1 00:00:28,659 --> 00:00:32,500 KT: Hi everybody. Welcome to the Women and Money podcast, and 2 00:00:32,500 --> 00:00:36,619 KT: everyone's smart enough to listen. This is KT here, and 3 00:00:36,619 --> 00:00:40,779 KT: I'm opening this on March 13th for Suze, who is 4 00:00:40,779 --> 00:00:44,458 KT: in the studio with me, but she's still suffering from 5 00:00:44,459 --> 00:00:48,020 KT: sinuses and who knows what else. Listen to this nose. 6 00:00:48,098 --> 00:00:48,778 KT: Listen to her. 7 00:00:49,340 --> 00:00:50,250 Suze: Hello, hello. 8 00:00:51,369 --> 00:00:55,060 Suze: So we thought we would get through this podcast if 9 00:00:55,060 --> 00:00:58,130 Suze: I saved my voice some because it just now came 10 00:00:58,130 --> 00:01:01,009 Suze: back after a while of me not even having one. 11 00:01:01,459 --> 00:01:02,779 Suze: Don't ask me why. 12 00:01:02,779 --> 00:01:03,139 KT: I'll answer 13 00:01:03,139 --> 00:01:04,779 KT: the questions for everyone. 14 00:01:05,860 --> 00:01:07,419 Suze: Oh, I love that. 15 00:01:07,739 --> 00:01:08,900 KT: All right, so... 16 00:01:08,900 --> 00:01:13,139 Suze: Anyway, before we start though, KT, with question and answers, 17 00:01:13,459 --> 00:01:17,300 Suze: which is very important, everybody, cause your money is far 18 00:01:17,300 --> 00:01:20,500 Suze: more than what's happening in the market. It's these little 19 00:01:20,500 --> 00:01:23,619 Suze: things that you also need to know about like converting 20 00:01:23,620 --> 00:01:27,699 Suze: a Roth, not converting it, all kinds of things. So 21 00:01:27,699 --> 00:01:31,459 Suze: we have to deal with those things as well. They're 22 00:01:31,459 --> 00:01:33,169 Suze: equally as important. 23 00:01:33,510 --> 00:01:37,089 Suze: But I told you that last Sunday I was going 24 00:01:37,089 --> 00:01:40,209 Suze: to tell you my interpretation of what's going on with 25 00:01:40,209 --> 00:01:43,930 Suze: the market. Wasn't able to, God willing, I will do 26 00:01:43,930 --> 00:01:48,970 Suze: so this Sunday, but here's the bottom line. Yeah, we're 27 00:01:48,970 --> 00:01:51,449 Suze: in for a rocky road, and I don't know which 28 00:01:51,449 --> 00:01:54,959 Suze: way that road is going to lead, and the reason 29 00:01:54,959 --> 00:01:58,440 Suze: is this the incredible uncertainty. 30 00:01:59,010 --> 00:02:02,129 Suze: Of making a decision, then it's unmade. This is going 31 00:02:02,129 --> 00:02:05,290 Suze: to happen and then it's not gonna happen on and 32 00:02:05,290 --> 00:02:10,529 Suze: off causes confusion and when not only investors like you 33 00:02:10,529 --> 00:02:17,839 Suze: are confused, but businesses are confused, governments are confused, everybody's confused, 34 00:02:18,419 --> 00:02:21,289 Suze: everybody just stops and does nothing. 35 00:02:21,699 --> 00:02:25,288 Suze: And when you do nothing it's because you're afraid. And 36 00:02:25,288 --> 00:02:28,579 Suze: what have I always told you? Fear is the greatest 37 00:02:28,580 --> 00:02:33,369 Suze: internal obstacle to wealth. So it's best to do nothing 38 00:02:33,369 --> 00:02:37,610 Suze: than something you don't understand in many cases. So I 39 00:02:37,610 --> 00:02:40,410 Suze: have no problem with just briefly saying if you're in 40 00:02:40,410 --> 00:02:45,080 Suze: good quality, everything, as I've told you, just stay put, 41 00:02:45,410 --> 00:02:49,050 Suze: but some day we'll go into greater detail after we 42 00:02:49,050 --> 00:02:50,369 Suze: figure out what happened 43 00:02:50,869 --> 00:02:54,339 Suze: this week in the market all the way through Friday. 44 00:02:54,669 --> 00:02:55,508 Suze: All right, KT. 45 00:02:56,360 --> 00:02:59,509 KT: OK, so I've got some great questions here and this 46 00:02:59,508 --> 00:03:03,508 KT: one says, hi Suze and KT, I've been listening to 47 00:03:03,508 --> 00:03:06,270 KT: you for a year and a half, and you have 48 00:03:06,270 --> 00:03:10,910 KT: made me feel much more control of my situation. And 49 00:03:10,910 --> 00:03:13,380 KT: this is from Michelle. She said, Suze, we bought our 50 00:03:13,380 --> 00:03:16,740 KT: forever house in May 2023. 51 00:03:17,100 --> 00:03:19,380 KT: To be in a better school district, we went from 52 00:03:19,380 --> 00:03:25,289 KT: a 2.5% interest rate to now having a 6% interest rate. 53 00:03:25,660 --> 00:03:28,779 KT: Our new house costs significantly more than the old one, 54 00:03:29,179 --> 00:03:32,860 KT: so our mortgage payment has more than doubled. We did 55 00:03:32,860 --> 00:03:36,100 KT: plan for this, all right, that's the key to this email, Suze. 56 00:03:36,419 --> 00:03:39,779 KT: We did plan for this. We saved to comfortably 57 00:03:40,285 --> 00:03:44,074 KT: staying afloat and figured we would be able to refinance 58 00:03:44,074 --> 00:03:48,565 KT: in 1 to 2 years. My question for you is, 59 00:03:48,604 --> 00:03:53,514 KT: at what point would we refinance when rates get to 5% 60 00:03:53,514 --> 00:03:56,274 KT: or lower? What would make a difference? 61 00:03:56,585 --> 00:04:01,434 Suze: It all depends seriously, and what it depends on is this, 62 00:04:01,445 --> 00:04:05,554 Suze: so listen closely. Many people make the mistake 63 00:04:06,100 --> 00:04:09,889 Suze: of they do a mortgage at a specific interest rate 64 00:04:09,889 --> 00:04:13,360 Suze: for let's say 30 years like you probably did at 6% 65 00:04:14,050 --> 00:04:16,529 Suze: and then you think, all right, when interest rates go 66 00:04:16,529 --> 00:04:20,480 Suze: down you'll refinance and let's say that happens 4 or 67 00:04:20,480 --> 00:04:22,160 Suze: 5 years from now. 68 00:04:23,100 --> 00:04:28,700 Suze: Then you refinance for another 30 years. So these 4 69 00:04:28,700 --> 00:04:31,649 Suze: or 5 years that you have been paying on it, 70 00:04:32,178 --> 00:04:35,820 Suze: you've just lost all of that. So you think that 71 00:04:35,820 --> 00:04:38,940 Suze: you're ahead, but the truth of the matter is you're not. 72 00:04:39,019 --> 00:04:43,690 Suze: So rule number one, if you ever do refinance. 73 00:04:44,279 --> 00:04:47,369 Suze: You have to make sure you don't have the mortgage 74 00:04:47,369 --> 00:04:51,609 Suze: term longer than the current amount of years left on 75 00:04:51,609 --> 00:04:56,368 Suze: your mortgage. So if you have only 26 years left 76 00:04:56,369 --> 00:05:00,928 Suze: on your mortgage that you're refinancing, then refinance your new 77 00:05:00,928 --> 00:05:06,519 Suze: house for 25 years, all right, not another 30, something 78 00:05:06,519 --> 00:05:09,140 Suze: like that. That's number one, number 2. 79 00:05:09,649 --> 00:05:13,029 Suze: It's hard for me to answer the question because I 80 00:05:13,029 --> 00:05:15,880 Suze: don't know if you're going to have points involved, not 81 00:05:15,880 --> 00:05:18,950 Suze: points involved, what the closing costs are going to be. 82 00:05:19,519 --> 00:05:24,000 Suze: So the way that you would figure this out is 83 00:05:24,000 --> 00:05:27,720 Suze: what is it going to cost you to totally refinance 84 00:05:27,720 --> 00:05:28,600 Suze: this house. 85 00:05:29,339 --> 00:05:34,079 Suze: And what will your current mortgage payments be? And what 86 00:05:34,079 --> 00:05:37,320 Suze: will the savings be if you were to do that 87 00:05:37,880 --> 00:05:40,630 Suze: between your new mortgage rate and your old? 88 00:05:41,470 --> 00:05:45,709 Suze: Then you divide that number, the difference into the cost 89 00:05:45,709 --> 00:05:47,260 Suze: of refinancing. 90 00:05:48,359 --> 00:05:51,640 Suze: And then you'll know how long it's gonna take you 91 00:05:51,640 --> 00:05:55,040 Suze: to make up for that figure. If it's going to 92 00:05:55,040 --> 00:05:57,519 Suze: be 5, 6, 7 years and you don't think you're 93 00:05:57,519 --> 00:05:59,600 Suze: going to be in the house that long, then it 94 00:05:59,600 --> 00:06:02,799 Suze: makes absolutely no sense to do it. If it's gonna 95 00:06:02,799 --> 00:06:04,920 Suze: be like 2 years and you know you're gonna be 96 00:06:04,920 --> 00:06:08,269 Suze: in the house that long or longer, then you refinance. 97 00:06:08,559 --> 00:06:11,719 Suze: So that is how I would answer that question. In fact, 98 00:06:11,799 --> 00:06:14,190 Suze: that's how I did answer it. All right, next, KT. 99 00:06:14,910 --> 00:06:17,828 KT: Next is from Pamela, and it's not a question but 100 00:06:17,829 --> 00:06:21,149 KT: it's something I want. It's a lesson and Suze, you 101 00:06:21,149 --> 00:06:22,690 KT: taught her this lesson ready. 102 00:06:23,269 --> 00:06:23,700 KT: Hi KT and Suze. 103 00:06:23,910 --> 00:06:24,140 Suze: Have I 104 00:06:24,140 --> 00:06:25,420 Suze: taught you any lessons? 105 00:06:25,609 --> 00:06:29,750 KT: Me? Oh my God, we don't have enough time and 106 00:06:29,750 --> 00:06:32,109 KT: podcast for the rest of our life for me to 107 00:06:32,109 --> 00:06:32,868 KT: answer that. 108 00:06:33,029 --> 00:06:35,589 Suze: Because people sure like my Roth IRA podcast. 109 00:06:36,029 --> 00:06:37,690 KT: I don't want to talk about March 6th. 110 00:06:38,190 --> 00:06:39,119 Suze: All right, fine, no problem. 111 00:06:39,869 --> 00:06:44,019 KT: So I left your Suze school on March 6th. 112 00:06:44,470 --> 00:06:45,109 Suze: Oh, that's 113 00:06:45,850 --> 00:06:50,089 Suze: fascinating because I'm sitting here thinking about how did KT 114 00:06:50,089 --> 00:06:53,570 Suze: even know that the Roth IRA quiz was on March 6th. 115 00:06:53,649 --> 00:06:55,140 Suze: I went, did she listen to it? 116 00:06:55,480 --> 00:06:56,529 KT: I listen to that over and 117 00:06:56,529 --> 00:06:58,850 Suze: over. Honest to God, everybody, I had no idea she 118 00:06:58,850 --> 00:07:00,730 Suze: was just gonna say what she was because I don't 119 00:07:00,730 --> 00:07:01,609 Suze: know these questions 120 00:07:01,609 --> 00:07:02,169 Suze: she's reading. 121 00:07:02,410 --> 00:07:05,328 KT: I loved your Suze school on March 6th. I only 122 00:07:05,329 --> 00:07:10,299 KT: got one question wrong, so I was like showing off Pamela. 123 00:07:10,570 --> 00:07:14,290 KT: Pamela got one question wrong. KT got like 50% wrong. 124 00:07:14,869 --> 00:07:16,440 KT: Now she said, I also want to.. 125 00:07:16,709 --> 00:07:19,589 Suze: KT, behonest, you got, you got... 126 00:07:19,589 --> 00:07:20,589 KT: I got like 70% wrong. 127 00:07:21,070 --> 00:07:23,600 Suze: Yeah, you got 3 right out of 18. 128 00:07:24,070 --> 00:07:25,100 KT: That's not true. 129 00:07:25,269 --> 00:07:26,029 Suze: It is true. 130 00:07:26,190 --> 00:07:27,730 KT: It is not. Don't listen 131 00:07:27,730 --> 00:07:27,940 KT: to 132 00:07:27,940 --> 00:07:32,029 KT: her. I also wanted you to know that when I 133 00:07:32,029 --> 00:07:35,390 KT: was getting my taxes done a month ago, the CPA 134 00:07:35,390 --> 00:07:40,529 KT: told me I couldn't withdraw from my contributions in my 135 00:07:40,529 --> 00:07:40,790 KT: Roth 136 00:07:40,924 --> 00:07:46,825 KT: IRA without a penalty. I've had my Roth IRA for 137 00:07:46,825 --> 00:07:51,075 KT: 10 years. I will be 58 in June. I told 138 00:07:51,075 --> 00:07:54,393 KT: him that is not true. I didn't want him doing 139 00:07:54,394 --> 00:07:57,744 KT: my taxes, Suze, so I walked out the door. 140 00:07:58,440 --> 00:08:01,500 KT: She left. I'm so proud of her. She said, I 141 00:08:01,500 --> 00:08:04,329 KT: can't even take credit. I learned this all from you. 142 00:08:04,579 --> 00:08:07,049 KT: I want to help my 28 year old son and 143 00:08:07,049 --> 00:08:10,410 KT: 31 year old daughter with everything I've learned from you. 144 00:08:10,700 --> 00:08:15,299 KT: Thank you so very much, Pamela. Is that great? She 145 00:08:15,299 --> 00:08:18,500 KT: had the courage, everyone, to get up and walk 146 00:08:18,605 --> 00:08:20,494 KT: out he was so wrong. 147 00:08:20,494 --> 00:08:20,635 Suze: And 148 00:08:20,635 --> 00:08:24,674 Suze: the lesson from that is just because somebody is in 149 00:08:24,674 --> 00:08:28,994 Suze: a suit sitting behind a desk with some plaque that 150 00:08:28,994 --> 00:08:32,155 Suze: says they're this or that doesn't mean they know what 151 00:08:32,155 --> 00:08:35,554 Suze: they are talking about. Just a quick story, KT. I 152 00:08:35,554 --> 00:08:38,794 Suze: did a PBS special, the very first one ever. 153 00:08:39,340 --> 00:08:43,630 Suze: And that is when I said and introduced Roth IRAs 154 00:08:43,630 --> 00:08:48,070 Suze: for the very first time and told everybody that they 155 00:08:48,070 --> 00:08:52,020 Suze: could take out their original contributions any time they want 156 00:08:52,020 --> 00:08:55,589 Suze: without taxes or penalties regardless of age or how long 157 00:08:55,590 --> 00:08:56,468 Suze: it's been in there. 158 00:08:56,909 --> 00:09:00,349 Suze: All these people after it aired wrote in to PBS 159 00:09:00,349 --> 00:09:03,309 Suze: and said that's absolutely wrong. You have to take that 160 00:09:03,309 --> 00:09:07,739 Suze: off the air, blah blah blah blah. Ha, I was right. 161 00:09:07,909 --> 00:09:11,309 Suze: They were wrong. Just because they have a few initials 162 00:09:11,309 --> 00:09:12,349 Suze: after their name 163 00:09:12,880 --> 00:09:13,718 Suze: doesn't mean squat. 164 00:09:14,219 --> 00:09:18,150 KT: The, the point of that whole experience is that you've 165 00:09:18,150 --> 00:09:22,079 KT: got to really know and you can't just trust one... 166 00:09:22,080 --> 00:09:25,719 Suze: You have to check, double check, be clear, be crystal 167 00:09:25,719 --> 00:09:29,280 Suze: clear and no and no, and hey, if you didn't 168 00:09:29,280 --> 00:09:32,280 Suze: believe him or her, go to another one and see 169 00:09:32,280 --> 00:09:34,630 Suze: if they agree, but it's written everywhere. 170 00:09:35,080 --> 00:09:36,679 Suze: So he's just whatever. Ok, go on. 171 00:09:37,599 --> 00:09:38,809 KT: OK, this is from, 172 00:09:39,000 --> 00:09:40,479 Suze: Wait, aren't you proud of me? I didn't call him 173 00:09:40,479 --> 00:09:41,880 Suze: what I was going to say, he asked. 174 00:09:41,979 --> 00:09:45,590 KT: Yes, thank you, especially with that nasally nose of yours. 175 00:09:45,820 --> 00:09:46,940 KT: The next is from... 176 00:09:46,940 --> 00:09:47,589 Suze: Do I snore with it? 177 00:09:47,840 --> 00:09:48,270 KT: No. 178 00:09:48,440 --> 00:09:49,890 Suze: Oh, that's good to know. OK, go on. 179 00:09:50,020 --> 00:09:53,570 KT: All right. The next question is from Deb Johnny. Don't 180 00:09:53,570 --> 00:09:55,520 KT: you love that name? Deb Johnny? 181 00:09:56,039 --> 00:09:57,280 Suze: Do you think her mom's name is Deb? 182 00:09:57,434 --> 00:09:59,856 Suze: And her daddy's name is Johnny, and they named her 183 00:09:59,856 --> 00:10:00,375 Suze: Deb Johnny. 184 00:10:00,455 --> 00:10:04,135 KT: Maybe I just think it's a pretty name. She said, Hi, Suze, 185 00:10:04,176 --> 00:10:07,726 KT: I hope this is a quick one. I'm in my mid-50s. 186 00:10:07,856 --> 00:10:13,255 KT: I've recently retired. I have about $3 million in assets. 187 00:10:13,375 --> 00:10:19,635 KT: I'm single with no dependents. I have $650,000 in my 401k. 188 00:10:20,271 --> 00:10:25,552 KT: Of which 500,000 is traditional, the rest is Roth. What 189 00:10:25,552 --> 00:10:30,271 KT: do you think about using my traditional 401k balance to 190 00:10:30,271 --> 00:10:35,671 KT: purchase a single premium immediate lifetime annuity to get some 191 00:10:35,671 --> 00:10:40,391 KT: predictable income before I become eligible for Social Security? She's 192 00:10:40,392 --> 00:10:42,231 KT: planning on taking that at 70. 193 00:10:42,760 --> 00:10:47,119 KT: I'll get about 2.8k per month, which will cover more 194 00:10:47,119 --> 00:10:52,000 KT: than 50% of my monthly expenses. She's doing this, Suze, 195 00:10:52,159 --> 00:10:54,599 KT: because she said that way she can let her brokerage 196 00:10:54,599 --> 00:10:59,469 KT: account grow without starting to draw down too much. So I, 197 00:10:59,679 --> 00:11:00,579 KT: you know, what do you think 198 00:11:00,580 --> 00:11:01,000 KT: about that? 199 00:11:01,080 --> 00:11:03,789 Suze: I think it's a really, really bad idea. 200 00:11:04,000 --> 00:11:04,409 KT: Why? 201 00:11:04,559 --> 00:11:06,919 Suze: And the reason is this, Deb, Johnny. 202 00:11:08,280 --> 00:11:12,469 Suze: Right now you're in your mid-fifties and KT just said 203 00:11:12,469 --> 00:11:17,270 Suze: you want to do this cause $2.8k a month is 204 00:11:17,270 --> 00:11:21,669 Suze: going to pay for 50% of your expenses. That's your 205 00:11:21,669 --> 00:11:26,349 Suze: expenses today, girlfriend. That 2.8 is not going to change 206 00:11:26,349 --> 00:11:28,869 Suze: for the rest of your life. So what do you 207 00:11:28,869 --> 00:11:32,090 Suze: think it's going to be worth 20 or 30 years 208 00:11:32,090 --> 00:11:34,869 Suze: from now? What do you think your expenses are going 209 00:11:34,869 --> 00:11:37,619 Suze: to be 20 or 30 years from now? 210 00:11:38,469 --> 00:11:42,059 Suze: You need to keep up with inflation and you need growth. 211 00:11:42,349 --> 00:11:46,030 Suze: At this age, you do not need more income because 212 00:11:46,030 --> 00:11:49,390 Suze: you already have $3 million in assets. 213 00:11:50,039 --> 00:11:53,690 Suze: So the goal here is number one to protect your assets, 214 00:11:53,849 --> 00:11:56,569 Suze: but keep up with the income for when you really 215 00:11:56,570 --> 00:12:00,848 Suze: need it that you have it invested in something that grows 216 00:12:00,849 --> 00:12:04,409 Suze: dividend paying stocks if I were you. But no, I 217 00:12:04,409 --> 00:12:07,169 Suze: would not be taking it now for my 401k. I 218 00:12:07,169 --> 00:12:09,464 Suze: think it would be the biggest mistake you could ever make. 219 00:12:09,464 --> 00:12:12,609 Suze: If you told me you were 69 and you wanted 220 00:12:12,609 --> 00:12:14,489 Suze: to do it. I'd think about it. 221 00:12:14,840 --> 00:12:18,739 Suze: But not in the 50s. No, go on, KT. 222 00:12:19,010 --> 00:12:23,500 KT: OK, next question is from Maria. She said, hi Suze 223 00:12:23,500 --> 00:12:27,699 KT: and KT. I've listened to your Sunday podcast on questions 224 00:12:27,700 --> 00:12:32,869 KT: about Roth. This is another March 6th. It was so informative. 225 00:12:32,979 --> 00:12:35,940 KT: Thank you so much. I want to ask if I 226 00:12:35,940 --> 00:12:38,780 KT: could use my money in my savings account, 227 00:12:39,570 --> 00:12:43,890 KT: after tax, to transfer to an IRA and then convert 228 00:12:43,890 --> 00:12:47,650 KT: it to a Roth through the back door. I already 229 00:12:47,650 --> 00:12:51,080 KT: max out my Roth 401k at work and I'm not 230 00:12:51,080 --> 00:12:55,840 KT: qualified to fund my individual Roth because of my income. 231 00:12:56,130 --> 00:12:58,159 KT: Is this possible? 232 00:12:58,729 --> 00:13:02,169 Suze: What you should do if you do not already have 233 00:13:02,830 --> 00:13:07,940 Suze: an IRA, a SEP IRA, any individual retirement account, forget 234 00:13:07,940 --> 00:13:13,319 Suze: what you have at work. Work Roth 401ks, traditional 401ks, whatever, 235 00:13:13,349 --> 00:13:17,760 Suze: they don't count. But if you do not have any 236 00:13:17,760 --> 00:13:22,140 Suze: additional IRA outside of work. 237 00:13:22,969 --> 00:13:29,439 Suze: Then therefore you can just open up a nondeductible IRA 238 00:13:29,770 --> 00:13:33,169 Suze: and then convert it to a Roth, just that simple 239 00:13:33,169 --> 00:13:36,690 Suze: that's known as a back door Roth, so that you 240 00:13:36,690 --> 00:13:40,210 Suze: can do as long as you don't have another individual 241 00:13:40,210 --> 00:13:42,659 Suze: retirement account of any kind. 242 00:13:42,770 --> 00:13:47,238 KT: OK, OK. Next is from Jody. I never miss an 243 00:13:47,239 --> 00:13:50,049 KT: episode of your podcast, and I used to watch Can 244 00:13:50,049 --> 00:13:52,090 KT: I Afford it as a family. 245 00:13:53,289 --> 00:13:55,599 KT: Well, we have a little treat. We have a treat 246 00:13:55,599 --> 00:14:00,320 KT: coming up for YouTube. You just be patient. Well, my 247 00:14:00,320 --> 00:14:03,450 KT: little girl has grown up and she's now 29 years old. 248 00:14:03,530 --> 00:14:04,880 KT: Does that make us feel old? 249 00:14:05,909 --> 00:14:09,090 KT: She wants to set up her first Roth IRA. She 250 00:14:09,090 --> 00:14:14,150 KT: has $40,000 in a high interest savings to use to 251 00:14:14,150 --> 00:14:17,819 KT: fund an IRA. Suze, I don't know how to guide her. 252 00:14:18,109 --> 00:14:21,590 KT: Is there a brokerage firm you recommend that doesn't charge 253 00:14:21,590 --> 00:14:26,859 KT: many fees? What should she do? ETFs, mutual funds? Question, question, question. 254 00:14:27,559 --> 00:14:29,940 KT: Oh wait, and then there's one more line here. It said, 255 00:14:30,020 --> 00:14:34,429 KT: but like KT, Roth investing and I are like oil 256 00:14:34,429 --> 00:14:37,159 KT: and water. Thanks, Jody. 257 00:14:38,260 --> 00:14:41,140 KT: You and I are from the same, same batch. We're 258 00:14:41,140 --> 00:14:41,700 KT: both a little... 259 00:14:41,700 --> 00:14:46,539 Suze: ...slippery, huh, anyway, um, so all you have to do 260 00:14:46,539 --> 00:14:49,539 Suze: is like go to Schwab, go to Vanguard. Vanguard is 261 00:14:49,539 --> 00:14:55,780 Suze: a fabulous brokerage firm. Vanguard Fidelity or Schwab either one 262 00:14:55,780 --> 00:14:59,780 Suze: doesn't matter, OK? But let's say you did Schwab, go 263 00:14:59,780 --> 00:15:03,619 Suze: and open up a Roth IRA for her fully funded 264 00:15:03,619 --> 00:15:04,380 Suze: to 7000 265 00:15:04,625 --> 00:15:08,784 Suze: dollars put it in their treasury money market fund or 266 00:15:08,784 --> 00:15:12,784 Suze: whatever it may be and then have her dollar cost 267 00:15:12,784 --> 00:15:17,664 Suze: average into these stock markets because obviously the stock market 268 00:15:17,664 --> 00:15:21,215 Suze: is not having a really great time this year so far, 269 00:15:21,385 --> 00:15:25,025 Suze: but it will again. Now if I were you I 270 00:15:25,025 --> 00:15:29,065 Suze: would have her do exchange traded funds, ETFs, so she 271 00:15:29,065 --> 00:15:30,984 Suze: has some diversification. 272 00:15:31,369 --> 00:15:34,309 Suze: So it's really just that simple. So if she puts 273 00:15:34,309 --> 00:15:38,820 Suze: in $7000 at once, then you would have her put 274 00:15:38,820 --> 00:15:44,780 Suze: in approximately $583 a month into either the Standard and 275 00:15:44,780 --> 00:15:48,940 Suze: Poor's 500 index fund, the Vanguard total stock market index fund, 276 00:15:48,979 --> 00:15:52,099 Suze: or just keep it simple for her now to get 277 00:15:52,099 --> 00:15:54,419 Suze: her used to investing in the ups and 278 00:15:54,559 --> 00:15:57,369 Suze: downs of the market. That's what I would be doing 279 00:15:57,369 --> 00:15:58,520 Suze: if I were you. Next, KT. 280 00:15:58,549 --> 00:16:02,630 KT: OK, I have a question from Scott. He said, Suze 281 00:16:02,630 --> 00:16:05,789 KT: and KT, thanks for all the advice. I'll be 50 282 00:16:05,789 --> 00:16:09,340 KT: in June. He's a Gemini like you. Gemini Scott. 283 00:16:09,710 --> 00:16:11,500 Suze: Like me, I'm gonna be 74. 284 00:16:12,190 --> 00:16:15,219 KT: All right, Scott, you have a long way to go. 285 00:16:15,750 --> 00:16:16,690 KT: Between your show... 286 00:16:16,950 --> 00:16:19,510 Suze: And may your 24 years till that age be as 287 00:16:19,510 --> 00:16:20,690 Suze: great as mine. 288 00:16:20,830 --> 00:16:26,059 KT: Yes, between your show and conversations with my mom, converting 289 00:16:26,059 --> 00:16:31,789 KT: all of my pre-tax retirement accounts without 401k seems to 290 00:16:31,789 --> 00:16:35,190 KT: be the best course to limit RMDs. 291 00:16:35,820 --> 00:16:40,750 KT: So he said, I have about 6 traditional IRAs with 292 00:16:40,750 --> 00:16:45,590 KT: recent and potential market corrections. Would you recommend converting as 293 00:16:45,590 --> 00:16:48,700 KT: many as possible to Roths this year? 294 00:16:49,390 --> 00:16:55,030 Suze: I would, depending, however, what the tax ramification will be 295 00:16:55,030 --> 00:16:58,450 Suze: to you, because even though the markets are down, that 296 00:16:58,450 --> 00:17:01,059 Suze: doesn't mean that you don't have a lot of money 297 00:17:01,469 --> 00:17:04,189 Suze: still in those positions. So therefore. 298 00:17:04,900 --> 00:17:09,020 Suze: After you have checked with a CPA, then you decide 299 00:17:09,020 --> 00:17:13,020 Suze: which investments that you have make the most sense, like 300 00:17:13,020 --> 00:17:15,500 Suze: which ones do you want to keep that have gone 301 00:17:15,500 --> 00:17:16,910 Suze: down dramatically. 302 00:17:17,380 --> 00:17:21,399 Suze: And then you would convert those, but it's definitely worth 303 00:17:21,400 --> 00:17:24,319 Suze: it to convert while the markets are 304 00:17:24,319 --> 00:17:24,869 Suze: down. 305 00:17:25,040 --> 00:17:26,069 KT: All right, next question. 306 00:17:26,479 --> 00:17:27,160 Suze: Why did you look at me like that? 307 00:17:27,839 --> 00:17:29,109 KT: I didn't know if you were done. 308 00:17:29,400 --> 00:17:30,339 Suze: I wasn't sure I was done. 309 00:17:30,640 --> 00:17:31,839 KT: I know. Are you finished? 310 00:17:32,199 --> 00:17:33,180 Suze: Let me think about it. 311 00:17:33,479 --> 00:17:35,479 KT: Yes, you are, OK, because I have so many good questions. 312 00:17:36,074 --> 00:17:39,435 Suze: But what's key about that is never do it all 313 00:17:39,435 --> 00:17:41,435 Suze: at once unless all you have in there is like 314 00:17:41,435 --> 00:17:44,385 Suze: 3000 $5000. If you have a lot of money in there, 315 00:17:44,675 --> 00:17:48,875 Suze: never convert to a Roth all at once. You'll be 316 00:17:48,875 --> 00:17:51,474 Suze: so sorry that you did, especially if it puts you 317 00:17:51,474 --> 00:17:52,714 Suze: in a really high tax 318 00:17:52,714 --> 00:17:53,114 Suze: bracket. 319 00:17:53,275 --> 00:17:57,555 KT: All right. Next question is from Gay, she said, I'm 320 00:17:57,555 --> 00:18:02,354 KT: a retired New York City teacher with a 457B and 321 00:18:02,354 --> 00:18:04,304 KT: a tax deferred annuity. 322 00:18:04,709 --> 00:18:07,869 KT: They have RMD rules that seem similar to those of 323 00:18:07,869 --> 00:18:12,270 KT: traditional IRAs, and now she's asking, I also have a 324 00:18:12,270 --> 00:18:17,030 KT: relatively small traditional IRA opened at the beginning of time. 325 00:18:18,500 --> 00:18:22,219 KT: Can these three types of accounts be aggregated for the 326 00:18:22,219 --> 00:18:26,329 KT: RMD so I can draw from the least lucrative one? 327 00:18:26,699 --> 00:18:28,780 KT: I don't, I thought that was a good question because 328 00:18:28,780 --> 00:18:30,550 KT: I don't know. OK, can you? 329 00:18:30,859 --> 00:18:31,300 Suze: Are you sure you don't 330 00:18:31,300 --> 00:18:32,489 Suze: know. Is this you're quizzy. 331 00:18:32,599 --> 00:18:34,660 KT: If it's a quizzy, then I'm going to guess you 332 00:18:34,660 --> 00:18:38,459 KT: absolutely cannot aggregate accounts like that. 333 00:18:38,660 --> 00:18:39,739 Suze: And why would you say that? 334 00:18:40,099 --> 00:18:42,300 KT: Because they're, they're all different. They're all different. 335 00:18:43,239 --> 00:18:44,064 Suze: Ding Ding Ding-a 336 00:18:44,064 --> 00:18:44,420 KT: Yeah, I see. 337 00:18:44,564 --> 00:18:45,385 Suze: She got that but 338 00:18:45,385 --> 00:18:46,464 KT: It's a good question, 339 00:18:46,555 --> 00:18:47,313 Suze: Right? People wonder. 340 00:18:47,314 --> 00:18:53,104 Suze: You cannot if you have 15 different IRAs, then you 341 00:18:53,104 --> 00:18:55,994 Suze: aggregate all of them, the total that's in there for 342 00:18:55,994 --> 00:18:59,145 Suze: your RMD, and you can take it from anyone you want. 343 00:18:59,234 --> 00:19:01,234 Suze: It doesn't matter, but you have to do it on 344 00:19:01,234 --> 00:19:02,353 Suze: the total amount. 345 00:19:02,680 --> 00:19:06,899 Suze: But you cannot add into that amount what's in your 346 00:19:06,900 --> 00:19:11,459 Suze: tax deferred annuity or your 450 those are separate and 347 00:19:11,459 --> 00:19:14,339 Suze: have to do their own. What you could do is 348 00:19:14,339 --> 00:19:18,140 Suze: if you're retired and you want, you can roll them 349 00:19:18,140 --> 00:19:20,899 Suze: over like you could roll over possibly your tax deferred 350 00:19:20,900 --> 00:19:25,579 Suze: annuity into your IRA that you've had forever and aggregate 351 00:19:25,579 --> 00:19:26,448 Suze: it there. 352 00:19:26,755 --> 00:19:29,475 Suze: So that you'd only have to figure out one RMD. 353 00:19:29,546 --> 00:19:31,696 Suze: So look into that to see if you can do 354 00:19:31,696 --> 00:19:33,786 Suze: that with your accounts. 355 00:19:33,984 --> 00:19:37,186 KT: So Suze, next question is from Linda. She said, I 356 00:19:37,186 --> 00:19:40,426 KT: am a teacher and will receive a pension. We love teachers, 357 00:19:40,546 --> 00:19:40,895 KT: don't we? 358 00:19:40,906 --> 00:19:41,205 Suze: So much, so much. 359 00:19:41,205 --> 00:19:45,806 KT: They're our favorite people. I'm a teacher, will receive a pension, 360 00:19:45,865 --> 00:19:50,186 KT: but do not have enough Social Security credits to receive 361 00:19:50,186 --> 00:19:50,514 KT: Social 362 00:19:50,871 --> 00:19:56,112 KT: Security myself, my husband will receive Social Security, and I 363 00:19:56,112 --> 00:19:58,620 KT: understand that I will be able to receive his Social 364 00:19:58,621 --> 00:20:03,112 KT: Security benefit if he passes before me. But Suze, what 365 00:20:03,112 --> 00:20:08,671 KT: about spousal benefit while we're both alive? He's 60. I 366 00:20:08,671 --> 00:20:12,722 KT: am 59. We planned to wait until he was 70 367 00:20:12,722 --> 00:20:14,751 KT: to begin collecting his social. 368 00:20:15,180 --> 00:20:19,819 KT: However, will I be eligible for spousal benefits while he 369 00:20:19,819 --> 00:20:24,060 KT: is alive? If so, is there any benefit to having 370 00:20:24,060 --> 00:20:28,449 KT: him start to collect at 67 so we can both 371 00:20:28,449 --> 00:20:31,219 KT: receive benefits earlier, or is it best to still wait 372 00:20:31,219 --> 00:20:33,699 KT: till 70? You got to set her straight, Suze. 373 00:20:33,859 --> 00:20:39,660 Suze: Linda, listen. The biggest mistake that most people make is 374 00:20:39,660 --> 00:20:43,619 Suze: they always think that they are going to get 50% 375 00:20:44,040 --> 00:20:48,280 Suze: of their spouse's social security, no matter what. So if 376 00:20:48,280 --> 00:20:52,079 Suze: their spouse waits till they are 70, let's say, to 377 00:20:52,079 --> 00:20:56,199 Suze: get Social Security, you think you're going to get 50% 378 00:20:56,199 --> 00:20:59,948 Suze: of the amount that your spouse will get at 70, 379 00:20:59,959 --> 00:21:05,400 Suze: and that's not true. You only get 50% of what 380 00:21:05,400 --> 00:21:09,599 Suze: your spouse would have gotten at his or her full 381 00:21:09,599 --> 00:21:13,560 Suze: retirement age, which is currently 67. 382 00:21:14,189 --> 00:21:18,699 Suze: Now, since you aren't going to have any Social Security, 383 00:21:19,290 --> 00:21:23,229 Suze: then what I would advise you to do is this. 384 00:21:23,650 --> 00:21:26,729 Suze: Let's just say that your husband is going to get 385 00:21:26,729 --> 00:21:31,688 Suze: $2000 at the age of 70. Therefore, you're not going 386 00:21:31,689 --> 00:21:37,089 Suze: to get 50% of that $2000. You get 50% of 387 00:21:37,089 --> 00:21:41,050 Suze: what he would get at his full retirement age of 67. 388 00:21:41,599 --> 00:21:44,050 Suze: That means at 67 389 00:21:44,979 --> 00:21:49,770 Suze: he would probably only be getting about $1600 a month, 390 00:21:50,300 --> 00:21:54,139 Suze: which means you would get 50% of that, which is 391 00:21:54,140 --> 00:21:59,579 Suze: about $800 a month. Remember you have to be 67, 392 00:21:59,619 --> 00:22:02,089 Suze: your full retirement age 393 00:22:03,310 --> 00:22:08,469 Suze: to get the full 50% of the spousal benefit. So 394 00:22:08,469 --> 00:22:11,260 Suze: given that you and your husband are just one year apart, 395 00:22:11,430 --> 00:22:14,270 Suze: it's just so great I can't tell you. So this 396 00:22:14,270 --> 00:22:16,390 Suze: is what I would do if I were you. 397 00:22:17,339 --> 00:22:21,579 Suze: Assuming that those numbers were your numbers and you have 398 00:22:21,579 --> 00:22:24,699 Suze: to do this with your own numbers, I would have 399 00:22:24,699 --> 00:22:27,780 Suze: your husband claim at the age of 68. 400 00:22:28,489 --> 00:22:33,260 Suze: And that would be about $1750 a month. I would 401 00:22:33,260 --> 00:22:37,310 Suze: have you claim 50% of the spousal benefit of his 402 00:22:37,310 --> 00:22:38,979 Suze: full retirement age. 403 00:22:40,040 --> 00:22:42,819 Suze: I would have you do that at 67, which would 404 00:22:42,819 --> 00:22:46,819 Suze: give you about $800 a month. So you would get 405 00:22:46,819 --> 00:22:53,140 Suze: approximately $2550 a month starting when he is 68 and 406 00:22:53,140 --> 00:22:57,650 Suze: you are 67. Given that he wasn't going to claim, 407 00:22:57,780 --> 00:23:02,739 Suze: let's just say till 70, that's two years of payments, 408 00:23:03,300 --> 00:23:06,130 Suze: that you wouldn't have been getting neither of you cause 409 00:23:06,130 --> 00:23:10,449 Suze: you have to claim spouse has to claim, Linda, in 410 00:23:10,449 --> 00:23:14,930 Suze: order for you to get a spousal benefit. Therefore, in 411 00:23:14,930 --> 00:23:22,050 Suze: those two years that would be close to $61,000 of 412 00:23:22,050 --> 00:23:25,329 Suze: money that you're entitled to that you wouldn't have claimed. 413 00:23:25,890 --> 00:23:28,969 Suze: I don't know. I think that's a big difference. And 414 00:23:28,969 --> 00:23:32,339 Suze: if I were you, that's what I would go for. 415 00:23:32,489 --> 00:23:33,649 Suze: Did that all make sense to you, KT? 416 00:23:34,130 --> 00:23:38,719 KT: I think that it's smart that they 68 and 67, 417 00:23:38,849 --> 00:23:42,209 KT: go for it. 61,000 is a lot of money in 418 00:23:42,209 --> 00:23:42,640 KT: two years. 419 00:23:42,770 --> 00:23:45,400 Suze: Yeah, and really if you look at the difference between 420 00:23:45,400 --> 00:23:46,050 Suze: what they would have gotten. 421 00:23:46,515 --> 00:23:49,156 Suze: No, it's not worth it in my 422 00:23:49,156 --> 00:23:49,436 Suze: opinion. 423 00:23:49,556 --> 00:23:51,196 KT: They do better off doing what you 424 00:23:51,196 --> 00:23:51,666 KT: just said, 425 00:23:51,676 --> 00:23:54,156 Suze: I think so, but you should always double check. All right, 426 00:23:54,265 --> 00:23:54,745 Suze: next question, KT. 427 00:23:54,955 --> 00:23:59,836 KT: Suze, my final question from Sheila. Hi, Suze, thank you 428 00:23:59,836 --> 00:24:03,595 KT: for the Roth info. I'm a little confused because I 429 00:24:03,595 --> 00:24:06,395 KT: heard you say that if you have pre-tax 430 00:24:06,552 --> 00:24:11,932 KT: money in any retirement account, then don't do a backdoor Roth, 431 00:24:12,182 --> 00:24:16,661 KT: but we have 401ks and 403Bs. So does that mean 432 00:24:16,661 --> 00:24:20,291 KT: we shouldn't do a backdoor Roth or were you just 433 00:24:20,291 --> 00:24:23,411 KT: referring to IRAs with tax money? 434 00:24:23,501 --> 00:24:27,621 Suze: Now, I already answered that on this podcast, KT. What's 435 00:24:27,621 --> 00:24:28,302 Suze: the answer? 436 00:24:30,489 --> 00:24:31,880 Suze: Don't look at me like that. 437 00:24:32,839 --> 00:24:33,319 KT: No. 438 00:24:34,709 --> 00:24:36,699 Suze: So the answer is what? 439 00:24:36,939 --> 00:24:38,260 KT: The answer is that 440 00:24:38,260 --> 00:24:38,420 Suze: are 441 00:24:38,420 --> 00:24:38,579 KT: you 442 00:24:38,579 --> 00:24:38,780 Suze: were 443 00:24:38,780 --> 00:24:41,540 Suze: you just referring to IRAs? 444 00:24:41,699 --> 00:24:45,780 KT: So, so she has 401ks and 403Bs. Were you just 445 00:24:45,780 --> 00:24:50,859 KT: referring to IRAs? Yes, you were. You were referring only 446 00:24:50,859 --> 00:24:51,699 KT: to IRAs. 447 00:24:51,739 --> 00:24:54,629 Suze: That's right. Good. So it wasn't. No, it was, yes, ding ding. 448 00:24:54,630 --> 00:24:56,709 KT: I meant no, she can't do the other two. 449 00:24:56,709 --> 00:25:00,260 Suze: Yeah, no, it's don't worry, any money you have an 450 00:25:00,260 --> 00:25:01,890 Suze: employer sponsored plan. 451 00:25:02,250 --> 00:25:04,910 Suze: I don't care what kind of money it is in there, 452 00:25:05,280 --> 00:25:09,680 Suze: then that doesn't count for the pro rata backdoor IRA. 453 00:25:09,689 --> 00:25:17,160 Suze: It's only traditional IRAs, IRAs, SEP IRAs, simple IRAs, anything 454 00:25:17,160 --> 00:25:20,680 Suze: that's an individual retirement account. 455 00:25:21,290 --> 00:25:22,750 Suze: Alright, KT, I did it. 456 00:25:23,349 --> 00:25:25,750 KT: You did it, Suze. That's a wrap, and everyone, I want 457 00:25:25,750 --> 00:25:28,339 KT: you to just remember three things. 458 00:25:28,859 --> 00:25:29,109 Suze: What are they? 459 00:25:29,109 --> 00:25:33,189 KT: People first, God, then money, then things. 460 00:25:33,189 --> 00:25:39,379 Suze: And if you do that, stay safe, stay strong, stay healthy. Oh, 461 00:25:39,469 --> 00:25:43,329 Suze: then together we really will rise. bye bye.