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S1: Welcome to Unsupervised Learning, a security, AI and meaning focused

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S1: podcast that looks at how best to thrive as humans

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S1: in a post AI world. It combines original ideas, analysis,

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S1: and mental models to bring not just the news, but

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S1: why it matters and how to respond. All right, welcome

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S1: to unsupervised Learning. This is Daniel Miessler episode 448. Let's

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S1: do this. Okay. I want to ask everyone to resubscribe

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S1: to the podcast. I don't know all the different channels

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S1: that are listening to this. This could be on YouTube

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S1: for example. There is a podcast feed which you can

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S1: get on Apple or Spotify or whatever. So I would

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S1: just say go sign up for that because the URL

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S1: has changed and I'm putting out a lot more content

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S1: and putting out a lot more clips of different, shorter

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S1: pieces in addition to the weekly episode. So I would

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S1: say go check that out. And if you're listening to

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S1: the podcast, then, uh, apologies, because obviously you're subscribed, otherwise

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S1: you wouldn't be listening. Okay, my new favorite fabric pattern

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S1: is one I just made up called Extract Primary Problem.

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S1: And I'm so excited about this thing. So it takes

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S1: any text input or any body of work. So you

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S1: could basically say like Noam Chomsky, or you could literally

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S1: like echo the words Noam Chomsky or like the Unabomber

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S1: or whoever. You can send basically any person's body of

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S1: work or like Russian literature or whatever. You send anything

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S1: in there and it will turn it into a single

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S1: sentence that summarizes what that work believes the biggest problem

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S1: in the world to be. And the reason I'm doing

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S1: this is because I'm trying to understand people's work, or

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S1: an essay or something based on a concise description of

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S1: what they think the problem is. I think this is

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S1: a very powerful way to see the world, is to

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S1: understand what do they think the biggest issue is that

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S1: we need to solve, because that's where you start. And

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S1: then you look at, okay, are the solutions that they're providing?

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S1: Are they actually good strategies for addressing that? But most importantly,

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S1: what do they think the actual problem is? Because if

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S1: they think the actual problem is like something you don't

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S1: care about, I mean, why are we listening to their work?

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S1: It doesn't mean there isn't like some other way to

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S1: get value from their work. I could think of examples

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S1: where there is, but I would rather listen to Viktor

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S1: Frankl's work, who believes, you know, that there's a lack

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S1: of meaning in the world, for example, which is definitely

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S1: my view. Uh, I invented, uh, I invented basically the

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S1: same thing that Viktor Frankl did. Um, well, probably lots

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S1: of people have done it before Frankl as well, but

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S1: I was basically going down and am still going down

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S1: this path. Then, like a year ago, I read Viktor

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S1: Frankl's work, and it is I mean, it's 100 years

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S1: before I'm doing this work, and it basically found that anyway,

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S1: It doesn't matter. That's a diversion. He nailed it. And

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S1: his problem statement is essentially the same as my problem statement.

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S1: So it raises the question of like, okay, for a

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S1: given person, for a given person who's producing value and

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S1: work in the world, what do they believe the problem is?

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S1: So that's what this particular pattern does. The other one

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S1: I created recently is a create story explanation, which explains

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S1: a really difficult piece of content in a flowing story style.

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S1: So it basically is like, okay, so they believe this,

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S1: which means this and a few facets of what they

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S1: believe is this here and also this here, which means

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S1: this part here. And the reason this is important is

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S1: because of this. So it turns it into a story based,

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S1: conversation based explanation of the topic as opposed to like

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S1: extract wisdom, which just like, you know, lists it out

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S1: in a very clear and concise way, but it's still

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S1: kind of sciency or scientific like, oriented as opposed to

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S1: like story and conversation oriented. So I really like this

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S1: one as well. Highly recommend everyone check out the. We've

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S1: been Lied To About Work essay that I put out

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S1: last week, getting a lot of positive feedback around that.

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S1: So appreciate that. Security. Researchers have discovered a SQL injection

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S1: vulnerability in a critical air transport security system. This is

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S1: actually Sam Curry, um, and another one of my buddies

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S1: who actually put this out. Really cool. I mean, the

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S1: vuln is, uh. Yeah, remarkably. I don't know how that

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S1: vuln still exists, but they are basically able to use

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S1: SQL injection to add themselves to a list of authorized

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S1: individuals to get cockpit access to a plane. The New

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S1: York Times has revealed a significant breach involving GitHub tokens,

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S1: and attackers are already using it to gain access to

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S1: various repositories. Researchers from OpenAI, Microsoft, MIT, and Harvard have

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S1: proposed personhood credentials to verify real humans online without revealing

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S1: their identities. This might also be needed for voting. This

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S1: might also be needed for handing out UBI. This might

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S1: also be needed for social media accounts. There's so many

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S1: reasons to have this. I think this is really cool tech.

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S1: The other thing that's interesting about this is Sam Altman

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S1: has worldcoin, which I think is crypto based on authenticating yourself.

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S1: So you could see worldcoin like folding into this as

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S1: well in a way that ties in with UBI. Um, yeah.

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S1: So it's zero knowledge proof, which is a crypto concept. Essentially,

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S1: you don't have to know who it is, but you

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S1: know that it is them. Uh, yeah. One thing I

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S1: worry about is the back end database probably get eventually

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S1: hacked because at some point you have to have a

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S1: database that you're actually validating against. Thanks to Nudge Security

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S1: for sponsoring the show this week, Record a future has

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S1: announced a new integration with Google's security operations enhancing both

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S1: Siem and Soar components, North Korean hackers are back to

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S1: targeting the NPM code repository with malicious packages. The US

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S1: Army Special Forces showed their hacking skills during the Swift

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S1: response 24 military exercises in Sweden. They used a remote

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S1: access device to hack into a building's Wi-Fi, disable security systems,

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S1: and then stormed the building, leaving leaving behind signal jamming

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S1: equipment and a laptop playing Never Gonna Give You Up,

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S1: so they rickrolled them on the way out. Chinese companies

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S1: are planning to launch over 15,000 low Earth orbit satellites

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S1: with Mercedes page from the Australian Strategic Policy Institute warning

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S1: that this can enable countries using Chinese broadband services to

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S1: control information flow, monitor user activity and even shut down

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S1: the internet. Internet during unrest. Yeah, I think that's the

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S1: whole purpose of it. Las Vegas police are pushing back

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S1: against a new NFL policy requiring officers working Raiders games

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S1: to provide photos for facial recognition. They don't want potential

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S1: misuse of that data. I mean, the biometric data is

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S1: a picture of them. I don't know. I don't know

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S1: why they're so worried about that. Maybe there's more to it.

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S1: I don't think so, though. I mean, you call anything

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S1: biometric data and people are like, oh, I don't want

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S1: that out there. It's like, yeah, that's just your face, man.

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S1: It's just your face. And it's not actually your face.

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S1: It's a picture of your face. Google has announced new

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S1: variants of its Gemini 1.5 model, including the smaller Gemini

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S1: 1.58 B and improved Gemini 1.5 flash and a stronger

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S1: 1.5 Pro. I have not messed with this yet. And

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S1: by the way, we are in the AI and tech section.

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S1: I've not messed with the new Gemini 1.5 Pro. I

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S1: hear it's really good, so I'm going to do that

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S1: within fabric soon. OpenAI keeps making everyone wait spelled w

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S1: e I g h t.

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S2: I.

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S1: Don't know why I think that's funny. It's very stupid

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S1: for their new model, half model, whatever is going to

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S1: come out soon, maybe called Orion and maybe using the

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S1: new strawberry technology. So we're all waiting for that. California's

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S1: AI regulation bill, SB 1047, has passed the state Senate

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S1: with 29 to 9 vote, and now is going to

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S1: Gavin Newsom. And this is basically a set of rules

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S1: saying companies making models of a certain size must have

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S1: certain safety measures in place, like you have to have

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S1: a kill switch and stuff like that seems rather logical.

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S1: Elon actually backed it, which was surprising. OpenAI is reportedly

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S1: in talks to raise a new funding round at a

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S1: valuation exceeding 100 billion, led by Thrive Capital, with Microsoft

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S1: also expected to participate. And Nvidia and Apple have also

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S1: been rumored to be involved in potentially wanting to invest.

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S1: OpenAI has enhanced its assistance API, making it easier for

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S1: developers to fine tune how AI assistants handle file searches.

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S1: So this is basically more controls and power around rag

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S1: companies like JPMorgan and Walmart are shifting from restricting generative

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S1: AI tools like ChatGPT to developing their own internal assistants. Basically,

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S1: they know they can't use the cloud versions, but they

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S1: know they also need to use AI. So there appear

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S1: to be deciding to build internally. Cisco is acquiring robust intelligence,

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S1: which secures AI applications. Not close to the details at

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S1: all here, but feels desperate from Cisco. Like we know

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S1: we're screwed because networking is not where it's at anymore.

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S1: And we need to do something in AI. So let's

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S1: buy a thing that secures AI applications. I don't have

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S1: high hopes. Today's new note pin is a wearable version

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S1: of its previous credit card form factor, which I have

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S1: and have used. I don't use it that much. I

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S1: don't like the form factor of having to pull it out.

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S1: It's actually the friction of using the app that's that's

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S1: hurting my use of it. So hopefully that's better with

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S1: the pin. Also, I don't like the credit card version

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S1: of it. Actually, I need to take it out of

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S1: my wallet because I don't really use it that much.

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S1: Amazon is set to release a new version of its

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S1: Alexa voice assistant in October, and it will be powered

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S1: by Anthropic's Claude AI models. I am getting the new one.

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S1: I have it on order though. The new note pin.

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S1: Sorry to go back to the previous story, but I'm

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S1: getting the one that goes around the neck, similar to

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S1: the limitless one, which I also have on order. I

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S1: hope it has a red button though, because I want

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S1: people to know, and if I don't know the person,

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S1: I'm going to ask and say. My thing is like

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S1: recording everything. Not specifically for this conversation, but it's kind

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S1: of recording everything just to let you know. So I

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S1: could turn it off if that bothers them. Amazon is

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S1: set to release a new version of Alexa Voice in October,

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S1: so very soon, and it will be powered by Claude.

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S1: That is going to be actual. I am very excited

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S1: about this. I can't wait, I don't actually have any

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S1: Alexa stuff, but I can't wait for the Apple version.

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S1: Nearly half of Nvidia's revenue comes from four mystery customers,

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S1: each spending over 3 billion on AI chips like the H200.

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S1: Heavy reliance on a few major clients raises concerns. Yeah,

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S1: and and they just got hit with an antitrust. Kind

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S1: of like a probe yesterday. And I think they crashed

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S1: like 10%. Like the stock went down like 10%. That

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S1: was painful. Anandtech is shutting down after 27 years. They

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S1: said they are passing the torch to Tom's Hardware. Kind

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S1: of sad. I kind of grew up on Anandtech. China's

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S1: Wukong game just sold 10 million copies in three days.

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S1: Huawei posted record profits in the first half of 2024,

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S1: 7.7 billion in net profit, despite ongoing US sanctions. That's insane.

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S1: Imagine what they would have done without the US headwinds.

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S1: A woman in California used an AirTag to track down

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S1: her stolen mail, and the suspects were found with mail

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S1: addressed to lots of other people. So they're now they're

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S1: facing multiple felonies for disrupting federal mail. Humans. Anarchy in

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S1: Sudan has led to the worst famine in the world

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S1: seen in 40 years. Nearly half of New York City

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S1: bus riders are skipping the fair. 48% of people are

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S1: not paying for the bus, presumably because they just like,

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S1: what are you going to do? What are you going

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S1: to do? You're not going to fight me, you're not

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S1: going to kick me off. There's not enough police. The

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S1: police don't care. So hopefully they're going to start clamping

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S1: down on that. Researchers at the University of Kentucky have

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S1: found that long Covid patients show brain changes similar to

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S1: those seen in Alzheimer's. The study, published in Alzheimer's and Dementia,

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S1: highlights shared issues like neuroinflammation and abnormal brain activity, suggesting

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S1: common underlying mechanisms. That is super interesting and exciting. We'd

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S1: love to address both. Scientists have discovered that the interaction

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S1: between two molecules, pkmzeta and Kibra, is crucial for maintaining

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S1: long term memories, so this appears to be a pretty

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S1: major breakthrough on how long term memories are formed. Ozempic,

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S1: a drug for type two diabetes and obesity, might also

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S1: slow aging. Are you kidding me? It's like they keep

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S1: finding new things that this does. Researchers found it could

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S1: treat illnesses like heart failure, arthritis, Alzheimer's and cancer, even

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S1: reduce deaths from cardiovascular issues and Covid 19. Oh yeah,

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S1: that's a new thing I just saw. Covid 19 death

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S1: reduction by 34%. That's not a story in this one,

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S1: but it's a story I just read. So it's in

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S1: the podcast. So I wonder how much of this. Oh yeah,

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S1: I put it right here. All this as news of

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S1: it addressing more and more issues feels like it's hitting

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S1: something extremely fundamental, like inflammation, which has long been pointed

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S1: to as a meta cause or like a meta symptom.

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S1: I think meta cause more than meta symptom in lots

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S1: of other diseases. I'm not saying it's actually inflammation, just

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S1: that it seems to be affecting something very fundamental. But

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S1: what if it's just that being thinner and having less

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S1: visceral fat, or something related to that is actually the thing,

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S1: or maybe being thinner. And the less visceral fat leads

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S1: to less inflammation, which the inflammation is causing all the

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S1: other things. So like maybe the Covid 19 and the

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S1: aging and the dementia and all this stuff is related

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S1: to one or both of being thin and healthy, maybe

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S1: physically active, maybe inflammation, I don't know, but I'm very curious.

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S1: I can't wait to see, like this mystery unfold. A

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S1: CIA deep cover operative known as Anthony Laguna spent years

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S1: infiltrating Islamist extremist groups, even reaching al Qaeda's broader network.

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S1: But he died in 2016, seemingly seemingly of like mental

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S1: health issues, which is calling attention on the CIA for like,

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S1: how do you how are you taking care of your

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S1: people when you put them in these traumatic situations? How

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S1: do you handle their mental health? And more people are

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S1: going no contact with their parents, driven by a mix

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S1: of personal growth and unresolved conflicts. I think the gulf

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S1: between Gen Z and what are Gen Z's parents? Are

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S1: those exes. I think those are exes. Maybe the difference

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S1: between Gen Z and Gen X is just so large,

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S1: like ideologically, that maybe that's why this is happening. It's

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S1: definitely a factor. Discovery. Whoosh is a command line tool

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S1: for transferring files and opening shells over a peer to

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S1: peer WireGuard connection. Super cool fire crawl crawl sites using

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S1: Claude or GPT and turn the output into LM ready markdown. History.

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S1: For feed, Jozek developed an open source tool that creates

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S1: a complete historical archive of full text posts from any

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S1: RSS or atom feed. I absolutely need to use this. Yes,

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S1: I need to use this like immediately, which is why

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S1: I put it in there. So the most dangerous email

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S1: I've ever sent. This is a great read. Who wants

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S1: to be hired? A Hacker News thread for people looking

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S1: for work. My buddy Clint Gibler did an epic post

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S1: summarizing every AI talk from Blackhat and Defcon 2024. Just

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S1: an amazing piece of work. It is so like so

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S1: deep and like involved. Yeah. Very comprehensive. Definitely check it out.

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S1: Using GPT four for web scraping. Three questions candidates can

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S1: ask to invert the power dynamic in technical interviews. The

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S1: Hatch Restore two is a smart alarm clock designed to

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S1: mimic sunrises and sunsets to help you wake up more naturally.

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S1: I am so close to getting one of these things,

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S1: but I'm stopped by a simple fact I get natural

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S1: light in my windows in my bedroom when the sun

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S1: comes up, so the sun provides like a sunrise like experience.

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S1: But I wear an eye mask when I sleep to

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S1: block out the light. So I feel like this is

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S1: like the worst kind of overengineering when you have actual sun,

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S1: you buy a fake sun, but you can't see either

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S1: of them because you're wearing an eye mask. Uh that's silly. Okay, ideas.

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S1: Beware of commodified incuriosity. This is a really good piece.

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S1: So it's talking about the act of researching and thinking

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S1: being replaced by focus on efficiency and productivity. I think

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S1: it's a great way of looking at things and a

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S1: reason to be cautious with the overuse of something like

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S1: extract wisdom, which I talk about a lot. Basically, I

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S1: summarization basically a big part of learning something is struggling

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S1: with it, and that's why I tooling focused on learning

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S1: should be used, in my current opinion, to help you

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S1: find things that you read slowly and absorb and you

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S1: grapple with and think about critically. And then you could

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S1: use something like extract Wisdom to help you make sure

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S1: you don't miss things when you take notes, but don't

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S1: think that anything other than future learning implants or something

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S1: can substitute for the hard work of actual thinking and

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S1: processing and grappling with content. Depression as a hand on

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S1: a stove. This argument suggests that instead of trying to

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S1: eliminate depression, we should see it as a signal to

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S1: make life changes. Attention to enchantment. This piece argues that

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S1: being enchanted by the world comes from learning to pay

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S1: attention to it. I feel like learning to meditate, which

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S1: is really just paying attention in my Sam Harris based

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S1: school of meditation combined with music festivals. For me, I've

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S1: truly learned to appreciate small things in daily life. It's

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S1: made me a very happy person. I really feel like

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S1: it's a cheat to be able to extract this much

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S1: joy from, like, my neighbors, and seeing people go for

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S1: a walk with their little kid, or hearing distant like

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S1: children playing and like roughhousing and screaming or whatever. And

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S1: this also relates to framing, but the action or the

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S1: attention piece is really, really key here. Rarity and beauty.

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S1: I often wonder how much of beauty is just rarity.

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S1: There are lots of seagulls at this lake that I

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S1: visit often. The local lake here in my town. I

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S1: barely noticed them by default, but they're like big white

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S1: birds and I actively try to look at them sometimes

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S1: as if they are rare to try to trick my

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S1: mind into noticing their beauty. Ralph Waldo Emerson has a

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S1: quote if the stars should appear but one night every

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S1: thousand years, how man would marvel and stare. So if

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S1: the stars only came out every once in a while,

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S1: there would be like eclipses, organized like eclipse watching things.

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S1: They would be organized just to go and watch the stars.

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S1: And the opposite is true as well. If the eclipse

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S1: happened all the time, nobody would look at it. It

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S1: would be like the most boring thing ever. So it's

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S1: the fact that it's rare that makes it special. That's

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S1: really it. And I often think about how much beauty

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S1: we have in our lives that we ignore because it's

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S1: either too common or too omnipresent, or maybe those are

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S1: the same in this context. I feel like the Stoics

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S1: had it figured out when they taught the exercise of

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S1: imagining your life without certain things. I try to do this,

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S1: and it does help me appreciate them. Two bad choices

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S1: in November. This is a political one. I'm not going

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S1: to do it, honestly. It's just that I think both

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S1: candidates are both bad in different ways, and I'm very

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S1: afraid in both cases of either of them winning, but

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S1: for very different reasons, and I think both of them

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S1: could do some good as well. Recommendation of the week.

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S1: Here's a frame for you to try on. This goes

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S1: along with the previous one of the previous points. You

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S1: become what you pay attention to. It's election year in

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S1: a few places, including the US. The world is on fire.

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S1: Politics are a mess everywhere, and it seems like the

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S1: very fabric of Steven Pinker's last couple of books has

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S1: completely unraveled. But maybe we have an option other than

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S1: staring directly into the toilet. Maybe all the beauty in

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S1: the world is still there, and maybe we could focus

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S1: on that instead. Or at the very least, not on

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S1: the toilet. I'm not saying to be cowardly. If you're

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S1: one of the few people who can actually change lots

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S1: of minds and help the world in some sort of way,

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S1: maybe you should serve time in the toilet. That is

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S1: our current situation, but that's probably not the case. Most

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S1: of us won't be missed on those front lines, so

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S1: maybe instead we could use those few months to make

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S1: a list of the best poetry books, or start a

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S1: D&D campaign with your friends, or learn to play piano.

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S1: Maybe we could focus our attention on the great stuff

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S1: in the world that we always said we'd look at later.

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S1: Now is a pretty good time to do that. It's

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S1: a good time to fill our attention with that instead

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S1: of the ugliness in the world, so we can become

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S1: the goodness for someone else. And the aphorism of the week.

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S1: You become what you pay attention to. So be very

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S1: careful what you pay attention to. You become what you

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S1: pay attention to. So be very careful what you pay

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S1: attention to. Unsupervised learning is produced and edited by Daniel

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S1: Miessler on a Neumann U87 AI microphone using Hindenburg. Intro

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S1: and outro music is by zombie with a Y. And

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S1: to get the text and links from this episode, sign

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S1: up for the newsletter version of the show at Daniel miessler.com/newsletter.

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S1: We'll see you next time.