1 00:00:46,200 --> 00:00:51,569 Suze: July 11th, 2024. Welcome everybody to the Women and Money 2 00:00:51,580 --> 00:00:55,250 Suze: podcast as well as everybody smart enough to listen. This 3 00:00:55,259 --> 00:00:56,560 Suze: is the, 4 00:00:57,130 --> 00:00:58,830 Suze: what is it? KT? 5 00:00:58,840 --> 00:01:04,080 KT: Ask KT Anything with a bad cough and cold. I celebrated too 6 00:01:04,089 --> 00:01:05,989 KT: much on July 4th, Suze. 7 00:01:06,139 --> 00:01:06,760 Suze: You think? 8 00:01:06,769 --> 00:01:07,440 KT: Yes. 9 00:01:07,760 --> 00:01:12,690 Suze: Anyway, after July 4th, KT did catch a cold and 10 00:01:12,699 --> 00:01:15,529 Suze: let's just hope she doesn't give it to me. 11 00:01:15,540 --> 00:01:18,069 KT: That's why we're as far apart in the studio as 12 00:01:18,080 --> 00:01:22,129 KT: we can be, which is a very, really small studio. 13 00:01:22,480 --> 00:01:24,879 Suze: Anyway, wait, before we begin, 14 00:01:25,370 --> 00:01:29,309 Suze: I just want to thank all of you for the 15 00:01:29,319 --> 00:01:36,849 Suze: tremendous love sent my way for last Sunday's podcast, which 16 00:01:36,860 --> 00:01:41,300 Suze: was the loss of my good friend Judy Jacqueline Belushi. 17 00:01:41,559 --> 00:01:48,269 Suze: Thanks everybody. It totally touched my heart. But before we begin, 18 00:01:48,639 --> 00:01:51,099 Suze: we wanna wish somebody a happy birthday today. 19 00:01:51,349 --> 00:01:59,900 KT: Mila, Mila, Mila Feliz CumpleaƱos. Mila is our incredible friend here 20 00:01:59,910 --> 00:02:04,860 KT: on the island and she's from Peru and she cooks 21 00:02:04,870 --> 00:02:08,739 KT: every day, the most amazing lunch. For Colo and her 22 00:02:08,750 --> 00:02:10,179 KT: husband Motto, 23 00:02:10,479 --> 00:02:13,799 KT: and Mila and Motto are Colo's best friends. And we 24 00:02:13,809 --> 00:02:18,070 KT: just want to wish our sweet Mila a very, very 25 00:02:18,300 --> 00:02:20,759 KT: happy and lucky day today. 26 00:02:20,770 --> 00:02:24,220 Suze: Sweet. Let's get to it, KT since we haven't been 27 00:02:24,229 --> 00:02:26,220 Suze: able to do this for a little bit. 28 00:02:27,160 --> 00:02:29,050 Suze: What's that that you're holding in your hand? 29 00:02:29,059 --> 00:02:31,740 KT: So, Suze, what I'm holding in my hand is a Fourth 30 00:02:31,750 --> 00:02:35,978 KT: of July story that actually came in from someone, you know, 31 00:02:35,990 --> 00:02:38,169 KT: by the name of Laurie Seligman. 32 00:02:38,179 --> 00:02:40,919 Suze: Laurie is who I lived with in Champagne Urbana. She 33 00:02:40,929 --> 00:02:42,320 Suze: was my girlfriend at the time. 34 00:02:42,330 --> 00:02:45,759 KT: Yes, she said it was July 4th and off, we 35 00:02:45,770 --> 00:02:48,869 KT: went in your car. It might have been the Volvo, 36 00:02:48,880 --> 00:02:49,829 KT: I'm not sure. 37 00:02:49,839 --> 00:02:51,660 Suze: It was a 510 Datsun. 38 00:02:51,809 --> 00:02:54,600 KT: Ok. She said we, so they were going to the 39 00:02:54,610 --> 00:02:57,369 KT: stadium in Champagne Urbana. She said there was... 40 00:02:57,619 --> 00:02:58,710 Suze: KT, it's Urbana. 41 00:02:58,949 --> 00:03:04,750 KT: Allright. They were going into the stadium at in Champagne Urbanna. Well, 42 00:03:04,758 --> 00:03:16,270 KT: that's because you're from the Midwest. Everyone says Urbanna, you got (imitates a Mid-west accent) "Kaathy," right? 43 00:03:16,710 --> 00:03:20,210 KT: And Laurie wrote, Suze said we aren't going and Laurie said, 44 00:03:20,220 --> 00:03:23,770 KT: I wondered, you said we don't need to go inside 45 00:03:24,258 --> 00:03:27,949 KT: and she said, Suze, you parked outside and told me 46 00:03:27,960 --> 00:03:31,490 KT: it was the same sky without a parking fee and 47 00:03:31,500 --> 00:03:34,250 KT: we weren't gonna be covered in ashes. Nor was the 48 00:03:34,258 --> 00:03:38,320 KT: car when we left. And then Laurie wrote: Suze, you're 49 00:03:38,330 --> 00:03:40,649 KT: so clever and you always were. 50 00:03:40,660 --> 00:03:43,360 Suze: Oh, sweet. Right. It's true, KT though, we went to 51 00:03:43,369 --> 00:03:44,610 Suze: this little field 52 00:03:44,919 --> 00:03:49,529 Suze: because in Champagne Urbana, there are fields everywhere. And I 53 00:03:49,539 --> 00:03:52,740 Suze: just parked the car. We got out, I took out 54 00:03:52,750 --> 00:03:54,750 Suze: a little blanket that I kept in the back of 55 00:03:54,759 --> 00:03:58,139 Suze: the car. Right. Just because I for picnics and things 56 00:03:58,149 --> 00:03:58,699 Suze: like that 57 00:03:58,990 --> 00:04:02,690 Suze: and we lay down, looked up and literally it was 58 00:04:02,779 --> 00:04:05,490 Suze: maybe one of the best fire work nights... 59 00:04:05,630 --> 00:04:07,600 KT: And you didn't get covered in ashes. 60 00:04:07,610 --> 00:04:10,169 Suze: And we didn't have to pay for it. 61 00:04:10,410 --> 00:04:14,190 KT: Clever, clever girl. Ok. So my first question, Suze is 62 00:04:14,199 --> 00:04:15,039 KT: from Linda. 63 00:04:15,369 --> 00:04:18,100 KT: Hi, KT and Suze. My husband and I have a 64 00:04:18,109 --> 00:04:23,260 KT: brokerage account where we pay a 0.7% fee while we 65 00:04:23,269 --> 00:04:27,290 KT: trust our financial advisor. I'm not sure it makes sense 66 00:04:27,299 --> 00:04:30,410 KT: for our children to pay a fee as they start 67 00:04:30,420 --> 00:04:33,850 KT: their investing careers. Any advice? 68 00:04:34,769 --> 00:04:38,659 Suze: Well, obviously their kids must be young still because they 69 00:04:38,670 --> 00:04:42,820 Suze: haven't even started anything. The true advice is before they 70 00:04:42,829 --> 00:04:47,170 Suze: invest any money anywhere. They should be investing in a 71 00:04:47,178 --> 00:04:50,910 Suze: Roth IRA. If they have earned income, they should be 72 00:04:50,920 --> 00:04:57,178 Suze: participating in their company Roth 401k or 403 B or TSP. 73 00:04:57,519 --> 00:05:01,339 Suze: And they should absolutely be investing that way. If they 74 00:05:01,350 --> 00:05:04,690 Suze: are maxing out those accounts, 75 00:05:05,359 --> 00:05:09,488 Suze: then should they be paying a fee? I don't think so. 76 00:05:09,619 --> 00:05:13,140 Suze: I think that they're better off just dollar cost averaging 77 00:05:13,600 --> 00:05:17,279 Suze: into the Vanguard Total Stock market index fund or something 78 00:05:17,290 --> 00:05:22,219 Suze: like that. Or even buying slices of stocks that they like. 79 00:05:22,779 --> 00:05:29,720 Suze: And you know, we all love still Palantir, Tesla, Microsoft NVIDIA. 80 00:05:29,730 --> 00:05:33,190 Suze: So I personally would be telling my kids how much 81 00:05:33,200 --> 00:05:35,709 Suze: do you want to invest, open up an account at 82 00:05:35,720 --> 00:05:39,480 Suze: a discount brokerage firm and buy slices every single month 83 00:05:39,709 --> 00:05:44,719 Suze: of those accounts, especially Apple and Palantir. All right. 84 00:05:44,730 --> 00:05:46,880 KT: And wait, I have one more message for Linda 85 00:05:47,149 --> 00:05:52,820 KT: for Linda and her twin brother Bob. Happy birthday. It's 86 00:05:52,829 --> 00:05:57,119 KT: my twin Lynn and I, our birthday is July 21st. 87 00:05:57,130 --> 00:05:59,589 KT: I don't know when your birthday is, but I know 88 00:05:59,600 --> 00:06:00,809 KT: it's in July. 89 00:06:00,859 --> 00:06:02,868 Suze: Oh, sweet KT. 90 00:06:03,140 --> 00:06:06,230 KT: All right. My next question is from Sandra. 91 00:06:06,238 --> 00:06:07,309 Suze: That was a twin win. 92 00:06:07,320 --> 00:06:11,089 KT: That was a twin win. Yeah, twin win. All right. 93 00:06:11,100 --> 00:06:12,049 KT: From Sandra 94 00:06:12,428 --> 00:06:16,268 KT: question is my husband opened a small business and makes 95 00:06:16,279 --> 00:06:20,579 KT: good money. We've opened a pre tax retirement account. We 96 00:06:20,589 --> 00:06:23,700 KT: wanted the tax deduction to offset the taxes of a 97 00:06:23,709 --> 00:06:24,700 KT: new business. 98 00:06:25,000 --> 00:06:30,010 KT: Should we continue with the pretax account? Which puts $3000 99 00:06:30,019 --> 00:06:34,230 KT: in our pocket instead of Uncle Sam's this year? Or 100 00:06:34,299 --> 00:06:37,700 KT: should we switch to a Roth? Thank you for your help. 101 00:06:37,709 --> 00:06:39,518 KT: You are both wonderful. 102 00:06:39,529 --> 00:06:45,829 Suze: Listen, Sandra, please listen to the podcast called Don't Be 103 00:06:45,839 --> 00:06:48,339 Suze: Partners with Uncle Sam. 104 00:06:48,700 --> 00:06:53,480 Suze: That's obviously on the Women and Money podcast and that 105 00:06:53,488 --> 00:06:57,880 Suze: will answer your question and for all of you that 106 00:06:57,890 --> 00:07:01,359 Suze: are writing me, should I convert? Should I do a raw, 107 00:07:01,369 --> 00:07:04,820 Suze: should I do a traditional, make sure you listen to 108 00:07:04,829 --> 00:07:10,339 Suze: that podcast. Don't be partners with Uncle Sam and you 109 00:07:10,350 --> 00:07:13,679 Suze: will have no doubt what to do after that. 110 00:07:14,399 --> 00:07:17,950 Suze: Also, one more thing, a lot of you are writing 111 00:07:18,200 --> 00:07:22,850 Suze: and you are asking, I have $200,000 I have X 112 00:07:22,859 --> 00:07:27,190 Suze: amount of money. Should I be converting it? I am 113 00:07:27,200 --> 00:07:30,649 Suze: not going to be answering any of those emails that 114 00:07:30,660 --> 00:07:34,089 Suze: you have written that are asking me that all of 115 00:07:34,100 --> 00:07:37,239 Suze: you need to go to see a CPA 116 00:07:37,829 --> 00:07:41,880 Suze: and let that person know everything about your financial situation 117 00:07:42,029 --> 00:07:45,769 Suze: and let them decide if financially it makes sense for 118 00:07:45,779 --> 00:07:50,359 Suze: you in your particular situation, if you should be converting 119 00:07:50,369 --> 00:07:54,609 Suze: to a Roth or not, especially when you are near retirement, 120 00:07:54,769 --> 00:07:58,209 Suze: some of you need money to live on from your 121 00:07:58,220 --> 00:08:02,100 Suze: retirement account. Maybe then it doesn't make sense to convert. 122 00:08:02,130 --> 00:08:04,190 Suze: Some of you are a lot younger 123 00:08:04,500 --> 00:08:07,799 Suze: and it will make sense to convert. But I would 124 00:08:07,809 --> 00:08:12,019 Suze: check with a CPA to know your tax situation if 125 00:08:12,029 --> 00:08:15,920 Suze: you convert and how much you should convert every single 126 00:08:15,929 --> 00:08:17,899 Suze: year or not. All right, KT. 127 00:08:18,329 --> 00:08:20,559 KT: Ok. Next question from Cheryl. 128 00:08:21,200 --> 00:08:24,489 KT: Thank you, Suze and KT for sharing all your financial 129 00:08:24,500 --> 00:08:28,059 KT: wisdom and challenges in the quizzes. That's, that's for me... 130 00:08:28,070 --> 00:08:31,190 Suze: Wait till you hear her quizzy today and for all of you. 131 00:08:31,429 --> 00:08:35,580 KT: Question for you, is there an investment opportunity for high 132 00:08:35,669 --> 00:08:39,939 KT: yield notes for a minimum of $10,000 133 00:08:40,280 --> 00:08:44,210 KT: for this investment? I believe they would pay 15 percent 134 00:08:44,219 --> 00:08:49,179 KT: interest per Annum sending a check monthly. My complete investment 135 00:08:49,190 --> 00:08:54,460 KT: will be returned at maturity. So is that, is that possible, Suze? 136 00:08:54,469 --> 00:08:59,070 Suze: Listen, here's what all of you need to understand, right. 137 00:08:59,400 --> 00:09:02,260 Suze: I'm gonna tell you just a little Suze Story, KT. 138 00:09:02,270 --> 00:09:04,739 Suze: If it's all right with you, we'll save your voice today. 139 00:09:05,239 --> 00:09:09,590 Suze: It was when I was seeing clients way, way, way 140 00:09:09,599 --> 00:09:15,150 Suze: back when and an opportunity came where if a client 141 00:09:15,159 --> 00:09:17,140 Suze: invested X amount of money, 142 00:09:17,789 --> 00:09:21,109 Suze: they would get almost twice the amount of interest that 143 00:09:21,119 --> 00:09:24,728 Suze: bonds and things were paying at that time. And I 144 00:09:24,739 --> 00:09:28,530 Suze: thought it was such a great idea, why not? 145 00:09:29,510 --> 00:09:35,020 Suze: And I did it with two people's money, KT, right? 146 00:09:35,030 --> 00:09:39,189 Suze: I'll never forget this and everything was good. And then 147 00:09:39,200 --> 00:09:41,510 Suze: all of a sudden I read in the paper how 148 00:09:41,520 --> 00:09:44,488 Suze: this company has gone belly up and all of these 149 00:09:44,500 --> 00:09:47,450 Suze: things and it was never a legit company to begin with. 150 00:09:47,809 --> 00:09:51,500 Suze: It wasn't registered, it wasn't on the stock exchange. And 151 00:09:51,510 --> 00:09:55,650 Suze: I learned a really, really big lesson at that time 152 00:09:55,659 --> 00:09:58,809 Suze: and the clients lost all of their money. 153 00:09:59,429 --> 00:10:04,169 Suze: I felt so bad about that because I hadn't done 154 00:10:04,179 --> 00:10:07,289 Suze: my homework. I went for a higher yield than what 155 00:10:07,299 --> 00:10:10,190 Suze: everybody was getting at the time thinking I was just 156 00:10:10,200 --> 00:10:12,729 Suze: so smart. Remember everybody's got to learn, 157 00:10:13,359 --> 00:10:15,968 Suze: you learn the hard way sometimes when you're kind of 158 00:10:15,979 --> 00:10:22,059 Suze: starting out. And I remember once I made money, I 159 00:10:22,070 --> 00:10:26,289 Suze: paid those clients back, everything that they had lost you 160 00:10:26,299 --> 00:10:30,299 Suze: bet I did. Right. Helen Winter was one of the 161 00:10:30,309 --> 00:10:34,589 Suze: women I paid back and obviously she died many years ago, 162 00:10:34,719 --> 00:10:37,489 Suze: but I paid her estate back 163 00:10:38,130 --> 00:10:41,239 Suze: and, um, I can't remember the name of the other woman, 164 00:10:41,250 --> 00:10:44,030 Suze: but I paid her back as well. Her estate because 165 00:10:44,039 --> 00:10:46,679 Suze: they both had died. By the time that I had 166 00:10:46,690 --> 00:10:50,440 Suze: made money, they're both very wealthy women and they didn't 167 00:10:50,450 --> 00:10:52,679 Suze: care because they could afford to lose the money. But 168 00:10:52,690 --> 00:10:53,539 Suze: I cared. 169 00:10:54,330 --> 00:10:59,510 Suze: So the answer to this question, Cheryl is you're asking, 170 00:10:59,520 --> 00:11:02,549 Suze: is this too good to be true? Even the fact 171 00:11:02,559 --> 00:11:06,229 Suze: that you are asking that question it is you say 172 00:11:06,239 --> 00:11:10,030 Suze: that they're gonna pay you back 15% a year, but 173 00:11:10,039 --> 00:11:12,010 Suze: they're going to pay you back monthly. Sounds like a 174 00:11:12,020 --> 00:11:15,070 Suze: Ponzi scheme to me. I don't care if it's 175 00:11:15,155 --> 00:11:20,054 Suze: legitimate. If it's not legitimate, you aren't to experiment on 176 00:11:20,065 --> 00:11:23,494 Suze: money that you have. Do you understand me? Either? The 177 00:11:23,505 --> 00:11:27,034 Suze: company is registered. It's on the stock exchange. It's a 178 00:11:27,044 --> 00:11:31,604 Suze: legitimate bond account or whatever. I wouldn't touch it with 179 00:11:31,614 --> 00:11:36,843 Suze: a 10 ft pole. Don't learn the lesson that my 180 00:11:36,854 --> 00:11:40,484 Suze: two clients happened to learn. But I'm sure if this 181 00:11:40,494 --> 00:11:41,895 Suze: went bad on you 182 00:11:42,119 --> 00:11:44,469 Suze: and that people aren't going to give you your money back. 183 00:11:44,479 --> 00:11:45,340 Suze: All right. Go on KT. 184 00:11:45,349 --> 00:11:50,570 KT: Suze. Next is from Moni. I love that name. You know, 185 00:11:50,580 --> 00:11:53,119 KT: I love that. Last week. I think last Thursday I 186 00:11:53,130 --> 00:11:56,020 KT: had a name Peachy and this week I have Moni. 187 00:11:56,030 --> 00:11:57,500 Suze: You know why I like the name Moni? 188 00:11:57,510 --> 00:12:01,690 KT: It's like money. How's your money doing, Moni? How your money? 189 00:12:01,700 --> 00:12:05,979 KT: You got money, money, money, money, money. Ok. Moni said, Suze... 190 00:12:06,229 --> 00:12:07,659 KT: If you and I had a kid? Do you think we would have 191 00:12:07,669 --> 00:12:10,059 KT: named them Bill or Penny 192 00:12:10,369 --> 00:12:11,218 Suze: or Buck? 193 00:12:11,229 --> 00:12:11,830 KT: No? 194 00:12:11,840 --> 00:12:12,330 Suze: All right. 195 00:12:12,340 --> 00:12:15,030 KT: God, that's the oldest joke you've been telling for way 196 00:12:15,039 --> 00:12:18,549 KT: too many years. All right, ready. This is for, this 197 00:12:18,559 --> 00:12:21,989 KT: is Moni's question. What are the top 3 to 5 198 00:12:22,000 --> 00:12:25,348 KT: things to do financially when getting married? 199 00:12:25,729 --> 00:12:29,349 KT: And where do we get the advice on these 3 200 00:12:29,359 --> 00:12:32,599 KT: to 5 things? So, Suze, you're gonna go for five? 201 00:12:33,049 --> 00:12:34,969 Suze: We'll see how many come out of my mouth as 202 00:12:35,080 --> 00:12:35,329 Suze: I see. 203 00:12:36,380 --> 00:12:37,599 KT: What are the top three? 204 00:12:37,609 --> 00:12:41,130 Suze: What advice do you get on these things? I think 205 00:12:41,140 --> 00:12:43,530 Suze: it's in the book, Courage To Be Rich. There is 206 00:12:43,539 --> 00:12:45,760 Suze: a whole chapter called For Love 207 00:12:45,869 --> 00:12:50,869 Suze: and Money that talks about everything that you should know 208 00:12:50,940 --> 00:12:54,650 Suze: about each other. The questions you should ask one another. 209 00:12:54,659 --> 00:12:58,140 Suze: All of those things before you say I do, you 210 00:12:58,150 --> 00:13:02,030 Suze: take vows when you get married, part of the ceremony 211 00:13:02,039 --> 00:13:07,189 Suze: sometimes ends with till death do us part. I have 212 00:13:07,200 --> 00:13:07,729 Suze: learned 213 00:13:08,390 --> 00:13:13,169 Suze: that's hopefully true. But usually that saying might be till 214 00:13:13,179 --> 00:13:17,419 Suze: debt do us part. Because when you have debt, the 215 00:13:17,429 --> 00:13:22,450 Suze: number one reason for divorce today and one out of 216 00:13:22,460 --> 00:13:26,728 Suze: two people that get married, get divorced is arguments over money. 217 00:13:27,479 --> 00:13:33,349 Suze: So therefore before you get married, what do you do financially? 218 00:13:33,609 --> 00:13:38,380 Suze: You become as financially intimate with each other, you know, 219 00:13:38,390 --> 00:13:43,549 Suze: the person's financial habits. So, what does that mean? You 220 00:13:43,559 --> 00:13:45,679 Suze: have to know, are they a spender or are they 221 00:13:45,690 --> 00:13:46,580 Suze: a saver? 222 00:13:47,159 --> 00:13:50,150 Suze: Are they a big tipper? Even though they don't have money? 223 00:13:50,270 --> 00:13:53,669 Suze: You have to know what are their FICO scores? You 224 00:13:53,679 --> 00:13:57,869 Suze: have to each look at each other's credit reports, you 225 00:13:57,880 --> 00:14:01,280 Suze: have to make sure that when you do get married, 226 00:14:01,789 --> 00:14:06,169 Suze: that you pay all the bills together, you make all 227 00:14:06,179 --> 00:14:12,960 Suze: the investment decisions together. You have to have three accounts, yours, 228 00:14:12,969 --> 00:14:16,700 Suze: theirs and a joint account. You really have to know, 229 00:14:16,710 --> 00:14:19,530 Suze: how do the families come into play? 230 00:14:20,130 --> 00:14:23,830 Suze: Do they have big families? Are you expected to buy 231 00:14:23,840 --> 00:14:26,390 Suze: gifts and do all these things for all the family 232 00:14:26,400 --> 00:14:30,750 Suze: members at, you know, holidays and things like that? Regardless 233 00:14:30,760 --> 00:14:32,909 Suze: of how much money you have, you have to know 234 00:14:33,080 --> 00:14:38,789 Suze: everything about them financially intimately speaking. 235 00:14:39,159 --> 00:14:43,969 Suze: And the number one thing for financial success is to 236 00:14:43,979 --> 00:14:48,140 Suze: stay out of debt. If all of a sudden you 237 00:14:48,150 --> 00:14:52,340 Suze: find that one of you is carrying a balance on 238 00:14:52,349 --> 00:14:55,940 Suze: your credit cards and only paying the minimum payment due, 239 00:14:56,179 --> 00:15:02,539 Suze: they have started going down the path of financial debt, 240 00:15:02,549 --> 00:15:07,179 Suze: credit card debt, which really can be the ruination of 241 00:15:07,190 --> 00:15:08,340 Suze: a relationship. 242 00:15:09,090 --> 00:15:11,440 Suze: There you go. Did I miss anything, KT? 243 00:15:11,450 --> 00:15:14,559 KT: No, you covered it, Suze makes you not want to 244 00:15:14,570 --> 00:15:15,210 KT: get married 245 00:15:15,909 --> 00:15:23,630 Suze: And do not make any large purchase without the spouse saying, ok, 246 00:15:23,640 --> 00:15:24,679 Suze: we can do that. 247 00:15:25,549 --> 00:15:30,210 KT: Financial intimacy is more difficult than personal intimacy. We both 248 00:15:30,219 --> 00:15:35,849 KT: learned that from years and years of listening to what husband, wives, partners, 249 00:15:35,859 --> 00:15:38,520 KT: spouses don't know about each other. 250 00:15:38,979 --> 00:15:44,640 Suze: And one last thing KT, don't spend a lot of 251 00:15:44,650 --> 00:15:49,090 Suze: money on a wedding. And if anybody has to finance 252 00:15:49,099 --> 00:15:51,890 Suze: the wedding by putting it on a credit card, 253 00:15:52,429 --> 00:15:57,460 Suze: you cannot afford it. You are denied, don't do it, 254 00:15:57,469 --> 00:15:59,940 Suze: don't do it, don't do it. Allright KT. 255 00:15:59,950 --> 00:16:04,429 KT: Ok. Next question is from John. Hi, Suze, my wife 256 00:16:04,440 --> 00:16:09,719 KT: and I recently got the trust completed. Yay John. Congratulations. 257 00:16:10,020 --> 00:16:13,640 KT: Do we put the trust as a primary beneficiary on 258 00:16:13,650 --> 00:16:17,809 KT: all accounts, brokerage, retirement savings, et cetera. I know you 259 00:16:17,820 --> 00:16:19,380 KT: have answered this before. 260 00:16:19,494 --> 00:16:22,195 KT: So if you wanna just direct me to the podcast, 261 00:16:22,205 --> 00:16:24,804 KT: I can try to find it. Thank you for all 262 00:16:24,815 --> 00:16:26,625 KT: you do. You are awesome. 263 00:16:26,645 --> 00:16:29,784 Suze: So John, the only advice I'm gonna tell you is yes, 264 00:16:29,794 --> 00:16:33,594 Suze: in my opinion, you should put everything, meaning things that 265 00:16:33,604 --> 00:16:37,664 Suze: have a title, not your car, not things like that, 266 00:16:37,924 --> 00:16:42,395 Suze: but your brokerage account, your bank accounts, all of those 267 00:16:42,405 --> 00:16:46,554 Suze: things in trust. The one account 268 00:16:47,020 --> 00:16:50,239 Suze: that you have to be very, very careful of is 269 00:16:50,250 --> 00:16:54,599 Suze: if you are married, you are not to put that 270 00:16:54,609 --> 00:16:56,679 Suze: or in hs a 271 00:16:57,140 --> 00:17:03,419 Suze: beneficiary as a revocable trust, especially the primary beneficiary needs 272 00:17:03,429 --> 00:17:07,760 Suze: to be the spouse and truthfully on a retirement account. 273 00:17:07,770 --> 00:17:11,500 Suze: If your kids are of age, meaning they are now 274 00:17:11,510 --> 00:17:16,939 Suze: no longer minors. They could be the secondary beneficiaries if 275 00:17:16,949 --> 00:17:20,479 Suze: you want on those accounts. But a trust 276 00:17:20,573 --> 00:17:25,713 Suze: should never be a primary beneficiary in my opinion of 277 00:17:25,723 --> 00:17:30,154 Suze: a retirement account of any kind or an HSA account 278 00:17:30,163 --> 00:17:32,994 Suze: which stands for a health savings account. All right, KT. 279 00:17:33,004 --> 00:17:35,913 KT: So just to follow up to that question and answer, 280 00:17:35,923 --> 00:17:38,923 KT: this is from Carol, pick me, pick me, pick me. 281 00:17:38,933 --> 00:17:41,904 KT: I'm so confused and just want to make sure I'm 282 00:17:41,913 --> 00:17:43,874 KT: handling our estate correctly. 283 00:17:44,280 --> 00:17:48,260 KT: My husband and I live in Ohio in 2016. We 284 00:17:48,270 --> 00:17:53,919 KT: had all the must have documents completed. Now, 2024 we 285 00:17:53,930 --> 00:17:56,968 KT: want to change our documents to turn over to our 286 00:17:56,979 --> 00:18:00,579 KT: daughters to handle as they are of sufficient age. 287 00:18:00,890 --> 00:18:05,389 KT: I updated all of our must have documents. We contacted 288 00:18:05,400 --> 00:18:09,270 KT: a lawyer and he said a trust was not required 289 00:18:09,290 --> 00:18:14,000 KT: that transfer on death is sufficient, but informed him what 290 00:18:14,010 --> 00:18:17,629 KT: if one of us becomes incapacitated, will we still be 291 00:18:17,640 --> 00:18:22,069 KT: able to sell our house? He said for $350 he 292 00:18:22,079 --> 00:18:25,510 KT: can come out and discuss the reason. A trust is 293 00:18:25,520 --> 00:18:26,629 KT: not required, 294 00:18:27,229 --> 00:18:29,770 KT: Suze, what do you have to say about that? 295 00:18:30,510 --> 00:18:36,079 Suze: Listen to me closely. Everybody. Now it is true. If 296 00:18:36,089 --> 00:18:41,020 Suze: all you simply want to do is avoid probate for 297 00:18:41,030 --> 00:18:45,569 Suze: your children or your beneficiaries and have your assets passed 298 00:18:45,579 --> 00:18:47,810 Suze: to them without probate 299 00:18:48,250 --> 00:18:51,419 Suze: just then do a transfer on death account or pay 300 00:18:51,430 --> 00:18:56,290 Suze: on death account, put them as beneficiaries of your retirement accounts, 301 00:18:56,300 --> 00:19:00,979 Suze: whatever it may be life insurance and it will avoid probate. 302 00:19:01,420 --> 00:19:06,390 Suze: But for me, avoiding probate is not the main reason 303 00:19:06,400 --> 00:19:11,619 Suze: that you want a living revocable trust. Many people become 304 00:19:11,630 --> 00:19:12,989 Suze: incapacitated 305 00:19:13,400 --> 00:19:17,129 Suze: and who's gonna pay your bills, who's going to write 306 00:19:17,140 --> 00:19:21,739 Suze: your checks for you, lot of decisions have to be made. 307 00:19:22,369 --> 00:19:26,339 Suze: And while it's true that many of you think you 308 00:19:26,349 --> 00:19:27,660 Suze: can avoid that 309 00:19:28,339 --> 00:19:30,560 Suze: and not need to have a trust that has an 310 00:19:30,569 --> 00:19:33,239 Suze: incapacity clause in it that says who will make the 311 00:19:33,250 --> 00:19:37,599 Suze: decisions if you can't do it yourself when you're still alive, 312 00:19:38,329 --> 00:19:42,469 Suze: that a general financial power of attorney or a durable 313 00:19:42,479 --> 00:19:45,489 Suze: power of attorney and all those things can come into 314 00:19:45,500 --> 00:19:47,680 Suze: place and that may be true. 315 00:19:48,339 --> 00:19:52,930 Suze: But there are many financial institutions and I have experienced 316 00:19:52,939 --> 00:19:57,859 Suze: this not 10 times, not 30 times, not even a 317 00:19:57,869 --> 00:20:01,599 Suze: few 100 times over my career. 318 00:20:02,550 --> 00:20:08,170 Suze: When there was an incapacity, the client's children had a 319 00:20:08,219 --> 00:20:13,199 Suze: durable power of attorney. They had a springing power of attorney, 320 00:20:13,290 --> 00:20:16,390 Suze: they took it to the bank, they did certain things 321 00:20:16,400 --> 00:20:20,199 Suze: like that and the bank or the financial brokerage firm 322 00:20:20,209 --> 00:20:24,930 Suze: did not want to accept it because they did not know, 323 00:20:24,939 --> 00:20:27,679 Suze: was it still in effect or not? 324 00:20:28,180 --> 00:20:32,969 Suze: Because it's possible that they could have given you power 325 00:20:32,979 --> 00:20:33,829 Suze: of attorney 326 00:20:34,520 --> 00:20:36,140 Suze: and taking it back 327 00:20:36,839 --> 00:20:40,979 Suze: and the financial institutions don't know, is it still valid 328 00:20:40,989 --> 00:20:45,400 Suze: or is it not? So they're very, very careful when 329 00:20:45,410 --> 00:20:47,140 Suze: they have a trust, 330 00:20:48,010 --> 00:20:51,599 Suze: the trust is dated and normally if there's been a 331 00:20:51,609 --> 00:20:55,599 Suze: change in the trust, a new trust is provided, whatever 332 00:20:55,609 --> 00:20:59,630 Suze: it may be, so they feel more secure in following 333 00:20:59,640 --> 00:21:04,149 Suze: the directions of a trust than a power of attorney, 334 00:21:04,160 --> 00:21:08,530 Suze: of any kind. So, Carol, what I would say to 335 00:21:08,540 --> 00:21:13,150 Suze: you is in my opinion, there is no downside of 336 00:21:13,160 --> 00:21:15,989 Suze: having a living revocable trust. 337 00:21:16,239 --> 00:21:20,780 Suze: There are many, many upsides to it. Many you say 338 00:21:20,930 --> 00:21:24,839 Suze: you have a power of attorney that allows your beneficiaries. 339 00:21:24,849 --> 00:21:30,069 Suze: If you become incapacitated to buy or sell real estate, 340 00:21:30,410 --> 00:21:32,420 Suze: who cares about the real estate? 341 00:21:33,280 --> 00:21:36,760 Suze: I care about who's going to manage your money, who's 342 00:21:36,770 --> 00:21:41,180 Suze: making those decisions, who is going to write your checks 343 00:21:41,189 --> 00:21:44,319 Suze: for you, who is going to pay your bills for 344 00:21:44,329 --> 00:21:50,369 Suze: you all of those things? And what happens if you 345 00:21:50,380 --> 00:21:53,739 Suze: happen to be in an accident and you have the 346 00:21:53,750 --> 00:21:57,300 Suze: pay on death account and the durable powers in everything 347 00:21:57,520 --> 00:22:01,579 Suze: and you're incapacitated and that person happens to have died. 348 00:22:02,109 --> 00:22:05,780 Suze: Then what happens? Have you thought it all the way 349 00:22:05,790 --> 00:22:10,919 Suze: through the mere fact that this attorney said for $350 350 00:22:10,930 --> 00:22:13,629 Suze: which is far more than you paid for. The must 351 00:22:13,640 --> 00:22:17,479 Suze: have documents to come out and do such a thing, 352 00:22:18,170 --> 00:22:21,589 Suze: tells the story there one last thing and I know 353 00:22:21,599 --> 00:22:24,919 Suze: I'm going along with this KT, but it's important for 354 00:22:24,930 --> 00:22:27,900 Suze: those of you who are being told that a living 355 00:22:27,910 --> 00:22:31,219 Suze: revocable trust is not necessary. 356 00:22:32,170 --> 00:22:35,589 Suze: What I would do is whatever lawyer is telling you 357 00:22:35,599 --> 00:22:40,040 Suze: that to simply say, ok, then here's what I want 358 00:22:40,050 --> 00:22:42,949 Suze: you to do on your letterhead 359 00:22:43,739 --> 00:22:47,530 Suze: with you signing it. I want you to tell me 360 00:22:47,540 --> 00:22:49,989 Suze: that if I were to die today, 361 00:22:51,349 --> 00:22:55,849 Suze: what would my beneficiaries have to pay in probate fees 362 00:22:55,859 --> 00:22:57,819 Suze: or for your services? 363 00:22:59,140 --> 00:23:03,359 Suze: So that I know that it makes sense and I 364 00:23:03,369 --> 00:23:07,419 Suze: am going to give that to my beneficiaries to make 365 00:23:07,430 --> 00:23:10,119 Suze: sure that they hold you to that. 366 00:23:11,239 --> 00:23:14,030 Suze: That's what I used to tell people when they would 367 00:23:14,040 --> 00:23:16,469 Suze: come see me when I was seeing them as a 368 00:23:16,479 --> 00:23:21,790 Suze: financial advisor and Janet, the trust lawyer at the time 369 00:23:21,800 --> 00:23:25,479 Suze: that I shared an office with, it would be all right, 370 00:23:25,489 --> 00:23:28,079 Suze: if you don't want to believe us, go to the attorney, 371 00:23:28,089 --> 00:23:32,380 Suze: that's telling you that and ask them that question, what 372 00:23:32,390 --> 00:23:35,819 Suze: would it cost if I become incapacitated? 373 00:23:36,609 --> 00:23:40,719 Suze: And these documents didn't hold up, what does it cost 374 00:23:40,729 --> 00:23:45,209 Suze: to go through probate to get a conservatorship and all 375 00:23:45,219 --> 00:23:48,579 Suze: of those things and see what they say. It's very 376 00:23:48,589 --> 00:23:50,349 Suze: easy to say you don't need one. 377 00:23:51,380 --> 00:23:56,349 Suze: But what would it actually cost today? Given how you 378 00:23:56,359 --> 00:24:00,239 Suze: have set everything up? And it's not just about going 379 00:24:00,250 --> 00:24:05,819 Suze: through probate, it's about incapacity as well. Check it out 380 00:24:05,829 --> 00:24:09,219 Suze: for those of you who are interested in the must 381 00:24:09,229 --> 00:24:13,569 Suze: have documents that Carol is asking about. Go to must 382 00:24:13,579 --> 00:24:17,958 Suze: have docs.com and that is where you will find the, 383 00:24:17,969 --> 00:24:19,699 Suze: must have docs 384 00:24:20,439 --> 00:24:25,250 Suze: $2500 worth of state of the art documents good in 385 00:24:25,260 --> 00:24:29,829 Suze: all 50 states. Currently, if you go there, I believe 386 00:24:29,839 --> 00:24:31,510 Suze: it's $99, right now. 387 00:24:31,520 --> 00:24:36,869 KT: It's an incredible, incredible investment and great value. Just do it. 388 00:24:37,579 --> 00:24:40,800 Suze: Right. But want to know why it's such a great investment, KT? 389 00:24:40,969 --> 00:24:41,900 KT: Because they need to. 390 00:24:41,910 --> 00:24:44,359 Suze: No, because they can share it with all their family 391 00:24:44,369 --> 00:24:47,479 Suze: members every time they make a change on it, they 392 00:24:47,489 --> 00:24:51,040 Suze: can come back and it doesn't cost anything, just something 393 00:24:51,050 --> 00:24:53,839 Suze: to think about. All right, KT, what else do you have? 394 00:24:53,849 --> 00:24:57,359 KT: So, Susie, I have a question from Susan. Hi, Suze. 395 00:24:57,369 --> 00:25:02,099 KT: I have a 20 year $100,000 term life policy. It 396 00:25:02,109 --> 00:25:04,839 KT: has come to an end and I can't afford the 397 00:25:04,849 --> 00:25:07,079 KT: monthly amount. Can I sell it? 398 00:25:07,400 --> 00:25:11,199 KT: I've been paying $50 a month now. It's going up 399 00:25:11,209 --> 00:25:15,698 KT: to $435 a month. So I'm in a grace period 400 00:25:15,709 --> 00:25:19,660 KT: of 30 days. What should I do? Any advice? 401 00:25:19,670 --> 00:25:23,180 Suze: I hope that this came June 14th. So you're still, 402 00:25:23,189 --> 00:25:25,739 Suze: you're still a good girlfriend. You have just a few 403 00:25:25,750 --> 00:25:29,250 Suze: days left, obviously. So here's the thing. 404 00:25:29,640 --> 00:25:34,560 Suze: The first question is why do you need insurance? I 405 00:25:34,569 --> 00:25:37,739 Suze: get that you needed it 20 years ago. But now 406 00:25:37,750 --> 00:25:40,579 Suze: do you still need it if you were to die? 407 00:25:40,609 --> 00:25:46,300 Suze: Is there somebody still financially dependent upon you? If the 408 00:25:46,310 --> 00:25:50,439 Suze: answer to that question is no, then you don't need 409 00:25:50,449 --> 00:25:55,540 Suze: any type of insurance anymore whatsoever. I don't think you 410 00:25:55,550 --> 00:25:56,698 Suze: can sell it 411 00:25:57,199 --> 00:26:02,380 Suze: because it's already come due. It's up. If let's say 412 00:26:02,390 --> 00:26:05,439 Suze: you had a 20 year level term policy, you were 413 00:26:05,449 --> 00:26:09,698 Suze: five years into it and maybe you wanted to sell it. 414 00:26:09,920 --> 00:26:13,939 Suze: There are places that you can sell it. Normally people 415 00:26:13,949 --> 00:26:16,170 Suze: can sell it when it's a whole life or a 416 00:26:16,180 --> 00:26:19,670 Suze: universal life or whenever it may be. But there are 417 00:26:19,680 --> 00:26:22,869 Suze: some companies that will purchase 418 00:26:23,155 --> 00:26:28,514 Suze: term life insurances through what's called life settlements, the best 419 00:26:28,525 --> 00:26:33,535 Suze: known companies. And one of the largest is Coventry Direct. 420 00:26:33,545 --> 00:26:37,224 Suze: There's Abacos Life and all kinds of ones like that. 421 00:26:37,344 --> 00:26:41,135 Suze: But those two really are the biggest. But at this point, 422 00:26:41,145 --> 00:26:45,094 Suze: I don't think you can, but hopefully you do not 423 00:26:45,104 --> 00:26:50,385 Suze: need life insurance any more. All right. Ready for your quizzy? 424 00:26:51,069 --> 00:26:54,989 KT: I think my voice is gone. Right. All right, I'll 425 00:26:55,000 --> 00:26:55,909 KT: give it a shot. 426 00:26:55,920 --> 00:26:59,680 Suze: All right, everybody. This is for KT and all of you. 427 00:26:59,689 --> 00:27:00,609 Suze: Very short. 428 00:27:01,689 --> 00:27:06,260 Suze: Hi KT and Suze, this is from Kathy. Is it 429 00:27:06,270 --> 00:27:12,969 Suze: ok to have taxable bonds in my Roth Ira. You 430 00:27:12,979 --> 00:27:17,869 Suze: should see her face. Think about it, KT. A Roth 431 00:27:17,880 --> 00:27:18,699 Suze: IRA 432 00:27:19,579 --> 00:27:23,560 Suze: is a tax free retirement account. 433 00:27:24,589 --> 00:27:28,540 Suze: You invest in it, you buy things in it and 434 00:27:28,550 --> 00:27:30,560 Suze: when you go to take it out, if you've had it, 435 00:27:30,569 --> 00:27:33,479 Suze: had it for at least five years and you're 59.5, 436 00:27:33,489 --> 00:27:37,139 Suze: everything in it is tax free. But can you put 437 00:27:37,150 --> 00:27:40,239 Suze: a taxable bond in a Roth? 438 00:27:41,910 --> 00:27:44,978 KT: Well, you know what, Suze? It sounds like. It's a no, 439 00:27:44,989 --> 00:27:48,770 KT: but I'm gonna say yes because it's a bond. 440 00:27:49,329 --> 00:27:51,329 Suze: No, not because it's a bond. 441 00:27:51,339 --> 00:27:53,020 KT: It's a taxable bond. 442 00:27:53,040 --> 00:27:55,780 Suze: All right. But you're gonna say yes. But you're not 443 00:27:55,790 --> 00:27:58,689 Suze: sure why you're saying yes. Come on. Just be honest. 444 00:27:58,699 --> 00:27:59,619 Suze: It's a yes or no? 445 00:27:59,630 --> 00:28:01,060 KT: I'm going for the yes. 446 00:28:01,569 --> 00:28:06,290 Suze: Ding, ding, ding, ding it. Right. But for the wrong 447 00:28:06,390 --> 00:28:06,969 Suze: reason. 448 00:28:07,109 --> 00:28:07,979 KT: Yeah, I guessed it. 449 00:28:07,989 --> 00:28:11,930 Suze: Listen, you guessed it. I need everybody to use their 450 00:28:11,939 --> 00:28:17,530 Suze: logic here who just guessed it? 451 00:28:17,739 --> 00:28:19,929 KT: And I'm not ashamed to tell you all that. 452 00:28:20,140 --> 00:28:23,369 Suze: They're not ashamed to hear it either. Which is 453 00:28:24,290 --> 00:28:29,420 Suze: everything outside of a Roth IRA is taxable. If you 454 00:28:29,430 --> 00:28:34,319 Suze: buy stock and you do whatever with it, KT you're 455 00:28:34,329 --> 00:28:37,129 Suze: gonna pay income tax on it. If you buy a 456 00:28:37,140 --> 00:28:39,380 Suze: bond within a 457 00:28:39,469 --> 00:28:43,790 Suze: additional IRA, a taxable bond, you don't pay taxes while 458 00:28:43,800 --> 00:28:45,469 Suze: it's in there. But when you go to take it 459 00:28:45,479 --> 00:28:49,060 Suze: out everything you take out, you pay tax on it 460 00:28:49,069 --> 00:28:53,119 Suze: as ordinary income, no matter what you put in a 461 00:28:53,130 --> 00:28:57,010 Suze: Roth Ira doesn't matter if it's taxable. 462 00:28:57,790 --> 00:29:00,089 Suze: It doesn't. Oh, now she's laughing. 463 00:29:02,160 --> 00:29:04,479 Suze: Oh my God. 464 00:29:05,719 --> 00:29:07,550 Suze: I.. tell everybody why you're laughing. 465 00:29:07,560 --> 00:29:08,520 KT: Don't make me laugh. 466 00:29:10,250 --> 00:29:14,189 KT: I can't, my, my laugh sounds horrible. Um I have 467 00:29:14,199 --> 00:29:16,520 KT: a cold. All right. Just get to the point. 468 00:29:16,709 --> 00:29:20,089 Suze: The point is because I brought is a tax free 469 00:29:20,099 --> 00:29:24,979 Suze: holding vehicle no matter what investments you put in there 470 00:29:24,989 --> 00:29:29,140 Suze: become tax free. The only investment you would not put 471 00:29:29,150 --> 00:29:32,930 Suze: in there is a municipal bond because it's already tax 472 00:29:32,939 --> 00:29:36,750 Suze: free and the interest rates are lower. So, yeah. Is 473 00:29:36,760 --> 00:29:38,859 Suze: it ok to put in a taxable bond? 474 00:29:39,260 --> 00:29:43,089 Suze: Yeah. And you pick this and it makes sense because 475 00:29:43,099 --> 00:29:44,589 Suze: her name is Kathy. 476 00:29:45,810 --> 00:29:50,170 KT: The reason I'm giggling here because Suze, Suze knows, I 477 00:29:50,180 --> 00:29:52,390 KT: would never know the answer to that one. 478 00:29:53,290 --> 00:29:56,560 Suze: Suze doesn't understand why you would not. 479 00:29:57,959 --> 00:30:00,939 KT: If any of you out there knew that answer. Let 480 00:30:00,949 --> 00:30:03,609 KT: me know. I want to know how many, what percentage 481 00:30:03,619 --> 00:30:05,920 KT: of listeners knew that answer. 482 00:30:05,930 --> 00:30:10,680 Suze: Maybe I'll put a poll on the Women and Money app. 483 00:30:10,689 --> 00:30:15,239 Suze: But KT there's no such thing as tax on a 484 00:30:15,250 --> 00:30:18,760 Suze: Roth IRA if you meet the guidelines. So, what difference 485 00:30:18,770 --> 00:30:19,739 Suze: would it have made? 486 00:30:20,640 --> 00:30:21,810 KT: Ok. You're right. 487 00:30:22,260 --> 00:30:27,020 Suze: Of course, I'm right. Oh God. See. And it's, what 488 00:30:27,030 --> 00:30:29,219 Suze: are you gonna say about it? It's my fault. Right. 489 00:30:30,959 --> 00:30:33,839 KT: I lost my voice. Now. I can't talk it. I 490 00:30:33,849 --> 00:30:36,849 KT: can't talk and you're not supposed to whisper when you 491 00:30:36,859 --> 00:30:38,689 KT: lose your voice. It's worse. 492 00:30:39,349 --> 00:30:40,369 KT: I can't talk. 493 00:30:40,380 --> 00:30:41,969 Suze: Don't whisper. 494 00:30:42,290 --> 00:30:45,469 KT: Let's tell them how I'm going to be unstoppable. 495 00:30:45,479 --> 00:30:51,770 Suze: All right, everybody. So until Sunday for another Susie school, 496 00:30:51,780 --> 00:30:54,089 Suze: I have to decide what that is going to be. 497 00:30:54,099 --> 00:30:55,689 Suze: I have no idea yet. 498 00:30:56,390 --> 00:30:58,810 Suze: There's only really one thing that we want. You to 499 00:30:58,819 --> 00:31:01,609 Suze: remember when it comes to your money and that is 500 00:31:01,619 --> 00:31:04,599 Suze: anything that you put in a Roth IRA if you 501 00:31:04,609 --> 00:31:08,729 Suze: follow the guidelines is tax free, so stop it everybody 502 00:31:08,739 --> 00:31:14,420 Suze: just understand that and just know it's people first then 503 00:31:15,119 --> 00:31:15,439 Suze: things 504 00:31:16,060 --> 00:31:18,430 KT: and if you follow those rules and listen to that 505 00:31:18,439 --> 00:31:19,420 KT: Roth business, 506 00:31:19,430 --> 00:31:22,489 KT: you will be unstoppable.