future. The point I'm making

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<v Speaker 1>is so it's not so much an exclusive club and anymore.

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<v Speaker 1>The other thing, obviously is that it's strictly on dollars. Now,

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<v Speaker 1>what are the criticisms? And I want to put this

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<v Speaker 1>on for our listeners. Just by the way, folks, I

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<v Speaker 1>do not want to you not to consider being a

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<v Speaker 1>FA sophisticated investor absolutely, why not. You should go for

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<v Speaker 1>everything you can, but I think we should make it

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<v Speaker 1>clear that what is the price of it, Peter in

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<v Speaker 1>terms of consumer protection, which isn't always mentioned in the

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<v Speaker 1>coverage of this.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, that's right. Certainly it gives you access to board

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<v Speaker 2>a round's investment options. But the downside is that you

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<v Speaker 2>don't have the same level of protection consumer protection that

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<v Speaker 2>you would have if you're being treated as a retail investor. So,

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<v Speaker 2>for example, the financial advisor that may be giving advice

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<v Speaker 2>about the product is not bound by the requirement to

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<v Speaker 2>act in your best interest when giving that advice. They

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<v Speaker 2>don't need to issue you with what we call a

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<v Speaker 2>statement of advice or a product disclosure statement, So there's

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<v Speaker 2>much more relaxed disclosure rules around these things if you're

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<v Speaker 2>treated as a wholesale investor. But also you don't have

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<v Speaker 2>access to the complaints body so aftern we call it

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<v Speaker 2>the use join Financial Complaints Authority. And also you don't

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<v Speaker 2>have access to the advisor's internal dispute mechanism as well,

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<v Speaker 2>So if you're not happy with the advice you received,

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<v Speaker 2>then you don't have the ability to go to those

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<v Speaker 2>complaint bodies like you would if you were a retail investor,

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<v Speaker 2>and it's really important.

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<v Speaker 1>If your investment gets wiped up, you're on your own.

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<v Speaker 1>You're on your own. You're saying the document, you've presented

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<v Speaker 1>yourself as a sophisticator's investor, and so that's it. That's

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<v Speaker 1>the kind of price of it, is it.

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<v Speaker 2>That's right, you don't have access to it is a

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<v Speaker 2>compensation like you would have if you were all.

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<v Speaker 1>Potentially it's a bit scary that the financial advisor doesn't

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<v Speaker 1>have to act in your best interest. That's scary because

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<v Speaker 1>of what I'm leading to is I know because I

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<v Speaker 1>cover financial advice very thoroughly, and we publish a survey

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<v Speaker 1>of course every year the top one hundred and fifty

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<v Speaker 1>financial advisors that, for the sake of efficiency and side

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<v Speaker 1>stepping a mountain of red tape, many top advisors now

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<v Speaker 1>just say we're wholesale only. They just say, sorry, our

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<v Speaker 1>client book we're pretty full. You know, we just have

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<v Speaker 1>to be efficient, so we're just taking people on who

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<v Speaker 1>are strictly sophisticated. Are you familiar with that development.

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<v Speaker 2>Yes, Look, there are certainly advisors out there that only

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<v Speaker 2>give advice to wholes you know, to wholesale clients on

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<v Speaker 2>that basis. Yes, that's true, and yeah, I think it's

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<v Speaker 2>fair to say that there are some that provide advice

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<v Speaker 2>to both types of clients. But absolutely there are some

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<v Speaker 2>out there that are just focusing on wholesale clients and

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<v Speaker 2>because of that, they don't need they're not subject for

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<v Speaker 2>the same regulatory the supervision that others are.

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<v Speaker 1>So, yeah, you can include your house in this.

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<v Speaker 2>Yes, true. So the threshold that I mentioned that two

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<v Speaker 2>and a half million dollars in net asset, you can

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<v Speaker 2>include your house in that. And of course that's why

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<v Speaker 2>there's so much discussion around these thresholds, because we know

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<v Speaker 2>that house prices have significantly increased over the last two decades.

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<v Speaker 2>So when these thresholds were first putting back in two

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<v Speaker 2>thousand and one, housing prizes are certainly not what they

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<v Speaker 2>are today. And you were saying before some of the figures,

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<v Speaker 2>but you know, when these thresholds were first put in

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<v Speaker 2>place in two thousand and one, around two percent of

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<v Speaker 2>the adult population would classify or qualify potentially as a

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<v Speaker 2>wholesale investor. Now it's close to twenty percent of the population,

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<v Speaker 2>and they're forecasting by twenty forty one that you know,

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<v Speaker 2>that percentage will be over forty percent of the adult

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<v Speaker 2>population would actually meet the definition of a wholesale investor

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<v Speaker 2>based on those thresholds.

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<v Speaker 1>So it's it's gone up by ten times. Quick question,

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<v Speaker 1>simple question in technical or academic investments work, and you

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<v Speaker 1>would be you were previously course the tactical chiefs, you'd

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<v Speaker 1>be right across this. A house is not seen from

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<v Speaker 1>a textbook perspective as an investable asset. Is it a home?

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<v Speaker 2>Not from a seal phone perspective? If you're living in it,

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<v Speaker 2>obviously you can't hold those type of investments, and.

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<v Speaker 1>So do you think it should be excluded.

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<v Speaker 2>Well, it's an open question, James, as to whether the

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<v Speaker 2>house should be included in the in that threshold. Now,

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<v Speaker 2>there was a parliamentary inquiry that looked at this very

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<v Speaker 2>issue as to whether these thresholds should actually be increased,

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<v Speaker 2>and that inquiry was completed for the report came out

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<v Speaker 2>earlier this year, and it may surprise some that they

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<v Speaker 2>came to the conclusion that the thresholds shouldn't be changed.

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<v Speaker 2>There were certainly plenty of submissions to that inquiry suggesting

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<v Speaker 2>that the threshold should change because obviously it's been as

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<v Speaker 2>we're saying it's been two decades now and they haven't changed.

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<v Speaker 2>There are plenty of submissions suggesting that they shouldn't change.

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<v Speaker 2>And some of the reasons that were put forward for

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<v Speaker 2>that is that these thresholds are actually not out of

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<v Speaker 2>step with the rest of the world. In other places

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<v Speaker 2>around the world that they have these type of tests

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<v Speaker 2>and our thresholds here are consistent with that. And there's

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<v Speaker 2>an argument that as a community, we are more financially

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<v Speaker 2>literate today than we were perhaps twenty years ago. There's

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<v Speaker 2>access to information.

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<v Speaker 1>I wonder, and I don't say that facetiously. I'm on

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<v Speaker 1>the border of the Financial Literacy Foundation EXTRA and we

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<v Speaker 1>know that the OBCD figures showed that Australia actually has

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<v Speaker 1>to claimed in terms of financial literacy year after year internationally.

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<v Speaker 1>So that doesn't stand up. But tell me, what did

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<v Speaker 1>you want? What would you like to see in the

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<v Speaker 1>investor tests? What was your what did your submission see?

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<v Speaker 2>Well, we would like to see at least certification that

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<v Speaker 2>individuals who have been classified as a whole sil investor

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<v Speaker 2>absolutely are aware that they've been classified as a whole

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<v Speaker 2>SiGe investor and that they acknowledge that, so that they

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<v Speaker 2>understand the consequences of that. One of the problems with

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<v Speaker 2>the current sy there's no requirement for someone who's been

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<v Speaker 2>classified as a wholesale investor to actually acknowledge that and

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<v Speaker 2>to fully understand the consequences have been treated as a

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<v Speaker 2>whole stal investor. So, you know what we would like

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<v Speaker 2>to see, and this is really a recommendation coming out

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<v Speaker 2>of the Quality of Vice review which was undertaken a

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<v Speaker 2>few years ago and now by Michelle Leedy, that investors

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<v Speaker 2>should be required to acknowledge that yes to being treated

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<v Speaker 2>as a whole tale investor, and that they are fully

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<v Speaker 2>aware of the consequences of being treated as a whole

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<v Speaker 2>sal investor.

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<v Speaker 1>Okay, and what about competency in the form of knowledge

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<v Speaker 1>as opposed to just having enough money?

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, look, I think you could argue that threshold and

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<v Speaker 2>not the only thing that should be taken into consideration

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<v Speaker 2>here when determining when there's someone's financial literate or not.

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<v Speaker 2>And there is a place for some other types of assessments,

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<v Speaker 2>but that could be complex as to how you introduce

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<v Speaker 2>those type of things. But we certainly wouldn't be opposed

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<v Speaker 2>to some other tests being applied that's based on experience

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<v Speaker 2>similar to what we see for the sophisticated investor tests.

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<v Speaker 2>Right now, if you're coming in through that pathway, then,

0:11:50.080 --> 0:11:52.720
<v Speaker 2>as I said earlier on the licensee already has to

0:11:52.720 --> 0:11:55.319
<v Speaker 2>get a declaration from you that you understand that you're

0:11:55.360 --> 0:11:57.440
<v Speaker 2>being treated as a whole, stole investor and you understand

0:11:57.440 --> 0:11:58.160
<v Speaker 2>the consequence.

0:11:58.320 --> 0:12:01.120
<v Speaker 1>So you're to see first of all, rock bottom. You'd

0:12:01.120 --> 0:12:04.080
<v Speaker 1>like to see evidence that the person knows that they

0:12:04.200 --> 0:12:06.840
<v Speaker 1>think lassified, because it's pretty scary to think that they

0:12:06.920 --> 0:12:11.200
<v Speaker 1>might know. Secondly, that you do some capacity for some

0:12:11.360 --> 0:12:13.000
<v Speaker 1>knowledge test of some description.

0:12:13.240 --> 0:12:14.960
<v Speaker 2>Is that right? Yeah, that's right?

0:12:15.320 --> 0:12:18.080
<v Speaker 1>And okay, Acik, the regulator whatever came out of the

0:12:18.200 --> 0:12:22.480
<v Speaker 1>parliamentary inquiry, ack the regulator, the peak regulator once it

0:12:22.520 --> 0:12:24.320
<v Speaker 1>lifted to four point five million, we know that. What

0:12:24.400 --> 0:12:24.840
<v Speaker 1>do you think?

0:12:26.080 --> 0:12:27.640
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, Look, we were in that when we made a

0:12:27.640 --> 0:12:29.600
<v Speaker 2>submission to this. We were part of a joint submission

0:12:29.640 --> 0:12:31.640
<v Speaker 2>with a number of other associations, and we were in

0:12:31.640 --> 0:12:33.920
<v Speaker 2>the camp. I was saying, well, yes, it makes sense

0:12:33.960 --> 0:12:37.080
<v Speaker 2>that the threshold should increase, Acik. We're proposing an increase,

0:12:37.120 --> 0:12:39.280
<v Speaker 2>I think in line with inflation. So if it had

0:12:39.320 --> 0:12:41.880
<v Speaker 2>been increased in line with inflation, sits two thousand and one,

0:12:41.960 --> 0:12:44.000
<v Speaker 2>we would be out around that four point six million

0:12:44.040 --> 0:12:46.480
<v Speaker 2>dollars today and so that makes sense to us. So

0:12:46.520 --> 0:12:49.959
<v Speaker 2>we were certainly in the camp of yes, increasing those thresholds, and.

0:12:49.960 --> 0:12:51.360
<v Speaker 1>Did you want it indexed as well?

0:12:51.559 --> 0:12:54.320
<v Speaker 2>Yes, we think there is grounds for indexation. It should

0:12:54.440 --> 0:12:56.960
<v Speaker 2>be a certain forget threshold. We believe it's probe to

0:12:57.000 --> 0:12:59.280
<v Speaker 2>have indexation in there as well. But you know, if

0:12:59.320 --> 0:13:02.040
<v Speaker 2>you go to incre to reach these thresholds, it rises questions,

0:13:02.120 --> 0:13:03.839
<v Speaker 2>Ryan grain fathering, what do we do with all these

0:13:03.880 --> 0:13:06.280
<v Speaker 2>people that have been in there now and there's a

0:13:06.280 --> 0:13:08.160
<v Speaker 2>lot to work through. You are going to increase the

0:13:08.200 --> 0:13:08.960
<v Speaker 2>rest thresholds.

0:13:11.240 --> 0:13:15.280
<v Speaker 1>Okay, Interesting about the indexing, which is a most perfect

0:13:15.320 --> 0:13:17.680
<v Speaker 1>segue to what I want to talk to you about next,

0:13:18.120 --> 0:13:20.080
<v Speaker 1>which is the super tax, which of course you are

0:13:20.360 --> 0:13:24.160
<v Speaker 1>in the vanguard of that debate representing self managed super

0:13:24.200 --> 0:13:27.520
<v Speaker 1>fund investors who were very much in the frame, if

0:13:27.559 --> 0:13:30.760
<v Speaker 1>not in the target, of the measure. We'll be back

0:13:30.760 --> 0:13:32.200
<v Speaker 1>in a moment and we're going to catch up on

0:13:32.280 --> 0:13:44.000
<v Speaker 1>exactly what's going on with the new supertax. Hello, welcome

0:13:44.000 --> 0:13:46.800
<v Speaker 1>back to The Australian's Money Puzzle podcast. I'm James Kirby

0:13:46.840 --> 0:13:50.480
<v Speaker 1>talking to Peter Burgess of the Self Managed Super Funds Association,

0:13:50.880 --> 0:13:53.480
<v Speaker 1>the CEO and someone who is in the thick of it.

0:13:53.559 --> 0:13:56.959
<v Speaker 1>Let me tell you about the new supertax. Okay, how

0:13:56.960 --> 0:13:59.240
<v Speaker 1>do I do this? How about I say to you, Peter,

0:13:59.360 --> 0:14:01.600
<v Speaker 1>this is what I think is going on with the

0:14:01.640 --> 0:14:05.720
<v Speaker 1>new supertax. It is technically has happened.

0:14:06.320 --> 0:14:07.360
<v Speaker 2>It's a law.

0:14:07.880 --> 0:14:11.600
<v Speaker 1>It adds fifteen percent tax on earnings above three million

0:14:12.040 --> 0:14:16.960
<v Speaker 1>and it is based on realized gains. It started on

0:14:17.080 --> 0:14:21.720
<v Speaker 1>July one, being roughly seven weeks ago. However, it hasn't

0:14:21.720 --> 0:14:23.600
<v Speaker 1>passed parliament yet. That's all I know.

0:14:24.280 --> 0:14:24.880
<v Speaker 2>What do you know?

0:14:27.160 --> 0:14:32.000
<v Speaker 1>That's why ally of that it hasn't been passed. It's

0:14:32.040 --> 0:14:34.480
<v Speaker 1>not even on the list as I understand. But what

0:14:34.520 --> 0:14:35.320
<v Speaker 1>do you understand?

0:14:36.000 --> 0:14:39.479
<v Speaker 2>Yes, there's been no sign of the legislation being reintroduced

0:14:39.520 --> 0:14:41.960
<v Speaker 2>into parliament because of course it was introduced into the

0:14:41.960 --> 0:14:45.080
<v Speaker 2>previous parliament but didn't pass prior to the election being

0:14:45.080 --> 0:14:47.920
<v Speaker 2>called to it lapsed and we haven't seen it reintroduced

0:14:47.920 --> 0:14:50.640
<v Speaker 2>into the new parliament yet. Now the Treasurer has made

0:14:50.640 --> 0:14:53.440
<v Speaker 2>it very clear that he intends to proceed with this measure,

0:14:53.560 --> 0:14:57.840
<v Speaker 2>so we are expecting to see this legislation introduced into Parliament,

0:14:57.920 --> 0:14:59.720
<v Speaker 2>possibly in the next sitting, which will be at the

0:14:59.840 --> 0:15:03.160
<v Speaker 2>end of October. Now, at this point in time, the

0:15:03.200 --> 0:15:05.800
<v Speaker 2>government is saying that they want this to apply from

0:15:05.880 --> 0:15:08.720
<v Speaker 2>one July twenty twenty five, which was the There has

0:15:08.720 --> 0:15:11.200
<v Speaker 2>always been the start date for this particular measure, which

0:15:11.520 --> 0:15:14.120
<v Speaker 2>you know, if it's not passed until late October, we're

0:15:14.160 --> 0:15:16.800
<v Speaker 2>well into this financial year and that's going to be

0:15:16.880 --> 0:15:20.040
<v Speaker 2>backdated to the first July twenty twenty five. We have

0:15:20.120 --> 0:15:22.400
<v Speaker 2>to take the Treasure on face value that he is

0:15:22.600 --> 0:15:25.720
<v Speaker 2>certainly keen to proceed with this. We think it is

0:15:25.920 --> 0:15:28.480
<v Speaker 2>likely to happen. I think what the debate right now

0:15:28.640 --> 0:15:31.680
<v Speaker 2>is all about is what should that start date be. Now.

0:15:31.800 --> 0:15:35.720
<v Speaker 2>In our view, it's inappropriate, we think, and unfair for

0:15:35.840 --> 0:15:37.840
<v Speaker 2>this tax to be backdated to the first of July

0:15:37.920 --> 0:15:41.280
<v Speaker 2>twenty twenty five. What it means, of course, is that

0:15:41.320 --> 0:15:43.520
<v Speaker 2>people will won't have a lot of time to make

0:15:43.600 --> 0:15:48.160
<v Speaker 2>adjustments to their financial affairs for this tax, because what

0:15:48.200 --> 0:15:51.040
<v Speaker 2>we call the first test time, which is thirty June

0:15:51.080 --> 0:15:53.720
<v Speaker 2>twenty twenty six, assuming it does start from one July

0:15:53.840 --> 0:15:56.680
<v Speaker 2>twenty twenty five, we've got our first test time Now

0:15:56.680 --> 0:15:59.160
<v Speaker 2>that's the first date in which people will be assessed

0:15:59.160 --> 0:16:01.760
<v Speaker 2>against the three minute, not a threshold they're collecting.

0:16:01.800 --> 0:16:06.320
<v Speaker 1>Basically, they're collecting tax revenue from that date looking back

0:16:06.400 --> 0:16:07.800
<v Speaker 1>over the previous twelve months.

0:16:07.840 --> 0:16:10.680
<v Speaker 2>Is that if you're over three million dollars at thirty

0:16:10.720 --> 0:16:13.960
<v Speaker 2>June twenty twenty six, well then you will pay Division

0:16:13.960 --> 0:16:16.240
<v Speaker 2>two nine to six tax for that for the twenty

0:16:16.240 --> 0:16:17.880
<v Speaker 2>five twenty six financial year.

0:16:17.960 --> 0:16:21.160
<v Speaker 1>Now, what is your sort of rough bottom demand here?

0:16:21.440 --> 0:16:24.880
<v Speaker 2>Well, we've opposed this tax from the outset. I should

0:16:24.920 --> 0:16:26.680
<v Speaker 2>say that, you know, I'm yet to speak to one

0:16:26.680 --> 0:16:29.640
<v Speaker 2>of our members yet that disagrees that, you know, tax

0:16:29.640 --> 0:16:33.360
<v Speaker 2>concessions for those with excessively large superheroation balances shouldn't be

0:16:33.840 --> 0:16:36.760
<v Speaker 2>reduced in some way. It's the design of this tax

0:16:36.800 --> 0:16:41.920
<v Speaker 2>though that everyone is against. It's taxing the unrealized capital

0:16:42.040 --> 0:16:44.440
<v Speaker 2>gains is not the solution here. There are other ways

0:16:44.440 --> 0:16:46.880
<v Speaker 2>in which we can go about reducing tax concessions for

0:16:46.920 --> 0:16:50.400
<v Speaker 2>people that have very large supernoation balances. This is not

0:16:50.520 --> 0:16:53.480
<v Speaker 2>the solution taxing people on an unrealized capital gain. So,

0:16:54.000 --> 0:16:56.720
<v Speaker 2>you know, we have put forward different ideas to government.

0:16:56.840 --> 0:16:59.920
<v Speaker 2>We've put forward amendments to the existing legislation to make it.

0:17:00.800 --> 0:17:03.640
<v Speaker 2>If we're going to have a tax on earnings like this,

0:17:03.840 --> 0:17:05.720
<v Speaker 2>then it has to be based on what we call

0:17:05.800 --> 0:17:08.720
<v Speaker 2>actual tax bill ownings, because as soon as you move

0:17:08.760 --> 0:17:11.600
<v Speaker 2>away from that, then you are taxing people and unrealized

0:17:11.640 --> 0:17:14.080
<v Speaker 2>capital gains. And so we've been trying to convince the

0:17:14.119 --> 0:17:17.280
<v Speaker 2>government that they need to make amendments to this legislation

0:17:17.400 --> 0:17:20.440
<v Speaker 2>to get it back to actual tax will income. I think,

0:17:20.480 --> 0:17:23.000
<v Speaker 2>as I said, we will see this legislation introduced. I

0:17:23.080 --> 0:17:26.320
<v Speaker 2>expect the Government will be very keen to get this

0:17:26.440 --> 0:17:29.800
<v Speaker 2>through quickly, so they'll need the Greens support, and not

0:17:29.840 --> 0:17:32.560
<v Speaker 2>only to support the bill, but they'll also need the

0:17:32.600 --> 0:17:35.040
<v Speaker 2>Greens we think, to support what we call a guillotine motion,

0:17:35.680 --> 0:17:37.880
<v Speaker 2>because I think the government will be keen to bypass

0:17:37.960 --> 0:17:41.480
<v Speaker 2>the normal debate phase in Parliament and also committee stage

0:17:41.480 --> 0:17:43.760
<v Speaker 2>of this, and they want to go to a vote

0:17:43.800 --> 0:17:44.439
<v Speaker 2>and they'll need.

0:17:44.280 --> 0:17:46.160
<v Speaker 1>The Gun and then do a trade off. I want

0:17:46.160 --> 0:17:48.879
<v Speaker 1>to do this. What's your worst case scenario that the

0:17:48.880 --> 0:17:51.840
<v Speaker 1>Greens get their way and the whole thing goes through

0:17:51.880 --> 0:17:55.400
<v Speaker 1>as planned, except that Kapp is two million instead of three.

0:17:55.600 --> 0:17:56.760
<v Speaker 1>What's your worst case scenario?

0:17:57.240 --> 0:17:59.360
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, look, the worst cast scenario is that it does

0:17:59.400 --> 0:18:02.639
<v Speaker 2>go through with lower threshold, So it goes through without changes,

0:18:02.680 --> 0:18:05.240
<v Speaker 2>So they do tax unrealized capital gains in the threshold

0:18:05.280 --> 0:18:08.080
<v Speaker 2>applies for two million dollars. Now, you know, I would

0:18:08.080 --> 0:18:11.240
<v Speaker 2>be amazed if the government agrees to reduce the thresholder

0:18:11.240 --> 0:18:13.600
<v Speaker 2>two million dollars. It would mean even more people are

0:18:13.640 --> 0:18:16.040
<v Speaker 2>going to be infected by the taxing underrealized capital gains.

0:18:16.040 --> 0:18:18.200
<v Speaker 2>And of course they are cropping a fever of heat

0:18:18.200 --> 0:18:21.159
<v Speaker 2>about that. So I'd be very surprised if agrees to

0:18:21.200 --> 0:18:22.440
<v Speaker 2>drop it to two million dollars.

0:18:22.880 --> 0:18:25.000
<v Speaker 1>And your best case that they push it forward a

0:18:25.080 --> 0:18:28.160
<v Speaker 1>year perhaps and do some amendments, and what might those

0:18:28.160 --> 0:18:29.320
<v Speaker 1>amendments feasibly be.

0:18:30.720 --> 0:18:32.800
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, So look, our best case here would be we

0:18:32.840 --> 0:18:34.720
<v Speaker 2>want this tax to ferd by at least twelve months.

0:18:34.800 --> 0:18:37.480
<v Speaker 2>We think people need more time to make adjustments to

0:18:37.520 --> 0:18:40.399
<v Speaker 2>their financial affairs, and Treasury acknowledge this when the legislation

0:18:40.600 --> 0:18:43.440
<v Speaker 2>was first announced, that people would need a long lead

0:18:43.520 --> 0:18:45.840
<v Speaker 2>in time in order to adjust to this tax. Now,

0:18:45.880 --> 0:18:49.000
<v Speaker 2>in some cases it requires people to be selling property

0:18:49.000 --> 0:18:51.800
<v Speaker 2>out of their self many superfund That takes time. So

0:18:51.840 --> 0:18:53.920
<v Speaker 2>there was an ignowledgment back then that at least twelve

0:18:53.960 --> 0:18:56.199
<v Speaker 2>months now, we're not going to have that if they

0:18:56.280 --> 0:18:57.960
<v Speaker 2>push forward to the star date of one to low

0:18:58.040 --> 0:19:00.679
<v Speaker 2>twenty five. So yes, we want to see pherrel. We

0:19:00.760 --> 0:19:03.680
<v Speaker 2>think that we'll give the government an opportunity to sit

0:19:03.760 --> 0:19:06.960
<v Speaker 2>down with the industry and talk through some other ways

0:19:07.000 --> 0:19:09.880
<v Speaker 2>to go about this and hopefully address the taxing unrealized

0:19:09.920 --> 0:19:13.479
<v Speaker 2>capital gains. We believe there are ways amendments that can

0:19:13.520 --> 0:19:15.840
<v Speaker 2>be made this legislation to get it back to using

0:19:15.880 --> 0:19:18.000
<v Speaker 2>actual taxble earnings and if we get back to that,

0:19:18.440 --> 0:19:20.879
<v Speaker 2>then we're not taxing unrealized gains. And that's the big

0:19:21.000 --> 0:19:23.520
<v Speaker 2>problem with this tax. Big problem the designer this tax

0:19:23.520 --> 0:19:25.800
<v Speaker 2>that we've been against since day one, and we'll keep

0:19:25.920 --> 0:19:27.920
<v Speaker 2>advocating against it as long as we can.

0:19:30.160 --> 0:19:33.760
<v Speaker 1>Right one last thing. If they're pushing forward a year,

0:19:34.160 --> 0:19:36.720
<v Speaker 1>there are revenue estimates. Obviously in the budget I think

0:19:36.760 --> 0:19:39.399
<v Speaker 1>I saw our political team said it would cost three

0:19:39.480 --> 0:19:44.959
<v Speaker 1>hundred million in last revenue. So that would wear against

0:19:45.040 --> 0:19:46.120
<v Speaker 1>your hoops.

0:19:46.960 --> 0:19:49.560
<v Speaker 2>Well well pit potentially, yes, but in the scheme of things,

0:19:49.600 --> 0:19:51.239
<v Speaker 2>I'd like to think that's a rounding error, and then

0:19:51.280 --> 0:19:53.200
<v Speaker 2>there is scope for the government to sit down with

0:19:53.240 --> 0:19:55.760
<v Speaker 2>the industry. Gives more time, as I said, to consult

0:19:55.800 --> 0:19:57.960
<v Speaker 2>on some of the design features of this tax which

0:19:57.960 --> 0:19:59.280
<v Speaker 2>have been non negotiable today.

0:20:00.040 --> 0:20:02.800
<v Speaker 1>Okay, very good, All right, well folks, there you are.

0:20:02.840 --> 0:20:08.040
<v Speaker 1>That's the latest on the new super tax. It's fascinating

0:20:08.359 --> 0:20:12.600
<v Speaker 1>that it isn't even pasted in Parliament that was supposed

0:20:12.600 --> 0:20:15.679
<v Speaker 1>to have started seven weeks ago. It's also fascinating, as

0:20:15.680 --> 0:20:18.040
<v Speaker 1>Peter said, that they may do what they call it guillotine,

0:20:18.480 --> 0:20:22.000
<v Speaker 1>and what that means is that basically, one afternoon, out

0:20:22.040 --> 0:20:24.040
<v Speaker 1>of the blue, they say it's going through now and

0:20:24.080 --> 0:20:26.560
<v Speaker 1>you've got about an hour to fix it, and there's

0:20:26.600 --> 0:20:28.840
<v Speaker 1>a deal done, a backroom deal. Basically they say to

0:20:28.880 --> 0:20:32.440
<v Speaker 1>the Green something entirely different, utterly different, like they'll put

0:20:32.440 --> 0:20:34.879
<v Speaker 1>three windmills in somewhere else, or nothing to do with

0:20:34.920 --> 0:20:37.199
<v Speaker 1>super whatsoever. It's called a guillotine. They package it all

0:20:37.280 --> 0:20:39.600
<v Speaker 1>up and they go bang, it's done. And that obviously

0:20:39.680 --> 0:20:41.760
<v Speaker 1>is the distinct risk here, I would think. All right,

0:20:41.800 --> 0:20:43.480
<v Speaker 1>back in the moment, I've got some good questions ready

0:20:43.520 --> 0:20:54.000
<v Speaker 1>for Peter. Hello and welcome back to The Australian's Money

0:20:54.040 --> 0:20:57.360
<v Speaker 1>Puzzle podcast. I'm with Peter Burgess. He's the chief executive

0:20:57.400 --> 0:21:01.280
<v Speaker 1>officer of the self managed super funds souciation, which represents,

0:21:01.359 --> 0:21:05.240
<v Speaker 1>as you may well know, something like how many people now, Peter,

0:21:05.400 --> 0:21:07.840
<v Speaker 1>one point three or four million?

0:21:08.440 --> 0:21:11.440
<v Speaker 2>Oh my, we're two million trustees, six hundred and forty

0:21:11.600 --> 0:21:13.480
<v Speaker 2>thousand odd self many super funds.

0:21:13.520 --> 0:21:16.639
<v Speaker 1>Okay, yeah, yes, one point two million people in the

0:21:16.680 --> 0:21:20.480
<v Speaker 1>self man super funds now, which is good, good to see,

0:21:20.520 --> 0:21:24.240
<v Speaker 1>and it's a marvelous way for people who do the

0:21:24.280 --> 0:21:27.119
<v Speaker 1>work and do the homework to invest. And it's something

0:21:27.160 --> 0:21:30.159
<v Speaker 1>that yes, I am enthusiastic about because I think for

0:21:30.240 --> 0:21:32.919
<v Speaker 1>someone who was an active investor, it does open up

0:21:32.920 --> 0:21:34.960
<v Speaker 1>all sorts of opportunities if you're willing to do the

0:21:35.000 --> 0:21:38.600
<v Speaker 1>work and take the responsibility. All right, now, a first

0:21:38.680 --> 0:21:41.520
<v Speaker 1>piece of correspondence is this is a piece of correspondence

0:21:41.600 --> 0:21:44.000
<v Speaker 1>that came in. The person wanted to keep their name,

0:21:44.040 --> 0:21:46.320
<v Speaker 1>didn't want their name used at all, first name or

0:21:46.359 --> 0:21:48.399
<v Speaker 1>second name, so I'll have to stick with that. But

0:21:48.600 --> 0:21:52.000
<v Speaker 1>here it is your last podcast on financial literacy as

0:21:52.040 --> 0:21:56.360
<v Speaker 1>the ultimate defense against scandals. Particularly resonated with me. Last

0:21:56.440 --> 0:21:58.680
<v Speaker 1>year we had a family member involved in a scandal.

0:21:58.720 --> 0:22:00.760
<v Speaker 1>They lost a lot of money. Family was in a

0:22:00.760 --> 0:22:05.560
<v Speaker 1>state of shock. We try to report or engaged with

0:22:05.600 --> 0:22:08.280
<v Speaker 1>the bank this person's account was with, but they showed

0:22:08.280 --> 0:22:12.480
<v Speaker 1>no interest blaming the victim. I was surprised, as with

0:22:12.560 --> 0:22:16.480
<v Speaker 1>the high level of automation based on computer processing we

0:22:16.600 --> 0:22:18.600
<v Speaker 1>currently have, someone should have been able to pick up

0:22:18.600 --> 0:22:21.359
<v Speaker 1>the sudden increase in activity with this one account, but

0:22:21.440 --> 0:22:24.560
<v Speaker 1>no one did. We tried reporting also to the local police,

0:22:24.760 --> 0:22:28.040
<v Speaker 1>again no response. We have reported it to scam Watch.

0:22:29.440 --> 0:22:31.879
<v Speaker 1>We've moved on with life, but we feel as if

0:22:31.920 --> 0:22:35.240
<v Speaker 1>the banks are only there as a big ATM, not

0:22:35.359 --> 0:22:40.000
<v Speaker 1>to help safeguard our livelihood. That's a genuine peace correspondence

0:22:40.200 --> 0:22:43.280
<v Speaker 1>from someone who was scammed, and I recommend you do

0:22:43.359 --> 0:22:47.359
<v Speaker 1>listen to last week's Peace podcast with doctor Tracy West

0:22:47.600 --> 0:22:50.200
<v Speaker 1>of the Extra Foundation, who was the education manager there

0:22:50.200 --> 0:22:53.040
<v Speaker 1>about basically, we can do a lot of regulation, you

0:22:53.040 --> 0:22:55.520
<v Speaker 1>can have piles of regulation, but there's nothing strong I

0:22:55.520 --> 0:23:01.160
<v Speaker 1>think as self defense in terms of financially financially interested

0:23:01.160 --> 0:23:03.080
<v Speaker 1>getting up to speed to yourself or getting your kids

0:23:03.119 --> 0:23:05.720
<v Speaker 1>up to speed in school, which is something we were

0:23:05.800 --> 0:23:09.040
<v Speaker 1>driving at in that podcast. All right, Don asks, well,

0:23:09.080 --> 0:23:15.520
<v Speaker 1>the fifteen percent supertax apply to both accumulation or pension

0:23:15.560 --> 0:23:21.840
<v Speaker 1>balances of a three million, and will it include pension withdraws, so.

0:23:21.920 --> 0:23:25.159
<v Speaker 2>It will include both your accumulation assets as well as

0:23:25.200 --> 0:23:28.160
<v Speaker 2>your pension So the way it works based on your

0:23:28.160 --> 0:23:31.159
<v Speaker 2>total superbalance and the movement in your total superbalance from

0:23:31.200 --> 0:23:33.920
<v Speaker 2>the start of the financial year to the end. So

0:23:34.640 --> 0:23:38.240
<v Speaker 2>your total superbalance includes money you've got in the accumulation

0:23:38.400 --> 0:23:41.480
<v Speaker 2>phase as well as money you have in the pension phase,

0:23:41.480 --> 0:23:46.320
<v Speaker 2>so it applies to both phases. In terms of pension payments,

0:23:46.600 --> 0:23:49.200
<v Speaker 2>any pension payment made during the course of the income

0:23:49.359 --> 0:23:52.639
<v Speaker 2>year will be added back to your balance for the

0:23:52.680 --> 0:23:56.880
<v Speaker 2>purpose of calculating your earnings for the years. So there

0:23:56.920 --> 0:23:59.760
<v Speaker 2>is a formula they use to calculate earnings under the

0:23:59.800 --> 0:24:02.199
<v Speaker 2>Vision two nine and six. It is based on the

0:24:02.200 --> 0:24:04.000
<v Speaker 2>movement of your balance from the start to the end.

0:24:04.000 --> 0:24:07.119
<v Speaker 2>But they do make adjustments for things like withdrawals and

0:24:07.240 --> 0:24:09.760
<v Speaker 2>contributions that you've made made during the course of the

0:24:09.840 --> 0:24:10.400
<v Speaker 2>year too.

0:24:10.320 --> 0:24:13.399
<v Speaker 1>And show And that's just a conventional accounting, isn't it.

0:24:13.440 --> 0:24:15.320
<v Speaker 1>I mean that's not as such. I mean you would

0:24:15.320 --> 0:24:18.280
<v Speaker 1>this is what you would naturally do, that's right.

0:24:18.400 --> 0:24:20.840
<v Speaker 2>They're doing it to ensure that the earnings figure is

0:24:20.880 --> 0:24:24.240
<v Speaker 2>not overstated or understated by the fact that your contributions

0:24:24.240 --> 0:24:25.680
<v Speaker 2>will will take the withdrawals out.

0:24:25.760 --> 0:24:30.200
<v Speaker 1>And just one last thing on that. So the fifteen

0:24:30.240 --> 0:24:34.600
<v Speaker 1>percent the new tax, it applies on accumulation and pensions.

0:24:34.640 --> 0:24:37.600
<v Speaker 1>So if you haven't retired, let's say you're fifty and

0:24:37.640 --> 0:24:40.200
<v Speaker 1>you cross the three million, you're you're in the tax

0:24:40.280 --> 0:24:42.359
<v Speaker 1>net from then on, even though you haven't retired.

0:24:42.480 --> 0:24:45.680
<v Speaker 2>Is that right, Well, that's right. This tax will apply

0:24:45.760 --> 0:24:48.200
<v Speaker 2>a gallus when you're retired or not. It's purely based

0:24:48.240 --> 0:24:51.000
<v Speaker 2>on your So if you have a balance and excess

0:24:51.000 --> 0:24:53.399
<v Speaker 2>of three million dollars, then you will be subject to

0:24:53.440 --> 0:24:56.119
<v Speaker 2>a division two nine six on the earnings portion above

0:24:56.280 --> 0:24:59.480
<v Speaker 2>three million dollars. So you know, division does not apply

0:24:59.560 --> 0:25:01.440
<v Speaker 2>to your whole balance, the earnings of all of your balance.

0:25:01.440 --> 0:25:03.639
<v Speaker 2>It's just that fortunate above three million dollars.

0:25:03.960 --> 0:25:06.240
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, the portion above, And that's an important point. It's

0:25:06.320 --> 0:25:10.480
<v Speaker 1>just to recap folks, sits on earnings above three million.

0:25:10.560 --> 0:25:13.760
<v Speaker 2>And it's on your One of the other misconceptions here,

0:25:13.800 --> 0:25:16.400
<v Speaker 2>it's based on the balance of your self many superfund.

0:25:16.440 --> 0:25:18.880
<v Speaker 2>But it's not based on your combined balance. It's your

0:25:18.960 --> 0:25:22.280
<v Speaker 2>individual superheroation balance that you used to determine whether you're

0:25:22.280 --> 0:25:24.120
<v Speaker 2>over that's three million dollars per capita.

0:25:25.400 --> 0:25:28.040
<v Speaker 1>So if there's two in the fund, it's divided by

0:25:28.040 --> 0:25:29.960
<v Speaker 1>two of the six in the fund that's divided by six.

0:25:30.080 --> 0:25:33.600
<v Speaker 2>Is that it? Yeah, So you could have a situation

0:25:33.680 --> 0:25:36.680
<v Speaker 2>where the total fund balance is five million dollars, but

0:25:36.840 --> 0:25:39.320
<v Speaker 2>the rise of two min two members, both who have

0:25:39.480 --> 0:25:42.040
<v Speaker 2>two point five million dollars, they don't pay division two

0:25:42.119 --> 0:25:44.360
<v Speaker 2>one six because they're not own neither of them over

0:25:44.440 --> 0:25:45.640
<v Speaker 2>that's three million dollars threshold.

0:25:46.119 --> 0:25:48.000
<v Speaker 1>Terrific. Great, great to have you on and great to

0:25:48.000 --> 0:25:51.440
<v Speaker 1>have you answering the questions. A perfectly place to do so.

0:25:51.840 --> 0:25:55.120
<v Speaker 1>That was Peter Burgess of the Self Managed Super Funds

0:25:55.160 --> 0:25:57.400
<v Speaker 1>Association the See You're great to have him on the show.

0:25:57.400 --> 0:26:01.560
<v Speaker 1>Thanks Peter, Thanks James, and keep the emails rolling the

0:26:01.600 --> 0:26:05.360
<v Speaker 1>money puzzle at the Australian dot com dot au. Talk

0:26:05.400 --> 0:26:05.800
<v Speaker 1>to you soon.