WEBVTT - Moving from Full-Time Work to Retirement

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<v Shirley Ballas>Hello,  I'm  Shirley  Ballas  and  welcome  to  Rewirement,  the  retirement 

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<v Shirley Ballas>podcast  from  Legal &amp;  General.  This  is  the  series  that  explores 

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<v Shirley Ballas>how  to  reset,  re- invent  and  rewire  for  the  retirement 

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<v Shirley Ballas>you  want.  Each  episode  I'm  joined  by  straight  talking,  honest 

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<v Shirley Ballas>retirees  and  would- be  retirees  with  different  experiences,  hopes,  and 

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<v Shirley Ballas>expectations  for  retirement.  My  expert  panel  will  be  here  to 

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<v Shirley Ballas>help  too,  with  ideas  to  help  you  feel  confident,  comfortable, 

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<v Shirley Ballas>and  financially  in  control  as  you  approach  your  own  colorful 

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<v Shirley Ballas>retirement.  Today,  we're  tackling  the  topic  of  making  the  big 

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<v Shirley Ballas>switch.  How  do  you  go  from  a  lifetime  of  work 

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<v Shirley Ballas>to  your  ideal  retirement  without  a  bump?

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<v Sue>I  think  men  sometimes  find  it  harder  than  women.

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<v Shirley Ballas>It's  about  more  than  money  as  we'll  find  out.

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<v Emma Byron>If  someone  asked  me  to  think about  what  I'd  be  doing 

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<v Emma Byron>for  the  next  30  years,  I'd  have  no  idea.

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<v Shirley Ballas>Thank  you  for  downloading  Rewirement,  the  retirement  podcast  from  Legal &amp; 

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<v Shirley Ballas>General.  Here's  hoping  it  brings  you  one  step  closer  to 

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<v Shirley Ballas>your  dream  retirement.  Today  I'm  going  to  be  chatting  with 

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<v Shirley Ballas>Emma  Byron  from  Legal &amp;  General  as  well  as  entrepreneur  Tricia 

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<v Shirley Ballas>Cusden  of  Look  Fabulous  Forever  for  their  tips  on  the 

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<v Shirley Ballas>transition  from  full  time  work.  Before  that  let's  check  in 

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<v Shirley Ballas>with  our  honest,  straight  talking  team  of  would- be  rewirees. 

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<v Shirley Ballas>Last  time  I  caught  up  with  John.  He's  retired  and 

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<v Shirley Ballas>a  member  of  his  local  amateur  dramatic  society  in  Sussex. 

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<v Shirley Ballas>Today,  we're  going  to  meet  a  couple  of  his  fellow 

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<v Shirley Ballas>group  members,  Sue,  who's  retired,  and  David,  who's  still  working 

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<v Shirley Ballas>and  contemplating  how  and  when  to  make  the  move  to 

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<v Shirley Ballas>retire.  Here's  what  happened  when  we  got  together.  First,  Sue 

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<v Shirley Ballas>and  David  told  me  a  little  bit  about  where  they 

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<v Shirley Ballas>are  right  now.

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<v Sue>Well,  my  situation is that  I  retired  almost  10  years  ago,  so 

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<v Sue>I'm  not  working  any  longer.

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<v Shirley Ballas>Are  you  enjoying  the  process  of  not  working?

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<v Sue>I  am  enjoying  it.  I'm  enjoying  the  process  of  not 

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<v Sue>working  very  much  indeed.

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<v Shirley Ballas>And  what  kind  of  things  do  you  get  up  to  then?

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<v Sue>I  have  an  allotment.  I  have  a  garden,  so  I 

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<v Sue>spend  a  lot  of  time  on  them.  I've  joined  the 

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<v Sue>U3A.  I'm  in  four  groups  with  them and one of them  I'm  learning  Latin. 

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<v Sue>I'm  in  the  natural  history  group.  I'm  in  a  walking 

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<v Sue>group,  which  is  sort  of  long  walks.  I'm  in  a 

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<v Sue>natural  history  walking  group  as  well.  I  do  yoga.  The 

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<v Sue>police  neighborhood  watch  coordinator  for  part  of  my  road.  And...

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<v Shirley Ballas>So  it's  safe  to  say  you  don't  miss  work  then?

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<v Sue>No,  I  feel  I'm  very  busy  and  I  have  difficulty 

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<v Sue>fitting  things  in  very  often.

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<v Shirley Ballas>And  you,  David?

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<v David>Well,  I'm  actually still working. I'm  still  work  full  time,  traveling  up  and 

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<v David>down  to  London  for  my  sins.  From  what  Sue's  just 

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<v David>said,  I  think, I don't know  whether  I'm  going  to  look  forward  to 

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<v David>retirement  or  not.  It  sounds  more  hard  work  than  actually 

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<v David>working,  but  no,  I  mean,  I'm  actually  looking  forward  to 

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<v David>retirement.  I'm  now  conscious  of  the  fact  that  it's  something 

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<v David>that's  coming  up  now.  I'm  62  next  month  and  I 

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<v David>realize  that  it  is the  sort  of  thing  that  a  lot 

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<v David>of  my  colleagues  are  retiring  or  what's  something  I  would 

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<v David>like  to  maybe  do  look  at  is  maybe  working  part 

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<v David>time.  So  just  continuing  for  two  or  three  days  a 

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<v David>week,  but  then  giving  myself  the  option  to  find  things 

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<v David>outside  of  work  to  actually  deal  with.  Because  I  often 

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<v David>thought  that  it  was  a  bit  unfair  with  people  who 

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<v David>retire,  that they just  suddenly,  one  day  they're  working,  the  next  day 

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<v David>they  stop.

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<v Shirley Ballas>And  do  you  have  things  in  mind  that  you  want to do?

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<v David>I  do.  Yeah.  Like  Sue,  I  enjoy  gardening,  but  I'd 

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<v David>like  to  do  a  bit  of  traveling,  not  necessarily  abroad, 

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<v David>but  maybe  around  the  country,  because  there's  so  many  things 

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<v David>in  the  UK  that  I  haven't  seen  or  I've  seen 

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<v David>through  work,  but  this  best  out  or  maybe  a  hotel 

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<v David>window  or  something  like  that.  So  it'd  be  nice  to 

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<v David>just  maybe  spend  a  few  days  in  places  to  go 

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<v David>and  see  them,  visit  and  have  a  look  around  these  places.

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<v Shirley Ballas>Remember  John,  from  last  time?

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<v John>I'm  John,  I've  been  retired  about  three  years.  I'm  married 

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<v John>with  two  grown  up  children.

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<v Shirley Ballas>As  a  bit  of  a  saver,  John  talked  about  his 

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<v Shirley Ballas>dilemma  of  not  being  sure  about  when  to  enjoy  the 

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<v Shirley Ballas>money  he'd  set  aside  and  when  to  continue  his  careful 

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<v Shirley Ballas>habits.  I  asked  him  about  how  he  approached  the  leisure 

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<v Shirley Ballas>side  of  retirement.

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<v John>I  enjoy  being  able  to  do  what  I  want to  do 

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<v John>when I want to do  it  without  restrictions  on what  I  do,  not  having  to 

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<v John>travel  up  to  London,  being  able  to,  usually,  go  out when 

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<v John>I  want  to,  without  thinking  about  meetings.  And  it's  a 

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<v John>lot  more  relaxing  than when I  was  working.  When  I  was  about 

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<v John>to  retire,  I  found  that I  was  aching  an  awful  lot. 

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<v John>Eventually  it  was  decided that  I  got  rheumatoid  arthritis,  which  is 

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<v John>very  much  under  control,  but  it  does  mean that  some  of 

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<v John>the  things  I  thought I was going  to  be  doing  are  difficult  to 

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<v John>do.  I  think  my  advice  to people would  be  to  think  about 

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<v John>whether  you  ought  to  be retiring  when  you're  younger  and,  in 

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<v John>fact,  when  you're  fitter.

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<v Shirley Ballas>So,  John,  transitioning  from  full  time  work  to  retirement,  how 

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<v Shirley Ballas>do  you  feel  that's  been?

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<v John>It  actually  worked  out  well  and  not  quite  so  well. 

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<v John>So,  when  I  started  work,  our  pension  scheme  said that I would  retire 

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<v John>at  60.  So,  that  was  certainly  the  plan.  So  I 

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<v John>was  60 at  the  end  of  2015,  but  that  was  when 

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<v John>I  suddenly  started  to  realize  that  my  health  wasn't  as 

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<v John>good  as  it  might  have  been  because  of  my  arthritis. 

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<v John>I  worked  from  home  for  the  last  six  months  or 

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<v John>so of  my  employment  because  when  things  have  moved  forward,  a 

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<v John>lot  of  my  work  I  could  do  over  the  internet. 

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<v John>So,  that's  how  I  transitioned.  And  I  was  very  fortunate 

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<v John>as  well,  that  when I actually  did  retire,  the  arthritis  was  under 

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<v John>control.  I've  needed  a  couple  of  hip  replacements  because  of 

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<v John>it.  But  in  fact,  that's  been  fantastic.  Been  really  good. 

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<v John>So  now  I  can  move  forward  and  start  to  enjoy 

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<v John>retirement  more  than  I  had  been.
 It's  something  you  very 

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<v John>much  have  to  take  into  account  that when  I  was  working, 

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<v John>I  was out of  the  house  for  12 hours  a  day.  Suddenly  you 

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<v John>find  that  there's  the  two  of  you  in  the  house 

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<v John>and  you're  here  together  all  the  time.

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<v Shirley Ballas>I  mean,  that's  a  transition  just  on  its  own,  isn't  it?

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<v John>Ever  so  much.  Ever  so  much  because  if  you're  not 

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<v John>careful,  you  can  very  easily  get  the  other's nerves.  So  my 

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<v John>wife  likes  to  go out  and  meet  friends  for  coffee.  I go out 

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<v John>for  lunch  with  friends  of  mine  and  see  various  people. 

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<v John>And  so  making  sure  that  we  have  an  active  social 

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<v John>life,  but  I  think  we've  always  decided,  Shirley,  that  although 

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<v John>there  were  a  number  of  things  we  wanted  to  do 

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<v John>together,  it  was  very important  to  have  our  own  lives  as 

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<v John>well,  because  otherwise  you  tend  to  run  out of the  things  to 

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<v John>talk  about  if  you're  not  careful.

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<v Shirley Ballas>It  sounds  like  you've  really  made  the  transition  from  full 

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<v Shirley Ballas>time  work  into  retirement  amazingly  well.  And  also  with  your 

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<v Shirley Ballas>personal  life  and  being  with  your  wife  at  home  full 

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<v Shirley Ballas>time,  sounds  like  you  actually  have  done  extremely  well.

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<v John>Well,  the  other  thing,  Shirley,  of  course  it  is  rather 

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<v John>nice  is  that  rather  than having to get  up  a  quarter  past  six in the morning, 

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<v John>get  down  to  the  train  station,  getting  the  train  London 

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<v John>Bridge  every  day,  so  the  45  minute  journey.  If  I 

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<v John>want  to  get  up  at  eight or half past eight  now,  I can do it, but you have to  be  careful 

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<v John>that  you don't spend half the morning  in  bed.

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<v Shirley Ballas>It  sounds  like  getting  the  balance  right  in  your  relationships 

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<v Shirley Ballas>and  your  routine  is  just  as  important  as  making  sure 

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<v Shirley Ballas>you  have  hobbies  and  plans  to  enjoy.  David,  meanwhile,  has 

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<v Shirley Ballas>worked  for  the  civil  service  for  42  years.  He's  confident 

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<v Shirley Ballas>about  the  financial  side  of  his  move  to  retirement,  but 

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<v Shirley Ballas>he  knows  that's  not  the  situation  for  most  these  days

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<v David>With  the  younger  generation,  what  they  tend  to  do  is 

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<v David>you  say  to  them, " Have  you  thought  about  a  pension? 

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<v David>Have  you  thought  about  this?  Have  you  thought  about  that?" 

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<v David>And  they  just  go, " Oh,  I'll  think about that  in  a  few 

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<v David>years'  time."

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<v Shirley Ballas>I asked Sue  what  advice  she  give  people  when  making  their  plans 

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<v Shirley Ballas>for  retirement?  Sue  seems  to  be  a  master  of  hobbies 

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<v Shirley Ballas>and  is  enjoying  colorful  retirement.  But  is  there  anything  she 

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<v Shirley Ballas>might  have  done  differently?

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<v Sue>It's  very  difficult because  when  I  first  retired,  I  retired  in 

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<v Sue>the  August  and  I  was  a bit of  a  loose  end  in 

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<v Sue>the  winter  as  the  winter  came  on.  And  I  was 

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<v Sue>actually  really  quite  sort  of  bored  and  wondering  what  to 

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<v Sue>do.  So  I  hadn't  really  thought  out  what  I  was 

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<v Sue>going  to  do  myself  properly,  but  I  would,  looking  back 

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<v Sue>on  it,  advise  someone  to  give  it  some  thought  as 

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<v Sue>to  what  they  wanted  to  do  and  how  they  were 

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<v Sue>going  to  set  about.

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<v Shirley Ballas>So  think about  it  before  you  retire?

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<v Sue>I  think  you  should  do.  Yes.  Yes.  I  mean,  once 

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<v Sue>that  autumn  was  over  and I  got  to  the  following  year, 

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<v Sue>I  started  actually  doing  things.  So  it  was  fine,  but 

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<v Sue>I  think  some  people  who  haven't  got  any  interests  and 

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<v Sue>I  did  have  a  lot  of  interests,  it's  just  I 

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<v Sue>didn't  do  anything  about  them.  Some  people  who  haven't  got 

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<v Sue>many  interests,  I  think  they  find  themselves  a  bit  of 

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<v Sue>a  loose  end.  I  think  men  sometimes  find  it  harder 

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<v Sue>than  women.  I  don't  know  whether  this  is  still  so, 

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<v Sue>but  in  the  past,  a  lot  of  men  retired  and 

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<v Sue>all  their  life  was  just  work  and  they  did  nothing 

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<v Sue>else.  And  quite  a  lot  of  them  just  died  after 

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<v Sue>they'd  been  retired  for  a  few  years  because I think  they  must've 

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<v Sue>just got  so  bored  and  had  nothing  to  do.

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<v David>Thanks,  Sue.  That's  something  for  me  to  look  forward  to. 

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<v David>Actually,  don't  you  think  it's  a  bit,  like  you  said, 

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<v David>just  now  different  people  do  different  things?  And  some  people 

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<v David>will  plan  out  what  they're  going  to  be  doing.  Other 

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<v David>people  will  just  go, "Well, I'll  let  it  just  wash  over  me 

0:10:36.750 --> 0:10:39.609
<v David>and  I'll  deal  with  it  as and  when  it  comes."  And 

0:10:39.610 --> 0:10:44.059
<v David>I  think  the  problem  is  sometimes  it  depends  on,  with 

0:10:44.130 --> 0:10:48.020
<v David>your  retirement,  is  it  something  that  you  planned  or  is 

0:10:48.020 --> 0:10:52.010
<v David>it  something  that's  unplanned?  For  example,  my  father  is  87. 

0:10:52.530 --> 0:10:55.499
<v David>He's  got  a  condition  and  I  don't  know  if  he's 

0:10:55.500 --> 0:10:58.110
<v David>going  to  sort  of  how  many  years  he's  got,  but 

0:10:58.110 --> 0:10:59.949
<v David>I  mean,  it  could  be  that  suddenly  I'm  going  to 

0:10:59.949 --> 0:11:02.959
<v David>have  to  suddenly  think  about, " Okay,  well  what  do  I 

0:11:02.959 --> 0:11:05.660
<v David>do  now?  Do  I  go  part  time?  Do  I  retire? 

0:11:06.010 --> 0:11:08.449
<v David>What  do  I  do?"  So  I  think  sometimes  it's  how 

0:11:08.449 --> 0:11:12.609
<v David>people  had  the  approach  that they  have  with  regard  to  it. 

0:11:12.610 --> 0:11:12.670
<v David>And  it's  sometimes-

0:11:12.671 --> 0:11:16.160
<v Shirley Ballas>Case by  case  scenario  person.

0:11:16.160 --> 0:11:18.699
<v David>Absolutely.  Yes.  Yeah. I  think  everybody  has  to  sort  of  look 

0:11:18.699 --> 0:11:20.259
<v David>at  it  from  their  own  point  of  view.

0:11:20.439 --> 0:11:24.510
<v Shirley Ballas>Because  I  have  to  say I'm a little bit like  you,  David.  I  couldn't  even 

0:11:24.510 --> 0:11:28.439
<v Shirley Ballas>possibly  not  imagine  going  to  work.  And  fortunate  in  my 

0:11:28.439 --> 0:11:32.040
<v Shirley Ballas>industry,  particularly  that  you  can  go  all  the  way  up 

0:11:32.040 --> 0:11:34.020
<v Shirley Ballas>to  you  pop  your  clogs  as  they  say,  because  you 

0:11:34.020 --> 0:11:36.809
<v Shirley Ballas>can  teach  dance  at  any  age.  So  I  think  where 

0:11:36.809 --> 0:11:40.319
<v Shirley Ballas>yours  is  gardening,  mine  can  always  be  still  dancing  or 

0:11:40.319 --> 0:11:43.880
<v Shirley Ballas>teaching  or  something.  I  couldn't  imagine.  But  now  having  listened 

0:11:43.880 --> 0:11:46.559
<v Shirley Ballas>to  you  also,  Sue,  I  will  be  bearing  in  mind 

0:11:46.559 --> 0:11:49.850
<v Shirley Ballas>about  hobbies  and  things  and  starting  to  get  organized  with 

0:11:49.850 --> 0:11:52.790
<v Shirley Ballas>things  like  that.  Cause  I  don't  think  I'm  overly  organized 

0:11:52.790 --> 0:11:55.879
<v Shirley Ballas>with  my  retirement because  you  don't  think  it's  coming,  do  you?

0:11:56.429 --> 0:12:01.939
<v Sue>No,  and  it's  there and you're in it and you've  just  got  to  grab  hold  of 

0:12:01.939 --> 0:12:03.990
<v Sue>it  with  both  hands  and  get  on.

0:12:04.079 --> 0:12:07.420
<v David>I  think  if  people  can  gradually  go  into  retirement  that 

0:12:07.420 --> 0:12:11.809
<v David>helps  them  to  get  more  used  to  it  and  have 

0:12:11.809 --> 0:12:15.220
<v David>these  hobbies  building  up  around  them.  So  that  when  the 

0:12:15.520 --> 0:12:17.650
<v David>one  that when  the  day  comes  where  they  no  longer  have 

0:12:17.650 --> 0:12:21.010
<v David>to  work  or  they  retire,  it  is  difficult  for  people 

0:12:22.069 --> 0:12:24.530
<v David>if  they  haven't  got  anything  else  apart  from  the  day 

0:12:24.530 --> 0:12:27.109
<v David>to  day  work  and they just  got  their  state  pension.

0:12:27.449 --> 0:12:30.910
<v Shirley Ballas>That's  why  for  them  probably  planning  is  the  most  important 

0:12:31.520 --> 0:12:34.069
<v Shirley Ballas>than  pensions  perhaps.  So  they  have  something  when  they  retire 

0:12:34.550 --> 0:12:40.131
<v Shirley Ballas>are  important.  The  trouble is that people think about  it  when  it's  too  late,  a little bit.

0:12:40.131 --> 0:12:40.650
<v Sue>When it's actually happened and  they're  there.

0:12:41.380 --> 0:12:43.670
<v Shirley Ballas>Sue,  tell  me  about  how  you  made  the  decision  to 

0:12:43.670 --> 0:12:48.010
<v Shirley Ballas>move  from  full  time  work  to  retirement and  what  influenced  the 

0:12:48.010 --> 0:12:51.790
<v Shirley Ballas>timings  for  you.  And  what  about  your  partner?  How  did 

0:12:51.790 --> 0:12:52.359
<v Shirley Ballas>he  feel?

0:12:52.750 --> 0:12:57.410
<v Sue>About  me  retiring?  No,  he  was  happy  for  me  to 

0:12:57.410 --> 0:13:01.239
<v Sue>retire  with  him.  He'd  retired.  He's  three  years  older  than 

0:13:01.240 --> 0:13:05.780
<v Sue>me.  He'd  retired  two  years  before  I  retired.  The  reason 

0:13:05.780 --> 0:13:09.209
<v Sue>I  retired  when  I  did  is  because  the  firm  I 

0:13:09.209 --> 0:13:12.209
<v Sue>was  working  for  in  Haywards  Heath,  which  was a  very  nice, 

0:13:13.219 --> 0:13:17.550
<v Sue>friendly,  local  brokerage  was  taken  over  by  a  much  larger 

0:13:17.550 --> 0:13:23.439
<v Sue>company.  The  whole  working  ethos  was  very  different  and  I 

0:13:23.439 --> 0:13:26.490
<v Sue>sort  of  hung  on  for  two  years  till,  and  put 

0:13:26.490 --> 0:13:28.999
<v Sue>my  state  pension  off  for  two  years  so  that  I 

0:13:29.000 --> 0:13:32.719
<v Sue>got  more  when  I  got  that,  and  just  hung  on 

0:13:32.719 --> 0:13:36.670
<v Sue>then  until  I  was  62  and  then  left  with  a 

0:13:36.670 --> 0:13:38.240
<v Sue>great  deal  of  relief.

0:13:38.329 --> 0:13:41.119
<v Shirley Ballas>Did  you  miss  the  structure  and  the  routine  of  going 

0:13:41.120 --> 0:13:42.099
<v Shirley Ballas>to  work  every  day?

0:13:42.360 --> 0:13:45.410
<v Sue>Yes, I think I did. I mean,  I  was  pleased  to  get  out  because  of  the 

0:13:45.410 --> 0:13:48.599
<v Sue>circumstances,  but  I  did  miss  the  routine  of  it  all.

0:13:48.599 --> 0:13:51.199
<v Shirley Ballas>I  think  when  you've  been  in  a  job  for  so 

0:13:51.199 --> 0:13:54.270
<v Shirley Ballas>many  years,  did  you  find  it  a  little  frightening to suddenly going  to 

0:13:54.270 --> 0:13:57.910
<v Shirley Ballas>retire  and  how you're going  to  manage  and  what  are  your  finances  now?

0:13:58.880 --> 0:14:03.040
<v Sue>And  also  when  you're  married  and  you  retire,  you  wonder 

0:14:03.040 --> 0:14:05.500
<v Sue>how  you're  both  going  to  get  on  when  you're  in 

0:14:05.500 --> 0:14:10.530
<v Sue>the  house?  Yes, yes.  I  thought, " How  will  we  get  on 

0:14:10.530 --> 0:14:13.790
<v Sue>if  we're  forced  into  each  other's  company  every  day?"

0:14:13.791 --> 0:14:16.410
<v Shirley Ballas>Because it's one thing seeing each other for  half  an  hour  in  the  morning and  a  little  bit 

0:14:16.479 --> 0:14:20.330
<v Shirley Ballas>evening  from  five  o'clock.  There's  another  thing,  24/ 7  with 

0:14:20.330 --> 0:14:21.070
<v Shirley Ballas>your  partner.

0:14:21.160 --> 0:14:23.740
<v Sue>Yes,  but  no,  it  worked  out  very  well because  my  husband 

0:14:23.830 --> 0:14:25.790
<v Sue>was  doing  a  whole  lot  of  things.  He's  always  been 

0:14:25.790 --> 0:14:29.359
<v Sue>very  much  into  music,  so  that  was  fine  because  he 

0:14:29.360 --> 0:14:31.110
<v Sue>did  that  and  I  did  my  own  thing  and  it 

0:14:31.110 --> 0:14:32.350
<v Sue>works  out  very  well.

0:14:33.530 --> 0:14:36.230
<v Shirley Ballas>I  love  that.  What about  you,  David?

0:14:38.410 --> 0:14:40.260
<v David>Well,  I'm  going  to  be  on  my  own,  which  is 

0:14:40.260 --> 0:14:40.511
<v David>a  bit  frightening.

0:14:40.511 --> 0:14:42.460
<v Shirley Ballas>Don't you like  your  own  company  then?

0:14:42.460 --> 0:14:46.729
<v David>I  pretty  much do enjoy  my  own  company.  I  enjoyed  gardening  as 

0:14:46.729 --> 0:14:48.830
<v David>I  said,  but  I  do  belong  to  other  groups.  I 

0:14:48.830 --> 0:14:51.920
<v David>belong  to  a  local  amateur  dramatic  group.  I'm  a  belonged 

0:14:51.920 --> 0:14:55.889
<v David>to  a  choir.  So  I'm  sure  I  will  find  other 

0:14:55.890 --> 0:15:00.119
<v David>things  to  do.  I  can  fortunately  drive  so  I  can 

0:15:00.340 --> 0:15:04.100
<v David>get  out  and  about.  I  just  cannot  imagine  myself  sitting 

0:15:04.100 --> 0:15:07.960
<v David>indoors  all  the  time,  doing  nothing,  but  I'm  a  sort 

0:15:07.960 --> 0:15:10.150
<v David>of  pretty  active  type  of  person  who  wants  to  do 

0:15:10.150 --> 0:15:13.989
<v David>things.  But  it's  interesting  what  Sue  was  saying  about  work. 

0:15:15.310 --> 0:15:19.420
<v David>Various  colleagues  that  have  left  and  without  fail,  all  of 

0:15:19.420 --> 0:15:22.320
<v David>them  say, " I  don't  miss  the  work,  but  I  will 

0:15:22.320 --> 0:15:24.940
<v David>miss  the  company and  I  will  miss  the  people  that  I 

0:15:24.940 --> 0:15:29.890
<v David>work  with."  And  I  think  that's an important  thing  because  really  you're 

0:15:29.890 --> 0:15:34.139
<v David>with  these  people,  well  for  about  seven  or  eight  hours 

0:15:34.140 --> 0:15:37.020
<v David>a  day  and  you  get  to  know  them.  They  get 

0:15:37.030 --> 0:15:39.700
<v David>to  know  you.
 And  then  all of  a  sudden  when  you 

0:15:39.700 --> 0:15:43.399
<v David>retire, you're  sort  of,  as  Sue  said,  you  cast  a  drift 

0:15:43.400 --> 0:15:46.010
<v David>a  bit  and  you're  sort  of "What do I do now?" And then you've got to build up sort of a group of friends  as  well.

0:15:48.229 --> 0:15:56.789
<v Shirley Ballas>A  new  set  of  friends.  New  friends,  new  hobbies,  and 

0:15:56.790 --> 0:15:59.840
<v Shirley Ballas>a  whole  new  dynamic  to  the  relationship  with  your  partner. 

0:16:00.330 --> 0:16:02.710
<v Shirley Ballas>No  wonder  our  guests  had  so  much  to  say  about 

0:16:02.710 --> 0:16:05.979
<v Shirley Ballas>making  the  leap  from  work  to  retirement.  We'll  be  catching 

0:16:05.979 --> 0:16:09.410
<v Shirley Ballas>up  with  them  next  time.  Joining  me  now,  or  two 

0:16:09.410 --> 0:16:13.300
<v Shirley Ballas>people  with  some  great  insights  to  share.  Emma  Byron  is 

0:16:13.310 --> 0:16:17.720
<v Shirley Ballas>the  managing  director  for  Legal &amp;  General  retirement  income,  which  specializes 

0:16:17.720 --> 0:16:20.619
<v Shirley Ballas>in  products  to  help  people  provide  an  income  in  their 

0:16:20.620 --> 0:16:25.039
<v Shirley Ballas>retirement,  and  Tricia  Cusden  became  an  entrepreneur  and  business  owner 

0:16:25.070 --> 0:16:28.770
<v Shirley Ballas>in  her  rewirement  years.  She's  the  founder  of  Look  Fabulous 

0:16:28.770 --> 0:16:33.899
<v Shirley Ballas>Forever,  which  provides  beauty  and  cosmetic  products,  especially  for  mature  skin.

0:16:34.520 --> 0:16:35.100
<v Emma Byron>Hello.

0:16:35.130 --> 0:16:35.150
<v Tricia Cursden>Hi.

0:16:36.000 --> 0:16:39.020
<v Shirley Ballas>Thank  you  for  joining  me.  Tricia,  tell  me  about  your 

0:16:39.020 --> 0:16:42.560
<v Shirley Ballas>journey  to  starting  a  business  in  your  retirement  years.  Was 

0:16:42.560 --> 0:16:44.590
<v Shirley Ballas>beauty  always  a  passion  of  yours?

0:16:45.970 --> 0:16:48.990
<v Tricia Cursden>Makeup  was  always  a  passion  of  mine  and,  but  I 

0:16:48.990 --> 0:16:52.489
<v Tricia Cursden>knew  nothing  about  the beauty  industry  and  in  fact  was  very 

0:16:52.490 --> 0:16:55.020
<v Tricia Cursden>much  an  outsider  to  the  beauty  industry  when  I  had 

0:16:55.020 --> 0:16:58.080
<v Tricia Cursden>the  idea  to  start  the  business.  It  grew  out  of 

0:16:58.150 --> 0:17:01.090
<v Tricia Cursden>what  was  basically  a  very  challenging  year  for  me.  So 

0:17:01.090 --> 0:17:04.149
<v Tricia Cursden>I  started  the  business  when I was  65,  but  the  year  before 

0:17:04.149 --> 0:17:07.490
<v Tricia Cursden>that,  when  I  was  64,  my  daughter  had  given  birth 

0:17:07.510 --> 0:17:10.240
<v Tricia Cursden>to  a  baby  who  was  very  sick.  And  I  found 

0:17:10.240 --> 0:17:14.480
<v Tricia Cursden>myself  really  needed  for  practically  every  day  during  that  year 

0:17:14.480 --> 0:17:18.619
<v Tricia Cursden>for  one  thing  or  another.  When  India,  the  baby,  did 

0:17:18.619 --> 0:17:21.629
<v Tricia Cursden>eventually  get  discharged  from  hospital,  which  was  when  she  was 

0:17:21.629 --> 0:17:25.470
<v Tricia Cursden>about  10  months  old,  Susie  hired  a  special  needs  nanny 

0:17:25.470 --> 0:17:29.820
<v Tricia Cursden>because  the  baby  has  special  needs.  And  I  kind  of 

0:17:30.129 --> 0:17:33.520
<v Tricia Cursden>didn't  have  a  life  to  resume  almost.  I  felt  very 

0:17:33.520 --> 0:17:36.379
<v Tricia Cursden>low  and  very  in  need  of  a  new  challenge,  let's 

0:17:36.379 --> 0:17:39.480
<v Tricia Cursden>put  it  that  way.  I  was  making  sort  of  dates 

0:17:39.480 --> 0:17:41.580
<v Tricia Cursden>every  day  with  a  television.  I  was  thinking, " Oh,  I 

0:17:41.580 --> 0:17:43.820
<v Tricia Cursden>must  get  back  because  Countdowns  go  back  to  Stowe,"  which 

0:17:43.820 --> 0:17:47.250
<v Tricia Cursden>was  not  a  very  good  use  of my time.
 And  I  kept  thinking, "

0:17:47.619 --> 0:17:50.609
<v Tricia Cursden>I  might  live  for  another  30  years.  I'm  65,  but 

0:17:50.609 --> 0:17:52.609
<v Tricia Cursden>I  could  well  live  into  my  nineties.  What  on  earth 

0:17:52.609 --> 0:17:53.810
<v Tricia Cursden>am  I  going  to  do  with  the  rest  of  my 

0:17:53.810 --> 0:17:57.619
<v Tricia Cursden>life?"  So  I  actually  thought,  what  do  I  love?  What 

0:17:57.619 --> 0:18:00.590
<v Tricia Cursden>do  I  enjoy?  What  do  I  miss?  What  would  I 

0:18:00.720 --> 0:18:03.260
<v Tricia Cursden>love  to  have  in  my  life  right  now?  I  was 

0:18:03.260 --> 0:18:05.869
<v Tricia Cursden>also  quite  exercised  about  the  fact  that  the  beauty  industry 

0:18:05.869 --> 0:18:07.810
<v Tricia Cursden>could  only  talk  to  me  through  the  language  of  anti-

0:18:07.810 --> 0:18:11.249
<v Tricia Cursden>aging,  which  made  me  very  cross.  So  I  put  all 

0:18:11.250 --> 0:18:14.359
<v Tricia Cursden>those  things  together  and  I  thought, " Well,  I  love  business. 

0:18:14.359 --> 0:18:17.850
<v Tricia Cursden>I  love  makeup.  I'd  love  to  do  something  different  within 

0:18:17.850 --> 0:18:22.590
<v Tricia Cursden>the  makeup  arena  for  older  women."  And  so  I  just 

0:18:22.639 --> 0:18:24.840
<v Tricia Cursden>decided  to  do  it  and  set  up  the  business.

0:18:24.869 --> 0:18:27.609
<v Shirley Ballas>Wow.  That's  simply  amazing.  How  is  running  a  business  at 

0:18:27.609 --> 0:18:30.800
<v Shirley Ballas>this  age  different  to  the  career  you  had  when  you 

0:18:30.800 --> 0:18:31.369
<v Shirley Ballas>were  younger?

0:18:32.100 --> 0:18:33.810
<v Tricia Cursden>I  think  the  thing  about  running  a  business  when  you're 

0:18:33.810 --> 0:18:36.540
<v Tricia Cursden>a  lot  older  and you've got  a  huge  amount  of  experience,  is 

0:18:36.750 --> 0:18:40.949
<v Tricia Cursden>anything  that  crops  up  you've  usually  met  before  along  the 

0:18:40.950 --> 0:18:43.669
<v Tricia Cursden>way.  And  that  helps  enormously.  I  mean,  there  is  no 

0:18:43.669 --> 0:18:46.040
<v Tricia Cursden>question  that  by  the  time  you  reach  65,  you're  going 

0:18:46.040 --> 0:18:49.560
<v Tricia Cursden>to  be  extremely  experienced  in  a  huge  number  of  ways. 

0:18:50.030 --> 0:18:52.459
<v Tricia Cursden>And  I've  what  I  feel  quite  strongly  about  Look  Fabulous 

0:18:52.460 --> 0:18:55.780
<v Tricia Cursden>Forever  is  that  it  brings  together  everything  that  I  have 

0:18:55.780 --> 0:18:59.990
<v Tricia Cursden>done  into  one  very  neat  package.  So  for  instance,  we 

0:18:59.990 --> 0:19:04.449
<v Tricia Cursden>make  videos  for  YouTube  and  they  have  been  part  of 

0:19:04.450 --> 0:19:06.609
<v Tricia Cursden>the  sort  of  bedrock  of  the  success  of  our  business, 

0:19:06.609 --> 0:19:10.139
<v Tricia Cursden>especially  initially.  So  making  a  video  for  YouTube  would  have 

0:19:10.139 --> 0:19:13.889
<v Tricia Cursden>been  daunting  for  some  people,  but  because  I  used  video 

0:19:13.889 --> 0:19:16.750
<v Tricia Cursden>a  lot  in  my  life  as  a  management  trainer,  I 

0:19:16.750 --> 0:19:20.790
<v Tricia Cursden>was  perfectly  comfortable  being  on  video  and  also  things  to 

0:19:20.790 --> 0:19:23.919
<v Tricia Cursden>do  with  actually  running  a  business,  keeping  an  eye  on 

0:19:23.919 --> 0:19:27.330
<v Tricia Cursden>cash  flow  and  understanding  how  everything's  sort  of  meshed  and 

0:19:27.330 --> 0:19:30.919
<v Tricia Cursden>work  together,  was  something  that  I'd  experienced  before.
 And  I 

0:19:30.919 --> 0:19:36.389
<v Tricia Cursden>think  the  big  difference  was  to  do  with  risk.  I've 

0:19:36.389 --> 0:19:40.689
<v Tricia Cursden>always  been  quite  entrepreneurial,  but  when  you're  65,  you  cannot 

0:19:40.690 --> 0:19:43.269
<v Tricia Cursden>risk  the  roof  over  your  head.  At  the  age  of 

0:19:43.270 --> 0:19:46.520
<v Tricia Cursden>65,  when  we  needed  extra  money  to  help  the  business 

0:19:46.520 --> 0:19:48.869
<v Tricia Cursden>to  grow,  I  knew  that  the  solution  to  that  was 

0:19:48.869 --> 0:19:52.230
<v Tricia Cursden>to  go  outside  and  ask  other  people  for  money,  which 

0:19:52.230 --> 0:19:54.780
<v Tricia Cursden>is  what  we  did.  And  fortunately  the  business  was  very 

0:19:54.780 --> 0:19:58.100
<v Tricia Cursden>attractive.  So  we  raised  money  very  easily,  but  it's  very 

0:19:58.100 --> 0:20:01.919
<v Tricia Cursden>important,  I  think,  if  you're  older  and  you're  going  to 

0:20:01.919 --> 0:20:07.439
<v Tricia Cursden>start  a  business  venture  that  you  do  so  within  certain  limits.

0:20:07.510 --> 0:20:13.479
<v Shirley Ballas>Boy,  what  a  story.  Our  rewirees  talked  about  the  transition 

0:20:13.480 --> 0:20:17.270
<v Shirley Ballas>in  their  relationships.  How  have  yours  changed  in  retirement?

0:20:17.510 --> 0:20:19.500
<v Speaker 7>I  think  what's  interesting.  I  now  work  with  my  two 

0:20:19.500 --> 0:20:22.909
<v Speaker 7>daughters.  So  what  happened  was  I  started  the  business  and 

0:20:22.909 --> 0:20:26.520
<v Speaker 7>six  months  later,  my  older  daughter,  Anna  rang  me  up. 

0:20:26.520 --> 0:20:29.270
<v Speaker 7>She  was  working  as  a  PR  consultant  and  she  rang 

0:20:29.270 --> 0:20:32.429
<v Speaker 7>me  up and  she  said, " Mum,  this  business  is  really  interesting. 

0:20:32.429 --> 0:20:35.510
<v Speaker 7>And  it's  obviously  doing  brilliantly.  Can  I  come  and  join 

0:20:35.510 --> 0:20:38.590
<v Speaker 7>you  because  there's  a  great  story  to  tell  here?"  So 

0:20:38.590 --> 0:20:40.470
<v Speaker 7>I  just  said, " Well,  there's  no  job  and  there's  no 

0:20:40.470 --> 0:20:43.560
<v Speaker 7>money,  but  you  can  come  if  you  like."  So  I 

0:20:43.560 --> 0:20:46.530
<v Speaker 7>didn't  exactly  incentivize  her  to  join  me,  but  she  did 

0:20:46.530 --> 0:20:49.619
<v Speaker 7>join  me.  It  was  lovely  because  she  came  with  a 

0:20:49.720 --> 0:20:52.899
<v Speaker 7>fresh  pair  of  eyes.  We  then  had  to  find  a 

0:20:52.899 --> 0:20:56.220
<v Speaker 7>way  to  make  that  work  for  us  because  I'm  still 

0:20:56.220 --> 0:21:00.389
<v Speaker 7>her  mum  and  we  still  have  to  relate  as  mother 

0:21:00.389 --> 0:21:02.419
<v Speaker 7>and  daughter.  But  at  the  same  time,  we  were  running 

0:21:02.419 --> 0:21:05.190
<v Speaker 7>quite  a  serious  business  together.  And  then  my  other  daughter, 

0:21:05.190 --> 0:21:08.300
<v Speaker 7>the  mother  of  India,  the  sick  baby,  she  said, " You 

0:21:08.300 --> 0:21:10.010
<v Speaker 7>and  Anna  seem  to  be  having  a  lot  of  fun. 

0:21:10.010 --> 0:21:13.050
<v Speaker 7>Can  I  come  and  join  now?"  We  all  have  a 

0:21:13.050 --> 0:21:16.040
<v Speaker 7>good  relationship  with  each  other.
 We're  good  at  talking  out 

0:21:16.200 --> 0:21:18.340
<v Speaker 7>problems  and  stuff  like  that.  And  it's  just  been  the 

0:21:18.340 --> 0:21:22.639
<v Speaker 7>most  amazing  fun.  So  instead  of  having  less  contact  with 

0:21:22.639 --> 0:21:26.560
<v Speaker 7>them,  I  actually  now  have  more  contact  with  them  and 

0:21:27.080 --> 0:21:30.310
<v Speaker 7>the  five  grandchildren  that  I've  got,  they  live  quite  near 

0:21:30.310 --> 0:21:32.980
<v Speaker 7>to  me.  So  I  get  to  see  them  as  well. 

0:21:32.980 --> 0:21:35.600
<v Speaker 7>And  we've  got  an  absolute  iron  rule  that  when  I'm 

0:21:35.600 --> 0:21:38.189
<v Speaker 7>there,  we  don't  talk  about  the  business. So  when  I'm  in 

0:21:38.190 --> 0:21:40.530
<v Speaker 7>their  homes,  the  business  is  off  limits.

0:21:40.690 --> 0:21:43.240
<v Shirley Ballas>I  couldn't  think  of  anything  more  special  actually,  to  be 

0:21:43.240 --> 0:21:45.440
<v Shirley Ballas>honest,  listening  to  your  story.  It's  really,  for  me,  it's 

0:21:45.440 --> 0:21:49.840
<v Shirley Ballas>quite  captivating.  So  congratulations  on  all  you've  done  for  sure. 

0:21:50.460 --> 0:21:50.880
<v Shirley Ballas>Hello,  Emma.

0:21:50.880 --> 0:21:51.571
<v Emma Byron>Hi.

0:21:52.189 --> 0:21:55.300
<v Shirley Ballas>Hi,  darling.  What  are  the  steps  people  should  be  considering 

0:21:55.300 --> 0:21:56.540
<v Shirley Ballas>before  they  retire?

0:21:57.520 --> 0:21:59.700
<v Emma Byron>Well, I think,  as  Tricia  mentioned,  it  can  be  quite  a  daunting 

0:21:59.700 --> 0:22:01.789
<v Emma Byron>prospect  to  look  at  the  next  30  years  of  your 

0:22:01.790 --> 0:22:03.500
<v Emma Byron>life  and  work  out  what  you're  going  to  do  and 

0:22:03.710 --> 0:22:06.050
<v Emma Byron>what  money  you're  going  to  use  and  so  on.  So 

0:22:06.270 --> 0:22:08.739
<v Emma Byron>I  think  people  should  really  just  try  to  break  it 

0:22:08.740 --> 0:22:11.020
<v Emma Byron>down  a  little  bit  and  start  with  thinking  about  how 

0:22:11.020 --> 0:22:13.959
<v Emma Byron>they  see  themselves  spending  their  life  in  the  next  five 

0:22:13.960 --> 0:22:17.219
<v Emma Byron>or  so  years.  So  will  you  be  working?  Maybe  you 

0:22:17.270 --> 0:22:19.790
<v Emma Byron>want  to  carry  on  part  time  working.  Maybe  you want  to 

0:22:19.790 --> 0:22:22.899
<v Emma Byron>volunteer.  What  hobbies  will  you  take  up  and  so  on. 

0:22:22.899 --> 0:22:25.359
<v Emma Byron>So  I  think  it's  really important  to  just  try  and  picture 

0:22:25.359 --> 0:22:27.859
<v Emma Byron>what  your  lifestyle  will  be  like  and  have  a  bit 

0:22:27.859 --> 0:22:31.840
<v Emma Byron>of  fun  with  it.  Try  to  really  imagine  yourself  enjoying 

0:22:31.840 --> 0:22:35.369
<v Emma Byron>your  time  not  working  and how'll  you  spend  that.  So  I 

0:22:35.369 --> 0:22:37.280
<v Emma Byron>would  say  that's  the  first  step  for  people  to  really 

0:22:37.280 --> 0:22:40.080
<v Emma Byron>think  about  rather  than  diving  into  straight  to  think  about 

0:22:40.080 --> 0:22:44.080
<v Emma Byron>the  finances,  which  can  be  quite  scary  for  people.  So 

0:22:44.090 --> 0:22:45.949
<v Emma Byron>I'd  say  start  with  the  fun  bit  first.

0:22:46.780 --> 0:22:48.830
<v Shirley Ballas>So  making  a  decision,  what  you  want  to  do  in 

0:22:48.840 --> 0:22:51.359
<v Shirley Ballas>the  next  five  years,  keep  it on  a  short  term  plan.

0:22:51.740 --> 0:22:53.800
<v Emma Byron>Yeah,  absolutely.  I  mean,  I  think  if  someone  asked  me 

0:22:53.800 --> 0:22:55.530
<v Emma Byron>to  think  about  what  I'd  be  doing  for  the  next 

0:22:55.540 --> 0:22:58.429
<v Emma Byron>30  years,  I'd  have  no  idea.  I'd  hardly  have  an 

0:22:58.429 --> 0:23:02.040
<v Emma Byron>idea  beyond  the  next  year,  I'd  say.  So  really,  really 

0:23:02.040 --> 0:23:05.520
<v Emma Byron>think  about  the  shorter  term  and  how  you'll  live  because 

0:23:05.520 --> 0:23:09.230
<v Emma Byron>of  course  people's  lives  over  retirement  will  change  significantly.

0:23:10.000 --> 0:23:12.509
<v Shirley Ballas>Would  you  agree  that  a  happy  retirement  is  about  a 

0:23:12.510 --> 0:23:14.669
<v Shirley Ballas>lot  more  than  just  getting  the  numbers  right?

0:23:14.909 --> 0:23:18.039
<v Emma Byron>Yeah,  definitely.  I  mean,  as  I  said,  thinking  what  you're 

0:23:18.040 --> 0:23:21.040
<v Emma Byron>doing  with  your  life,  how  you're going to  spend  your  time  is 

0:23:21.040 --> 0:23:24.899
<v Emma Byron>really  the  most  important  thing  you  know  about  retirement.  Finances, 

0:23:24.899 --> 0:23:27.290
<v Emma Byron>of  course,  are  a  critical  enabler  for  how  much  fun 

0:23:27.290 --> 0:23:28.710
<v Emma Byron>you're  going  to  be  able  to  have  in  your  retirement, 

0:23:28.710 --> 0:23:31.009
<v Emma Byron>so  you  do  need  to  also  take  stock  of  your 

0:23:31.010 --> 0:23:34.929
<v Emma Byron>finances.  Think  about  all of  the  assets  that  you  have.  What 

0:23:34.929 --> 0:23:36.489
<v Emma Byron>assets  do  you  have  that  are  going  to  provide  you 

0:23:36.490 --> 0:23:40.119
<v Emma Byron>with  some  form  of  income?  What  other  assets  have  you 

0:23:40.119 --> 0:23:42.139
<v Emma Byron>got  that  you  might  want  to  tap  into  in  later 

0:23:42.350 --> 0:23:45.960
<v Emma Byron>retirement?  So  maybe  your  home  and  so  on?  What  benefits 

0:23:45.960 --> 0:23:48.549
<v Emma Byron>will  you  receive?  What  state  pension  will  you  get?  You 

0:23:48.550 --> 0:23:50.520
<v Emma Byron>need  to  really  sit  down  and  take  stock  of  all 

0:23:50.609 --> 0:23:51.770
<v Emma Byron>of  those  financial  assets.

0:23:52.149 --> 0:23:54.950
<v Shirley Ballas>Tricia,  did  you  have  it  all  figured  out  when  you  retired?

0:23:55.439 --> 0:23:59.780
<v Tricia Cursden>Absolutely  not.  In  fact,  I  think if  India  hadn't  been  born 

0:23:59.780 --> 0:24:02.489
<v Tricia Cursden>when  she  was  in  the  way  that  she  was,  I 

0:24:02.490 --> 0:24:05.689
<v Tricia Cursden>suspect  that  I  would  just  have  slid  into  retirement  in 

0:24:05.689 --> 0:24:07.859
<v Tricia Cursden>a  way  I'd  just  done  slightly  less  and  less  of 

0:24:07.859 --> 0:24:11.090
<v Tricia Cursden>the  kind  of  work  that  I  was  doing.  And  I 

0:24:11.090 --> 0:24:13.279
<v Tricia Cursden>don't  think  I  would  have  had  that  moment,  that  I 

0:24:13.280 --> 0:24:18.369
<v Tricia Cursden>did  have  of  almost  existential  crisis,  which  I  definitely  did 

0:24:18.369 --> 0:24:22.479
<v Tricia Cursden>experience  because  we're  not  often  confronted  with  that.  Although  I 

0:24:22.480 --> 0:24:26.729
<v Tricia Cursden>suppose  for  some  people  ending  their  working  life  can  create 

0:24:26.730 --> 0:24:30.210
<v Tricia Cursden>a  kind  of  crisis  because  you  have  to  let  go 

0:24:30.210 --> 0:24:35.310
<v Tricia Cursden>of  all  that  structure  and  time  filling  that  work  gives 

0:24:35.310 --> 0:24:38.320
<v Tricia Cursden>you, but  in  a  good  way.  The  kind  of  advice  that 

0:24:38.320 --> 0:24:41.760
<v Tricia Cursden>I  would  give  to  somebody  who  is  retiring  or  about 

0:24:41.760 --> 0:24:45.509
<v Tricia Cursden>to  be  retired  is  to  give  yourself  lots  and  lots 

0:24:45.510 --> 0:24:51.740
<v Tricia Cursden>of  space  to  explore  all  kinds  of  different  possibilities.
 And 

0:24:51.800 --> 0:24:56.090
<v Tricia Cursden>sometimes  asking  those  really  challenging  and  difficult  questions  is  a 

0:24:56.090 --> 0:24:59.340
<v Tricia Cursden>way  to  start  to  get  clear  about  just  what  we 

0:24:59.340 --> 0:25:03.449
<v Tricia Cursden>want  to  do  achieve,  definitely  giving  yourself  space,  time,  and 

0:25:03.450 --> 0:25:07.679
<v Tricia Cursden>not  beating  yourself  up  about  not  coming  up  with  amazing 

0:25:07.679 --> 0:25:11.159
<v Tricia Cursden>ideas  immediately.  I  think  things  will  evolve.  I'm  in  touch 

0:25:11.159 --> 0:25:15.330
<v Tricia Cursden>with  a  huge,  huge  group  of  older  women.  And  I 

0:25:15.330 --> 0:25:18.649
<v Tricia Cursden>am  staggered  every  day  at  just  how  brilliant  they  are 

0:25:18.649 --> 0:25:22.730
<v Tricia Cursden>and  how  brilliantly  they  are  creating  interesting  lives  for  themselves 

0:25:22.730 --> 0:25:26.930
<v Tricia Cursden>in  this,  what  I  think  of,  as  the  last  great  adventure.

0:25:27.280 --> 0:25:30.869
<v Shirley Ballas>What  other  creative  ways  have  you  heard  of  people  making 

0:25:30.879 --> 0:25:34.559
<v Shirley Ballas>an  extra  income  in  their  retirement?  So  all  these  amazing 

0:25:34.560 --> 0:25:37.570
<v Shirley Ballas>women  that  you  spoke  to  in  their  late  sixties  or 

0:25:37.570 --> 0:25:39.609
<v Shirley Ballas>what have you,  what  have  you  heard  from  them?

0:25:40.260 --> 0:25:43.119
<v Speaker 7>Well,  one  of  the  most  inspiring  is  somebody  who  has 

0:25:43.179 --> 0:25:46.030
<v Speaker 7>always  been  very  creative,  but  she'd  never  had  time  to 

0:25:46.030 --> 0:25:49.439
<v Speaker 7>sort  of  realize  her  true  creativity.  And  she  did  a 

0:25:49.439 --> 0:25:53.899
<v Speaker 7>silversmithing  course,  which  she  absolutely  loved,  and  started  to  make 

0:25:53.960 --> 0:25:59.189
<v Speaker 7>amazing  jewelry,  really  beautiful  jewelry.  And  she  now  makes  and 

0:25:59.189 --> 0:26:02.359
<v Speaker 7>sells  jewelry.  I  just  think  that's  lovely.

0:26:02.800 --> 0:26:05.299
<v Shirley Ballas>A  lot  of  people  miss  the  social  life  when  they 

0:26:05.300 --> 0:26:08.869
<v Shirley Ballas>finish  work,  which  is  a  big  part  of  their  identity. 

0:26:09.210 --> 0:26:11.480
<v Shirley Ballas>Do  either  of  you  have  advice  on  how  you  can 

0:26:11.480 --> 0:26:13.820
<v Shirley Ballas>make  that  transition  a  bit  gentler?

0:26:14.369 --> 0:26:17.070
<v Tricia Cursden>I  tell  you  what,  one  of  the  things  that  strikes 

0:26:17.070 --> 0:26:19.020
<v Tricia Cursden>me  about  a  lot  of  the  women that  I  talk  to 

0:26:19.020 --> 0:26:22.090
<v Tricia Cursden>is  that  they  are  very  sociable  beings  and  they  join 

0:26:22.090 --> 0:26:27.219
<v Tricia Cursden>a  lot  of  clubs.  So  they  join  choirs  and  they 

0:26:27.220 --> 0:26:32.129
<v Tricia Cursden>join  book  clubs  and  they  go  to  Zumba  and  they've 

0:26:32.129 --> 0:26:34.300
<v Tricia Cursden>got  the  most  amazing  social  lives.

0:26:34.939 --> 0:26:38.699
<v Emma Byron>Yeah. I mean,  I  guess,  as  Tricia  says,  it's  about  finding  the 

0:26:38.699 --> 0:26:41.550
<v Emma Byron>things that  you  enjoy  that  are  going  to  keep  you  occupied 

0:26:41.850 --> 0:26:45.010
<v Emma Byron>and  make  you  feel  that  sense  purpose.  But I think it's  also  really 

0:26:45.010 --> 0:26:47.960
<v Emma Byron>important  not  to  see  retirement  as  this  sort  of  big 

0:26:47.960 --> 0:26:51.330
<v Emma Byron>event  where  your  life  overnight  changes.  It's  really  a  sort 

0:26:51.330 --> 0:26:55.350
<v Emma Byron>of  transition  that  will  take,  for  many  people,  a  number 

0:26:55.350 --> 0:26:58.019
<v Emma Byron>of  years,  if  they  choose  to  slow  down  work  and 

0:26:58.240 --> 0:27:00.980
<v Emma Byron>kind  of  gradually  retire.  So I  think  in  the  run  up 

0:27:00.980 --> 0:27:04.140
<v Emma Byron>to  retirement,  if  people  are  sort  of  daunted  by  what they're going 

0:27:04.340 --> 0:27:07.350
<v Emma Byron>to  be  spending  their  time  doing,  it's  worthwhile  looking  at 

0:27:07.350 --> 0:27:10.730
<v Emma Byron>picking  up  new  hobbies,  volunteering,  doing  things  that  maybe  you 

0:27:10.970 --> 0:27:13.419
<v Emma Byron>haven't  had  time  to  do  before  and  starting  to  do 

0:27:13.419 --> 0:27:16.230
<v Emma Byron>those,  those  as  you  work  your  way  up  to  retirement. 

0:27:16.869 --> 0:27:20.909
<v Emma Byron>I  think  volunteering  is  proven  to  be  great  for  improving 

0:27:20.909 --> 0:27:23.689
<v Emma Byron>people's  health  and  wellbeing.  So  it's  a  fantastic  thing  for 

0:27:23.689 --> 0:27:27.119
<v Emma Byron>a  lot  of  people  to do in  retirement. And  many,  many  do  because 

0:27:27.119 --> 0:27:30.480
<v Emma Byron>they  have  that  time  to  give  back  to  society.

0:27:30.949 --> 0:27:34.080
<v Shirley Ballas>Sue  made  an  observation  that  she  thought  men  can  find 

0:27:34.080 --> 0:27:37.389
<v Shirley Ballas>it  harder  to  make  the  transition  to  retirement.  Do  you 

0:27:37.389 --> 0:27:40.429
<v Shirley Ballas>think  there  are  differences  between  the  sexes  in  the  way 

0:27:40.429 --> 0:27:41.770
<v Shirley Ballas>they  approach  this  time?

0:27:41.909 --> 0:27:45.230
<v Tricia Cursden>I  do think there's  a  difference  between  the  sexes.  I  think  men 

0:27:45.230 --> 0:27:48.949
<v Tricia Cursden>find it  a  lot  more  difficult  and  challenging  to  be  domestically 

0:27:48.949 --> 0:27:51.780
<v Tricia Cursden>based,  let's  put  it  that  way.  They  really  do  miss, 

0:27:51.780 --> 0:27:54.180
<v Tricia Cursden>in  a  way  that  I  don't  think  I  particularly  missed, 

0:27:54.379 --> 0:27:58.540
<v Tricia Cursden>just  getting  out  there  and  bestriding  the  world  as  a 

0:27:58.540 --> 0:28:01.969
<v Tricia Cursden>Colossus  kind  of  thing.  I  also  think  that  men  attach 

0:28:02.040 --> 0:28:07.580
<v Tricia Cursden>a  huge  amount  to  their  status  within  a  job  in 

0:28:07.580 --> 0:28:10.639
<v Tricia Cursden>a  way  that  women  tend  not  to.  But  then  I've 

0:28:10.639 --> 0:28:14.220
<v Tricia Cursden>got  friends  who  are  married  to  men  who  are  incredibly 

0:28:14.220 --> 0:28:18.080
<v Tricia Cursden>happy  to  be  retired  and  really  have  had  enough  of 

0:28:18.080 --> 0:28:20.570
<v Tricia Cursden>the  corporate  life  and  are  more  than  ready  for  the 

0:28:20.570 --> 0:28:24.229
<v Tricia Cursden>next  chapter.  So  I  think  it's  very  individual  to  a 

0:28:24.230 --> 0:28:24.950
<v Tricia Cursden>large  extent.

0:28:25.050 --> 0:28:27.280
<v Emma Byron>Yeah,  I  guess  I'd  probably  sit  more  on  the  side 

0:28:27.280 --> 0:28:30.020
<v Emma Byron>of  the  men  that  Tricia  decided  that'd  be  quite  daunting to the 

0:28:30.369 --> 0:28:33.400
<v Emma Byron>prospect  of  being  domestic  all  the  time,  but  I  won't 

0:28:33.510 --> 0:28:36.270
<v Emma Byron>admit  to  being  attached  to  my  job  title  though.  I 

0:28:36.270 --> 0:28:38.340
<v Emma Byron>think  it's  going  to  be  different  for  different  people.  Some 

0:28:38.340 --> 0:28:41.910
<v Emma Byron>people  adapt  more  easily.  Some  people  respond  to  change  better 

0:28:42.110 --> 0:28:45.330
<v Emma Byron>and  that's  male  or  female.  So  I'm  not  sure  it's 

0:28:45.360 --> 0:28:49.100
<v Emma Byron>specifically  men  that  would  find  it  harder  to  transition  into  retirement.

0:28:50.160 --> 0:28:52.460
<v Shirley Ballas>Has  coronavirus  changed  any  of  this?

0:28:52.700 --> 0:28:55.240
<v Emma Byron>I  guess  for  those  at  the  point  of  retirement  today, 

0:28:55.240 --> 0:28:58.910
<v Emma Byron>it  must  feel  like  a  sort  of  very  strange  situation 

0:28:58.910 --> 0:29:02.350
<v Emma Byron>to  be  trying  to  make  long  lasting  decisions.  There's  a 

0:29:02.350 --> 0:29:08.010
<v Emma Byron>huge  amount  of  economic  uncertainty  across  the  world.  So  really, 

0:29:08.010 --> 0:29:10.500
<v Emma Byron>it's  very  hard  for  people  to  be  thinking  about  making 

0:29:10.800 --> 0:29:14.700
<v Emma Byron>longterm  decisions,  but  I  think  it's  still  very,  very  important that 

0:29:14.810 --> 0:29:17.010
<v Emma Byron>people  try  to  get  to  grips  with  what  they've  got 

0:29:17.350 --> 0:29:20.640
<v Emma Byron>in  terms  of  their  retirement  savings.  Make  sure  they're  aware 

0:29:20.640 --> 0:29:23.459
<v Emma Byron>of  how  their  funds  have  performed  and  the  extent  to 

0:29:23.459 --> 0:29:26.799
<v Emma Byron>which  any  fall  in  the  stock  markets  hit  their  pension 

0:29:26.800 --> 0:29:30.010
<v Emma Byron>funds.  I  mean,  it  may  be  that  some  people  want 

0:29:30.010 --> 0:29:33.739
<v Emma Byron>to  defer  retiring  if  they  have  had  losses  on  their 

0:29:33.740 --> 0:29:35.990
<v Emma Byron>pension  funds,  that  they want  to  give  them  time  to  recover. 

0:29:36.430 --> 0:29:39.219
<v Emma Byron>But  for  some  people  it  won't  be  possible.  They  will 

0:29:39.290 --> 0:29:42.800
<v Emma Byron>want  to  still  continue  and  proceed  with  retirement.  So  I 

0:29:42.800 --> 0:29:45.600
<v Emma Byron>think  people  should  look  online,  use  the  tools  that  are 

0:29:45.600 --> 0:29:49.170
<v Emma Byron>available  such  as  Pension  Wise,  which  is  the  government's  guidance 

0:29:49.170 --> 0:29:52.810
<v Emma Byron>service.  And  then  people  should  really  think  about  ensuring  they 

0:29:52.810 --> 0:29:57.650
<v Emma Byron>can  meet  their  basic  expenses  and  their  necessities.
 That  might 

0:29:57.650 --> 0:29:59.959
<v Emma Byron>come  from their  state  pension.  It  might  come  from  a  defined 

0:30:00.230 --> 0:30:04.730
<v Emma Byron>benefit  pension,  or  they  could  use  defined  contribution  pensions  to 

0:30:04.730 --> 0:30:09.080
<v Emma Byron>buy  fixed  income  sources,  such  as  annuities.  Annuities  provide  people 

0:30:09.080 --> 0:30:12.830
<v Emma Byron>with  a  guaranteed  income  for  life.  Interest  rates  are  pretty 

0:30:12.830 --> 0:30:14.550
<v Emma Byron>low  at  the  moment.  So  that  does  have  a  knock 

0:30:14.550 --> 0:30:17.040
<v Emma Byron>on  impact  on  the  annuity  rates,  which  could  make  people 

0:30:17.090 --> 0:30:21.100
<v Emma Byron>hesitant.  So  an  alternative  to  a  lifetime  annuity  is  also 

0:30:21.170 --> 0:30:24.610
<v Emma Byron>a  fixed  term  annuity,  where  instead  of  taking  the  annuity 

0:30:25.350 --> 0:30:26.830
<v Emma Byron>for  the  rest  of  your  life,  you  take  it  for 

0:30:26.830 --> 0:30:28.979
<v Emma Byron>a  fixed  period  of  time.  So  you  could  choose  to 

0:30:28.980 --> 0:30:32.170
<v Emma Byron>just  lock  that in  for  three  years,  five  years  so  that 

0:30:32.170 --> 0:30:35.310
<v Emma Byron>you  can  reassess  things  later  on.  The  main  message  really 

0:30:35.310 --> 0:30:37.940
<v Emma Byron>to  people,  not  to  panic  at  the  moment  in  the 

0:30:37.940 --> 0:30:42.370
<v Emma Byron>current  situation.  Retirement's  a  marathon,  not  a  sprint.  So  any 

0:30:42.370 --> 0:30:46.100
<v Emma Byron>decisions  you  make  now,  you  can  always  look  to  change 

0:30:46.100 --> 0:30:47.010
<v Emma Byron>those  in  the  future.

0:30:48.040 --> 0:30:50.979
<v Shirley Ballas>What  are  the  other  things  you  think  people  should  be  considering?

0:30:52.400 --> 0:30:54.530
<v Emma Byron>So  we  talked  about  earlier,  obviously  thinking  about  your  sort 

0:30:54.530 --> 0:30:58.080
<v Emma Byron>of  aspirations  and  needs  and  goals  for retirement.  But  I  think 

0:30:58.080 --> 0:31:01.209
<v Emma Byron>then  really  we  do  need  to turn  to  the  finances  and 

0:31:01.209 --> 0:31:03.700
<v Emma Byron>the  best  place  to  start  is  to  build  yourself  a 

0:31:03.700 --> 0:31:06.809
<v Emma Byron>financial  retirement  plan,  which  I  know  might  sound  scary  to 

0:31:06.810 --> 0:31:09.660
<v Emma Byron>some  people.  But  again,  I  think  breaking  these  things  down 

0:31:09.660 --> 0:31:12.300
<v Emma Byron>into  chunks  is  a  good  way  to  manage  what  might 

0:31:12.310 --> 0:31:15.160
<v Emma Byron>seem  like  a  daunting  task.  So  the  first  thing  to 

0:31:15.160 --> 0:31:18.690
<v Emma Byron>start  with  is  your  basic  needs.  How  much  do  you 

0:31:18.690 --> 0:31:21.780
<v Emma Byron>spend  on  food  each  week?  What  are  your  gas,  electric 

0:31:21.930 --> 0:31:24.260
<v Emma Byron>bills  and  so  on?  Rent,  if  you  have  it,  or 

0:31:24.260 --> 0:31:27.350
<v Emma Byron>any  other  household  costs.  You  really  want  to  make  sure 

0:31:27.350 --> 0:31:29.730
<v Emma Byron>that  you  were  guaranteed  to  be  able  to  cover  those 

0:31:29.730 --> 0:31:31.979
<v Emma Byron>for  the  rest  of  your  life.  For  some  people,  the 

0:31:31.980 --> 0:31:34.610
<v Emma Byron>state  pension  might  be  sufficient  to  cover  those  basic  needs. 

0:31:34.860 --> 0:31:37.900
<v Emma Byron>For  others,  what  they  consider  to  be  essential  spend  might 

0:31:37.900 --> 0:31:40.330
<v Emma Byron>be  greater  than  that.
 And  therefore  they'd  want  to  look 

0:31:40.350 --> 0:31:44.329
<v Emma Byron>at  other  fixed  income  sources,  a  defined  benefit  pension,  rental 

0:31:44.330 --> 0:31:47.000
<v Emma Byron>properties,  which  could  provide  you  with  that  income  source.  Or 

0:31:47.000 --> 0:31:49.380
<v Emma Byron>you  may  want  to  look  to  convert  some  of  your 

0:31:49.660 --> 0:31:54.110
<v Emma Byron>defined  contribution  pensions  into  an  annuity  or  a  fixed  term 

0:31:54.150 --> 0:31:58.140
<v Emma Byron>annuity.  So  an  annuity  is  a  product  whereby  the  insurer 

0:31:58.250 --> 0:32:00.259
<v Emma Byron>will  promise  to  pay  you  a  fixed  amount  of  money, 

0:32:00.260 --> 0:32:03.750
<v Emma Byron>which  you  can  have  increasing  with  inflation  or  not  for 

0:32:03.750 --> 0:32:05.670
<v Emma Byron>the  rest  of  your  life.  So  it  provides  you  with 

0:32:05.670 --> 0:32:08.140
<v Emma Byron>that  real  assurance  that  you'd  always,  always  be  able  to 

0:32:08.140 --> 0:32:11.860
<v Emma Byron>meet  that  essential  spend.  I  think  then,  again  going  back 

0:32:11.860 --> 0:32:14.969
<v Emma Byron>to  thinking  of  things  in  chunks,  think  about  what  you're 

0:32:14.969 --> 0:32:16.940
<v Emma Byron>going  to  do  for  that  for  the  next  three  to 

0:32:16.940 --> 0:32:22.410
<v Emma Byron>five  years.  How  many  holidays  are you going to have? What's the sort of aspirational items that  you're  going  to  need 

0:32:22.690 --> 0:32:25.050
<v Emma Byron>to  spend  money  on?  And I think there are,  you're  going  to  want  a 

0:32:25.060 --> 0:32:27.979
<v Emma Byron>bit  more  flexibility.
 You  may  want  to  have  some  of 

0:32:27.980 --> 0:32:30.070
<v Emma Byron>your  money  in  an  income  drawdown,  put  out  where  you 

0:32:30.070 --> 0:32:33.390
<v Emma Byron>can  choose  how  much  you  take  each  time,  but  do 

0:32:33.390 --> 0:32:35.910
<v Emma Byron>remember  with  those  products  that  once  the  money's  gone,  the 

0:32:35.910 --> 0:32:38.260
<v Emma Byron>money's  gone  so  you  will  need  to  sort  of  make 

0:32:38.260 --> 0:32:40.709
<v Emma Byron>sure  you  bring  some  aside  for  later  years  as  well.

0:32:41.360 --> 0:32:45.120
<v Shirley Ballas>Amazing  insight.  Thank  you,  Emma.  And  thank  you  Tricia  for 

0:32:45.120 --> 0:32:48.969
<v Shirley Ballas>sharing  your  inspiring  story  with  me.  I  love  that  you're 

0:32:48.969 --> 0:32:52.370
<v Shirley Ballas>using  your  new  start  to  make  everyone  else's  so  much 

0:32:52.370 --> 0:32:59.969
<v Shirley Ballas>more  fabulous.  You  can  find  out  more  about  retirement  planning  legalandgeneral. com/

0:33:00.110 --> 0:33:04.140
<v Shirley Ballas>retirement.  Next  time  we'll  be  talking  about  approaching  retirement  as 

0:33:04.140 --> 0:33:07.759
<v Shirley Ballas>a  single  person  and  possibly  having  a  smaller  pension  pot 

0:33:07.959 --> 0:33:11.100
<v Shirley Ballas>than  you  would  as  a  couple.  How  is  it  different 

0:33:11.150 --> 0:33:13.420
<v Shirley Ballas>and  what  does  it  mean  for  the  plans  and  provisions 

0:33:13.420 --> 0:33:15.120
<v Shirley Ballas>you  make  before  you  get  there?

0:33:15.570 --> 0:33:17.840
<v Speaker 7>I  think  it  might  have  been  nice  to  have  the option of 

0:33:18.380 --> 0:33:22.370
<v Speaker 7>thinking  about  reducing  hours  and  I  haven't  got that  option  and 

0:33:22.370 --> 0:33:25.870
<v Speaker 7>I  still  got a daughter  at  university.  So  my  salary  is  the  salary.

0:33:26.100 --> 0:33:29.370
<v Shirley Ballas>If  you  press  the  subscribe  button  on  your  podcast  listening 

0:33:29.370 --> 0:33:32.489
<v Shirley Ballas>platform,  you'll  get  it  on  your  device  as  soon  as 

0:33:32.490 --> 0:33:36.630
<v Shirley Ballas>it's  available.  I'll  be  back  with  our  rewirees  and  Legal &amp; 

0:33:36.810 --> 0:33:40.320
<v Shirley Ballas>General's  Chris  Knight  will  be  sharing  his  advice  along  with 

0:33:40.320 --> 0:33:46.239
<v Shirley Ballas>behavioral  psychologist,  Joe  Hemmings.  Thanks  for  listening.  I'm  Shirley  Ballas 

0:33:46.450 --> 0:33:47.760
<v Shirley Ballas>and  I'll  catch  you  next  time.