WEBVTT - RETIREMENT AMONG THE LGBT+ COMMUNITY

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<v Angelica>Hey  there,  I'm  Angelica  Bell.  And  this  is  Rewirement,  where 

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<v Angelica>we're  sharing  inspirational  stories  and  ideas  to  help  you  achieve 

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<v Angelica>the  retirement  you  want.  We're  all  individuals  with  our  own 

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<v Angelica>passions,  plans,  and  dreams,  and  that  doesn't  change  in  later 

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<v Angelica>life. And  that's  why  I'm  chatting  to  the  experts  for  smart, 

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<v Angelica>financial,  and  practical  steps  to  make  your  vision  a  reality.


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<v Angelica>Time  and  time  again,  the  colorful  retirees  we  meet  tell 

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<v Angelica>us  how  important  their  friendships,  relationships,  and  social  networks  are 

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<v Angelica>for  an  enjoyable  retirement.  And  that's  something  we'll  hear  more 

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<v Angelica>about  today  as  we  hear  from  two  LGBT+  retirees  on 

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<v Angelica>how  they  made  the  switch  from  their  working  life  to 

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<v Angelica>a  happy  and  fulfilled  later  life.  But  this  isn't  the 

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<v Angelica>case  for  every  LGBTQ+  person  in  the  UK.  If  you're 

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<v Angelica>worried  about  how  you  might  make  the  move,  you're  not 

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<v Angelica>alone.  Issues  such  as  isolation,  loneliness,  and  discrimination  can  be 

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<v Angelica>a  cause  of  concern  if  you  don't  fit  the  heterosexual 

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<v Angelica>image  of  retirement.  But  today  we're  playing  our  part  in 

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<v Angelica>this  conversation  so  we  can  support  one  another  and  feel 

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<v Angelica>supported  ourselves,  whatever  our  vision  for  later  life.
 I'll  be 

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<v Angelica>joined  by  Legal &amp;  General's  Meg  Dickens  and  Matthew  Riley  from 

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<v Angelica>Tonic  Housing.  But  first,  let's  meet  two  more  colorful  retirees. 

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<v Angelica>In  his  own  words,  Patrick  aims  to  make  the  most 

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<v Angelica>of  every  day  and  every  year  of  his  retirement.  He 

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<v Angelica>was  approaching  40  with a  house,  a  wife,  and  two  children, 

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<v Angelica>when  he  came  out  and  his  marriage  ended.  At  that 

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<v Angelica>point  in  life,  he  needed  to  think  again  about  what 

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<v Angelica>retirement  was  going  to  look  like  for  him.  We  started 

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<v Angelica>talking  about  how  after  37  years  of  teaching,  he  made 

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<v Angelica>his  love  of  travel  a  central  part  of  his  retirement  plans.

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<v Patrick>I've always  had  a  love  of  travel.  I've  always  wanted  to 

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<v Patrick>travel.  So  when  the  opportunity  came  at  60,  when  I 

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<v Patrick>retired,  my  ambition  of  going  to  Australia  and  New  Zealand 

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<v Patrick>was  fulfilled.  That  was  number  one  on  my  travel  bucket 

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<v Patrick>list.  And  I  was  there  for  six  months  and  did 

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<v Patrick>the  most  amazing  things,  saw  the  most  amazing  places,  made 

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<v Patrick>lots  of  new  friends,  many  of  whom  I'm  still  in 

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<v Patrick>touch  with.  I've  been  back  three  times  since.  So  the 

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<v Patrick>travel  thing,  I've  traveled  to  many  countries  in  Europe.  I've 

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<v Patrick>been  to  Singapore,  to  China,  to  south  America,  North  America, 

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<v Patrick>been  more  proactive  in  some  of  the  groups  that  have 

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<v Patrick>supported  me  throughout  my years,  so  including  my  own  local  LGBT 

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<v Patrick>forum  in  (Berry) .

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<v Angelica>So  would  you  say  that  being  single  and  heading  into retirement, 

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<v Angelica>it  sort  of  raises  different  issues  and  you  have  to 

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<v Angelica>look  at  it  in  it  with a  different  perspective?

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<v Patrick>Yeah,  I  was  married  and I've had  a  male  partner  here  living 

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<v Patrick>with  me,  but  I  have  not  had  a  partner  here 

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<v Patrick>now for over  12  years.  But  one  of  the  things  I had  to 

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<v Patrick>think  about  was  starting  my  life  again  in  a  way 

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<v Patrick>when  I  came  out  as  a  gay  man.  So  things 

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<v Patrick>like  having  my  own  place  and  starting  again  from  scratch, 

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<v Patrick>starting  a  mortgage,  and  that  all  impacted  on  my  retirement 

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<v Patrick>potentially,  because  they  were  going  to  be  expenses  there  to 

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<v Patrick>meet  that  I  wouldn't  have  had  to  cater  for  otherwise. 

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<v Patrick>You  know?  So  yeah,  I've  been  quite  savvy  with  my 

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<v Patrick>money.  I  think  I've  worked  out  my  life  retirement  plan 

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<v Patrick>quite  well  so  that  I  can  do  the  kinds  of 

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<v Patrick>things  I  want  to  do  to  be  able  to enjoy my life.

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<v Angelica>With  some  people,  with  life  change  comes  fear,  especially  when 

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<v Angelica>you're  getting  older.  You  like  that  sort  of  security  of 

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<v Angelica>knowing  what's  going  to  happen,  isn't  it?

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<v Patrick>Yeah.  There's  a  certain  element  of apprehension there.  You  wonder  how  things are going 

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<v Patrick>to  turn  out.  But  as  I  said,  I've  received  good 

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<v Patrick>financial  advice.  I  mean,  unfortunately  my  late ...  my  father  died 

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<v Patrick>about  nine  years  ago  and  my  mum  had  already  passed 

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<v Patrick>away.  So  when  Dad  died,  some  money  was  left  to 

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<v Patrick>me  and  my  two  brothers.  And  my  brother  Doug  was 

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<v Patrick>still  here.  But  that  financial  benefit,  if  you  call  it 

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<v Patrick>a  benefit,  allowed  me  to  actually  pay  off  any  money 

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<v Patrick>I  owed  on my  mortgage.  And  by  that  time  of  course, 

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<v Patrick>I  was  getting  my  teacher's  pension  with  a  lump  sum, 

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<v Patrick>etc.  Good,  sound  financial  advice,  which  I  took.  I  set 

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<v Patrick>myself  up  so that  I'm  now  comfortable  in  life and  I  can 

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<v Patrick>continue  to  do  the  things  I  want,  paid  off  for. 

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<v Patrick>I've  no  real  overheads  so  life  is  good.  People  are 

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<v Patrick>a  lot  worse  off  than  me  even  though  I'm  single.

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<v Angelica>Now,  what  suggestions  would  you  make  to  anybody  approaching  retirement 

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<v Angelica>as  a  single  gay  person?

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<v Patrick>It  depends  on  the  nature  of  the  person.  I  think, 

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<v Patrick>first  of  all,  you  need  to  think  about  your  financial 

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<v Patrick>situation.  In  fact,  a  good  friend  of  mine  was  asking 

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<v Patrick>me  a  couple  of  weeks  ago ...  I'm  in  a  gay 

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<v Patrick>walking  group,  whether  you're  a  gay  man  or  any  other guy, whether you're single 

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<v Patrick>or  married,  I  think you need to  get  good,  sound  financial  advice.  I 

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<v Patrick>had  a  certain  pot  of  money  that  I  needed  to 

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<v Patrick>use  well.
 But  the  other  thing,  apart  from  that,  I'm 

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<v Patrick>an  active  social  guy.  So  if  you're  that  kind  of 

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<v Patrick>person,  there  are  lots  and  lots  of  activities.  We're  blessed, 

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<v Patrick>and  greater  Manchester  is  a  very,  very  friendly,  gay- friendly, 

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<v Patrick>LGBT  city.  And  I've  been  involved  in  lots  of  LGBT 

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<v Patrick>organizations  here,  support  groups, some of which I  still  go  to.  I  line  dance 

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<v Patrick>with  a  gay  group.  I  walk  with  a  gay  group. 

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<v Patrick>They're  not  exclusively  gay.  But  I  also  do  theater  and 

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<v Patrick>all  sorts  of  stuff.  I  think  you  need  to  have 

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<v Patrick>something  connected  to  your  own  interests.  If  you  like  art, 

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<v Patrick>there's  an  art  group.  If  you  like  reading,  there's  a 

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<v Patrick>literature  group  that you  can  go  to  and  poetry  groups.  So 

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<v Patrick>I  think  you  need  to  try  and  think  what  am 

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<v Patrick>I  interested  in?  How  can  I  get  involved  in  the 

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<v Patrick>stuff  that's actually there?

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<v Angelica>And  I  think  what  you're  saying  there,  Patrick,  is  to 

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<v Angelica>find  hobbies  and  find  a  community  where  you  can  sort 

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<v Angelica>of  immerse  yourself  in  and  find  that  camaraderie  and  that  support.

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<v Patrick>You  need  a  good  support  network. And I have that.  I'm  lucky  to have ...  I 

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<v Patrick>have  some  close  family  who  care  about  me  deeply.  I've 

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<v Patrick>got  a  really,  really  good  set  of  friends  and  the 

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<v Patrick>groups  I'm  involved  with,  they  keep  me  going.  They're  the 

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<v Patrick>life  and  soul  of  my  existence  now  really,  something  to 

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<v Patrick>look  forward  to. And  it  gives  my  week  a  structure.

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<v Angelica>I  think  structure  is  a  great  word,  really  good.  Now 

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<v Angelica>what  about  other  plans  for  retirement?  Because  Patrick,  you're  not 

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<v Angelica>a  couch  potato.  Those  are  your  words.  So  I  know 

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<v Angelica>you  must  have  something  up  your  sleeve.  What  are  you 

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<v Angelica>looking  forward  to?

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<v Patrick>The  main  focus  is  going  to  be  continuing  my  travels. 

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<v Patrick>I  mean,  there  are  still  so many places  on  my  list.  Last 

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<v Patrick>year  I  was  in  Asia  when  the  pandemic  hit.  I 

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<v Patrick>was  in  Vietnam  and I had  to  come  home  with  the  rest 

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<v Patrick>of  the  tour  group  from  there.  So I want  to  complete  that. 

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<v Patrick>That's  high  on the  list  to  go  to,  complete  the  Vietnam, 

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<v Patrick>Cambodia,  (inaudible)   to  Japan.  I  have  a  number  of 

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<v Patrick>places  that  I  still  yearn  to  see  and  long  to 

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<v Patrick>see  before  I  get  too  inert  to  be  able  to 

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<v Patrick>do  long  flights  and  so  on.  continue  with  the  activities that 

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<v Patrick>I  enjoy  now.  I  love  my  line  dancing.  I've  been 

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<v Patrick>line  dancing  for  25  years,  and  I  do  two  groups 

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<v Patrick>a  week of that. I  do  five  hours  of line dancing  a  week,  one  with 

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<v Patrick>a  gay  group,  one  with  a  group  here,  a  local 

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<v Patrick>group  here.  And  I'm  becoming  more  and  more  involved  in 

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<v Patrick>my  local  LGBT  forum  as  well.

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<v Angelica>Now,  Patrick,  like  you said,  you  have  been  blessed  with  a 

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<v Angelica>teacher's  pension,  your  mortgage  is  paid  off.  What  other  things 

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<v Angelica>have  you  got  in  place  in  your  retirement  to make sure  that 

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<v Angelica>your  financially  secure?

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<v Patrick>Obviously  I  have  my  state  pension,  so  that's  a  go 

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<v Patrick>to,  every  month  anyway.  So  that's  the  basis.  And  then 

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<v Patrick>the  teacher's  pension  is  there.  But  when  I  took  my 

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<v Patrick>teacher's  pension,  what  I  had  to  think about was, do I want  a  reduced  teacher's 

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<v Patrick>pension?  The  options  were  reduced  teacher  pension,  a  larger  lump 

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<v Patrick>sum,  which  I  could  then  invest  with  advice,  or  do 

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<v Patrick>I  want  a  bigger  teacher's  pension,  smaller  lump  sum?  Which 

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<v Patrick>again,  I would  have  invested.  But  I  felt  I  was  comfortable 

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<v Patrick>enough  to  survive ...  with  no  mortgage,  to  survive  on  a 

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<v Patrick>teacher's  pension  plus  a  state  pension  every  month.  So  I 

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<v Patrick>made  the  decision  to  take  the  bigger  lump  sum.
 As 

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<v Patrick>I  said,  the  financial  advice  I  received  from  an  independent 

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<v Patrick>financial  advisor  who  was  recommended,  and  the  firm  had  been 

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<v Patrick>excellent,  was  really,  really  good.  And  I  can  check  my 

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<v Patrick>money,  how  it's  doing.  And  I  know  that  they ...  even 

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<v Patrick>despite  the  pandemic  and the  2008  crash  and  so  on,  my 

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<v Patrick>money's  is  doing  well  enough  to  allow  me  to  do 

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<v Patrick>the  kinds  of  things  in  life  that  I  want  to 

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<v Patrick>do  and  hopefully  in  future  years,  look  after  my  grandson, 

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<v Patrick>see  if  my  kids  need  anything.  So I think ...  I  feel  financially 

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<v Patrick>secure  to  be  able  to  get  (inaudible) .

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<v Angelica>What  about  a  fallback  for  travel,  health,  insurance?  Have  you 

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<v Angelica>thought  about  that  and  taking  that  into  account?

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<v Patrick>Yes.  It's  actually  a  big  thing  in  my  life  because 

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<v Patrick>I  was  diagnosed  HIV  positive  about  two  and  a  half 

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<v Patrick>years  ago,  at  the  age  of  68.  I  was  actually ... 

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<v Patrick>when  I  was  diagnosed,  the  consultant  actually  said, " Wow,  you're one of the oldest 

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<v Patrick>people  we've  ever  diagnosed  with  this."  With  their  help,  I 

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<v Patrick>have  dealt  with  it.  I'm  now  totally  virus  free and have been  for 

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<v Patrick>two  years.  But  when  I'm  planning  travel,  I  have  to 

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<v Patrick>think  about  that,  particularly  because  I  take  daily  medication.  So 

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<v Patrick>that's  a  big  thing  in  my  life.  So  traveling  for 

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<v Patrick>maybe  the  length  of  time  I've  done  before,  six  months, 

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<v Patrick>may  be  a  bit  difficult  now.  It  may  be  that 

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<v Patrick>I  only  have  to  travel  say  to  Australia  for  three 

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<v Patrick>months  or  so,  which  is  still  fantastic.
 But  on  the 

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<v Patrick>whole,  I'm  a  very  healthy  guy.  I  don't  think  I 

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<v Patrick>look  71  anyway.  Once  or  twice,  my  GP  has  said, "

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<v Patrick>How  old  are  you?"  And  I  said, "About 70,  70."  He  said, "

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<v Patrick>Just  rein  back  a  little  bit."  He  said, " You  do 

0:10:02.890 --> 0:10:04.459
<v Patrick>more  in  your  week,"  he  said, " than  I  do."  He 

0:10:04.459 --> 0:10:09.550
<v Patrick>said, "  (inaudible) ."  So  never  say  never.  There's  no  such 

0:10:09.550 --> 0:10:12.130
<v Patrick>word  as  never.  I'm  very  happy  with  my  life,  with 

0:10:12.130 --> 0:10:16.520
<v Patrick>my  friendship  circle,  with  my  activities.  I  can't  complain.  I'm 

0:10:16.520 --> 0:10:16.929
<v Patrick>at  peace  with it.

0:10:20.329 --> 0:10:22.800
<v Angelica>I  have  to  say,  Patrick's  inspired  me  with  his  wise 

0:10:22.800 --> 0:10:26.390
<v Angelica>words  and  outgoing  attitude.  Even  if  you're  not  a  very 

0:10:26.390 --> 0:10:30.359
<v Angelica>active  or  social  person,  if  you're  single  in  retirement,  it 

0:10:30.360 --> 0:10:33.559
<v Angelica>sounds  like  sharing  experiences  with  like- minded  people  is  a 

0:10:33.559 --> 0:10:36.579
<v Angelica>great  way  to  pepper  the  structure  and  create  a  sense 

0:10:36.579 --> 0:10:39.390
<v Angelica>of  community  all  of  us  need  from  time  to  time. 

0:10:40.160 --> 0:10:42.459
<v Angelica>I  also  admire  how  Patrick  has  made  the  most  of 

0:10:42.459 --> 0:10:45.209
<v Angelica>his  pensions  and  the  money  from  his  father  to  make 

0:10:45.209 --> 0:10:47.870
<v Angelica>sure  he  has  a  solid  foundation  from  which  to  enjoy 

0:10:47.870 --> 0:10:52.160
<v Angelica>his  retirement  and  do  those  amazing  adventures.  He  also  told 

0:10:52.160 --> 0:10:54.760
<v Angelica>me  about  the  time  he  went,  skydiving  and  white  water 

0:10:54.760 --> 0:10:59.540
<v Angelica>rafting.
 Next,  we're  going  to  talk  to  Annie.  She's  been 

0:10:59.540 --> 0:11:02.650
<v Angelica>with  her  partner  Belinda  for  25  years  and  they  live 

0:11:02.650 --> 0:11:06.229
<v Angelica>in  Stoke  Newington  in  London.  Now,  Annie, I understand you're  a  bit  of 

0:11:06.230 --> 0:11:08.010
<v Angelica>a  go  getter?  My  sort  of  girl.

0:11:08.150 --> 0:11:12.240
<v Annie>Well,  I  was  a  wild  child  in the  '60s.  And  in 

0:11:12.240 --> 0:11:14.670
<v Annie>fact,  I  live  in  Stoke  Newington  in  London,  as  you 

0:11:14.670 --> 0:11:16.770
<v Annie>know.  And  the  reason  why  I  came  back  here  is 

0:11:16.770 --> 0:11:19.730
<v Annie>because  I  squatted  here  in  the  '60s.  But  it  was 

0:11:19.730 --> 0:11:23.050
<v Annie>very,  very,  very  good  experience  and  I  wanted  to  come 

0:11:23.050 --> 0:11:25.610
<v Annie>back  and  relive  some  of  that  freedom.

0:11:25.610 --> 0:11:27.410
<v Angelica>Well,  I  know  you  love  that  part  of  the  world, 

0:11:27.480 --> 0:11:30.030
<v Angelica>and that  when  I  say  you  have  a  zest  for  life, it's 

0:11:30.140 --> 0:11:31.900
<v Angelica>because  you  are  active.  And  I'd  love  you  to  tell 

0:11:31.900 --> 0:11:34.089
<v Angelica>me  a  bit  about  retirement  life  for  you  with  your 

0:11:34.089 --> 0:11:36.869
<v Angelica>partner,  your  family,  your  community,  because  you  really  just  throw 

0:11:36.870 --> 0:11:38.410
<v Angelica>yourself  into  something,  don't  you?

0:11:38.610 --> 0:11:43.489
<v Annie>Yeah,  well,  I've  always  felt  very  strongly  about  people  and 

0:11:44.100 --> 0:11:48.530
<v Annie>communities  and  causes,  I  suppose.  I  mean,  my  working  life 

0:11:49.059 --> 0:11:52.100
<v Annie>was  mainly  in  the  health  service.  I  managed  various  services 

0:11:52.100 --> 0:11:55.589
<v Annie>in  hospitals  that  often  had  a  mixture  between  mental  health 

0:11:55.589 --> 0:11:58.679
<v Annie>and  physical  health,  which  became  an  interest.  Did  that  for 

0:11:58.679 --> 0:12:00.489
<v Annie>quite  a  lot  of  years.  Then  I've  now  been  in 

0:12:00.490 --> 0:12:05.059
<v Annie>a  long- term  relationship  with my partner Belinda for  25  years.  And  we've  moved 

0:12:05.059 --> 0:12:08.280
<v Annie>around  the  country,  ending  up  in  London  just  because  we 

0:12:08.280 --> 0:12:11.489
<v Annie>fancied  a  move  and  fancied  getting  to  different  places.
 And 

0:12:11.490 --> 0:12:13.429
<v Annie>I  actually  left  the  health  service  sort  of  in  my 

0:12:13.429 --> 0:12:16.179
<v Annie>fifties.  And  we  fostered  children  for  quite  a  lot  of 

0:12:16.179 --> 0:12:20.710
<v Annie>years.  I  suppose  I  retired  from  paid  work  when I was  60. 

0:12:20.959 --> 0:12:25.140
<v Annie>I'm  70  now.  And  since  then,  I've  been  throwing  myself 

0:12:25.140 --> 0:12:31.130
<v Annie>into  working  around  older  LGBTQ+  people  with  a  charity  called 

0:12:31.130 --> 0:12:35.389
<v Annie>Opening  Doors  and  with  our  national  helpline  switchboard.  You're  right, 

0:12:35.439 --> 0:12:38.660
<v Annie>I  do  throw  myself  into  things  and  I  suppose  that's 

0:12:38.660 --> 0:12:42.239
<v Annie>what  I  love.  I  love  being  around  people  and  I'm 

0:12:42.240 --> 0:12:44.420
<v Annie>very  fortunate  to  be  able  to  choose  to  do  that 

0:12:44.420 --> 0:12:48.530
<v Annie>within  the  communities  that  I  feel  aligned  to  and  where 

0:12:48.530 --> 0:12:51.620
<v Annie>my  life  is.
 And  London's  a  very  good  place  for 

0:12:51.620 --> 0:12:53.490
<v Annie>that.  London  is  a  very  good  place  to  be  retired. 

0:12:54.120 --> 0:12:56.929
<v Annie>It's  good.  It's  good  from  the  volunteer  perspective,  which  I 

0:12:56.929 --> 0:13:00.609
<v Annie>do  a  lot  of.  We  have  good  health  services  here. 

0:13:00.880 --> 0:13:04.160
<v Annie>I  can  swim  free  in  the  local  pool,  I  have 

0:13:04.160 --> 0:13:08.620
<v Annie>free  drugs,  but  only  the  legal  sort.  Well,  I'm  very 

0:13:08.620 --> 0:13:11.969
<v Annie>fortunate  in  that  I  have  several  pensions  that  have  come 

0:13:11.969 --> 0:13:14.939
<v Annie>from  various  aspects  of  my  life.  So  in  fact,  I'm 

0:13:14.939 --> 0:13:18.610
<v Annie>extremely  comfortable.  We  don't  have  a  mortgage  anymore.  And  that's 

0:13:18.610 --> 0:13:20.309
<v Annie>partly  because  we  were  left  a  bit  of  family  money, 

0:13:20.309 --> 0:13:24.129
<v Annie>both  of  us,  just  enough  to  polish  the  mortgage  off. 

0:13:24.170 --> 0:13:28.400
<v Annie>And  my  partner  is  still  working.
 So  yeah,  we're  fine. 

0:13:28.400 --> 0:13:32.790
<v Annie>We  don't  have  very  ambitious  needs  in  terms  of  money. 

0:13:33.360 --> 0:13:36.129
<v Annie>We  have  a  four  bedroom  terrace  house.  It's  very  nice. 

0:13:36.130 --> 0:13:39.229
<v Annie>We  supplement  our  income  by  letting  them  out  with  Airbnb 

0:13:39.230 --> 0:13:41.749
<v Annie>when  we  can.  So  money  isn't  an  issue  for  us 

0:13:41.750 --> 0:13:44.929
<v Annie>really.  And  that is  a  very  blessed  position  to  be  in. 

0:13:44.969 --> 0:13:47.900
<v Annie>That  means  I  can  help  my ...  I  have  a  daughter 

0:13:47.900 --> 0:13:52.630
<v Annie>who  is  also  a  lesbian  and  she's  30 ...  coming  up 

0:13:52.689 --> 0:13:55.069
<v Annie>39  this  year  and  lives  in  London  and  they've  got 

0:13:55.069 --> 0:13:57.260
<v Annie>two  kids  so  I'm  able  to  help  them  out,  which 

0:13:57.260 --> 0:14:00.370
<v Annie>is  great.  So,  no,  money  isn't  a  problem,  but  it 

0:14:00.370 --> 0:14:01.770
<v Annie>wasn't  planned  really.

0:14:01.849 --> 0:14:03.420
<v Angelica>So  this  is ...  this  just  happened?

0:14:03.630 --> 0:14:07.300
<v Annie>Well,  it's  money  that  came  to  be  via  different  means 

0:14:07.300 --> 0:14:09.900
<v Annie>that  I  didn't  plan.  In  fact,  I  was  hopeless  at 

0:14:09.900 --> 0:14:12.770
<v Annie>planning  really.  So,  as  a  younger  woman,  I  worked  for 

0:14:12.770 --> 0:14:16.199
<v Annie>the  health  service  and  when I  got  pregnant  with  Lucy,  I 

0:14:16.199 --> 0:14:18.420
<v Annie>cashed  my  pension  in  for  the  NHS  to  buy  a 

0:14:18.420 --> 0:14:23.250
<v Annie>washing  machine,  which  was a  completely  ridiculous  thing  to  do.  So 

0:14:23.380 --> 0:14:25.869
<v Annie>I  signed  out  of  the  NHS  pension  scheme,  which  was 

0:14:25.870 --> 0:14:30.080
<v Annie>completely  crazy.  I  signed  back  in,  but  by  that  time ... 

0:14:30.850 --> 0:14:32.190
<v Annie>it's  good  job  I  haven't  had  to  rely  on  my 

0:14:32.190 --> 0:14:35.310
<v Annie>NHS  pension  really.  So  I  do  have  an  NHS  pension, 

0:14:35.310 --> 0:14:39.370
<v Annie>and  I  do  have  a  fairly  big  private  pension,  and 

0:14:39.440 --> 0:14:41.680
<v Annie>I  do  have  my  state  pension.

0:14:41.850 --> 0:14:44.320
<v Angelica>You've  given  one  piece  of  advice  already.  Don't  opt  out 

0:14:44.320 --> 0:14:44.900
<v Angelica>of  pensions.

0:14:44.950 --> 0:14:49.500
<v Annie>Oh  no!  Don't  do  that. I  never  even  thought  about 

0:14:50.190 --> 0:14:53.240
<v Annie>the  fact  that  I  would  get  on,  get  old  and 

0:14:53.240 --> 0:14:57.390
<v Annie>I'd  need ...  and  apart  from  that,  the  whole  independence  thing, 

0:14:57.690 --> 0:15:01.560
<v Annie>for  women  particularly,  it's  just  massively  important  that  we  maintain 

0:15:02.100 --> 0:15:05.160
<v Annie>our  financial  independence,  because  you  never  know  what's  going  to  happen.

0:15:05.250 --> 0:15:07.970
<v Angelica>We  could  say  that  you're  one of the  lucky  ones  then,  because it doesn't 

0:15:08.220 --> 0:15:10.240
<v Angelica>always  work  out  like  that  for  people.

0:15:10.770 --> 0:15:14.110
<v Annie>It  doesn't  work  out  that,  well  at  all.  And  I've 

0:15:14.110 --> 0:15:17.070
<v Annie>got  a  big  network  of  women  friends  who  like  me 

0:15:17.070 --> 0:15:21.420
<v Annie>were  involved  in  women ...  in  activism  during  the  '80s and the  '90s. 

0:15:21.740 --> 0:15:25.710
<v Annie>They  dedicated  their  time  to ...  quite  often  to  working  with 

0:15:25.710 --> 0:15:29.749
<v Annie>their  communities  and  not  having  a  professional  life.  I  was 

0:15:29.750 --> 0:15:31.970
<v Annie>lucky  to  have  a  professional  qualification.  I  could  always  get 

0:15:31.970 --> 0:15:35.780
<v Annie>a  job.  And  they  didn't  contribute  to ...  they  didn't  get 

0:15:36.240 --> 0:15:40.100
<v Annie>occupational  pensions  through  their  jobs  and  have  ended  up  for ... 

0:15:41.530 --> 0:15:47.170
<v Annie>in  their  retirement,  in  not  good  financial  situation.  Not  good. 

0:15:48.220 --> 0:15:52.470
<v Annie>Often  at  the  behest  of  private  landlords  and  on  benefits. 

0:15:52.710 --> 0:15:55.190
<v Annie>And  yet  women  who've  done  masses  with  their  lives.  So 

0:15:55.530 --> 0:15:57.560
<v Annie>yeah,  that  is  a  good  message.  It's a  good  message  for 

0:15:57.560 --> 0:16:00.870
<v Annie>all  women,  to  think  about  that  and  if  you  can, 

0:16:00.870 --> 0:16:03.810
<v Annie>plan  for  it  because  you  need  money  as  you  get  older.

0:16:04.109 --> 0:16:06.340
<v Angelica>Living  in  Stoke  Newington,  I  know  we  jested  about  you 

0:16:06.340 --> 0:16:08.380
<v Angelica>squatting  there  before  and  having  this  great  lifestyle,  but  you 

0:16:09.020 --> 0:16:12.620
<v Angelica>have  this  wonderful  community  there,  don't  you?  And  it's  important 

0:16:13.120 --> 0:16:17.640
<v Angelica>for  anybody  thinking  about  retiring  to  have  that  backup,  that 

0:16:17.640 --> 0:16:20.400
<v Angelica>framework, to be able  to  walk  out  the  door  and  say, " Hey,"  and 

0:16:20.400 --> 0:16:21.869
<v Angelica>know  that  there's  people  there,  isn't  it?

0:16:22.109 --> 0:16:26.540
<v Annie>Well,  it's  massively important. And  that's ...  through  the  work  that  Opening  Doors 

0:16:26.540 --> 0:16:30.600
<v Annie>London  does,  that's  entirely  their  agenda,  which  is  around  isolation 

0:16:30.660 --> 0:16:33.270
<v Annie>and  loneliness.  What  we  do  is  get  people  together  in 

0:16:33.270 --> 0:16:37.040
<v Annie>groups.  We've  been  running  something  like  50  social  groups  a 

0:16:37.040 --> 0:16:39.330
<v Annie>month  in  London  to  get  people  together  because  that's  what 

0:16:39.330 --> 0:16:41.930
<v Annie>we  need  to  do.  We  need  to  create  social  networks 

0:16:41.930 --> 0:16:46.190
<v Annie>for  ourselves.  And  sometimes  those  have  been  fractured  as  our 

0:16:46.190 --> 0:16:49.810
<v Annie>lives  progress.  And  we  get  on.  Relationships  break  up.  We 

0:16:49.810 --> 0:16:53.359
<v Annie>might  find  that  we've  been  in  very  sort  of ...  relationships 

0:16:53.359 --> 0:16:57.680
<v Annie>where  we've  only  needed  each  other  or  we've  not  kept 

0:16:57.680 --> 0:17:00.680
<v Annie>those  connections  with  other  people.
 Interestingly  enough,  I  think  women 

0:17:00.680 --> 0:17:03.190
<v Annie>are  better  than  this  than  men.  Women  are  better  at 

0:17:03.190 --> 0:17:08.139
<v Annie>maintaining  their  networks,  and  working  on  it,  and  developing  it. We 

0:17:08.760 --> 0:17:11.450
<v Annie>have  many  more  men  as  members  of  Opening  Doors,  we've  got 2,

0:17:11.470 --> 0:17:16.010
<v Annie>300  members,  then  we  have  women.  They've  found  themselves  in 

0:17:16.060 --> 0:17:19.800
<v Annie>much  more  difficult  situations,  partly  because  they  have  such  a 

0:17:19.800 --> 0:17:22.980
<v Annie>tough  time  with  HIV  and  AIDS  particularly.

0:17:23.119 --> 0:17:25.830
<v Angelica>Well,  let's  go  into  more  depth  about  some  of  the 

0:17:25.830 --> 0:17:30.330
<v Angelica>particular  issues  that  you  see  for  the  LGBTQ  community  who 

0:17:30.330 --> 0:17:33.800
<v Angelica>are  reaching  retirement  age  and  have  to  navigate  their  way 

0:17:33.800 --> 0:17:35.570
<v Angelica>through  it.  What  have  you  noticed?  And  what  are  the 

0:17:35.570 --> 0:17:38.310
<v Angelica>particularly  strong  messages  we  can  talk  about  now?

0:17:38.460 --> 0:17:42.070
<v Annie>Well,  we've  mentioned  one and that's the loneliness  and  isolation  thing.  I  think  the 

0:17:42.070 --> 0:17:48.040
<v Annie>other  thing  is  the  interface  that  everybody  has  to  navigate 

0:17:48.040 --> 0:17:50.520
<v Annie>as  we  get  older,  and  that's  health  and  social  care, 

0:17:51.629 --> 0:17:54.949
<v Annie>having  to  be  open  about  your  life  with  people  that 

0:17:54.950 --> 0:17:56.609
<v Annie>you  don't  know  who  might  come  into  your  house  to 

0:17:56.609 --> 0:17:59.460
<v Annie>give  you  personal  care,  or  when  you  go  into  hospital 

0:17:59.460 --> 0:18:02.970
<v Annie>to  be  assumed  that  you're  heterosexual  and  for  people  to 

0:18:02.970 --> 0:18:06.760
<v Annie>treat  you as if  you  are,  and  to  talk  about ...  to  ask 

0:18:06.760 --> 0:18:10.290
<v Annie>me  where  my  husband  is  or  anything  like  that.  It's 

0:18:10.290 --> 0:18:14.420
<v Annie>really,  really  tricky.  And  in  fact,  for  our  communities  to 

0:18:14.430 --> 0:18:18.259
<v Annie>face  those  difficult  situations,  quite  often it  means  going  back  in 

0:18:18.260 --> 0:18:20.919
<v Annie>the  closet,  which  is  not  a  good  thing.  So  I 

0:18:20.919 --> 0:18:24.609
<v Annie>think  to  have  someone  to  advocate  with  you,  for  you, 

0:18:24.940 --> 0:18:29.189
<v Annie>to  have  someone  who's  a  friend,  or  even  someone  who's 

0:18:29.619 --> 0:18:32.270
<v Annie>part  of  a  charity  to  help  you  along  with  those 

0:18:32.270 --> 0:18:36.249
<v Annie>difficult  things,  is  pretty  crucial.
 As  a  charity,  we've  advocated 

0:18:36.250 --> 0:18:41.159
<v Annie>for  a  woman  who  was  prayed  over  by  a  carer 

0:18:41.159 --> 0:18:44.520
<v Annie>who  came  into  her  house,  someone  who  had  a  carer 

0:18:44.520 --> 0:18:46.009
<v Annie>who  came  in  who  wouldn't  touch  her  in  the  shower 

0:18:46.010 --> 0:18:48.310
<v Annie>because  they  knew  she  was  a  lesbian.  I  mean,  there's 

0:18:48.310 --> 0:18:52.220
<v Annie>lots  and  lots  of  these  situations.  It's  not  something  that's 

0:18:52.220 --> 0:18:54.700
<v Annie>tackled  in  terms  of  training  for  health  and  social  care 

0:18:54.700 --> 0:18:58.270
<v Annie>stuff.  That's  a  massive  issue.  I  think  the  advocacy  issue 

0:18:58.270 --> 0:19:01.960
<v Annie>is  something  that  we  will  work  on  as  a  charity, 

0:19:01.960 --> 0:19:05.070
<v Annie>because  we've  certainly  learned  through  COVID  that  people  have  been 

0:19:05.550 --> 0:19:09.760
<v Annie>left  very  stranded,  having  to  deal  with  things,  whether  it's 

0:19:09.760 --> 0:19:13.919
<v Annie>housing  or  benefits  or  health  issues,  or  going  into  hospital 

0:19:13.919 --> 0:19:16.550
<v Annie>and  having  nobody  actually  to  look  for  them.  I  think advocacy is 

0:19:17.619 --> 0:19:19.949
<v Annie>a  big  thing.
 That's  the  other  issue.  Where  do  you 

0:19:19.950 --> 0:19:23.990
<v Annie>go  to  find  someone  who  really  understands  your  world?  Who 

0:19:23.990 --> 0:19:27.929
<v Annie>understands  your  background  or  the  history  of  your  communities? It's  very 

0:19:27.929 --> 0:19:29.619
<v Annie>much  easier  to  go  and  sit  and  talk  to  someone 

0:19:29.700 --> 0:19:31.220
<v Annie>you  don't  have  to  go  and  explain  yourself  when  you 

0:19:31.220 --> 0:19:33.540
<v Annie>walk  in  the  door.  You  can  build  up  a  trusting 

0:19:34.129 --> 0:19:36.879
<v Annie>relationship  much  quicker.  So  mental  health is  a  big  one.

0:19:37.149 --> 0:19:41.480
<v Angelica>So  let's  talk  about  you  and  how  you  have  set 

0:19:41.480 --> 0:19:42.540
<v Angelica>yourself  goals.

0:19:42.590 --> 0:19:45.440
<v Annie>Yes,  well, just to  say ... I mean,  I  retired,  as  I  say,  about  10 

0:19:45.440 --> 0:19:48.459
<v Annie>years  ago  now. I've  been  very  involved  in  volunteering,  have  a 

0:19:48.470 --> 0:19:51.910
<v Annie>very  big  circle  of  women  friends,  and  the  swimming  things. 

0:19:51.970 --> 0:19:55.929
<v Annie>Well,  I've  got  two  replacement  hips.  So  my  health  hasn't 

0:19:55.929 --> 0:19:59.250
<v Annie>been  exactly  tip  top,  but  I  try  not  to  let 

0:19:59.250 --> 0:20:01.000
<v Annie>it  get  in  the  way.  In  fact,  Monday  is  probably 

0:20:01.000 --> 0:20:03.080
<v Annie>not  a  great  day  for  me  to  do  this  with 

0:20:03.080 --> 0:20:05.270
<v Annie>you,  because  I've  just  done  an  hour's  yoga.  And  I 

0:20:05.270 --> 0:20:08.969
<v Annie>tell  you,  it's  a  mixture  of  thinking,  oh,  well,  this 

0:20:08.970 --> 0:20:10.350
<v Annie>is  good  to  be  doing  and  it's  good  for  me, 

0:20:10.350 --> 0:20:13.350
<v Annie>but  it's  really  depressing  because  you'd  come  across  all  these 

0:20:13.350 --> 0:20:15.149
<v Annie>bits  of  your  body  that don't  work  as  well  as  they 

0:20:15.149 --> 0:20:15.710
<v Annie>used  to  do.

0:20:15.909 --> 0:20:18.609
<v Angelica>You're  joking.  You've  done  yoga  already,  and  you've  got  two 

0:20:18.609 --> 0:20:20.870
<v Angelica>replaced  hips.  After  this, I'm going  to  get  on  it.

0:20:23.429 --> 0:20:25.409
<v Annie>But  the  swimming  thing  is  quite  fun  because  last  year, 

0:20:25.840 --> 0:20:28.879
<v Annie>before  COVID  struck,  I  had  planned  to  go  and  swim 

0:20:28.879 --> 0:20:32.190
<v Annie>in  all  the  different  lidos  in  London.  Turns  out it's  13 

0:20:32.190 --> 0:20:34.450
<v Annie>or 14  of  them,  all  the  outdoor  ones,  because  I  love 

0:20:34.450 --> 0:20:36.720
<v Annie>to  swim  outdoors.  In  fact,  a  friend  bought  me  a  t-

0:20:36.720 --> 0:20:38.530
<v Annie>shirt  with  all  the  names  of  the lidos  on  the  back, 

0:20:38.530 --> 0:20:40.820
<v Annie>with a  little  square  that  you  could  tick  when you  had  done 

0:20:40.820 --> 0:20:42.669
<v Annie>it.  So  I've  now  got  a  plan  to  do  that. 

0:20:42.740 --> 0:20:45.399
<v Annie>Five  of  them  I  can  cycle  to  in  North  London 

0:20:45.720 --> 0:20:47.470
<v Annie>and  the  rest  I've  got  to  go  on  public  transport.

0:20:51.100 --> 0:20:53.969
<v Angelica>Annie's  looking  forward  to  staying  active  with  her  long  haired 

0:20:53.970 --> 0:20:56.989
<v Angelica>dachshunds,  as  well  as  meeting  up  with  friends  again  after 

0:20:56.990 --> 0:21:00.679
<v Angelica>the  pandemic  restrictions.  She  said  it's  really  important  to  keep 

0:21:00.679 --> 0:21:03.929
<v Angelica>up  with  your  network  of  friends  in  later  life.  Sound 

0:21:03.929 --> 0:21:06.980
<v Angelica>advice  there  from  two  people  who  are  very  active  and 

0:21:06.980 --> 0:21:11.800
<v Angelica>outgoing  in  their  communities.  So  what  about  you?  What's  your 

0:21:11.800 --> 0:21:15.129
<v Angelica>vision  of  later  life?
 For  some  of  the  questions  you 

0:21:15.129 --> 0:21:17.669
<v Angelica>might  want  to  explore  and  for  some  sound  tips  on 

0:21:17.669 --> 0:21:21.200
<v Angelica>organizing  your  finances,  I'm  joined  by  Meg  Dickens  from  Legal &amp; 

0:21:21.340 --> 0:21:25.149
<v Angelica>General  and  Matthew  Riley  from  Tonic  Housing.  So  I'm  going 

0:21:25.149 --> 0:21:28.020
<v Angelica>to  start  with  you  Matthew,  because  our  guests  are  both 

0:21:28.020 --> 0:21:32.770
<v Angelica>very  socially  active  people,  but  as  you  well  know,  not 

0:21:32.770 --> 0:21:34.859
<v Angelica>everyone  is  like  that.  And  we  heard  from  Annie  how 

0:21:34.859 --> 0:21:38.139
<v Angelica>loneliness  and  isolation  are  issues  that  older  LGBTQ  people  can 

0:21:38.139 --> 0:21:42.629
<v Angelica>face.  How  is  Tonic  Housing  addressing  this  for  different  people?

0:21:42.850 --> 0:21:46.810
<v Matthew>So  Tonic  was  originally  founded  in  2014  to  address  issues 

0:21:46.810 --> 0:21:51.159
<v Matthew>of  loneliness  and  isolation  of older  LGBT  people  and  the  need 

0:21:51.159 --> 0:21:54.300
<v Matthew>for  specific  housing  and  support  provision.  So  since  then,  we've 

0:21:54.300 --> 0:21:57.790
<v Matthew>been  working  really  hard  to  make  LGBT+  affirming  retirement  communities 

0:21:57.790 --> 0:21:59.859
<v Matthew>a  reality.  And  in  March,  you  may  have  seen  our 

0:21:59.859 --> 0:22:02.770
<v Matthew>announcement.  We  announced  our  first  scheme  will  be  opening  in the coming 

0:22:03.050 --> 0:22:06.040
<v Matthew>months.  We  are  a  community  led  organization  as  well.  So 

0:22:06.040 --> 0:22:08.999
<v Matthew>rather  than  just  be  an  LGBT+  friendly,  we  want  our 

0:22:09.000 --> 0:22:12.369
<v Matthew>services  to  be  actively  affirming  of  the  lives,  histories,  needs, 

0:22:12.369 --> 0:22:14.090
<v Matthew>and  desires  of  LGBT+  people.

0:22:14.520 --> 0:22:17.369
<v Angelica>Yeah.  Well,  Meg,  you're  listening  to  what  Matthew  is  saying 

0:22:17.369 --> 0:22:20.810
<v Angelica>there  and  how  did  Legal &amp;  General  spot  a  problem  with 

0:22:20.810 --> 0:22:24.699
<v Angelica>the  way  we  still  hear  retirement  experiences  talked  about,  especially 

0:22:24.950 --> 0:22:26.640
<v Angelica>from  this  group  in  society?

0:22:27.260 --> 0:22:31.169
<v Meg>We  spent  the  last  few  years  constantly  talking  to  people, 

0:22:31.330 --> 0:22:34.720
<v Meg>either  in  formal  research,  or  we've  run  kind  of  informal 

0:22:34.720 --> 0:22:38.030
<v Meg>tea  and  chat  sessions  about  their  hopes  and  dreams  and 

0:22:38.639 --> 0:22:43.049
<v Meg>aspirations  of  the  future.  So  we're  constantly  keeping  a  watch 

0:22:43.050 --> 0:22:46.209
<v Meg>on  what's  happening  with  our  audience.  And  we've  learned  a 

0:22:46.210 --> 0:22:48.060
<v Meg>huge  number  of  things along  the  way.  But  one  of  the 

0:22:48.060 --> 0:22:52.340
<v Meg>things that's  really  hit  home  is  that  retirement  is  just  not 

0:22:52.340 --> 0:22:56.330
<v Meg>one  homogenous  kind  of  bunch  of  people.  The  reality  is 

0:22:56.330 --> 0:22:59.980
<v Meg>very  different  for  different  people.  Even  the  word  retirement  now 

0:22:59.980 --> 0:23:04.590
<v Meg>means  very  different  things  to  different  people.
 And  traditionally,  certainly 

0:23:04.939 --> 0:23:09.119
<v Meg>from  a  marketing  perspective,  the  way  in  which retirement's  been  talked 

0:23:09.119 --> 0:23:11.909
<v Meg>about  and  certainly the way  in  which  it's  been  depicted  is  really 

0:23:11.909 --> 0:23:16.470
<v Meg>stereotypical.  So  the  heterosexual  couple  in  white  linen  walking  along 

0:23:16.470 --> 0:23:19.740
<v Meg>the  beach.  We've  seen  that  so  many  times.  Or  riding 

0:23:19.740 --> 0:23:22.390
<v Meg>bikes  or  drinking  coffee  at  their  laptop.  There  is  some 

0:23:22.480 --> 0:23:26.609
<v Meg>real  stereotypes  that  we've  set  up  about  peoples  socio- demographic 

0:23:26.609 --> 0:23:30.919
<v Meg>profile  or  their  living  conditions  or  their  level  of  financial 

0:23:30.919 --> 0:23:35.520
<v Meg>support  or  their  sexuality,  whatever  those  things  are.  We  want 

0:23:35.520 --> 0:23:38.020
<v Meg>to  make  sure  that  everything  we  do  is  bringing  to light 

0:23:38.290 --> 0:23:42.619
<v Meg>what  real  retirement  really looks like,  and  that  people  have  got  individual 

0:23:42.639 --> 0:23:46.070
<v Meg>needs  and  therefore  they  want  things  to  relate  to.

0:23:46.450 --> 0:23:50.179
<v Angelica>Yeah.  Well,  Matthew,  I  can  see  how  the  charity  sector 

0:23:50.230 --> 0:23:54.179
<v Angelica>is  vital  and  plays  a  key  role  in  supporting  the 

0:23:55.550 --> 0:23:59.070
<v Angelica>LGBTQ  community,  especially  with  what  we're  talking  about.

0:23:59.159 --> 0:24:03.800
<v Matthew>Yeah,  it is for sure. And I think  often  we  do  see  public  services  that  are 

0:24:03.800 --> 0:24:06.790
<v Matthew>left  underfunded,  or  kind  of  not  able  to  cater  to 

0:24:06.790 --> 0:24:09.129
<v Matthew>a  lot  of  our  community  as  well,  which  is  why 

0:24:09.129 --> 0:24:13.409
<v Matthew>organizations  like  Open  Doors  London,  Tonic,  LGBT  Switchboard,  for  example, 

0:24:13.629 --> 0:24:15.989
<v Matthew>a  lot  of  those  are  like  (inaudible) ,  especially  to 

0:24:15.990 --> 0:24:19.540
<v Matthew>all  the  LGBT  people.  With  ODL,  Open  Doors  London,  specifically, 

0:24:19.919 --> 0:24:22.060
<v Matthew>we  do  work  quite  closely  with  them.  And  one  of 

0:24:22.060 --> 0:24:24.740
<v Matthew>the  things  we've  done  with  them,  with  our  first  scheme, 

0:24:24.740 --> 0:24:27.380
<v Matthew>is  they've  come  in  and  trained  all of  the  care  staff 

0:24:27.409 --> 0:24:30.119
<v Matthew>and  all of  the  team  on  site.  And  that's  kind  of 

0:24:30.119 --> 0:24:32.409
<v Matthew>just  one  of  the  ways  the  charity  sector  is  able 

0:24:32.409 --> 0:24:35.909
<v Matthew>to  import  into  the  housing  sector  specifically  to  ensure  that it 

0:24:35.909 --> 0:24:41.020
<v Matthew>is  inclusive,  and  it  is  LGBT  aware,  and  fit  into 

0:24:41.020 --> 0:24:44.759
<v Matthew>the LGBT affirmative bracket  that  we're  trying  to  broaden  and  make  much  bigger 

0:24:44.869 --> 0:24:47.909
<v Matthew>and  make  the  norm.  Because  yeah,  we've  kind  of  way 

0:24:47.909 --> 0:24:50.730
<v Matthew>past  the  point  of  LGBT  friendly  at  this  point.  No 

0:24:50.730 --> 0:24:53.320
<v Matthew>one  wants  to  be  just  like  friendly  or  tolerated.  It 

0:24:53.320 --> 0:24:54.731
<v Matthew>needs  to  way,  way,  way  be  past that.

0:24:54.731 --> 0:24:57.939
<v Angelica>Well,  we  heard  how  Patrick  had  to  rebuild  his  finances 

0:24:57.939 --> 0:25:02.109
<v Angelica>when  his  lifestyle  changed  in  his  late  thirties.  Fortunately,  I 

0:25:02.109 --> 0:25:04.790
<v Angelica>mean,  he  had  his  two  pensions  and  also  an  inheritance 

0:25:04.790 --> 0:25:07.280
<v Angelica>from  his  father,  which  really  helped.  But  what  should  people 

0:25:07.280 --> 0:25:10.999
<v Angelica>consider  to  help  them  be  prepared  financially  for  retirement,  Meg?

0:25:11.109 --> 0:25:13.969
<v Meg>I  think  Patrick  and  Annie  had  some  real  level  of 

0:25:13.970 --> 0:25:17.460
<v Meg>security  in  retirement  from  the  inheritance  that  they  received,  but 

0:25:17.460 --> 0:25:20.770
<v Meg>also  they  had  pension  savings.  But  I  think  their  stories 

0:25:20.770 --> 0:25:23.800
<v Meg>highlighted  a  few  key  points  about  retirement  planning  that  are 

0:25:23.800 --> 0:25:27.840
<v Meg>worth  considering.  Firstly,  I  think  it's  important  not  to  underestimate 

0:25:27.840 --> 0:25:30.179
<v Meg>the  importance  of  starting  to  save  for  the  future  as 

0:25:30.179 --> 0:25:33.169
<v Meg>early  as  possible.  And  I  know  that  that's  really  difficult, 

0:25:33.389 --> 0:25:36.000
<v Meg>certainly  when  you're  in  your  twenties  and  thirties.  People  have 

0:25:36.000 --> 0:25:39.189
<v Meg>a  huge  amount  of  expense  early  in  life  from  saving 

0:25:39.189 --> 0:25:41.649
<v Meg>for  a  deposit  on  a  house  to  taking  care  of 

0:25:41.649 --> 0:25:45.560
<v Meg>a  family  or  mortgages.  But  putting  small  amounts  away  into 

0:25:45.560 --> 0:25:48.379
<v Meg>a  pension  over  the  long  term  can  make  a  massive 

0:25:48.379 --> 0:25:52.070
<v Meg>difference  because  of  the  effects  of  compound  interest  over  time. 

0:25:52.070 --> 0:25:54.300
<v Meg>It  really  does  lead  to  a  much,  much  bigger  pot.


0:25:55.490 --> 0:25:58.720
<v Meg>Secondly,  I  think,  again,  their  stories  highlighted  that  you  never 

0:25:58.720 --> 0:26:00.810
<v Meg>know  what  life's  going  to  throw  at  you.  And  it's 

0:26:00.810 --> 0:26:04.939
<v Meg>really  important  to  have  a  level  of  financial  independence.  The 

0:26:04.939 --> 0:26:09.060
<v Meg>last  18  months,  it's  been  clear  to  see  that  COVID 

0:26:09.060 --> 0:26:13.590
<v Meg>impacted  a  huge  number  of  people.  And there are  some  populations  that 

0:26:13.590 --> 0:26:16.001
<v Meg>have  been  more  heavily  impacted  than  others.  So  the  (FCA)

0:26:16.001 --> 0:26:20.740
<v Meg>  have  recently  launched  research  that  said that  60%  of  retirement 

0:26:20.790 --> 0:26:24.100
<v Meg>between  March  and  October  last  year  were  as  a  direct 

0:26:24.100 --> 0:26:26.810
<v Meg>result  of  COVID.  A  lot  of  people  lost  their  jobs. 

0:26:27.109 --> 0:26:29.149
<v Meg>A  lot  of  people  were  on  furlough  and  found  it 

0:26:29.149 --> 0:26:32.639
<v Meg>really  difficult.  And  even  our  own  research  highlighted that  a  lot 

0:26:32.639 --> 0:26:35.100
<v Meg>of  people  have  had  to  bring  forward  their  retirement  plans. 

0:26:35.100 --> 0:26:37.990
<v Meg>So  you  never  quite  know  what  life's  going  to  throw 

0:26:37.990 --> 0:26:38.379
<v Meg>at  you.

0:26:38.449 --> 0:26:42.669
<v Angelica>Now,  some  people  will  be  in  committed  relationships  and  marriages 

0:26:42.669 --> 0:26:46.389
<v Angelica>as  they  retirement.  Others,  like  Patrick,  will  be  single.  So 

0:26:46.389 --> 0:26:50.510
<v Angelica>what  additional  costs  should  you  plan  for  doing  retirement  solo? 

0:26:50.510 --> 0:26:52.310
<v Angelica>Because  it  is a  different  prospect,  isn't  it?

0:26:52.540 --> 0:26:56.720
<v Meg>Totally.  Living  on  your  own,  as  many  people  will  realize, 

0:26:56.720 --> 0:27:00.840
<v Meg>is  more  expensive  than  living  with  another  person  or  people. 

0:27:01.159 --> 0:27:04.000
<v Meg>That's  because  you're  covering  all  the  costs  in  your  income 

0:27:04.000 --> 0:27:07.270
<v Meg>and  savings  from  your  rent  and  your  mortgage  payments  to 

0:27:07.270 --> 0:27:10.590
<v Meg>utility  bills,  insurance,  as  well  as  food  and  shopping  costs. 

0:27:10.980 --> 0:27:14.450
<v Meg>It  can  also  be  more  expensive  to  travel. So  Patrick  had 

0:27:14.669 --> 0:27:17.960
<v Meg>obviously  a whale of a  time  in  terms  of  traveling,  but  often  you 

0:27:17.960 --> 0:27:20.730
<v Meg>can  end  up  paying  single  person  supplements.  The  costs  are 

0:27:21.040 --> 0:27:24.510
<v Meg>more  expensive.  You  also ...  and  one  of  the  things  that 

0:27:24.710 --> 0:27:27.919
<v Meg>clearly  is  important  is  as  people  get  older,  they  may 

0:27:27.919 --> 0:27:31.310
<v Meg>need  additional  help and  support  if  they  haven't  got  a  partner 

0:27:31.310 --> 0:27:34.540
<v Meg>or family  members  to  care  for  them.  So  these  are  the 

0:27:34.540 --> 0:27:37.980
<v Meg>particular  issues  that  you  won't  necessarily  have  thought  through  and planned for, 

0:27:38.639 --> 0:27:42.280
<v Meg>but  could  seriously  affect  the  amount  of  income,  disposable  income 

0:27:42.280 --> 0:27:45.759
<v Meg>certainly,  in later  life.
 I  think  has all of  these  things  kind  of 

0:27:45.760 --> 0:27:48.889
<v Meg>highlight,  you  never  know  what's  around  the  corner  and  therefore 

0:27:48.889 --> 0:27:51.889
<v Meg>it's  really  important  for  people  to  try  and  ascertain  some 

0:27:51.889 --> 0:27:54.750
<v Meg>level  of  financial  security  so  that  you  can  afford  to 

0:27:55.010 --> 0:27:57.840
<v Meg>even  meet  the  basics.  I  mean,  clearly  if  you  want 

0:27:57.840 --> 0:28:01.369
<v Meg>to  travel,  then  that  requires  a  certain level  of  financial  freedom 

0:28:01.439 --> 0:28:04.909
<v Meg>that  you  need  to  budget  and  plan  for.  So  again, 

0:28:04.909 --> 0:28:07.310
<v Meg>it's  important  to  think  about  the  kind  of  retirement  you 

0:28:07.310 --> 0:28:12.199
<v Meg>want.  Try  and  think, do you want  to  have  the  retirement  where  you're 

0:28:12.199 --> 0:28:14.580
<v Meg>able  to  go  to  the  cinema  once  a  month or do  you 

0:28:14.580 --> 0:28:16.639
<v Meg>want  to  go  once  a  week?  Do  you  want  to 

0:28:16.889 --> 0:28:19.670
<v Meg>shop  at  Marks &amp;*  Spencer  or  are  you  quite  happy  shopping 

0:28:19.869 --> 0:28:23.639
<v Meg>at  Tesco?  It's  trying  to  really  think  about  what  kind 

0:28:23.639 --> 0:28:26.260
<v Meg>of  future  you  want  for  your  money  and  planning  from 

0:28:26.260 --> 0:28:27.009
<v Meg>that  basis.

0:28:27.100 --> 0:28:30.520
<v Angelica>Matthew,  Annie  mentioned  also  Opening  Doors  London,  which  is  a 

0:28:30.520 --> 0:28:34.300
<v Angelica>charity  L&amp; G  support.  And  they're  working  to  tackle  the 

0:28:34.300 --> 0:28:38.140
<v Angelica>loneliness  isolation  issue.  But  she  also  mentioned  how  discrimination  and 

0:28:38.140 --> 0:28:41.709
<v Angelica>past  experiences  can  leave  a  troubling  legacy  for  people  later 

0:28:41.709 --> 0:28:45.640
<v Angelica>in  life.  What  support  is  on  offer  to  help  LGBT 

0:28:45.640 --> 0:28:47.490
<v Angelica>people  with  their  mental  health  later?

0:28:48.130 --> 0:28:51.620
<v Matthew>Unfortunately  there  isn't  enough  support  out  there  for  LGBT  people 

0:28:51.620 --> 0:28:54.800
<v Matthew>generally,  but  especially  later  in  life,  and  especially  when  it 

0:28:55.000 --> 0:28:58.490
<v Matthew>comes  to  mental  health.  As  Annie  mentioned,  when  people  have 

0:28:58.490 --> 0:29:01.600
<v Matthew>lived  with  decades  of  discrimination,  especially  in  the  age  group that 

0:29:01.720 --> 0:29:05.160
<v Matthew>we're  talking  about,  you've  got  people  who  have  had  their 

0:29:05.200 --> 0:29:09.100
<v Matthew>homosexuality  criminalized  by  the  legal  system,  or  have  gone  through 

0:29:09.100 --> 0:29:12.459
<v Matthew>conversion  therapy,  all  of  these  things  don't  just  disappear  when 

0:29:12.459 --> 0:29:16.350
<v Matthew>the  law  changes.  These  are  embedded  in  people's  memories  and 

0:29:16.350 --> 0:29:19.469
<v Matthew>that sort  of  trauma  doesn't  disappear  overnight.  It  takes  a  lot 

0:29:19.470 --> 0:29:22.650
<v Matthew>of  untangling  and  unlearning  to  feel  kind  of  at  peace 

0:29:22.650 --> 0:29:26.080
<v Matthew>or  even  vaguely  happy  with  yourself and  in  the  society.  It 

0:29:26.080 --> 0:29:28.560
<v Matthew>requires  a  much  bigger  shift,  not  just  from  the  mental 

0:29:28.560 --> 0:29:31.430
<v Matthew>health  side  of  things,  but  from  all of  the  different  industries 

0:29:31.430 --> 0:29:35.180
<v Matthew>that  we're  talking  about at  the  minute.  So  housing,  finance,  health 

0:29:35.180 --> 0:29:37.060
<v Matthew>care,  all  of  those  things  kind  of  need  to  be 

0:29:37.330 --> 0:29:39.360
<v Matthew>much  more  joined  up  in  their  way  of  thinking.
 The 

0:29:39.360 --> 0:29:41.910
<v Matthew>positive  side  of  it  is  that  there  are  a  range 

0:29:41.910 --> 0:29:45.650
<v Matthew>of  organizations  working  really  hard  to  make  these  shifts  right 

0:29:45.650 --> 0:29:49.209
<v Matthew>now. And we  are  beginning  to  see  positive  change.  In  the  immediate, 

0:29:49.209 --> 0:29:51.440
<v Matthew>we've  already  mentioned  kind  of  Opening  Doors  London,  but  you've 

0:29:51.440 --> 0:29:54.959
<v Matthew>got  LGBT  Switchboard,  you've  got  Age  UK.  All  of  these 

0:29:54.959 --> 0:29:57.240
<v Matthew>organizations  are  really  upping  their  game  when  it  comes  to 

0:29:57.560 --> 0:30:00.440
<v Matthew>LGBT  inclusivity  and  also  mental  health  as  well.  So  I 

0:30:00.440 --> 0:30:03.740
<v Matthew>think  combining  those  things,  they're  the  immediate  support.  And  then 

0:30:03.740 --> 0:30:06.610
<v Matthew>the  more  longer  term  comes  from  the  much  kind  of 

0:30:06.700 --> 0:30:10.020
<v Matthew>bigger  policy  change  that's  needed,  which  it's  happening  but  I 

0:30:10.020 --> 0:30:12.380
<v Matthew>think  it  just  needs  to  happen  faster.

0:30:12.470 --> 0:30:14.930
<v Angelica>Do  you  think  a  lot  has  been  learned  through  this 

0:30:14.930 --> 0:30:19.570
<v Angelica>period  for  the  LGBT  community  and  the  support  services  available?

0:30:19.950 --> 0:30:23.420
<v Matthew>Yeah,  I  think  we've  obviously  learned  connectivity  is  a  huge 

0:30:23.459 --> 0:30:27.000
<v Matthew>issue,  especially  when  you  engage  with  people that  have  not  been 

0:30:27.000 --> 0:30:30.980
<v Matthew>brought  up  on  their  smartphones.  For  LGBT  people  especially,  when 

0:30:30.980 --> 0:30:34.310
<v Matthew>it  comes  to  like- minded  thinking  safe  spaces,  inclusive  support, 

0:30:34.340 --> 0:30:37.670
<v Matthew>all of  that  is  a  vital  resource.  We  know  community  is 

0:30:37.670 --> 0:30:40.390
<v Matthew>really,  really  important  as  well.  So  when  you  take  away 

0:30:40.640 --> 0:30:44.830
<v Matthew>the  physical  interaction,  if  someone  can't  engage  digitally,  you're  further 

0:30:44.860 --> 0:30:47.759
<v Matthew>isolating  someone  that  was  already  kind  of  at  the  edges 

0:30:47.760 --> 0:30:50.130
<v Matthew>and  the  fringes  of that  community  anyway.
 I  think  with  the 

0:30:50.130 --> 0:30:52.130
<v Matthew>lockdowns,  we  were  thrown  so  quickly  into  a  digital  way 

0:30:52.130 --> 0:30:56.340
<v Matthew>of  communicating  that  many  people  felt  more  isolated  if  they 

0:30:56.340 --> 0:30:58.870
<v Matthew>weren't  digitally  confident.  So  I  think  it's  been  a  time 

0:30:58.870 --> 0:31:02.050
<v Matthew>for  learning  within  organizations  and  different  sectors  to  make  sure 

0:31:02.330 --> 0:31:03.840
<v Matthew>the  way  it  will  be  and  as  inclusive  as  we 

0:31:03.840 --> 0:31:06.209
<v Matthew>can  be  to  make  sure  that  we're  reaching  everyone  that 

0:31:06.209 --> 0:31:08.810
<v Matthew>needs  to  access  our  services.  And  that  means  going  the 

0:31:08.810 --> 0:31:13.760
<v Matthew>extra  mile  sometimes  whether  it's  handwriting  letters  or  making  sure 

0:31:13.760 --> 0:31:16.370
<v Matthew>you  give  them  a  phone  number,  because  some  people  don't 

0:31:16.370 --> 0:31:19.430
<v Matthew>want  to  video call, or  just  all  of  those  little  considerations  that 

0:31:19.880 --> 0:31:23.540
<v Matthew>really  make  the  human  element  of  it  a  big  difference.

0:31:23.740 --> 0:31:28.100
<v Angelica>Some  incredibly  important  conversations.  And  there's  clearly  a  lot  more 

0:31:28.100 --> 0:31:30.499
<v Angelica>to  be  said  on  the  challenges  faced  by  over  1 

0:31:30.500 --> 0:31:33.360
<v Angelica>million  people  in  the  UK.  It's  time  we  had  these 

0:31:33.360 --> 0:31:37.490
<v Angelica>conversations  and  supported  everyone  to  have  the  dream  retirement  they 

0:31:37.490 --> 0:31:43.230
<v Angelica>deserve.  Communities,  charities,  social  services,  businesses,  and  organizations  all  have 

0:31:43.230 --> 0:31:46.670
<v Angelica>a  part  to  play  in  making  sure  we  challenge  prejudice, 

0:31:46.790 --> 0:31:50.700
<v Angelica>provide  support  and  community  to  give  everyone  a  happy  and 

0:31:50.700 --> 0:31:54.380
<v Angelica>secure  retirement.
 You  can  find  out  more  about  planning  as 

0:31:54.380 --> 0:31:58.910
<v Angelica>well  as  links  to  those  websites  we've  mentioned  at  legalandgeneral. com/

0:31:58.910 --> 0:32:02.479
<v Angelica>retirement.  Next  time,  we're  hearing  from  people  who've  made  the 

0:32:02.480 --> 0:32:06.060
<v Angelica>leap  with  a  dream  location  later  in  life.  Whether  you're 

0:32:06.060 --> 0:32:09.759
<v Angelica>considering  sunnier  climes,  life  on  the  water,  or  something  else, 

0:32:10.050 --> 0:32:13.070
<v Angelica>we've  got  brilliant  stories  and  smart  tips  to  help  you 

0:32:13.070 --> 0:32:14.130
<v Angelica>do  it  in  style.

0:32:14.709 --> 0:32:18.002
<v Speaker 6>We looked at  what  finances  we  had.  We  saw,  okay,  (inaudible)  

0:32:17.920 --> 0:32:21.080
<v Speaker 6>sold  the  house,  and  how  much  a  boat  would  cost, 

0:32:21.130 --> 0:32:23.040
<v Speaker 6>how  much  it  would  cost  to  run  the  boat.  And we 

0:32:23.209 --> 0:32:25.110
<v Speaker 6>said,  yeah,  that  would  work.

0:32:25.209 --> 0:32:29.240
<v Angelica>I'm  Angelica  Bell.  Follow  Rewirement  on  your  favorite  platform  and 

0:32:29.240 --> 0:32:30.320
<v Angelica>I'll  catch  you  next  time.