1 00:00:01,549 --> 00:00:02,210 MUSIC: Music (in). 2 00:00:33,979 --> 00:00:38,290 Suze: June 22nd, 2023. 3 00:00:39,168 --> 00:00:41,130 KT: Good, good morning, Suze. 4 00:00:41,139 --> 00:00:44,819 Suze: Welcome everybody to the Women and Money podcast as well 5 00:00:44,830 --> 00:00:49,949 Suze: as everybody smart enough to listen. This is the Ask 6 00:00:49,959 --> 00:00:54,020 Suze: KT and Suze edition. This is where you write in 7 00:00:54,169 --> 00:00:57,470 Suze: a question and you do so by sending in your 8 00:00:57,479 --> 00:00:58,880 Suze: questions to ask 9 00:00:58,974 --> 00:01:04,694 Suze: Suze - Suze podcast at gmail dot com. That really is 10 00:01:04,705 --> 00:01:07,574 Suze: the best way to do it. So send in your 11 00:01:07,584 --> 00:01:12,584 Suze: questions there and if Miss Travis chooses it, then guess what? 12 00:01:12,754 --> 00:01:16,444 Suze: We answer it right here. Alight, KT, I just have 13 00:01:16,455 --> 00:01:20,944 Suze: to begin with something I am never ever, ever 14 00:01:21,589 --> 00:01:25,279 Suze: gotten so many responses about: 15 00:01:26,220 --> 00:01:28,089 Suze: I can control my popcorn. 16 00:01:29,290 --> 00:01:34,949 KT: Oh, that's a week ago. She hasn't had any, by the way, everyone. 17 00:01:34,980 --> 00:01:39,039 Suze: But people are writing me saying Suze Orman, you should 18 00:01:39,050 --> 00:01:43,529 Suze: be able to control yourself. There's nothing unhealthy about popcorn. 19 00:01:43,580 --> 00:01:46,598 Suze: It doesn't have that many calories. Just let me make 20 00:01:46,610 --> 00:01:47,830 Suze: a statement here. 21 00:01:48,230 --> 00:01:51,559 Suze: I'm an all or nothing kind of gal. I'm either 22 00:01:51,569 --> 00:01:55,839 Suze: all in or I'm really all out. Right. KT. Right. 23 00:01:55,879 --> 00:01:59,379 Suze: So the point is I wasn't just eating a cup 24 00:01:59,389 --> 00:02:03,290 Suze: of popcorn. I just wasn't eating two or three cups 25 00:02:03,300 --> 00:02:03,910 Suze: of popcorn. 26 00:02:03,919 --> 00:02:06,269 KT: She'd have a massive bowl in front of her on 27 00:02:06,279 --> 00:02:11,649 KT: her lap and then not share it. Ok, let's get to the, 28 00:02:11,660 --> 00:02:14,079 KT: let's get to the gist of this. So 29 00:02:14,399 --> 00:02:18,270 KT: my first question happens to be from Allison who has 30 00:02:18,279 --> 00:02:24,330 KT: a comment about popcorn. She said, hi, ladies, love you both. KT, 31 00:02:24,399 --> 00:02:28,600 KT: if you make the popcorn with coconut oil, it's really good. 32 00:02:28,770 --> 00:02:33,168 KT: I do mine in the skillet and my kids love it. Alison. 33 00:02:33,179 --> 00:02:35,049 KT: I'm not gonna try that because we are on a 34 00:02:35,059 --> 00:02:37,630 KT: popcorn ban in this household. 35 00:02:37,639 --> 00:02:39,160 Suze: But is that how you used to make it? 36 00:02:39,649 --> 00:02:41,580 KT: Yeah, that's how I make it. But I, I would 37 00:02:41,589 --> 00:02:50,728 KT: do it with avocado oil, coconut, coconut. But this Allison's 38 00:02:50,740 --> 00:02:55,020 KT: question is really complicated. So I need you, Suze ready. 39 00:02:55,639 --> 00:03:01,089 KT: The question is on 529 to Roth conversion. I'm wondering 40 00:03:01,100 --> 00:03:06,979 KT: if it's 35,000 for each 529 plan I have three. 41 00:03:07,288 --> 00:03:11,910 KT: So would that be 35,000 times three that I can 42 00:03:11,919 --> 00:03:17,330 KT: convert eventually or a flat 35,000 total? 43 00:03:17,779 --> 00:03:20,399 KT: And then it said I'd like to use the 529 44 00:03:20,410 --> 00:03:24,789 KT: contributions as a state tax write off for me the 45 00:03:24,800 --> 00:03:28,549 KT: money I contribute is not used for the kids' college. 46 00:03:29,220 --> 00:03:30,210 KT: So there you go. 47 00:03:30,220 --> 00:03:32,389 Suze: So you, you chose this... 48 00:03:32,720 --> 00:03:36,690 KT: Based on popcorn, but I have no idea what these 49 00:03:36,699 --> 00:03:41,110 KT: conversions are. The 529 the 35,000. I don't have a clue. 50 00:03:41,119 --> 00:03:43,570 KT: So you have to straighten this up for me and 51 00:03:43,580 --> 00:03:44,470 KT: for Alison. 52 00:03:44,729 --> 00:03:45,240 Suze: KT, 53 00:03:45,960 --> 00:03:49,850 Suze: the best way for me to straighten this up really 54 00:03:49,860 --> 00:03:54,869 Suze: is not in an Ask KT and Suze Anything podcast. 55 00:03:54,880 --> 00:03:59,250 Suze: It needs to be its own Suze school. So this 56 00:03:59,259 --> 00:04:05,050 Suze: coming Sunday, I will do Alison a Suze school just 57 00:04:05,059 --> 00:04:08,350 Suze: for you and everybody else who needs to know the 58 00:04:08,360 --> 00:04:11,809 Suze: answer to this question. And that's a lot of you... 59 00:04:12,429 --> 00:04:15,699 Suze: KT, will you stop picking out such complicated ones? 60 00:04:15,710 --> 00:04:18,480 KT: Well, I didn't understand what she was talking about so 61 00:04:18,500 --> 00:04:21,700 KT: I figure most people don't. Well, if I didn't get it, 62 00:04:21,709 --> 00:04:24,678 KT: no one's gonna get it. Suze, you're so smart. You 63 00:04:24,690 --> 00:04:25,339 KT: know the answer to everything. 64 00:04:25,829 --> 00:04:28,160 Suze: I do not, I sometimes get things 65 00:04:28,440 --> 00:04:28,969 Suze: absolutely wrong. 66 00:04:29,540 --> 00:04:30,739 KT: Except for directions. 67 00:04:30,839 --> 00:04:34,299 Suze: Here we go again, everybody now we're going from popcorn 68 00:04:34,309 --> 00:04:37,769 Suze: to Suze, not having a good sense of direction, which 69 00:04:37,779 --> 00:04:38,649 Suze: I don't. 70 00:04:38,660 --> 00:04:42,010 KT: She is not good with direction. She told me because 71 00:04:42,070 --> 00:04:44,488 KT: she lived in California for so long 72 00:04:44,730 --> 00:04:47,518 KT: that she's backwards on the east coast and... 73 00:04:47,529 --> 00:04:49,149 Suze: Will you just continue going on? 74 00:04:49,600 --> 00:04:53,980 KT: Alright. So we have another question here. This is from Georgie. Hello, 75 00:04:53,988 --> 00:04:56,630 KT: Suze and KT, thank you for all that you do 76 00:04:56,640 --> 00:05:01,018 KT: to educate people and allow them to become financially empowered. 77 00:05:01,029 --> 00:05:04,769 KT: I am 24. I'm in the third week of a 78 00:05:04,779 --> 00:05:08,200 KT: three month summer internship. My internship 79 00:05:08,291 --> 00:05:14,632 KT: offers a 401k with a 4% match. Fabulous. My question is, 80 00:05:14,642 --> 00:05:18,863 KT: should I enroll or not? I'm only in this internship 81 00:05:18,872 --> 00:05:21,743 KT: for three months and since the company is on a 82 00:05:21,752 --> 00:05:25,342 KT: hiring freeze, I'm not sure if I will be hired 83 00:05:25,351 --> 00:05:28,423 KT: on a full-time basis at the end of the summer. 84 00:05:28,433 --> 00:05:31,702 KT: Thanks in advance for your help. Definitely sign up. 85 00:05:32,555 --> 00:05:35,175 Suze: Yeah, this is why you should do it even if 86 00:05:35,186 --> 00:05:37,985 Suze: you're going to get laid off. So you put money 87 00:05:37,996 --> 00:05:43,226 Suze: into 401k, they're gonna match your contribution. That's free money. 88 00:05:43,365 --> 00:05:45,455 Suze: I don't care. In fact, if you're putting a lot 89 00:05:45,466 --> 00:05:49,275 Suze: in or a little, but it's still free money for you. 90 00:05:49,355 --> 00:05:52,615 Suze: They lay you off. You simply do an IRA rollover 91 00:05:52,626 --> 00:05:55,305 Suze: with it, including their 4% match 92 00:05:55,649 --> 00:05:59,049 Suze: and that's money then that you can have for your retirement. 93 00:05:59,059 --> 00:06:00,519 Suze: KT Go, girl, go. 94 00:06:00,529 --> 00:06:02,529 KT: Ok. Next is from Patty. 95 00:06:03,350 --> 00:06:05,440 Suze: What direction am I facing right now? 96 00:06:05,559 --> 00:06:06,250 KT: South. 97 00:06:06,399 --> 00:06:08,059 Suze: I am not facing south. 98 00:06:08,070 --> 00:06:12,339 KT: You're looking at me and you're facing absolutely facing south, Suze. 99 00:06:13,040 --> 00:06:14,700 Suze: I was going to say west. All right. Go on. 100 00:06:14,709 --> 00:06:16,479 KT: No. West is that way. 101 00:06:16,488 --> 00:06:18,219 Suze: That's what direction I'm facing. 102 00:06:18,670 --> 00:06:21,660 KT: No, you're looking at me and I'm sitting in the south seat 103 00:06:22,359 --> 00:06:27,640 KT: now, the reason KT knows her direction impeccably is because 104 00:06:27,649 --> 00:06:31,589 KT: my years in Hong Kong and watching everyone play mahjong 105 00:06:31,829 --> 00:06:33,678 KT: and if you ever want to know about that. Look 106 00:06:33,690 --> 00:06:37,109 KT: up mahjong and look up the four seats. They're based 107 00:06:37,119 --> 00:06:39,010 KT: on north east, west south. 108 00:06:39,019 --> 00:06:41,480 Suze: Can you just ask me a question? 109 00:06:43,700 --> 00:06:46,649 KT: So, I've read all your books, Suze. I listened to you 110 00:06:46,660 --> 00:06:50,290 KT: guys faithfully. You have helped so many of us. Thank 111 00:06:50,299 --> 00:06:53,529 KT: you from the bottom of my heart. Love you two together. 112 00:06:53,540 --> 00:06:57,450 KT: Great team. I am a 60 year old divorced woman 113 00:06:57,519 --> 00:07:01,290 KT: living with her 30 year old special needs child. I 114 00:07:01,299 --> 00:07:05,070 KT: plan on working till I'm 70. And do not plan on 115 00:07:05,079 --> 00:07:10,290 KT: taking RMDs until required. I have two years of emergency 116 00:07:10,299 --> 00:07:12,589 KT: savings and still adding. 117 00:07:12,850 --> 00:07:16,119 KT: I have all the must have documents and my house 118 00:07:16,130 --> 00:07:19,450 KT: is paid off and in my trust, I have no 119 00:07:19,459 --> 00:07:23,899 KT: debt whatsoever. So the question is Suze, how much should 120 00:07:23,910 --> 00:07:27,779 KT: I convert into the Roth IRA each year? Is there 121 00:07:27,790 --> 00:07:32,959 KT: a limit? And can I still invest the 7500 each 122 00:07:32,970 --> 00:07:34,769 KT: year if converting? 123 00:07:35,059 --> 00:07:40,450 Suze: So the real question here is, can you convert into 124 00:07:40,459 --> 00:07:42,179 Suze: a Roth IRA each year 125 00:07:42,559 --> 00:07:47,109 Suze: as well as invest the seven you know, the $7500 126 00:07:47,119 --> 00:07:50,390 Suze: each year while you're converting? And the answer is you 127 00:07:50,399 --> 00:07:54,850 Suze: absolutely can. One has nothing to do with the other. 128 00:07:54,859 --> 00:07:58,209 Suze: Just make sure that you know that the money that 129 00:07:58,220 --> 00:08:02,160 Suze: you convert into the Roth IRA each year that you 130 00:08:02,170 --> 00:08:05,220 Suze: will owe income tax on it. And there is no 131 00:08:05,230 --> 00:08:08,290 Suze: limit as to how much you can convert. So if 132 00:08:08,299 --> 00:08:11,529 Suze: I were you, I would sit down with a CPA, 133 00:08:12,059 --> 00:08:17,059 Suze: a tax person and figure out tax wise because you're 134 00:08:17,070 --> 00:08:21,829 Suze: still obviously working that. How much can you convert, given 135 00:08:21,839 --> 00:08:26,040 Suze: your income and everything without putting you into a higher 136 00:08:26,049 --> 00:08:28,720 Suze: income tax bracket? All right. Yeah, KT. 137 00:08:28,730 --> 00:08:33,669 KT: Ok, from Jean. Dear, Suze and KT, I'm 62 years old. 138 00:08:33,679 --> 00:08:36,789 KT: My husband and I recently built a house on my 139 00:08:36,799 --> 00:08:39,090 KT: grandparents original homestead. 140 00:08:39,309 --> 00:08:41,599 KT: We ran out of money and took out a home 141 00:08:41,609 --> 00:08:46,260 KT: equity loan from our credit union for 75,000 to finish 142 00:08:46,270 --> 00:08:49,260 KT: it up. The interest rate on the loan jumped from 143 00:08:49,270 --> 00:08:53,599 KT: 4.5 to 7.5%. Crazy. Right. 144 00:08:53,659 --> 00:08:54,718 Suze: Probably gonna go higher. 145 00:08:54,840 --> 00:08:58,390 KT: So my husband's 66 he has a pension that he 146 00:08:58,400 --> 00:09:00,900 KT: can start drawing on in the next couple of months. 147 00:09:00,909 --> 00:09:05,900 KT: He's got about 150,000 in the optional retirement account. 148 00:09:06,140 --> 00:09:10,579 KT: Would it make sense to use his optional retirement funds 149 00:09:10,590 --> 00:09:13,250 KT: and apply it to the loan in order to avoid 150 00:09:13,260 --> 00:09:15,789 KT: paying excessive interest? 151 00:09:16,479 --> 00:09:17,190 Suze: No, next question. 152 00:09:17,239 --> 00:09:20,780 Suze: What do you mean? Why? Right. So, but the interest 153 00:09:20,789 --> 00:09:25,449 Suze: rate jumped, I don't care. He takes out $150,000. 154 00:09:25,929 --> 00:09:29,719 Suze: Right. He's gonna owe taxes on all 150,000 in order 155 00:09:29,729 --> 00:09:35,200 Suze: to pay off a $75,000 loan. So he has money right, 156 00:09:35,359 --> 00:09:38,510 Suze: in an account that he's never paid taxes on. That 157 00:09:38,520 --> 00:09:40,539 Suze: is why I tell all of you to do a 158 00:09:40,549 --> 00:09:44,689 Suze: Roth retirement account because if that were the case here, 159 00:09:44,700 --> 00:09:48,559 Suze: I would say absolutely take out $75,000 from your Roth 160 00:09:48,570 --> 00:09:52,090 Suze: retirement account and pay that off because that's like guaranteeing 161 00:09:52,099 --> 00:09:54,559 Suze: you a 7.5% return on your money 162 00:09:54,900 --> 00:09:57,689 Suze: because that's the interest rate that they are paying. But 163 00:09:57,700 --> 00:10:01,799 Suze: that is not what they have. So, even though he 164 00:10:01,809 --> 00:10:06,789 Suze: can do it since he's retired, it will be totally taxable. So, no, 165 00:10:06,799 --> 00:10:11,369 Suze: just leave that $150,000 there and whatever money you have 166 00:10:11,380 --> 00:10:16,440 Suze: that you can put towards that, he absolutely do it. 167 00:10:16,450 --> 00:10:18,750 KT: All right, this is from Penelope. 168 00:10:19,690 --> 00:10:24,320 KT: Hi, Suze and KT. I'm 36 and recently bought your new book, 169 00:10:24,330 --> 00:10:29,010 KT: the ultimate retirement guide. Let me say loud and proud 170 00:10:29,020 --> 00:10:33,979 KT: that people under 50 should absolutely read this book. 171 00:10:34,260 --> 00:10:37,059 KT: I've been aware of my finances and investing for the 172 00:10:37,070 --> 00:10:42,010 KT: past decade. So I consider myself somewhat knowledgeable, but all 173 00:10:42,020 --> 00:10:45,369 KT: I was really focused on was saving and investing as 174 00:10:45,380 --> 00:10:49,669 KT: much as possible for retirement. But no one, no one 175 00:10:49,679 --> 00:10:53,940 KT: ever told me the specifics of what actually happens in 176 00:10:53,950 --> 00:10:55,770 KT: those 50 plus years. 177 00:10:56,150 --> 00:11:00,159 KT: So all Penelope is saying there's no question here. She 178 00:11:00,169 --> 00:11:04,780 KT: feels comfortable confident because I feel like I understand what 179 00:11:04,789 --> 00:11:08,559 KT: will actually happen and what steps I need to take 180 00:11:08,570 --> 00:11:12,539 KT: once I retire. She said, Suze is such a gift. 181 00:11:12,549 --> 00:11:16,210 Suze: KT, since she ended with Suze is such a gift is 182 00:11:16,219 --> 00:11:17,760 Suze: her email address on there? 183 00:11:19,559 --> 00:11:22,770 Suze: Yes. Yes. All right. So I want you to send 184 00:11:22,780 --> 00:11:26,539 Suze: her a little gift from us, not a book, but 185 00:11:26,549 --> 00:11:31,409 Suze: I'll tell you. So, Penelope, KT will be emailing you. 186 00:11:31,419 --> 00:11:34,728 Suze: You will give her your address and we will be 187 00:11:34,739 --> 00:11:37,210 Suze: sending you a gift, alright. 188 00:11:38,640 --> 00:11:40,159 KT: I can't wait to know what the gift is. 189 00:11:40,520 --> 00:11:44,090 Suze: I have an idea. I know exactly what I want to give her. 190 00:11:44,119 --> 00:11:49,340 KT: Ok, next question from Julie in Oklahoma. Thanks for all 191 00:11:49,349 --> 00:11:53,809 KT: of your great advice. My spouse recently became eligible to 192 00:11:53,820 --> 00:11:59,130 KT: participate in a discounted stock purchase program from his employer. 193 00:11:59,250 --> 00:12:03,039 KT: He can choose a percentage of his salary to use 194 00:12:03,049 --> 00:12:06,869 KT: to purchase stock in the company for a 5% discount. 195 00:12:07,340 --> 00:12:12,510 KT: We are each saving 15% of our income towards retirement 196 00:12:12,520 --> 00:12:16,739 KT: maxing out our Roth and our employer matches. We're building 197 00:12:16,750 --> 00:12:20,400 KT: our emergency fund and currently have nine months saved. Should 198 00:12:20,409 --> 00:12:25,349 KT: we take advantage of the discounted employer stock program? 199 00:12:26,640 --> 00:12:28,130 Suze: What would you say to that? 200 00:12:28,400 --> 00:12:29,390 KT: I don't know. 201 00:12:30,000 --> 00:12:32,289 Suze: I love when you're just so honest. 202 00:12:32,299 --> 00:12:35,429 KT: I don't know. I don't know because I don't know 203 00:12:35,440 --> 00:12:39,799 KT: what the company's stock is if it's performing, if it's 204 00:12:39,900 --> 00:12:40,608 KT: even though it's a discount... 205 00:12:40,890 --> 00:12:46,630 Suze: But Julie's husband would know because he works there. So everybody 206 00:12:46,640 --> 00:12:48,890 Suze: when you work for an employer 207 00:12:49,460 --> 00:12:55,488 Suze: and that employer offers you a discount stock purchase program, 208 00:12:55,520 --> 00:12:59,780 Suze: which means you can buy shares of their stock for 209 00:12:59,789 --> 00:13:04,549 Suze: usually between five and 15% of a discount as to 210 00:13:04,559 --> 00:13:08,190 Suze: what it's trading at the day that you buy it. 211 00:13:08,549 --> 00:13:14,090 Suze: So that's like KT an automatic 15% increase or 5%. 212 00:13:14,099 --> 00:13:15,630 Suze: It's like me saying to you, KT, 213 00:13:16,239 --> 00:13:20,460 Suze: we could go in and we can buy this item 214 00:13:20,469 --> 00:13:24,210 Suze: for five or 15% under what it's selling for right now. 215 00:13:24,219 --> 00:13:27,530 Suze: And it's an item that you like, you know, it's good, 216 00:13:27,539 --> 00:13:29,809 Suze: you know, it's gonna be worn for a long time. 217 00:13:29,820 --> 00:13:30,929 Suze: You would say. Of course, 218 00:13:31,419 --> 00:13:36,750 Suze: the same is true, Julie, with your husband's stock purchase program. So, 219 00:13:36,760 --> 00:13:40,189 Suze: as long as he feels like the company is doing well, 220 00:13:40,200 --> 00:13:43,869 Suze: their earnings are doing well, they're not having layoffs. They 221 00:13:43,880 --> 00:13:47,609 Suze: feel like everything's solid. He can tell he knows people 222 00:13:47,619 --> 00:13:52,429 Suze: who work for a company know how their company is doing. Absolutely. 223 00:13:52,710 --> 00:13:57,520 Suze: You should take advantage of that. Absolutely. All right, KT, next. 224 00:13:57,530 --> 00:14:00,919 KT: Next question is about a lion credit union. 225 00:14:01,229 --> 00:14:01,260 Suze: Uh oh... 226 00:14:01,270 --> 00:14:06,130 KT: Do you know Suze if they extended the $100 a 227 00:14:06,140 --> 00:14:07,679 KT: month offer? 228 00:14:07,690 --> 00:14:11,939 Suze: Well, the truth is, the $100 a month offer for 229 00:14:11,950 --> 00:14:15,959 Suze: new people has never ever gone away. It's called the 230 00:14:15,969 --> 00:14:18,539 Suze: Ultimate Opportunity savings account. 231 00:14:18,760 --> 00:14:22,250 Suze: And that is where you put in $100 a month 232 00:14:22,260 --> 00:14:26,260 Suze: every month for 12 consecutive months. And at the end 233 00:14:26,270 --> 00:14:30,299 Suze: of those 12 months, you get $100. Now, I have 234 00:14:30,309 --> 00:14:32,479 Suze: to tell you if that's all you put in at 235 00:14:32,520 --> 00:14:36,169 Suze: the end of those 12 months, you get your $100. Obviously, 236 00:14:36,250 --> 00:14:40,950 Suze: it's NCUA insured, you get a 3.1% interest rate while 237 00:14:40,960 --> 00:14:43,469 Suze: it's in there as well. So 238 00:14:44,000 --> 00:14:47,789 Suze: you should know that that is still available. You just 239 00:14:47,799 --> 00:14:52,450 Suze: go to my alliant dot com and that is where 240 00:14:52,460 --> 00:14:55,780 Suze: you sign up. However, what you should know and I'll 241 00:14:55,789 --> 00:14:59,500 Suze: just give you a little, little inside info that they 242 00:14:59,510 --> 00:15:02,789 Suze: haven't even announced yet. We're going to have an offer 243 00:15:02,799 --> 00:15:06,809 Suze: kind of like that for your kids. 244 00:15:07,400 --> 00:15:11,909 Suze: So we're going to make finances a family affair. If 245 00:15:11,919 --> 00:15:16,830 Suze: in fact, you've already done it though, Karen, you've already 246 00:15:16,840 --> 00:15:22,159 Suze: got your $100. No, you don't get another $100 just so, 247 00:15:22,169 --> 00:15:26,289 Suze: you know, but for people who have never done it. Fabulous. 248 00:15:26,299 --> 00:15:28,330 Suze: Fabulous program. 249 00:15:28,640 --> 00:15:33,619 KT: All right, Suze. Next question is your favorite topic. Whole 250 00:15:33,630 --> 00:15:36,049 KT: life and term insurance. 251 00:15:37,539 --> 00:15:40,030 Suze: You wanna hear? What happens? Can I just tell you 252 00:15:40,039 --> 00:15:44,260 Suze: what happens? So, we answered last Thursday. I think it 253 00:15:44,270 --> 00:15:47,119 Suze: was a question from Lloyd. I think that was his 254 00:15:47,130 --> 00:15:50,570 Suze: name about how he bought this. He's now 80 years 255 00:15:50,580 --> 00:15:53,619 Suze: of age. It's the one that Colo talked to us 256 00:15:53,630 --> 00:15:58,450 Suze: about last week. You know, Columbia listens to every podcast 257 00:15:58,570 --> 00:16:00,750 Suze: and he came in and he said, I disagree with 258 00:16:00,760 --> 00:16:01,750 Suze: your answer. 259 00:16:02,369 --> 00:16:04,640 Suze: And I'm like, what are you talking about? He said 260 00:16:04,650 --> 00:16:06,830 Suze: I wouldn't have told the 80 year old that I 261 00:16:06,840 --> 00:16:09,460 Suze: would tell him of course, cancel it. But then go 262 00:16:09,469 --> 00:16:13,630 Suze: to Las Vegas have, have fun, forget about investing this money. 263 00:16:13,640 --> 00:16:15,489 Suze: Look how much money you already have. You don't need 264 00:16:15,500 --> 00:16:19,520 Suze: to save anymore. And I'm like he disagreed. He disagreed 265 00:16:19,530 --> 00:16:20,460 Suze: with me and I'm like... 266 00:16:20,549 --> 00:16:22,859 KT: He said, Suze, he's 80 years old. Tell him to go, 267 00:16:22,869 --> 00:16:28,119 KT: have a good time. Go to Vegas, baby. Anyway. Hi, KT... 268 00:16:28,609 --> 00:16:31,919 Suze: Wait, wait. But ever since that email was answered, 269 00:16:32,169 --> 00:16:37,219 Suze: I've gotten hundreds of questions like that. So, you chose them, 270 00:16:37,349 --> 00:16:41,330 Suze: see everybody. I read them all. KT gets to choose 271 00:16:41,340 --> 00:16:42,390 Suze: the one she wants. 272 00:16:42,400 --> 00:16:45,659 KT: So, I like this one. The question is this Susie 273 00:16:45,669 --> 00:16:49,719 KT: from Audrey. I have a 20 year term life insurance 274 00:16:49,729 --> 00:16:52,460 KT: that runs through 2033 275 00:16:52,565 --> 00:16:54,534 KT: when I turned 67. 276 00:16:54,544 --> 00:16:56,534 Suze: So that means she's 57 right now. 277 00:16:56,674 --> 00:17:03,075 KT: It's for $150,000. I pay $33 a month, which I 278 00:17:03,085 --> 00:17:04,375 KT: think is reasonable... 279 00:17:04,454 --> 00:17:05,375 Suze: More than reasonable. 280 00:17:05,385 --> 00:17:08,573 KT: But before I started listening to you and learning about 281 00:17:08,584 --> 00:17:12,814 KT: your dislike for whole life policies, I took the bait 282 00:17:14,078 --> 00:17:18,328 KT: and converted some of my term policy to whole life. 283 00:17:18,338 --> 00:17:21,207 KT: The draw for me was that I got a locked 284 00:17:21,288 --> 00:17:24,759 KT: in rate and no medical exam and it would carry 285 00:17:24,769 --> 00:17:26,239 KT: me past the age of 67. 286 00:17:26,298 --> 00:17:29,739 Suze: Now, before you go on anymore, how much you wanna 287 00:17:29,749 --> 00:17:35,369 Suze: bet me? Right. If she's paying $33 a month 288 00:17:36,060 --> 00:17:42,589 Suze: right now, is that correct, KT for $150,000 of term 289 00:17:42,599 --> 00:17:48,510 Suze: insurance that her conversion is gonna be at least five 290 00:17:48,520 --> 00:17:51,699 Suze: times that amount for a whole life. So it's gonna 291 00:17:51,709 --> 00:17:53,709 Suze: be 100 and 50 or 100 and 70... 292 00:17:53,739 --> 00:17:54,099 KT: 152 a month. 293 00:17:55,849 --> 00:17:58,810 Suze: And I will bet you any amount of money she 294 00:17:58,819 --> 00:18:02,609 Suze: doesn't get as much life insurance. So, do you understand 295 00:18:02,619 --> 00:18:07,339 Suze: what just happened here? Everybody. She's paying almost five times 296 00:18:07,349 --> 00:18:12,040 Suze: the amount of money for a $50,000 less in insurance. Sorry, 297 00:18:12,050 --> 00:18:13,020 Suze: KT go on. 298 00:18:13,449 --> 00:18:16,679 KT: No. So that's the question is now that I'm negatively 299 00:18:16,689 --> 00:18:23,909 KT: thinking about the $152 a month. Whole life policy worth 100,000. 300 00:18:23,920 --> 00:18:27,849 KT: What can I do with it? I am in good health. See, 301 00:18:27,859 --> 00:18:30,510 KT: she's sorry she did it. She's sorry she took the bait. 302 00:18:30,520 --> 00:18:33,670 Suze: So cancel it. If you're in good health, cancel it. 303 00:18:33,810 --> 00:18:36,030 Suze: And this is what I would have you do with 304 00:18:36,040 --> 00:18:40,959 Suze: the money. It's very simple. This insurance company knows 305 00:18:41,369 --> 00:18:44,560 Suze: that you probably since you are in good health, you 306 00:18:44,569 --> 00:18:48,000 Suze: are not going to die for at least 30 to 307 00:18:48,010 --> 00:18:54,129 Suze: 40 more years. Actuarily they have already figured out when 308 00:18:54,140 --> 00:18:57,339 Suze: you are going to die. Ok. So 309 00:18:58,079 --> 00:19:02,050 Suze: let's just take conservative, let's say it's only 30 years 310 00:19:02,060 --> 00:19:06,250 Suze: from now, even though it's probably more if you took 311 00:19:06,260 --> 00:19:09,719 Suze: that $152 a month right now 312 00:19:10,359 --> 00:19:14,250 Suze: and you put it in to the Roth IRA for 313 00:19:14,260 --> 00:19:16,629 Suze: your kids. Assuming that you want this money for the 314 00:19:16,640 --> 00:19:19,849 Suze: kids and the kids, let's just say are working and 315 00:19:19,859 --> 00:19:23,239 Suze: making money. Do you know in 30 years from now 316 00:19:23,250 --> 00:19:27,489 Suze: at just a 5% annual average rate of return? That 317 00:19:27,500 --> 00:19:28,969 Suze: is nothing. 318 00:19:29,479 --> 00:19:39,310 Suze: Right. You'd have 124,000, almost $125,000 in those accounts. That's 319 00:19:39,319 --> 00:19:44,589 Suze: $25,000 more than this death benefit is going to give you, 320 00:19:44,780 --> 00:19:48,989 Suze: let's say you get 8% on the money, which is 321 00:19:49,000 --> 00:19:53,469 Suze: not impossible on any level over the next 30 years, 322 00:19:53,479 --> 00:19:56,810 Suze: you would have $178,000 in there. 323 00:19:57,359 --> 00:19:59,609 Suze: So, do you understand? 324 00:20:00,339 --> 00:20:04,930 Suze: Right. Why? this makes absolutely no sense. You could leave 325 00:20:04,939 --> 00:20:10,228 Suze: a whole lot more money. 24% more. 78% more, maybe 326 00:20:10,239 --> 00:20:15,069 Suze: even 100% more to your kids. If you stop thinking 327 00:20:15,079 --> 00:20:18,489 Suze: that insurance is the way to do it 328 00:20:18,760 --> 00:20:24,409 Suze: because do you understand they're making the $178,000 over the 329 00:20:24,420 --> 00:20:28,479 Suze: next 30 years and you will only be getting 100,000. 330 00:20:28,550 --> 00:20:32,819 Suze: That's why they do it to make money. You could 331 00:20:32,829 --> 00:20:35,688 Suze: do it on your own. Right. KT go on. 332 00:20:36,310 --> 00:20:39,949 KT: I wish people really just forgot about whole life insurance. 333 00:20:40,420 --> 00:20:42,448 KT: Ok. Ready next questions from Vicky... 334 00:20:42,719 --> 00:20:46,560 Suze: Well there is sometimes it makes sense but very seldom. 335 00:20:47,319 --> 00:20:51,589 KT: Next questions from Vicky. Suze, would you say now is 336 00:20:51,599 --> 00:20:54,510 KT: a good time to move out of the G fund? 337 00:20:54,750 --> 00:20:56,329 KT: That's the government security investment fund, right Suze? 338 00:20:57,380 --> 00:21:00,380 Suze: She's obviously either in the military or the federal government... 339 00:21:00,959 --> 00:21:05,290 KT: Wait a minute... and to dollar cost average back into the C and 340 00:21:05,300 --> 00:21:07,198 KT: S funds each month. 341 00:21:07,359 --> 00:21:10,770 Suze: Absolutely. I would do that, Vicky. So just to explain 342 00:21:10,780 --> 00:21:15,010 Suze: to everybody, KT. The employer sponsored plan 343 00:21:15,530 --> 00:21:20,459 Suze: for government employees. The military is called the TSP plan, 344 00:21:20,469 --> 00:21:24,180 Suze: which is the Thrift Savings Plan. Now, the Thrift Savings 345 00:21:24,189 --> 00:21:28,930 Suze: Plan for years only had approximately five different types of 346 00:21:28,939 --> 00:21:32,790 Suze: mutual funds that you could invest in. Then they decided 347 00:21:32,800 --> 00:21:35,869 Suze: to offer you hundreds, which I'm not a fan of 348 00:21:35,880 --> 00:21:36,640 Suze: on any level. 349 00:21:37,233 --> 00:21:40,892 Suze: So really what Vicky is asking is that she currently 350 00:21:40,902 --> 00:21:44,561 Suze: has her money in the G Fund, which is KT said 351 00:21:44,571 --> 00:21:49,661 Suze: is the government securities investment fund, which means that the 352 00:21:49,672 --> 00:21:54,401 Suze: money is safe and sound. It's making a good interest rate. 353 00:21:54,422 --> 00:21:57,493 Suze: It's not attached to the stock market. 354 00:21:57,895 --> 00:22:01,125 Suze: What Vicky wants to know is, should she now start 355 00:22:01,135 --> 00:22:05,135 Suze: to dollar cost average into the C fund, which is 356 00:22:05,145 --> 00:22:07,985 Suze: the Common Stock Index fund, which is like the Standard 357 00:22:07,994 --> 00:22:12,015 Suze: and Poor's 500 index fund or the S fund, which 358 00:22:12,026 --> 00:22:16,426 Suze: is the small capitalization Stock Index Fund, which is like 359 00:22:16,436 --> 00:22:19,005 Suze: the Russell 2000 fund. 360 00:22:19,479 --> 00:22:22,719 Suze: So, absolutely, you should do that. But I have to 361 00:22:22,729 --> 00:22:27,489 Suze: tell you, I would be favoring the S fund over 362 00:22:27,500 --> 00:22:31,810 Suze: the C fund. So rather than splitting it 50 / 50 363 00:22:31,819 --> 00:22:36,359 Suze: I would probably do a 60 /40 split. Right, KT, what 364 00:22:36,369 --> 00:22:37,680 Suze: else you got for me? 365 00:22:37,959 --> 00:22:40,250 KT: So, the next question is from M. 366 00:22:40,670 --> 00:22:43,400 KT: Hi, Suze. By the way you rock. 367 00:22:43,410 --> 00:22:46,728 Suze: I do even, I don't know which way to throw 368 00:22:46,739 --> 00:22:48,569 Suze: a rock because I don't know the direction that I 369 00:22:48,579 --> 00:22:50,880 Suze: would be told to anyway, it doesn't matter. Go on. 370 00:22:50,890 --> 00:22:55,469 KT: So she said, Suze, I'm 57. I'm disabled, divorced, hardly 371 00:22:55,479 --> 00:22:59,649 KT: making my bills. Only retirement I have is, is a 372 00:22:59,660 --> 00:23:04,760 KT: deferred annuity worth 20,000. I own my home which I 373 00:23:04,770 --> 00:23:07,900 KT: inherited and rent half of for income. 374 00:23:08,219 --> 00:23:11,209 KT: I'm also blessed to have a seasonal camp which I 375 00:23:11,219 --> 00:23:14,459 KT: rent out in the summer. My problem is my son 376 00:23:14,469 --> 00:23:19,829 KT: turned 18. So my income has decreased by $1000 a month. 377 00:23:19,839 --> 00:23:22,510 Suze: She no longer qualifies for social security for him. 378 00:23:22,599 --> 00:23:25,339 KT: Should I cash in the annuity to fix up the 379 00:23:25,349 --> 00:23:28,560 KT: cabin and rent it out year round or sell my 380 00:23:28,569 --> 00:23:32,310 KT: home and move into the cabin in Maine to retire 381 00:23:32,319 --> 00:23:33,810 KT: at a lower cost of living? 382 00:23:34,119 --> 00:23:37,790 Suze: Yeah. So Melody truthfully, you don't want to cash in 383 00:23:37,800 --> 00:23:41,280 Suze: the annuity because if you do, it was a deferred annuity. 384 00:23:41,290 --> 00:23:47,319 Suze: Chances are that $20,000 may be taxable to you. Number one, also, 385 00:23:47,329 --> 00:23:50,229 Suze: it's not like you have a whole lot of money. 386 00:23:50,280 --> 00:23:53,069 Suze: So all of a sudden, you know, you cash that 387 00:23:53,079 --> 00:23:55,229 Suze: in you then rent it out, then we go through 388 00:23:55,239 --> 00:23:57,750 Suze: a pandemic and then you can't rent it out and 389 00:23:57,760 --> 00:23:59,469 Suze: now you have no income. So 390 00:24:00,010 --> 00:24:03,140 Suze: to make this answer very short is you should not 391 00:24:03,150 --> 00:24:05,639 Suze: cash the annuity to fix up the cabin or to 392 00:24:05,650 --> 00:24:08,459 Suze: rent it out year round for income. You should sell 393 00:24:08,469 --> 00:24:11,179 Suze: your home and move into the cabin in Maine to 394 00:24:11,189 --> 00:24:16,060 Suze: retire at a lower cost of living. Ok, KT! 395 00:24:16,219 --> 00:24:18,560 KT: I'm prepared for a quizzie everyone. 396 00:24:18,969 --> 00:24:20,790 KT: And if you don't know what that is, she's gonna 397 00:24:20,800 --> 00:24:21,859 KT: tell you right now. 398 00:24:21,930 --> 00:24:25,010 Suze: And don't think I didn't catch her looking through to 399 00:24:25,020 --> 00:24:28,260 Suze: see where my quizzies were kept. I've now hidden them 400 00:24:28,270 --> 00:24:32,579 Suze: from her since I know she goes through them. This 401 00:24:32,589 --> 00:24:36,699 Suze: is from Sheila. Sheila obviously has been watching the PBS 402 00:24:36,709 --> 00:24:39,880 Suze: special that they have been playing over and over and 403 00:24:39,890 --> 00:24:43,800 Suze: over again for the past three years and why it's 404 00:24:43,810 --> 00:24:44,040 Suze: still 405 00:24:44,140 --> 00:24:49,359 Suze: their number one producing pledge show at this point. I'm 406 00:24:49,369 --> 00:24:56,089 Suze: sure I have raised over $300 million for public television. Anyway, 407 00:24:56,530 --> 00:25:02,030 Suze: during the PBS special, Suze said that the original investment 408 00:25:02,040 --> 00:25:06,829 Suze: or deposit of an IRA is not taxable and that 409 00:25:06,839 --> 00:25:09,188 Suze: can be withdrawn at any time. 410 00:25:09,510 --> 00:25:12,219 Suze: I was cooking at the time that I was listening 411 00:25:12,229 --> 00:25:15,688 Suze: to the special and attempted to play it back what 412 00:25:15,699 --> 00:25:19,699 Suze: Suze said, but I was unable to rewind it. I've 413 00:25:19,709 --> 00:25:23,959 Suze: been left very confused about whether Suze was referring to 414 00:25:23,969 --> 00:25:30,359 Suze: a traditional IRA or a Roth IRA. So quizzie time 415 00:25:30,369 --> 00:25:32,939 Suze: everybody is when I ask KT a question, 416 00:25:33,510 --> 00:25:37,260 Suze: hopefully she answers it correctly. But I want you to 417 00:25:37,270 --> 00:25:41,239 Suze: think about the answer to this question as well. 418 00:25:42,099 --> 00:25:46,290 Suze: Can you take out your original contributions that you put 419 00:25:46,300 --> 00:25:50,550 Suze: into a retirement account if it is a Roth or 420 00:25:50,560 --> 00:25:55,189 Suze: if it is a traditional IRA? Which one was I 421 00:25:55,199 --> 00:25:58,949 Suze: talking about on the PBS special? 422 00:26:00,189 --> 00:26:02,729 KT: Probably the Roth. But I think you can take the 423 00:26:02,739 --> 00:26:07,069 KT: original out of both. But you can't take out the 424 00:26:07,079 --> 00:26:08,560 KT: income that it's earned. 425 00:26:08,910 --> 00:26:13,280 Suze: You were right, if you just stopped, you were right. If 426 00:26:13,290 --> 00:26:17,459 Suze: you stop there, you were so wrong about the other. 427 00:26:21,030 --> 00:26:24,300 Suze: Ding, ding, ding, ding, ding (and then Suze makes the wrong answer noise). Sometimes you need to just stop. 428 00:26:24,310 --> 00:26:26,380 KT: All right, you should have, you should have given me 429 00:26:26,390 --> 00:26:26,829 KT: the sign... like stop. 430 00:26:27,569 --> 00:26:31,109 Suze: No, my job is not to save you. Your job 431 00:26:31,119 --> 00:26:33,910 Suze: is to learn all of this stuff. She's giving me 432 00:26:33,920 --> 00:26:36,679 Suze: a wrap. So what you need to know Sheila, it's 433 00:26:36,689 --> 00:26:41,119 Suze: very simple. Any money that you put in a Roth IRA, 434 00:26:41,290 --> 00:26:46,379 Suze: you can take out at any time without taxes or penalties, 435 00:26:46,640 --> 00:26:50,390 Suze: regardless of your age and how long the money has 436 00:26:50,400 --> 00:26:53,948 Suze: been in there. It's simply the earnings that have to 437 00:26:53,959 --> 00:26:57,170 Suze: stay in there for at least five years and until 438 00:26:57,180 --> 00:27:00,910 Suze: you are at least 59.5 years of age in a 439 00:27:00,920 --> 00:27:05,130 Suze: traditional IRA. If you take money out any time before 440 00:27:05,140 --> 00:27:09,489 Suze: the age of 59.5, whether it's your contribution or not, 441 00:27:09,500 --> 00:27:12,170 Suze: any money, you will pay 442 00:27:12,709 --> 00:27:16,698 Suze: a 10% penalty if you're not 59.5. And absolutely, in 443 00:27:16,709 --> 00:27:21,030 Suze: all cases, you will pay ordinary income taxes. And why 444 00:27:21,040 --> 00:27:25,640 Suze: is that? Because a traditional IRA is funded with pre 445 00:27:25,829 --> 00:27:29,290 Suze: tax dollars, you have never paid taxes on it. A 446 00:27:29,400 --> 00:27:33,560 Suze: Roth IRA is funded with after tax dollars. So that 447 00:27:33,569 --> 00:27:35,869 Suze: is the big difference. KT... 448 00:27:35,959 --> 00:27:36,739 KT: That's a wrap Suze. 449 00:27:36,949 --> 00:27:38,500 Suze: So take us out girlfriend. 450 00:27:38,510 --> 00:27:41,469 KT: Right. So today, wherever I go, 451 00:27:41,800 --> 00:27:46,930 KT: I will create a more peaceful, joyful and loving world. 452 00:27:46,939 --> 00:27:49,550 Suze: Even if you don't know what direction I'm going? 453 00:27:49,560 --> 00:27:51,290 KT: It's only the right direction. 454 00:27:51,300 --> 00:27:55,890 Suze: That's my girl. And if you say that every single day, 455 00:27:55,900 --> 00:28:01,310 Suze: we promise you, you will be unstoppable. 456 00:28:06,489 --> 00:28:07,489 MUSIC: Music (out).