1 00:00:29,360 --> 00:00:34,439 Suze: March 20th, 2025. Welcome everybody to the Women and Money 2 00:00:34,439 --> 00:00:37,950 Suze: podcast as well as everybody smart enough to listen. 3 00:00:38,479 --> 00:00:40,240 KT: You sound a lot better, Suze. 4 00:00:40,848 --> 00:00:41,689 Suze: Not a lot. 5 00:00:41,939 --> 00:00:45,098 KT: Not well, my first question is kind of funny because 6 00:00:45,098 --> 00:00:48,979 KT: it references your nasally voice. You sound a lot better, 7 00:00:49,098 --> 00:00:49,500 Suze: but you have 8 00:00:49,500 --> 00:00:52,689 Suze: to say this is the KT and Suze edition, right. 9 00:00:53,299 --> 00:00:55,770 KT: Oh, hey everybody, this is the KT... 10 00:00:57,819 --> 00:00:59,290 Suze: Do you think you'll ever get this? 11 00:01:00,119 --> 00:01:04,160 KT: No, this is the ask Suze anything and KT will 12 00:01:04,160 --> 00:01:05,628 KT: ask the question. 13 00:01:06,540 --> 00:01:09,260 Suze: And to do so, just go to this, this is, 14 00:01:09,470 --> 00:01:11,429 Suze: should we start over everybody, but 15 00:01:11,430 --> 00:01:12,378 KT: anyway, just keep going. 16 00:01:12,550 --> 00:01:15,519 Suze: All you need to know is this is the podcast 17 00:01:15,519 --> 00:01:18,750 Suze: where if you've written in a question to ask Suze 18 00:01:18,750 --> 00:01:24,150 Suze: SUZE podcast at gmail.com, and if KT chooses it, then 19 00:01:24,150 --> 00:01:26,679 Suze: we answer it on this podcast. 20 00:01:27,220 --> 00:01:28,769 Suze: But guess what else, KT? 21 00:01:29,620 --> 00:01:33,099 KT: Oh, let's tell them about our new fun YouTube channel. 22 00:01:33,220 --> 00:01:34,269 Suze: Yeah, so we, 23 00:01:34,300 --> 00:01:36,790 KT: Suze's been having so much fun, everybody. 24 00:01:37,150 --> 00:01:41,309 KT: So Suze and Amy, her executive producer of Donkey's Years 25 00:01:41,309 --> 00:01:45,348 KT: at the CNBC Suze Orman Show, have gotten together and 26 00:01:45,349 --> 00:01:49,750 KT: they collaborated and created the most fun Can I Afford 27 00:01:49,750 --> 00:01:52,989 KT: it game on YouTube on Suze's 28 00:01:52,989 --> 00:01:53,349 KT: channel. 29 00:01:53,470 --> 00:01:55,949 Suze: So the way that it works is that because a 30 00:01:55,949 --> 00:01:59,069 Suze: lot of you say you miss it, so you'll go there, 31 00:01:59,169 --> 00:02:03,230 Suze: go to YouTube, Y O U T U B E.com. 32 00:02:03,510 --> 00:02:07,190 Suze: Slash Suze Orman, S U Z E O R M 33 00:02:07,190 --> 00:02:10,470 Suze: A N, and you'll see it there's only like 4 34 00:02:10,470 --> 00:02:13,309 Suze: or 5 up there, but you'll see what we did. 35 00:02:13,470 --> 00:02:17,389 Suze: You will get to decide if I approved or I 36 00:02:17,389 --> 00:02:20,869 Suze: denied you push a little button and then we'll see 37 00:02:20,869 --> 00:02:24,339 Suze: if you're right or wrong. So check it out, everybody. It's, 38 00:02:24,508 --> 00:02:25,309 Suze: I think it's a lot of fun. 39 00:02:25,309 --> 00:02:27,119 KT: A lot of fun. I play. 40 00:02:27,119 --> 00:02:29,538 Suze: I think I look so cute. I can't tell you. 41 00:02:29,860 --> 00:02:32,369 KT: Yeah, tell us how you, if you like it, and we'll, 42 00:02:32,449 --> 00:02:33,750 KT: we'll keep doing it. It's great. 43 00:02:34,369 --> 00:02:34,758 Suze: All right, 44 00:02:35,240 --> 00:02:37,940 KT: All right. Are we ready? So my first question is 45 00:02:37,940 --> 00:02:42,050 KT: from William, and he said, Suze, I loved hearing you 46 00:02:42,050 --> 00:02:46,119 KT: get sassy with KT with that nasally voice of yours. 47 00:02:46,250 --> 00:02:47,610 KT: Hope you're feeling better. 48 00:02:48,020 --> 00:02:51,600 KT: And he's asking a question about the pro rata rule. 49 00:02:51,809 --> 00:02:54,410 KT: He said, You've talked about it a few times. I've 50 00:02:54,410 --> 00:02:57,529 KT: gone back and listened to old episodes. I try to 51 00:02:57,529 --> 00:03:01,449 KT: track down an answer, and I'm still so confused. And 52 00:03:01,449 --> 00:03:04,038 KT: he said, I think Suze, I made a big mistake. 53 00:03:04,309 --> 00:03:10,210 KT: I wanted to consolidate some old 401ks in 2024 and 54 00:03:10,210 --> 00:03:13,210 KT: decided I would be better off managing the money myself 55 00:03:13,210 --> 00:03:14,728 KT: in a Fidelity account. 56 00:03:15,240 --> 00:03:21,130 KT: So he combined a Roth IRA and a rollover IRA separately. 57 00:03:21,339 --> 00:03:24,309 KT: It was a mixture of Roth and non Roth contributions. 58 00:03:24,690 --> 00:03:26,899 KT: End of the day, he said, now of course I 59 00:03:26,899 --> 00:03:29,660 KT: want to do a backdoor Roth. I don't think it's 60 00:03:29,660 --> 00:03:32,970 KT: possible because of the pro rata rule. 61 00:03:33,059 --> 00:03:34,579 Suze: Wait, I'm very confused. 62 00:03:36,960 --> 00:03:38,490 KT: He is too. Take a, take a look. I want her to 63 00:03:38,490 --> 00:03:40,960 KT: read it, everybody, because this, he is 64 00:03:40,960 --> 00:03:41,960 KT: confused. 65 00:03:42,160 --> 00:03:46,250 Suze: So it was a mixture of Roth and non-Roth contributions. Oh, 66 00:03:46,330 --> 00:03:49,649 Suze: so the non Roth went into your Roth IRA and 67 00:03:49,649 --> 00:03:55,570 Suze: then the non-Roth went into a rollover IRA separately and 68 00:03:55,570 --> 00:03:58,449 Suze: now you want to do a back a back door. 69 00:03:58,539 --> 00:04:02,610 Suze: And the question is, should you, should he or 70 00:04:02,610 --> 00:04:04,210 KT: Can I don't think he can. 71 00:04:04,529 --> 00:04:06,490 Suze: But should he, KT, this is your quizzy right off the bat. 72 00:04:07,210 --> 00:04:09,240 KT: No, he's gonna have to pay taxes. 73 00:04:09,729 --> 00:04:10,570 Suze: Do you know how much in taxes? 74 00:04:10,570 --> 00:04:13,360 KT: No, I think for the one, no, I don't. 75 00:04:13,929 --> 00:04:15,678 Suze: Do you even know how to figure it out? 76 00:04:15,889 --> 00:04:16,239 KT: No. 77 00:04:16,570 --> 00:04:20,410 Suze: All right, so let's tell William what he needs to know. 78 00:04:21,279 --> 00:04:24,079 Suze: So what all of you need to know in terms 79 00:04:24,079 --> 00:04:28,769 Suze: of what am I talking about, there is this crazy 80 00:04:28,769 --> 00:04:35,690 Suze: tax rule that says if you have any pre-tax retirement accounts. 81 00:04:36,299 --> 00:04:42,670 Suze: An IRA, an IRA rollover, a SEP IRA, a simple IRA, 82 00:04:43,220 --> 00:04:49,450 Suze: anything with the initials IRA, which means individual retirement account, 83 00:04:49,660 --> 00:04:54,260 Suze: so that's in your name. If you have anything with 84 00:04:54,260 --> 00:04:58,649 Suze: those three letters, if you then decide to do a 85 00:04:58,649 --> 00:05:00,659 Suze: backdoor Roth IRA. 86 00:05:01,339 --> 00:05:05,469 Suze: You are going to have to pay taxes based on 87 00:05:05,470 --> 00:05:10,510 Suze: a pro rata rule, and let's just say, William, you 88 00:05:10,510 --> 00:05:16,308 Suze: wanted to contribute $7000 this year to your Roth and 89 00:05:16,309 --> 00:05:19,828 Suze: let's just say you have, we'll throw out a figure 90 00:05:19,829 --> 00:05:26,470 Suze: $14,676 whatever it is, in all of your IRAs that 91 00:05:26,470 --> 00:05:27,159 Suze: you have. 92 00:05:28,100 --> 00:05:32,140 Suze: What you need to do then is you need to 93 00:05:32,140 --> 00:05:38,220 Suze: add those two together $14,676 or whatever is really in 94 00:05:38,220 --> 00:05:44,410 Suze: your account, William, plus $7000 what you want to contribute, 95 00:05:44,940 --> 00:05:49,739 Suze: and that comes to $21,676. 96 00:05:50,709 --> 00:05:53,429 Suze: Then what you need to do is you need to 97 00:05:53,428 --> 00:05:56,589 Suze: divide the $7000. 98 00:05:57,609 --> 00:06:01,470 Suze: That you want to put into the back door Roth 99 00:06:01,470 --> 00:06:11,470 Suze: by the $21,676 and that comes out to 32.3% or 100 00:06:11,470 --> 00:06:15,700 Suze: if you then were to times $7000 by that amount, 101 00:06:15,829 --> 00:06:21,470 Suze: $4,739 would be taxable. So is it worth it for 102 00:06:21,470 --> 00:06:22,670 Suze: you to do that? 103 00:06:23,269 --> 00:06:26,390 Suze: I don't know. Is it possible for you to take 104 00:06:26,390 --> 00:06:30,869 Suze: your rollover that you did and put it back into 105 00:06:30,869 --> 00:06:36,269 Suze: your 401k somehow or wherever you're working? If not, I 106 00:06:36,269 --> 00:06:38,980 Suze: have to tell you you're just better off doing an 107 00:06:38,980 --> 00:06:42,350 Suze: IRA with all pre-tax money. 108 00:06:42,790 --> 00:06:45,380 Suze: And then converting it and pay taxes on the whole thing. 109 00:06:48,119 --> 00:06:50,738 KT: Tell everyone I'm sitting here. What am I doing, Suze? My 110 00:06:50,738 --> 00:06:51,929 KT: head is spinning, 111 00:06:52,820 --> 00:06:56,739 Suze: But you have to know the formula, everybody, in terms 112 00:06:56,738 --> 00:06:58,820 Suze: of how much will you pay in. 113 00:06:58,964 --> 00:07:02,934 Suze: Taxes if in fact you have to do a backdoor 114 00:07:02,934 --> 00:07:06,184 Suze: roth and you have to do a backdoor roth if 115 00:07:06,184 --> 00:07:09,505 Suze: you're making more money on a modified adjusted gross income 116 00:07:09,505 --> 00:07:13,453 Suze: that's allowable for you to contribute to a Roth just 117 00:07:13,454 --> 00:07:14,265 Suze: that simple. 118 00:07:15,815 --> 00:07:18,945 KT: She says, just that simple for you. It's just that simple, 119 00:07:18,984 --> 00:07:20,244 KT: but not for the rest of us. 120 00:07:20,464 --> 00:07:20,785 Suze: Well here's your 121 00:07:20,785 --> 00:07:21,583 Suze: quizzy again. 122 00:07:21,704 --> 00:07:22,475 KT: Oh my goodness. 123 00:07:22,584 --> 00:07:24,105 Suze: What are those amounts, KT? 124 00:07:24,385 --> 00:07:27,144 KT: I don't have a clue. Come on, I don't have 125 00:07:27,144 --> 00:07:27,785 KT: a clue. 126 00:07:28,950 --> 00:07:29,739 KT: Well, I don't have a clue. 127 00:07:29,739 --> 00:07:30,739 Suze: No clue. 128 00:07:31,299 --> 00:07:34,540 KT: No, I would say the amounts would be the maximum 129 00:07:34,540 --> 00:07:35,709 KT: that I'm allowed to put in. 130 00:07:36,890 --> 00:07:39,660 Suze: For those of you who are single, if you make 131 00:07:39,660 --> 00:07:44,140 Suze: under $150,000 a year of modified adjusted gross income, you 132 00:07:44,140 --> 00:07:48,019 Suze: can contribute a full $7000 to a Roth. And if 133 00:07:48,019 --> 00:07:50,700 Suze: you're over that, if you're over 50 years of age, 134 00:07:50,779 --> 00:07:54,980 Suze: you can contribute 80. Once your income starts to go. 135 00:07:55,089 --> 00:07:58,839 Suze: Up the amount you can contribute goes down, and once 136 00:07:58,839 --> 00:08:04,078 Suze: you make over $165,000 you no longer can contribute to 137 00:08:04,079 --> 00:08:11,029 Suze: a Roth. Married filling jointly, it's 236 up to 246. 138 00:08:11,239 --> 00:08:14,399 Suze: So obviously if you make more than that, what you 139 00:08:14,399 --> 00:08:17,470 Suze: do to get into a Roth is you open up 140 00:08:17,470 --> 00:08:21,179 Suze: a non-deductible IRA and you simply convert to a 141 00:08:21,700 --> 00:08:24,100 Suze: but you can only do that if you do not 142 00:08:24,100 --> 00:08:29,109 Suze: have any other pre-tax IRAs. All right, KT. 143 00:08:29,260 --> 00:08:34,260 KT: Just that simple. OK. Next is from Amanda. Hi, Suze, 144 00:08:34,580 --> 00:08:40,699 KT: I'm 53 with $250,000 at this point. Since it's losing 145 00:08:40,700 --> 00:08:44,900 KT: money daily in a Roth and IRA would now be 146 00:08:44,900 --> 00:08:47,260 KT: the time to move the money to cash. 147 00:08:47,900 --> 00:08:51,099 KT: Then she says, I really can't afford to take much 148 00:08:51,099 --> 00:08:54,890 KT: more of a hit. Do I ride it out? She said, 149 00:08:54,979 --> 00:08:58,500 KT: I know one thing, Suze, you always say, don't let 150 00:08:58,500 --> 00:09:01,219 KT: fear make rash decisions. 151 00:09:01,760 --> 00:09:05,760 KT: So she's asking you, should she ride it out. Edward Jones, 152 00:09:05,799 --> 00:09:09,679 KT: by the way, is her portfolio manager, and they keep 153 00:09:09,679 --> 00:09:14,669 KT: telling her they're in good Fortune 500 companies, but she's, 154 00:09:14,799 --> 00:09:17,799 KT: if you read the whole thing, she's scared, she's full 155 00:09:17,799 --> 00:09:20,510 KT: of fear, and I think she should put it in 156 00:09:20,510 --> 00:09:22,988 KT: cash and forget about it for a while. 157 00:09:24,200 --> 00:09:27,819 Suze: If you really can't afford, my dear Amanda to take 158 00:09:27,820 --> 00:09:31,760 Suze: much more of a hit, that says to me this 159 00:09:31,760 --> 00:09:36,419 Suze: is money that may be never originally belonged in the 160 00:09:36,419 --> 00:09:40,939 Suze: stock market. Remember, money in the stock market is only 161 00:09:40,940 --> 00:09:44,219 Suze: money that you will not need for at least 5 162 00:09:44,219 --> 00:09:48,330 Suze: years or longer, because that's how long it usually takes 163 00:09:48,330 --> 00:09:50,059 Suze: to go from the top of a market to the 164 00:09:50,059 --> 00:09:51,619 Suze: bottom back up to the top. 165 00:09:52,150 --> 00:09:56,849 Suze: If this is making you lose sleep at night, and 166 00:09:56,849 --> 00:10:00,010 Suze: I don't know how much money you have lost cause 167 00:10:00,010 --> 00:10:03,039 Suze: you don't say that anywhere in here you just say 168 00:10:03,039 --> 00:10:07,969 Suze: it seems to be losing money daily. The question is really, 169 00:10:08,799 --> 00:10:15,450 Suze: if you gave them $250,000 sometime a year ago or whatever, 170 00:10:15,859 --> 00:10:21,020 Suze: has it gone up above the $250,000 and now let's 171 00:10:21,020 --> 00:10:28,010 Suze: say it went to $350 and now it's like at 325, 300, 275. 172 00:10:28,219 --> 00:10:33,849 Suze: The question is, are you now below what you initially invested? 173 00:10:34,590 --> 00:10:39,020 Suze: Or are you just losing money that was a profit? 174 00:10:39,590 --> 00:10:42,989 Suze: If you're just losing profit right now, I would tell 175 00:10:42,989 --> 00:10:47,419 Suze: you to absolutely stay there as long as you know 176 00:10:47,419 --> 00:10:51,189 Suze: they're in good quality stocks. However, if it's your principle 177 00:10:51,190 --> 00:10:54,549 Suze: that you are now losing, I would probably come out. 178 00:10:55,260 --> 00:10:58,630 Suze: Because either way you're going to lose sleep at night 179 00:10:58,799 --> 00:11:01,030 Suze: and you could take this money and you could put 180 00:11:01,030 --> 00:11:04,559 Suze: them in to treasuries or CDs and have it earn 181 00:11:04,559 --> 00:11:07,989 Suze: a nice 4 4.5% interest for you right around there 182 00:11:08,239 --> 00:11:12,359 Suze: and you could sleep at night. So it just depends. 183 00:11:12,809 --> 00:11:16,200 Suze: But I know I say don't let fear make rash 184 00:11:16,200 --> 00:11:18,949 Suze: decisions for you, but this seems to me that this 185 00:11:18,950 --> 00:11:21,869 Suze: isn't a rash decision. This is where you have been 186 00:11:21,869 --> 00:11:26,630 Suze: watching this go down over and over and over, right? 187 00:11:26,750 --> 00:11:29,988 Suze: So you have to do really... 188 00:11:29,989 --> 00:11:31,150 KT: What makes you sleep at night. 189 00:11:31,150 --> 00:11:33,228 Suze: What makes you sleep at night, and I hope that 190 00:11:33,229 --> 00:11:34,520 Suze: made sense to you, Amanda. 191 00:11:34,690 --> 00:11:36,750 KT: OK, my next question is from Leslie. 192 00:11:37,429 --> 00:11:41,390 KT: Love listening to the podcast and learning from you. A 193 00:11:41,390 --> 00:11:44,539 KT: few weeks ago you reminded us that you can take 194 00:11:44,539 --> 00:11:48,270 KT: out what you have contributed to a Roth IRA tax 195 00:11:48,270 --> 00:11:51,830 KT: free and without penalty. I'm a 37... 196 00:11:52,309 --> 00:11:53,260 Suze: I hear it coming now. 197 00:11:53,510 --> 00:11:53,580 KT: Wait. 198 00:11:53,809 --> 00:11:55,859 Suze: I hear it coming. She wants to take it out. 199 00:11:56,010 --> 00:11:56,069 Suze: Go on. 200 00:11:56,289 --> 00:11:59,109 KT: No, no, no, she's really smart. I am a 37 201 00:11:59,109 --> 00:12:02,020 KT: year old mom of two little ones, and I'm going 202 00:12:02,020 --> 00:12:04,150 KT: to need a new car soon. 203 00:12:04,750 --> 00:12:08,340 KT: Now this is important. She needs the car sometime within 204 00:12:08,340 --> 00:12:12,590 KT: the next 5 years. She's trying to stretch it. I'd 205 00:12:12,590 --> 00:12:15,669 KT: like to purchase my vehicles in full to avoid paying 206 00:12:15,669 --> 00:12:19,409 KT: more in interest. I plan on starting to squirrel away 207 00:12:19,409 --> 00:12:23,799 KT: the money in a separate file with my HYS high 208 00:12:23,799 --> 00:12:27,919 KT: yield savings account, but if I can't save the entire amount 209 00:12:28,500 --> 00:12:31,580 KT: before I need a new car, would you recommend using 210 00:12:31,580 --> 00:12:36,580 KT: money from our savings? We have $20,000 plus $10 in 211 00:12:36,580 --> 00:12:41,260 KT: an emergency to do this, or from the Roth, which 212 00:12:41,260 --> 00:12:43,569 KT: she has $124k. 213 00:12:44,539 --> 00:12:45,959 KT: I, I can answer this. 214 00:12:47,830 --> 00:12:49,069 Suze: All right, quizzy, quizzy, 215 00:12:49,669 --> 00:12:50,390 KT: You don't... don't touch the Roth. 216 00:12:50,390 --> 00:12:51,940 Suze: And do what? 217 00:12:53,080 --> 00:12:55,789 KT: Oh, I don't know what to say. Out of these 218 00:12:55,789 --> 00:12:58,989 KT: two choices, KT says, don't go near the Roth. 219 00:12:59,390 --> 00:13:02,190 Suze: Don't go near the Roth, whatever you do, don't go 220 00:13:02,190 --> 00:13:06,039 Suze: near the Roth. It's fine with me if you have 221 00:13:06,270 --> 00:13:10,589 Suze: 20,000 there in your savings plus 10 in emergency. I'm 222 00:13:10,590 --> 00:13:14,189 Suze: fine with you taking that money to pay off your car. Why? 223 00:13:15,049 --> 00:13:17,880 Suze: Because if you need money... 224 00:13:18,940 --> 00:13:22,049 Suze: needed it because you've lost your job or in an accident, 225 00:13:22,219 --> 00:13:25,859 Suze: you have your Roth there that you could easily take 226 00:13:25,859 --> 00:13:29,650 Suze: out that $10,000 or whatever it is you could take 227 00:13:29,650 --> 00:13:30,619 Suze: it out then. 228 00:13:31,070 --> 00:13:35,119 Suze: But don't take it out from there or ever hopefully, 229 00:13:35,330 --> 00:13:39,718 Suze: because that's money that's compounding free for you, tax free. 230 00:13:40,010 --> 00:13:43,369 Suze: So I would be taking it from the 20,000 or 231 00:13:43,369 --> 00:13:46,090 Suze: the 10,000 or whatever it is that you needed from. 232 00:13:46,090 --> 00:13:49,059 KT: Stretch that car. Our car is how old Suze? 233 00:13:49,059 --> 00:13:49,929 Suze: Going on 13 234 00:13:49,929 --> 00:13:50,319 Suze: years. 235 00:13:51,400 --> 00:13:55,069 KT: So Suze, my next question. Hi KT and Suze, I 236 00:13:55,070 --> 00:13:58,950 KT: love you both so much. I've been a faithful listener 237 00:13:58,950 --> 00:14:05,699 KT: and fan before Suze was even on TV. Whoa, Susan's old. 238 00:14:05,989 --> 00:14:07,150 KT: Actually she is old. 239 00:14:09,539 --> 00:14:12,500 KT: I said thank you, thank you, thank you, Suze, for 240 00:14:12,500 --> 00:14:15,409 KT: everything you've taught me and thank you for your joviality 241 00:14:15,409 --> 00:14:19,179 KT: and sweet support KT. So the question is this... 242 00:14:19,340 --> 00:14:21,289 Suze: You are just so sweet, aren't you? She's the sweetest. 243 00:14:21,419 --> 00:14:24,929 KT: When does it make sense to drop a long-term care policy? 244 00:14:25,340 --> 00:14:28,179 KT: I can answer this one too. I am 4 years 245 00:14:28,179 --> 00:14:32,210 KT: into paying for it, but I'm now worth 1.4 million, 246 00:14:32,219 --> 00:14:34,780 KT: and I'm wondering if it's time for me to start 247 00:14:34,780 --> 00:14:35,419 KT: investing 248 00:14:35,669 --> 00:14:40,200 KT: the premium dollars myself and plan to self fund. Ready. 249 00:14:40,500 --> 00:14:45,400 KT: She's 60 years old. Excellent health, no partner or living children. 250 00:14:45,559 --> 00:14:50,200 KT: She owns her own home outright. No debt, stable employment, 251 00:14:50,369 --> 00:14:54,369 KT: and stable side hustle. This is from Susan. 252 00:14:55,460 --> 00:15:00,250 Suze: Susan, I know it's hard to keep paying that, thinking 253 00:15:00,250 --> 00:15:03,500 Suze: you're never going to need it, you know, whatever, but 254 00:15:03,500 --> 00:15:07,890 Suze: in your particular situation, if you can easily afford it. 255 00:15:08,500 --> 00:15:13,219 Suze: And maybe you can easily afford a projection of a 30% 256 00:15:13,590 --> 00:15:18,150 Suze: price increase and you still could easily afford it. I 257 00:15:18,150 --> 00:15:21,429 Suze: would so keep it I can't even tell you, but 258 00:15:21,429 --> 00:15:27,390 Suze: at 60, you know, you feel great, most likely that 259 00:15:27,390 --> 00:15:29,190 Suze: you can do anything and 260 00:15:29,750 --> 00:15:33,989 Suze: I'm sorry to say I personally have experienced that that's 261 00:15:33,989 --> 00:15:38,229 Suze: not exactly true. I, I've had many major things actually, 262 00:15:38,510 --> 00:15:42,710 Suze: everybody go wrong with me, and they always turned out right. 263 00:15:43,510 --> 00:15:44,780 KT: But we fixed her. 264 00:15:44,909 --> 00:15:47,169 Suze: We fixed it, every single one of them, and there 265 00:15:47,169 --> 00:15:51,159 Suze: were many, trust me, but the truth of the matter is, 266 00:15:51,489 --> 00:15:53,559 Suze: if I didn't have KT, 267 00:15:54,859 --> 00:15:58,289 Suze: I don't know, especially the last operation I had 5 268 00:15:58,289 --> 00:16:01,369 Suze: years ago, how I would have gotten through it. 269 00:16:02,179 --> 00:16:05,979 Suze: And that's when the long term care would have come 270 00:16:05,979 --> 00:16:11,020 Suze: in handy, trust me, so you have to think that way. 271 00:16:11,229 --> 00:16:15,260 Suze: So if you can easily afford it, keep it. If 272 00:16:15,260 --> 00:16:18,820 Suze: you can't and you think you're gonna drop it anyway 273 00:16:18,820 --> 00:16:21,309 Suze: a year from now or 2 years from now or 274 00:16:21,309 --> 00:16:25,070 Suze: 3 years from now because it's a struggle, then drop 275 00:16:25,070 --> 00:16:28,640 Suze: it now because there's nothing worse with paying for it 276 00:16:28,640 --> 00:16:30,590 Suze: and paying for it and paying for it. 277 00:16:31,010 --> 00:16:34,530 Suze: And then all of a sudden, you decide you can't 278 00:16:34,530 --> 00:16:36,890 Suze: afford it anymore and now you wasted all that money. 279 00:16:37,729 --> 00:16:37,890 Suze: All 280 00:16:37,890 --> 00:16:38,400 Suze: right. 281 00:16:39,130 --> 00:16:42,729 KT: OK, so next question is from Scott. He said, my 282 00:16:42,729 --> 00:16:45,200 KT: husband works for IBEW. 283 00:16:45,849 --> 00:16:49,309 KT: I, I picked this because I, I like IBEW. It's 284 00:16:49,309 --> 00:16:53,299 KT: the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers. 285 00:16:53,750 --> 00:16:55,190 Suze: Because of your uncle... 286 00:16:55,190 --> 00:16:58,190 KT: And my grandpa, they were all electricians. 287 00:16:58,349 --> 00:17:02,390 KT: The union provides legal service benefits, and they're in the 288 00:17:02,390 --> 00:17:04,949 KT: process of preparing a will, Suze. 289 00:17:05,135 --> 00:17:08,055 KT: I know you are pro revocable trust, but one of 290 00:17:08,055 --> 00:17:11,885 KT: the advisers said that a law was passed last year 291 00:17:11,885 --> 00:17:15,045 KT: that we can do a transfer on death deed with 292 00:17:15,045 --> 00:17:19,694 KT: our home to our two children instead. Can you please 293 00:17:19,694 --> 00:17:21,925 KT: tell me the pros and cons of both so I 294 00:17:21,925 --> 00:17:24,474 KT: can make a better informed decision? 295 00:17:24,964 --> 00:17:25,165 Suze: The 296 00:17:25,165 --> 00:17:26,765 Suze: only pro of it. 297 00:17:27,239 --> 00:17:30,859 Suze: If you never get sick, if you never become incapacitated 298 00:17:31,079 --> 00:17:34,650 Suze: and everything, and then you die and obviously you own 299 00:17:34,650 --> 00:17:38,339 Suze: it in joint tenancy with right of survivorship to your spouse, 300 00:17:38,800 --> 00:17:42,079 Suze: that at that point when the spouse dies, it goes 301 00:17:42,079 --> 00:17:44,719 Suze: to the kids. That's it, no probate, simple. 302 00:17:45,819 --> 00:17:49,569 Suze: But life isn't simple, my friend. A transfer on death 303 00:17:49,569 --> 00:17:53,770 Suze: deed doesn't help you. All of a sudden you own 304 00:17:53,770 --> 00:17:59,369 Suze: this home, you and your husband, and now one of 305 00:17:59,369 --> 00:18:03,130 Suze: you became incapacitated. You had a stroke. You had a 306 00:18:03,130 --> 00:18:06,599 Suze: car accident, and you needed to sell the house. 307 00:18:07,400 --> 00:18:11,500 Suze: But you own it in joint tenancy with right of survivorship. 308 00:18:11,790 --> 00:18:16,310 Suze: The question is, if your spouse is incapacitated, can you 309 00:18:16,310 --> 00:18:19,420 Suze: sell the house? And the answer to that question is no, 310 00:18:19,430 --> 00:18:25,270 Suze: you cannot because it takes two signatures on that deed 311 00:18:25,270 --> 00:18:30,000 Suze: to sell the house. And since your spouse now is incapacitated, 312 00:18:30,219 --> 00:18:32,698 Suze: you're going to have to go down to probate court. 313 00:18:33,229 --> 00:18:36,150 Suze: You're going to get a conservatorship assigned to him. That's 314 00:18:36,150 --> 00:18:37,188 Suze: going to cost you money. 315 00:18:37,810 --> 00:18:40,640 Suze: And from that point on, every year you have to 316 00:18:40,640 --> 00:18:43,239 Suze: check back with the court to make sure that what 317 00:18:43,239 --> 00:18:45,359 Suze: you're doing with his half of the money, 318 00:18:46,349 --> 00:18:47,239 Suze: it is legit. 319 00:18:48,410 --> 00:18:53,040 Suze: A transfer on death deed doesn't help you in any way. 320 00:18:53,189 --> 00:18:56,198 Suze: Same thing as a will, a will, obviously you have 321 00:18:56,199 --> 00:18:59,319 Suze: to pay probate, but it doesn't help you in case 322 00:18:59,319 --> 00:19:03,229 Suze: of the what ifs of life. It doesn't help you 323 00:19:03,239 --> 00:19:06,109 Suze: if you need to sign checks for your spouse or 324 00:19:06,109 --> 00:19:07,879 Suze: do all kinds of things. 325 00:19:08,660 --> 00:19:14,890 Suze: Therefore, I would go to musthadocs.com. It'll cost you $99 326 00:19:15,099 --> 00:19:18,099 Suze: and you can get $2500 worth of state of the 327 00:19:18,099 --> 00:19:21,739 Suze: art documents good in every single state. I would check 328 00:19:21,739 --> 00:19:25,218 Suze: it out. Not only do you get a will and 329 00:19:25,219 --> 00:19:27,979 Suze: a trust, you get a durable power of attorney for 330 00:19:27,979 --> 00:19:31,729 Suze: health care and an advance directive and a financial power 331 00:19:31,729 --> 00:19:32,540 Suze: of attorney. 332 00:19:32,979 --> 00:19:36,099 Suze: So while it's true that they're giving him this thing, 333 00:19:36,219 --> 00:19:38,849 Suze: they're preparing a will which is fabulous. 334 00:19:39,650 --> 00:19:43,699 Suze: I will always tell you a will is not enough. 335 00:19:44,359 --> 00:19:47,150 Suze: And therefore I will believe it to the day that 336 00:19:47,150 --> 00:19:51,599 Suze: I die cause I've seen it too many times. What happens? 337 00:19:51,619 --> 00:19:55,989 KT: OK, OK. Next is from KP, she said, Suze, I'm 338 00:19:55,989 --> 00:19:59,510 KT: retiring later this year. Me and my 90 year old 339 00:19:59,510 --> 00:20:02,390 KT: mom want to move out of state to be closer 340 00:20:02,390 --> 00:20:05,709 KT: to my daughter. We plan to live together in our 341 00:20:05,709 --> 00:20:07,400 KT: new home. We're trying to 342 00:20:07,584 --> 00:20:10,584 KT: figure out who should pay for our new home and 343 00:20:10,584 --> 00:20:14,074 KT: how to hold the title. I currently own my home 344 00:20:14,074 --> 00:20:17,185 KT: outright and would like to use it as a rental 345 00:20:17,185 --> 00:20:22,265 KT: when we move. My mom is very financially secure, has 346 00:20:22,265 --> 00:20:26,564 KT: enough extra cash to easily purchase our new home outright. 347 00:20:26,864 --> 00:20:30,464 KT: I am her only living child and sole beneficiary. 348 00:20:30,939 --> 00:20:33,739 KT: My question, would it make more sense for her to 349 00:20:33,739 --> 00:20:37,380 KT: buy our new home in trust so that I would 350 00:20:37,380 --> 00:20:40,979 KT: inherit it when she passes? Should she give me the 351 00:20:40,979 --> 00:20:44,300 KT: funds or some of the funds so I can purchase 352 00:20:44,300 --> 00:20:47,459 KT: the house in my own name, or should I just 353 00:20:47,459 --> 00:20:51,410 KT: sell my current home and buy our new home myself? 354 00:20:51,640 --> 00:20:54,290 KT: I don't want a mortgage, and the only way I 355 00:20:54,290 --> 00:20:57,180 KT: can pay for our new home outright is if I 356 00:20:57,180 --> 00:20:58,579 KT: sell my current home. 357 00:20:59,000 --> 00:21:02,150 KT: My current house will rent for about 4000 a month. 358 00:21:02,400 --> 00:21:03,189 KT: Please help. 359 00:21:03,760 --> 00:21:07,609 KT: Um, KP sounds like she and her mom absolutely love 360 00:21:07,609 --> 00:21:10,770 KT: each other, and what I think that you need to 361 00:21:10,770 --> 00:21:13,729 KT: do is help her decide what's the best way to, to do this. 362 00:21:13,729 --> 00:21:17,688 Suze: Oh, this one's simple, KT, so simple. Listen, if mommy 363 00:21:17,689 --> 00:21:20,810 Suze: has the money and she doesn't care, let mommy pay 364 00:21:20,810 --> 00:21:25,369 Suze: for it outright, obviously in a living revocable trust with 365 00:21:25,369 --> 00:21:29,609 Suze: you as the successor beneficiary. She is the primary beneficiary. 366 00:21:29,920 --> 00:21:33,260 Suze: That it's held in trust for her benefit while she's alive, 367 00:21:33,709 --> 00:21:37,189 Suze: your benefit after she has died. The reason you want 368 00:21:37,189 --> 00:21:41,109 Suze: to do that is for a few reasons, truthfully. Let's 369 00:21:41,109 --> 00:21:43,650 Suze: say you buy it and it's $500,000. Let's just say 370 00:21:43,650 --> 00:21:45,979 Suze: that's what it is. And then all of a sudden 371 00:21:45,979 --> 00:21:52,390 Suze: it goes to 600,000, 700,000, 800,000, and then mama dies. 372 00:21:52,959 --> 00:21:55,880 Suze: Now it goes to you. You get a step up 373 00:21:55,880 --> 00:21:59,359 Suze: in cost basis on that house as if you had 374 00:21:59,359 --> 00:22:04,079 Suze: purchased it for $800,000. Then when you turn around and 375 00:22:04,079 --> 00:22:09,560 Suze: sell it, that's your cost basis plus you get $250,000 376 00:22:09,560 --> 00:22:14,520 Suze: exemption as well. So mamma should absolutely do it in 377 00:22:14,520 --> 00:22:20,680 Suze: her name, a living revocable trust with you and her beneficiaries. 378 00:22:20,699 --> 00:22:21,280 Suze: All right. 379 00:22:21,530 --> 00:22:24,510 Suze: In terms of selling your home, listen, if you have 380 00:22:24,510 --> 00:22:27,639 Suze: what it takes to be a landlord, which is a lot, 381 00:22:28,030 --> 00:22:31,390 Suze: just so you know, right, then keep your house and 382 00:22:31,390 --> 00:22:34,260 Suze: rent it out, but make sure you do the math 383 00:22:34,260 --> 00:22:37,750 Suze: on it. What would you get for that house after 384 00:22:37,750 --> 00:22:42,869 Suze: taxes and if invested at like 4%, how much would 385 00:22:42,869 --> 00:22:46,400 Suze: that come out to be every single year? 386 00:22:47,050 --> 00:22:50,708 Suze: And maybe you never know, you get more by selling 387 00:22:50,709 --> 00:22:54,510 Suze: it and investing it that way, or the equal amount 388 00:22:54,750 --> 00:22:57,099 Suze: as if you're getting it when you are renting it. 389 00:22:57,270 --> 00:22:59,020 Suze: So just check it out and then you'll know which 390 00:22:59,020 --> 00:22:59,939 Suze: one you should do. 391 00:23:00,430 --> 00:23:03,750 KT: Yeah, plus being a landlord out of state could be 392 00:23:03,750 --> 00:23:06,189 KT: a little tricky, yeah, complicated. 393 00:23:06,189 --> 00:23:07,948 Suze: Unless she has good tenants. All right, OK, 394 00:23:08,069 --> 00:23:12,560 KT: so next question is from Monina. I like that name Monina. 395 00:23:12,910 --> 00:23:13,398 Suze: You like every name. 396 00:23:13,398 --> 00:23:13,949 KT: No, this 397 00:23:13,949 --> 00:23:15,589 KT: is a great name Monina. 398 00:23:16,420 --> 00:23:17,890 KT: It's me again. 399 00:23:19,369 --> 00:23:22,819 KT: It's Monina again. I've written to you before and you 400 00:23:22,819 --> 00:23:25,969 KT: actually replied to my email about paying off my mortgage 401 00:23:25,969 --> 00:23:27,150 KT: with my savings. 402 00:23:27,219 --> 00:23:29,900 Suze: I do answer you personally every once in a while. 403 00:23:30,099 --> 00:23:33,219 KT: She said. I followed your advice and my home condo 404 00:23:33,219 --> 00:23:35,660 KT: is paid off. I am proud of that, but I'm 405 00:23:35,660 --> 00:23:39,339 KT: a little anxious about my savings. I'm slowly building my 406 00:23:39,339 --> 00:23:41,300 KT: emergency fund currently at 6 months 407 00:23:42,040 --> 00:23:45,939 KT: working towards 12 or more, what is a person to 408 00:23:45,939 --> 00:23:50,379 KT: do next once you've funded your revocable living trust, maxed 409 00:23:50,380 --> 00:23:55,930 KT: your 401k Roth contribution, received the max matching from my employer, 410 00:23:56,250 --> 00:23:59,969 KT: built your emergency fund, and carry no debt, but want 411 00:23:59,969 --> 00:24:03,659 KT: to continue to maximize my retirement fund. 412 00:24:04,020 --> 00:24:07,170 KT: Do I just wait till I'm 59 and a half years old 413 00:24:07,170 --> 00:24:10,959 KT: to convert? Is there no way around the pro rata rule? 414 00:24:11,170 --> 00:24:15,449 KT: I've enjoyed your Roth Quizzy Sunday so much. So there 415 00:24:15,449 --> 00:24:16,739 KT: you go, Monina. 416 00:24:17,010 --> 00:24:18,399 Suze: Monina, listen to me. 417 00:24:18,569 --> 00:24:20,409 KT: She sounds like she's doing great. 418 00:24:20,489 --> 00:24:23,239 Suze: It's so funny that so many of you write with 419 00:24:23,239 --> 00:24:27,810 Suze: this particular question where you feel like, hey, if you 420 00:24:27,810 --> 00:24:31,399 Suze: can't contribute to this retirement account or that retirement account, 421 00:24:31,569 --> 00:24:33,409 Suze: you have no other way to invest. 422 00:24:34,089 --> 00:24:37,399 Suze: And the truth of the matter is, the majority of 423 00:24:37,400 --> 00:24:43,270 Suze: our money, it's not in retirement accounts, they're in investment 424 00:24:43,270 --> 00:24:48,670 Suze: accounts where you're buying stock and buying bonds and buying 425 00:24:48,670 --> 00:24:53,520 Suze: this and buying that and it's fabulous. So you just 426 00:24:53,520 --> 00:24:57,079 Suze: simply start a regular account at any discount brokerage firm 427 00:24:57,079 --> 00:24:57,910 Suze: that you like. 428 00:24:58,579 --> 00:25:01,829 Suze: And when you buy something and let's say you buy 429 00:25:01,829 --> 00:25:04,589 Suze: an ETF and you're going to keep it for a 430 00:25:04,589 --> 00:25:09,069 Suze: long time while the money's in there, you're not paying 431 00:25:09,069 --> 00:25:11,949 Suze: taxes on it, so it will grow and it will 432 00:25:11,949 --> 00:25:15,430 Suze: grow and grow just like a retirement account, but in 433 00:25:15,430 --> 00:25:18,790 Suze: an investment account, when you do sell it, if it's 434 00:25:18,790 --> 00:25:21,979 Suze: after one year of holding it, you only pay capital gains. 435 00:25:22,109 --> 00:25:25,829 Suze: In a pre-tax IRA you're gonna pay ordinary income tax. 436 00:25:27,010 --> 00:25:30,560 Suze: I can actually make a case that an investment account 437 00:25:30,560 --> 00:25:34,199 Suze: in the long run might even be better than a 438 00:25:34,199 --> 00:25:37,959 Suze: pre-tax IRA, just so you know. All right. 439 00:25:38,199 --> 00:25:42,688 KT: OK. Last question, Suze, from Christian. Dear Suze and KT, 440 00:25:42,839 --> 00:25:45,920 KT: thank you for everything you do. I'm trying to build out. 441 00:25:45,920 --> 00:25:49,400 Suze: KT, when you read these and they say thank you 442 00:25:49,400 --> 00:25:51,229 Suze: and they love us, how does it make you feel? 443 00:25:51,650 --> 00:25:52,170 KT: Great. 444 00:25:52,739 --> 00:25:56,780 KT: Especially when they really, really love my contribution. 445 00:25:56,859 --> 00:25:57,810 Suze: Of course, 446 00:25:58,380 --> 00:26:01,420 Suze: of course. Well, what was wrong with me? Of course. All right. 447 00:26:01,420 --> 00:26:04,819 KT: Thank you for everything you do. I'm trying to build 448 00:26:04,819 --> 00:26:08,250 KT: out a piece of my portfolio that is focused solely 449 00:26:08,500 --> 00:26:12,540 KT: on dividends with the hope of covering my main living 450 00:26:12,540 --> 00:26:16,219 KT: expenses at some point. This is why I picked this one. 451 00:26:16,599 --> 00:26:21,739 KT: My friend sent me an article about Aristocrat and King stocks. 452 00:26:21,920 --> 00:26:24,560 KT: I don't have a clue what those are, Suze. That's 453 00:26:24,560 --> 00:26:27,640 KT: why I picked this question. I am unsure of where 454 00:26:27,640 --> 00:26:32,040 KT: to start. Would you focus on dividend Aristocrat or King stocks? 455 00:26:32,199 --> 00:26:36,760 KT: There are also dividend Aristocrat ETFs. So there you go. 456 00:26:36,839 --> 00:26:40,910 KT: She's 42. She has one year of emergency savings, no debt, 457 00:26:40,920 --> 00:26:44,119 KT: and 350,000 in retirement accounts. 458 00:26:44,699 --> 00:26:48,790 KT: So tell me what Aristocrat and King stocks are. 459 00:26:48,859 --> 00:26:49,060 Suze: An Aristocrat... 460 00:26:49,060 --> 00:26:50,909 KT: Sounds very regal. 461 00:26:50,910 --> 00:26:55,900 Suze: ...is a stock that has raised its dividend for 25 462 00:26:55,900 --> 00:27:00,979 Suze: years in a row. A King is a stock that 463 00:27:00,979 --> 00:27:05,819 Suze: has raised its dividend for 50 years in a row. 464 00:27:07,339 --> 00:27:10,459 Suze: If I were going to be investing at this point 465 00:27:10,459 --> 00:27:14,260 Suze: in time between one or the other, I would be 466 00:27:14,260 --> 00:27:18,619 Suze: investing in the Aristocrats because I just think you'll get 467 00:27:18,619 --> 00:27:21,709 Suze: a little bit higher dividend and possibly some more growth 468 00:27:22,020 --> 00:27:25,890 Suze: than you would from the Kings, but either way it's fine. 469 00:27:26,060 --> 00:27:30,020 Suze: There are dividend Aristocrat ETFs, one of them that I 470 00:27:30,020 --> 00:27:32,969 Suze: have recommended on this podcast for years now. 471 00:27:33,510 --> 00:27:40,119 Suze: Symbol is NOBL. It's about $102 a share, and it's 472 00:27:40,119 --> 00:27:45,689 Suze: the Standard and Poor's Pro Shares 500 dividend Aristocrats ETF. 473 00:27:46,280 --> 00:27:50,879 Suze: So all the stocks in there are Aristocrats. So that's 474 00:27:50,880 --> 00:27:53,198 Suze: one of them. There are many of them. Just do 475 00:27:53,199 --> 00:27:55,719 Suze: a search and they'll all come up, but that's the 476 00:27:55,719 --> 00:27:57,599 Suze: one that I've been investing in, 477 00:27:58,130 --> 00:28:02,229 Suze: if you want conservative, I like other dividend stocks that 478 00:28:02,229 --> 00:28:06,030 Suze: are not Aristocrats that are paying a higher dividend, but 479 00:28:06,030 --> 00:28:10,109 Suze: that's not your question. Although Pfizer would be the answer 480 00:28:10,109 --> 00:28:13,869 Suze: to that. Anyway, all right, everybody, that brings us to 481 00:28:13,869 --> 00:28:17,228 Suze: the end of today's. You don't get a quizzy because 482 00:28:17,229 --> 00:28:17,839 Suze: you had 3 or 4. 483 00:28:17,839 --> 00:28:19,699 KT: I did, yeah, I got them right, 484 00:28:20,229 --> 00:28:22,310 Suze: Ready. This is a quizzy ready, KT. 485 00:28:22,900 --> 00:28:27,030 Suze: If people want to go and see and play the 486 00:28:27,030 --> 00:28:29,150 Suze: can I afford a game that we have on my 487 00:28:29,150 --> 00:28:31,239 Suze: YouTube channel? What is the URL? 488 00:28:32,770 --> 00:28:33,880 Suze: Look at her little face. 489 00:28:34,329 --> 00:28:40,089 KT: The URL is go to youtube.com/suzeorman 490 00:28:40,530 --> 00:28:41,569 KT: ding ding ding ding ding 491 00:28:41,569 --> 00:28:42,530 Suze: ding ding ding 492 00:28:42,530 --> 00:28:46,180 KT: Because I love playing those games. They're fun. 493 00:28:46,410 --> 00:28:47,290 Suze: It's a fun thing. 494 00:28:47,449 --> 00:28:49,500 KT: Yeah, tell us if you like them. They're fun. 495 00:28:49,689 --> 00:28:55,170 Suze: So that's again YouTube, Y O U T U.com/ Suze 496 00:28:55,170 --> 00:28:56,569 Suze: S U Z E Orman. 497 00:28:57,109 --> 00:29:00,349 Suze: Go on, do it. They're free and then there's only 498 00:29:00,349 --> 00:29:02,989 Suze: a few of them, right? And then post on the 499 00:29:02,989 --> 00:29:05,949 Suze: board on the Women and Money app if you liked 500 00:29:05,949 --> 00:29:09,030 Suze: it or not, because you never know when I'll actually 501 00:29:09,030 --> 00:29:11,790 Suze: do one where you can call in and that little 502 00:29:11,790 --> 00:29:14,670 Suze: emoji that you're going to see will tell you if 503 00:29:14,670 --> 00:29:15,790 Suze: you're approved or denied. 504 00:29:15,895 --> 00:29:19,954 Suze: In real time, so let me know. All right, everybody, 505 00:29:20,364 --> 00:29:22,925 Suze: until Sunday. There's only one thing we want you to 506 00:29:22,925 --> 00:29:24,714 Suze: remember when it comes to your money. What is it, 507 00:29:24,724 --> 00:29:25,555 Suze: my little sweet? 508 00:29:26,084 --> 00:29:28,755 KT: People first, then money, then things. 509 00:29:29,165 --> 00:29:33,675 Suze: Yes, indeed. So all of you stay safe. Bye bye now.